Unit4 A good read
课题 八下U4P3 班级 姓名 等第
1. 继续 (v.) 2.举起，抬高 (v)____ _____ ___ ___
3.（否定句中）也 (adv.) 4. 设法完成 (vi /vt.)__ ______ __
5. 大批，大群 (n.) 6. 应该，必须；一定（modal v） __
7. 不能的，不会的（adj.） 8. 肩膀（n.） ___ __
9. 继续在我身上走动 10. 尽力挣脱一只手___ ____
11. 设法弄断绳子 12. 把我的左手举到空中_____ _
13.一大群小人 14.逃离他们 ___ _
小组合作讨论重点知识点的用法.
1. I shouted at them-the loud noise made them all fall over. 我对他们大喊——巨大的噪音使他们都摔倒了。
①shout at sb意为“冲...叫嚷”，一般表示因生气而对某人大喊大叫，带有感彩。
shout to sb意为“对…大声喊”，表示与某人距离较远，为了使对方听清楚而大声说话.
此用法同 point (指) 和 throw (扔)
It is impolite_________the old man.对老年人叫嚷是不礼貌的。
②fall over摔倒 fall behind 落后 fall asleep 睡着 fall down 倒塌 fall off 数量减少，质量下降
③make sb do sth 使某人做某事
However, they soon got up again and continued moving across my body.
然而，他们很快又站了起来，继续在我身上移动。
v.继续 可做及物动词或不及物动词
continue doing sth 指的是继续做同一件事情
continue to do sth 指的是继续做另外一件事情
After drinking a cup of coffee, I continued__________\____________(do)\________my homework.
3. I did not know what to say either.我也不知道说什么。
辨析: either，too和also
1) either用于否定句,常置于句末。
If you don’t go there, I won’t,either.
2) too表示“也”,常用于肯定句或疑问句句尾。
Are you in Grade 3，too
3) also表示“也”,也常用于肯定句或疑问句,但一般位于句中(行为动词之前,be动词、情态动词、助动词之后)。
We are also students.
I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes.
我试图把一只手抽出来，最后设法弄断了绳子
①try to do sth. 意为“努力/试图/尽力去做某事”，表示想尽一切办法去做某事。
try doing sth. 意为“尝试着做某事”，表示试着做或做做看。
② manage v.①设法完成 ; ②管理 manager n. 经理
manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事” 与succeed in doing sth. 同义；
区别： try to do sth. 尽力做某事，不一定成功
e.g. Amazingly, I’ve managed _______(finish) the project by myself .
He is able to ___________a company. 他有能力管理一家公司。
5. lift v.举起，抬高，提高 [C] 电梯 同elevator(美)电梯；搭便车 give sb a lift用车顺便送某人
After he went out of the ______,he ______the box with one hand, then Lucy ______________to the station .
走出电梯之后，他用一只手举起那个箱子，然后，露西用车顺便送他去了车站。
6. I looked down and saw a huge army of tiny people. 我往下看，看到一大群小人。
army n. ①大批，大群。an army of...一大群...后接可数名词复数。 ②军队join the army参军
We saw ______________ants there. 我们在那里看到一大群蚂蚁。
He __________________a year ago.= He ______________________the army for one year.
7. Gulliver found himself unable to move. 格列佛发现自己无法动弹。
句中found是find过去式,himself为found的宾语，unable to move为形容词短语作宾语补足语。find的宾语补足语可以为名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词或过去分词等
unable adj.不能的，不会的 由able 加前缀un-构成 be able to do sth 能够做某事
be unable to do sth 不能做某事
To his surprise, the butterfly ___________ fly. 令他惊讶的是，这只蝴蝶不会飞。
I _______________finish my homework by myself.我能独立完成作业。
拓展：前面加un-（不，未，非）的形容词还有：unhappy 不高兴的 unlucky 不幸的
unpopular不受欢迎的 unfriendly 不友好的 unclear 不清楚的
I.单项选择。
（ ）1.Li Ping left his homework at home , so he _____return home for it.
A. can B. must C. has to D. had to
（ ）2.It’s the library ! You _______shout here ..
A. may not B. don’t have to C. could not D. must not
（ ）3.---The problem is too difficult . I don’t know______it out .
---You can ask your teachers for help .
A. who to work B. when to work C. what to work D. how to work
（ ）4.The loud noise made these tiny men all _______.
A. fell down B. fall down C. falling down D.to fall down
（ ）5.The best time _______is in the morning .
A. to read B. reading C. on reading D. for reading
（ ）6.We all like teachers ________a lot of knowledge .
A. has B. have C. with D. without
II. 用适当的疑问词和动词不定式填空。
1. ---We can use QQ to communicate with each other online.
---Good . Will you please show me _________________(use)it
--- Can you clear the table , please
--- Yes, but I’m not sure _________________(put ) everything.
3.---Can you tell me how to choose good books, Mr li
---Oh , sorry ,but I can tell you ________________(talk to ) .
4.---So many nice dresses here !
---Yes but I don’t know ______________(buy ).
5.Can you tell us _____________(do) next？Unit4 A good read
课题 八下U4P4 班级 姓名 等第
交、递 _______________ 2.评论_______________
归还_______________ 4.上交，递交_______________
.....等等_______________ 6.环游世界 _______________
顺便问一下_______________ 8.读书报告_______________
9.寻求帮助 ______________ 10.准时_______________
阅读第135页上关于疑问词+动词不定式的讲解，并归纳：
1.我们可以用“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构作动词的宾语，疑问词包括疑问代词_______________和疑问副词_______________等。常和“疑问词＋动词不定式”连用的动词及动词短语有_______________。
例句：我不知道接下来说什么。
I do not know _______________next.
2.有些动词，如 advise 、 ask、 teach 、tell 等，其后可以接双宾语。
如：请告诉我怎么去那里？
Please_______________me_______________there.
3.在疑问词+动词不定式前有时也可以加sure 、 clear等的形容词。如：
我不确定走哪条路？I am not sure _____________________take
（二）阅读第136页上关于have to和must的区别以及否定形式don’t have to 和mustn’t 的用法。
1.must表示_______________，主要用于_______________句，意思是_______________。
mustn’t 表示禁止，意思是_______________
如：你不能在这里抽烟 _________________________________________________________。
2. have to 表示_______________, 意思是_______________, 它有人称和数的变化。
天快黑了，他现在得回家了。
It is getting dark. He_______________go home now.
注意：must还表示肯定的猜测，意思是一定。
如：走了这么远的路，你一定饿了吧。
_________________________________________________________
（一）疑问词+动词不定式
1.我们可以用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作动词的宾语。疑问词包括疑问代词what、 which、who和疑问副词how、when、where等。常和“疑问词+动词不定式”结构连用的动词及动词短语有:know、learn、see、hear、ask、tell、advise、decide、explain、 find out、forget、remember、think、understand、wonder等。如: I do not know what to say next.我不知道接下来说什么。 I cannot decide which to take.我不能决定该拿哪一个。
2.有些动词，如advise、ask、show、teach、tell等，其后可以接双宾语。如: Please tell me how to get there. 请告诉我怎么去那儿。Sandy showed Millie how to start the online tour.桑迪给米莉演示了如何开始这个在线旅游。
3.有些疑问词，如what、which、whose, how many. how much等，其后可以先接一个名词，再接动词不定式。如:She wondered how many subjects to choose.她不知道该选几门学科。
4.在“疑问词+动词不定式”结构前，有时也可以是如sure、clear等的形容词。
如: I am not sure which way to take.我不确定走哪条路。
5.“疑问词 +动词不定式”结构在句子中还可以作主语和表语。
如: How to deal with the problem is most important to us.如何处理这个问题对我们来说最重要。
The problem is when to leave the place. 问题是何时离开这个地方。
6.“疑问词 +动词不定式”结构可以改写成由该疑问词引导的从句。如: I do not know what to do.我不知道该做什么。= I do not know what I should do.
7.注意:所有疑问词中，只有why不可以与动词不定式连用。
（二）must/have to的用法
1.must表示主观的义务和必要，主要用于肯定句和疑问句，意思是“必须，得，要”。如: You must finish your homework today. 你今天必须完成家庭作业。 must的否定形式must not表示禁止，意思是“不能，不许”。如: You must not smoke here.你不能在这里抽烟。
2.have to表示一种客观的需要，意思是“不得不”。have to有人称和数的变化。
如: It is getting dark. He has to go home now. 天快黑了。他现在得回家了。
Mum is out, so I have to look after the shop.妈妈出去了，因此我不得不照看商店。
3. have to的否定形式是do not have to。如:They do not have to buy a computer at the moment.他们目前没有必要买电脑。 He does not have to go.他不必走。
4.注意:must 还可以表示肯定猜测，意思是“一定”。
如：You must be hungry after all that walking.走了这么远的路，你一定饿了吧。
I.根据句意，用动词的适当形式填空。
1.-We can use QQ to communicate with each other online.
- Good. Can you tell me how _______________(use)it.
2.- Can you clear the table please
- Yes, but I’m not sure where _____________(put)these things
3.-Can you tell me how to choose courses
- I’m sorry, but I can tell you who __________ (talk to).
4.- So many nice dresses here!
- Yes, but I don’t know which _________ (buy).
II．选择方框中的疑问词填空。
1.I don’t know ________ to talk to and _________ to get help when I’m in trouble.
2.Kitty is the top student in her class but she doesn’t know _________ to make friends,
3.Helen can’t decide __________to do first when she gets a lot of things to do.
4.Mary always doesn’t know __________ to speak in public.
5. Daniel can’t decide ___________ to do his homework.
III．单项选择。
( )1.—I like the party so much, but I ______ go home. It's too late.
—What a pity!
A. mustn't B. have to C. may D. can't
( )2. --Must I finish my homework tonight.
--________
A. Yes, you can B. No, you needn’t
C. Yes, you need D. No, you mustn’tUnit 4 A good read
课题 八下U4P2 班级 姓名 等第
1.紧靠，碰，撞prep._________________ 2.捆，绑vt.______________(现在分词：tying)
3.从一边到另一边prep._______________ 4.腹部，胃n._____________(pl. stomachs)
5.直到……为止conj._________________ 6.手指n._________________
7.极小的adj.________________________ 8.撞到了岩石______________________________
9.筋疲力尽_________________________ 10.倒在沙滩上______________________________
11.被绑在__________________________ 12.感觉腿上有东西__________________________
13.向下看__________________________ 14.与我的小手指一样大______________________
1.朗读课文，完成P52 B1部分。
2.回答下列问题。
① What did he do after their ship crash against the rocks
______________________________________________________
② What did Gulliver find after he woke up
______________________________________________________
③ How tall was the small man
______________________________________________________
④ When he shouted to the small men, what happened
______________________________________________________
⑤ Could Gulliver understand the small men
______________________________________________________
3.快读文章，完成P52 B2部分。
1.After our ship crash against the rocks,I swam as far as I could.
(1)①crash V.碰撞，撞击 The car crashed into the big tree and stopped.
②crash n. 碰撞声 A crash happened in the thick fog .浓雾中发生了一声碰撞声。
(2)against prep.紧靠，碰、撞; 反对，和...比赛
The rain beat against the window . 雨水击打着窗户。
They are playing against Class Three.他们正在和三班比赛。
(3)as +形容词或副词的原级+as one can 尽某人所能地....= as...as possible.
The local guide spoke as clearly as she could to make the visitors understand her.
当地的导游尽可能清楚的讲话，为的就是让游客能听懂。
2.be tired out 筋疲力尽 be tired of doing sth.对....感到厌倦。
He was tired out after his long trip to Paris.从巴黎长途旅行回来，她感到筋疲力尽。
3.tie v. 捆.绑 -tied-tied,现在分词 tying 反义词 untie 解开...的结，打开 [C]领带
tie ...to...把...绑到..上 tie sb\sth up=tie up sb\sth 把某人\某物捆绑起来
Just a minute.Let me tie my shoelaces(鞋带).
Do you know how to tie a tie 你会打领带吗？
4.stomach n.腹部，胃 复数-stomachs stomachache 胃疼，腹疼 have\get a stomachache 患胃疼
5.until连词 直到...为止 I will wait until you come back.我将一直等到你回来。（“主将从现”）
①当主句是肯定句，谓语动词要用延续性动词，表示主句的动作一直持续到until从句的动作发生为止。
I will wait until I hear from you.
②当主句是否定句，构成not...until结构，意为“直到...才...”.表示主句的动作直到until所表示的动作发生时才发生。
I didn't leave until the rain stopped.直到雨停了我才离开。
look down 低头看，向下看
I looked down and found a purse lying on the ground.我低头看，发现地上有一个钱包。
拓展：look up 向上看；查阅 look around 环顾 look out 小心 look after 照顾look into 向...里面看，调查。look back 回忆，回顾 look through 浏览
7. He was the same size as my little finger!他和我的小手指一样大！
size意为“大小，尺寸”，短语the same size as 相当于 as big as “和……一样大”。
A be the same size as B A和B一样大 What’s your size /what size do you wear\need\want
His room is___________________ mine．他的房间和我的一样大。
The same as 和...一样 反义词 be different from ... 与...不同
I.词汇运用。
1. A ship crashed a________ a big rock.
2. He didn’t go to bed u____ he finished his homework.
3. There are five f______ in one hand.
4. The boy is t_______ his dog to a tree.
5. He’s given his brother a free hand to m________ the business.
6. She will ________ （继续）her study for another year.
7. —You don’t look well. What’s wrong with you
—I’ve got a pain in my ___________ （胃）.
II.单项选择。
( )1. Linda woke up ______ the Sun was rising.
A. while B. since C. as D. until
( )2. I'm very amazed to see a small man, ______ my little finger.
A. the same big to B. the same size of C. the same size as D. the same big as
( )3. People usually touch something with their ______ .
A. eye B. noses C. mouths D. fingers
( )4. The man did something ______ the law. He was put into prison (监狱) at last.
A. for B. against C. with D. on
III.完成句子。
1. 在我们的船撞上岩石后，我奋力前游。
After our ship ______________________the rocks, I ____________________________________.
2. 当我最终感到大地在我的脚下时，我已经筋疲历尽了。
_____________________I finally _____________________under my feet, I _________________.
我的胳膊、腿和头发都被绑在了地面上。
My arms, legs and hair ___________________________ the ground.
4.我感觉有东西在我的腿上。
I __________________________on my leg.
5.我向下看去，看到了一个很小的人。
I _______________________and ____________________________.
他的房间和我的一样大。
His room is_____________________ mine．Unit4 A good read
课题 八下U4P5 班级 姓名 等第
1.拒绝vi/vt.____________________ 2.出版社 n._____________________
3.出版vt. ______________________ 4.到目前为止___________________
成功 n.___________________ 6.翻译vi/vt. ______________________
7.销售量 n. (复数)______________ 8.一本，副本 n._________________
加拿大（人）的_____________ 10.每次，依次____________________
11. 在线，联网adv. ____________ 12.经历，经验____________________
1.听Speak up, 回答下列问题。
1.What type of book does Daniel want
___________________________________________________
2.How many books can he borrow at a time
____________________________________________________
3. How can he renew books
________________________________________________________
2.小组合作完成下列对话。
A: Excuse me, I want some ________ books. Could you tell me how many books I can borrow at a time
B: You can borrow ____________.
A: I see. How long can I keep the books
B: For ______. You must return them on time.
A: Could you tell me how to renew them
B: You ___________________.
A: OK. Thanks for your help.
B: You’re welcome.
1. First, Harry Potter book was a great success in the very beginning.
(1) success作“成功的人或事”讲时为可数名词；作“成功”讲时为不可数名词。
He is a great success as a writer. 作为作家来讲，他获得了巨大的成功。
Failure is the mother of success . 失败是成功之母。
(2) succeed为不及物动词 succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事。
He succeeded in swimming across the river．他成功地游过了河。
(3) successful形容词，意为“成功的”
He is a successful writer. 他是一个成功的作家。
(4)successfully副词
He passed the exam successfully.
2.translate vt.& vi.翻译 translate...into...把……译成……
It took me about two months to translate the book.
Please translate these articles into Chinese.请把这些文章译成汉语。
3. sales n. 销售量/销售 for sale 出售，待售 on sale廉价出售，减价抛售
The newspaper has sales of one million.
sell vt.卖，出售 sell out 卖光，售完 sell well畅销
4.copy ① n. 一本（份，册），副本，是可数名词 a copy of 一本/册……
Please bring me a copy of your passport .
②vt. & vi. 复制, 抄写
I copied out her notes into my notebook.
5.Canadian adj. 加拿大（人）的 → Canada n. 加拿大
He is a Canadian scientist. 他是一名加拿大科学家。
Canada is on the north of the USA. 加拿大在爱美国的北部。
6. How long can I keep the books 这些书我可以保留多长时间？
Can you lend your your bike to me 你能把你的自行车借给我吗？
7.How many books can I borrow at a time 我每次可以借几本书？
at a time“依次，每次”常与表示数量的词连用 at one time“曾经，一度”常用于一般过时
on time准时 in time及时 all the time一直 from time to time偶尔 by the time 截止到......时候为止
at any time 随时 at no time 绝不 at that time在那时 at the same time同时
8.refuse vt.& vi.“拒绝” refuse sb.sth.拒绝给某人某物 refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事
Martin refused to explain the matter. Martin拒绝解释这个事情。
9.experience (1)可数名词：经历， (2)不可数名词：经验，
Please tell me your experience while you were in Australia.请告诉我你在澳大利亚的经历。
She has no driving experience她没有驾驶经验。
I.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Tony bought two __________ (copy) of the new book at one time.
2. She is a very ____________ (success) teacher.
3. Tony refused ____________ (accept) Daniel’s help.
4. He is a ____________ (Canada) writer.
5. The old man used to sail a lot. He often tells his exciting______________(经历) to us.
II.单项选择。
( )1. He is businesslike and is often . I hope he will have more at his business.
A. success; successful B. successful; success C. successfully; successful D. successful; successful
( )2. Don’t try to do everything at once. Take a bit .
A. at times B. at a time C. at all times D. at that time
III.完成句子。
1.它已经被译成70 种语言，销售量达4亿5千万册。
It has_____________70 languages, with________ over 450 million copies.
2.当她还是个孩子的时候，她喜欢写故事并且读给她妹妹听。
______________, she often wrote stories and read them to her sister.
3.你介意告诉我如何续借这些书吗？
Do you mind _________ me ___________________________these books
4.这本书我能借多久？____________________ can I _________ this book？Unit 4 A good read
课题 八下U4 P1 班级 姓名 等第
1．读物 （n.）______________ 2. 烹饪，烹调 （n.）______________ 3. 德国 （n.）_________________
4. 知识（n.）_______________ 5. 空闲的；多余的（adj.）_____________6. 法国（人）的（adj.）___________ 7. 作者，作家（n.）______________8．丑陋的（adj.）_____________9. 感动，触动（vt.）________________
10. 决定做某事 ______________________ 11. 给某人某物 ___________________________
12. 不得不 __________________________ 13. 他们最喜欢的书________________________
14. 书的种类 ________________________ 15. 第二次世界大战 _______________________
16. 对……感兴趣 _____________________ 17. 提高我的知识 _________________________
18. 在你的业余时间___________________ 19. 喜欢看小说和戏剧 _____________________
完成第49页A部分练习。
听第49页B部分录音并回答下列问题。（有能力的同学要背上）
① What is Daniel’s favourite type of book Why
__________________________________________________________________
② What is he reading now
__________________________________________________________________
③ What does Sandy like to read
__________________________________________________________________
④ What book does she think is great Why
__________________________________________________________________
听第48页漫画部分录音，回答下列问题。
① Hobo has decided what to do with these books, hasn’t he
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② What did Eddie do after Hobo gave the books to him
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③ Does Eddie really love reading
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1．- Have you decided what to do with these books，Hobo 霍波，你决定怎样处理这些书了吗？
- Not yet．还没有。
①decide (to do) sth.意为“决定（去做）某事”。I decided to help him.我决定帮助他。
He hasn't decided when to go.他还没有决定何时去。
( )You must think it over first before deciding_______.
A. to buy the bag B. buying the bag C. buy the bag D. bought the bag
② what to do with中的what不可以换成how，how -般和deal with搭配。
I don't know what to do with my old bike.＝I don't know how to deal with my old bike.
我不知道如何处理我的旧自行车。
同义句转换: He doesn't know what to do with the old TV.
He doesn't know _______ _______ _______ with the old TV.
③ Not yet意为“还没有”，相当于“No，I haven't.”。
[注意]Not yet. 意为“还没有”；No，never. 意为“从来没有”。
试比较：- Have you had your supper 你吃晚饭了吗？ - Not yet.还没有。
- Have you ever been to the Great Wall 你去过长城吗？- No，never. 不，从来没有。
( )- Have you finished your homework -_______.
A. No, never. B. No, I have. C. Not yet. D. Not, I have.
2.Give them to me then.那么把它们给我。
“把某物给某人”可以用give sb. sth.或give sth. to sb.，但当两个宾语都是人称代词时只能用give sth. to sb.的形式。同样用法的还有show，pass等。
Please give it to me.请把它给我。
请把它递给李明。 Please pass_______ _______ Li Ming.
3. Oh yes. I have to use them to reach the box on the fridge.
哦，对了。我必须用它们够到冰箱上的盒子。
reach用作动词时意为“到达，伸出；触及，够到”。
They reached London on Friday.他们星期五到达伦敦。
I can't reach the cup on the table.我够不到桌上的茶杯。
你能够到床上的书吗？_______you_______ the book on the bed
Me too，我也是。
① 口语中说me too，其意为“我也一样”，主要用于延续前面的肯定信息。
-I like potato chips.我喜欢吃薯条。
- Me too．我也是。
②口语中说Me either或Me neither，其意均表示“我也不……”，主要用于延续前面的否定信息（两者一般可互换）。
-I can't swim．我不会游泳。- Me either. / Me neither. 我也不会。
-I speak English. -_______ _______（我也是）．
-I don't want to go shopping, -_______ _______（我也不想）．
I.根据中文提示写出单词。
1．Can you speak________________（法语）
2．He was born in________________（德国）．
3._________________（知识）is power.
4．He is_______________（有兴趣的）in playing football.
5．What do you like doing in your____________（空闲的）time
II.单项选择。
( )1.I don't know_______ to do with this old machine.
A. how B. what C. where D. how long
( )2. It is raining outside. I_______ put on my raincoat.
A. must B. have to C. had to D. can
( )3. The coat is too high. I can't_______ it.
A. arrive B. reach C. put on D. in
III.完成句子。
1．你知道怎样处理它吗？Do you know_______ _______ _______ _______ it
2．“你的朋友回来了吗？”“还没有。”
—_______ your friend come back —_______ _______.
3．我够不着你卡车上的包。 I______ _______ the bag on your truck.Unit 4 A good read
课题 八下U4P6 班级 姓名 等第
1.建议，忠告，劝告 (n.)__________→_________(vt.)
3.习惯 (n.)_____________
5.图书管理员 (n.)__________→图书馆_______(n.)
2.古典的(adj.)_____________→___________(n.)
4.在…对面；与...相反 (prep).__________________
6.开启；开创；开辟 _________________________
7.征求意见________________________
9.对...感兴趣______________________
11.我的读书习惯____________________
8.不同类型的书______________________________
10.中国四大古典小说 ________________________
12.开辟一个完整的新世界_____________________
1.根据自己的信息完成P60A有关阅读习惯的调查表。
2.Read P61 and answer some questions:
1). How much time does Millie spend reading each week
2). When does she read books
3). What is her favourite type of book
4). How does she get most of her book
5). Who does she usually ask for advice on books
3.阅读P60-61B，翻译下列短语。
1). receive as gifts 2). collect information for a report___________________________
3). ask sb for advice on books 4). reading habits ________________________________________
5). opposite my home 6). give me lots of advice on books___________________________
7). discuss what to do 8). help me relax after a busy day____________________________
4.再读P61B，找出正确的段落大意（连线）。
Paragraph 1: Why does she like reading books
Paragraph 2: What are her reading habits
Paragraph 3: Where does she get her books and who gives her advice on books？
1.Who do you usually ask for advice on books 你通常向谁征求读书的建议 ( 教材第60页)
advice不可数名词， 意为“建议，忠告，劝告”。 suggestion:建议，为可数名词
“一条建议” a/one piece of advice, “一些建议” some advice。
advise 动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise doing sth 建议做某事
give sb. some advice on...给某人一些关于.....的建议
ask for advice征求意见
follow/take sb.'s advice接受某人的建议
Please give me some______on how to spend the coming weekend.
A.space B. advice C. praise D. courage
2. My reading habits我的阅读习惯(教材第61页)
habit此处用作可数名词，意为“习惯,习性”短语: form the habit of.. 养成...的习惯;
have the habit of... = be in the habit of 有......的习惯。
He is in the habit of rising early.=He________________________rising early.
3.I spend over seven hours a week reading different types of books.我一周花七个多小时读不同类型的书。( 教材第61页)
type可数名词， 意为“类型，种类”，相当于kind。 a type of一种....
all types of各种各样的... different types of不同类型.....
over adv. “超过、多于”, 相当于more than。
e.g. There are_______________five hundred students in our school. 我们学校有500多个学生。
4.They also open up a whole new world to me.它们还向我打开了一整个新世界。
open up意为“开启; 开创;开辟;开张;开门”等。
e.g. A new restaurant has in town. 城里有一家新餐馆开张了。
! This is the police. 开门,我们是警察!
5.It is just opposite my home.它就在我家对面。
对立的人（或物）可n.8BU3(an/-s)； 与...相反 be the opposite of...
6.古典的 adj. *classical 区分：音乐剧 可n. *musical (a/-s) 区分：魔法 不可n. magic
7.区分：“借”（3种） borrow/borrowed 借入 borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那借来某物
lend/lent 借出 lend sth. to sb.= lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人
keep/kept 借用 keep sth. for＋时间段 借用某物一段时间
I.选择适当的连接词完成下列句子。
while before moreover as a result for example
1. He checked the weather report___________he went out.
2. Most girls like reading novels__________ most of boys like reading science fictions(科幻小说).
3. She has worked for 7 hours.___________, she was tired out.
4. Too many cars have caused a lot of problems.___________,people can’t find enough parking spaces.
5. She saw a man behind her.____________, he was watching her strangely.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.She is a good girl and she often___________(advice) her friends to study hard.
2.The young man spends an hour ___________(listen) to the English every day.
3.We often meet together and discuss what _____________ (read).
4.Are you____________(interest) in ____________(watch) TV after school
5. You can find a lot of ______________(advice)on English learning on the website.
6.Tom enjoys _____________(visit) new places.
Ⅲ.单项选择。
( ) 1. ---_________ I do the laundry first (2015·黄冈) ---No, you _________. You can do your homework first.
A. Must; mustn’t B. Can; mustn’t
C. Must; needn’t D. May, needn’t
( ) 2. He is a __________. He works in a library.
A. librarian B. doctor C. teacher D. football player
( ) 3. ---Are you reading a book __________ science
---No. It’s a book __________ Hemingway. Its name is The Old Man and the Sea.
A.about; on B.by; about C.about; by D.with; by
( ) 4. ___________useful advice!
A. What a B. What C. How an D. How a
( ) 5. I had too much work to do last night. I didn’t go to bed __________11o’clock.
in B. until C. for D. after
IV.完成句子
1.阅读总是美好的时光。 ___________is _______________________________.
2.你知道怎样续借这本书吗？ Do you know _________________________the book
3.起初，所有的读者拒绝买这本书。At first, all the readers _________________________this book.
4.我希望你能给我一些建议。 I hope you can_____________________________________.
