Unit 7 International charities
课题 八下U7 P1 班级 姓名 等第
1．特别，尤其（adv.）________________ 2.基础的，基本的（adj.）_____________3. 教育（n.）_____________
4. 权利（n.）_____________5. 扩散；分布（n.）______________6.国际慈善机构____________________
7. 有零花钱剩下 __________________________ 8.基础教育_____________________________________
9.遍及全世界______________________________ 10. 一些严重的疾病 ___________________________
11.女孩和妇女的平等权______________________ 12.预防 … 的扩散 ____________________________
完成第93页A部分练习。
根据第93页B部分内容回答下列问题。
① Which international charity are they talking about
______________________________________________________________________________________
② How does it help people
_______________________________________________________________________________________
听第92页漫画部分录音，回答下列问题。
① What is needed for charity
________________________________________________________________________________________
② What does Hobo want Eddie to do
________________________________________________________________________________________
③ What does Eddie want to do first Why
________________________________________________________________________________________
④ How far will they go
________________________________________________________________________________________
You have some pocket money left. 你有一些剩下的零花钱。
解析：句末的left是动词leave的过去分词形式，在此处作money的后置定语。
例句：还剩下五分钟。
There are still_________________________________________.
It helps build a better world for everyone, especially children all over the world.
它帮助每个人特别是全世界的孩子们，建造一个更美好的世界。
解析：especially作副词，意为“尤其；特别”，强调程度，指有意突出达到明显或例外的程度
例句: ① 我们今天特别忙。
We are ______________________________today.
② 托尼喜欢体育运动，尤其是足球。
Tony likes sports, _____________________________.
3. It also works to prevent the spread of some serious diseases, like AIDS, among young people.
它也致力于在年轻人中阻止一些像艾滋病这样严重的疾病的传播。
解析: ① prevent the spread of some serious diseases 阻止一些严重疾病的扩散
prevent为动词，意为“阻止”。常见短语为prevent….(from) doing “阻止….发生”。
例句：什么也阻止不了他去国外旅游。
Nothing could prevent____________________________________________________.
prevent ...(from) doing sth.； stop ...(from) doing sth.；keep ...from doing sth.; 均表示“阻止……做某事”。
上述三个结构中，在主动语态中stop 与prevent后可省去from，但在被动语态中不可省略;
而keep ...from ...中的from在任何情况下都不能省略。
The heavy rain prevented us going on, but we didn’t lose heart.
在被动语态中，from都不可省。 We were prevented by the rain from going there.
protect…from…表示“保护……免受……”
② 本句中spread为名词，还可作动词，意为“扩散；分布；展开”，其过去式和过去分词与原形相同(spread-spread-spread)。 spread disease 传播疾病 spread the wings 张开翅膀 .
I. 用动词的正确形式填空。
1. She is too excited___________________(say) a word.
2. The heavy rain prevented us __________________ (have) a picnic.
3. You will not worry about not __________________(sleep) well at night.
4. Have you heard of the British writer __________________(call) J. K. Rowling
5. It’s an ___________________ (education) CD-ROM called “Travel around the World in Eight Hours”.
6. Be quick!There is a little time_________________(leave).
7. He will go even ________________(far)if his father punishes him again.
8 .People from different countries come to take part in the________________________(national) meeting.
II.单项选择。
（ ）1. There is only ten minutes ________.The plane is taking off.
A. leaving B. to leave C. left D. leave
（ ）2 .The boy is ______ week to carry the heave box.
A. too B. very C. so D. such
（ ）3. Millie does _________ and they are thankful to her.
A. a important work B. an important work C. an important job D. a important job
（ ）4 .We should prevent people ______ rubbish into the river.
A. to throw B. from throwing C. throw D. to throwing
（ ）5. Liu Tao is good at all the subjects at school,_________ English.
A. really B. mostly C. especially D.. exactly
（ ）6 .You _____ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.
A needn’t to come B. don’t need coming C. don’t need coming D. needn’t come
（ ）7. Many people lived in the small room so there was ______ for the table.
A. no place left B. not places C. no place leave D. not any place living
（ ）8. Amy often donates money to _______ because she loves children.
A. Oxfam B. UNICEF C. ORBIS D. WWF
III.完成句子。
1．教育需要更多的钱。
More money ______________________________________education
2. 那个小孩太累了，不能再走了。
The child is _______________________________________any further.
3．该慈善机构为中国西部的孩子提供教育。
The charity_____________________________________children in the west of China.
我们要阻止青少年阅读不良书籍。
We must________________________________bad books.Unit7 International charity
课题 八下U7P3 班级 姓名 等第
1. 做手术 (vi.) （n） 2. 骄傲的 (adj) （n ）
3. 读者(n.) （v） 4. 医学；药（n） （adj）
5. 发展；加强 （v） (n.) 6. 治疗;处理（vt） （n）
7. 继续开展；继续下去 8.在一次出访中
9. 给…做手术 10. 改善某人的生活
11. 当代医学___________________________ 12. 给某人一个机会做某事_______________
13. 感觉更自信_________________________ 14. 被治疗并治愈
1、小组合作讨论重点知识点的用法。
2、根据课文内容及首字母提示写出单词。
ORBIS is a c_________. The ORBIS plane t_________ around the world. A lot of people with eye p_________ come to the ORBIS plane. They can be c_________ without money. Doctors can perform o___________ on them to h__________ them see again. So they are always g___________ to the doctors. The doctors also use the plane as a t____________ centre. They teach l__________ doctors and nurses new s___________.
1、I’m proud to help people see again and improve their lives.
proud为adj,自豪的，骄傲的；be proud to do(做某事很自豪)；be proud of(以...为自豪)
所有中国人看见高高飘扬的国旗都很自豪。
All the Chinese ______ ________ _________ see the Chinese flag flying high.
这位老师很为自己的学生感到自豪。The teacher ____ very ________ ____ his students.
2、 mostly 副词，意为“主要地；大部分地；多半地” e.g. I’m mostly at home on Sundays.
辨析：mostly 和 most
mostly 只作副词，意为“主要地；大部分；多半” e.g. These children are mostly from the city.
most ① adj，意为“最多的，最高程度的”He has the most friends.
② adv，意为“最”I think Maths is the most important of all the subjects.
③ n，意为“大多数，大部分”He spent most of the time in playing computer games
3、proud adj.骄傲的；自豪的 pride n.骄傲
① be proud to do sth因做某事而骄傲/自豪 例如：I’m proud to be a member of the team. (be)
② be/feel proud of… 以…为骄傲/自豪 例如：He is proud of his achievements.
③ be/feel proud＋ that从句，以…为荣 例如：She’s proud that her son has so much talent.
④ be the pride of… 是…的骄傲， 例如：His great success is the pride of us.
4.carry on with sth ＝ carry on doing sth ＝ continue to do sth ＝ continue doing sth 继续做某事
例如：They carried on working, though they were very tired.
5. prevent vt.
① 阻止 prevent sb (from) doing sth =stop sb (from) doing sth= keep sb from doing sth
注意：keep做“阻止”之意时介词from不能省。
例如：He said this would prevent companies from creating new jobs.(create)
② 预防
例如：Further treatment will prevent cancer(癌症) from developing.(develop)
6. spread (n.) 扩散；分布；展开
7. Modern medicine is developing quickly. 现代医学正迅速发展
(1) develop动词，发展；加强 develop quickly发展很快
(2) development名词， 发展 with the development of 随着----的发展
(3) developed发达的 (4) developing发展中的
例如：a developed country 一个发达国家 a developing country 一个发展中的国家
I.单项选择。
( )2.Mike spent his holidays _________________with his two cousins.
A. almost B. mostly C. most D. at most
( )3.The doctor decided to _______________the patient at once.
A. be operated B. be operated on
C. operate D. operate on
( )4.In Finland, about 70 per cent of the land ___________covered with forests.
A. is B. are C. be D.\
( )6.Our computer teacher taught us new _______________.
A. skills and knowledge B. skills and knowledges
C. skill and knowledge D. skill and knowledges
( )7.We should take some actions to _______people from _______wild animals.
A. prevent; kill B. prevent; killing
C. preventing; kill D. prevent; to kill
II. 用适当形式填空。
Tom can’t be a policeman because of his colour_________(blind).
An___________(operate)was done in time and the sick dog was saved.
In our class, NBA fans are__________(most) boys,not many girls show
Interest in it.
Some ___________(medicine) teams were sent to the disaster areas in time.
After the accident , he received ___________(treat) in hospital.
III.完成句子。
1.我们买不起新房子。
We cannot ____________________________________.
2.但是需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。
But more money is needed ____________________________.
3.飞机也被用作培训中心。
The plane ___________________ a training centre.
4.许多人没有钱来进行医疗。
Many people don’t have money for ____________________________.Unit 7 International charities
课题 八下U7P4 班级 姓名 等第
1.举行vt _______________ 2.创建、建立vt&vi_______________
3.分发传单_______________ 4.创建、建立_______________
5.筹集资金 _______________ 6.收集寒衣 _______________
7.举办一场慈善演出_______________ 8.被提供基础教育_______________
（一）We’ve learnt about ORBIS:
1.Where do ORBIS doctors do operations
________________________________________________
2.What is needed by ORBIS to help blind people
________________________________________________
用红笔标记谓语动词形式，翻译句子并对比两者在结构上的区别。
通过几组主动语态和被动语态例句的展示，总结被动语态的含义。
1.Many people speak English.(主动）
English is spoken by many people.(被动）
2.They build a new bridge over the river.（主动）
A new bridge was built over the river.(被动）
（三）阅读书本P98例句，总结被动语态的一般现在时和一般过去时的结构特点。
（四）完成书本P99 A部分练习
被动语态的一般现在时和一般过去时(I)
语态是动词的一种形式，表示的是主语和谓语之间的关系。英语中的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
（一）当主语是谓语的执行者时，用主动语态。当主语是谓语的承受着时，用被动语态。如:
We clean the classroom every day.我们每天都打扫教室。
The classroom is cleaned (by us) every day.教室每天都被（我们）打扫。
被动语态的基本构成
主语 be动词 过去分词
一般现在时 I am supported
You/We/They are
He/She/It is
一般过去时 I was supported
You/We/They were
He/She/It was
被动语态的基本用法
1.动作的执行者是泛指或不言自明时。如：
None of the books was taken away.没有一本书被拿走。
2.在不知道动作的执行者是谁时。如：
The toy is designed for children.这款玩具是为孩子们设计的。
3.需要强调动作的承受者时。如：
My bike was repaired.我的自行车修好了。
4.出于委婉或礼貌而避谈动作的执行者时。如：
The problem was talked about just now.这个问题刚才被讨论过。
5.在被动语态的句子中，如果我们需要指出动作的执行者，可以由by引出。如：
Mr Wu is liked by all of his students.所有的学生都喜欢吴老师。
注意：有些动词常用被动语态。如：
He was born in Nanjing.他生于南京。
This mobile phone was made in China.这部手机是中国制造的。
主动语态与被动语态的句式转换
主动语态 主语 She 谓语（主动式） hurt 宾语 me
被动语态 原宾语（改为主格） I 谓语（被动式） was hurt by 原主语（改为宾格） her
主语+谓语+双宾语的句式转化
主动语态 主语 He 谓语（主动式）passed 间宾 me 直宾 a book
被动语态 原直宾 A book 谓语（被动式） was passed to me by 原主语（改为宾格）him
原间宾（改为主格） I 谓语（被动式） was passed 原直宾 a book by 原主语（改为宾格）him
注意：1.有些动词，其主动形态形式含有被动意义。如：系动词smell、taste、sound、feel等。
The dish smells good.这道菜闻起来很香。
还有一些不及物动词，常用主动语态，和well、easily等副词连用，含有被动意义。如：read、write、draw、sell、wash、cook、clean等。
The books sell well.这些书很畅销。
The pen writes smoothly.这支笔写起来很顺滑。
2.在感官动词和使役动词的主动语态句式中，动词不定式的to常省去，但是在被动语态中要加上to 。
主动语态 主语 The teacher 谓语（主动式）made 宾语 him 不带to的不定式 retell the story
被动语态 原宾语（改为主格） He 谓语（被动式）was made 带to的不定式 to retell the story by 原主语(改为宾格） the teacher
I.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Letters ________________ (collect) from the postbox at 5:30 every afternoon.
2. Some medicines are often heard ________________ (use) on mice before they are introduced to the market.
3. Not only the students but also the teacher ________________ (invite) to the charity show yesterday.
4. The people with eye problems can’t ________________ (do) operations on by eye doctors.
5. —Bad luck! My watch doesn’t work well. —Take it easy. It just needs ________ (repair) .
II．按要求完成句子。
1. ORBIS doctors helped many blind people (改成被动语态)
Many blind people_____________ _____________by ORBIS doctors.
2.My parents gave me a nice gift last weekend. (改成被动语态)
①A nice gift_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________by my parents last weekend.
②I_____________ _____________a nice gift by my parents last weekend.Unit 7 International charities
课题 八下U7P6 班级 姓名 等第
1.秘书(n.)___________→_____________(pl.)
3.决定_____________________________
5.印度(n.)___________→_______（adj）
7.官员(n.)___________
9.开车去上班____________________________
11.习惯于乘飞机旅游_____________________
13.下定决心做某事_______________________
15.整天_________________________________
17.害怕飞行_____________________________
19.帮助有眼疾的人重见光明__________________
2.不能读和写 ______________________________
4.和以前一样多的钱_________________________
6.进入一所学校_____________________________
8.受训成为一名护士_________________________
10.了解当地人的境况________________________
12.希望成为一名老师________________________
14.一家公司的秘书 _________________________
16.为……工作______________________________
18.参加课程________________________________
20.一位联合国儿童基金会官员________________
1.看P104 A部分的图片，请用自己的话描述图片内容。
Picture1 Diana _____ ________ _______ (曾经是) a secretary of a company.
Picture2 Diana was afraid of______________ (travel) by plane.
Picture3 Diana _________ _______ (了解关于)ORBIS on TV.
Picture4 Diana decided _______________(train) as a nurse.
Picture5-6 Diana ______ _______ (效力于)ORBIS now and she feels ________ (happy).
2.阅读B部分内容，并完成表格。
Changes in Diana’s life
In the past Worked as a _______________ Was afraid of ______________
Learnt about ORBIS on _______________
Trained as a_______________and attended______________after work
At present Gets used to_____________by plane __________being able to help people see again Makes her life more________________
3.大声朗读B部分，将左边的段落与右边的段落大意连线。（请有能力的同学尝试背诵）
Paragraph 1 What is she getting used to now
Paragraph 2 What changed Diana’s life
Paragraph 3 What was Diana’s life like in the past
Paragraph 4 What does Diana think about her new life
1. secretary /'sekr tri/ n. 秘书 （a person who works in an office, working for another person, dealing with letters and telephone calls, etc.）
e.g. John is the secretary of our club. 约翰是我们俱乐部的秘书。
其复数形式为secretaries
职业类词汇小结:
engineer 工程师；teacher 教师；worker 工人；driver 司机；policeman 警察；clerk 职员；
reporter 记者；waiter 服务员；singer 歌手；actor 演员
2. make up one’s mind 决定
e.g. He has made up his mind to go there alone. 他已决定独自去那儿。
make up one’s mind to do sth. 决定做某事=decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth.
[回顾]mind用法
（1）头脑
①英雄所见略同。Great minds think alike.
②把(...)记住keep (...) in mind
③改变某人的主意 change one’s mind
（2）介意
①你介意(某人)(别)做某事吗？Would/Do you mind (sb./one’s) (not) doing sth.
②介意某人(别)做某事mind sb./one’s (not) doing sth.
③没关系。Never mind.
印度 不可n. India 印度人/印第安人n.&印度(人)的adj.&印第安语n. Indian
一家印度餐厅an Indian restaurant
be afraid of doing sth/ be afraid to do sth/ be afraid that从句(我恐怕……) /I’m afraid so. I’m afraid not.
be glad to do sth, Glad to meet you.
be able to do sth, 能做某事be unable to do sth不能做某事. abled, 身体健全的disabled残疾的，ability能力, disability残疾；伤残；缺陷;无能力；
Disability makes extra demands on people.残疾人士需要更多的帮助。
attend courses/lessons 上课 take a course in DIY 上DIY课
be/get used to sth/doing sth.适应某事/做某事 e.g. I am used to getting up early in the morning.
used to do sth过去常常做某事 e.g. I used to go fishing everyday.
be used to do sth被用来做某事e.g. The pen is used to write letters.& The truck was used to transport goods.
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1. The happiness should __________ all among the poor.
A. share B. be shared C. shares D. been shared
( )2.---What do you think of the film Lost On Journey ---It’s _____film that I’ve decided to see it again.
A. so a wonderful B. so wonderful C. such a wonderful D. such wonderful
( )3.Did he _______ operate on the patients on the plane
A. used to B. is used to C. use to D. uses to
( )4.I _______think all children in the world ______ as happy as us.
A. am used, are B. used to, are C. am used to, were D. used to, were
Ⅱ.根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
I'm Wang Lin, a girl who was 1.h________ by UNICEF.
You know my family was so poor 2.t________ I couldn't go to school, and I had to 3.f________ a job to earn some money to help my parents support my family.
One day, to my surprise, the workers of UNICEF came to my home. They had a long talk with me to know the fact. They would help me 4.r________ to school. I felt I was very lucky.
With the help of UNICEF, I went to college. I got 2 prizes which the college gave to the perfect students through my hard work. I'm very grateful for the help from UNICEF.
After returning to hometown, I decide to be a teacher to make many other children get a good 5.e________ and make our hometown better and better.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.戴安娜曾经是一家大公司的秘书。Diana was once ____________________________________________.
2.她住在一间舒服的公寓里，开车去工作。She lived__________________________and___________________.
3.她游览过很多地方，但是她很少坐飞机。She__________________________, but she ___________________.Unit7 International charities
课题 八下U7P5 班级 姓名 等第
战争__ ______ 2. 组织vt.___ ______3. 苍白的 ___________ 4.事情，问题________5.检查_________
6是联合国的一部分 7.在欧洲被建立起来
8.为贫穷孩子提供基础教育
9.防止他们生病 10.What’s the matter？ 11..it’s nothing serious. 12.take this medicine after meals
13. in a few days
1.听Speak up, 回答下列问题。
1.What’s wrong with the boy
_____________________________________________.
2.How long has it lasted
_____________________________________________.
3.Was is very serious
______________________________________________.
2.根据Speak up部分, 和同桌编写一段新对话并表演。
1. pale /pe l/ adj. 苍白的
e.g. She looks pale. 她面色苍白。
She wore a pale blue dress.
她穿了一件淡蓝色的连衣裙。
What’s the matter 怎么了？
(1)matter用作可数名词，意为“事情，问题；毛病”。
What’s the matter with sb=What’s the trouble with sb=What’s wrong with sb.
e.g. What’s the matter with Frank today
弗兰克今天怎么了？
(2)动词，意为“要紧；有重大影响”。
e.g. It doesn’t matter that you came late.
你来晚了, 这没什么要紧的。
3. check /t ek/ n. 检查
词性 含义 示例
动词 检查，核对 Before taking off, the pilot checked the engines carefully. 在起飞前，飞行员仔细检查了发动机。
名词 支票 Her letter enclosed a check. 她的信函内附有一张支票。
4. You’ll be all right in a few days.几天后你就会好的。
in a few days “几天后” 。“in+一段时间”通常用于将来时，通常用“how soon”来提问。
e.g.:十年后，我将给我父母建一座大房子。
I will build a big house for my parents in ten years.
I.用所给词的适当形式填空或根据中文提示写出单词。
1. WWF is an_______________ (organize) that works to protect wild animals.
2.You look even (pale). Why not go to hospital7
3.I want to ask someone ___________ (检查) the broken machine.
4.Many children couldn’t go to school because of World___________(战争) II.
5. He knew nothing about the ____________(事情)。
II.单项选择
（ ）1.Each year quite a lot of food _____ around the world. It’s really time for us to do something.
A. was wasted B. is wasted C. wasted D. will be wasted
（ ）2. — I feel very happy that I _____ to be the host. — Congratulations.
A. choose B. was chosen C. have chosen D. chose
（ ）3. — Did you go to Jack’s birthday party — No, I _____.
A.am not invited B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t invited D. didn’t invite
（ ）4.UNICEF _______ in 1946 after the war in Europe.
A. set up B. was set up C. was setting up D. was setted up
III.翻译句子
1. 由于战争，许多孩子的生活发生了改变。
Many children’s lives _________________________________ the war.
2. 人们可以通过捐款支持UNICEF。
People can support UNICEF _________________________________________.
3. 你怎么啦？
1) _________________________________________
2) _________________________________________
3)__________________________________________
IV.首字母填空
What Would You Do is a TV programme on American ABC. The programme is started by the news reporter John Quinones. He said, "It is popular with many people--both the y 1 and the old. It tests what people will do w__2___they see someone in trouble. We use hidden cameras to record what will h____3____. Its purpose is to tell us to help people in need."
Here is last week's programme.
In a cake shop, one actor acted as a blind woman named Pamela and the o___4____ acted as a shop worker of the cake shop. The shop worker look down upon(瞧不起) the blind. So when the blind woman came into the shop and b____5____ a box of cake, the shop worker cheated(欺骗) her when he gave her the change(零钱). He o___6____give her 6 dollars instead of 34 dollars.
Would someone be brave enough to h___7____the blind woman Yes! A woman customer stopped the shop worker f___8____ cheating the blind. Seeing this, several other customers joined her and asked the shop worker to return the rest(剩余) of m____9____ to the blind woman.
At this time, John Quinones appeared and explained that he was recording a programme c___10___ What would you do Then he interviewed the first customer who said that it was necessary to give a hand to people in need.
A psychologist(心里学家) said, "It's difficult to take the first step to stand up. It needs courage."
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ____________ 9. ___________ 10.Unit 7 International charities
课题 八下U7P2 班级 姓名 等第
1.采访者n._____________ 采访v./n.____________
3.失明n._______________ 失明的adj. __________
5.病人n./耐心的adj.__________________________
7.告诉我们关于失明的事情____________________
9.被阻止或被治愈____________________________
11.进行手术_________________________________
13.承担不起去医院的费用_____________________
15.通过训练他们_____________________________
2.医疗的adj.___________ 医学，药n._________
4.买得起；能做__________
6.治疗n._____________ 治疗，对待v. ________
8.大部分在贫困国家________________________
10.没钱进行医学治疗_______________________
12.被用作一个训练中心_____________________
14.在飞机（船、火车）上___________________
合作探
1.朗读课文，完成P96 B1部分。
2.回答下列问题。
① How many people are blind or have other eye problems around the world
________________________________________________________________________
② Do these people receive medical treatment Why or why not
________________________________________________________________________
③ Is the plane only a place to do operations
________________________________________________________________________
④ How does Dr Ma feel about this job
________________________________________________________________________
⑤ What does Dr Ma hope
________________________________________________________________________
3.快读文章，完成P96 B2部分。
精讲点拨
1.An interview with an OBRIS doctor.
interview n.采访 have an interview with sb 采访某人
vt.采访 interview sb 采访某人
interviewer n. 采访者
2. Please tell us something about blindness.
blindness n.失明 blind adj.失明的 the blind 盲人
e.g. He was a teacher of the blind. 他是盲人们的老师。
..., mostly in poor areas, and about 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured.
mostly和most
mostly:只作副词，意为“主要地；大部分；多半” e.g. These children are mostly from the city.
most：①形容词，意为“最多的，最高程度的” e.g. He has the most friends. 他有最多的朋友。
②副词，意为“最” e.g. I think Maths is the most important of all the subjects.
③名词，意为“大多数，大部分” e.g. He spent most of the time in playing computer games.
percent百分数，如：80%读作eighty percent。
当百分数作主语时，谓语动词的形式由百分数后面的名词而定，与“就近原则”相似。
e.g. 71% of the earth is covered with water. 地球的百分之七十一被水覆盖。
cure v. 治愈 cure of 治愈…
e.g. The doctor devoted himself to the cure of cancer. 这个医生致力于治愈癌症。
4. On the plane, volunteer doctors do operations.
operate v. → operation n.
do an operation on sb.=operate on sb. 给某人做手术
e.g. The doctor will do an operation on the patient.= The doctor will operate on the patient.
5. The plane is also used as a teaching centre.
be used as 被用作… used to do sth 过去常常做某事
be used for + 目的（名词或动词ing）意思是“被用来 ……” be used to do sth 被用来做某事
be used to doing sth=get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
Most of our patients can’t afford to go to hospital.so we have to go to them.
(1) patient n.病人 operate on patients
adj. 有耐心的 (反义词 impatient)
afford 买得起；有时间做…
afford to do sth有足够的钱做某事=have money to do sth
I.词汇运用
1. Many i______________ are waiting for the famous singer in front of the hotel.
2. We need a m_____________ examination(检查)once a year.
3. More and more Chinese people can a______________cars.
4. Some children can’t go to school, m___________in the poor countries.
5. The young man was badly hurt. He needed an________________(operate) at once.
6. Because of colour________________(blind), Tom can’t join the army.
II.单项选择
( )1. We know that about seventy percent _____ the earth _____ covered by water.
/; is B. of; are C. of; is D. about; are
( )2. ______ of the people here live on rice，and the people there live _______ on noodles.
Mostly；most B. Most；mostly C. Mostly；mostly D. Most; most
( )3. —My father’s new cellphone can be used ______ e-mails.
—Is he used _____ on such a small screen
A. to send; to write B. for sending; to write
C. to send; to writing D. to sending; to writing
( )4. About 80 per cent of these cases can__________.
be prevented B. prevent C. be preventing D. prevented
( )5.—What do sheep eat —They eat__________grass.
A. most B. mostly C. almost D. main
III.完成句子
1.大多数眼科疾病可以预防或者治愈。
Most eye problems______________________________________________.
2.许多人没钱进行医学治疗。
Many people __________________________________________________.
3.志愿者医生在飞机上做手术，飞机也被当做训练中心。
On the plane, __________________________________, and the plane_________________________________.
4.我们的很多病人没钱去医院，所以我们得去他们那儿。
Many of our patients____________________________, so we _______________________________________.
5.通过对他们进行培训，我们希望能帮助更多的人。
__________________________, we __________________________people.
