阅读理解之应用文
备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、重难点分析
1. 信息密度高，细节定位难
难点：应用文（如通知、广告、邮件、说明书）通常包含大量细节（时间、地点、价格、步骤等），需快速定位关键信息，避免被次要内容干扰。
例：通知中可能同时出现活动时间、报名方式、注意事项，需区分主次信息。
2. 语言简洁，隐含意图需推断
难点：应用文语言简洁，但可能通过语气词（如 **"Don’t miss out!"**）或格式（加粗、斜体）暗示意图，需结合语境理解作者目的。
例：广告中“Limited time offer!”隐含“尽快行动”的劝说意图。
3. 格式与文体特征干扰
难点：不同应用文格式差异大（如邮件标题、广告标语），需熟悉常见文体结构（如通知的“时间+地点+事件”）。
例：邮件正文可能以 **"Dear Sir/Madam"** 开头，需识别这是正式请求还是投诉信。
4. 同义替换与数据对比
难点：答案常通过同义词替换或数据对比呈现（如原文用 **"50% off"，选项用 "half-price discount"**）。
例：原文：“The ticket price is 20foradultsand20 for adults and 20foradultsand10 for children.”
选项可能替换为：“Adults: $20; Kids: half-price.”
二、解题步骤与技巧
1. 预读文本类型，明确目的
方法：
快速浏览标题、首尾段、加粗词，判断文本类型（如广告/通知/邮件）；
明确作者目的（如宣传、告知、请求）。
示例：标题为Summer Camp Registration Ends Soon!→ 预测是通知类，需关注截止时间和报名方式。
2. 定位关键信息，忽略冗余内容
技巧：
用符号标记题干关键词（如 who/when/where）；
在原文中定位同义替换或数字、日期等细节。
例：题干问：“What time does the museum close on weekends ”
→ 快速扫描原文，找到 **"Weekends: 10 AM – 6 PM"**。
3. 关注格式与逻辑信号词
高频信号词：
广告："Don’t miss", "Limited offer"（强调紧迫性）；
通知："Please note", "Deadline" （强调规则）。
作用：辅助判断隐含意图或重点信息。
4. 排除干扰项，验证逻辑一致性
策略：
排除无关选项（如广告中的促销信息可能干扰通知类题目）；
检查答案是否符合文体特征（如邮件结尾需礼貌用语）。
三、2025年命题预测
1. 高频话题方向
校园场景：社团招新（如机器人社）、考试安排（如期中考试时间表）；
社会热点：环保倡议（如垃圾分类指南）、科技应用（如AI学习工具说明）；
跨文化交际：国际交流项目（如暑期海外游学）、节日活动（如中秋节灯会）。
2. 创新题型可能性
多任务型题目：需同时回答细节题和推理题（如“邮件目的+建议改进”）；
图文结合题：搭配表格或流程图，考查信息整合能力（如活动流程图填空）。
3. 难度提升点
增加“隐性对比”：选项可能混淆相似信息（如两个活动时间相近但规则不同）；
考查“文体适配性”：要求根据文本类型选择对应语言风格（如正式邮件vs.口语化通知）。
四、备考建议
1. 积累高频应用文模板
分类整理：
通知：包含时间、地点、事件、联系方式；
广告：突出卖点（price, benefit）、行动呼吁（call to action）；
邮件：正式称呼、礼貌结尾（Best regards）。
2. 强化细节定位训练
方法：
每日完成1-2篇应用文，限时5分钟；
用思维导图总结文本结构（如广告的“问题→解决方案→促销”）。
3. 模拟实战与错题分析
技巧：
第一遍：限时阅读，完成题目；
第二遍：核对答案，分析错误原因（如定位错误、同义替换未识别）。
示例训练：
邮件原文：
"Dear Students,
The school library will be closed for renovation from June 1st to June 15th. Please return all borrowed books before June 1st. Thank you for your cooperation!"
题目：Why should students return books by June 1st
答案：Because the library will close for renovation on June 1st.
五、常见陷阱与应对
偷换时间/地点：选项替换原文细节（如将“June 1st”改为“June 2nd”）。
对策：划线标出题干关键词，回原文精准核对。
忽略文体特征：误用口语化语言回答正式邮件题目。
对策：熟记不同文体的语言规范（如邮件结尾用 **"Best wishes"**）。
通过针对性训练和策略应用，学生可精准攻克“阅读理解之应用文”，提升信息提取与逻辑分析能力！
【基础试题】
A
Some new labor courses will be added next term. They can help you get some useful living skills.
Course 1 Do you want to be a great cook If you are interested in cooking, here is the chance. You needn’t bring any tools to the classrooms. The only condition is that you should be free between 4:00 p. m. and 5:30 p. m. every Thursday. Course 2 Are you interested in paper cutting or kite-making They sound easy but difficult to do. Miss Hong will show you how to make them on Wednesday from 9:00 a. m. to 11:00 a. m.
Course 3 Do you find it tiring and hard to do housework Every Wednesday, a two-hour course will change the situation. You will learn some important skills that can help you do some cleaning. Miss Rome will wait for you at 3:00 p. m. every Wednesday. Course 4 Have you ever dreamed of feeding animals, planting trees or picking fresh fruit on the farm This course can make your dreams come true. You will take the course at 2:00 p. m. every Sunday. But if it is rainy or windy, the course will be put off.
1．When can you take the course if you’re interested in cooking
A．At 9:00 a. m. on Wednesday. B．At 4:30 p. m. on Thursday.
C．At 3:00 p. m. on Wednesday. D．At 2:00 p. m. on Sunday.
2．How long does Course 2 last
A．For half an hour. B．For an hour.
C．For two hours. D．For one hour and a half.
3．What skills can you learn from Miss Rome
A．Cleaning skills. B．Cooking skills.
C．Kite-making skills. D．Tree planting skills.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A
【难度】0.85
【知识点】时文/广告/布告、应用文
【导语】本文介绍了学校即将开设的几种劳作课程，旨在帮助学生获得一些实际生活技能。
1．细节理解题。根据“Course 1”下面的“The only condition is that you should be free between 4:00 p. m. and 5:30 p. m. every Thursday.”可知，如果你对烹饪感兴趣，你可以在星期四下午4:30上这门课。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Course 2”下面的“Miss Hong will show you how to make them on Wednesday from 9:00 a. m. to 11:00 a. m.”可知，该课程时长为两个小时。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Course 3”下面的“You will learn some important skills that can help you do some cleaning. Miss Rome will wait for you at 3:00 p. m. every Wednesday.”可知，你能从Rome小姐那里学到打扫能力。故选A。
B
Take a look at the following ads! You may find some useful information you need here!
Guitar lessons Experienced teachers from the US. Good at teaching kids for 5 years! For more information, please visit Larry’s website: www.music.com.au
Taxi driver wanted Full time or part time. Know the city well and drive for more than 5 years. Good service and English are also needed. Under 45 years old. Call Mr. White at 5132683.
House for sale Two bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom. Hot water 8:00-18:00. Beautiful sights out of the windows. E-mail: sdgt @ .
1．If you want to have a guitar lesson, you may ________.
A．call Susan at 7328059 B．surf the website: www.music.com.au
C．telephone Mr. White at 5132683 D．e-mailsdgt@
2．If you want the job as a taxi driver, you should ________.
A．be good at driving B．live in the city C．know three languages D．be over 45 years old
3．Which of the following is NOT true about the house for sale
A．It’s Mr. White’s house. B．It has hot water in the daytime.
C．There’re beautiful sights outside it. D．It has a kitchen.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A
【难度】0.85
【知识点】时文/广告/布告、应用文
【导语】本文是一篇广告，内容是关于吉他课程、司机招聘和房屋待售。
1．细节理解题。根据“please visit Larry’s website: www.music.com.au”可知，如果像参加吉他课可以请访问Larry的网站：www.music.com.au。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Know the city well and drive for more than 5 years. Good service and English are also needed. Under 45 years old.”可知，如果想要得到司机的工作，需要对城市非常熟悉，驾驶经验超过5年，还需要良好的服务和英语能力，年龄在45岁以下。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“Two bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom. Hot water 8:00-18:00. Beautiful sights out of the windows.”可知，待售的房屋有两间卧室、一个厨房和一个浴室，热水供应时间为8:00-18:00，窗外景色优美，没有提到是谁的屋子。故选A。
C
Are you interested in space Are you dreaming of meeting astronauts If your answers are “Yes”, then read on. LN Science Magazine is holding a competition for students in Liaoning. It can help you achieve your e and join in it!
1．Who can take part in the competition
A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A pilot. D．A scientist.
2．If you are a winner, you can ________.
A．get history books B．fly with astronauts
C．visit a space center D．travel to Liaoning
3．You need to ________ for the competition.
A．read an interesting book B．send an email by July 23
C．design a complete form D．work in a team of 3 students
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D
【难度】0.85
【知识点】时文/广告/布告、应用文
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一场关于太空的竞赛，包括竞赛的规则、奖品和注意事项等。
1．细节理解题。根据“You must”下面的“be a junior high school student.”可知，学生可以参加比赛。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Winners can”下面的“visited a space center”可知，获胜者可以参观一个航天中心。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“You need to”下面的“work in a team of three students.”可知，你需要组成一个由3名学生组成的小组参加比赛。故选D。
【提升试题】
A
Children can play outside all year long-they just need to be dressed for the cold. These tips may help.
Watch for wind In winter the wind draws more heat from the body. Windy days can feel much colder, Check the weather before going outside, and stay inside if it goes below-27℃. Dress properly Dressing properly is good against the wind. Don’t wear cotton in cold weather because it takes in sweat (汗) and you will feel cold. A thick coat made of wool (羊毛) is a good choice.
Cover all your skin Uncovered skin can freeze in10 to 30 minutes Keep the face warm with a scarf, a hat or a face mask. Know about the danger in the cold If you can’t feel your hands, face or feet, or if they are white, head inside right away and warm your body part slowly with warm water or the cold will be a danger for you.
1．Which of the following pictures should be in (①)
A． B． C． D．
2．According to the tips, what kind of clothes can you wear outside in winter
A．shirt that takes in sweat. B．A light coat.
C．A cotton sweater. D．A thick wool coat.
3．What should you do if you can’t feel your fingers
A．Wear a mask. B．Wash your fingers with hot water.
C．Head inside right away. D．Do more exercise outside.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】方法/策略、应用文
【导语】本文主要介绍了寒冷天气里的保暖措施。
1．推理判断题。根据“Watch for wind”可知，这里指注意有风的天气。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“A thick coat made of wool (羊毛) is a good choice.”可知，冬天在外面穿厚羊毛外套。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“If you can’t feel your hands, face or feet, or if they are white, head inside right away and warm your body part slowly with warm water or the cold will be a danger for you.”可知，如果手指失去知觉，应立即进入室内。故选C。
B
A reading passage can have several parts. Looking at every part is very useful for you to get a complete understanding.
1．According to Page A, what can a subheading do
A．It can explain the pictures.
B．It can explain difficult words.
C．It can tell you what a paragraph is about.
D．It can tell you what the whole text is about.
2．How many difficult words are explained on Page B
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
3．The passage is written to _______.
A．introduce the disease detective
B．find out if animals laugh
C．compare the two passages
D．help to understand a passage better
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】科普知识、应用文
【导语】本文介绍了一篇文章的几个部分，以及每个部分对于理解文章的帮助。
1．细节理解题。根据“It tells you what the whole text is about.”可知，它告诉你整篇文章是关于什么的。故选D。
2．推理判断题。根据“Footnotes explain difficult words”和Page B内容可知，Page B中脚注有3个。故选C。
3．主旨大意题。文章介绍了一篇阅读文章可以由几个部分组成，以及每个部分对于理解文章的帮助。故选D。
C
The Wild World of Extreme (极端的) WeatherTable of Contents (目录)
Introduction: Extreme Weather ……………3 Part One: From One Extreme to Another Chapter 1: The World’s Hottest Weather ...... 15 Chapter 2: The World’s Coldest Weather ......43 Chapter 3: The World’s Wettest Weather........69 Chapter 4: The World’s Driest Weather........95 Part Two: Severe (恶劣的) Weather Events Chapter 5: Hurricanes (飓风)........123 Chapter 6: Storms.......……147 Chapter 7: Floods (洪水)........179 Chapter 8: Lightning (闪电)........201 Part Three: Weird (离奇的) Weather Chapter 9: Pink Snow and Other Colorful Weather........225 Chapter 10: It’s Raining Fish and Frogs-Really!........253 Glossary (词汇表) of Weather Terms........281
1．On which page would we be most likely to find a record of the wettest weather
A．On Page 70. B．On Page 96. C．On Page 159. D．On Page 227.
2．What can be read in Part Two
A．A weather report. B．Pink snow.
C．Rainstorms. D．The coldest weather.
3．What can we know from the table of contents
A．It rains fish and frogs very often.
B．Extreme weather events can be controlled.
C．Weather terms are not explained in the book.
D．Record-breaking weather events are written in Part One.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】阅读、应用文
【导语】本文是一本书的目录。
1．细节理解题。根据表格内容，Chapter 3: The World’s Wettest Weather对应的页码是69。因此，最有可能在第70页找到关于最潮湿天气的记录。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据表格内容，Part Two: Severe Weather Events包括 Chapter 5: Hurricanes、Chapter 6: Storms、Chapter 7: Floods 和 Chapter 8: Lightning。这些章节主要讨论恶劣天气事件，如飓风、风暴、洪水和闪电。因此，Part Two 中可以读到关于暴雨的内容。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据表格内容，Part One: From One Extreme to Another包括 Chapter 1: The World’s Hottest Weather、Chapter 2: The World’s Coldest Weather、Chapter 3: The World’s Wettest Weather 和 Chapter 4: The World’s Driest Weather。这些章节记录了极端天气事件。因此，可以知道Part One中记录了破纪录的天气事件。故选D。
【拔高试题】
A
Winter Fun Party @ Sports Study Club. The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics has just finished. Have a look at the following sports cards.
Time&Place From Feb. 2nd—20th In Beijing In curling (冰壶) which started from the 1988 Winter Olympics in Japan, the teams use brush and specially-shaped shoes to slide (滑动) stones across the ice towards a target (目标).
From Feb. 5th—14th In Zhangjiakou First appearing in the 19th century, the competitors in ski jumping (跳台滑雪) aim to achieve the furthest jump after sliding from a special ramp (斜坡) on their ski.
Come to learn more about the Olympics in our Winter Fun Party at 12:00 a.m. on Mar. 27th. You will be very welcomed if you can take the sports cards made by yourself.
1．When did we watch the ski jumping competition during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics
A．On February 2. B．On February 14.
C．On February 20. D．On March 27.
2．Which statement is TRUE according to the poster
A．In curling competition, the teams try to slide stones across the ice towards a target.
B．The competitor who slides the farthest will win the first place in Ski jumping.
C．You have to write your own sport card if you want to go to the party.
D．The ski jumping started from 1988.
3．Where can you most probably find the passage
A．Newspaper. B．Science magazine. C．School report. D．Ad.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】国际赛事、社团/俱乐部、时文/广告/布告、应用文
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是宣传“冬季趣味派对”活动，并介绍了北京2022冬奥会的两个项目 (冰壶和跳台滑雪) 的基本信息，同时邀请参与者自制体育卡片参加派对。
1．细节理解题。根据“From Feb. 5th—14th In Zhangjiakou”可知，跳台滑雪比赛的时间是2月5日至14日，所以能观看跳台滑雪比赛的时间是2月14日。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据文中 “In curling which started from the 1988 Winter Olympics in Japan, the teams use brush and specially-shaped shoes to slide stones across the ice towards a target.” 可知，冰壶运动参赛队伍使用刷子和特殊形状的鞋子在冰上将石头滑向目标。故选A。
3．推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文主要是宣传“冬季趣味派对”，介绍了派对的相关信息来吸引读者参加，具有广告的特征，所以最有可能在广告中看到这篇文章。故选D。
B
The new term is coming. It's time to choose the courses you're interested in.
1．The poster is about the ________ course for students.
A．English B．maths C．science D．art
2．Students will learn the situation of water in Texas during the ________ Nine Weeks.
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
3．From the poster, students can get the information about ________.
A．how to be given grades B．what things they need to bring
C．where to buy textbooks D．how often they have the lesson
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】时文/广告/布告、应用文
【分析】这篇短文主要是一份给学生介绍科学课程的海报。
1．细节理解题。根据表格“Welcome to 7th Grade Science”可知，是关于科学的课程，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据表格“the fourth Nine Weeks”版块中有“Water in Texas”可知是在第四个，故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据最后一部分“ASSESSMENT&GRADES”可知评价和成绩的标准，可推知学生可以知道怎么得到分数。故选A。
C
China is a country with a long history and rich cultures. The followings are four Chinese traditional art cultures.
Chinese knotting（中国结）
It is a kind of hand-made art. Chinese knotting is not only beautiful but meaningful. People usually tied it when they wanted something good to happen in ancient times. It got popular in the Qing Dynasty and spread to Japan and Korea.
Oil-paper umbrella
It is a type of paper umbrella. Gifting the umbrella represents a blessing for a new couple to have many sons and grandsons. So oil-paper umbrellas are also a part of traditional weddings. In addition， be-cause the “oil” sounds like “have” in Chinese and the umbrella opens into a round shape， they stand for a happy and complete life.
Ink wash painting
It is a type of brush painting that uses black ink. Ink wash painting appeared in the Tang Dynasty. Chinese ink wash painting can show the real spirit of Chinese people. Therefore，it may be regarded as a form of art that can express what people can't see.
Face changing
It is a special skill in the performance of Sichuan Opera. And it originated （起源）in the Qing Dynasty. It is said that ancient people painted their faces to drive away wild animals. Now people change the masks very quickly to show different feelings of the character in the play.
1．It’s best to give a new couple_________ as a gift at the wedding party.
A．a Chinese knotting. B．an oil-paper umbrella.
C．an ink wash painting. D．a face mask.
2．____________appeared in the Tang Dynasty in China.
A．Chinese knotting. B．Oil-paper umbrella.
C．Ink wash painting. D．Face changing.
3．Nowadays， the purpose of changing the masks in Sichuan Opera is_______________.
A．to drive away wild animals. B．to stand for a happy life.
C．to show different feeling. D．to express good wishes.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】文化差异、时文/广告/布告、应用文、细节理解
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的四种传统艺术形式：中国结、油纸伞、水墨画和变脸。
1．细节理解题。题干意为：在婚礼上是给一对新婚夫妇最好的礼物。根据第三段第三句 “Gifting the umbrella represents a blessing for a new couple to have many sons and grandsons. So oil-paper umbrellas are also a part of traditional weddings.”可知油纸伞是给新婚夫妇最好的礼物。故选B。
2．细节理解题。题干意为：_________出现在中国的唐朝。根据第四段第二句“Ink wash painting appeared in the Tang Dynasty.”可知水墨画出现于唐朝。故选C。
3．细节理解题。题干意为：现在，川剧中变脸的目的是_________。根据第五段第四句“Now people change the masks very quickly to show different feelings of the character in the play.”可知现在的变脸主要是表现角色不同的情感。故选C。
【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题1，题干意为：在婚礼上是给一对新婚夫妇最好的礼物。根据第三段第三句 “Gifting the umbrella represents a blessing for a new couple to have many sons and grandsons. So oil-paper umbrellas are also a part of traditional weddings.”可知油纸伞是给新婚夫妇最好的礼物。故选B。阅读理解之应用文
备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、重难点分析
1. 信息密度高，细节定位难
难点：应用文（如通知、广告、邮件、说明书）通常包含大量细节（时间、地点、价格、步骤等），需快速定位关键信息，避免被次要内容干扰。
例：通知中可能同时出现活动时间、报名方式、注意事项，需区分主次信息。
2. 语言简洁，隐含意图需推断
难点：应用文语言简洁，但可能通过语气词（如 **"Don’t miss out!"**）或格式（加粗、斜体）暗示意图，需结合语境理解作者目的。
例：广告中“Limited time offer!”隐含“尽快行动”的劝说意图。
3. 格式与文体特征干扰
难点：不同应用文格式差异大（如邮件标题、广告标语），需熟悉常见文体结构（如通知的“时间+地点+事件”）。
例：邮件正文可能以 **"Dear Sir/Madam"** 开头，需识别这是正式请求还是投诉信。
4. 同义替换与数据对比
难点：答案常通过同义词替换或数据对比呈现（如原文用 **"50% off"，选项用 "half-price discount"**）。
例：原文：“The ticket price is 20foradultsand20 for adults and 20foradultsand10 for children.”
选项可能替换为：“Adults: $20; Kids: half-price.”
二、解题步骤与技巧
1. 预读文本类型，明确目的
方法：
快速浏览标题、首尾段、加粗词，判断文本类型（如广告/通知/邮件）；
明确作者目的（如宣传、告知、请求）。
示例：标题为Summer Camp Registration Ends Soon!→ 预测是通知类，需关注截止时间和报名方式。
2. 定位关键信息，忽略冗余内容
技巧：
用符号标记题干关键词（如 who/when/where）；
在原文中定位同义替换或数字、日期等细节。
例：题干问：“What time does the museum close on weekends ”
→ 快速扫描原文，找到 **"Weekends: 10 AM – 6 PM"**。
3. 关注格式与逻辑信号词
高频信号词：
广告："Don’t miss", "Limited offer"（强调紧迫性）；
通知："Please note", "Deadline" （强调规则）。
作用：辅助判断隐含意图或重点信息。
4. 排除干扰项，验证逻辑一致性
策略：
排除无关选项（如广告中的促销信息可能干扰通知类题目）；
检查答案是否符合文体特征（如邮件结尾需礼貌用语）。
三、2025年命题预测
1. 高频话题方向
校园场景：社团招新（如机器人社）、考试安排（如期中考试时间表）；
社会热点：环保倡议（如垃圾分类指南）、科技应用（如AI学习工具说明）；
跨文化交际：国际交流项目（如暑期海外游学）、节日活动（如中秋节灯会）。
2. 创新题型可能性
多任务型题目：需同时回答细节题和推理题（如“邮件目的+建议改进”）；
图文结合题：搭配表格或流程图，考查信息整合能力（如活动流程图填空）。
3. 难度提升点
增加“隐性对比”：选项可能混淆相似信息（如两个活动时间相近但规则不同）；
考查“文体适配性”：要求根据文本类型选择对应语言风格（如正式邮件vs.口语化通知）。
四、备考建议
1. 积累高频应用文模板
分类整理：
通知：包含时间、地点、事件、联系方式；
广告：突出卖点（price, benefit）、行动呼吁（call to action）；
邮件：正式称呼、礼貌结尾（Best regards）。
2. 强化细节定位训练
方法：
每日完成1-2篇应用文，限时5分钟；
用思维导图总结文本结构（如广告的“问题→解决方案→促销”）。
3. 模拟实战与错题分析
技巧：
第一遍：限时阅读，完成题目；
第二遍：核对答案，分析错误原因（如定位错误、同义替换未识别）。
示例训练：
邮件原文：
"Dear Students,
The school library will be closed for renovation from June 1st to June 15th. Please return all borrowed books before June 1st. Thank you for your cooperation!"
题目：Why should students return books by June 1st
答案：Because the library will close for renovation on June 1st.
五、常见陷阱与应对
偷换时间/地点：选项替换原文细节（如将“June 1st”改为“June 2nd”）。
对策：划线标出题干关键词，回原文精准核对。
忽略文体特征：误用口语化语言回答正式邮件题目。
对策：熟记不同文体的语言规范（如邮件结尾用 **"Best wishes"**）。
通过针对性训练和策略应用，学生可精准攻克“阅读理解之应用文”，提升信息提取与逻辑分析能力！
【基础试题】
A
Some new labor courses will be added next term. They can help you get some useful living skills.
Course 1 Do you want to be a great cook If you are interested in cooking, here is the chance. You needn’t bring any tools to the classrooms. The only condition is that you should be free between 4:00 p. m. and 5:30 p. m. every Thursday. Course 2 Are you interested in paper cutting or kite-making They sound easy but difficult to do. Miss Hong will show you how to make them on Wednesday from 9:00 a. m. to 11:00 a. m.
Course 3 Do you find it tiring and hard to do housework Every Wednesday, a two-hour course will change the situation. You will learn some important skills that can help you do some cleaning. Miss Rome will wait for you at 3:00 p. m. every Wednesday. Course 4 Have you ever dreamed of feeding animals, planting trees or picking fresh fruit on the farm This course can make your dreams come true. You will take the course at 2:00 p. m. every Sunday. But if it is rainy or windy, the course will be put off.
1．When can you take the course if you’re interested in cooking
A．At 9:00 a. m. on Wednesday. B．At 4:30 p. m. on Thursday.
C．At 3:00 p. m. on Wednesday. D．At 2:00 p. m. on Sunday.
2．How long does Course 2 last
A．For half an hour. B．For an hour.
C．For two hours. D．For one hour and a half.
3．What skills can you learn from Miss Rome
A．Cleaning skills. B．Cooking skills.
C．Kite-making skills. D．Tree planting skills.
B
Take a look at the following ads! You may find some useful information you need here!
Guitar lessons Experienced teachers from the US. Good at teaching kids for 5 years! For more information, please visit Larry’s website: www.music.com.au
Taxi driver wanted Full time or part time. Know the city well and drive for more than 5 years. Good service and English are also needed. Under 45 years old. Call Mr. White at 5132683.
House for sale Two bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom. Hot water 8:00-18:00. Beautiful sights out of the windows. E-mail: sdgt @ .
1．If you want to have a guitar lesson, you may ________.
A．call Susan at 7328059 B．surf the website: www.music.com.au
C．telephone Mr. White at 5132683 D．e-mailsdgt@
2．If you want the job as a taxi driver, you should ________.
A．be good at driving B．live in the city C．know three languages D．be over 45 years old
3．Which of the following is NOT true about the house for sale
A．It’s Mr. White’s house. B．It has hot water in the daytime.
C．There’re beautiful sights outside it. D．It has a kitchen.
C
Are you interested in space Are you dreaming of meeting astronauts If your answers are “Yes”, then read on. LN Science Magazine is holding a competition for students in Liaoning. It can help you achieve your e and join in it!
1．Who can take part in the competition
A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A pilot. D．A scientist.
2．If you are a winner, you can ________.
A．get history books B．fly with astronauts
C．visit a space center D．travel to Liaoning
3．You need to ________ for the competition.
A．read an interesting book B．send an email by July 23
C．design a complete form D．work in a team of 3 students
【提升试题】
A
Children can play outside all year long-they just need to be dressed for the cold. These tips may help.
Watch for wind In winter the wind draws more heat from the body. Windy days can feel much colder, Check the weather before going outside, and stay inside if it goes below-27℃. Dress properly Dressing properly is good against the wind. Don’t wear cotton in cold weather because it takes in sweat (汗) and you will feel cold. A thick coat made of wool (羊毛) is a good choice.
Cover all your skin Uncovered skin can freeze in10 to 30 minutes Keep the face warm with a scarf, a hat or a face mask. Know about the danger in the cold If you can’t feel your hands, face or feet, or if they are white, head inside right away and warm your body part slowly with warm water or the cold will be a danger for you.
1．Which of the following pictures should be in (①)
A． B． C． D．
2．According to the tips, what kind of clothes can you wear outside in winter
A．shirt that takes in sweat. B．A light coat.
C．A cotton sweater. D．A thick wool coat.
3．What should you do if you can’t feel your fingers
A．Wear a mask. B．Wash your fingers with hot water.
C．Head inside right away. D．Do more exercise outside.
B
A reading passage can have several parts. Looking at every part is very useful for you to get a complete understanding.
1．According to Page A, what can a subheading do
A．It can explain the pictures.
B．It can explain difficult words.
C．It can tell you what a paragraph is about.
D．It can tell you what the whole text is about.
2．How many difficult words are explained on Page B
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
3．The passage is written to _______.
A．introduce the disease detective
B．find out if animals laugh
C．compare the two passages
D．help to understand a passage better
C
The Wild World of Extreme (极端的) WeatherTable of Contents (目录)
Introduction: Extreme Weather ……………3 Part One: From One Extreme to Another Chapter 1: The World’s Hottest Weather ...... 15 Chapter 2: The World’s Coldest Weather ......43 Chapter 3: The World’s Wettest Weather........69 Chapter 4: The World’s Driest Weather........95 Part Two: Severe (恶劣的) Weather Events Chapter 5: Hurricanes (飓风)........123 Chapter 6: Storms.......……147 Chapter 7: Floods (洪水)........179 Chapter 8: Lightning (闪电)........201 Part Three: Weird (离奇的) Weather Chapter 9: Pink Snow and Other Colorful Weather........225 Chapter 10: It’s Raining Fish and Frogs-Really!........253 Glossary (词汇表) of Weather Terms........281
1．On which page would we be most likely to find a record of the wettest weather
A．On Page 70. B．On Page 96. C．On Page 159. D．On Page 227.
2．What can be read in Part Two
A．A weather report. B．Pink snow.
C．Rainstorms. D．The coldest weather.
3．What can we know from the table of contents
A．It rains fish and frogs very often.
B．Extreme weather events can be controlled.
C．Weather terms are not explained in the book.
D．Record-breaking weather events are written in Part One.
【拔高试题】
A
Winter Fun Party @ Sports Study Club. The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics has just finished. Have a look at the following sports cards.
Time&Place From Feb. 2nd—20th In Beijing In curling (冰壶) which started from the 1988 Winter Olympics in Japan, the teams use brush and specially-shaped shoes to slide (滑动) stones across the ice towards a target (目标).
From Feb. 5th—14th In Zhangjiakou First appearing in the 19th century, the competitors in ski jumping (跳台滑雪) aim to achieve the furthest jump after sliding from a special ramp (斜坡) on their ski.
Come to learn more about the Olympics in our Winter Fun Party at 12:00 a.m. on Mar. 27th. You will be very welcomed if you can take the sports cards made by yourself.
1．When did we watch the ski jumping competition during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics
A．On February 2. B．On February 14.
C．On February 20. D．On March 27.
2．Which statement is TRUE according to the poster
A．In curling competition, the teams try to slide stones across the ice towards a target.
B．The competitor who slides the farthest will win the first place in Ski jumping.
C．You have to write your own sport card if you want to go to the party.
D．The ski jumping started from 1988.
3．Where can you most probably find the passage
A．Newspaper. B．Science magazine. C．School report. D．Ad.
B
The new term is coming. It's time to choose the courses you're interested in.
1．The poster is about the ________ course for students.
A．English B．maths C．science D．art
2．Students will learn the situation of water in Texas during the ________ Nine Weeks.
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
3．From the poster, students can get the information about ________.
A．how to be given grades B．what things they need to bring
C．where to buy textbooks D．how often they have the lesson
C
China is a country with a long history and rich cultures. The followings are four Chinese traditional art cultures.
Chinese knotting（中国结）
It is a kind of hand-made art. Chinese knotting is not only beautiful but meaningful. People usually tied it when they wanted something good to happen in ancient times. It got popular in the Qing Dynasty and spread to Japan and Korea.
Oil-paper umbrella
It is a type of paper umbrella. Gifting the umbrella represents a blessing for a new couple to have many sons and grandsons. So oil-paper umbrellas are also a part of traditional weddings. In addition， be-cause the “oil” sounds like “have” in Chinese and the umbrella opens into a round shape， they stand for a happy and complete life.
Ink wash painting
It is a type of brush painting that uses black ink. Ink wash painting appeared in the Tang Dynasty. Chinese ink wash painting can show the real spirit of Chinese people. Therefore，it may be regarded as a form of art that can express what people can't see.
Face changing
It is a special skill in the performance of Sichuan Opera. And it originated （起源）in the Qing Dynasty. It is said that ancient people painted their faces to drive away wild animals. Now people change the masks very quickly to show different feelings of the character in the play.
1．It’s best to give a new couple_________ as a gift at the wedding party.
A．a Chinese knotting. B．an oil-paper umbrella.
C．an ink wash painting. D．a face mask.
2．____________appeared in the Tang Dynasty in China.
A．Chinese knotting. B．Oil-paper umbrella.
C．Ink wash painting. D．Face changing.
3．Nowadays， the purpose of changing the masks in Sichuan Opera is_______________.
A．to drive away wild animals. B．to stand for a happy life.
C．to show different feeling. D．to express good wishes.
