（期中培优）专题10 阅读理解20篇（含答案解析）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期中复习培优专项外研版（2024）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期中复习专项外研版（2024）
（期中培优）专题10 阅读理解20篇
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Who’s the coolest kid in Chinese mythology (神话) Many people would say Ne Zha. During this year’s Spring Festival, the Chinese cartoon movie Ne Zha 2 won people’s hearts. People love it so much that it makes more money than any other movie in Chinese history. It also becomes a big cultural celebration. Here are some hot talking points (点) about this movie.
Why does Taiyi Zhenren use lotus roots (莲藕) to rebuild (重建) Ne Zha’s body The use of lotus roots (莲藕根) is special. Lotus roots are very strong. It can stretch (延展) up to one meter without breaking. This shows Ne Zha’s superpower (超级力量), according to CCTV. The lotus shows Ne Zha’s strength (力量) to fight against bad things. So it is a good choice for making his body again.
Why does Taiyi Zhenren speak the Sichuan dialect (方言) In the movie, Taiyi Zhenren’s Sichuan dialect makes people laugh. He lives at the Qianyuan Mountain in Jiangyou, Sichuan Province. So it’s fitting that he speaks with the Sichuan dialect in the film, said Zhang Jiaming, the voice actor for Taiyi Zhenren.
根据短文内容判断正误。正确的选A，错误B。
1．Ne Zha 2 makes the most money in Chinese movie history.
2．In the movie, Taiyi Zhenren speaks the Sichuan dialect to make Ne Zha laugh.
3．Zhang Jiaming is Ne Zha’s voice actor in the movie.
4．There are two hot talking points about Ne Zha 2 in this passage.
5．The only success of this movie is that it makes a lot of money.
It’s Wednesday. Kathy opens her eyes. It’s already eight o’clock in the morning. She quickly puts on her clothes and says, “Mom, I’m late for school.” “Well, breakfast is over there. Have breakfast before going to school,” Mom says. “I have no time for breakfast. I have to leave,” Kathy says. She carries her schoolbag and runs out of the door.
After school, Kathy plays games with her classmates for a long time. When she comes back home in the afternoon, she feels very tired. So she goes to bed. The next morning, she gets up late again. She has no time for breakfast. She runs to school without (没有) having breakfast again. In the maths class, Miss Miller asks, “Who can work out (算出) this maths problem ” Kathy raises her hand and says, “I can.” She stands up and walks to the blackboard, but suddenly she feels dizzy (头晕目眩的) and falls down. Miss Miller takes her to the hospital quickly.
When her parents arrive at the hospital, Kathy comes back to life. “Why am I here ” Kathy opens her eyes. The doctor tells her that she feels dizzy because she doesn’t eat breakfast. “I don’t think breakfast is important,” Kathy says. “No, breakfast is very important. If you still don’t eat breakfast, you will feel dizzy and fall down again,” the doctor tells her. “OK. From now on (从现在开始), I will have a good breakfast every day. Thank you, doctor,” says Kathy.
6．What time does Kathy get up on Wednesday
A．At 7:00 a.m. B．At 7:30 a.m. C．At 8:00 a.m. D．At 8:30 a.m.
7．What does the underlined word “raises” mean in Chinese
A．放下 B．举起 C．按住 D．玩弄
8．What do we know about Kathy
A．She will go to bed late from now on.
B．She will study hard from now on.
C．She will have breakfast every day from now on.
D．She will make more friends after school from now on.
Happiness often comes from small moments. Let’s find it through these stories:
Family Warmth After sports training in winter, Lily felt tired and hungry on the playground. When she went home, she saw a pot of warm chicken soup on the table. Her parents were waiting for her with a smile.
________ When Tom had difficulty in doing maths, his classmate Emma spent lunch breaks teaching him. Their shared laughter over numbers made difficult lessons enjoyable.
Helping Hands During a snowy morning, Sarah noticed an elderly neighbor with some bags slipping (滑倒) on ice. She ran to help him and carried his bags home. The man’s grateful smile stayed with her all day.
9．How did Lily feel when she saw her parents
A．Tired. B．Thankful. C．Surprised. D．Worried.
10．What can be filled in the blank “________”
A．Parents’ Love B．Brother’s Help C．Friendship’s Light D．Teachers’ Care
11．What do you know about Sarah
A．She is kind-hearted. B．She runs slowly.
C．She likes smiling. D．She loves the snowy day.
Felicia Grimmenhag is from Sweden. She doesn’t want anything to get in her way of making her dream come true, even if a life-changing accident happened.
After a serious car accident, Felicia had to get used to getting around in a wheelchair. But it didn’t stop her from following her dream of becoming a top horse rider.
In early June 2011, a car hit 17-year-old Felicia. When she woke up in the hospital, she found she lost both of her legs. However, Felicia didn’t give up trying to make her dream come true. She began to ride as a little girl and decided to try again in the hospital. She didn’t know if she would be able to make it. But after ten weeks’ training with the help of the doctors and her coach, she could ride once again!
“Riding a horse means a lot to me,” Felicia said. “When I sit on a horse, I don’t feel like I’m disabled (残疾的). I feel like a common person and I feel confident.” She took part in lots of competitions around the world. She wanted to show that she could win although she lost both of her legs.
“I have learned from this. We should dare to challenge ourselves,” Felicia said.
12．How old is Felicia now
A．17. B．22. C．28. D．31.
13．Who helped Felicia ride again after the accident
A．Her parents and coach. B．Her doctors and coach.
C．Her parents and doctors. D．Her doctors and nurses.
14．What’s the correct order (顺序) of the events about Felicia
①A car hit her badly and she lost both of her legs.
②She had a dream of becoming a top horse rider.
③She joined in many horse-riding competitions and won.
④After a ten-week training, she could ride again.
A．①④②③ B．①②④③ C．②①④③ D．②③①④
15．What’s the best title of this passage
A．Dare to Challenge Oneself
B．A Serious Car Accident
C．The Life of Felicia Grimmenhag
D．A Famous Disabled Horse-Riding Coach
Money and success do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. 16
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future—
for example, getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present (现在). 17 Reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends can bring us happiness. Close friends make people live happier and healthier lives.
Another secret to having a happy life is to be active (积极) and have hobbies that can help you forget your problems. 18 They can help you forget your problems.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they help others. 19 You can help a friend with his or her lessons, go shopping to buy food for your family, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.
A．Many people enjoy dancing or playing a sport, such as skating or soccer.
B．Here are some suggestions to help you be happier.
C．Happiness comes from our own hard work.
D．You should enjoy simple happiness in life.
E．If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone.
One early morning, I woke up by a call. It was from a taxi driver. He told me he had my friend’s cell phone (手机).
My friend, Michael, left it in the taxi the night before. The driver called others, but I was the first one to answer his call.
It was a rainy morning. For taxi drivers in this big city, it’s a great time to make money. He asked me where he could drop the cell phone off. I told him the street where I lived. Then I quickly jumped out of bed and got dressed, so I could meet him at the corner.
When he arrived, I thanked him. And I was so happy for my friend. He moved to this country a few weeks ago and I could only imagine (想象) how important his cell phone was to him!
I asked the taxi driver for his name, so my friend could thank him. He said my thanks were all that he needed. Then he drove off.
I e-mailed my friend telling him I had his phone. In the evening, he came to my home and I told him how I received it.
My friend was very excited to get back his cell phone. He said he would help others as possible as he could.
20．How did the taxi driver contact (联系) the writer
A．By sending a text message. B．By coming to his office.
C．By calling him on the phone. D．By sending an e-mail.
21．Where did the writer meet the taxi driver
A．In the driver’s home. B．In the writer’s office.
C．In Michael’s home. D．At the corner of the street.
22．Why was the writer happy when the taxi driver arrived
A．Because the driver gave him a lot of money. B．Because the driver returned his friend’s cell phone.
C．Because the driver offered him a free ride. D．Because the driver was his old friend.
23．According to the text, which of the following is TRUE
A．The writer lost his cell phone in the taxi.
B．The writer’s friend left the cell phone in the taxi.
C．The taxi driver didn’t want to return the cell phone at first.
D．The writer thanked the taxi driver by giving him some gifts.
Confidence is very important in your daily life. It can help you develop a healthy attitude. A study shows that confident people are much happier. They may have more chances to succeed. But how do you become more confident 24
Speak louder
When you are not confident, you are more likely to speak in a low voice and others can hardly hear you. 25 A loud voice can help you build up your confidence.
Encourage yourself
Write down a list of things that you’ve done well during the day—for example, finishing tasks on time, telling a joke that made everyone laugh, etc. 26
Get rid of fear (摆脱恐惧)
27 But it’s easy to overcome fear if you understand that failure is a part of life. Don’t hide your head just because of your mistakes. Try to start again and believe you can do a better job.
28
If you like singing, sing as much as you can. A hobby can make you outstanding. It will also make you happy and confident.
A．Take up a hobby.
B．Here are some suggestions.
C．Fear often goes with failure.
D．You should get every chance to speak in public.
E．Praise yourself for the good things you’ve done.
F．Speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly.
G．Set up confidence, and you should trust yourself.
A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them Why should you practise every day Wouldn’t it be better to only focus on your lessons Well, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.
First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬). It gives you more energy and makes you feel happier.
Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team. Many studies say if a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed.
Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in clean air. All of these things are important.
Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person.
29．What’s the purpose (目的) of Paragraph 1
A．To tell a story. B．To ask for advice.
C．To introduce the topic. D．To share knowledge (知识) of sports.
30．Which of the following is true about sports according to the passage
A．All exercise can bring people happiness and health.
B．When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game.
C．If young people do more sports, they will have more problems.
D．When endorphins are made in our body, we will get angry easily.
31．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Reports. B．Sports. C．Problems. D．Rules.
32．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
33．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Sports are good for people. B．Sports make people go outside.
C．Sports are just for professionals. D．Sports teach people to work hard.
Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for our body. It makes the body strong. Children who often exercise are more active. That means they do better in schoolwork than those who don’t exercise.
You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: You have to like what you are doing. Exercise enough—but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of sports until you find one, two or even three sports that are right for you.
You can exercise at fitness centers. There is a lot of equipment at the centers. The equipment will help you exercise your hands, legs and other parts of your body to make you keep fit. Some people even use equipment to exercise at home. But it’s not cheap (便宜).
34．We can know ________ from Paragraph 1.
A．how to exercise B．why it’s important to exercise C．the best time to exercise
35．It’s best to exercise for ________ each time.
A．half an hour B．one hour C．two hours
36．What does the underlined word “equipment” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A．娱乐 B．服务 C．器材
37．The text tells us to ________.
A．join in fitness centers B．be active in school activities C．find time to exercise
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Spring is here. It is great to exercise in spring. But everything is difficult when you do it for the first time. How can you start exercising Maybe you can follow the tips (提示) here.
●Set (设定) a goal
38 The answer to the question shouldn’t just be to lose weight (体重). It should also be about becoming healthy or feeling better. If you have a goal, it will be easy to say “no” to fast food and “yes” to daily exercise.
●Look for the time to exercise
Don’t always say you are too busy. Look for the time to do exercise every day. 39 Soon you will get a lot from these small activities.
● 40
We all know how easy it is to stop exercising. But it will not be so if you do it with a friend. Do sports with a friend, and you will enjoy the time even more.
So, let’s enjoy exercising in spring. 41
A．Why do you want to exercise
B．Find a friend to exercise together.
C．Let’s start together now to be healthy and happy!
D．Do you like walking, jogging, cycling or swimming
E．For example, you can ride your bike to school every weekday.
Here is some “breaking” news: the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has added (增加) Breaking (霹雳舞) to the 2024 Paris Olympic Games!
Breaking might be one of the very unusual sports to be added to the Games, as it’s often seen as more of an art than a sport.
The dance style first appeared (出现) on the streets of New York in the 1970s. Performers dance to hip-hop music while using different movements. In the 1980s, Breaking swept around the world when it was adopted by pop stars such as Michael Jackson. Jackson’s moonwalk became popular among teenagers worldwide.
Why did the IOC choose Breaking Over the past few years, the Olympics have become less interesting for young people. The IOC is trying to make the Games more “youthful”, with sports that young people actually do in their spare time. “We want to take sports to the youth,” said IOC President.
To be added to the Olympics, a sport must be widely practised by men in at least 75 countries and by women in no fewer than 40 countries. Breaking certainly meets this standard (标准), according to The Sydney Morning Herald. It is also competitive (有竞争力的) and requires strict training just like other sports. Dancers need to have the strong upper body and core (核心) strength.
“I train at least 10 hours a week, and I’ve been training since I was a young kid,” the top Australian Breaking dancer Lowe said.
“It’s great that it gives us more recognition (认可) as a sport,” said the British Breaking dancer Karam. “Now, the efforts of Breaking dancers are gradually accepted and even admired by a growing number of people. And for the Olympics, it will attract young people who may not follow some of the traditional sports.”
42．From the third paragraph, we can know that ________.
A．Breaking was very popular in the 1970s
B．there are different movements in Breaking
C．Michael Jackson gave lessons of Breaking to teenagers
D．In the 1980s, Breaking started on the streets of New York
43．The IOC chose Breaking because ________.
A．the sport has been popular with only young people for a long time
B．it wants to make the Olympics more popular with young people
C．there are top Breaking dancers in many countries, such as Australia and England
D．it is widely practised by men and women around the world
44．What does the underlined word “requires” mean in Paragraph 5
A．Needs. B．Helps. C．Corrects. D．Beats.
45．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Breaking has been added to the 2024 Paris Olympic Games.
B．Breaking is interesting and good for people’s health.
C．Breaking dancers have trained hard for the Olympic Games.
D．Breaking is becoming more and more popular.
We know exercise is important in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Doctors say doing sports is beneficial to us. Sports can make our body strong. Children should also do some sports. It’s good for them. If children often do sports, they can be stronger and taller. Doing sports is easy. Here is some advice for you.
You can walk, run or only jump. These are easy ways. Every day you walk to the classroom and every week you have PE class.
Don’t do sports too much at a time. Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. If people exercise for an hour every day, they will have better sleep and more energy (能量).
You can also exercise at a gym or on the sports field. In the gym, you can play basketball, play tennis or play badminton. After school, you can run or play football on the sports field. Exercise can be fun. It can make you happy.
Friends can exercise together. You can do sports with your friends at any place you like. You can also join the running club together.
As you can see, you can try different ways to do exercise. And just do it!
46．Why should children do sports
A．Because it makes them clever. B．Because it makes them run quickly.
C．Because it is good for health. D．Because it is easy for children.
47．What is the meaning of the underlined word “beneficial” in the passage
A．Unusual. B．Interesting. C．Safe. D．Helpful.
48．What’s the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
49．What’s the main idea of this passage
A．There are many easy ways to do sports.
B．Exercise helps you have better sleep and more energy.
C．People can exercise at many places.
D．It is interesting to exercise with friends.
There is a volunteer activity in our school. Many students are very interested in it. They want to help others. Some students go to the old people’s home to talk with the old people and help them do some cleaning. Some students help the children in the poor areas. They give them books and clothes. Some students go to the hospital to cheer up the sick children.
This volunteer activity makes the students very happy. They say it is a great experience for them and they will do more to help others.
50．What do some students do in the old people’s home
A．Sing and dance. B．Talk and clean. C．Play games.
51．What do some students give to the children in the poor areas
A．Food and money. B．Books and clothes. C．Toys and books.
52．Where do some students go to cheer up the children
A．To the zoo. B．To the hospital. C．To the park.
53．How do the students feel about the volunteer activity
A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Tired.
54．What can we know from the passage
A．No students are interested in the volunteer activity.
B．The volunteer activity is bad for the students.
C．The students will do more to help others.
It is Saturday tomorrow, but I am going to school. I am not going for lessons, but to play football. I am in our school team and we are going to play against another school next week. The practice starts at 10 am. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up. We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year. This year we want to do better.
It is more difficult to practise in winter because the days are short and the weather is cold too. It gets dark earlier, so it is important not to be late for after-school practice.
Our coach is pleased because we are playing better as a team now. Last year we were sometimes careless when we passed the ball and we lost to the other team in the final match. What a pity! This year we are training more carefully. That means we have a better chance of winning.
The fan club has fewer people this year. We hope to play well so that we have more fans to watch the matches. It is good to have our fans around. They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game.
55．Why is the writer going to school on Saturday
A．To have lessons. B．To practise playing football.
C．To meet the coach. D．To play against another school.
56．What’s the meaning of the underlined “against”
A．对抗 B．违背 C．倚靠 D．反对
57．When does the practice start
A．At 9 am. B．At 10 pm. C．At 11 am. D．At 10 am.
58．Why are they training harder than usual
A．Because they have a new coach. B．Because the other team beat them last year.
C．Because they want to show off their skills. D．Because they want to attract (吸引) more fans.
59．What was the problem last year
A．They were careless when passing the ball. B．They didn’t train enough.
C．They didn’t have a fan club. D．They have fewer fans than usual.
60．What do they hope to do this year
A．Have more fans by playing well. B．Beat the fan club.
C．Make the coach pleased. D．Win the other school.
In China, December of the lunar calendar (农历) is called the La month, the start of the Spring Festival.
The eighth day of the La month is the Laba Festival. On this day, people eat a special hot rice porridge—Laba Zhou. On the night before the festival, people will begin to cook the porridge and make a lot of preparations. In the North, it is a dessert with sugar. In the South, it is a kind of salty porridge with vegetables and meat.
There is an interesting story about Laba Zhou. A man threw away a lot of food. People around him felt it was such a waste, so they collected the food that he threw away, such as beans and rice. At the end of the year, the man had nothing to cook. Those people made a porridge for him with the saved (节约下来的) beans and rice. After that, the man learned a meaningful lesson.
And there is one more traditional food on the Laba Festival—Laba Garlic (大蒜). People will peel garlic and put it in the vinegar (醋). Day after day, people can taste the garlic while eating dumplings!
61．What does the underline word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to
A．The rice. B．The vegetable. C．The porridge. D．The dumpling.
62．In paragraph 3, what would the man probably do after learning the lesson
A．Save food. B．Peel garlic. C．Eat Laba Zhou. D．Learn to cook.
63．According to the text, what makes garlic taste special
A．Vinegar. B．Salt. C．Sugar. D．Water.
My aunt is good at cooking. She can cook delicious dishes, noodles and snack. Among those snacks she cooks, a kind of snack called maibing is my favourite. Last time I paid a visit to her and asked her to teach me how to make maibing.
Step one: Cut pork into thin pieces and cut the dried vegetables into small pieces. Then add a little sugar. At last, add an egg, a little salt, some water to the wheat flour (面粉) and mix them fully with chopsticks (筷子). Make sure you add the water slowly.
Step two: When time is up, slightly and carefully press the flour into a circle. I think it’s not easy, especially for a beginner. After this, the flour looks like a big ball.
Step three: The following step is to bake (烘焙) maibing. We can use several different cookers to bake maibing. As for homemade (自制的) maibing, you can buy a small electric baking pan. Maibing is a very popular local snack. My aunt’s maibing is always more delicious than the one bought from the shops because she makes maibing specially for us.
64．Who often made maibing for the writer
A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her aunt. D．Her uncle.
65．What can’t you find in maibing
A．Vegetables. B．Egg. C．Pork. D．Beef.
66．What does the underlined word “beginner” in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A．博主 B．新手 C．行家 D．看客
67．Which is the RIGHT order to make maibing according to the text
①Bake maibing. ②Put some sugar. ③Cut pork into pieces. ④Make the flour like a ball.
A．③②④① B．③①②④ C．④②③① D．④①③②
It was a winter morning in Beijing, and it was very cold that day. I was on my way to work and wanted to eat something to warm me up.
Then I saw an old woman selling youtiao and doujiang on my way to the subway station. Youtiao smelled good. I was also surprised at how cheap it was.
As soon as I tried youtiao, I fell in love with its taste: delicious, salty, and sweet. After that I ate youtiao every day on my way to work in the morning.
Foreigners (外国人) like youtiao probably because it’s similar to some other foods that are popular in foreign countries. In the USA, there is a kind of food called cruller (油饼). It’s a type of doughnut (甜甜圈) with a long and thin shape like youtiao. Spanish food churro (西班牙油条) is also like youtiao.
People in Malaysia and Vietnam also like to eat youtiao and they eat it with milk tea or noodles. In Indonesia, they eat it with porridge.
Youtiao can be even better if you add some other things to it. Chocolate or sugar can give it a new flavour (滋味). I like to eat it with coffee or tea as well. It is one of my favourite Chinese snacks.
68．Which of the following pairs of words match each other (互相匹配)
A．Cruller, the USA． B．Youtiao and tea, Malaysia.
C．Churro, Vietnam. D．Youtiao and milk tea, Spain.
69．What does the writer like to have when eating youtiao
A．Chocolate. B．Sugar. C．Doujiang. D．Tea or coffee.
70．What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A．How to make youtiao. B．Why youtiao is popular with foreigners.
C．How to make youtiao more delicious. D．Where to buy the most delicious youtiao.
When it comes to Chengdu, people may think of its delicious food and interesting places. A hot pot-themed bus creatively combined (结合) these things.
The bus gives a new experience to both locals and travellers in Chengdu. People can not only eat hot pot on the bus but also enjoy the beauty of Chengdu along the way. There is also a guide talking about the culture of hot pot and the stories of the places of interest. People have so many things to do on the bus, so their trip is never boring.
At first, the bus only ran at 19: 00 every day. Now it runs twice a day at 15: 00 and 19: 00. It has 8 dining tables inside. In order to let people enjoy their food and the city’s beauty safely, it travels slowly. It takes 90 minutes to travel about 10 kilometres.
The food on the bus comes from a famous hot pot restaurant. It is ready to eat food. People can eat it directly (直接地). ▲ However, everyone can find something they like on the bus.
Since the hot pot- themed bus is popular, there will probably be more buses with different themes on the roads in Chengdu in the near future.
71．What’s paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Where the bus goes. B．What people can do on the bus.
C．Why people choose to take the bus. D．What the guide talks about along the way.
72．What do we know about the hot pot -themed bus
A．It runs twice a day. B．It runs every morning.
C．It travels very quickly. D．It carries 8 people at a time.
73．Which of the following is the best for “ ▲ ”
A．The meal is quite large. B．The hot pot there tastes good.
C．They travel to many interesting places. D．Travellers from different places have different tastes.
74．Which can be the best title (标题) of the text
A．A Cool Hot Pot Bus B．An Enjoyable Trip
C．Hot Pot, a Healthy Meal D．Chengdu, a Wonderful City
I am Peter. Now I want to share my three meals with you.
My day always starts with a delicious breakfast. I usually have a glass of milk, some bread with butter and an egg. Milk gives me energy to start the day. The bread and the egg make me feel full. Sometimes, my mom makes porridge for me. It is warm and yummy. I enjoy having breakfast at the table with my family, talking about some interesting things.
I usually have lunch at school. My favourite lunch is rice with chicken and vegetables. The chicken is tender (嫩的) and the vegetables are fresh. They are very healthy for me. I also like to have a bowl of soup. Soup helps me digest (消化) the food better. After lunch, I often play games with my friends.
Dinner is my family time. We sit together and share a big meal. My dad likes to eat fish, and my mom likes to eat vegetables. We also have some rice or noodles. After dinner, we usually take a walk in the park. Sometimes, we have fruit salad for dessert. It’s a great way to end the day.
Eating three meals a day is important for our health. Each meal gives us different nutrients (营养物). I love my three meals a day!
75．Where does Peter usually have lunch
A．At school. B．At his home. C．At his grandparents’ home. D．In a restaurant.
76．What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代)
A．Milk and bread. B．Milk and eggs. C．Chicken and vegetables. D．Porridge and soup.
77．What do Peter and his family usually do after dinner
A．Watch TV. B．Listen to music. C．Read books. D．Take a walk.
78．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Peter often has ice cream for dessert after dinner.
B．Peter’s favourite dinner is rice with beef and vegetables.
C．Peter likes having breakfast with his family.
D．Peter often plays sport with his friends after lunch.
79．What is the best title for the text
A．My Family B．My Three Meals
C．My School Life D．The Importance of Breakfast
It’s important to keep healthy. Here are some tips for you:
First, eat healthy food. Eat more fruits and vegetables. Don’t eat too much junk food like hamburgers and ice cream.
Second, drink enough water every day. Water is good for your health. Don’t drink too much soda.
Third, exercise regularly. You can play sports, go swimming or just take a walk. Try to exercise for at least 30 minutes every day.
Fourth, get enough sleep. Students need about 8-10 hours of sleep every night. Don’t stay up too late.
Last, wash your hands often, especially before eating and after using the toilet. This can help you stay away from germs.
Follow these tips and you’ll be healthier!
80．What kind of food should we eat more
A．Junk food. B．Fruits and vegetables. C．Meat. D．Fast food.
81．How much water should we drink every day
A．A little. B．Enough. C．As much as possible. D．Only when thirsty.
82．How long should students exercise every day
A．At least 10 minutes. B．At least 20 minutes. C．At least 30 minutes. D．At least 1 hour.
83．How many hours of sleep do students need every night
A．5-6 hours. B．6-7 hours. C．7-8 hours. D．8-10 hours.
84．When should we wash our hands
A．Before eating. B．After using the toilet.
C．Both A and B． D．Only when they are dirty.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国动画电影《哪吒2》在春节期间的巨大成功及其文化意义，包括电影中莲藕象征的深层含义、角色方言设计的合理性等热点话题。
1．细节理解题。根据“People love it so much that it makes more money than any other movie in Chinese history.”可知，人们非常喜欢它，以至于它比中国历史上任何其他电影都赚钱。在中国电影史上，《哪吒2》是最赚钱的电影是正确的。故答案为A。
2．细节理解题。根据“In the movie, Taiyi Zhenren’s Sichuan dialect makes people laugh.”可知，在电影中，太乙真人的四川话让人发笑。这里不是让哪吒发笑。故答案为B。
3．细节理解题。根据“So it’s fitting that he speaks with the Sichuan dialect in the film, said Zhang Jiaming, the voice actor for Taiyi Zhenren.”可知，太乙真人的配音演员是Zhang Jiaming。故答案为B。
4．细节理解题。根据“Why does Taiyi Zhenren use lotus roots (莲藕) to rebuild (重建) Ne Zha’s body ”以及“ Why does Taiyi Zhenren speak the Sichuan dialect ( 方言) ”可知，本文说了这部电影的两个热点。故答案为A。
5．细节理解题。根据“People love it so much that it makes more money than any other movie in Chinese history. It also becomes a big cultural celebration.”可知，人们非常喜欢它，以至于它比中国历史上任何其他电影都赚钱。它也成为了一场盛大的文化庆典。这部电影不仅赚钱而且也是文化盛典。故答案为B。
6．C 7．B 8．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Kathy因为不吃早餐导致头晕摔倒，最终意识到吃早餐的重要性的故事。
6．细节理解题。根据“It’s Wednesday. Kathy opens her eyes. It’s already eight o’clock in the morning.”可知，Kathy在周三早上8点起床。故选C。
7．词句猜测题。根据“In the maths class, Miss Miller asks, ‘Who can work out (算出) this maths problem ’ Kathy raises her hand and says, ‘I can.’”可知，Kathy举起手并跟老师说“我能算出这道数学题”，划线单词raises意为“举起”。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“From now on (从现在开始), I will have a good breakfast every day.”可知，Kathy决定从现在开始每天都会吃早餐。故选C。
9．B 10．C 11．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过讲述Lily回家看到父母准备的热鸡汤、Tom的同学Emma帮他学数学、Sarah帮助滑倒的邻居搬东西回家这三个小故事，告诉我们幸福常常来自生活中的小瞬间。
9．推理判断题。根据文中“Family Warmth”部分“After sports training in winter, Lily felt tired and hungry on the playground. When she went home, she saw a pot of warm chicken soup on the table. Her parents were waiting for her with a smile.”可知，在又累又饿的时候看到父母准备的热汤以及父母的微笑，可推测Lily此时应是充满感激的。故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据“When Tom had difficulty in doing maths, his classmate Emma spent lunch breaks teaching him. Their shared laughter over numbers made difficult lessons enjoyable.”可知，这里讲述的是同学之间的互相帮助，体现的是友谊，C选项“友谊之光”符合。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据文中“Helping Hands”部分“During a snowy morning, Sarah noticed an elderly neighbor with some bags slipping (滑倒) on ice. She ran to help him and carried his bags home. The man’s grateful smile stayed with her all day.”可知，Sarah主动帮助了滑倒的邻居，由此可推断出她是一个心地善良的人。故选A。
12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自瑞典的Felicia Grimmenhag在遭遇严重车祸失去双腿后，依然不放弃成为顶级骑手的梦想，在医生和教练帮助下重新骑马并参加比赛的故事。
12．推理判断题。根据文章第3段“In early June 2011, a car hit 17-year-old Felicia.”可知，从2011年到2025年经过了2025-2011=14年，17+14=31岁。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“But after ten weeks’ training with the help of the doctors and her coach, she could ride once again!”可知，是医生和教练帮助她再次骑马。故选B。
14．推理判断题。首先，根据第2段“But it didn’t stop her from following her dream of becoming a top horse rider.”可知，她有成为顶级骑手的梦想，这是最早发生的，即②；然后，根据第3段“In early June 2011, a car hit 17-year-old Felicia. When she woke up in the hospital, she found she lost both of her legs.”可知，汽车撞了她，她失去双腿，即①；接着，根据第3段“But after ten weeks’ training with the help of the doctors and her coach, she could ride once again!”可知，经过十周训练她又能骑马了，即④；最后，根据第4段“She took part in lots of competitions around the world.”可知，她参加了很多比赛，即③。所以正确顺序是②①④③。故选C。
15．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了Felicia在遭遇严重车祸失去双腿后，勇敢挑战自我，坚持追求梦想并取得成绩的故事。所以A选项“敢于挑战自我”符合文章主旨，是最佳标题。故选A。
16．B 17．D 18．A 19．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了获得幸福的一些方法。
16．根据“Money and success do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness.”可知，此处应是引出获得幸福的方法，选项B“这里有一些建议可以帮助你更快乐。”符合语境。故选B。
17．根据“The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present (现在).”可知，此处应是说享受生活中的简单快乐，选项D“你应该享受生活中简单的快乐。”符合语境。故选D。
18．根据“Another secret to having a happy life is to be active (积极) and have hobbies that can help you forget your problems.”可知，此处应是说一些能帮助你忘记问题的爱好，选项A“许多人喜欢跳舞或做一项运动，比如滑冰或踢足球。”符合语境。故选A。
19．根据“Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they help others.”可知，此处应是说通过帮助别人来获得快乐，选项E“如果你想感到更快乐，为某人做点好事。”符合语境。故选E。
20．C 21．D 22．B 23．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者替朋友拿回落在出租车里的手机的故事，他的朋友非常开心，表示也会尽力帮助别人。
20．细节理解题。根据“One early morning, I woke up by a call. It was from a taxi driver.”可知，司机是通过给他打电话联系他的，故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据“Then I quickly jumped out of bed and got dressed, so I could meet him at the corner.”可知，作者在街道转角和司机见面，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“And I was so happy for my friend. He moved to this country a few weeks ago and I could only imagine (想象) how important his cell phone was to him!”可知，作者很开心是因为司机还了他朋友的手机。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“My friend, Michael, left it in the taxi the night before.”可知，作者的朋友把手机落在了出租车里，故选B。
24．B 25．F 26．E 27．C 28．A
【导语】本文给出了如何变得自信的建议。
24．根据“They may have more chances to succeed. But how do you become more confident ”和“Speak louder”可知，此处需要过渡句，引出下文的建议。选项B“这里有一些建议。”符合语境。故选B。
25．根据“Speak louder”可知，此处与大声说话有关。选项F“说话要足够大声，这样人们才能听清楚。”符合语境。故选F。
26．根据“Encourage yourself”可知，此处与鼓励自己有关。选项E“为自己做过的好事赞美自己。”符合语境。故选E。
27．根据“Get rid of fear”可知，此处与恐惧有关。选项C“恐惧常常伴随着失败。”符合语境。故选C。
28．根据“If you like singing, sing as much as you can. A hobby can make you outstanding. It will also make you happy and confident.”可知，此处与爱好有关。选项A“培养一种爱好。”符合语境。故选A。
29．C 30．B 31．B 32．D 33．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了运动给人们带来的诸多好处。
29．主旨大意题。根据“Well, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.”可知，第一段是为了介绍文章的主题。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team.”可知，运动时要尊重比赛里的每一个人。故选B。
31．词句猜测题。根据“Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team.”可知，运动教导年轻人尊重他们的教练，其他球队的队友和球员，所以划线部分指代上文中的“sports”。故选B。
32．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出文章的主题；第二、三、四段讲述参加体育运动的原因；第五段总结并点明主旨。故选D。
33．主旨大意题。根据“Well, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.”并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了运动给人们带来的诸多好处。故选A。
34．B 35．A 36．C 37．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了锻炼的重要性、锻炼的方式以及锻炼的相关建议。
34．推理判断题。根据第一段“Everyone knows that exercise is important. Doctors say it is good for our body. It makes the body strong.”可知，第一段主要阐述了锻炼重要的原因，即我们可以从第一段得知“为什么锻炼很重要”，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据第二段“Thirty minutes each time is enough.”可知，每次锻炼30分钟就足够了，即半小时，故选A。
36．词句猜测题。根据第三段“The equipment will help you exercise your hands, legs and other parts of your body to make you keep fit.”可知，能帮助锻炼手、腿和身体其他部位以保持健康的应该是“器材” ，所以“equipment”意为“器材” ，故选C。
37．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文开篇点明锻炼重要，接着介绍锻炼方式和建议，整体是在告诉我们要找时间去锻炼，故选C。
38．A 39．E 40．B 41．C
【导语】本文介绍了锻炼的好处，并给出了一些锻炼的建议。
38．根据“The answer to the question shouldn’t just be to lose weight (体重).”可知，后文提到“回答这个问题不应只是减肥”，说明前文需要一个问题。选项A“你为什么要锻炼？”符合语境。故选A。
39．根据“Look for the time to do exercise every day.”可知，此处应具体举例，选项E“例如，你可以在每个工作日骑自行车上学。”符合语境。故选E。
40．根据“But it will not be so if you do it with a friend. Do sports with a friend, and you will enjoy the time even more.”可知，后文强调“和朋友一起锻炼更容易坚持”，选项B“找一个朋友一起锻炼。”符合语境。故选B。
41．根据“So, let’s enjoy exercising in spring.”以及设空处的位置可知，最后一句需总结并鼓励行动。选项C“让我们从现在开始，健康快乐！”符合语境。故选C。
42．B 43．B 44．A 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了国际奥委会将霹雳舞纳入2024年巴黎奥运会的决定，并探讨了霹雳舞的历史、受欢迎程度以及入选奥运会的原因。
42．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Performers dance to hip-hop music while using different movements.”可知，霹雳舞表演者在跳舞时会使用不同的动作。故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据文章第4段“The IOC is trying to make the Games more ‘youthful’, with sports that young people actually do in their spare time.”可知，国际奥委会希望通过增加年轻人喜欢的运动来使奥运会更加年轻化。故选B。
44．词句猜测题。根据文章第5段“It is also competitive and requires strict training just like other sports.”结合选项可知，霹雳舞和其他运动一样，需要有严格的训练。“requires”意为“需要”。故选A。
45．主旨大意题。根据文章第1段“the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has added Breaking to the 2024 Paris Olympic Games!”可知，本文主要讲述了霹雳舞被纳入2024年巴黎奥运会的消息。故选A。
46．C 47．D 48．C 49．A
【导语】本文主要对进行体育锻炼给出了建议，呼吁人们进行运动，提升个人健康水平。
46．推理判断题。根据“Children should also do some sports. It’s good for them. If children often do sports, they can be stronger and taller.”可知，做运动对孩子健康有利，故选C。
47．词句猜测题。根据后面的“Sports can make our body strong.”可知，运动对我们的身体健康有益处，那么“beneficial”应该是表达“有益的”，选项D的“有帮助的”与之意思相近，故选D。
48．篇章结构题。文章第一段讲了运动的益处并引出运动建议，第二至五段讲了五条运动建议，第六段呼吁人们运动起来，所以文章是总分总结构，故选C。
49．主旨大意题。通读文章可知具体讲了关于体育运动的建议，选项A“做运动有很多简单的方法”符合主题。故选A。
50．B 51．B 52．B 53．B 54．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校组织的一些志愿者活动。
50．细节理解题。根据“Some students go to the old people’s home to talk with the old people and help them do some cleaning.”可知，一些学生在养老院和老人聊天并帮忙打扫卫生，故选B。
51．细节理解题。根据“Some students help the children in the poor areas. They give them books and clothes.”可知，一些学生给贫困地区的孩子书和衣服，故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“Some students go to the hospital to cheer up the sick children.”可知，一些学生去医院让生病的孩子振作起来，故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“This volunteer activity makes the students very happy.”可知，学生们对志愿活动感觉很开心，故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“They say it is a great experience for them and they will do more to help others.”可知，学生们会做更多的事去帮助别人，故选C。
55．B 56．A 57．D 58．B 59．A 60．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在周六去学校参加足球训练的经历，以及他们为了即将到来的比赛所做的准备。
55．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I am not going for lessons, but to play football.”可知，作者去学校不是为了上课，而是为了练习足球。故选B。
56．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“we are going to play against another school next week.”中的“against”在上下文中表示“对抗”的意思。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The practice starts at 10 am.”可知，训练开始的时间是上午10点。故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year.”可知，他们比平时训练得更努力是因为去年被另一支球队打败了。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Last year we were sometimes careless when we passed the ball and we lost to the other team in the final match.”可知，去年他们在传球时有时会粗心，导致在决赛中输给了另一支球队。故选A。
60．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“We hope to play well so that we have more fans to watch the matches.”可知，他们希望今年通过打好比赛来吸引更多的球迷。故选A。
61．C 62．A 63．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的腊八节及其传统食物腊八粥和腊八蒜。
61．词句猜测题。根据“On this day, people eat a special hot rice porridge —Laba Zhou.”可知，it指代的是腊八粥。故选C。
62．推理判断题。根据“At the end of the year, the man had nothing to cook”可知，年底时，这个人已经没有东西可以煮了。结合前文“People around him felt it was such a waste, so they collected the food that he threw away, such as beans and rice.”可推测出，这个人学到的教训是要节约粮食。故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据“People will peel garlic and put it in the vinegar.”可知，腊八蒜的特别味道来自于醋。故选A。
64．C 65．D 66．B 67．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的阿姨擅长烹饪，尤其是制作一种叫“麦饼”的小吃，并详细描述了制作步骤。
64．细节理解题。根据第一段“My aunt is good at cooking. She can cook delicious dishes, noodles and snack. Among those snacks she cooks, a kind of snack called maibing is my favourite.”可知，作者的阿姨经常为他制作麦饼。故选C。
65．细节理解题。根据第二段“Cut pork into thin pieces and cut the dried vegetables into small pieces...add an egg”可知，麦饼的原料包括猪肉、鸡蛋和蔬菜，未提及牛肉。故选D。
66．词义猜测题。根据第三段“I think it’s not easy, especially for a beginner.”和选项可推知，作者认为这个步骤不容易，尤其是对于新手来说。因此，“beginner”意为“新手”。故选B。
67．细节理解题。根据第二段“Step one: Cut pork into thin pieces...Then add a little sugar.”，第三段“After this, the flour looks like a big ball.”以及第四段“Step three: The following step is to bake (烘焙) maibing.”可知，正确顺序为③②④①。故选A。
68．A 69．D 70．B
【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了作者对油条的喜爱以及油条在不同国家的类似食品和吃法。
68．细节理解题。根据第四段“In the USA, there is a kind of food called cruller (油饼).”可知，A选项“Cruller, the USA”正确匹配。故选A。
69．细节理解题。根据最后一段“I like to eat it with coffee or tea as well.”可知，作者喜欢用茶或咖啡搭配油条。故选D。
70．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Foreigners (外国人) like youtiao probably because it’s similar to some other foods that are popular in foreign countries.”并通读全文可知，作者主要想要告诉我们外国人喜欢油条的原因。故选B。
71．B 72．A 73．D 74．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了成都的火锅巴士。
71．主旨大意题。根据第二段“People can not only eat hot pot on the bus but also enjoy the beauty of Chengdu along the way...People have so many things to do on the bus, so their trip is never boring.”可知，本段主要讲述的是人们在这辆巴士上能做什么。故选B。
72．细节理解题。根据第三段“Now it runs twice a day”可知，火锅巴士每天运行两次。故选A。
73．推理判断题。根据第四段“However, everyone can find something they like on the bus.”可知，然而，每个人都可以在这辆巴士上找到自己喜欢的东西；再结合句中的“However”可知，空处的内容和此句构成转折关系，由此推知，选项D“来自不同地方的旅行者有不同的口味。”符合语境。故选D。
74．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了成都的火锅巴士。因此，选项A“一辆很酷的火锅巴士”是最佳标题。故选A。
75．A 76．C 77．D 78．C 79．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Peter的一日三餐。
75．细节理解题。根据“I usually have lunch at school.”可知，Peter在学校吃午餐。故选A。
76．词句猜测题。根据“The chicken is tender (嫩的) and the vegetables are fresh. They are very healthy for me.”可知，此处的They指代的是前文的“鸡肉和蔬菜”。故选C。
77．细节理解题。根据“After dinner, we usually take a walk in the park.”可知，晚饭后，Peter一家人通常在公园散步。故选D。
78．细节理解题。根据“I enjoy having breakfast at the table with my family, talking about some interesting things.”可知，Peter喜欢与家人共进早餐。故选C。
79．最佳标题题。根据“I am Peter. Now I want to share my three meals with you.”以及通读全文后可知，本文主要讲述了Peter的一日三餐，因此B“我的三餐”为最佳标题。故选B。
80．B 81．B 82．C 83．D 84．C
【导语】本文讲述了保持健康的重要性和一些实用的健康建议。
80．细节理解题。根据“First, eat healthy food. Eat more fruits and vegetables.”可知，我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜。故选B。
81．细节理解题。根据“Second, drink enough water every day.”可知，每天应该喝足够的水。故选B。
82．细节理解题。根据“Try to exercise for at least 30 minutes every day.”可知，学生每天应该至少锻炼30分钟。故选C。
83．细节理解题。根据“Students need about 8-10 hours of sleep every night.”可知，学生每晚需要8-10小时的睡眠。故选D。
84．细节理解题。根据“wash your hands often, especially before eating and after using the toilet.”可知，应该在吃饭前和上厕所后洗手。故选C。
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2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期中复习专项外研版（2024）
（期中培优）专题10 阅读理解20篇
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Who’s the coolest kid in Chinese mythology (神话) Many people would say Ne Zha. During this year’s Spring Festival, the Chinese cartoon movie Ne Zha 2 won people’s hearts. People love it so much that it makes more money than any other movie in Chinese history. It also becomes a big cultural celebration. Here are some hot talking points (点) about this movie.
Why does Taiyi Zhenren use lotus roots (莲藕) to rebuild (重建) Ne Zha’s body The use of lotus roots (莲藕根) is special. Lotus roots are very strong. It can stretch (延展) up to one meter without breaking. This shows Ne Zha’s superpower (超级力量), according to CCTV. The lotus shows Ne Zha’s strength (力量) to fight against bad things. So it is a good choice for making his body again.
Why does Taiyi Zhenren speak the Sichuan dialect (方言) In the movie, Taiyi Zhenren’s Sichuan dialect makes people laugh. He lives at the Qianyuan Mountain in Jiangyou, Sichuan Province. So it’s fitting that he speaks with the Sichuan dialect in the film, said Zhang Jiaming, the voice actor for Taiyi Zhenren.
根据短文内容判断正误。正确的选A，错误B。
1．Ne Zha 2 makes the most money in Chinese movie history.
2．In the movie, Taiyi Zhenren speaks the Sichuan dialect to make Ne Zha laugh.
3．Zhang Jiaming is Ne Zha’s voice actor in the movie.
4．There are two hot talking points about Ne Zha 2 in this passage.
5．The only success of this movie is that it makes a lot of money.
It’s Wednesday. Kathy opens her eyes. It’s already eight o’clock in the morning. She quickly puts on her clothes and says, “Mom, I’m late for school.” “Well, breakfast is over there. Have breakfast before going to school,” Mom says. “I have no time for breakfast. I have to leave,” Kathy says. She carries her schoolbag and runs out of the door.
After school, Kathy plays games with her classmates for a long time. When she comes back home in the afternoon, she feels very tired. So she goes to bed. The next morning, she gets up late again. She has no time for breakfast. She runs to school without (没有) having breakfast again. In the maths class, Miss Miller asks, “Who can work out (算出) this maths problem ” Kathy raises her hand and says, “I can.” She stands up and walks to the blackboard, but suddenly she feels dizzy (头晕目眩的) and falls down. Miss Miller takes her to the hospital quickly.
When her parents arrive at the hospital, Kathy comes back to life. “Why am I here ” Kathy opens her eyes. The doctor tells her that she feels dizzy because she doesn’t eat breakfast. “I don’t think breakfast is important,” Kathy says. “No, breakfast is very important. If you still don’t eat breakfast, you will feel dizzy and fall down again,” the doctor tells her. “OK. From now on (从现在开始), I will have a good breakfast every day. Thank you, doctor,” says Kathy.
6．What time does Kathy get up on Wednesday
A．At 7:00 a.m. B．At 7:30 a.m. C．At 8:00 a.m. D．At 8:30 a.m.
7．What does the underlined word “raises” mean in Chinese
A．放下 B．举起 C．按住 D．玩弄
8．What do we know about Kathy
A．She will go to bed late from now on.
B．She will study hard from now on.
C．She will have breakfast every day from now on.
D．She will make more friends after school from now on.
Happiness often comes from small moments. Let’s find it through these stories:
Family Warmth After sports training in winter, Lily felt tired and hungry on the playground. When she went home, she saw a pot of warm chicken soup on the table. Her parents were waiting for her with a smile.
________ When Tom had difficulty in doing maths, his classmate Emma spent lunch breaks teaching him. Their shared laughter over numbers made difficult lessons enjoyable.
Helping Hands During a snowy morning, Sarah noticed an elderly neighbor with some bags slipping (滑倒) on ice. She ran to help him and carried his bags home. The man’s grateful smile stayed with her all day.
9．How did Lily feel when she saw her parents
A．Tired. B．Thankful. C．Surprised. D．Worried.
10．What can be filled in the blank “________”
A．Parents’ Love B．Brother’s Help C．Friendship’s Light D．Teachers’ Care
11．What do you know about Sarah
A．She is kind-hearted. B．She runs slowly.
C．She likes smiling. D．She loves the snowy day.
Felicia Grimmenhag is from Sweden. She doesn’t want anything to get in her way of making her dream come true, even if a life-changing accident happened.
After a serious car accident, Felicia had to get used to getting around in a wheelchair. But it didn’t stop her from following her dream of becoming a top horse rider.
In early June 2011, a car hit 17-year-old Felicia. When she woke up in the hospital, she found she lost both of her legs. However, Felicia didn’t give up trying to make her dream come true. She began to ride as a little girl and decided to try again in the hospital. She didn’t know if she would be able to make it. But after ten weeks’ training with the help of the doctors and her coach, she could ride once again!
“Riding a horse means a lot to me,” Felicia said. “When I sit on a horse, I don’t feel like I’m disabled (残疾的). I feel like a common person and I feel confident.” She took part in lots of competitions around the world. She wanted to show that she could win although she lost both of her legs.
“I have learned from this. We should dare to challenge ourselves,” Felicia said.
12．How old is Felicia now
A．17. B．22. C．28. D．31.
13．Who helped Felicia ride again after the accident
A．Her parents and coach. B．Her doctors and coach.
C．Her parents and doctors. D．Her doctors and nurses.
14．What’s the correct order (顺序) of the events about Felicia
①A car hit her badly and she lost both of her legs.
②She had a dream of becoming a top horse rider.
③She joined in many horse-riding competitions and won.
④After a ten-week training, she could ride again.
A．①④②③ B．①②④③ C．②①④③ D．②③①④
15．What’s the best title of this passage
A．Dare to Challenge Oneself
B．A Serious Car Accident
C．The Life of Felicia Grimmenhag
D．A Famous Disabled Horse-Riding Coach
Money and success do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. 16
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future—
for example, getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present (现在). 17 Reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends can bring us happiness. Close friends make people live happier and healthier lives.
Another secret to having a happy life is to be active (积极) and have hobbies that can help you forget your problems. 18 They can help you forget your problems.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they help others. 19 You can help a friend with his or her lessons, go shopping to buy food for your family, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.
A．Many people enjoy dancing or playing a sport, such as skating or soccer.
B．Here are some suggestions to help you be happier.
C．Happiness comes from our own hard work.
D．You should enjoy simple happiness in life.
E．If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone.
One early morning, I woke up by a call. It was from a taxi driver. He told me he had my friend’s cell phone (手机).
My friend, Michael, left it in the taxi the night before. The driver called others, but I was the first one to answer his call.
It was a rainy morning. For taxi drivers in this big city, it’s a great time to make money. He asked me where he could drop the cell phone off. I told him the street where I lived. Then I quickly jumped out of bed and got dressed, so I could meet him at the corner.
When he arrived, I thanked him. And I was so happy for my friend. He moved to this country a few weeks ago and I could only imagine (想象) how important his cell phone was to him!
I asked the taxi driver for his name, so my friend could thank him. He said my thanks were all that he needed. Then he drove off.
I e-mailed my friend telling him I had his phone. In the evening, he came to my home and I told him how I received it.
My friend was very excited to get back his cell phone. He said he would help others as possible as he could.
20．How did the taxi driver contact (联系) the writer
A．By sending a text message. B．By coming to his office.
C．By calling him on the phone. D．By sending an e-mail.
21．Where did the writer meet the taxi driver
A．In the driver’s home. B．In the writer’s office.
C．In Michael’s home. D．At the corner of the street.
22．Why was the writer happy when the taxi driver arrived
A．Because the driver gave him a lot of money. B．Because the driver returned his friend’s cell phone.
C．Because the driver offered him a free ride. D．Because the driver was his old friend.
23．According to the text, which of the following is TRUE
A．The writer lost his cell phone in the taxi.
B．The writer’s friend left the cell phone in the taxi.
C．The taxi driver didn’t want to return the cell phone at first.
D．The writer thanked the taxi driver by giving him some gifts.
Confidence is very important in your daily life. It can help you develop a healthy attitude. A study shows that confident people are much happier. They may have more chances to succeed. But how do you become more confident 24
Speak louder
When you are not confident, you are more likely to speak in a low voice and others can hardly hear you. 25 A loud voice can help you build up your confidence.
Encourage yourself
Write down a list of things that you’ve done well during the day—for example, finishing tasks on time, telling a joke that made everyone laugh, etc. 26
Get rid of fear (摆脱恐惧)
27 But it’s easy to overcome fear if you understand that failure is a part of life. Don’t hide your head just because of your mistakes. Try to start again and believe you can do a better job.
28
If you like singing, sing as much as you can. A hobby can make you outstanding. It will also make you happy and confident.
A．Take up a hobby.
B．Here are some suggestions.
C．Fear often goes with failure.
D．You should get every chance to speak in public.
E．Praise yourself for the good things you’ve done.
F．Speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly.
G．Set up confidence, and you should trust yourself.
A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them Why should you practise every day Wouldn’t it be better to only focus on your lessons Well, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.
First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬). It gives you more energy and makes you feel happier.
Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team. Many studies say if a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed.
Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in clean air. All of these things are important.
Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person.
29．What’s the purpose (目的) of Paragraph 1
A．To tell a story. B．To ask for advice.
C．To introduce the topic. D．To share knowledge (知识) of sports.
30．Which of the following is true about sports according to the passage
A．All exercise can bring people happiness and health.
B．When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game.
C．If young people do more sports, they will have more problems.
D．When endorphins are made in our body, we will get angry easily.
31．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Reports. B．Sports. C．Problems. D．Rules.
32．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
33．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Sports are good for people. B．Sports make people go outside.
C．Sports are just for professionals. D．Sports teach people to work hard.
Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for our body. It makes the body strong. Children who often exercise are more active. That means they do better in schoolwork than those who don’t exercise.
You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: You have to like what you are doing. Exercise enough—but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of sports until you find one, two or even three sports that are right for you.
You can exercise at fitness centers. There is a lot of equipment at the centers. The equipment will help you exercise your hands, legs and other parts of your body to make you keep fit. Some people even use equipment to exercise at home. But it’s not cheap (便宜).
34．We can know ________ from Paragraph 1.
A．how to exercise B．why it’s important to exercise C．the best time to exercise
35．It’s best to exercise for ________ each time.
A．half an hour B．one hour C．two hours
36．What does the underlined word “equipment” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A．娱乐 B．服务 C．器材
37．The text tells us to ________.
A．join in fitness centers B．be active in school activities C．find time to exercise
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Spring is here. It is great to exercise in spring. But everything is difficult when you do it for the first time. How can you start exercising Maybe you can follow the tips (提示) here.
●Set (设定) a goal
38 The answer to the question shouldn’t just be to lose weight (体重). It should also be about becoming healthy or feeling better. If you have a goal, it will be easy to say “no” to fast food and “yes” to daily exercise.
●Look for the time to exercise
Don’t always say you are too busy. Look for the time to do exercise every day. 39 Soon you will get a lot from these small activities.
● 40
We all know how easy it is to stop exercising. But it will not be so if you do it with a friend. Do sports with a friend, and you will enjoy the time even more.
So, let’s enjoy exercising in spring. 41
A．Why do you want to exercise
B．Find a friend to exercise together.
C．Let’s start together now to be healthy and happy!
D．Do you like walking, jogging, cycling or swimming
E．For example, you can ride your bike to school every weekday.
Here is some “breaking” news: the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has added (增加) Breaking (霹雳舞) to the 2024 Paris Olympic Games!
Breaking might be one of the very unusual sports to be added to the Games, as it’s often seen as more of an art than a sport.
The dance style first appeared (出现) on the streets of New York in the 1970s. Performers dance to hip-hop music while using different movements. In the 1980s, Breaking swept around the world when it was adopted by pop stars such as Michael Jackson. Jackson’s moonwalk became popular among teenagers worldwide.
Why did the IOC choose Breaking Over the past few years, the Olympics have become less interesting for young people. The IOC is trying to make the Games more “youthful”, with sports that young people actually do in their spare time. “We want to take sports to the youth,” said IOC President.
To be added to the Olympics, a sport must be widely practised by men in at least 75 countries and by women in no fewer than 40 countries. Breaking certainly meets this standard (标准), according to The Sydney Morning Herald. It is also competitive (有竞争力的) and requires strict training just like other sports. Dancers need to have the strong upper body and core (核心) strength.
“I train at least 10 hours a week, and I’ve been training since I was a young kid,” the top Australian Breaking dancer Lowe said.
“It’s great that it gives us more recognition (认可) as a sport,” said the British Breaking dancer Karam. “Now, the efforts of Breaking dancers are gradually accepted and even admired by a growing number of people. And for the Olympics, it will attract young people who may not follow some of the traditional sports.”
42．From the third paragraph, we can know that ________.
A．Breaking was very popular in the 1970s
B．there are different movements in Breaking
C．Michael Jackson gave lessons of Breaking to teenagers
D．In the 1980s, Breaking started on the streets of New York
43．The IOC chose Breaking because ________.
A．the sport has been popular with only young people for a long time
B．it wants to make the Olympics more popular with young people
C．there are top Breaking dancers in many countries, such as Australia and England
D．it is widely practised by men and women around the world
44．What does the underlined word “requires” mean in Paragraph 5
A．Needs. B．Helps. C．Corrects. D．Beats.
45．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Breaking has been added to the 2024 Paris Olympic Games.
B．Breaking is interesting and good for people’s health.
C．Breaking dancers have trained hard for the Olympic Games.
D．Breaking is becoming more and more popular.
We know exercise is important in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Doctors say doing sports is beneficial to us. Sports can make our body strong. Children should also do some sports. It’s good for them. If children often do sports, they can be stronger and taller. Doing sports is easy. Here is some advice for you.
You can walk, run or only jump. These are easy ways. Every day you walk to the classroom and every week you have PE class.
Don’t do sports too much at a time. Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. If people exercise for an hour every day, they will have better sleep and more energy (能量).
You can also exercise at a gym or on the sports field. In the gym, you can play basketball, play tennis or play badminton. After school, you can run or play football on the sports field. Exercise can be fun. It can make you happy.
Friends can exercise together. You can do sports with your friends at any place you like. You can also join the running club together.
As you can see, you can try different ways to do exercise. And just do it!
46．Why should children do sports
A．Because it makes them clever. B．Because it makes them run quickly.
C．Because it is good for health. D．Because it is easy for children.
47．What is the meaning of the underlined word “beneficial” in the passage
A．Unusual. B．Interesting. C．Safe. D．Helpful.
48．What’s the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
49．What’s the main idea of this passage
A．There are many easy ways to do sports.
B．Exercise helps you have better sleep and more energy.
C．People can exercise at many places.
D．It is interesting to exercise with friends.
There is a volunteer activity in our school. Many students are very interested in it. They want to help others. Some students go to the old people’s home to talk with the old people and help them do some cleaning. Some students help the children in the poor areas. They give them books and clothes. Some students go to the hospital to cheer up the sick children.
This volunteer activity makes the students very happy. They say it is a great experience for them and they will do more to help others.
50．What do some students do in the old people’s home
A．Sing and dance. B．Talk and clean. C．Play games.
51．What do some students give to the children in the poor areas
A．Food and money. B．Books and clothes. C．Toys and books.
52．Where do some students go to cheer up the children
A．To the zoo. B．To the hospital. C．To the park.
53．How do the students feel about the volunteer activity
A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Tired.
54．What can we know from the passage
A．No students are interested in the volunteer activity.
B．The volunteer activity is bad for the students.
C．The students will do more to help others.
It is Saturday tomorrow, but I am going to school. I am not going for lessons, but to play football. I am in our school team and we are going to play against another school next week. The practice starts at 10 am. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up. We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year. This year we want to do better.
It is more difficult to practise in winter because the days are short and the weather is cold too. It gets dark earlier, so it is important not to be late for after-school practice.
Our coach is pleased because we are playing better as a team now. Last year we were sometimes careless when we passed the ball and we lost to the other team in the final match. What a pity! This year we are training more carefully. That means we have a better chance of winning.
The fan club has fewer people this year. We hope to play well so that we have more fans to watch the matches. It is good to have our fans around. They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game.
55．Why is the writer going to school on Saturday
A．To have lessons. B．To practise playing football.
C．To meet the coach. D．To play against another school.
56．What’s the meaning of the underlined “against”
A．对抗 B．违背 C．倚靠 D．反对
57．When does the practice start
A．At 9 am. B．At 10 pm. C．At 11 am. D．At 10 am.
58．Why are they training harder than usual
A．Because they have a new coach. B．Because the other team beat them last year.
C．Because they want to show off their skills. D．Because they want to attract (吸引) more fans.
59．What was the problem last year
A．They were careless when passing the ball. B．They didn’t train enough.
C．They didn’t have a fan club. D．They have fewer fans than usual.
60．What do they hope to do this year
A．Have more fans by playing well. B．Beat the fan club.
C．Make the coach pleased. D．Win the other school.
In China, December of the lunar calendar (农历) is called the La month, the start of the Spring Festival.
The eighth day of the La month is the Laba Festival. On this day, people eat a special hot rice porridge—Laba Zhou. On the night before the festival, people will begin to cook the porridge and make a lot of preparations. In the North, it is a dessert with sugar. In the South, it is a kind of salty porridge with vegetables and meat.
There is an interesting story about Laba Zhou. A man threw away a lot of food. People around him felt it was such a waste, so they collected the food that he threw away, such as beans and rice. At the end of the year, the man had nothing to cook. Those people made a porridge for him with the saved (节约下来的) beans and rice. After that, the man learned a meaningful lesson.
And there is one more traditional food on the Laba Festival—Laba Garlic (大蒜). People will peel garlic and put it in the vinegar (醋). Day after day, people can taste the garlic while eating dumplings!
61．What does the underline word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to
A．The rice. B．The vegetable. C．The porridge. D．The dumpling.
62．In paragraph 3, what would the man probably do after learning the lesson
A．Save food. B．Peel garlic. C．Eat Laba Zhou. D．Learn to cook.
63．According to the text, what makes garlic taste special
A．Vinegar. B．Salt. C．Sugar. D．Water.
My aunt is good at cooking. She can cook delicious dishes, noodles and snack. Among those snacks she cooks, a kind of snack called maibing is my favourite. Last time I paid a visit to her and asked her to teach me how to make maibing.
Step one: Cut pork into thin pieces and cut the dried vegetables into small pieces. Then add a little sugar. At last, add an egg, a little salt, some water to the wheat flour (面粉) and mix them fully with chopsticks (筷子). Make sure you add the water slowly.
Step two: When time is up, slightly and carefully press the flour into a circle. I think it’s not easy, especially for a beginner. After this, the flour looks like a big ball.
Step three: The following step is to bake (烘焙) maibing. We can use several different cookers to bake maibing. As for homemade (自制的) maibing, you can buy a small electric baking pan. Maibing is a very popular local snack. My aunt’s maibing is always more delicious than the one bought from the shops because she makes maibing specially for us.
64．Who often made maibing for the writer
A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her aunt. D．Her uncle.
65．What can’t you find in maibing
A．Vegetables. B．Egg. C．Pork. D．Beef.
66．What does the underlined word “beginner” in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A．博主 B．新手 C．行家 D．看客
67．Which is the RIGHT order to make maibing according to the text
①Bake maibing. ②Put some sugar. ③Cut pork into pieces. ④Make the flour like a ball.
A．③②④① B．③①②④ C．④②③① D．④①③②
It was a winter morning in Beijing, and it was very cold that day. I was on my way to work and wanted to eat something to warm me up.
Then I saw an old woman selling youtiao and doujiang on my way to the subway station. Youtiao smelled good. I was also surprised at how cheap it was.
As soon as I tried youtiao, I fell in love with its taste: delicious, salty, and sweet. After that I ate youtiao every day on my way to work in the morning.
Foreigners (外国人) like youtiao probably because it’s similar to some other foods that are popular in foreign countries. In the USA, there is a kind of food called cruller (油饼). It’s a type of doughnut (甜甜圈) with a long and thin shape like youtiao. Spanish food churro (西班牙油条) is also like youtiao.
People in Malaysia and Vietnam also like to eat youtiao and they eat it with milk tea or noodles. In Indonesia, they eat it with porridge.
Youtiao can be even better if you add some other things to it. Chocolate or sugar can give it a new flavour (滋味). I like to eat it with coffee or tea as well. It is one of my favourite Chinese snacks.
68．Which of the following pairs of words match each other (互相匹配)
A．Cruller, the USA． B．Youtiao and tea, Malaysia.
C．Churro, Vietnam. D．Youtiao and milk tea, Spain.
69．What does the writer like to have when eating youtiao
A．Chocolate. B．Sugar. C．Doujiang. D．Tea or coffee.
70．What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A．How to make youtiao. B．Why youtiao is popular with foreigners.
C．How to make youtiao more delicious. D．Where to buy the most delicious youtiao.
When it comes to Chengdu, people may think of its delicious food and interesting places. A hot pot-themed bus creatively combined (结合) these things.
The bus gives a new experience to both locals and travellers in Chengdu. People can not only eat hot pot on the bus but also enjoy the beauty of Chengdu along the way. There is also a guide talking about the culture of hot pot and the stories of the places of interest. People have so many things to do on the bus, so their trip is never boring.
At first, the bus only ran at 19: 00 every day. Now it runs twice a day at 15: 00 and 19: 00. It has 8 dining tables inside. In order to let people enjoy their food and the city’s beauty safely, it travels slowly. It takes 90 minutes to travel about 10 kilometres.
The food on the bus comes from a famous hot pot restaurant. It is ready to eat food. People can eat it directly (直接地). ▲ However, everyone can find something they like on the bus.
Since the hot pot- themed bus is popular, there will probably be more buses with different themes on the roads in Chengdu in the near future.
71．What’s paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Where the bus goes. B．What people can do on the bus.
C．Why people choose to take the bus. D．What the guide talks about along the way.
72．What do we know about the hot pot -themed bus
A．It runs twice a day. B．It runs every morning.
C．It travels very quickly. D．It carries 8 people at a time.
73．Which of the following is the best for “ ▲ ”
A．The meal is quite large. B．The hot pot there tastes good.
C．They travel to many interesting places. D．Travellers from different places have different tastes.
74．Which can be the best title (标题) of the text
A．A Cool Hot Pot Bus B．An Enjoyable Trip
C．Hot Pot, a Healthy Meal D．Chengdu, a Wonderful City
I am Peter. Now I want to share my three meals with you.
My day always starts with a delicious breakfast. I usually have a glass of milk, some bread with butter and an egg. Milk gives me energy to start the day. The bread and the egg make me feel full. Sometimes, my mom makes porridge for me. It is warm and yummy. I enjoy having breakfast at the table with my family, talking about some interesting things.
I usually have lunch at school. My favourite lunch is rice with chicken and vegetables. The chicken is tender (嫩的) and the vegetables are fresh. They are very healthy for me. I also like to have a bowl of soup. Soup helps me digest (消化) the food better. After lunch, I often play games with my friends.
Dinner is my family time. We sit together and share a big meal. My dad likes to eat fish, and my mom likes to eat vegetables. We also have some rice or noodles. After dinner, we usually take a walk in the park. Sometimes, we have fruit salad for dessert. It’s a great way to end the day.
Eating three meals a day is important for our health. Each meal gives us different nutrients (营养物). I love my three meals a day!
75．Where does Peter usually have lunch
A．At school. B．At his home. C．At his grandparents’ home. D．In a restaurant.
76．What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代)
A．Milk and bread. B．Milk and eggs. C．Chicken and vegetables. D．Porridge and soup.
77．What do Peter and his family usually do after dinner
A．Watch TV. B．Listen to music. C．Read books. D．Take a walk.
78．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Peter often has ice cream for dessert after dinner.
B．Peter’s favourite dinner is rice with beef and vegetables.
C．Peter likes having breakfast with his family.
D．Peter often plays sport with his friends after lunch.
79．What is the best title for the text
A．My Family B．My Three Meals
C．My School Life D．The Importance of Breakfast
It’s important to keep healthy. Here are some tips for you:
First, eat healthy food. Eat more fruits and vegetables. Don’t eat too much junk food like hamburgers and ice cream.
Second, drink enough water every day. Water is good for your health. Don’t drink too much soda.
Third, exercise regularly. You can play sports, go swimming or just take a walk. Try to exercise for at least 30 minutes every day.
Fourth, get enough sleep. Students need about 8-10 hours of sleep every night. Don’t stay up too late.
Last, wash your hands often, especially before eating and after using the toilet. This can help you stay away from germs.
Follow these tips and you’ll be healthier!
80．What kind of food should we eat more
A．Junk food. B．Fruits and vegetables. C．Meat. D．Fast food.
81．How much water should we drink every day
A．A little. B．Enough. C．As much as possible. D．Only when thirsty.
82．How long should students exercise every day
A．At least 10 minutes. B．At least 20 minutes. C．At least 30 minutes. D．At least 1 hour.
83．How many hours of sleep do students need every night
A．5-6 hours. B．6-7 hours. C．7-8 hours. D．8-10 hours.
84．When should we wash our hands
A．Before eating. B．After using the toilet.
C．Both A and B． D．Only when they are dirty.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国动画电影《哪吒2》在春节期间的巨大成功及其文化意义，包括电影中莲藕象征的深层含义、角色方言设计的合理性等热点话题。
1．细节理解题。根据“People love it so much that it makes more money than any other movie in Chinese history.”可知，人们非常喜欢它，以至于它比中国历史上任何其他电影都赚钱。在中国电影史上，《哪吒2》是最赚钱的电影是正确的。故答案为A。
2．细节理解题。根据“In the movie, Taiyi Zhenren’s Sichuan dialect makes people laugh.”可知，在电影中，太乙真人的四川话让人发笑。这里不是让哪吒发笑。故答案为B。
3．细节理解题。根据“So it’s fitting that he speaks with the Sichuan dialect in the film, said Zhang Jiaming, the voice actor for Taiyi Zhenren.”可知，太乙真人的配音演员是Zhang Jiaming。故答案为B。
4．细节理解题。根据“Why does Taiyi Zhenren use lotus roots (莲藕) to rebuild (重建) Ne Zha’s body ”以及“ Why does Taiyi Zhenren speak the Sichuan dialect ( 方言) ”可知，本文说了这部电影的两个热点。故答案为A。
5．细节理解题。根据“People love it so much that it makes more money than any other movie in Chinese history. It also becomes a big cultural celebration.”可知，人们非常喜欢它，以至于它比中国历史上任何其他电影都赚钱。它也成为了一场盛大的文化庆典。这部电影不仅赚钱而且也是文化盛典。故答案为B。
6．C 7．B 8．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Kathy因为不吃早餐导致头晕摔倒，最终意识到吃早餐的重要性的故事。
6．细节理解题。根据“It’s Wednesday. Kathy opens her eyes. It’s already eight o’clock in the morning.”可知，Kathy在周三早上8点起床。故选C。
7．词句猜测题。根据“In the maths class, Miss Miller asks, ‘Who can work out (算出) this maths problem ’ Kathy raises her hand and says, ‘I can.’”可知，Kathy举起手并跟老师说“我能算出这道数学题”，划线单词raises意为“举起”。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“From now on (从现在开始), I will have a good breakfast every day.”可知，Kathy决定从现在开始每天都会吃早餐。故选C。
9．B 10．C 11．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过讲述Lily回家看到父母准备的热鸡汤、Tom的同学Emma帮他学数学、Sarah帮助滑倒的邻居搬东西回家这三个小故事，告诉我们幸福常常来自生活中的小瞬间。
9．推理判断题。根据文中“Family Warmth”部分“After sports training in winter, Lily felt tired and hungry on the playground. When she went home, she saw a pot of warm chicken soup on the table. Her parents were waiting for her with a smile.”可知，在又累又饿的时候看到父母准备的热汤以及父母的微笑，可推测Lily此时应是充满感激的。故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据“When Tom had difficulty in doing maths, his classmate Emma spent lunch breaks teaching him. Their shared laughter over numbers made difficult lessons enjoyable.”可知，这里讲述的是同学之间的互相帮助，体现的是友谊，C选项“友谊之光”符合。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据文中“Helping Hands”部分“During a snowy morning, Sarah noticed an elderly neighbor with some bags slipping (滑倒) on ice. She ran to help him and carried his bags home. The man’s grateful smile stayed with her all day.”可知，Sarah主动帮助了滑倒的邻居，由此可推断出她是一个心地善良的人。故选A。
12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自瑞典的Felicia Grimmenhag在遭遇严重车祸失去双腿后，依然不放弃成为顶级骑手的梦想，在医生和教练帮助下重新骑马并参加比赛的故事。
12．推理判断题。根据文章第3段“In early June 2011, a car hit 17-year-old Felicia.”可知，从2011年到2025年经过了2025-2011=14年，17+14=31岁。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“But after ten weeks’ training with the help of the doctors and her coach, she could ride once again!”可知，是医生和教练帮助她再次骑马。故选B。
14．推理判断题。首先，根据第2段“But it didn’t stop her from following her dream of becoming a top horse rider.”可知，她有成为顶级骑手的梦想，这是最早发生的，即②；然后，根据第3段“In early June 2011, a car hit 17-year-old Felicia. When she woke up in the hospital, she found she lost both of her legs.”可知，汽车撞了她，她失去双腿，即①；接着，根据第3段“But after ten weeks’ training with the help of the doctors and her coach, she could ride once again!”可知，经过十周训练她又能骑马了，即④；最后，根据第4段“She took part in lots of competitions around the world.”可知，她参加了很多比赛，即③。所以正确顺序是②①④③。故选C。
15．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了Felicia在遭遇严重车祸失去双腿后，勇敢挑战自我，坚持追求梦想并取得成绩的故事。所以A选项“敢于挑战自我”符合文章主旨，是最佳标题。故选A。
16．B 17．D 18．A 19．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了获得幸福的一些方法。
16．根据“Money and success do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness.”可知，此处应是引出获得幸福的方法，选项B“这里有一些建议可以帮助你更快乐。”符合语境。故选B。
17．根据“The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present (现在).”可知，此处应是说享受生活中的简单快乐，选项D“你应该享受生活中简单的快乐。”符合语境。故选D。
18．根据“Another secret to having a happy life is to be active (积极) and have hobbies that can help you forget your problems.”可知，此处应是说一些能帮助你忘记问题的爱好，选项A“许多人喜欢跳舞或做一项运动，比如滑冰或踢足球。”符合语境。故选A。
19．根据“Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they help others.”可知，此处应是说通过帮助别人来获得快乐，选项E“如果你想感到更快乐，为某人做点好事。”符合语境。故选E。
20．C 21．D 22．B 23．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者替朋友拿回落在出租车里的手机的故事，他的朋友非常开心，表示也会尽力帮助别人。
20．细节理解题。根据“One early morning, I woke up by a call. It was from a taxi driver.”可知，司机是通过给他打电话联系他的，故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据“Then I quickly jumped out of bed and got dressed, so I could meet him at the corner.”可知，作者在街道转角和司机见面，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“And I was so happy for my friend. He moved to this country a few weeks ago and I could only imagine (想象) how important his cell phone was to him!”可知，作者很开心是因为司机还了他朋友的手机。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“My friend, Michael, left it in the taxi the night before.”可知，作者的朋友把手机落在了出租车里，故选B。
24．B 25．F 26．E 27．C 28．A
【导语】本文给出了如何变得自信的建议。
24．根据“They may have more chances to succeed. But how do you become more confident ”和“Speak louder”可知，此处需要过渡句，引出下文的建议。选项B“这里有一些建议。”符合语境。故选B。
25．根据“Speak louder”可知，此处与大声说话有关。选项F“说话要足够大声，这样人们才能听清楚。”符合语境。故选F。
26．根据“Encourage yourself”可知，此处与鼓励自己有关。选项E“为自己做过的好事赞美自己。”符合语境。故选E。
27．根据“Get rid of fear”可知，此处与恐惧有关。选项C“恐惧常常伴随着失败。”符合语境。故选C。
28．根据“If you like singing, sing as much as you can. A hobby can make you outstanding. It will also make you happy and confident.”可知，此处与爱好有关。选项A“培养一种爱好。”符合语境。故选A。
29．C 30．B 31．B 32．D 33．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了运动给人们带来的诸多好处。
29．主旨大意题。根据“Well, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.”可知，第一段是为了介绍文章的主题。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team.”可知，运动时要尊重比赛里的每一个人。故选B。
31．词句猜测题。根据“Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team.”可知，运动教导年轻人尊重他们的教练，其他球队的队友和球员，所以划线部分指代上文中的“sports”。故选B。
32．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出文章的主题；第二、三、四段讲述参加体育运动的原因；第五段总结并点明主旨。故选D。
33．主旨大意题。根据“Well, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.”并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了运动给人们带来的诸多好处。故选A。
34．B 35．A 36．C 37．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了锻炼的重要性、锻炼的方式以及锻炼的相关建议。
34．推理判断题。根据第一段“Everyone knows that exercise is important. Doctors say it is good for our body. It makes the body strong.”可知，第一段主要阐述了锻炼重要的原因，即我们可以从第一段得知“为什么锻炼很重要”，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据第二段“Thirty minutes each time is enough.”可知，每次锻炼30分钟就足够了，即半小时，故选A。
36．词句猜测题。根据第三段“The equipment will help you exercise your hands, legs and other parts of your body to make you keep fit.”可知，能帮助锻炼手、腿和身体其他部位以保持健康的应该是“器材” ，所以“equipment”意为“器材” ，故选C。
37．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文开篇点明锻炼重要，接着介绍锻炼方式和建议，整体是在告诉我们要找时间去锻炼，故选C。
38．A 39．E 40．B 41．C
【导语】本文介绍了锻炼的好处，并给出了一些锻炼的建议。
38．根据“The answer to the question shouldn’t just be to lose weight (体重).”可知，后文提到“回答这个问题不应只是减肥”，说明前文需要一个问题。选项A“你为什么要锻炼？”符合语境。故选A。
39．根据“Look for the time to do exercise every day.”可知，此处应具体举例，选项E“例如，你可以在每个工作日骑自行车上学。”符合语境。故选E。
40．根据“But it will not be so if you do it with a friend. Do sports with a friend, and you will enjoy the time even more.”可知，后文强调“和朋友一起锻炼更容易坚持”，选项B“找一个朋友一起锻炼。”符合语境。故选B。
41．根据“So, let’s enjoy exercising in spring.”以及设空处的位置可知，最后一句需总结并鼓励行动。选项C“让我们从现在开始，健康快乐！”符合语境。故选C。
42．B 43．B 44．A 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了国际奥委会将霹雳舞纳入2024年巴黎奥运会的决定，并探讨了霹雳舞的历史、受欢迎程度以及入选奥运会的原因。
42．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Performers dance to hip-hop music while using different movements.”可知，霹雳舞表演者在跳舞时会使用不同的动作。故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据文章第4段“The IOC is trying to make the Games more ‘youthful’, with sports that young people actually do in their spare time.”可知，国际奥委会希望通过增加年轻人喜欢的运动来使奥运会更加年轻化。故选B。
44．词句猜测题。根据文章第5段“It is also competitive and requires strict training just like other sports.”结合选项可知，霹雳舞和其他运动一样，需要有严格的训练。“requires”意为“需要”。故选A。
45．主旨大意题。根据文章第1段“the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has added Breaking to the 2024 Paris Olympic Games!”可知，本文主要讲述了霹雳舞被纳入2024年巴黎奥运会的消息。故选A。
46．C 47．D 48．C 49．A
【导语】本文主要对进行体育锻炼给出了建议，呼吁人们进行运动，提升个人健康水平。
46．推理判断题。根据“Children should also do some sports. It’s good for them. If children often do sports, they can be stronger and taller.”可知，做运动对孩子健康有利，故选C。
47．词句猜测题。根据后面的“Sports can make our body strong.”可知，运动对我们的身体健康有益处，那么“beneficial”应该是表达“有益的”，选项D的“有帮助的”与之意思相近，故选D。
48．篇章结构题。文章第一段讲了运动的益处并引出运动建议，第二至五段讲了五条运动建议，第六段呼吁人们运动起来，所以文章是总分总结构，故选C。
49．主旨大意题。通读文章可知具体讲了关于体育运动的建议，选项A“做运动有很多简单的方法”符合主题。故选A。
50．B 51．B 52．B 53．B 54．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校组织的一些志愿者活动。
50．细节理解题。根据“Some students go to the old people’s home to talk with the old people and help them do some cleaning.”可知，一些学生在养老院和老人聊天并帮忙打扫卫生，故选B。
51．细节理解题。根据“Some students help the children in the poor areas. They give them books and clothes.”可知，一些学生给贫困地区的孩子书和衣服，故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“Some students go to the hospital to cheer up the sick children.”可知，一些学生去医院让生病的孩子振作起来，故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“This volunteer activity makes the students very happy.”可知，学生们对志愿活动感觉很开心，故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“They say it is a great experience for them and they will do more to help others.”可知，学生们会做更多的事去帮助别人，故选C。
55．B 56．A 57．D 58．B 59．A 60．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在周六去学校参加足球训练的经历，以及他们为了即将到来的比赛所做的准备。
55．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I am not going for lessons, but to play football.”可知，作者去学校不是为了上课，而是为了练习足球。故选B。
56．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“we are going to play against another school next week.”中的“against”在上下文中表示“对抗”的意思。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The practice starts at 10 am.”可知，训练开始的时间是上午10点。故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year.”可知，他们比平时训练得更努力是因为去年被另一支球队打败了。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Last year we were sometimes careless when we passed the ball and we lost to the other team in the final match.”可知，去年他们在传球时有时会粗心，导致在决赛中输给了另一支球队。故选A。
60．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“We hope to play well so that we have more fans to watch the matches.”可知，他们希望今年通过打好比赛来吸引更多的球迷。故选A。
61．C 62．A 63．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的腊八节及其传统食物腊八粥和腊八蒜。
61．词句猜测题。根据“On this day, people eat a special hot rice porridge —Laba Zhou.”可知，it指代的是腊八粥。故选C。
62．推理判断题。根据“At the end of the year, the man had nothing to cook”可知，年底时，这个人已经没有东西可以煮了。结合前文“People around him felt it was such a waste, so they collected the food that he threw away, such as beans and rice.”可推测出，这个人学到的教训是要节约粮食。故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据“People will peel garlic and put it in the vinegar.”可知，腊八蒜的特别味道来自于醋。故选A。
64．C 65．D 66．B 67．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的阿姨擅长烹饪，尤其是制作一种叫“麦饼”的小吃，并详细描述了制作步骤。
64．细节理解题。根据第一段“My aunt is good at cooking. She can cook delicious dishes, noodles and snack. Among those snacks she cooks, a kind of snack called maibing is my favourite.”可知，作者的阿姨经常为他制作麦饼。故选C。
65．细节理解题。根据第二段“Cut pork into thin pieces and cut the dried vegetables into small pieces...add an egg”可知，麦饼的原料包括猪肉、鸡蛋和蔬菜，未提及牛肉。故选D。
66．词义猜测题。根据第三段“I think it’s not easy, especially for a beginner.”和选项可推知，作者认为这个步骤不容易，尤其是对于新手来说。因此，“beginner”意为“新手”。故选B。
67．细节理解题。根据第二段“Step one: Cut pork into thin pieces...Then add a little sugar.”，第三段“After this, the flour looks like a big ball.”以及第四段“Step three: The following step is to bake (烘焙) maibing.”可知，正确顺序为③②④①。故选A。
68．A 69．D 70．B
【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了作者对油条的喜爱以及油条在不同国家的类似食品和吃法。
68．细节理解题。根据第四段“In the USA, there is a kind of food called cruller (油饼).”可知，A选项“Cruller, the USA”正确匹配。故选A。
69．细节理解题。根据最后一段“I like to eat it with coffee or tea as well.”可知，作者喜欢用茶或咖啡搭配油条。故选D。
70．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Foreigners (外国人) like youtiao probably because it’s similar to some other foods that are popular in foreign countries.”并通读全文可知，作者主要想要告诉我们外国人喜欢油条的原因。故选B。
71．B 72．A 73．D 74．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了成都的火锅巴士。
71．主旨大意题。根据第二段“People can not only eat hot pot on the bus but also enjoy the beauty of Chengdu along the way...People have so many things to do on the bus, so their trip is never boring.”可知，本段主要讲述的是人们在这辆巴士上能做什么。故选B。
72．细节理解题。根据第三段“Now it runs twice a day”可知，火锅巴士每天运行两次。故选A。
73．推理判断题。根据第四段“However, everyone can find something they like on the bus.”可知，然而，每个人都可以在这辆巴士上找到自己喜欢的东西；再结合句中的“However”可知，空处的内容和此句构成转折关系，由此推知，选项D“来自不同地方的旅行者有不同的口味。”符合语境。故选D。
74．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了成都的火锅巴士。因此，选项A“一辆很酷的火锅巴士”是最佳标题。故选A。
75．A 76．C 77．D 78．C 79．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Peter的一日三餐。
75．细节理解题。根据“I usually have lunch at school.”可知，Peter在学校吃午餐。故选A。
76．词句猜测题。根据“The chicken is tender (嫩的) and the vegetables are fresh. They are very healthy for me.”可知，此处的They指代的是前文的“鸡肉和蔬菜”。故选C。
77．细节理解题。根据“After dinner, we usually take a walk in the park.”可知，晚饭后，Peter一家人通常在公园散步。故选D。
78．细节理解题。根据“I enjoy having breakfast at the table with my family, talking about some interesting things.”可知，Peter喜欢与家人共进早餐。故选C。
79．最佳标题题。根据“I am Peter. Now I want to share my three meals with you.”以及通读全文后可知，本文主要讲述了Peter的一日三餐，因此B“我的三餐”为最佳标题。故选B。
80．B 81．B 82．C 83．D 84．C
【导语】本文讲述了保持健康的重要性和一些实用的健康建议。
80．细节理解题。根据“First, eat healthy food. Eat more fruits and vegetables.”可知，我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜。故选B。
81．细节理解题。根据“Second, drink enough water every day.”可知，每天应该喝足够的水。故选B。
82．细节理解题。根据“Try to exercise for at least 30 minutes every day.”可知，学生每天应该至少锻炼30分钟。故选C。
83．细节理解题。根据“Students need about 8-10 hours of sleep every night.”可知，学生每晚需要8-10小时的睡眠。故选D。
84．细节理解题。根据“wash your hands often, especially before eating and after using the toilet.”可知，应该在吃饭前和上厕所后洗手。故选C。
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