任务型阅读表格填空（填单词）10空题型
(镇江市2024年新增题型）
第一部分题型深度解析
一、题型特点
综合性强：这种题型融合了阅读理解、信息提取、词汇运用等多种能力的考查。要求学生既要理解文章的主旨大意，又要能从文中准确提取关键信息，并根据表格的要求进行归纳、总结和转换，以合适的单词形式填入表格。
注重细节：表格中的每个空都对应着文章中的特定细节信息，需要学生仔细阅读文章，关注细节内容，准确把握信息与空格之间的逻辑关系，稍有疏忽就可能导致失分。
词汇转换：并非简单地从文章中直接摘取单词，很多时候需要根据表格的语法结构和上下文语境，对所提取的信息进行词汇形式的转换，如词性转换、单复数变化、时态变化等，考查学生对词汇的灵活运用能力。
二、考查能力
阅读理解能力：学生需要快速阅读文章，理解文章的体裁、结构和主要内容，把握文章的脉络和作者的观点态度，这是完成任务的基础。
信息提取与整合能力：能够根据表格的提示，在文章中精准定位相关信息，并对分散的信息进行筛选、整合和归纳，提炼出关键要点，以满足表格填空的要求。
语法与词汇运用能力：根据表格中句子的语法结构和语义要求，准确运用词汇的适当形式填空，包括名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等，确保填入的单词在语法上正确、语义上连贯。
三、解题步骤
浏览表格：在阅读文章之前，先仔细浏览表格，了解表格的结构、内容框架以及各栏目的标题和要求，明确需要从文章中获取的信息类型，如人物、事件、时间、地点、原因等，做到心中有数。
通读全文：带着表格中的问题和任务，快速通读全文，对文章有一个整体的认识和理解。注意文章的开头、结尾以及每段的主题句，这些地方往往包含着文章的关键信息和主旨大意。同时，在阅读过程中，要留意与表格内容相关的信息，做好标记。
定位信息：根据表格中的具体空格要求，回到文章中找到与之对应的具体段落或句子，进行细致阅读，准确提取所需信息。注意信息的准确性和完整性，避免遗漏关键细节。
转换填词：将提取的信息根据表格的语法和词汇要求进行转换，以正确的单词形式填入空格。要注意单词的拼写、词性、时态、单复数等变化，确保填入的单词与表格中的其他内容在语法和语义上都保持一致。
检查核对：完成填空后，再次通读表格和文章，检查所填单词的拼写、语法是否正确，信息是否准确无误，上下文逻辑是否连贯。同时，检查表格中的其他信息是否与文章内容相符，确保整体的准确性和完整性。
四、易错点及应对策略
信息定位不准确：由于文章篇幅较长或信息较为隐蔽，学生可能会找错与空格对应的信息位置，导致填入错误的内容。应对策略是在阅读文章时，要学会根据表格中的关键词和文章的结构特点，快速定位信息所在区域，同时要注意一些同义替换和隐含信息，提高信息定位的准确性。
词汇转换错误：对词汇的语法规则和用法掌握不熟练，在进行词汇形式转换时容易出现错误，如名词的复数形式变化不规则、动词的过去式和过去分词变化特殊等。学生需要加强对词汇基础知识的学习，牢记常见词汇的各种变化形式，并通过大量的练习来提高词汇转换的能力。
忽略上下文逻辑：只关注单个空格的信息，而忽略了表格整体以及文章上下文的逻辑关系，导致填入的单词在语义上与上下文不一致。在解题过程中，要始终保持对文章整体逻辑的把握，将每个空格放入表格和文章的整体语境中进行考量，确保所填内容在逻辑上通顺合理。
五、备考建议
增加阅读量：广泛阅读各种体裁和题材的英语文章，如记叙文、说明文、议论文、新闻报道等，提高阅读理解能力和阅读速度，培养对不同类型文章的结构和语言特点的敏感度，以便在考试中能够快速理解文章内容，准确提取信息。
强化词汇积累与运用：系统复习词汇知识，不仅要掌握单词的基本词义，还要熟悉其各种词性变化、固定搭配和用法。通过背诵、默写、造句等方式加深对词汇的记忆和理解，并进行有针对性的词汇转换练习，提高词汇运用的灵活性。
进行专项训练：针对任务型阅读表格填空这一题型，进行大量的专项练习。在练习过程中，总结解题方法和技巧，逐渐掌握不同类型文章和表格的解题规律，提高解题的准确性和效率。同时，认真分析自己的错题，找出错误原因，有针对性地进行改进。
培养良好的学习习惯：在平时的学习中，注重培养细心、耐心的学习习惯，养成认真审题、仔细答题、认真检查的良好做题习惯。在阅读文章时，要圈点勾画关键信息，便于后续的信息定位和提取，避免因粗心大意而导致的错误。
第二部分
真题演练与错题分析
真题演练
（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。
Guarding the Blue Planet
Liu loves to teach people to explore the underwater world and lead them to feel the beauty of the sea. Now, he devotes himself to the voluntary work in a community called Better Blue. The volunteers in Better Blue are not only made up of diving coaches like Liu, but also pilots, lawyers, doctors and so on. All of them should have the knowledge of the sea.
Every year, 12 million tons of plastic waste flows into the ocean (海洋). Sea animals like turtles often lose their lives because of eating plastic or fishing nets. Even humans on land are influenced because the fish we eat may have harmful plastic particles in their bodies. So the community Better Blue was started in 2017. It hopes to raise marine (海洋的) protection awareness among the public, invite people to protect the endangered sea animals and encourage people to think about how to make the ocean develop in a friendly way.
Dive Against Debris is an activity organized by Better Blue to protect the ocean. The activity needs volunteers with greater diving skills. In this project, divers go into the waters and fish out rubbish, which is then separated into different groups. They do this at several fixed locations in the bay area of Shenzhen every month. The work also includes checking which rubbish often appears in the area, doing a research on why this kind of rubbish is the most and making suggestions to reduce the pollution.
Marine protection is not limited to collecting rubbish. It also includes marine protection education. On weekdays, Liu volunteers to teach children marine protection in local schools. Volunteers like him teach marine science to make children realize that land- based rubbish can also pollute the ocean. Researchers from local universities also take part in such activities.
With diving becoming popular, people are more willing to learn about marine protection. They come with their equipment, div e into the waters, get to know the underwater world and protect it.
Liu is not only a diving 1 , but also a volunteer in Better Blue. Volunteers of Better Blue do different jobs and they are 2 to have the knowledge of the sea.
The introduction to Better Blue The reasons why it was started: Plastic waste flows into the ocean. Sea animals like turtles often 3 . Fish have plastic particles that are 4 to humans. The 5 of it: To raise marine protection awareness. To invite people to protect the endangered sea animals. To encourage people to 6 the development of the ocean in a friendly way.
The activities held by Better Blue Dive Against Debris: Volunteers need to have greater diving skills. They fish out rubbish and separate it. Further work: ① checking the kind of the area’s 7 rubbish ② studying why this kind of rubbish is the most ③advising 8 the pollution
Marine protection education: Volunteers give 9 on marine protection. Researchers take part in marine protection education.
With the popularity of diving, people show more 10 in marine protection and take action.
2024年·江苏盐城·中考真题系统性错点分析：
对文章理解不透彻
忽视关键细节：考生可能未留意到文中描述 Liu 身份的 “diving coaches like Liu”，从而在第 1 空误填其他与 “diving” 相关但不准确的词汇，如 “lover” 等，而正确答案应为 “coach”。
未能理解逻辑关系：对于 Better Blue 社区成立的原因，部分考生可能没有理解塑料垃圾流入海洋、海洋动物死亡以及鱼类体内塑料颗粒对人类有害之间的因果关系，导致在填写第 3、4 空时出现错误，如将第 3 空填成 “are in danger”，未准确对应 “lose their lives” 的意思，第 4 空填 “bad”，不如 “harmful” 准确。
概括能力不足：在总结 Better Blue 的目标时，第 5 空需要填写 “purposes/aims/goals” 等表示 “目的” 的词汇，但考生可能因无法准确概括文中提到的多个目标，而填成 “tasks” 等错误词汇。
词汇知识欠缺
词汇辨析能力弱：第 2 空需要填写 “required” 表示 “被要求”，但考生可能因混淆 “required” 和 “requested” 的用法，而填错单词。“required” 通常指根据规定、法律或要求必须做某事，而 “requested” 更强调请求、要求某人做某事，语气相对委婉。
熟词生义掌握不够：第 6 空应将文中的 “think about” 转换为 “consider”，部分考生可能只知道 “consider” 有 “考虑到”“认为” 等常见意思，而不熟悉其 “考虑” 这一含义，导致无法正确填写。
词汇积累不足：第 9 空需要填写 “lessons”，与 “give” 搭配表示 “授课”，但考生可能因词汇量有限，想不到这个搭配，而填成 “talks” 等不太准确的词汇。
语法运用错误
词性判断错误：第 7 空需要用形容词 “commonest” 来修饰 “rubbish”，表示 “最常见的垃圾”，但考生可能因对词性的判断不准确，填成 “commonly” 等副词形式。
非谓语动词用法错误：第 8 空 “advising” 后应接动名词 “reducing”，表示 “建议做某事”，考生如果对非谓语动词的用法不熟悉，可能会填成 “to reduce” 或其他错误形式。
答题技巧和细节问题
答题不规范：题目要求每空一词，有些考生可能会多填单词，如在第 10 空填 “more interests”，而正确答案应为 “interest”，因为 “show interest in” 是固定搭配，“interest” 在这里是不可数名词。
书写粗心：考生可能会出现拼写错误，如将 “marine” 写成 “marin”，“endangered” 写成 “endandered” 等。此外，还可能会忽略单词的大小写问题，如在句首的单词首字母未大写。
未仔细检查：完成答题后，考生若没有仔细检查，可能会遗漏一些明显的错误，如单复数形式错误、语法错误等。例如，第 3 空如果填 “dies”，就没有注意到主语 “Sea animals” 是复数，应填 “die”。
第三部分
名校新题精练
（2025·四川泸州·二模）阅读下面的文章，结合文中信息完成思维导图。
When your friend invites you to have dinner with his family in their home, you’re excited about going. But you’re a little worried about it, too. The customs in your country are very different from theirs. If you follow a few rules of dinner parties, you will have a good time at the party.
It’s a good idea to bring a small gift when you go to a dinner party. Flowers are always nice, or you might bring a bottle of wine if you know that the family drink it.
You should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late. Don’t get there early. If you are more than fifteen minutes late, you should call and tell them.
Try to be free at the dinner table. If you don’t know about choosing the correct fork, knife, or spoon,just watch the other people and follow them. If you still have no idea of what to do, don’t be shy about asking the person next to you. It’s better to ask than to be silently uncomfortable and nervous.
Of course, you’ll thank the host and hostess for the meal and for their kindness. It is also a good idea to send a card or thank-you note the day after.
Mind map Place 1.To your 1 2 .
Rules 2. You can bring a small gift, like 3 or 4 when you go to a dinner party.
3. You should arrive 5 6 or five to ten minutes late.
4. Try to be free at the 7 8 .
5.You can send a 9 or 10 note the day after.
（2025·吉林松原·一模）Military training (军训) is not just a Chinese tradition. Students in other countries also have it.
Let’s take a look!
China
Military training in China usually teaches students things like standing at attention, marching (正步走) and folding a quilt. Some students say that it is not useful. But others feel it encourages them to be more independent and responsible.
The US
US schools don’t force students to take military training. If children are interested in the military, they can go to military camps. These activities help children work in a team and encourage them to work out problems themselves. For example, a group might have the task of climbing over a high wall. If even one person fails, the whole group needs to do it again. So everyone must help each other and finish the task together.
The UK
The UK pays attention to military training for students, especially college students. There are Officer Training Corps (军官训练团，OTC) in some universities. In the OTC, students can learn military skills like first aid, weapons (武器) training and radio communications. Students can make money by taking part in military exercises. They can earn up to 60 per day.
Military training in different 11
Countries What to do. meanings
China Learn how to 12 , march and fold quilts. Some people think it encourages students to be more 13 and responsible.
The Us Finish 14 tasks such as climbing over a high wall. If even one person 15 the whole group needs to do it again. It helps children work 16 and encourages them to work out 17 themselves.
The UK Students can learn 18 , weapons training and radio communications, They can also earn 19 from the training. Students learn a lot of military 20 during the training.
（2025·黑龙江绥化·二模）根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图。
After the other eight Asian Winter Games, the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games, a great sporting event that caught the hearts of millions, has successfully ended. The event, which was held in the charming city of Harbin, known for its breathtaking ice and snow sculptures, left an unforgettable mark on everyone who visited it. Players from across Asia took part in a number of winter sports that tested their skills, strength, and endurance (耐力).
The opening ceremony, a magic that showed China’s rich culture and Harbin’s unique (独特的) winter charm, was nothing short of wonder. With beautiful ice sculptures around, performers provided us with a great show that mixed traditional elements (元素) with top modern technology. It was a great success that left people with a deep impression (印象).
As the athletes took to the ice and snow, the competition heated up. In the speed skating events, they skated at high speed, trying to win. The figure skating (花样滑冰) competitions were also fascinating, with skaters skating across the ice, doing difficult moves. The audience (观众) clapped their hands each time a skater landed a perfect jump or circle.
Beyond the competition, the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games served as a platform (平台) for understanding and friendship among nations. It helped to spread winter sports across Asia, introducing a wider audience to the excitement and beauty of these fields. Moreover, it showed Harbin as a lively international winter sports center, able to host world-class events.
As the athletes set out with their medals, the spirit of the Asian Winter Games was left behind. It served as a reminder of the power of sport to pull people together and inspire them to go for excellence.
The memory of these unforgettable moments will continue to encourage us to hug winter sports and value the connection that sport creates among nations.
Event The 21 22 Winter Games in history
Place Harbin
Who 23 from all 24 Asia
The Opening Ceremony Showed China’s rich 25 and Harbin’s special winter 26 .
Meaning Helped winter sports 27 in Asia. Showed Harbin as a lively 28 winter sports center able to host world—class events.
Results and Influence It 29 people 30 and inspired them to go for excellence. It also encouraged us to hug winter sports and value the connection that sport creates among nations.
（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1-10小题的空格里填入恰当的内容。注意：第1-9小题，每空只填1个单词；第10小题词数不限。
Imagine watching a movie in a foreign language or attending a lecture where the speaker talks fast, the subtitles (字幕) appear directly on your glasses. Isn’t that amazing
Recently, an ordinary yet "magical" pair of glasses—the AR Smart Glasses—has hit the market, which goes far beyond regular translation tools by offering hands-free, screen-free, real-time interactive translation.
The AR Smart Glasses are lightweight and comfortable to wear. They look just like regular glasses, but the “magic” hidden within them can’t be ignored (忽视).
The coolest feature of the AR Smart Glasses is their special translator. When people talk with someone, they can just point the glasses’ camera at the person they’re talking to, and the translation appears on the screen. When people visit a new city wearing AR Smart Glasses, they can simply look at any text, and a translation quickly appears in their view. If they get lost and need directions, the glasses can connect with GPS apps and show them translated directions right in front of their eyes. Even for language learners, it would be wonderful to practice a new language by seeing the words they hear being translated simultaneously (同步地). Learning a language can become quicker, easier, and more certain.
Since translation tools like the AR Smart Glasses help people understand words easily, some people start to question whether it’s still necessary to learn English, or any other foreign languages. In fact, knowing a new language is more than just that. When you speak a language fluently, you understand the way people talk, the jokes they make, and the special meanings behind their words. This helps you connect with people better and make real friends. Also, being able to speak more than one language makes you smarter. It helps you think in new ways and solve problems more easily. In a word, learning a language isn’t just about understanding words. More importantly, it’s about real connections with native speakers and a different point of view to see the world.
So, even though AR Smart Glasses and other cool tools can help with translations, the real joy and benefits of knowing a language come from speaking it fluently and understanding its culture.
The AR Smart Glasses
Introduction ● The AR Smart Glasses have attracted many people’s 31 recently because of its special translator. ● The AR Smart Glasses offer people better service not only because no hands or screen are 32 but also because it can provide interactive translation timely.
33 Compared with regular glasses, the AR Smart Glasses weigh 34 and are more comfortable for users to wear.
The AR Smart Glasses 35 a lot when talking to foreigners, visiting anew city, getting lost or learning a language.
Different opinions ● Questioned voice With the help of translation tools, some people 36 about the necessity of learning foreign languages.
● Writer’s opinion Learning a language is far 37 just understanding words.
It makes it possible for people to be better connected with native speakers, 38 their wisdom and see the world differently. It brings language learners real joy and benefits when they can speak it fluently and understand the culture.
● Your own voice The AR Smart Glasses are 39 for my English learning. Reason(s): 40
（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Sending humans to Mars has long been scientists’ dream. This has never been done before. NASA is building a rocket to go to Mars. NASA is an organization in the USA that caries out space programmes. They are now building a rocket called Space Launch System. A company called Boeing, which builds airplanes and spaceships, is helping. Tiera Fletcher is an engineer working at Boeing. She is working on Space Launch System. It will be the largest rocket ever built.
Question one: What was your life like growing up
Fletcher: I grew up in a small town called Mableton. It is right outside Atanta, Gicorgia. I was very interested in Maths as a kid. My mom would take me on trips to the store. She would make me calculate the price of the things we bought. Later, my interests grew. I wanted to be a mathematician. I also wanted to be an inventor and scientist.
Question two: What is aerospace engineering, and how did you become interested in it
Fletcher: Engineers solve problems. They do so by making products, such as machines. Aerospace engineers work with airplanes and spaceships. I took part in a school programme at age 11. It was about aerospace engineering. I decided that I wanted to become an aerospace engineer. In high school, I studied reverse thrust. Thrust is a pushing force (力). It moves airplanes forward. Engines (引擎) create thrust to push a lot of air backward. This causes the plane to move forward. Reverse thrust is a system. It is used in planes. It changes the direction that the air is pushed from the engine.
Question three: How did you come to work at Boeing, and what do you do there now
Fletcher: I worked as an intern (实习生) at Boeing. Later, the company offered me a job. Today, I work on Space Launch System. I design some of its parts. The rocket is being built and tested now. It will be the largest rocket ever created. Its goal is to send people to Mars.
Question four: What challenges do you face at work and what have you done with them
Fletcher: I’m 25, African American and female. Most of the people I work with are older males. This has been a challenge. People may have unfair or negative (消极的) beliefs about me. I have been able to rise above this challenge. I work hard to prove that I can do my job well. It takes confidence and courage.
Question five: What advice do you have for students who might be interested in a career like yours
Fletcher: Do your research! Also, keep an open mind. There are so many choices out there in science, technology, engineering and maths. Try them all out. Keep trying new subjects until you find what you love. Do not limit yourself! You are capable (能干的) of more, you can do more, and you can be more.
Dream jobs: Rocket Designer
Humans have never been sent to Mars 41 scientists have dreamed of it for a long time. NASA is now building a rocket called Space Launch System with the help of Boeing which builds airplanes and spaceships.
What was Fletcher’s life like growing up She was made to work out how much things 42 when her mom took her to the store. Then be showed a great interest in maths. She dreamed of being a mathematician, an inventor and a scientist.
What is aerospace engineering, and how did she become interested in it She took part in a school programme about airplanes and spaceships at 11 and made up her 43 to become an aerospace engineer. In high school, she studied reverse thrust. Thrust is a force which pushes the plane to move forward, and reverse thrust is a system 44 the direction of the plane. The engineer solve problems by making products and work with airplanes and spaceships.
What challenge does she face and what she has done with them As a 25-year-old female African American, people often 45 if she can do her job well. She has worked hard to prove they are 46 with great confidence and courage.
What advice does she have for students who might be interested in such a career Do research and be open in science, technology, engineering and maths. Don’t limit yourself. The more you do, the more 47 you have. 48
What does Fletcher work on at Boeing today 49
What can we learn from Fletcher’s experience of turning her childhood interests into a successful career 50
（2025·黑龙江大庆·一模）Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night. However, are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study Have you nodded off while driving If you can answer “Yes” to any of these, it shows you could not have enough sleep.
It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours’ sleep. As for teens, they need even more. If you aren’t getting enough sleep, you should:
Avoid caffeine (咖啡因)
You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea and soda for at least 10 hours before you go to bed.
Avoid eating big meals before sleeping
Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy, and it can make you feel uncomfortable and prevent you from sleeping well.
Build a healthy sleep environment
With the light on, can you have a good sleep Of course not, and you’d better keep your bedroom dark and cool.
Avoid using electronics before bed
The light from electronics can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead.
Please get enough sleep from now on.
根据短文内容填空，每空一个单词。
Get enough sleep
The results of lacking (缺乏) sleep ★It makes you feel tired and sleepy throughout the day. ★It‘s not easy to 51 your eyes 52 as you study. ★You may 53 54 while driving.
The time of sleeping ★Most adults need seven to nine hours’ sleep while teens need even more
The advice of sleeping ★You’d better avoid drinking caffeinated drinks 55 as coffee, tea and soda. ★Stop eating too 56 before sleeping, and you can feel comfortable. ★To build a healthy sleep environment, You’d better 57 58 the lights before sleeping. ★Try reading or listening to quiet music 59 60 using electronics before bed.
（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Listen! What can you hear Birds outside A car going by Maybe your favorite music Thanks to your ears, you can hear it clearly.
The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that there are 360 million people in the world with hearing loss problems. At least half of all cases of hearing loss are avoidable if you take care of your ears.
Protecting yourself from loud noise is a key part of ear care. Nowadays, it is common for people to listen to music with headphones on while traveling to school or work. Remember to choose over-the-ear headphones. This type can keep background noise out and allow you to have the volume lower. In-the-ear headphones are less effective at keeping background noise out. Also, experts suggest a 60:60 rule: listen to your music at 60 percent of the maximum volume (最大音量) for no more than 60 minutes a day. Want to know if your earphones are at a safe volume Ask people sitting near you if they can hear your music. If they can, it’s a sign that your hearing is being damaged (损伤). Turn the volume down until other people can no longer hear it.
Do you clean your ears with cotton buds or fingernails Think again. These things can push earwax (耳垢) deeper into your ear, and hurt your ear canal (耳道). The ear is a self-cleaning organ (器官) and does not require active cleaning, according to the WHO. If the earwax makes you uncomfortable, you can ask a doctor to deal with it.
Take care of your ears when you are swimming. You can use earplugs (耳塞) to stop water getting into your ears. Dry your ears with a towel after swimming or having a bath. If you feel there is water inside your ear, shake your head a little bit to help get the water out.
Hearing 61
Problem Millions of people are facing the problems of 62 hearing.
Reason Most of the cases 63 because they don’t take care of their ears.
Ways to protect your hearing Protect yourself from loud noise ●Using over-the-ear headphones is a good 64 for you to keep background noise out. ●You should enjoy your music at a safe volume for at 65 an hour a day.
66 clean your ears with cotton buds or fingernails ●The ear is a self-cleaning organ and does not require to be cleaned. ●You can ask a doctor to solve the earwax 67 it makes you comfortable.
Take care of your ears while swimming ●You can stop water 68 your ears with earplugs. ● 69 your ears dry with a towel after swimming or taking a bath really helps. ●Shake your head a little bit to help get the water out if 70 .
（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Project-based learning, or PBL, is a teaching method in which students work on a project with the goal of answering a real-world question or solving a practical problem. PBL requires students to use skills such as critical thinking, problem solving, creativity, and collaboration. Moreover, students are proud of their work because they will need to present their ideas to an audience (观众). PBL leads to the creation of a product. An important part of PBL is audience feedback and comments (评论).
PBL can fit into any subject area in social studies, for example, students can research the history and culture of their community, exploring a festival for the community, which includes traditional costumes, food, art and music.
In maths, students can make a quilt (被子) with symbols of their community’s heritage. This project joins knowledge of geometry, art, and history together. It would require maths skills to measure the material used to make the quilt. The quilt could be displayed at a country fair or a school meeting. In language arts, students could team up with a school from a different culture. First of all, they could exchange information through a class website. Then they could pack items that represent their school or culture. Students would give a description of each item and why it is relevant. Finally, the students could exchange the packages through the mainland ask follow-up questions about the items they received.
In science, students could research plants, and they could use their findings to build a habitat (栖息地) in the school garden. This may include removing weeds, adding plants to attract butterflies, and building bird feeders.
An important part of PBL is that failure is understood to be a basic part of the learning process. One of the goals of PBL is to make efforts productively and work through problems. All schools and educators should accept PBL!
Project—based Learning
Introduction PBL requires students to work on a 71 by solving a practical problem. The audience feedback and comments make a 72 to it.
73 of practical use in some subjects Students can research the history and culture of their community through a traditional 74 for it.
Maths skills and knowledge of some 75 subjects can be joined together by making a quilt and displaying it in 76 can bring more advantages.
To improve language skills, students from different cultures can pack and 77 items, and then exchange them for further communication.
Building a habitat can help students put their findings from the research into practice.
Conclusion In PBL, how is failure understood 78 What’s the purpose of PBL according to the last paragraph 79 Do you think our school should accept PBL Why or why not 80
（2025·江苏镇江·一模）根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。
January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can work out math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as Open AI’s GPT 4.0, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of Open AI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money.
DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than Open AI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies.
DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, more than 19, 000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.”
U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools.
As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use. With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.”
Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 81 the World
82 January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. On its first day online, 83 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it.
84 It can 85 math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models. Above all, the 86 is far less than Open AI. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, 87 schools and small companies. Nature magazine 88 it as a “big step forward”.
Conclusion Good ideas can 89 big money. China shows the world that new ideas and hard work 90 great things.
（24-25九年级下·江苏南京·开学考试）We often hear a parent shout, “Tidy your room!”. It’s thought that an unmade bed and messy (杂乱) floor can make other family members stressed.
A study found that mess and managing it are “central and important to happiness” while a messy living space make people more stressed, especially in women. On the other hand, some untidiness may be the sign of creativity. So what do you think, is it OK to have a messy bedroom Recently, this topic has caused hot discussion online.
Yes—it’s not a big deal
It is important for children to have their own space where they can be themselves. By allowing children to keep their room as they want, parents are helping children prepare for later life. Also, clearing up your room is a waste of time and there are more important things to focus on, like work and hobbies. Anyway, there is a great chance of getting the room messy again.
No—messiness leads to bad feelings
Research shows that in a messy room, you may feel worried and can’t focus on tasks like homework. A tidy room can improve clear thinking and calmness. It also means you have more space for activities and won’t lose things. What’s more, mess might be dangerous—you can fall down or knock something onto the floor and break it.
In my opinion, we can live according to our own willingness if we live alone. However, keeping our space clean and tidy is an important life skill. It is unfair (不公正的) to other family members if our room is messy as it is part of their home too, and we should respect that.
A 91 on whether to leave your bedroom messy
The background ·It’s common to hear parents ask their children to tidy their rooms. ·An untidy environment can be stressful for the 92 of the family.
Different discoveries of a study ·Mess and managing the room 93 a lot to happiness. ·A messy living space can cause stress levels to 94 . ·However, messiness can be a sign of a creative mind.
Different voices Voice for it:·If children are 95 to keep the room as they want, it can help them prepare for their later life. ·Clearing up a room costs a lot of time and then it may get messy again.
Voice against it:An untidy room can cause worries and 96 children from focusing on tasks like homework. ·A tidy room can make us think more 97 and keep calmer. ·A tidy room can provide more space and avoid some possible 98 like falling down or breaking things.
The writer’s 99 ·Being tidy is an important life skill. ·We should respect other family members’ habits 100 we live alone.
（24-25九年级下·江苏南京·开学考试）阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入恰当的单词。每空一词。
Exams are a fact of school life for most people. Almost everyone worries about them and feels stressed, although they have prepared well.
A little stress caused by the exams is useful as it can sharpen your mind and motivate (激发) you to do well. But too much stress can stop you working to the best of your abilities, so it’s important not to let it get out of control. Here are some ideas to help you.
The keys to being prepared for exams and avoiding unnecessary exam stress are knowing what you need to know, planning and preparing for your revision, and giving yourself enough time to do it.
If you can, find a copy of the syllabus for each subject. This tells you what you need to know and gives you the topics for revision.
Make a week-by-week revision timetable chart to display in your work space. Include the topics you need to cover for each subject.
About 12 weeks before your first exam, record the dates and times for each of your exams in your planner or diary and make a copy to put on your wall at home.
During your exam period you want your brain to work at its very best, so build in relaxation time before bed, avoid late night revision sessions and try to go to bed early so you get enough sleep. If panic (惊慌) starts to creep in, try to replace your negative thoughts with more positive (积极的) ones, such as “It’s going to be OK.” If you have difficulty answering a question, leave it and move on to the next one—don’t spend time tying yourself in mental (思想上的) knots over each question
You are not alone while dealing with the stress. Call psychological (心理的) hotline to share your worries and get help from others going through the same experience. Remember that there is life after exams. Things may feel stressful right now, but it won’t last forever. And then the rest of your life will still be there.
The exam stress
Situation Worrying about exams is a real fact for almost everyone at school.
Problem Though a little exam stress does good to you, too much stress may make you 101 to work as well as you can.
How to control exam stress ·Careful 102 is necessary to stop you from worries. (1) Find a copy of the syllabus for each subject to get necessary 103 . (2) Make a revision timetable chart for every 104 to display in your work space, including necessary topics. (3) Prepare for your exams 105 and remind yourself of the dates and times for each exam. ·Make yourself 106 before bedtime and get enough sleep. ·Try to 107 yourself to stay positive. ·If you meet difficult questions, just move on, instead of 108 how to answer them too long. ·Turn to psychological hotline and those in the same boat for 109 . ·Remember stress will 110 but your life will go on.
（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）阅读下面的短文，根据所读内容，在文章后表格的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意：1-7题每个空格只填一个单词，8-10题词数不限。
Have you ever wished you could grow up fast so you could use your own money Earning money isn’t just for adults; teenagers can get in on the action too.
Money gives you choices. Perhaps you want to buy a better birthday present for your grandfather, then the extra money you make helps.
Money gives you independence (独立). When you make your own money, you don’t have to depend on someone else. 100 yuan that you make by yourself feels a lot better than 160 yuan from your parents.
Moreover, making money is a learning process. By working for your own money, you’ll learn the skills necessary to succeed in the real world more act vely. This includes dealing with money, communicating with other people, applying knowledge from school, and managing your time wisely.
You can start making money by trying the following:
Collect soft drink cans. You can sell the cans and use the money for a new basketball. Plus, you’ll contribute to a cleaner and more pleasant environment!
Sell homemade goods. If you have a talent for DIY or baking, you can make and sell items like art pieces and cup cakes. To set a proper price, consider both the cost of materials and the time spent making the item.
Sell used books. You may have some books that you have read but you don’t warit to keep. Selling them can be a way to earn money and support a green lifestyle.
·Want to be a teacher in the future Begin practicing now. Are you skilled in Math, reading, or creating music You can teach younger children how to get better grades or provide winter music lessons.
What are you good at What do you like to do Whatever you choose should be safe and lawful. Discuss your plans with your parents; you’ll need them to say “yes”.
Making your own money
111 for making your own money You can have 112 . If you have your own money, it may help you buy something better. You may feel pared with the money from your parents, the money you earn can give you a better feeling, even if it is much 113 . You are likely to be an active 114 . Things like dealing with money, communicating with others, applying knowledge to practice will lead to your 115 in the real world.
Reminders before action Safety comes first. What you do mustn’t be 116 the law. Tell your parents your ideas and let them 117 with you.
Ways to make your own money What should be considered to set a proper price for homemade goods (不限词数) 118 Which ways mentioned can help protect the environment (不限词数) 119 Besides (除了) the ways mentioned, how would you make your own money (不限词数) 120
（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文章后小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。
注意：第1-8小题，每空只填1个单词；第9-10小题词数不限。
Ludwig van Beethoven was one of the greatest composers of all time. He was born in 1770 in Bonn, Germany. When he was 4 years old, his father started teaching him to play the piano. Later, Beethoven took lessons from other teachers. He also learned to play the violin and the organ (管风琴) when he was very young. In 1787, when Beethoven was 17, he visited Vienna, Austria. There, he played for a famous musician named Mozart. Beethoven moved to Vienna in 1792 to study with another famous musician, Haydn. Beethoven lived in Vienna the rest of his life.
Beethoven played music that other people had written. But he also liked to improvise (即兴创作). Beethoven would ask someone to play a few notes on a piano. Then he’d sit down and play those same few notes and add more. Soon, he would create a whole new tune.
As a composer, Beethoven was a great talent. He liked to write, or compose, his own music. He heard music in his head. Then he wrote the songs down on paper. While writing, Beethoven played his songs on the piano to hear how they sounded. He would rewrite his music over and over. Finally, he would be pleased with his new music.
Around 1798, Beethoven started going deaf. At first, he had trouble hearing people talk. Later, he couldn’t hear his own music. By 1820, Beethoven was totally deaf. Though he couldn’t hear, Beethoven kept playing music. He even kept composing! When Beethoven composed, he “heard” the tunes in his mind. Then he wrote them down. How did Beethoven hear music in his head Softly sing aloud a song you know well, like Mary Had a Little Lamb. As you sing, you can hear the song with your ears. Now silently sing the same song to yourself in your mind. Can you hear how it sounds inside your head
Beethoven composed his most famous pieces of music after he was deaf. These pieces include Moonlight Sonata and his Symphony (《交响乐》) No.5 and Symphony No.9. His works connected the classical age of Western music to the later romantic age.
A Famous Composer
Introduction Beethoven was born in 1770 in Germany. He had a talent for music at a 121 age. 122 he moved to Vienna in 1792, he lived there the rest of his life.
Learning 123 When he was young, Beethoven learned to play different 124 In 1787 he had a chance to play for Mozart. Five years later, he learned music from Haydn. He created new tunes by 125 more notes to others’ music.
Challenge of life Around 1798, Beethoven began to have 126 problems. By 1820, Beethoven was totally deaf. He kept composing music by hearing the tunes silently.
Musical 127 Moonlight Sonata, Symphony No. 5 and Symphony No. 9 are his most famous pieces of music. His works built a 128 between the classical age of Western music and the later romantic age.
Your opinion Besides Beethoven and Mozart, what other great composers do you know 129 In your opinion, what makes a good composer A good composer should 130
（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：1—9空每个空格只填一个单词：10答写在横线上。
Some people find reality TV entertaining, but others think it’s over the top.
What you need to know
● Reality TV shows are typically shows that do not have written scripts and star regular people instead of professional actors.
● One report found that nearly half of all TV shows watched in the US are reality shows.
● Reality television shows are cheaper to produce than traditional scripted TV shows.
● A recent study found that in 2024, 33% of Americans ages l8 to 29 watch reality TV.
There are so many kinds of reality TV shows from competitions like The Great British Baking Show and Project Runway to business programs like Shark Tank to animal shows like The Dog Whisperer. The genre first came to us audiences in the 1990s and skyrocketed in popularity in the 2000s. Today, reality TV is a multibillion-dollar industry and a major part of popular culture. Some people say there are too many shows, though, and complain that they feature fake or exaggerated (夸大的) storylines and situations in an effort to win audiences. Other people think they’re still entertaining. What do you think Has reality television gone too far
Yes — it’s just so fake
There’s nothing real about reality television. These shows may not have actors or scripts, but they’re still fake—so what’s the point in watching Many shows place an unhealthy emphasis (强调的) on money and beauty, which makes viewers feel bad about their own lives and can harm their mental petition shows can also promote (促进) the idea that it’s OK to do anything in order to win, which is a terrible lesson for viewers. Finally, it’s no fun to turn everyday hobbies like baking or crafting into competitions. People should enjoy those hobbies for the sake of doing them, not so they can win a contest or get on television.
No — it’s all in good fun
Reality TV is harmless entertainment that viewers know isn’t “real.” It still gives people something to bond (与……紧密联系) over when they talk about the latest episode or host watch parties. There are plenty of reality shows that are good-natured and not mean. Even competition programs can teach viewers that getting ahead often involves hard work, discipline (自律), and sticking to a goal. Reality shows can also demonstrate (证明) the value of teamwork and cooperation. Finally, reality shows like kids’ baking or crafting competitions can give participants a creative outlet and inspire viewers to take up a new hobby or find a new passion.
Has reality television gone too far
Definition and Features ● Reality TV shows don’t have written 131 or professional actors. ● It costs 132 to produce reality television shows. ● One third of the young Americans watch reality TV. ● Reality shows first 133 in the 1990s and became hugely popular in the 2000s.
Different opinions on reality shows For ● Audiences know reality television isn’t real, but it’s still a lot of fun and a good thing to 134 with others. ● Reality shows like baking or crafting competitions 135 people to explore new hobbies or interests.
136 ● Many shows make it seem like money and looks are the only things that 137 . ● They also support the idea that people should do 138 it takes to win, which isn’t a positive message. ● Reality shows turn people’s hobbies or passions into competitions, rather than something people can simply 139 .
Your ideas What is your idea of reality shows 140
（2024·江苏镇江·二模）根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。
Organic (有机的) gardeners use natural ways to keep their gardens healthy. Follow these steps to make your own organic garden.
Getting ready for Your Garden
First, mark out how large your garden will be with ropes or stones. Don’t make it too big. Next, dig up the soil. Take out large stones and weeds. Keep an eye out for earthworms. They dig tunnels in the soil, which allow air and water to reach a plant’s roots. Finally, mix in some compost (混合肥料). You can make your own compost by using leaves, grass and vegetables which are of no use.
Planting Your Garden
Now that the soil is ready, you need to choose what to plant. If you are sowing seeds, use organic ones. If you are planting seedlings, choose organic plants that look strong and healthy. Make sure that the plants are not so close to each other. Therefore, they won’t be too crowded as they grow.
Choose other plants with a special smell to drive pests away. For example, the garlic (大蒜) and cilantro (香菜叶) drive away the beetles, spider mites and white flies. Some plants attract insects that attack pests. Aphids (蚜虫) feed on the leaves of plants. In turn, insects such as ladybirds live on the aphids, keeping the plant pest free.
Taking Care of Your Garden
Weed your garden often. Remember to pull all the weeds out and not just the leaves. The weed will grow back again if some of the root is left behind.
Sometimes harmful insects attack even the best organic gardens. It is necessary to make natural sprays (喷雾) to drive those pests away. Spraying salt and warm water keeps caterpillars and cabbage worms away. Organic gardening is not only fun, but good for the planet as well. Growing vegetables is an enjoyable and useful activity.
141 to make an Organic Garden
142 for Your Garden ●Use strings or stones to mark out the 143 of your garden. ●Dig and take out stones and weeds, but pay attention to earthworms. ●Mix in some compost with 144 leaves, grass and vegetables.
Plant Your Garden ●Choose organic seeds and plants and remember to leave enough 145 between plants. ●Choose other plants that 146 a special smell to drive pests away. Some plants can keep the plant pest free 147 they attract insects that attack pests.
Take Care of Your Garden ●Don’t forget to pull the 148 weeds out and not just the leaves so that the weed won’t grow back again. ●Sometimes natural sprays are 149 to drive those pests away.
It is great fun to make an organic garden and it is 150 good for our planet.任务型阅读表格填空（填单词）10空题型
(镇江市2024年新增题型）
第一部分题型深度解析
一、题型特点
综合性强：这种题型融合了阅读理解、信息提取、词汇运用等多种能力的考查。要求学生既要理解文章的主旨大意，又要能从文中准确提取关键信息，并根据表格的要求进行归纳、总结和转换，以合适的单词形式填入表格。
注重细节：表格中的每个空都对应着文章中的特定细节信息，需要学生仔细阅读文章，关注细节内容，准确把握信息与空格之间的逻辑关系，稍有疏忽就可能导致失分。
词汇转换：并非简单地从文章中直接摘取单词，很多时候需要根据表格的语法结构和上下文语境，对所提取的信息进行词汇形式的转换，如词性转换、单复数变化、时态变化等，考查学生对词汇的灵活运用能力。
二、考查能力
阅读理解能力：学生需要快速阅读文章，理解文章的体裁、结构和主要内容，把握文章的脉络和作者的观点态度，这是完成任务的基础。
信息提取与整合能力：能够根据表格的提示，在文章中精准定位相关信息，并对分散的信息进行筛选、整合和归纳，提炼出关键要点，以满足表格填空的要求。
语法与词汇运用能力：根据表格中句子的语法结构和语义要求，准确运用词汇的适当形式填空，包括名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等，确保填入的单词在语法上正确、语义上连贯。
三、解题步骤
浏览表格：在阅读文章之前，先仔细浏览表格，了解表格的结构、内容框架以及各栏目的标题和要求，明确需要从文章中获取的信息类型，如人物、事件、时间、地点、原因等，做到心中有数。
通读全文：带着表格中的问题和任务，快速通读全文，对文章有一个整体的认识和理解。注意文章的开头、结尾以及每段的主题句，这些地方往往包含着文章的关键信息和主旨大意。同时，在阅读过程中，要留意与表格内容相关的信息，做好标记。
定位信息：根据表格中的具体空格要求，回到文章中找到与之对应的具体段落或句子，进行细致阅读，准确提取所需信息。注意信息的准确性和完整性，避免遗漏关键细节。
转换填词：将提取的信息根据表格的语法和词汇要求进行转换，以正确的单词形式填入空格。要注意单词的拼写、词性、时态、单复数等变化，确保填入的单词与表格中的其他内容在语法和语义上都保持一致。
检查核对：完成填空后，再次通读表格和文章，检查所填单词的拼写、语法是否正确，信息是否准确无误，上下文逻辑是否连贯。同时，检查表格中的其他信息是否与文章内容相符，确保整体的准确性和完整性。
四、易错点及应对策略
信息定位不准确：由于文章篇幅较长或信息较为隐蔽，学生可能会找错与空格对应的信息位置，导致填入错误的内容。应对策略是在阅读文章时，要学会根据表格中的关键词和文章的结构特点，快速定位信息所在区域，同时要注意一些同义替换和隐含信息，提高信息定位的准确性。
词汇转换错误：对词汇的语法规则和用法掌握不熟练，在进行词汇形式转换时容易出现错误，如名词的复数形式变化不规则、动词的过去式和过去分词变化特殊等。学生需要加强对词汇基础知识的学习，牢记常见词汇的各种变化形式，并通过大量的练习来提高词汇转换的能力。
忽略上下文逻辑：只关注单个空格的信息，而忽略了表格整体以及文章上下文的逻辑关系，导致填入的单词在语义上与上下文不一致。在解题过程中，要始终保持对文章整体逻辑的把握，将每个空格放入表格和文章的整体语境中进行考量，确保所填内容在逻辑上通顺合理。
五、备考建议
增加阅读量：广泛阅读各种体裁和题材的英语文章，如记叙文、说明文、议论文、新闻报道等，提高阅读理解能力和阅读速度，培养对不同类型文章的结构和语言特点的敏感度，以便在考试中能够快速理解文章内容，准确提取信息。
强化词汇积累与运用：系统复习词汇知识，不仅要掌握单词的基本词义，还要熟悉其各种词性变化、固定搭配和用法。通过背诵、默写、造句等方式加深对词汇的记忆和理解，并进行有针对性的词汇转换练习，提高词汇运用的灵活性。
进行专项训练：针对任务型阅读表格填空这一题型，进行大量的专项练习。在练习过程中，总结解题方法和技巧，逐渐掌握不同类型文章和表格的解题规律，提高解题的准确性和效率。同时，认真分析自己的错题，找出错误原因，有针对性地进行改进。
培养良好的学习习惯：在平时的学习中，注重培养细心、耐心的学习习惯，养成认真审题、仔细答题、认真检查的良好做题习惯。在阅读文章时，要圈点勾画关键信息，便于后续的信息定位和提取，避免因粗心大意而导致的错误。
第二部分
真题演练与错题分析
真题演练
（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。
Guarding the Blue Planet
Liu loves to teach people to explore the underwater world and lead them to feel the beauty of the sea. Now, he devotes himself to the voluntary work in a community called Better Blue. The volunteers in Better Blue are not only made up of diving coaches like Liu, but also pilots, lawyers, doctors and so on. All of them should have the knowledge of the sea.
Every year, 12 million tons of plastic waste flows into the ocean (海洋). Sea animals like turtles often lose their lives because of eating plastic or fishing nets. Even humans on land are influenced because the fish we eat may have harmful plastic particles in their bodies. So the community Better Blue was started in 2017. It hopes to raise marine (海洋的) protection awareness among the public, invite people to protect the endangered sea animals and encourage people to think about how to make the ocean develop in a friendly way.
Dive Against Debris is an activity organized by Better Blue to protect the ocean. The activity needs volunteers with greater diving skills. In this project, divers go into the waters and fish out rubbish, which is then separated into different groups. They do this at several fixed locations in the bay area of Shenzhen every month. The work also includes checking which rubbish often appears in the area, doing a research on why this kind of rubbish is the most and making suggestions to reduce the pollution.
Marine protection is not limited to collecting rubbish. It also includes marine protection education. On weekdays, Liu volunteers to teach children marine protection in local schools. Volunteers like him teach marine science to make children realize that land- based rubbish can also pollute the ocean. Researchers from local universities also take part in such activities.
With diving becoming popular, people are more willing to learn about marine protection. They come with their equipment, div e into the waters, get to know the underwater world and protect it.
Liu is not only a diving 1 , but also a volunteer in Better Blue. Volunteers of Better Blue do different jobs and they are 2 to have the knowledge of the sea.
The introduction to Better Blue The reasons why it was started: Plastic waste flows into the ocean. Sea animals like turtles often 3 . Fish have plastic particles that are 4 to humans. The 5 of it: To raise marine protection awareness. To invite people to protect the endangered sea animals. To encourage people to 6 the development of the ocean in a friendly way.
The activities held by Better Blue Dive Against Debris: Volunteers need to have greater diving skills. They fish out rubbish and separate it. Further work: ① checking the kind of the area’s 7 rubbish ② studying why this kind of rubbish is the most ③advising 8 the pollution
Marine protection education: Volunteers give 9 on marine protection. Researchers take part in marine protection education.
With the popularity of diving, people show more 10 in marine protection and take action.
【答案】
1．coach/teacher 2．required/asked/expected 3．die 4．harmful 5．purposes 6．consider 7．common 8．against 9．lessons/classes/talks/speeches 10．interests/interest
【难度】0.4
【知识点】志愿服务、环境保护、说明文
【导语】本文介绍了Better Blue社区的志愿者们如何通过各种活动来保护海洋环境。
1．根据“The volunteers in Better Blue are not only made up of diving coaches like Liu, but also pilots, lawyers, doctors and so on.”和“Liu loves to teach people to explore the underwater world”可知，刘是潜水教练/老师。coach“教练”，teacher“老师”。故填coach/teacher。
2．根据“All of them should have the knowledge of the sea.”可知，Better Blue的志愿者们都需要具备海洋知识。be required/asked/expected to do在此处都符合。故填required/asked/expected。
3．根据“Sea animals like turtles often lose their lives because of eating plastic or fishing nets.”可知，像海龟这样的海洋动物经常死亡。die“死亡”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填die。
4．根据“Even humans on land are influenced because the fish we eat may have harmful plastic particles in their bodies.”可知，鱼体内的塑料颗粒对人类有害。harmful“有害的”，形容词作表语。故填harmful。
5．根据“It hopes to raise marine (海洋的) protection awareness among the public, invite people to protect the endangered sea animals and encourage people to think about how to make the ocean develop in a friendly way.”可知，Better Blue的目的是提高公众的海洋保护意识，邀请人们保护濒危的海洋动物，并鼓励人们考虑如何以友好的方式发展海洋。purposes“目的”，应用名词复数。故填purposes。
6．根据“encourage people to think about how to make the ocean develop in a friendly way.”可知，Better Blue鼓励人们考虑如何以友好的方式发展海洋。consider“考虑”，动词，空前有动词不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填consider。
7．根据“checking which rubbish often appears in the area”可知，志愿者们会检查该地区常见的垃圾种类。common“常见的”，形容词，作定语。故填common。
8．根据“making suggestions to reduce the pollution”可知，志愿者们会提出减少污染的建议。advise against sth“建议不要做某事、反对做某事”在此处符合语境。故填against。
9． 根据“Liu volunteers to teach children marine protection in local schools.”可知，志愿者们会给孩子们上海洋保护的课/志愿者就海洋保护进行讲座。lesson/class“课程”，talk/speech“演讲”，名词应用复数。故填lessons/classes/talks/speeches。
10．根据“people are more willing to learn about marine protection”可知，随着潜水的普及，人们对海洋保护表现出更多的兴趣。interest“兴趣”，名词，使用单数或复数皆可。故填interest(s)。
2024年·江苏盐城·中考真题系统性错点分析：
对文章理解不透彻
忽视关键细节：考生可能未留意到文中描述 Liu 身份的 “diving coaches like Liu”，从而在第 1 空误填其他与 “diving” 相关但不准确的词汇，如 “lover” 等，而正确答案应为 “coach”。
未能理解逻辑关系：对于 Better Blue 社区成立的原因，部分考生可能没有理解塑料垃圾流入海洋、海洋动物死亡以及鱼类体内塑料颗粒对人类有害之间的因果关系，导致在填写第 3、4 空时出现错误，如将第 3 空填成 “are in danger”，未准确对应 “lose their lives” 的意思，第 4 空填 “bad”，不如 “harmful” 准确。
概括能力不足：在总结 Better Blue 的目标时，第 5 空需要填写 “purposes/aims/goals” 等表示 “目的” 的词汇，但考生可能因无法准确概括文中提到的多个目标，而填成 “tasks” 等错误词汇。
词汇知识欠缺
词汇辨析能力弱：第 2 空需要填写 “required” 表示 “被要求”，但考生可能因混淆 “required” 和 “requested” 的用法，而填错单词。“required” 通常指根据规定、法律或要求必须做某事，而 “requested” 更强调请求、要求某人做某事，语气相对委婉。
熟词生义掌握不够：第 6 空应将文中的 “think about” 转换为 “consider”，部分考生可能只知道 “consider” 有 “考虑到”“认为” 等常见意思，而不熟悉其 “考虑” 这一含义，导致无法正确填写。
词汇积累不足：第 9 空需要填写 “lessons”，与 “give” 搭配表示 “授课”，但考生可能因词汇量有限，想不到这个搭配，而填成 “talks” 等不太准确的词汇。
语法运用错误
词性判断错误：第 7 空需要用形容词 “commonest” 来修饰 “rubbish”，表示 “最常见的垃圾”，但考生可能因对词性的判断不准确，填成 “commonly” 等副词形式。
非谓语动词用法错误：第 8 空 “advising” 后应接动名词 “reducing”，表示 “建议做某事”，考生如果对非谓语动词的用法不熟悉，可能会填成 “to reduce” 或其他错误形式。
答题技巧和细节问题
答题不规范：题目要求每空一词，有些考生可能会多填单词，如在第 10 空填 “more interests”，而正确答案应为 “interest”，因为 “show interest in” 是固定搭配，“interest” 在这里是不可数名词。
书写粗心：考生可能会出现拼写错误，如将 “marine” 写成 “marin”，“endangered” 写成 “endandered” 等。此外，还可能会忽略单词的大小写问题，如在句首的单词首字母未大写。
未仔细检查：完成答题后，考生若没有仔细检查，可能会遗漏一些明显的错误，如单复数形式错误、语法错误等。例如，第 3 空如果填 “dies”，就没有注意到主语 “Sea animals” 是复数，应填 “die”。
第三部分
名校新题精练
（2025·四川泸州·二模）阅读下面的文章，结合文中信息完成思维导图。
When your friend invites you to have dinner with his family in their home, you’re excited about going. But you’re a little worried about it, too. The customs in your country are very different from theirs. If you follow a few rules of dinner parties, you will have a good time at the party.
It’s a good idea to bring a small gift when you go to a dinner party. Flowers are always nice, or you might bring a bottle of wine if you know that the family drink it.
You should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late. Don’t get there early. If you are more than fifteen minutes late, you should call and tell them.
Try to be free at the dinner table. If you don’t know about choosing the correct fork, knife, or spoon,just watch the other people and follow them. If you still have no idea of what to do, don’t be shy about asking the person next to you. It’s better to ask than to be silently uncomfortable and nervous.
Of course, you’ll thank the host and hostess for the meal and for their kindness. It is also a good idea to send a card or thank-you note the day after.
Mind map Place 1.To your 1 2 .
Rules 2. You can bring a small gift, like 3 or 4 when you go to a dinner party.
3. You should arrive 5 6 or five to ten minutes late.
4. Try to be free at the 7 8 .
5.You can send a 9 or 10 note the day after.
【答案】
1．friend’s 2．home 3．flowers 4．wine 5．on 6．time 7．dinner 8．table 9．card 10．thank-you
【难度】0.94
【知识点】礼仪与习俗、方法/策略、说明文、意见/建议
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述的是当我们被邀请去别人家做客的时候，我们应该注意的一些礼仪和风俗习惯，短文中作者给我们提出了一些具体的建议。
1．根据“When your friend invites you to have dinner with his family in their home”可知此处指朋友家，friend’s home“朋友的家”。故填friend’s。home。
2．根据“When your friend invites you to have dinner with his family in their home”可知此处指朋友家，friend’s home“朋友的家”。故填home。
3．根据“It’s a good idea to bring a small gift when you go to a dinner party. Flowers are always nice,”可知当你去参加晚宴时，带一份小礼物是个好主意。鲜花总是好的。故填flowers。
4．根据“It’s a good idea to bring a small gift when you go to a dinner party … or you might bring a bottle of wine if you know that the family drink it.”可知当你去参加晚宴时，带一份小礼物是个好主意。如果你知道这家人喜欢喝，你也可以带一瓶酒。故填wine。
5．根据“You should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late.”可知你应该准时到达或者迟到五到十分钟。故填on。
6．根据“You should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late.”可知你应该准时到达或者迟到五到十分钟。故填time。
7．根据“Try to be free at the dinner table.”可知在餐桌上尽量不拘束。故填dinner。
8．根据“Try to be free at the dinner table.”可知在餐桌上尽量不拘束。故填table。
9．根据“It is also a good idea to send a card or thank-you note the day after.”可知第二天寄一张卡片或感谢信也是一个好主意。故填card。
10．根据“It is also a good idea to send a card or thank-you note the day after.”可知第二天寄一张卡片或感谢信也是一个好主意。故填thank-you。
（2025·吉林松原·一模）Military training (军训) is not just a Chinese tradition. Students in other countries also have it.
Let’s take a look!
China
Military training in China usually teaches students things like standing at attention, marching (正步走) and folding a quilt. Some students say that it is not useful. But others feel it encourages them to be more independent and responsible.
The US
US schools don’t force students to take military training. If children are interested in the military, they can go to military camps. These activities help children work in a team and encourage them to work out problems themselves. For example, a group might have the task of climbing over a high wall. If even one person fails, the whole group needs to do it again. So everyone must help each other and finish the task together.
The UK
The UK pays attention to military training for students, especially college students. There are Officer Training Corps (军官训练团，OTC) in some universities. In the OTC, students can learn military skills like first aid, weapons (武器) training and radio communications. Students can make money by taking part in military exercises. They can earn up to 60 per day.
Military training in different 11
Countries What to do. meanings
China Learn how to 12 , march and fold quilts. Some people think it encourages students to be more 13 and responsible.
The Us Finish 14 tasks such as climbing over a high wall. If even one person 15 the whole group needs to do it again. It helps children work 16 and encourages them to work out 17 themselves.
The UK Students can learn 18 , weapons training and radio communications, They can also earn 19 from the training. Students learn a lot of military 20 during the training.
【答案】
11．countries 12．stand at attention 13．independent 14．team 15．fails 16．in a team 17．problems 18．first aid 19．money 20．skills
【难度】0.65
【知识点】教育、社团/俱乐部、青少年问题、说明文
【导语】本文对比了中国、美国和英国的学生军训情况。中国军训内容包括站军姿、正步走和叠被子，旨在培养独立性和责任感；美国以自愿军事夏令营为主，强调团队合作和问题解决能力；英国大学设有军官训练团，教授急救、武器操作等军事技能，学生还能获得报酬。三国军训各具特色。
11．根据原文“Military training is not just a Chinese tradition. Students in other countries also have it. Let’s take a look!” 可知，句中表述其他的国家的学生也参加。因此是“不同的国家”的学生军训情况，“different countries”表示“不同的国家”。所以此处使用复数形式“countries”。故填countries。
12．根据原文“Military training in China usually teaches students things like standing at attention, marching and folding a quilt.” 可知，中国军训教学生像站军姿、正步走和叠被子之类的事情，此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”，所以此处应填“stand at attention”，意为“站军姿”。故填stand at attention。
13．根据原文“Some students say that it is not useful. But others feel it encourages them to be more independent and responsible.”可知，句中表述一些学生认为军训没用，但其他人觉得它鼓励学生变得更“独立”和有责任感，“more independent”表示“更加独立”，所以此处应使用“independent”，意为“独立的”。故填independent。
14．根据原文“For example, a group might have the task of climbing over a high wall. If even one person fails, the whole group needs to do it again. So everyone must help each other and finish the task together.”可知，美国学生要完成像翻越高墙这样的团队任务，“team tasks”表示“团队任务”，此处应填“team”符合语境，故填team。
15．根据原文“For example, a group might have the task of climbing over a high wall. If even one person fails, the whole group needs to do it again.”可知，如果甚至一个人失败了，整个团队都需要重新做，所以此处应填“fails”，意为“失败”。故填fails。
16．根据原文“These activities help children work in a team and encourage them to work out problems themselves.”可知，这些活动帮助孩子们在团队中协作，所以此处应填“in a team”，意为“在团队中”。故填in a team。
17．根据原文“These activities help children work in a team and encourage them to work out problems themselves.”可知，这些活动鼓励他们自己解决问题，“work out problems”表示“解决问题”。所以此处应该用“problems”，意为“问题”。故填problems。
18．根据原文“In the OTC, students can learn military skills like first aid, weapons training and radio communications.”可知，英国学生在军官训练团可以学习像急救、武器训练和无线电通讯这样的军事技能，所以此处应该使用“first aid”，意为“急救”。故填first aid。
19．根据原文“Students can make money by taking part in military exercises. They can earn up to 60 per day.”可知，学生可以通过参加军事训练赚钱，“make money”与“earn money”同义，意为“赚钱”。所以此处应填“money”，意为“钱”。故填money。
20．根据文章内容，学生们在军训期间学习了很多军事技能，“military skills”表示“军事技能”。所以此处应填“skills”，意为“技能”。故填skills。
（2025·黑龙江绥化·二模）根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图。
After the other eight Asian Winter Games, the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games, a great sporting event that caught the hearts of millions, has successfully ended. The event, which was held in the charming city of Harbin, known for its breathtaking ice and snow sculptures, left an unforgettable mark on everyone who visited it. Players from across Asia took part in a number of winter sports that tested their skills, strength, and endurance (耐力).
The opening ceremony, a magic that showed China’s rich culture and Harbin’s unique (独特的) winter charm, was nothing short of wonder. With beautiful ice sculptures around, performers provided us with a great show that mixed traditional elements (元素) with top modern technology. It was a great success that left people with a deep impression (印象).
As the athletes took to the ice and snow, the competition heated up. In the speed skating events, they skated at high speed, trying to win. The figure skating (花样滑冰) competitions were also fascinating, with skaters skating across the ice, doing difficult moves. The audience (观众) clapped their hands each time a skater landed a perfect jump or circle.
Beyond the competition, the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games served as a platform (平台) for understanding and friendship among nations. It helped to spread winter sports across Asia, introducing a wider audience to the excitement and beauty of these fields. Moreover, it showed Harbin as a lively international winter sports center, able to host world-class events.
As the athletes set out with their medals, the spirit of the Asian Winter Games was left behind. It served as a reminder of the power of sport to pull people together and inspire them to go for excellence.
The memory of these unforgettable moments will continue to encourage us to hug winter sports and value the connection that sport creates among nations.
Event The 21 22 Winter Games in history
Place Harbin
Who 23 from all 24 Asia
The Opening Ceremony Showed China’s rich 25 and Harbin’s special winter 26 .
Meaning Helped winter sports 27 in Asia. Showed Harbin as a lively 28 winter sports center able to host world—class events.
Results and Influence It 29 people 30 and inspired them to go for excellence. It also encouraged us to hug winter sports and value the connection that sport creates among nations.
【答案】
21．ninth/9th 22．Asian 23．Players/Athletes 24．over/around 25．culture 26．charm 27．spread/to spread 28．international 29．pulled 30．together
【难度】0.65
【知识点】说明文、国际赛事
【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年哈尔滨亚洲冬季运动会的盛况及其意义。
21．根据“After the other eight Asian Winter Games, the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games, a great sporting event that caught the hearts of millions, has successfully ended.”可知，2025年哈尔滨亚洲冬季运动会是第九届亚洲冬季运动会。“第九”用序数词ninth或9th。故填ninth/9th。
22．根据“After the other eight Asian Winter Games, the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games, a great sporting event that caught the hearts of millions, has successfully ended.”可知，2025年哈尔滨亚洲冬季运动会是第九届亚洲冬季运动会。“亚洲的”用Asian，形容词作定语。故填Asian。
23．根据“Players from across Asia took part in a number of winter sports that tested their skills, strength, and endurance”可知，参与者是来自亚洲各地的运动员。“运动员”用players或者athletes，指有很多运动员，单词首字母要大写。故填Players/Athletes。
24．根据“Players from across Asia took part in a number of winter sports that tested their skills, strength, and endurance”可知，参与者是来自亚洲各地的运动员。“亚洲各地”用all over Asia或all around Asia。故填over/around。
25．根据“The opening ceremony, a magic that showed China’s rich culture and Harbin’s unique (独特的) winter charm, was nothing short of wonder.”可知，开幕式展示了中国丰富的文化。“文化”用名词culture，此处特指中国文化。故填culture。
26．根据“The opening ceremony, a magic that showed China’s rich culture and Harbin’s unique (独特的) winter charm, was nothing short of wonder.”可知，开幕式还展示了哈尔滨独特的冬季魅力。“魅力”用charm，不可数名词。故填charm。
27．根据“It helped to spread winter sports across Asia, introducing a wider audience to the excitement and beauty of these fields.”可知，冬季运动会帮助传播冬季运动。“帮助某人做某事”用help sb do sth或help sb to do sth，空处填动词原形或动词不定式。“传播”用动词spread，不定式为to spread。故填spread/to spread。
28．根据“Moreover, it showed Harbin as a lively international winter sports center, able to host world-class events.”可知，运动会展示了哈尔滨作为一个活跃的国际冬季运动中心，能够举办世界级的赛事。“国际的”用形容词international，作定语。故填international。
29．根据“It served as a reminder of the power of sport to pull people together and inspire them to go for excellence.”可知，运动会团结了人们并激励了他们。根据“and inspired”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。“使……团结”用pull sb together。pull的过去式为pulled。故填pulled。
30．根据“It served as a reminder of the power of sport to pull people together and inspire them to go for excellence.”可知，运动会团结了人们并激励了他们。“使……团结”用pull sb together。故填together。
（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1-10小题的空格里填入恰当的内容。注意：第1-9小题，每空只填1个单词；第10小题词数不限。
Imagine watching a movie in a foreign language or attending a lecture where the speaker talks fast, the subtitles (字幕) appear directly on your glasses. Isn’t that amazing
Recently, an ordinary yet "magical" pair of glasses—the AR Smart Glasses—has hit the market, which goes far beyond regular translation tools by offering hands-free, screen-free, real-time interactive translation.
The AR Smart Glasses are lightweight and comfortable to wear. They look just like regular glasses, but the “magic” hidden within them can’t be ignored (忽视).
The coolest feature of the AR Smart Glasses is their special translator. When people talk with someone, they can just point the glasses’ camera at the person they’re talking to, and the translation appears on the screen. When people visit a new city wearing AR Smart Glasses, they can simply look at any text, and a translation quickly appears in their view. If they get lost and need directions, the glasses can connect with GPS apps and show them translated directions right in front of their eyes. Even for language learners, it would be wonderful to practice a new language by seeing the words they hear being translated simultaneously (同步地). Learning a language can become quicker, easier, and more certain.
Since translation tools like the AR Smart Glasses help people understand words easily, some people start to question whether it’s still necessary to learn English, or any other foreign languages. In fact, knowing a new language is more than just that. When you speak a language fluently, you understand the way people talk, the jokes they make, and the special meanings behind their words. This helps you connect with people better and make real friends. Also, being able to speak more than one language makes you smarter. It helps you think in new ways and solve problems more easily. In a word, learning a language isn’t just about understanding words. More importantly, it’s about real connections with native speakers and a different point of view to see the world.
So, even though AR Smart Glasses and other cool tools can help with translations, the real joy and benefits of knowing a language come from speaking it fluently and understanding its culture.
The AR Smart Glasses
Introduction ● The AR Smart Glasses have attracted many people’s 31 recently because of its special translator. ● The AR Smart Glasses offer people better service not only because no hands or screen are 32 but also because it can provide interactive translation timely.
33 Compared with regular glasses, the AR Smart Glasses weigh 34 and are more comfortable for users to wear.
The AR Smart Glasses 35 a lot when talking to foreigners, visiting anew city, getting lost or learning a language.
Different opinions ● Questioned voice With the help of translation tools, some people 36 about the necessity of learning foreign languages.
● Writer’s opinion Learning a language is far 37 just understanding words.
It makes it possible for people to be better connected with native speakers, 38 their wisdom and see the world differently. It brings language learners real joy and benefits when they can speak it fluently and understand the culture.
● Your own voice The AR Smart Glasses are 39 for my English learning. Reason(s): 40
【答案】
31．attention 32．needed 33．Features 34．less 35．help 36．question 37．more 38．share 39．helpful 40．They make learning quicker, easier, and more certain.
【难度】0.4
【知识点】说明文、发明与创造
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一款普通但“神奇”的眼镜—— AR智能眼镜的功能。
31．根据“The AR Smart Glasses have attracted many people’s attention recently because of its special translator.”可知，AR智能眼镜因其特殊翻译功能吸引了人们的注意，故填attention。
32．根据“which goes far beyond regular translation tools by offering hands-free, screen-free, real-time interactive translation”可知，AR智能眼镜无需手或屏幕，故填needed。
33．根据“The AR Smart Glasses are lightweight and comfortable to wear”可知是关于智能眼镜的特点，故填Features。
34．根据“The AR Smart Glasses are lightweight and comfortable to wear”可知，AR智能眼镜比普通眼镜更轻，故填less。
35．根据“The coolest feature of the AR Smart Glasses is their special translator”可知，AR智能眼镜在多种情况下帮助很大，故填help。
36．根据“some people start to question whether it’s still necessary to learn English, or any other foreign languages”可知，一些人质疑学习外语的必要性，故填question。
37．根据“learning a language isn’t just about understanding words”可知，学习语言远不止理解单词，故填more。
38．根据“More importantly, it’s about real connections with native speakers and a different point of view to see the world”可知，它使人们能够更好地与母语人士交流，分享他们的智慧，以不同的方式看待世界。故填share。
39．根据“Even for language learners, it would be wonderful to practice a new language by seeing the words they hear being translated simultaneously”可知，AR智能眼镜对英语学习有帮助，故填helpful。
40．根据“Learning a language can become quicker, easier, and more certain”可知，AR智能眼镜能帮助更快、更容易、更准确地学习语言，故填They make learning quicker, easier, and more certain.
（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Sending humans to Mars has long been scientists’ dream. This has never been done before. NASA is building a rocket to go to Mars. NASA is an organization in the USA that caries out space programmes. They are now building a rocket called Space Launch System. A company called Boeing, which builds airplanes and spaceships, is helping. Tiera Fletcher is an engineer working at Boeing. She is working on Space Launch System. It will be the largest rocket ever built.
Question one: What was your life like growing up
Fletcher: I grew up in a small town called Mableton. It is right outside Atanta, Gicorgia. I was very interested in Maths as a kid. My mom would take me on trips to the store. She would make me calculate the price of the things we bought. Later, my interests grew. I wanted to be a mathematician. I also wanted to be an inventor and scientist.
Question two: What is aerospace engineering, and how did you become interested in it
Fletcher: Engineers solve problems. They do so by making products, such as machines. Aerospace engineers work with airplanes and spaceships. I took part in a school programme at age 11. It was about aerospace engineering. I decided that I wanted to become an aerospace engineer. In high school, I studied reverse thrust. Thrust is a pushing force (力). It moves airplanes forward. Engines (引擎) create thrust to push a lot of air backward. This causes the plane to move forward. Reverse thrust is a system. It is used in planes. It changes the direction that the air is pushed from the engine.
Question three: How did you come to work at Boeing, and what do you do there now
Fletcher: I worked as an intern (实习生) at Boeing. Later, the company offered me a job. Today, I work on Space Launch System. I design some of its parts. The rocket is being built and tested now. It will be the largest rocket ever created. Its goal is to send people to Mars.
Question four: What challenges do you face at work and what have you done with them
Fletcher: I’m 25, African American and female. Most of the people I work with are older males. This has been a challenge. People may have unfair or negative (消极的) beliefs about me. I have been able to rise above this challenge. I work hard to prove that I can do my job well. It takes confidence and courage.
Question five: What advice do you have for students who might be interested in a career like yours
Fletcher: Do your research! Also, keep an open mind. There are so many choices out there in science, technology, engineering and maths. Try them all out. Keep trying new subjects until you find what you love. Do not limit yourself! You are capable (能干的) of more, you can do more, and you can be more.
Dream jobs: Rocket Designer
Humans have never been sent to Mars 41 scientists have dreamed of it for a long time. NASA is now building a rocket called Space Launch System with the help of Boeing which builds airplanes and spaceships.
What was Fletcher’s life like growing up She was made to work out how much things 42 when her mom took her to the store. Then be showed a great interest in maths. She dreamed of being a mathematician, an inventor and a scientist.
What is aerospace engineering, and how did she become interested in it She took part in a school programme about airplanes and spaceships at 11 and made up her 43 to become an aerospace engineer. In high school, she studied reverse thrust. Thrust is a force which pushes the plane to move forward, and reverse thrust is a system 44 the direction of the plane. The engineer solve problems by making products and work with airplanes and spaceships.
What challenge does she face and what she has done with them As a 25-year-old female African American, people often 45 if she can do her job well. She has worked hard to prove they are 46 with great confidence and courage.
What advice does she have for students who might be interested in such a career Do research and be open in science, technology, engineering and maths. Don’t limit yourself. The more you do, the more 47 you have. 48
What does Fletcher work on at Boeing today 49
What can we learn from Fletcher’s experience of turning her childhood interests into a successful career 50
【答案】
41．although 42．cost 43．mind 44．changing 45．doubt 46．wrong 47．abilities 48．Keep trying new subjects until you find what you love. 49．Space Launch System. 50．We should work hard with confidence and courage, and don’t limit ourselves.
【难度】0.4
【知识点】航天与航空、其他语篇、其他著名人物
【导语】本文是一篇人物访谈，文章讲述了Tiera Fletcher成长经历、在波音的工作，分享其应对挑战及给学生的建议。
41．根据“Sending humans to Mars has long been scientists’ dream. This has never been done before.”可知，将人类送上火星一直以来都是科学家们的梦想，在此之前，从未实现过，两个分句之间是让步关系。故填although。
42．根据“She would make me calculate the price of the things we bought.”可知，是计算买的东西“花费”多少钱。故填cost。
43．根据“I decided that I wanted to become an aerospace engineer.”可知，她决定成为航空航天工程师，make up one’s mind to do sth.是固定短语，意为“下定决心做某事”。故填mind。
44．根据“Reverse thrust is a system. It is used in planes. It changes the direction that the air is pushed from the engine.”可知，这里用现在分词changing作后置定语修饰system，表示“改变飞机方向的系统”。故填changing。
45．根据“People may have unfair or negative beliefs about me.”可知，人们对她能否做好工作是持怀疑态度的。故填doubt。
46．根据“I work hard to prove that I can do my job well.”可知，她努力工作证明那些人的看法是错误的。故填wrong。
47．根据“Do not limit yourself! You are capable of more, you can do more, and you can be more.”可知，此处指不要给自己设限，你做得越多，能力提升越多。故填abilities。
48．根据“Do your research… Keep trying new subjects until you find what you love…Do not limit yourself!”可知，她给对相关职业感兴趣学生的建议有三点，做好调查研究，保持开放的心态；不断尝试新的学科，直到找到你热爱的东西；不要给自己设限。故填Keep trying new subjects until you find what you love.
49．根据“Today, I work on Space Launch System. I design some of its parts.”可知，如今，她参与“太空发射系统”项目的工作，她负责设计该系统的一些部件。故填Space Launch System.
50．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We should work hard with confidence and courage, and don’t limit ourselves.
（2025·黑龙江大庆·一模）Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night. However, are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study Have you nodded off while driving If you can answer “Yes” to any of these, it shows you could not have enough sleep.
It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours’ sleep. As for teens, they need even more. If you aren’t getting enough sleep, you should:
Avoid caffeine (咖啡因)
You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea and soda for at least 10 hours before you go to bed.
Avoid eating big meals before sleeping
Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy, and it can make you feel uncomfortable and prevent you from sleeping well.
Build a healthy sleep environment
With the light on, can you have a good sleep Of course not, and you’d better keep your bedroom dark and cool.
Avoid using electronics before bed
The light from electronics can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead.
Please get enough sleep from now on.
根据短文内容填空，每空一个单词。
Get enough sleep
The results of lacking (缺乏) sleep ★It makes you feel tired and sleepy throughout the day. ★It‘s not easy to 51 your eyes 52 as you study. ★You may 53 54 while driving.
The time of sleeping ★Most adults need seven to nine hours’ sleep while teens need even more
The advice of sleeping ★You’d better avoid drinking caffeinated drinks 55 as coffee, tea and soda. ★Stop eating too 56 before sleeping, and you can feel comfortable. ★To build a healthy sleep environment, You’d better 57 58 the lights before sleeping. ★Try reading or listening to quiet music 59 60 using electronics before bed.
【答案】
51．keep 52．open 53．nod 54．off 55．such 56．much 57．turn 58．off 59．instead 60．of
【难度】0.65
【知识点】科普知识、说明文
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了睡眠不足的影响以及如何获得充足睡眠的建议。
51．根据文章第1段“Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study ”可知在学习时很难睁开眼，空格需填入“keep”和“open”。原句结构为“keep your eyes open”，题目中“easy to”后接动词原形。故填keep。
52．根据文章第1段“Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study ”可知在学习时很难睁开眼，根据keep sb/ sth. adj.可知，此处用形容词，故填open。
53．根据文章第1段“Have you nodded off while driving ”你开车时打过盹吗？可知，“nodded off”对应“打瞌睡”。题目中需用动词原形“nod off”。故填nod。
54．根据文章第1段“Have you nodded off while driving ”你开车时打过盹吗？可知，“nodded off”对应“打瞌睡”。题目中需用动词原形“nod off”。故填off。
55．根据文章第2段“avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea and soda”（避免饮用含咖啡因的饮料，如咖啡、茶和苏打水），“such as”表示举例。故填such。
56．根据文章第2段“Avoid eating big meals before sleeping”避免睡前吃大餐，“big meals”对应“too much”。故填much。
57．根据文章第3段“keep your bedroom dark and cool”保持卧室黑暗和凉爽，关灯是实现这一目标的方式，动词短语为“turn off the lights”。故填turn。
58． 根据文章第3段“keep your bedroom dark and cool”保持卧室黑暗和凉爽，关灯是实现这一目标的方式，动词短语为“turn off the lights”。故填off。
59．根据文章第4段“Try reading or listening to quiet music instead of using electronics before bed”（尝试阅读或听轻音乐，而不是在睡前使用电子设备），“instead of”表示替代。故填instead。
60．根据文章第4段“Try reading or listening to quiet music instead of using electronics before bed”（尝试阅读或听轻音乐，而不是在睡前使用电子设备），“instead of”表示替代。故填of。
（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Listen! What can you hear Birds outside A car going by Maybe your favorite music Thanks to your ears, you can hear it clearly.
The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that there are 360 million people in the world with hearing loss problems. At least half of all cases of hearing loss are avoidable if you take care of your ears.
Protecting yourself from loud noise is a key part of ear care. Nowadays, it is common for people to listen to music with headphones on while traveling to school or work. Remember to choose over-the-ear headphones. This type can keep background noise out and allow you to have the volume lower. In-the-ear headphones are less effective at keeping background noise out. Also, experts suggest a 60:60 rule: listen to your music at 60 percent of the maximum volume (最大音量) for no more than 60 minutes a day. Want to know if your earphones are at a safe volume Ask people sitting near you if they can hear your music. If they can, it’s a sign that your hearing is being damaged (损伤). Turn the volume down until other people can no longer hear it.
Do you clean your ears with cotton buds or fingernails Think again. These things can push earwax (耳垢) deeper into your ear, and hurt your ear canal (耳道). The ear is a self-cleaning organ (器官) and does not require active cleaning, according to the WHO. If the earwax makes you uncomfortable, you can ask a doctor to deal with it.
Take care of your ears when you are swimming. You can use earplugs (耳塞) to stop water getting into your ears. Dry your ears with a towel after swimming or having a bath. If you feel there is water inside your ear, shake your head a little bit to help get the water out.
Hearing 61
Problem Millions of people are facing the problems of 62 hearing.
Reason Most of the cases 63 because they don’t take care of their ears.
Ways to protect your hearing Protect yourself from loud noise ●Using over-the-ear headphones is a good 64 for you to keep background noise out. ●You should enjoy your music at a safe volume for at 65 an hour a day.
66 clean your ears with cotton buds or fingernails ●The ear is a self-cleaning organ and does not require to be cleaned. ●You can ask a doctor to solve the earwax 67 it makes you comfortable.
Take care of your ears while swimming ●You can stop water 68 your ears with earplugs. ● 69 your ears dry with a towel after swimming or taking a bath really helps. ●Shake your head a little bit to help get the water out if 70 .
【答案】
61．Protection 62．losing 63．happen 64．choice 65．most 66．Don’t 67．if 68．entering 69．Keep 70．necessary
【难度】0.4
【知识点】说明文、方法/策略
【导语】本文主要讲了保护耳朵听力的几种措施和方法。
61．文章主要围绕如何保护听力展开，Hearing Protection“听力保护”能概括文章主旨，故填Protection。
62．根据“The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that there are 360 million people in the world with hearing loss problems.”可知，很多人面临失去听力的问题，of是介词，后接动名词losing，故填losing。
63．根据“At least half of all cases of hearing loss are avoidable if you take care of your ears.”可知，大多数听力损失的情况发生是因为没有照顾好耳朵，这里用happen表示“发生”，主语是复数，时态是一般现在时，动词用原形，故填happen。
64．根据“Remember to choose over-the-ear headphones. This type can keep background noise out and allow you to have the volume lower.”可知，使用头戴式耳机是一个很好的选择来隔绝背景噪音，a good choice“一个好的选择”，故填choice。
65．根据“Also, experts suggest a 60:60 rule: listen to your music at 60 percent of the maximum volume (最大音量) for no more than 60 minutes a day.”可知，一天最多听一个小时的音乐，at most“最多”，故填most。
66．根据“Do you clean your ears with cotton buds or fingernails Think again. These things can push earwax (耳垢) deeper into your ear, and hurt your ear canal (耳道).”可知，不要用棉签或指甲清理耳朵，用Don’t开头，构成祈使句否定形式，故填Don’t。
67．根据“If the earwax makes you uncomfortable, you can ask a doctor to deal with it.”可知，如果耳垢让你不舒服，可以让医生处理，故填if。
68．根据“You can use earplugs (耳塞) to stop water getting into your ears.”可知，可以用耳塞阻止水进入耳朵，stop sb./sth. doing sth.“阻止某人/某物做某事”，enter=get into。故填entering。
69．根据“Dry your ears with a towel after swimming or having a bath.”可知，游泳或洗澡后用毛巾保持耳朵干燥很有帮助。keep“保持”，这里应用动词原形和同列的shake保持一致。故填Keep。
70．根据“If you feel there is water inside your ear, shake your head a little bit to help get the water out.”可知，如果有必要（觉得耳朵里有水），就稍微摇摇头把水弄出来，if necessary“如果有必要”，故填necessary。
（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Project-based learning, or PBL, is a teaching method in which students work on a project with the goal of answering a real-world question or solving a practical problem. PBL requires students to use skills such as critical thinking, problem solving, creativity, and collaboration. Moreover, students are proud of their work because they will need to present their ideas to an audience (观众). PBL leads to the creation of a product. An important part of PBL is audience feedback and comments (评论).
PBL can fit into any subject area in social studies, for example, students can research the history and culture of their community, exploring a festival for the community, which includes traditional costumes, food, art and music.
In maths, students can make a quilt (被子) with symbols of their community’s heritage. This project joins knowledge of geometry, art, and history together. It would require maths skills to measure the material used to make the quilt. The quilt could be displayed at a country fair or a school meeting. In language arts, students could team up with a school from a different culture. First of all, they could exchange information through a class website. Then they could pack items that represent their school or culture. Students would give a description of each item and why it is relevant. Finally, the students could exchange the packages through the mainland ask follow-up questions about the items they received.
In science, students could research plants, and they could use their findings to build a habitat (栖息地) in the school garden. This may include removing weeds, adding plants to attract butterflies, and building bird feeders.
An important part of PBL is that failure is understood to be a basic part of the learning process. One of the goals of PBL is to make efforts productively and work through problems. All schools and educators should accept PBL!
Project—based Learning
Introduction PBL requires students to work on a 71 by solving a practical problem. The audience feedback and comments make a 72 to it.
73 of practical use in some subjects Students can research the history and culture of their community through a traditional 74 for it.
Maths skills and knowledge of some 75 subjects can be joined together by making a quilt and displaying it in 76 can bring more advantages.
To improve language skills, students from different cultures can pack and 77 items, and then exchange them for further communication.
Building a habitat can help students put their findings from the research into practice.
Conclusion In PBL, how is failure understood 78 What’s the purpose of PBL according to the last paragraph 79 Do you think our school should accept PBL Why or why not 80
【答案】
71．project 72．contribution 73．Examples 74．festival 75．other 76．public 77．describe 78．Failure is understood to be a basic part of the learning process. 79．To make efforts productively and work through problems. 80．Yes, because PBL encourages critical thinking, problem-solving, creativity, and collaboration, and it helps students learn from failure.
【难度】0.4
【知识点】说明文、教育
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了项目式学习（PBL）的定义、应用及其重要性。
71．根据文章第一段“Project-based learning, or PBL, is a teaching method in which students work on a project with the goal of answering a real-world question or solving a practical problem.”可知，PBL要求学生通过解决实际问题来完成一个项目。故填project。
72．根据文章第一段“An important part of PBL is audience feedback and comments.”可知，观众的反馈和评论对PBL项目有重要贡献。故填contribution。
73．根据文章第二段和第三段的内容可知，PBL在多个学科中都有实际应用，如社会研究、数学、语言艺术和科学，此处在举例子。故填Examples。
74．根据文章第二段“for example, students can research the history and culture of their community, exploring a festival for the community”可知，学生可以通过研究社区的传统节日来了解社区的历史和文化。故填festival。
75．根据文章第三段“This project joins knowledge of geometry, art, and history together.”可知，制作被子项目结合了几何、艺术和历史等学科的知识。故填other。
76．根据文章第三段“The quilt could be displayed at a country fair or a school meeting.”可知，被子可以在公共场合展示。故填public。
77．根据文章第三段“Students would give a description of each item and why it is relevant.”可知，学生需要描述每个物品及其意义。故填describe。
78．根据文章最后一段“An important part of PBL is that failure is understood to be a basic part of the learning process.”可知，失败被视为学习过程中的基本部分。故填Failure is understood to be a basic part of the learning process.
79．根据文章最后一段“One of the goals of PBL is to make efforts productively and work through problems.”可知，PBL的目的是让学生有效地努力并解决问题。故填To make efforts productively and work through problems.
80．根据文章最后一段“All schools and educators should accept PBL!”可推知，学校应该接受PBL，因为它鼓励批判性思维、问题解决、创造力和协作，并帮助学生从失败中学习。故填Yes, because PBL encourages critical thinking, problem-solving, creativity, and collaboration, and it helps students learn from failure.
（2025·江苏镇江·一模）根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。
January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can work out math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as Open AI’s GPT 4.0, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of Open AI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money.
DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than Open AI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies.
DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, more than 19, 000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.”
U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools.
As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use. With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.”
Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 81 the World
82 January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. On its first day online, 83 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it.
84 It can 85 math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models. Above all, the 86 is far less than Open AI. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, 87 schools and small companies. Nature magazine 88 it as a “big step forward”.
Conclusion Good ideas can 89 big money. China shows the world that new ideas and hard work 90 great things.
【答案】
81．changes 82．Release 83．over 84．Abilities 85．solve 86．cost 87．helping 88．called 89．beat 90．bring
【难度】0.4
【知识点】说明文、信息技术、科学技术
【导语】本文介绍了中国DeepSeek公司研发的新型AI程序DeepSeek-R1。
81．根据“This kind of free AI could change the world.”可知，DeepSeek-R1这种免费的人工智能可以改变世界，change“改变”符合，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单。故填changes。
82．根据“January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1.”可知，此处介绍的是DeepSeek-R1的发布时间，release“发布”符合。故填Release。
83．根据“On its first day online, more than 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it.”可知，在它上线的第一天，全球超过19,000名程序员开始了研究它的项目，more than相当于over“超过”。故填over。
84．根据“It can ... math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models.”可知，此处介绍DeepSeek-R1能做些什么事情，abilities“能力”符合。故填Abilities。
85．根据“This smart program can work out math problems, write code, and answer questions”可知，这个智能程序可以解决数学问题，编写代码，并回答问题，work out=solve“解决”，can后跟动词原形。故填solve。
86．根据“A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs.”可知，一位德国科学家表示，R1的实验成本为10美元，而不是其他人工智能的300美元，因为它的花费比别的AI低，cost“花费”，名词作主语，符合语境。故填cost。
87．根据“A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies.”可知，一个简单版本的R1甚至可以在低成本的电脑上运行，帮助学校和小公司。故填helping。
88．根据“A report in Nature magazine called R1 a ‘big step forward’, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools.”可知，《自然》杂志的一篇报道称R1是“向前迈出的一大步”，证明聪明的想法胜过昂贵的工具。故填called。
89．根据“This shows that good ideas can beat big money.”可知，好的想法可以打败大笔资金，beat“打败”符合，can后跟动词原形。故填beat。
90．根据“With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.”可知，通过R1，中国向世界表明，伟大的事物来自新想法和努力工作，而不仅仅是金钱。也就是说新想法和努力工作可以带来伟大的事物。bring“带来”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填bring。
（24-25九年级下·江苏南京·开学考试）We often hear a parent shout, “Tidy your room!”. It’s thought that an unmade bed and messy (杂乱) floor can make other family members stressed.
A study found that mess and managing it are “central and important to happiness” while a messy living space make people more stressed, especially in women. On the other hand, some untidiness may be the sign of creativity. So what do you think, is it OK to have a messy bedroom Recently, this topic has caused hot discussion online.
Yes—it’s not a big deal
It is important for children to have their own space where they can be themselves. By allowing children to keep their room as they want, parents are helping children prepare for later life. Also, clearing up your room is a waste of time and there are more important things to focus on, like work and hobbies. Anyway, there is a great chance of getting the room messy again.
No—messiness leads to bad feelings
Research shows that in a messy room, you may feel worried and can’t focus on tasks like homework. A tidy room can improve clear thinking and calmness. It also means you have more space for activities and won’t lose things. What’s more, mess might be dangerous—you can fall down or knock something onto the floor and break it.
In my opinion, we can live according to our own willingness if we live alone. However, keeping our space clean and tidy is an important life skill. It is unfair (不公正的) to other family members if our room is messy as it is part of their home too, and we should respect that.
A 91 on whether to leave your bedroom messy
The background ·It’s common to hear parents ask their children to tidy their rooms. ·An untidy environment can be stressful for the 92 of the family.
Different discoveries of a study ·Mess and managing the room 93 a lot to happiness. ·A messy living space can cause stress levels to 94 . ·However, messiness can be a sign of a creative mind.
Different voices Voice for it:·If children are 95 to keep the room as they want, it can help them prepare for their later life. ·Clearing up a room costs a lot of time and then it may get messy again.
Voice against it:An untidy room can cause worries and 96 children from focusing on tasks like homework. ·A tidy room can make us think more 97 and keep calmer. ·A tidy room can provide more space and avoid some possible 98 like falling down or breaking things.
The writer’s 99 ·Being tidy is an important life skill. ·We should respect other family members’ habits 100 we live alone.
【答案】
91．discussion 92．rest 93．matter 94．rise 95．allowed 96．stop/keep/prevent 97．clearly 98．danger/dangers 99．opinions 100．unless
【难度】0.4
【知识点】议论文、居室、家庭生活
【导语】本文主要讨论了“卧室杂乱是否可以接受”这一主题，分析了不同观点以及杂乱可能带来的影响。
91．根据“So what do you think, is it OK to have a messy bedroom Recently, this topic has caused hot discussion online.”可知，这一篇“讨论是否让你的卧室乱糟糟的”文章，A后接单数名词discussion“讨论”，故填discussion。
92．根据“It’s thought that an unmade bed and messy (杂乱) floor can make other family members stressed.”可知，这对其他家庭成员造成压力。rest“其余的”。故填rest。
93．根据“A study found that mess and managing it are ‘central and important to happiness’”可知，房间的整洁在幸福中很重要，matter“要紧，有重大影响”，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填matter。
94．根据“while a messy living space make people more stressed, especially in women”可知，混乱的生活环境会使压力水平上升。rise“上升”，故填rise。
95．根据“ By allowing children to keep their room as they want, parents are helping children prepare for later life.”可知，允许孩子按自己意愿整理房间，可以帮助他们为以后的生活做准备。be allowed to do“被允许做某事”，故填allowed。
96．根据“Research shows that in a messy room, you may feel worried and can’t focus on tasks like homework.”可知，不整洁的房间会使人分心，阻止他们专注于任务，stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，can后接动词原形，故填stop/keep/prevent。
97．根据“A tidy room can improve clear thinking and calmness.”可知，整洁的房间能让人更清晰地思考，修饰动词think用副词clearly“清晰地”。故填clearly。
98．根据“What’s more, mess might be dangerous—you can fall down or knock something onto the floor and break it.”可知，混乱可能导致一些危险，danger“危险”，不可数名词，也可以理解为“危险的情况”，所以用复数形式，故填danger(s)。
99．右栏中发表的是作者的一些观点，opinion“观点”，不止一个观点，此空应填复数形式，故填opinions。
100．根据“In my opinion, we can live according to our own willingness if we live alone ... It is unfair (不公正的) to other family members if our room is messy as it is part of their home too, and we should respect that.”可知，如果我们不是独居，就需要尊重其他家庭成员，unless“除非，如果不”，故填unless。
（24-25九年级下·江苏南京·开学考试）阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入恰当的单词。每空一词。
Exams are a fact of school life for most people. Almost everyone worries about them and feels stressed, although they have prepared well.
A little stress caused by the exams is useful as it can sharpen your mind and motivate (激发) you to do well. But too much stress can stop you working to the best of your abilities, so it’s important not to let it get out of control. Here are some ideas to help you.
The keys to being prepared for exams and avoiding unnecessary exam stress are knowing what you need to know, planning and preparing for your revision, and giving yourself enough time to do it.
If you can, find a copy of the syllabus for each subject. This tells you what you need to know and gives you the topics for revision.
Make a week-by-week revision timetable chart to display in your work space. Include the topics you need to cover for each subject.
About 12 weeks before your first exam, record the dates and times for each of your exams in your planner or diary and make a copy to put on your wall at home.
During your exam period you want your brain to work at its very best, so build in relaxation time before bed, avoid late night revision sessions and try to go to bed early so you get enough sleep. If panic (惊慌) starts to creep in, try to replace your negative thoughts with more positive (积极的) ones, such as “It’s going to be OK.” If you have difficulty answering a question, leave it and move on to the next one—don’t spend time tying yourself in mental (思想上的) knots over each question
You are not alone while dealing with the stress. Call psychological (心理的) hotline to share your worries and get help from others going through the same experience. Remember that there is life after exams. Things may feel stressful right now, but it won’t last forever. And then the rest of your life will still be there.
The exam stress
Situation Worrying about exams is a real fact for almost everyone at school.
Problem Though a little exam stress does good to you, too much stress may make you 101 to work as well as you can.
How to control exam stress ·Careful 102 is necessary to stop you from worries. (1) Find a copy of the syllabus for each subject to get necessary 103 . (2) Make a revision timetable chart for every 104 to display in your work space, including necessary topics. (3) Prepare for your exams 105 and remind yourself of the dates and times for each exam. ·Make yourself 106 before bedtime and get enough sleep. ·Try to 107 yourself to stay positive. ·If you meet difficult questions, just move on, instead of 108 how to answer them too long. ·Turn to psychological hotline and those in the same boat for 109 . ·Remember stress will 110 but your life will go on.
【答案】
101．fail 102．preparation 103．information 104．week 105．early 106．relaxed 107．encourage 108．considering 109．help 110．disappear
【难度】0.4
【知识点】说明文、方法/策略
【导语】本文主要讲了如何控制考试压力。
101．根据“But too much stress can stop you working to the best of your abilities”可知，太多的压力会阻碍你发挥出最好的能力，fail to do sth“未能做某事”，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，动词短语。故填fail。
102．根据“The keys to being prepared for exams and avoiding unnecessary exam stress are knowing what you need to know, planning and preparing for your revision, and giving yourself enough time to do it.”可知，精心的准备对于消除忧虑是必要的，preparation“准备”，不可数名词。故填preparation。
103．根据“If you can, find a copy of the syllabus for each subject. This tells you what you need to know and gives you the topics for revision.”可知，可以通过每个主题的教学大纲来获取信息，information“信息”，不可数名词。故填information。
104．根据“Make a week-by-week revision timetable chart to display in your work space.”可知，在你的工作空间里做一个每周复习时间表，week“周”，可数名词，every修饰可数名词单数。故填week。
105．根据“About 12 weeks before your first exam, record the dates and times for each of your exams in your planner”可知，要提前为考试做准备，并提醒自己每一次考试的日期和时间，early“提前”，副词，修饰prepare。故填early。
106．根据“so build in relaxation time before bed, avoid late night revision sessions and try to go to bed early so you get enough sleep”可知，睡觉前要让自己放松，relaxed“放松的”，形容词，在句中作宾语补足语。故填relaxed。
107．根据“If panic (惊慌) starts to creep in, try to replace your negative thoughts with more positive (积极的) ones”可知，可以尝试激励自己保持积极的态度，encourage“激励”，动词，to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故填encourage。
108．根据“If you have difficulty answering a question, leave it and move on to the next one”可知，遇到难题时不要考虑它太久，consider“考虑”，of为介词，后跟动词的动名词形式，consider的动名词形式为considering。故填considering。
109．根据“Call psychological (心理的) hotline to share your worries and get help from others going through the same experience.”可知，可以向有同样经历的人寻求帮助，help“帮助”，不可数名词。故填hel
