单项选择
备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、重难点分析
1、语法细节辨析
难点：时态（如现在完成时与一般过去时的区分）、被动语态（尤其涉及复杂结构）、非谓语动词（to do/doing/done）等易混淆语法点。
例：—Have you ever ______ to the Palace Museum
—Yes, I went there last year.（答案：been，需区分现在完成时与一般过去时）
2、词汇与固定搭配
难点：近义词（say/speak/tell/talk）、形近词（affect/effect）、短语搭配（look forward to + doing）等。
例：The news ______ everyone excited.（答案：made，需掌握“make sb. + adj.”结构）
3、语境逻辑与情景交际
难点：根据上下文推断隐含含义，或选择符合英语交际习惯的回应（如委婉拒绝、礼貌请求）。
例：—Would you mind closing the window
—______（答案：Not at all. 或 Of course not. 需选礼貌回应）
4、文化常识与跨学科知识
难点：西方节日习俗（如感恩节）、历史事件（如长城功能）、科学常识（如光速）等跨领域内容。
例：The Great Wall was built to ______ enemies.（答案：keep out，需结合历史常识）
二、解题步骤与技巧
1. 快速定位考点
方法：
分析题干结构（如主谓宾是否完整、是否缺状语）；
圈出关键词（如时间状语、情态动词、固定搭配词组）。
示例：If it ______ tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic.
（关键词：if → 条件状语从句，考点为“主将从现”）
2. 排除干扰项
策略：
排除语法错误选项（如主谓不一致、时态错误）；
排除绝对化表述（如never/always）；
注意“陷阱选项”（如形近词、近义词混淆）。
例：—______ I use your pen Mine is out of ink.
—Sure. Here you are.（选项可能包含Can/Should/Must，需根据语境选Can）
3. 验证逻辑一致性
原则：
答案需符合上下文逻辑（如因果、转折关系）；
检查主谓一致、时态呼应等细节。
例：Neither Tom nor his brothers ______ interested in action movies.
（答案：are，就近原则需注意主语的单复数）
三、2025年命题预测
1、高频考点方向
语法重点：
时态：现在完成时与过去完成时的对比；
从句：宾语从句的语序（陈述句语序）；
虚拟语气：if条件句中的“主将从现”。
词汇热点：
环保主题词汇（recycle, sustainable）；
科技类动词短语（turn on/off, set up）。
2、创新题型可能性
语境综合题：题干结合生活场景（如垃圾分类规则）或社会热点（如AI伦理问题）；
跨学科融合题：融入地理（如气候现象）、生物（如生态系统）等学科词汇。
3、难度提升点
增加“一题多考”：一个题目同时考查语法和词汇（如时态+固定搭配）；
出现“伪正确选项”：语法正确但逻辑矛盾（如答非所问）。
四、备考建议
1、系统梳理语法体系
重点突破：时态、被动语态、非谓语动词、从句；
工具辅助：使用思维导图整理易错语法点，搭配中考真题专项训练。
2、强化高频词汇与搭配
分类记忆：
动词短语（give up, take care of）；
介词搭配（be good at, depend on）；
形近词（quiet/quite, except/expect）。
3、模拟实战与错题复盘
限时训练：每天完成10-15道单选，限时5分钟；
错题归类：总结“粗心错误”（如看错题干）和“知识漏洞”（如语法盲点）。
示例训练：
—Why didn’t you answer my call
—Sorry, I ______ the piano.
A. practiced B. was practicing C. am practicing
答案：B（过去进行时表过去某个时刻正在进行的动作）
五、常见陷阱与应对
偷换主语：选项中的主语与题干不一致（如题干主语是复数，选项用单数动词）。
对策：划线标出主语和谓语，确保主谓一致。
忽略固定搭配：误用动词短语（如put off表示“推迟”而非put up）。
对策：熟记30组高频动词短语（如look after, give away）。
通过针对性训练和策略应用，学生可高效攻克单项选择，提升语法与词汇运用能力！
【基础试题】
1．Which picture shows the exercise
Start by using a wall—put your back against the wall. Imagine you’re sitting on a chair and the wall is the back of the chair. Hold the position for two minutes—if you can!
A． B． C． D．
2．The woman looks so young and confident that I can’t believe that she is in her ________. And even more surprising, she’ll have her 70th birthday party next month.
A．forties B．fifties C．sixties D．seventies
3．We expect ________ Mr. Li this weekend.
A．meet B．to meet C．meeting D．will meet
4．—Happy birthday. This is the birthday gift for you.
—Wow, it is ________ what I want. Thank you so much!
A．finally B．exactly C．mostly D．hardly
5．—________ is it from here to your home
— About 20 minutes by car.
A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How much
6．The farmers grow different kinds of crops, ________ wheat, cotton and rice.
A．such as B．for example C．such like D．as a result
7．— ________ do you clean the house
—Once a day.
A．How soon B．How many times C．How long D．How often
8．I ______ a photo of the sunset when my camera battery died.
A．took B．was taking C．have taken D．will take
9．So, he decided to make ________ unexpected visit to his friend.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
10．She wants to be a doctor, ________ her mum wants her to be a teacher.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
11．The sign says that you ________ touch the exhibits in the museum.
A．shouldn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t
12．Look at the picture. They are celebrating ________.
A．Mid-autumn Festival B．The Spring Festival
C．Double Ninth Festival D．Dragon Boat Festival
13．My mom bought lots of bananas yesterday, but she hasn’t eaten ________ of them.
A．some B．any C．either D．neither
14．—The athlete’s outfits (队服) will look so good at the opening ceremony.
—Yes, an eye-catching color is ________ first choice.
A．/ B．an C．a D．the
15．They ________ a tent and had a good night in the mountain.
A．put off B．put away C．put down D．put up
16．Students need to practise ________ their homework with honesty so that they can make progress more quickly.
A．do B．doing C．to do D．does
17．If you are going to take photos of your family, which app will you choose
A． B． C． D．
18．El silbo can carry ________ kinds of messages, including greetings and announcements.
A．many B．much C．few D．little
19．Who chose ________ of all, Jack, Ann or Lily
A．careful B．carefully C．the most careful D．most carefully
20．Tom is ________ than his brother. He always gets better grades.
A．lazier B．smarter C．younger D．taller
【提升试题】
1．I prefer movies that ________ exciting and inspiring stones like Ne Zha 2.
A．have B．has C．had D．having
2．—I’m so upset about my mom’s health problem.
—Do ________ as I have told you and your mom will be OK.
A．nearly B．badly C．exactly D．freely
3．Emma ________ for her hard work in class and she gets excited.
A．praises B．praised C．was praised D．is praised
4．—Do you mind if I use the phone
—________.
A．Yes, go ahead. B．Behave yourself. C．Be my guest. D．Do it yourself.
5．—Have you seen ________ movie named The Wandering Earth II
—Yes. It’s so wonderful that I want to enjoy it ________ second time.
A．a; the B．the; a C．the; the D．a; a
6．You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there in person.
A．because B．while C．unless D．if
7．—Kate didn’t sweep the floor yesterday.
— ________.
A．Neither I did B．Neither did I C．So I did D．So did I
8．—I like cooking, ________ I’m not good at it.
—You may ask Li Ming for help. He cooks nice food.
A．as B．so C．but D．or
9．How long has this shop ______
A．be open B．been open C．opened D．been opened
10．—Emma is walking a dog in the park.
—It ________ her. Listen! She is playing the piano in her room.
A．must be B．may be C．can’t be D．could be
11．Don’t eat too much ________. It’s bad for your teeth.
A．bread B．porridge C．mutton D．sugar
12．Not only his parents but also he ________ been to the Tibet.
A．is B．are C．has D．have
13．________ Dad ________ Mom was at home yesterday. I had to cook by myself.
A．Both, and B．Either, or C．Neither, nor D．Not only, but also
14．—Be quiet! Mr. Black is coming.
—Don’t worry. It ______ be him. Mr. Black’s steps are much heavier.
A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t
15．Joanna understood what her mother meant. Those who want more than they need will ________ losing everything.
A．give up B．put off C．end up D．feel like
16．—Did you have fun at Kate’s birthday party yesterday
—Yes. After the party was over, she ________ some delicious dessert to us.
A．sent B．provided C．served D．prepared
17．Government officials went to the scene of the floods to ________ medicine and tents to the victims.
A．hand out B．carry out C．take out D．work out
18．Time waits for no man, but some people will never realize the value of time ________ it’s gone.
A．until B．since C．as long as D．as soon as
19．Our English teacher looks very young. It’s hard to believe she is already in her ________.
A．fifties B．fifty C．fiftieths D．fiftieth
20．The teachers ________ a lot for the New Year show since last week.
A．practice B．practiced C．were practicing D．have practiced
【拔高试题】
1．After Zhongkao, I want to ________ a hobby like playing the violin.
A．make up B．give up C．take up D．put up
2．—What’s the ________ of your sister when she was ________ birth
—She was about 2.5 kg.
A．weigh, at B．weight, at C．weighed, on D．weight, in
3．There ________ a lot of stalls along the street, but now they all move out.
A．used to be B．used to have C．had D．was
4．He was very ________ yesterday, because he watched an ________ game. Now he is talking about it to his friends ________.
A．excited; exciting; excitedly B．excited; excitedly; exciting
C．excitedly; exciting; excited D．excitedly; excited; exciting
5．Zhenjiang is smaller than ________ in Jiangsu, but I think it’s a comfortable city.
A．any other city B．any cities C．the other city D．any city
6．He has a heart ________ love because he often donates his money to the poor.
A．full of B．full with C．fill with D．is full of
7．—One of the amazing things about life is that we always have a ________ in everything we do.
—We often do it in one way or another.
A．chance B．character C．change D．choice
8．The children did very _________ in the game.
A．good B．well C．bad D．worse
9．—Excuse me, sir. Could I be a member of the school volleyball team
—I’m sorry you’re refused ________ you did a good job in the last match.
A．if B．unless C．because D．although
10．Take the GPS with you, or you may become __________ a blind man in the big desert.
A．as well as B．as good as C．as poor as D．as silly as
11．—I’m surprised that he can make anything you can imagine.
—So am I. Tables, sofas, cupboards, ________.
A．you said it B．I got it C．you name it D．I mean it
12．—This is a fantastic mobile phone. When did you buy it
—I ________ it for three days.
A．have had B．bought C．buy D．have bought
13．I can play the piano very ________, but my sister isn’t ________ at it at all.
A．well; good B．well; well C．good; well D．good; good
14．Tom felt ________ because he didn’t pass the driving test.
A．yellow B．black C．green D．blue
15．—My English is poor. I want to improve it. Could you give me some advice
—Sure. You must ________ your teacher carefully in class.
pay attention to listening to B．pay attention to listen to
C．pay attention to listening D．pay attention to listen
16．Teamwork is very important, so we need to ________ when we do something in groups.
A．pull down B．pull together C．put together D．get together
17．He is the hero ________ we like best.
A．what B．who C．which D．where
18．Mozart had an amazing talent for art and his music is well worth ________.
A．listening B．being listened to C．being listened D．listening to
19．It was in the Lake District _______ the poet William Wordsworth spent much of his lifetime.
A．how B．that C．which D．where
20．With the encouragement of his parents, Peter worked even _______ and got high marks in the exam.
A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest单项选择
备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、重难点分析
1、语法细节辨析
难点：时态（如现在完成时与一般过去时的区分）、被动语态（尤其涉及复杂结构）、非谓语动词（to do/doing/done）等易混淆语法点。
例：—Have you ever ______ to the Palace Museum
—Yes, I went there last year.（答案：been，需区分现在完成时与一般过去时）
2、词汇与固定搭配
难点：近义词（say/speak/tell/talk）、形近词（affect/effect）、短语搭配（look forward to + doing）等。
例：The news ______ everyone excited.（答案：made，需掌握“make sb. + adj.”结构）
3、语境逻辑与情景交际
难点：根据上下文推断隐含含义，或选择符合英语交际习惯的回应（如委婉拒绝、礼貌请求）。
例：—Would you mind closing the window
—______（答案：Not at all. 或 Of course not. 需选礼貌回应）
4、文化常识与跨学科知识
难点：西方节日习俗（如感恩节）、历史事件（如长城功能）、科学常识（如光速）等跨领域内容。
例：The Great Wall was built to ______ enemies.（答案：keep out，需结合历史常识）
二、解题步骤与技巧
1. 快速定位考点
方法：
分析题干结构（如主谓宾是否完整、是否缺状语）；
圈出关键词（如时间状语、情态动词、固定搭配词组）。
示例：If it ______ tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic.
（关键词：if → 条件状语从句，考点为“主将从现”）
2. 排除干扰项
策略：
排除语法错误选项（如主谓不一致、时态错误）；
排除绝对化表述（如never/always）；
注意“陷阱选项”（如形近词、近义词混淆）。
例：—______ I use your pen Mine is out of ink.
—Sure. Here you are.（选项可能包含Can/Should/Must，需根据语境选Can）
3. 验证逻辑一致性
原则：
答案需符合上下文逻辑（如因果、转折关系）；
检查主谓一致、时态呼应等细节。
例：Neither Tom nor his brothers ______ interested in action movies.
（答案：are，就近原则需注意主语的单复数）
三、2025年命题预测
1、高频考点方向
语法重点：
时态：现在完成时与过去完成时的对比；
从句：宾语从句的语序（陈述句语序）；
虚拟语气：if条件句中的“主将从现”。
词汇热点：
环保主题词汇（recycle, sustainable）；
科技类动词短语（turn on/off, set up）。
2、创新题型可能性
语境综合题：题干结合生活场景（如垃圾分类规则）或社会热点（如AI伦理问题）；
跨学科融合题：融入地理（如气候现象）、生物（如生态系统）等学科词汇。
3、难度提升点
增加“一题多考”：一个题目同时考查语法和词汇（如时态+固定搭配）；
出现“伪正确选项”：语法正确但逻辑矛盾（如答非所问）。
四、备考建议
1、系统梳理语法体系
重点突破：时态、被动语态、非谓语动词、从句；
工具辅助：使用思维导图整理易错语法点，搭配中考真题专项训练。
2、强化高频词汇与搭配
分类记忆：
动词短语（give up, take care of）；
介词搭配（be good at, depend on）；
形近词（quiet/quite, except/expect）。
3、模拟实战与错题复盘
限时训练：每天完成10-15道单选，限时5分钟；
错题归类：总结“粗心错误”（如看错题干）和“知识漏洞”（如语法盲点）。
示例训练：
—Why didn’t you answer my call
—Sorry, I ______ the piano.
A. practiced B. was practicing C. am practicing
答案：B（过去进行时表过去某个时刻正在进行的动作）
五、常见陷阱与应对
偷换主语：选项中的主语与题干不一致（如题干主语是复数，选项用单数动词）。
对策：划线标出主语和谓语，确保主谓一致。
忽略固定搭配：误用动词短语（如put off表示“推迟”而非put up）。
对策：熟记30组高频动词短语（如look after, give away）。
通过针对性训练和策略应用，学生可高效攻克单项选择，提升语法与词汇运用能力！
【基础试题】
1．Which picture shows the exercise
Start by using a wall—put your back against the wall. Imagine you’re sitting on a chair and the wall is the back of the chair. Hold the position for two minutes—if you can!
A． B． C． D．
【答案】C
【难度】0.85
【知识点】常识和习语
【详解】句意：哪张图片展示了这个练习？开始时要使用墙壁——将背部靠在墙上。想象你坐在椅子上，墙是椅子的靠背。保持这个姿势两分钟——如果你能做到的话！
考查常识。根据题干描述，练习的动作是将背部靠在墙上，想象坐在椅子上，保持姿势。选项中，C图符合描述。故选C。
2．The woman looks so young and confident that I can’t believe that she is in her ________. And even more surprising, she’ll have her 70th birthday party next month.
A．forties B．fifties C．sixties D．seventies
【答案】C
【难度】0.85
【知识点】年龄段表达
【详解】句意：这位女士看起来如此年轻自信，以至于我不敢相信她已经六十多岁了。更令人惊讶的是，她下个月要举办70岁生日派对。
考查年龄段表达。forties四十；fifties五十；sixties六十；seventies七十。“in one’s＋整十的基数词的复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，根据“she’ll have her 70th birthday party next month.”可知，她是六十多岁了。故选C。
3．We expect ________ Mr. Li this weekend.
A．meet B．to meet C．meeting D．will meet
【答案】B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】动词不定式作宾语、expect to do sth.
【详解】句意：我们期待这个周末见到李先生。
考查动词不定式。expect to do sth“期待做某事”，空处用不定式结构。故选B。
4．—Happy birthday. This is the birthday gift for you.
—Wow, it is ________ what I want. Thank you so much!
A．finally B．exactly C．mostly D．hardly
【答案】B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】exactly、finally、hardly、mostly、副词辨析
【详解】句意：——生日快乐。这是给你的生日礼物。——哇，这正是我想要的！太感谢了！
考查副词辨析。finally最终；exactly正是；mostly大部分；hardly几乎不。根据语境，收到礼物后表示“这正是我想要的”，强调完全符合心意。故选B。
5．—________ is it from here to your home
— About 20 minutes by car.
A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How much
【答案】B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】how far、how long、how much、how soon、特殊疑问句
【详解】句意：——从这儿到你家有多远？——开车大约20分钟。
考查疑问词辨析。How long多长；How far多远；How soon多久之后；How much多少，询问数量或价格。根据答语“20 minutes by car”可知问的是距离。故选B。
6．The farmers grow different kinds of crops, ________ wheat, cotton and rice.
A．such as B．for example C．such like D．as a result
【答案】A
【难度】0.85
【知识点】介词短语、such as、for example、as a result
【详解】句意：农民们种植各种各样的农作物，比如小麦，棉花和水稻。
考查介词短语。such as比如，表列举；for example例如，表举例说明；such like像这样；as a result结果（是）。根据“wheat, cotton and rice”可知，此处表示同类的列举，用such as，故选A。
7．— ________ do you clean the house
—Once a day.
A．How soon B．How many times C．How long D．How often
【答案】D
【难度】0.85
【知识点】how long、how often、how soon、特殊疑问句
【详解】句意：——你多久打扫一次房子？——一天一次。
考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后；How many times多少次；How long多长时间；How often多久一次。根据“Once a day.”可知，此处应是问频率，使用how often“多久一次”。故选D。
8．I ______ a photo of the sunset when my camera battery died.
A．took B．was taking C．have taken D．will take
【答案】B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】过去进行时含when、while
【详解】句意：我正在拍摄日落照片时，相机突然没电了。
考查动词时态辨析。根据题干中“when my camera battery died”可知，主句动作（拍照）是在从句事件（没电）发生时正在进行，需用过去进行时，故选B。
9．So, he decided to make ________ unexpected visit to his friend.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】不定冠词表泛指、a/an的区别
【详解】句意：因此他决定给朋友来一个出乎意料的拜访。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指；/零冠词。此处泛指“一次出乎意料的拜访“，unexpected为元音音素开头的单词，用an。故选B。
10．She wants to be a doctor, ________ her mum wants her to be a teacher.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
【答案】B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】and、so(这样 pron.)、表示转折关系的连词
【详解】句意：她想成为一名医生，但是她的妈妈想让她成为一名老师。
考查连词辨析。and和，并且；but但是；or或者；so所以，如此。wants to be a doctor意思是“想成为一名医生”，wants her to be a teacher意思是“想让她成为一名老师”，二者意思不同，前后两句存在转折关系，故选B。
11．The sign says that you ________ touch the exhibits in the museum.
A．shouldn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t
【答案】C
【难度】0.85
【知识点】must否定表示禁止、shouldn't、mustn't
【详解】句意：标识上写着“你禁止触摸博物馆的展品”。
考查情态动词。 shouldn’t不应该；wouldn’t不会；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“The sign says”及“touch the exhibits”可知，博物馆标识通常使用强制性语气，强调“严禁触碰”。故选C。
12．Look at the picture. They are celebrating ________.
A．Mid-autumn Festival B．The Spring Festival
C．Double Ninth Festival D．Dragon Boat Festival
【答案】D
【难度】0.85
【知识点】常识和习语、节假日
【详解】句意：看图片。他们在庆祝端午节。
考查专有名词和常识。Mid-autumn Festival中秋节；The Spring Festival春节；Double Ninth Festival重阳节；Dragon Boat Festival端午节。根据图片内容可知，人们在划龙舟，是端午节的传统活动。故选D。
13．My mom bought lots of bananas yesterday, but she hasn’t eaten ________ of them.
A．some B．any C．either D．neither
【答案】B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】some/any、some、neither、either、any
【详解】句意： 我妈妈昨天买了很多香蕉，但她一个都没吃。
考查不定代词。some一些；用于肯定句或希望得到肯定答复的疑问句。any一些，任何一个；用于否定句或疑问句；either（两者中）任何一个；neither二者都不。由but表示转折，可知妈妈没吃任何香蕉，并且该句是否定句，故用any。故选B。
14．—The athlete’s outfits (队服) will look so good at the opening ceremony.
—Yes, an eye-catching color is ________ first choice.
A．/ B．an C．a D．the
【答案】D
【难度】0.85
【知识点】用在序数词或最高级前、the
【详解】句意：——这位运动员的服装在开幕式上会很好看。——是的，醒目的颜色是首选。
考查冠词辨析。根据“an eye-catching color is...first choice”可知，序数词前面应填定冠词the。故选D。
15．They ________ a tent and had a good night in the mountain.
A．put off B．put away C．put down D．put up
【答案】D
【难度】0.85
【知识点】动词短语、put up、put off、put down、put away
【详解】句意：他们搭起帐篷，在山上度过了一个美好的夜晚。
考查动词短语。put off推迟；put away收起；put down放下；put up搭起，张贴。根据“They…a tent and had a good night in the mountain.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指搭起帐篷，在山上过夜，D项符合。故选D。
16．Students need to practise ________ their homework with honesty so that they can make progress more quickly.
A．do B．doing C．to do D．does
【答案】B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】动名词作宾语
【详解】句意：学生需要练习诚实地完成作业，以便更快地取得进步。
考查非谓语动词。“练习做某事”practise doing sth.。故选B。
17．If you are going to take photos of your family, which app will you choose
A． B． C． D．
【答案】D
【难度】0.85
【知识点】常识和习语
【详解】句意：如果你要给家人拍照，你会选择哪个应用程序？
考查常识。A项为微信；B项为计算器；C项为钟表；D项为照相机。根据“If you are going to take photos of your family”并结合选项可知，要给家人拍照，应是选择相机。故选D。
18．El silbo can carry ________ kinds of messages, including greetings and announcements.
A．many B．much C．few D．little
【答案】A
【难度】0.85
【知识点】many、much、little(adj. 小的)、形容词辨析
【详解】句意：El silbo可以传递多种信息，包括问候和公告。
考查形容词辨析。many许多，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词。根据句意，此处应修饰可数名词“kinds”，且表示“多种”。故选A。
19．Who chose ________ of all, Jack, Ann or Lily
A．careful B．carefully C．the most careful D．most carefully
【答案】D
【难度】0.85
【知识点】副词修饰动词、Which/Who...+副词最高级，A,B or C
【详解】句意：谁选得最仔细，杰克、安还是莉莉？
考查副词最高级的用法。careful仔细的，形容词原级；carefully仔细地，副词原级；the most careful最仔细的，形容词最高级；most carefully最仔细地，副词最高级。根据“Jack, Ann or Lily”可知，表示三者进行比较，要用最高级。空处修饰动词chose，用副词carefully的最高级most carefully。故选D。
20．Tom is ________ than his brother. He always gets better grades.
A．lazier B．smarter C．younger D．taller
【答案】B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】younger、形容词辨析
【详解】句意：汤姆比他哥哥聪明。他的成绩总是比较好。
考查形容词辨析。lazier更懒惰的；smarter更聪明的；younger更年轻的；taller更高的。根据“He always gets better grades.”可知，汤姆比他哥哥更聪明。故选B
【提升试题】
1．I prefer movies that ________ exciting and inspiring stones like Ne Zha 2.
A．have B．has C．had D．having
【答案】A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】that引导限制性定语从句
【详解】句意：我更喜欢有激动人心且鼓舞人心的故事的电影，比如《哪吒2》。
考查主谓一致和时态。本句是定语从句，that指代先行词“movies”，在从句中作主语，且句子描述一般偏好，时态用一般现在时。因此空处用动词原形。故选A。
2．—I’m so upset about my mom’s health problem.
—Do ________ as I have told you and your mom will be OK.
A．nearly B．badly C．exactly D．freely
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】badly、exactly、freely、nearly、副词辨析
【详解】句意：——我很担心我妈妈的健康问题。——完全照我说的做，你妈妈会没事的。
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎，差不多；badly严重地；exactly完全；freely自由地。根据“Do...as I have told you and your mom will be OK.”可知，此处表示“完全”按我说的做，你妈妈会没事的。故选C。
3．Emma ________ for her hard work in class and she gets excited.
A．praises B．praised C．was praised D．is praised
【答案】D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【详解】句意：Emma因课堂上的努力而受到表扬，她感到兴奋。
考查被动语态。根据后半句“she gets excited”可知，时态为一般现在时；且Emma是被表扬的对象，需用一般现在时的被动语态“is praised”。故选D。
4．—Do you mind if I use the phone
—________.
A．Yes, go ahead. B．Behave yourself. C．Be my guest. D．Do it yourself.
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】请求允许
【详解】句意：——你介意我用电话吗？——请便。
考查情景交际。Yes, go ahead.介意，用吧；Behave yourself规矩点；Be my guest请便；Do it yourself自己做。根据“Do you mind if I use the phone ”可知，询问是否介意用电话，选项C符合语境，故选C。
5．—Have you seen ________ movie named The Wandering Earth II
—Yes. It’s so wonderful that I want to enjoy it ________ second time.
A．a; the B．the; a C．the; the D．a; a
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】a、an、the、a/an的区别、不定冠词表泛指
【详解】句意：——你看过《流浪地球2》这部电影了吗？——是的。它太棒了，我想再看一次。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素前；the表特指；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素前。根据“movie named The Wandering Earth II”可知，第一空特指《流浪地球2》这部电影，所以用the；第二空用a second time表示 “再一次”，此处强调“再观看一次”，用不定冠词a。故选B。
6．You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there in person.
A．because B．while C．unless D．if
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】because、unless、unless引导条件状语从句、从属连词辨析
【详解】句意：如果你没有亲自去过那里，你就不会充分地体验外国的文化。
考查连词辨析。because因为，表原因；while然而，表对比；unless如果不，表达假设；if如果。根据前后句关系，应是没亲自去国外就不能充分体验当地的文化。故选C。
7．—Kate didn’t sweep the floor yesterday.
— ________.
A．Neither I did B．Neither did I C．So I did D．So did I
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】部分倒装
【详解】句意：——凯特昨天没有扫地。——我也没有。
考查倒装句。Neither I did我确实也没有，不符合英语的习惯用法；Neither did I我也没有，表示前面所说的否定情况也适用于另一个人或事物；So I did我确实如此，表示对前面所说情况的肯定；So did I我也一样，表示前面所说的肯定情况也适用于另一个人或事物。根据“Kate didn’t sweep the floor yesterday.”可知，本句是否定句，说明凯特昨天没扫地。此处要表达“我也没有（扫地）”这种否定情况的附和，应该用“Neither did I”。故选B。
8．—I like cooking, ________ I’m not good at it.
—You may ask Li Ming for help. He cooks nice food.
A．as B．so C．but D．or
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】并列连词辨析、表示转折关系的连词、so(这样 pron.)
【详解】句意：——我喜欢烹饪，但我并不擅长它。 ——你可以向李明求助。他做饭好吃。
考查连词词义辨析。as因为，随着；so所以；but但是；or或者，否则。“I like cooking”和“I’m not good at it”之间是转折关系，故but符合语境，故选C。
9．How long has this shop ______
A．be open B．been open C．opened D．been opened
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】延续性动词与非延续性动词、be open (to…)、been
【详解】句意：这家店开了多长时间了？
考查动词时态。be open开着，表示状态，open是形容词；been open现在完成时；opened过去式；been opened现在完成时被动语态。根据“has”可知时态是现在完成时，且“How long”与延续性动词连用。故选B。
10．—Emma is walking a dog in the park.
—It ________ her. Listen! She is playing the piano in her room.
A．must be B．may be C．can’t be D．could be
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】can表示推测、动词辨析、may be
【详解】句意：——艾玛正在公园遛狗。——不可能是她。听！她正在房间里弹钢琴。
考查情态动词表推测的用法。must be一定是，肯定推测；may be可能是，可能性较小；can’t be不可能是，否定推测；could be可能是，可能性较大。根据“Listen! She is playing the piano in her room”可知，艾玛在房间弹琴，与“公园遛狗”矛盾，需用否定推测。故选C。
11．Don’t eat too much ________. It’s bad for your teeth.
A．bread B．porridge C．mutton D．sugar
【答案】D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】bread、mutton、porridge、sugar、名词辨析
【详解】句意：不要吃太多的糖。它对你的牙齿不好。
考查名词辨析。bread面包；porridge粥； mutton羊肉；sugar糖。根据“It’s bad for your teeth.”可知，应该说不要吃太多糖。故选D。
12．Not only his parents but also he ________ been to the Tibet.
A．is B．are C．has D．have
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】not only...but also、助动词have、is、have(举办)、has、are
【详解】句意：不仅他的父母去过西藏，而且他也去过。
考查现在完成时。been是be动词的过去分词，have/has加过去分词构成现在完成时，且“not only...but also...”连接并列成分作主语要用“就近原则”，即由he决定此处用has。故选C。
13．________ Dad ________ Mom was at home yesterday. I had to cook by myself.
A．Both, and B．Either, or C．Neither, nor D．Not only, but also
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】并列连词辨析
【详解】句意：昨天爸爸和妈妈都不在家。我不得不自己做饭。
考查并列连词辨析。Both…and…两者都……；Either...or...要么…… 要么……；Neither...nor...两者都不……；Not only...but also...不但…… 而且……。根据“I had to cook by myself.”可知，我需要自己做饭，故父母都没在家。故选C。
14．—Be quiet! Mr. Black is coming.
—Don’t worry. It ______ be him. Mr. Black’s steps are much heavier.
A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】can表示推测、shouldn't、mustn't
【详解】句意：——安静！布莱克先生来了。 ——别担心。不可能是他。布莱克先生的脚步要重得多。
考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；can’t不可能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止，不允许。根据下文“Mr. Black’s steps are much heavier.”可知，布莱克先生的脚步重些，据此判断来人不可能是他，应用“can’t”。故选B。
15．Joanna understood what her mother meant. Those who want more than they need will ________ losing everything.
A．give up B．put off C．end up D．feel like
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】end up、give up、put off、动词短语
【详解】句意：乔安娜明白母亲的意思。那些贪得无厌的人最终会失去一切。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；put off推迟，拖延；end up以……告终，最终……；feel like想要，感觉好像。根据“Those who want more than they need”和生活常识可知，此处是指贪心者终将失去一切；考查end up doing“最终做某事”，动词短语。故选C。
16．—Did you have fun at Kate’s birthday party yesterday
—Yes. After the party was over, she ________ some delicious dessert to us.
A．sent B．provided C．served D．prepared
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】动词辨析、prepare
【详解】句意：——你昨天在凯特的生日聚会上玩得开心吗？——是的。聚会结束后，她给我们端上了美味的甜点。
考查动词辨析。sent送；provided提供；served服务，招待；prepared准备。根据“some delicious dessert to us.”可知，此处表示“端上、招待”，常用结构为“serve sth. to sb.”，故选C。
17．Government officials went to the scene of the floods to ________ medicine and tents to the victims.
A．hand out B．carry out C．take out D．work out
【答案】A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】动词短语、work out、take out、hand out、carry out
【详解】句意：政府官员前往洪灾现场向灾民分发药品和帐篷。
考查动词短语辨析。hand out分发、散发；carry out执行、实施、开展；take out取出、拿出、去掉；work out解决、算出、制定出。根据“Government officials went to the scene of the floods to...medicine and tents to the victims.”可知，句中表述官员们前往洪灾现场把药品和帐篷“分发”给灾民。此处使用“hand out”意为“分发”符合语境。“hand out medicine and tents”指“分发药品和帐篷”。故选A。
18．Time waits for no man, but some people will never realize the value of time ________ it’s gone.
A．until B．since C．as long as D．as soon as
【答案】A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】until、as long as、as soon as、till/until引导时间状语从句、从属连词辨析
【详解】句意：时间不等人，但有些人直到时间逝去才意识到时间的价值。
考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……。根据“never realize the value of time...it’s gone”可知，此处表示“直到时间逝去才意识到时间的价值”，故选A。
19．Our English teacher looks very young. It’s hard to believe she is already in her ________.
A．fifties B．fifty C．fiftieths D．fiftieth
【答案】A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】fifty、年龄段表达
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师看起来很年轻。很难相信她已经五十多岁了。
考查数词的用法。fifties五十，复数形式；fifty五十；fiftieths错误表达；fiftieth第五十。in one’s+基数词复数形式，表示“在某人几十岁时”。故选A。
20．The teachers ________ a lot for the New Year show since last week.
A．practice B．practiced C．were practicing D．have practiced
【答案】D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】表示持续（动作未完成）、含since/for的现在完成时、have(举办)
【详解】句意：自从上周以来，老师们已经为新年演出练习了很多。
考查动词时态。practice练习，动词原形，一般现在时；practiced练习，过去式，一般过去时；were practicing正在练习，过去进行时；have practiced已经练习，现在完成时。since“自从”是现在完成时的标志词，强调从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，所以用现在完成时have practiced。故选D。
【拔高试题】
1．After Zhongkao, I want to ________ a hobby like playing the violin.
A．make up B．give up C．take up D．put up
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】动词短语、take up、put up、make up、give up
【详解】句意：中考后，我想开始培养一个爱好，比如拉小提琴。
考查动词短语。make up编造；give up放弃；take up开始从事；put up张贴。根据“a hobby like playing the violin”可知，此处表示“开始一项新爱好”。故选C。
2．—What’s the ________ of your sister when she was ________ birth
—She was about 2.5 kg.
A．weigh, at B．weight, at C．weighed, on D．weight, in
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】at、in、on、weigh、weight、at birth、介词短语、名词辨析、介词辨析
【详解】句意：——你姐姐出生时的体重是多少？——她大约2.5公斤。
考查名词和介词。weigh称重；weight重量；at在；on在……上面；in在……里面。根据“What’s the…of your sister when she was”可知，第一空是问出生时的“重量”，填名词weight；at birth“出生时”为固定搭配，故选B。
3．There ________ a lot of stalls along the street, but now they all move out.
A．used to be B．used to have C．had D．was
【答案】A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】used to do sth.、There be、used to do sth.
【详解】句意：过去沿着街道有许多的货摊，但是现在都搬走了。
考查there be句型。There be结构中必须有be动词的形式，与have/has/had无关。排除选项BC；used to do sth.过去常常做某事，符合题意。故选A。
4．He was very ________ yesterday, because he watched an ________ game. Now he is talking about it to his friends ________.
A．excited; exciting; excitedly B．excited; excitedly; exciting
C．excitedly; exciting; excited D．excitedly; excited; exciting
【答案】A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】excited、excitedly、exciting、形容词辨析、副词辨析、副词修饰动词
【详解】句意：他昨天非常兴奋，因为他看了一场令人激动的比赛。现在他正和他的朋友们兴奋地谈论着那场比赛。
考查形容词及副词辨析。excited感到兴奋的，通常修饰人；exciting令人激动的，通常修饰事物；excitedly兴奋地，副词。第一空修饰主语“He”，应用形容词“excited”作表语；第二空修饰“game”，应用形容词“exciting”作定语；第三空修饰动词“talk about”，应用副词“excitedly”。故选A。
5．Zhenjiang is smaller than ________ in Jiangsu, but I think it’s a comfortable city.
A．any other city B．any cities C．the other city D．any city
【答案】A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】any、any other、比较级+than+any other+n.
【详解】句意：镇江比江苏其他任何城市都小，但我认为它是一个舒服的城市。
考查不定代词。any other city任何其他城市，表示同一范围内的其他任何一个城市；any cities任何城市，一般用于不同范围的比较；the other city两者中的另一个城市；any city任何一座城市，没有把自身排除在外。根据常识可知，镇江是江苏省的一部分，此处比较应是排除了自身，故应用“any other+名词单数”的形式，表示“任何一个除了已经提到的事物之外的其他事物或人”。故选A。
6．He has a heart ________ love because he often donates his money to the poor.
A．full of B．full with C．fill with D．is full of
【答案】A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】be filled with、形容词短语、定语
【详解】句意：他有一颗充满爱心的心，因为他经常把钱捐给穷人。
考查后置定语。be full of=be filled with，表示“充满”。分析题干可知，此处应用full of love作后置定语，修饰名词heart。故选A。
7．—One of the amazing things about life is that we always have a ________ in everything we do.
—We often do it in one way or another.
A．chance B．character C．change D．choice
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】chance、character、choice、名词辨析
【详解】句意：——生活中令人惊奇的事情之一是我们在做任何事情时总是有选择。——我们经常以这样或那样的方式去做。
考查名词辨析。chance机会；character性格；change改变；choice选择。根据“we always have a…in everything we do.”以及“We often do it in one way or another.”可知，此处表示生活中做任何事都有“选择”，其他选项不符合语境。故选D。
8．The children did very _________ in the game.
A．good B．well C．bad D．worse
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】bad(worse worst)、good、well(better best)、worse、形容词辨析、副词辨析、副词修饰动词
【详解】句意：孩子们在比赛中做得非常好。
考查形容词和副词辨析。good形容词，好的；well副词，好地；bad形容词，坏的；worse比较级，更坏的。修饰动词do应用副词，且very后接原级。故选B。
9．—Excuse me, sir. Could I be a member of the school volleyball team
—I’m sorry you’re refused ________ you did a good job in the last match.
A．if B．unless C．because D．although
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】although、because、unless、although/though引导让步状语从句
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，先生。我能成为学校排球队的一员吗？——很抱歉你被拒绝了，尽管你在上一场比赛中表现不错。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；because因为；although尽管。根据“I’m sorry you’re refused”和“you did a good job in the last match”可知，这里是although引导的让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。故选D。
10．Take the GPS with you, or you may become __________ a blind man in the big desert.
A．as well as B．as good as C．as poor as D．as silly as
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】silly、as well as、as+形容词原级+as
【详解】句意：带上GPS，否则你在大沙漠里会像个瞎子一样。
考查形容词原级。as well as跟……一样好；as good as跟……几乎一样；as poor as跟……一样穷；as silly as跟……一样蠢。根据“Take the GPS with you, or you may become…a blind man in the big desert.”可知，在沙漠里不带GPS就像个瞎子一样，故选B。
11．—I’m surprised that he can make anything you can imagine.
—So am I. Tables, sofas, cupboards, ________.
A．you said it B．I got it C．you name it D．I mean it
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】判断与评价
【详解】句意：——我很惊讶他能做出任何你能想象得到的东西。——我也是。桌子、沙发、橱柜，凡是你能说得出的。
考查情景交际。you said it你说对了；I got it我明白了；you name it凡是你能说得出的；I mean it我是认真的。根据“Tables, sofas, cupboards…”，可知空处表示“凡是你能说得出的”。故选C。
12．—This is a fantastic mobile phone. When did you buy it
—I ________ it for three days.
A．have had B．bought C．buy D．have bought
【答案】A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】延续性动词与非延续性动词
【详解】句意：——这是一款很棒的手机。你什么时候买的？——我已经买了它3天了。
考查现在完成时中的延续性动词。根据答句的时间状语“for three days”可知句子应用现在完成时，B、C选项可排除。且动词应用表示持续动作的动词，故空格处应填现在完成时的延续性动词，buy为短暂性动词，对应的延续性动词是have。故选A。
13．I can play the piano very ________, but my sister isn’t ________ at it at all.
A．well; good B．well; well C．good; well D．good; good
【答案】A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】形容词短语、形容词作表语、副词修饰动词
【详解】句意：我钢琴弹得非常好，但是我妹妹根本不擅长弹钢琴。
考查形容词和副词用法。good好的（形容词）；well好地（副词）。考查形容词和副词辨析。第一个空表示弹得好，修饰动词play要用副词well；第二个空，在be动词后，或从固定搭配“be good at”的角度来考虑，应填形容词good。故选A。
14．Tom felt ________ because he didn’t pass the driving test.
A．yellow B．black C．green D．blue
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】black、blue、green(环保的 adj.)、yellow、形容词辨析
【详解】句意：汤姆因为没有通过驾驶考试而感到沮丧。
考查形容词辨析。yellow黄色；black极其糟糕的；green青春的；blue沮丧的。由本句“didn’t pass the driving test”可知，汤姆没有通过驾照考试，他很沮丧。故选D。
15．—My English is poor. I want to improve it. Could you give me some advice
—Sure. You must ________ your teacher carefully in class.
pay attention to listening to B．pay attention to listen to
C．pay attention to listening D．pay attention to listen
【答案】A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】listen to、动名词作宾语
【详解】句意：——我的英语很差。我想改进它。你能给我一些建议吗？——当然。在课堂上你必须认真听老师讲课。
考查动名词。pay attention to doing sth.表示“认真做某事”，此处用listening，listen是不及物动词，后接to才能接宾语。故选A。
16．Teamwork is very important, so we need to ________ when we do something in groups.
A．pull down B．pull together C．put together D．get together
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】get together、pull down、pull together、动词短语
【详解】句意：团队合作是非常重要的，所以当我们在团队中做某事时，我们需要齐心协力。
考查动词短语。 pull down摧毁，拆除；pull together齐心协力；put together合并，放在一起；get together聚在一起。根据“Teamwork is very important.”可知，这里强调的是团队合作的重要性，所以在团队中工作时，要齐心协力。故选B。
17．He is the hero ________ we like best.
A．what B．who C．which D．where
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】who引导限制性定语从句
【详解】句意：他是我们最喜欢的英雄。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，the hero后面应是一个定语从句；先行词the hero指人，定语从句由that或who引导。故选B。
18．Mozart had an amazing talent for art and his music is well worth ________.
A．listening B．being listened to C．being listened D．listening to
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】be worth doing、listen to、动词短语、动名词作宾语
【详解】句意：莫扎特在艺术方面有着惊人的天赋，他的音乐非常值得听。
考查动词短语和不及物动词的用法。sth. be well worth doing意为“某事非常值得做，非常值得做某事”，表示被动之意，listen是不及物动词，其后跟宾语一定要加介词to，此句主语逻辑上是listen to的宾语（宾语前置作了主语），所以空格处用listening to。故选D。
19．It was in the Lake District _______ the poet William Wordsworth spent much of his lifetime.
A．how B．that C．which D．where
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】how、that、where、which、It be...that/who强调句
【详解】句意：诗人威廉·华兹华斯就是在湖区度过了他一生的大部分时光。
考查强调句。根据句子结构可知，把it和that去掉后，剩下的the poet William Wordsworth spent much of his lifetime in the Lake District是一个完整的句子，所以原句是强调句，结构是It+强调的部分+that+其余部分，故选B。
20．With the encouragement of his parents, Peter worked even _______ and got high marks in the exam.
A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】副词比较级+than
【详解】句意：在父母的鼓励下，彼得更加努力，在考试中得了高分。
考查副词比较级。空前面有even，修饰副词比较级，此处用harder。故选B。
