外研版（2024）七年级英语下册Unit 4 词汇短语句子精练
一、用括号内所给的中文正确形式填空（每题1分，共20分）
1. We should use these ________ (工具) to finish the work.
2. Can you ________ (想象) what life will be like in the future
3. He lives ________ (独自), but he doesn't feel lonely.
4. There is ________ (某物) wrong with my bike. I need to repair it.
5. I like reading ________ (长篇小说) in my free time.
6. My father reads ________ (杂志) every evening.
7. We should develop ________ (利用太阳能的) energy to protect the environment.
8. I'm ________ (厌烦的) with this ________ (愚蠢的) movie.
9. The ________ (感觉) of success is really great.
10. Please ________ (抬起) the box and put it on the table.
11. The story is so ________ (有趣的) that we all laugh.
12. These ________ (年轻的) people are full of energy.
13. She ________ (邀请) me to her birthday party last week.
14. A ________ (数量) of students are playing basketball on the playground.
15. It's important to pay attention to ________ (细节) when doing the work.
16. After the discussion, we reached a ________ (结论).
17. We should be ________ (愿意考虑不同意见的) and learn from others.
18. We should learn to take care of ________ (我们自己).
19. You can find this word in the ________ (目录) of the book.
20. The ________ (蚊子) are really annoying in summer.
二、根据句意及首字母提示填空（每题1分，共20分）
1. It's d______ to play football in the street. You may get hurt.
2. I'm not interested in this book. It's too d______.
3. M______ he will come tomorrow, but I'm not sure.
4. We should make a l______ before going shopping to avoid forgetting something.
5. I can't find my pen. Maybe someone else has taken it by m______.
6. The s______ on the computer is too bright. It's bad for your eyes.
7. My mother is doing h______ in the kitchen. She is cooking dinner.
8. Let's e______ this new place. There may be some interesting things.
9. We had a long d______ about our travel plan last night.
10. That was an u______ experience. I'll never forget it.
11. I d______ a new way to solve the problem yesterday.
12. Look! There are many i______ in the garden, such as ants and butterflies.
13. The p______ in the story is very handsome and kind - hearted.
14. In the story, the m______ is very scary and always eats people.
15. E______ is possible if you try your best.
16. I n______ that he was wearing a new coat today.
17. We should do more s______ activities to make more friends.
18. After a long time sitting in front of the computer, my n______ and shoulders hurt.
19. We should eat a b______ diet to keep healthy.
20. Let's go j______ in the park. It's good for our health.
三、单项选择题（每题1分，共15分）
1. —What does your father do in his free time
—He usually reads ________.
A. novel B. novels C. magazine D. magazine's
2. I'm bored ________ staying at home all day.
A. with B. of C. in D. at
3. The movie is so ________ that I want to see it again.
A. dull B. bored C. interesting D. interested
4. He lives ________, but he never feels ________.
A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D.lonely;alone
5. —________ is in the box
—I don't know. Maybe there's something in it.
A. What B. Which C. Where D. Who
6. Can you ________ a world without water
A. imagine B. imagine to C. imagining D. imagined
7. She is young, but she is ________ to take care of herself.
A. able B. can C. may D. might
8. We should pay attention to the ________ when we are doing an experiment.
A. important B. importance C. detail D. details
9. While my mother ________ dinner, my father was watching TV.
A. was cooking B. cooked C. is cooking D. cooks
10. A number of students ________ playing basketball on the playground. The number of them ________ fifty.
A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is
11. We should learn to do some ________ like cleaning and cooking.
A. housework B. homework C. houseworks D. homeworks
12. I want to ________ this new idea with my classmates.
A. explore B. discover C. notice D. invent
13. We should keep an ________ mind and learn from others.
A. open - mind B. open - minded C. opened - mind D. opened - minded
14. The book is so interesting that I can't wait ________ it.
A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads
15. We should go out to play and not be a ________.
A. couch potato B. potato couch C. couches potato D. potatoes couch
四、短文填空（每题1分，共10分）
Do you know how to have fun in your daily life There are many ways. You can read some interesting 1.________ (novel). Reading can open your mind and make you know more about the world. If you like outdoor activities, you can go 2.________ (jog) in the park or go hiking in the mountains. You can also explore some new places and discover something 3.________ (interest).
When you stay at home, you can do some housework to help your parents. It's also a good way to have fun. You can 4.________ (想象) you are a great cook and make delicious food. Or you can watch some funny movies. They can make you laugh and forget your 5.________ (dull) things.
Don't be a couch potato. It's not good for your health. You may get 6.________ (疼痛的) in your neck and shoulders. Try to do more social activities. You can 7.________ (邀请) your friends to play tennis or have a picnic.
In a word, we should make our lives colorful and have a lot of 8.________ (funny). We should be open - minded and try different things. Pay attention to the 9.________ (细节) in our lives, and we will find that there are so many interesting things around us. Let's enjoy 10.________ (we) and have a great time every day.
五、完型填空（每题1分，共10分）
When we talk about the art of having fun, there are so many things we can do.
First, reading is a great way to have fun. We can read different kinds of books. Novels can take us to a 1.______ world. We can imagine ourselves as the characters in the stories. Magazines can give us a lot of 2.______ about the latest news and fashion.
If we like outdoor activities, we can go hiking. While hiking, we can enjoy the beautiful 3.______ around us. We can also see many insects and butterflies. It's really interesting to 4.______ them. We can jog in the park. It's good for our health and can make us feel 5.______.
For those who like staying at home, they can watch movies. Funny movies can make us laugh 6.______. We can also cook delicious food. When we see others 7.______ the food we cook, we will feel a sense of achievement.
We should not be 8.______ who just sit in front of the TV all day. We should go out, make friends and have more social activities. We should be open - minded and try new things. We should pay attention to the importance of having fun in our 9.______ life. In this way, we can make our lives more 10.______ and meaningful.
1. A. real B. different C. same D. boring
2. A. news B. story C. information D. message
3. A. books B. screens C. scenery D. houses
4. A. notice B. imagine C. discover D. explore
5. A. bored B. tired C. fresh D. dull
6. A. loudly B. quietly C. sadly D. angrily
7. A. hating B. enjoying C. cooking D. buying
8. A. couch potatoes B. social people C. young people D. old people
9. A. important B. daily C. interesting D. outdoor
10. A. dull B. dangerous C. colorful D. careful一、用括号内所给的中文正确形式填空
1. 答案：tools
- 解析：“工具”的英文是“tool”，是可数名词，“these”（这些）修饰可数名词复数，所以用“tools”。
2. 答案：imagine
- 解析：“想象”的英文是“imagine”，“Can”是情态动词，后面接动词原形，所以填“imagine”。
3. 答案：alone
- 解析：“独自”可以用“alone”或“lonely”表示，“alone”作副词时，意为“独自地”，侧重于客观上独自一人；“lonely”意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，带有感彩。此处表示他客观上独自居住，用“alone”修饰动词“lives”。
4. 答案：something
- 解析：“某物”的英文是“something”，“There is something wrong with...”是固定句型，表示“……出了问题”。
5. 答案：novels
- 解析：“长篇小说”的英文是“novel”，是可数名词，“read novels”表示“读小说”，这里用复数形式表示泛指。
6. 答案：magazines
- 解析：“杂志”的英文是“magazine”，是可数名词，“read magazines”表示“看杂志”，用复数形式表示经常看不同的杂志。
7. 答案：solar
- 解析：“利用太阳能的”英文是“solar”，“solar energy”表示“太阳能”，是固定短语。
8. 答案：bored；stupid
- 解析：“厌烦的”英文是“bored”，“be bored with...”表示“对……感到厌烦”；“愚蠢的”英文是“stupid”，修饰名词“movie”。
9. 答案：feeling
- 解析：“感觉”的英文是“feeling”，“the feeling of...”表示“……的感觉”，这里“the feeling of success”表示“成功的感觉”。
10. 答案：lift
- 解析：“抬起”的英文是“lift”，“Please”开头的祈使句，后面接动词原形。
11. 答案：interesting
- 解析：“有趣的”英文是“interesting”或“interested”，“interesting”常用来修饰物，“interested”常用来修饰人，“The story”是物，所以用“interesting”。
12. 答案：young
- 解析：“年轻的”英文是“young”，修饰名词“people”。
13. 答案：invited
- 解析：“邀请”的英文是“invite”，根据“last week”（上周）可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以用“invite”的过去式“invited”。
14. 答案：number
- 解析：“a number of...”是固定短语，意为“许多，大量”，后接可数名词复数，所以填“number”。
15. 答案：details
- 解析：“细节”的英文是“detail”，是可数名词，“pay attention to”表示“注意”，后面接可数名词复数时表示注意多个细节，所以用“details”。
16. 答案：conclusion
- 解析：“结论”的英文是“conclusion”，“reach a conclusion”是固定短语，意为“得出结论”。
17. 答案：open - minded
- 解析：“愿意考虑不同意见的”英文是“open - minded”，是形容词，在句中作表语。
18. 答案：ourselves
- 解析：“我们自己”的英文是“ourselves”，“take care of oneself”表示“照顾自己”，这里主语是“We”，所以用“ourselves”。
19. 答案：contents
- 解析：“目录”的英文是“contents”，常用复数形式表示书的目录。
20. 答案：mosquitoes
- 解析：“蚊子”的英文是“mosquito”，是可数名词，根据“are”可知，这里用复数形式“mosquitoes”。
二、根据句意及首字母提示填空
1. 答案：dangerous
- 解析：根据“You may get hurt.”（你可能会受伤）可知，在街上踢足球是危险的，“dangerous”意为“危险的”。
2. 答案：dull
- 解析：根据“I'm not interested in this book.”（我对这本书不感兴趣）可知，这本书很无趣，“dull”意为“无趣的，枯燥的”。
3. 答案：Maybe
- 解析：根据“but I'm not sure.”（但我不确定）可知，这里表示可能性，“Maybe”意为“也许，可能”，通常位于句首。
4. 答案：list
- 解析：根据“before going shopping to avoid forgetting something”（在购物前避免忘记东西）可知，应该列一个清单，“make a list”表示“列清单”，所以填“list”。
5. 答案：mistake
- 解析：“by mistake”是固定短语，意为“错误地”，这里表示可能有人误拿了“我”的笔。
6. 答案：screen
- 解析：根据“on the computer”（在电脑上）和“ It's bad for your eyes.”（对你的眼睛有害）可知，这里说的是电脑屏幕，“screen”意为“屏幕”。
7. 答案：housework
- 解析：根据“She is cooking dinner.”（她正在做晚饭）可知，妈妈在厨房做家务，“housework”意为“家务”，是不可数名词。
8. 答案：explore
- 解析：根据“There may be some interesting things.”（可能有一些有趣的东西）可知，这里说的是探索这个新地方，“explore”意为“探索”，“Let's”后接动词原形。
9. 答案：discussion
- 解析：根据“about our travel plan”（关于我们的旅行计划）可知，这里说的是进行了一次长时间的讨论，“discussion”意为“讨论”，“have a discussion”表示“进行讨论”。
10. 答案：unusual
- 解析：根据“I'll never forget it.”（我永远不会忘记它）可知，这是一次不寻常的经历，“unusual”意为“不寻常的”。
11. 答案：discovered
- 解析：根据“a new way to solve the problem”（解决这个问题的新方法）可知，这里说的是发现了新方法，“discover”意为“发现”，根据“yesterday”（昨天）可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以用“discovered”。
12. 答案：insects
- 解析：根据“such as ants and butterflies”（比如蚂蚁和蝴蝶）可知，这里说的是花园里有很多昆虫，“insect”意为“昆虫”，是可数名词，用复数形式“insects”。
13. 答案：prince
- 解析：根据“in the story”（在故事里）和“very handsome and kind - hearted”（非常英俊且心地善良）可知，这里说的是故事里的王子，“prince”意为“王子”。
14. 答案：monster
- 解析：根据“very scary and always eats people”（非常可怕且总是吃人）可知，这里说的是故事里的怪物，“monster”意为“怪物”。
15. 答案：Everything
- 解析：根据“if you try your best”（如果你尽力）可知，这里说的是一切皆有可能，“Everything”意为“一切”。
16. 答案：noticed
- 解析：根据“he was wearing a new coat today”（他今天穿着一件新外套）可知，这里说的是注意到他穿了新外套，“notice”意为“注意到”，根据语境可知，动作发生在过去，所以用“noticed”。
17. 答案：social
- 解析：根据“to make more friends”（为了交更多的朋友）可知，应该多参加社交活动，“social”意为“社交的”，修饰名词“activities”。
18. 答案：neck
- 解析：根据“After a long time sitting in front of the computer”（长时间坐在电脑前之后）和“shoulders hurt”（肩膀疼）可知，这里说的是脖子和肩膀疼，“neck”意为“脖子”。
19. 答案：balanced
- 解析：“a balanced diet”是固定短语，意为“均衡的饮食”，“balanced”意为“均衡的”。
20. 答案：jogging
- 解析：“go jogging”是固定短语，意为“去慢跑”，所以填“jogging”。
三、单项选择题
1. 答案：B
- 解析：“read novels”表示“读小说”，“novel”是可数名词，这里用复数形式表示泛指一类事物；“magazine”也是可数名词，单独使用时表示一本杂志，复数形式“magazines”才表示泛指看杂志。A、C选项形式错误，D选项“magazine's”是名词所有格形式，不符合语境，所以选B。
2. 答案：A
- 解析：“be bored with...”是固定短语，意为“对……感到厌烦”，所以选A。
3. 答案：C
- 解析：“interesting”常用来修饰物，意为“有趣的”；“interested”常用来修饰人，意为“感兴趣的”；“dull”意为“无趣的，枯燥的”；“bored”意为“感到厌烦的”，修饰人。这里修饰“movie”（电影），且根据“I want to see it again.”（我想再看一遍）可知电影有趣，所以用“interesting”，选C。
4. 答案：C
- 解析：“alone”作副词时，意为“独自地”，侧重于客观上独自一人；“lonely”意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，带有感彩。第一空表示他独自居住，用“alone”；第二空表示他从不感到孤独，用“lonely”，所以选C。
5. 答案：A
- 解析：根据答语“Maybe there's something in it.”（也许里面有什么东西）可知，问句是询问盒子里有什么，“What”意为“什么”，用来询问事物；“Which”意为“哪一个”，用于在一定范围内选择；“Where”意为“哪里”，询问地点；“Who”意为“谁”，询问人。所以选A。
6. 答案：A
- 解析：“Can”是情态动词，后面接动词原形，“imagine”意为“想象”，所以选A。
7. 答案：A
- 解析：“be able to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“能够做某事”；“can”“may”“might”都是情态动词，后面直接接动词原形，不能用于“be...to do sth.”结构，所以选A。
8. 答案：D
- 解析：“pay attention to”表示“注意”，后面接名词。“important”是形容词，意为“重要的”；“importance”是名词，意为“重要性”；“detail”是可数名词，意为“细节”，这里表示做实验时要注意细节，用复数形式“details”，所以选D。
9. 答案：A
- 解析：根据“While”和“my father was watching TV”可知，这里表示两个动作同时进行，且都发生在过去，“while”引导的从句常用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were +动词的现在分词”，“my mother”是第三人称单数，所以用“was cooking”，选A。
10. 答案：D
- 解析：“a number of...”意为“许多，大量”，后接可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“the number of...”意为“……的数量”，后接可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。第一空“a number of students”作主语，谓语用复数“are”；第二空“the number of them”作主语，谓语用单数“is”，所以选D。
11. 答案：A
- 解析：“housework”意为“家务”，是不可数名词；“homework”意为“家庭作业”。根据“cleaning and cooking”（打扫和做饭）可知，这里说的是做家务，所以选A。C、D选项形式错误，不可数名词没有复数形式。
12. 答案：A
- 解析：“explore”意为“探索”，“explore an idea”表示“探索一个想法”；“discover”意为“发现”，侧重于发现原本存在但未被知晓的事物；“notice”意为“注意到”；“invent”意为“发明”。这里表示探索新想法，所以选A。
13. 答案：B
- 解析：“open - minded”是形容词，意为“愿意考虑不同意见的，思想开放的”，在句中作定语修饰“mind”，“keep an open - minded mind”表示“保持开放的心态”，A、C、D选项形式错误，所以选B。
14. 答案：B
- 解析：“can't wait to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“迫不及待地做某事”，所以选B。
15. 答案：A
- 解析：“couch potato”是固定短语，意为“成天看电视的人，懒人”，其复数形式是“couch potatoes”，这里表示不要成为懒人，用单数形式，所以选A。
四、短文填空
1. 答案：novels
- 解析：“novel”是可数名词，“some”（一些）修饰可数名词复数，所以用“novels”。
2. 答案：jogging
- 解析：“go jogging”是固定短语，意为“去慢跑”，所以填“jogging”。
3. 答案：interesting
- 解析：“something”是不定代词，形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，“interest”的形容词形式“interesting”意为“有趣的”，所以填“interesting”。
4. 答案：imagine
- 解析：“can”是情态动词，后面接动词原形，“想象”的英文是“imagine”，所以填“imagine”。
5. 答案：dull
- 解析：“dull”是形容词，意为“无趣的，枯燥的”，修饰名词“things”，所以填“dull”。
6. 答案：painful
- 解析：“疼痛的”英文是“painful”，“get painful”表示“变得疼痛”，所以填“painful”。
7. 答案：invite
- 解析：“can”是情态动词，后面接动词原形，“邀请”的英文是“invite”，所以填“invite”。
8. 答案：fun
- 解析：“funny”是形容词，意为“有趣的”；“fun”可作不可数名词，意为“乐趣”，“have a lot of fun”表示“玩得很开心”，所以填“fun”。
9. 答案：details
- 解析：“细节”的英文是“detail”，是可数名词，这里表示生活中的多个细节，用复数形式“details”。
10. 答案：ourselves
- 解析：“enjoy oneself”表示“玩得开心”，“we”的反身代词是“ourselves”，所以填“ourselves”。
五、完型填空
1. 答案：B
- 解析：根据“We can imagine ourselves as the characters in the stories.”（我们可以把自己想象成故事中的角色）可知，小说能把我们带到一个不同的世界，“different”意为“不同的”；“real”意为“真实的”；“same”意为“相同的”；“boring”意为“无聊的”。所以选B。
2. 答案：C
- 解析：“news”意为“新闻”，是不可数名词；“story”意为“故事”，是可数名词；“information”意为“信息”，是不可数名词；“message”意为“消息”，是可数名词。“a lot of”（许多）既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词，这里表示杂志能给我们很多关于最新新闻和时尚的信息，“information”更符合语境，所以选C。
3. 答案：C
- 解析：根据“While hiking”（在徒步旅行时）可知，我们可以欣赏周围美丽的风景，“scenery”意为“风景”；“books”意为“书”；“screens”意为“屏幕”；“houses”意为“房子”。所以选C。
4. 答案：D
- 解析：“notice”意为“注意到”；“imagine”意为“想象”；“discover”意为“发现”；“explore”意为“探索”。这里表示探索昆虫很有趣，“explore them”表示探索这些昆虫，更能体现出徒步旅行时观察昆虫的趣味性，所以选D。
5. 答案：C
- 解析：“bored”意为“感到厌烦的”；“tired”意为“疲惫的”；“fresh”意为“精力充沛的，清新的”；“dull”意为“无趣的，枯燥的” 。根据“ It's good for our health”（它对我们的健康有好处）可知，慢跑能让我们感觉精力充沛，所以选C。
6. 答案：A
- 解析：“loudly”意为“大声地”；“quietly”意为“安静地”；“sadly”意为“悲伤地”；“angrily”意为“生气地”。根据“Funny movies can make us laugh”（有趣的电影能让我们笑）可知，有趣的电影会让我们大声笑出来，所以选A。
7. 答案：B
- 解析：“hating”意为“讨厌”；“enjoying”意为“享受”；“cooking”意为“烹饪”；“buying”意为“买”。根据“we will feel a sense of achievement”（我们会有成就感）可知，当看到别人享受我们做的食物时，我们会有成就感，所以选B。
8. 答案：A
- 解析：“couch potatoes”意为“成天看电视的人，懒人”；“social people”意为“社交达人”；“young people”意为“年轻人”；“old people”意为“老年人” 。根据“who just sit in front of the TV all day”（整天坐在电视机前的人）可知，这里说的是不要成为懒人，所以选A。
9. 答案：B
- 解析：“important”意为“重要的”；“daily”意为“日常的”；“interesting”意为“有趣的”；“outdoor”意为“户外的”。根据文章主题“the art of having fun”（享受乐趣的艺术）以及前文列举的各种日常活动可知，这里说的是在日常生活中享受乐趣的重要性，所以选B。
10. 答案：C
- 解析：“dull”意为“无趣的，枯燥的”；“dangerous”意为“危险的”；“colorful”意为“丰富多彩的”；“careful”意为“小心的”。根据“and meaningful”（并且有意义的）以及前文提到的丰富多样的活动可知，我们这样做能让生活更丰富多彩且有意义，所以选C。
