(共55张PPT)
读写融合 重温教材
考点聚焦 突破提升
进阶演练 夯实基础
Unit 2 Travelling Around
(主题语境:人与自我之生活方式)
写作提能 综合运用
读写融合 重温教材
I’ll tell you something about my travel plan over the October holiday.
My parents and I are planning to go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army.It’s an amazing sight and I can’t wait 1.to go(go).It is amazing that there are more
than 8,000 statues, which 2.were made(make) in the third century BCE to
guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang.Each statue 3.has(have)
a different face, 4.leading (lead) researchers to believe that each one is a
copy of a real soldier.The statues fill only one part of the emperor’s huge
tomb, 5.which still has not been 6.completely (complete) unearthed.
No one knew about 7.them (they) until the 1970s.
We’re also planning to visit several other places in Xi’an.My dad
and I are looking forward to going to 8.the Shaanxi History
Museum, which is known 9.as a “Chinese treasure house”! We’re also going to the Xi’an City Wall and a few other famous 10.sights(sight).Do you have any plans for the coming holiday Hope to hear from you soon.
点评:本文介绍了作者去西安旅行的计划,并简要介绍了兵马俑以及陕西历史博物馆;
使用了定语从句、非谓语动词、it作形式主语等高级表达方式。
考点聚焦 突破提升
【重点单词】
1.apply vi.&vt.申请;请求vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)
步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空
①(北师版教材)Call it unhealthy if you want,but that is the way I roll,no matter what it is I’m applying myself to.
②He applied to become(become) a member of the association and devoted a lot.
③(2022·北京高考)Shortly after I received his invitation,applications(application) to join the Youth for Nature and the Youth for Planet groups were sent around through my high school.
④(2023·全国乙卷)There has been a rise in the number of students _applying(apply)for food courses at UK universities and colleges.
(1)apply (to...) for sth.(向……) 申请某事/某物
apply to do sth. 申请做某事
apply...to... 把……应用于……;
把…… 敷到……
apply to 适用于
(2)application n.申请; 应用
mobile phone application 手机应用程序
fill in an application form 填写申请表
(3)applicant n.申请人
【词缀拓展】 -ant名词后缀,表示人
accountant 会计
assistant 助手
inhabitant 居民
participant 参与者
写作微练 完成句子
⑤一些骑自行车的人想当然地认为交通法对他们不适用,但事实并非如此。
(应用文写作之议论文)
Some cyclists make the assumption that traffic laws don’t apply to them, but this is not true.
⑥中途,管理考试的经理说:“这看起来对你来说真的很容易。你为什么不申请当警
卫呢 ” (读后续写之语言描写)
Midway, the manager administering the test remarked, “This looks really easy for you.Why aren’t you applying to become a guard ”
2.amazing adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的
步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空
①(牛津词典) It was truly amazing(amaze) to see how much work goes into a Broadway musical.
②(2023·全国乙卷)Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed(amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
③Tomy amazement, it was even more fun than writing about real events.
④(2024·全国甲卷)I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such anamazing(amaze) person to talk to: her stories always make my history textbooks come alive.
(1)It’s amazing that/how... 令人惊讶的是……
(2)amaze v.使惊奇;使惊喜
(3)amazed adj.惊奇的;惊喜的
be amazed at... 对……感到惊奇
be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶
(4)amazement n.惊喜;惊奇
to one’s amazement 使某人惊奇的是
【词缀拓展】 -ment后缀名词小结
state—statement 陈述
advertise—advertisement 广告
move—movement 移动
govern—government 政府
achieve—achievement 成绩,成就
adjust—adjustment 调整,校正
写作微练 完成句子
⑤让人惊叹的是我妈妈怎样以每周不到30美元的开销养大了3个孩子。
It was amazing how my mother coped with bringing up three children on less than thirty dollars a week.
⑥(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)无论你是在野外徒步旅行,露营,还是只是在路边欣赏公园里
令人惊叹的野生动物,这个快速的工作坊都是为你和你的家人准备的。
Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail, camping, or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family.
3.recognise vt.辨别出;承认;认可
步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空
①(人教版教材)_Recognised (recognise)as a UNESCO heritage site, Dujiangyan has irrigated farms while preventing floods for over 2,000 years.
②(外研版教材) It was only in the 11th century that his poetic genius was recognised(recognise).
③(牛津词典)He glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of recognition(recognise).
④Many people have recognised(recognise)the importance of protecting the Yangtze River, and organizations and projects have been set up to deal with the problem.
(1)recognise sb./sth.by/from... 根据……认出某人/某物
recognise sb./sth.as/to be... 承认某人/某物是……
It’s recognised that... 人们认为……
(2)recognition n.[U] 认识; 识别; 承认
beyond recognition 认不出
写作微练 完成句子
⑤现在人们普遍认识到,我们需要改进保护环境的方式。 (应用文写作之建议
信)It is now widely recognised thatwe need to improve the way we protect the environment.
⑥他们还帮助他们认识和探索自己的问题,培养积极的生活态度。
(读后续写之主旨升华)
They also help them to recognise and explore their problems and to develop a positive attitude to life.
4.contact vt.联络;联系n.联系;接触
步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空
①Doctors I came into contact with voiced their concern.
②(外研版教材)Through Friends Reunited he contacted(contact)old friends, and with their help, he was able to find out about his past and put his memory back together.
③Though they all live nearby, I lost contact with them really quickly.
(1)come into contact with 接触到……
get in/make contact with 与……取得联系
lose contact with 与……失去联系
keep in contact with 与……保持联系
be in/out of contact with 与……有/没有联系
(2)contact sb. 联系某人
同义短语:keep in touch with sb./get in touch with sb.
【词汇拓展】 既可用作名词又可用作动词的词小结
单词 名词 动词
question: 问题 怀疑
dream: 梦 想象, 幻想
book: 书 预订
charge: 责任,电量 责备;充电
color: 颜色 把……涂上颜色
cover: 封皮 覆盖,笼罩
snake: 蛇 蜿蜒行进
写作微练 完成句子
④必要的话,你可以和我联系,需要帮助时不要犹豫。(应用文写作之建议
信)
If necessary, you can contact me and don’t hesitate to ask for help.
⑤当我们到达时,接待员很惊讶,但热情地帮助我们联系了汽车修理厂。 (读后续
写之动作描写)
When we arrived, the receptionist was surprised, but warmly helped us contact the garage.
5.admire vt.钦佩;赞赏
步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空
①I don’t agree with her, but I admire her for sticking to her principles.
②She also expressed her admiration (admire) for the work of the emergency services to contain the situation.
③Doctor Bethune’s internationalist spirit is altogether admirable(admire).
(1)admire sb.for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事欣赏或钦佩某人
(2)admiration n.钦佩;羡慕
admiration for sth. 对某事的欣赏或钦佩
(3)admirer n.崇拜者
(4)admirable adj. 令人钦佩或羡慕的
【词缀拓展】 -tion名词后缀小结
protection 保护 decoration 装饰;装修
suggestion 建议 education 教育
examination 检查 promotion 提升;促销
determination 决心 creation 创作;创造
写作微练 完成句子
④这种不怕困难和挫折的锲而不舍的精神是人们最为钦佩的品质。 (应用文
写作之人物描写)
This spirit to persevere despite obstacles and setbacks is the quality people most admire.
⑤相反,所有在场的人都为他欢呼,钦佩他的勇气和坚强的意志。 (读后续写之动
作描写)
Instead, all present cheered him on and admired his courage and strong will.
6.request n.(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求
vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求
步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空
①(外研版教材) In return, UNESCO recognises the autonomy of provincial, federal and state cultural organizations, but offers support and guidance when requested(request).
②This company enables travellers to make requests(request) for partial refunds of plane tickets.
③Students are requested to park(park) at the rear of the building.
④(外研版教材)We have requested(request) that the government get involved, but we also need assistance from ordinary people.
(1)at sb.’s request=at the request of sb.应某人的请求/要求
(2)“要求某人做某事”的表达:
request sb.to do sth.
request that sb.(should) do sth.
It is requested that sb.(should) do sth.
写作微练 完成句子
⑤一般来说,很难拒绝一个人的请求,尤其是那个人是老师的话。 (应用文写作之
建议信)
Generally speaking,it is difficult to refuse a request by someone, especially if that person is a teacher.
⑥我的搭档把她的请求贴在了当地一个公园的公告栏上。 (读后续写之动作描写)
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park.
7.arrangement n.安排;筹备
步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空
①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)In this “book of books”, artworks are selected and arranged (arrange)in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures.
②The airport is currently reviewing its security arrangements(arrangement).
③The house itself is three storeys high and arranged(arrange) around a courtyard.
④We have come to an arrangement---she gives me a ride to school and I help her with her English.
(1)make arrangements/an arrangement for... 为……做安排
(2)arrange v.安排,筹备
arrange to do sth. 安排去做某事
arrange for sb.to do sth. 安排某人做某事
arrange for sth. 安排……
写作微练 完成句子
⑤我会安排人到机场接你。 (应用文写作之计划安排)
I’ll make arrangements/an arrangement for you to be met at the airport.
⑥我母亲给那家公司打电话,安排我去帮忙。 (读后续写之动作描写)
My mom called that company and made arrangements/an arrangement for me to help.
【误区释疑】
arrange用作及物动词表示“安排,筹备”时,其后通常接事情,而非具体的人或物;若
接具体的人或物,arrange后需要接介词for。
【核心短语】
8.take control of 控制;接管
步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空
①He has now taken effective control of/over the country.
②There has been some violence after the match, but the police are now in control of the situation.
③The overall price level is within a controllable (control) range.
(1)beyond one’s control 某人无法控制
(2)be out of control 失去控制
(3)in control 在掌控中
in control of 控制/管理……
under control 情况正常;处于控制中
(4)controllable adj.可控的; 可管理的; 能操纵的
【词缀拓展】 -able形容词后缀小结
reliable 可以依靠的 drinkable 可以饮用的
eatable 可食用的 valuable 有价值的
reasonable 有道理的 comfortable 舒适的
suitable 合适的 movable 可移动的
readable 可读的 washable 可洗涤的
写作微练 完成句子
④市中心的大火正在失去控制。
Fires were burning out of control in the center of the city.
⑤她意识到她应该控制疾病,不能让疾病控制她。 (读后续写之心理描写)
She realized that she should take control of the illness, not let it control her.
9.other than 除……以外
步入经典·即境活用 短语填空
other than less than more than rather than
①人们常说,除了法国,没有哪个国家能品尝到如此多种美味的奶酪。
In no country other than France, as is often said, can one taste so many kinds of delicious cheese.
②(2023·全国甲卷)在接下来的几周里,数百万人可能会动手做一些DIY项目,新的研究表
明,超过一半的人计划充分利用漫长而温暖的夏日来完成工作。
With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over the coming weeks, new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long, warm summer days to get jobs done.
③他们的主要工作是保持健康而不是治疗疾病。
Their main job is to preserve health rather than treat illness.
④全部运算在三秒内完成。
The whole operation is performed in less than
three seconds.
more than 超过;非常;不仅仅
no more than 仅仅;只不过
not more than 不超过;至多
rather than 而不是
less than 少于
写作微练 完成句子
⑤将怒气发泄出来更好,而不是憋在心里。 (应用文写作之建议信)
It is better to express your anger, rather than bottle it up.
⑥我记不清第一次谈话的内容,除了他无条件的承诺。 (读后续写之人物描
写)
I don’t remember much about that first conversation other than his unconditional promise.
【经典句型】
10.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.(P26)正
是这个原因,所以西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空
①(2022·北京高考) It is the fitness level of our body that helps us fight these diseases.
②What was it that so amazed him here
③It was the exploring around problems and his dynamic spirit that led to his most famous invention.
④(外研版教材) It was here that I discovered that I was allergic to the tiny flies which bit me and made my face swell.
强调句的几种句型:
(1)基本句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who...
(2)一般疑问句:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who...
(3)特殊疑问句:疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was+it+that...
(4)not...until...结构:It is/was not until...that...
写作微练 完成句子
⑤对消防员的渴望和热爱对这个小男孩产生了很大的影响。 (应用文写作之
人物描写)
It was the little boy’s desire and love for firefighters that had a great influence on him.
⑥让我欣慰的是,正是通过这次跑步,大卫变得更强壮了。 (读后续写之主旨升华)
To my relief, it was through this run that David became much stronger.
进阶演练 夯实基础
Ⅰ语境填空|高考探究体验
1.(2023·全国甲卷)Bangkok is a highly desirable(desire) destination for food lovers.It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options.
2.There was only one public bathroom in the small town and it was always packed with people.
3.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration(explore) of what it asks and why it works.
4.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans, but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely(extreme) important for human well-being.
5.When I recognised (recognise)that I needed treatment, I did something that narrowed.
(narrow) my options and the chance of failure.
6.Ground transportation (transport) from John Wayne Airport to various destinations.
(destination) in and around Orange County is listed in other information guides.
7.Neither Rodgers nor Daft Punk has issued details (detail) about their collaboration, but the acts have a history of mutual admiration (admire).
8.An NBA spokesman declined to comment(comment) on the names on the list, saying the list viewed (view) by The Times and other news media outlets was incomplete.
9.If you would like to help, sign your name on the participants list below and check out the project talk page or list of requested (request) tasks to see how you can help.
Ⅱ一词多义/熟词生义|攻克阅读障碍
1.narrow
A.adj.狭窄的 B.adj.勉强的 C.v.(使)变窄
(1)The expert recommended a perfect way to narrow the gap between imports and exports.C
(2)There was only a narrow gap between the bed and the wall.A
(3)Obviously,it was a narrow victory,by only five votes.B
2.make up
A.化妆 B.组成,构成 C.弥补 D.编造
(1)Women officers make up 13 percent of the police force. B
(2)Actually I think it’s very unkind of you to make up stories about him. D
(3)She chose Maggie to make her up for her engagement photographs. A
(4)You must focus on your study from now on and try to make up the time lost in the past. C
3.猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)The editor needed a flat surface to write on.平坦的;平的
(2)Overseas visitors are attracted to the beautiful sights of Beijing.名胜;景点
Ⅲ串词成篇|提升关键能力
A travel agency gave me a brochure 1.which/that included some package tours to Peru.Because I 2.hadn’t applied(apply) for a visa,I refused.But I was amazed that the travel agent said they could make an 3.arrangement(arrange) for me.4.Extremely(extreme) happy,I said,“I am going home to pack up my luggage and I will catch my flight at 8 a.m.tomorrow.” My first destination was the Amazon River,5.tothere I saw different types of animals unique 6.was the Amazon Rainforest.Then I saw the statue of an emperor who ruled the powerful Inca Empire before the Spanish took control of it.Later I 7.admired(admire) the architecture and the Inca civilisation.I also went hiking through a narrow path in the Andes Mountains.My 8.accommodation(accommodate) was in a flat with a good view,from where I could catch sight of many amazing tourist sites.When I checked out,I couldn’t find my credit card.It 9.requested(request) that I should contact a Chinese official.I told him all 10.details(detail) and he arranged for a soldier to transport my luggage to a castle.Suddenly I woke up.Though it was a dream,I recognised it as the most economical travel.
and
写作提能 综合运用
Ⅰ应用文写作提分练|旅游
假如你是李华,上周日学校组织全校师生进行了一次春日户外郊游活动,受到了大家的一致好评。请你就本次活动给校园英语报写一篇新闻报道。内容包括:
1.活动的内容;
2.活动的意义。
Step 1 辨模式(Patterns)
Step 2 明实例(Examples)
1.连词成句
①上周日,(我们)目睹了一次非同寻常的郊游。
Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary outing.
②这次郊游成功地吸引了每位同学和老师的注意。
The outing successfully drew the attention ofevery student and teacher.
③我们沐浴在温暖的春日阳光下,有说有笑地步行到达目的地。
We were bathed in the warm spring sunshine, and managed to reach our destination on foot, talking and laughing.
④最让我们兴奋的是输掉比赛的同学和老师们的精彩表演,让大家哄堂大笑。
What excited us most was the marvelous performances that were given by our classmates and teachers who lost the games, which made everybody burst into laughter.
2.句式升级
⑤把①②句合并成一句
Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary outing, which successfully drew the attention of every student and teacher.⑥第③句使用过去分词作状语
Bathed in the warm spring sunshine,given by our classmates and we managed to reach our destination on foot, talking and laughing.
⑦第④句使用过去分词作定语
What excited us most was the marvelous performances teachers who lost the games, which made everybody burst into laughter.
Step 3 会实践(Practice)
背诵默写 连句成篇
Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary outing, which successfully drew the attention of every student and teacher.
Bathed in the warm spring sunshine, we managed to reach our destination on foot, talking and laughing.On our arrival, we enjoyed the fascinating scenery.We all thought it was a visual feast.What excited us most was the marvelous performances given by our classmates and teachers who lost the games, which made everybody burst into laughter.
By immersing everyone in the charming nature, this activity definitely offered relaxation to us.Not only did it strengthen our perseverance, but also enhanced our friendship.
Ⅱ读后续写提能练|旅游
辨 模 式 旅游 1.旅行经历:描述主人公的旅行见闻,如遇到的风景、人物和事件
2.情感变化:通过旅行中的经历,主人公的情感和态度发生变化
3.文化冲突与融合:展现不同文化背景下的冲突与理解,促进文化融合
4.旅行意义:强调旅行对个人成长和视野拓展的重要性
5.旅行计划:制订或调整旅行计划,以应对突发情况或实现特定目标
明 实 例 教材 亮词 [情感描写]amazing adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的→amazed adj.惊奇的;惊喜的 admire vt.
钦佩;赞赏 extremely adv.极其;非常 powerful adj.强有力的
[动作描写]pack vi.& vt.收拾(行李) vt.包装 hike vi.徒步旅行 vt.去……远足 request vt.
(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求 comment vi.& vt.发表意见;评论
明 实 例 教材 美句 1.There are two especially interesting things to admire about the Inca civilisation.(景点介绍)
2.Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.(动作描写)
3.After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.(动作描写)
4.From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.(动作描写)
会 实 践 语料 运用 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷改编)
我看到了大卫,他非常沮丧。看到我,他紧紧地握着我的手,呜咽道:“我们学校的教练
要求我决定是否参加这次越野赛。我害怕来自其他学校的孩子会对我评头论足。”尽管
一种大脑疾病阻止他像其他孩子一样走路或跑步,他的同学把他看成正常的孩子,并且钦
佩他令人惊奇的意志力。最终,使我惊喜的是他答应跑越野赛,他摇晃着双腿向起跑线走
去。
I 1.caught sightof David and he was 2.extremely frustrated.Seeing me,he held my hands tightly,whimpering,“Our school’s coach 3.has requested that I decide whether to participate in the cross-country run or not.I am afraid that the kids from other schools will 4.comment on me determination.” Although a brain disease prevented him from walking or running like other children,his classmates5.viewed him as a regular kid and admired him for his amazing.Finally, 6._what made me amazed was that he promised to run and he swung his legs toward the starting line.