(期中培优)专题03 根据首字母填空100题(含答案解析)-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习培优专项外研版

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名称 (期中培优)专题03 根据首字母填空100题(含答案解析)-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习培优专项外研版
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习专项外研版
(期中培优)专题03 根据首字母填空100题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.I felt n when I first stood in front of the class.
2.Don’t forget to send him a m to tell him the good news.
3.Tom gets n before singing songs in front of his classmates.
4.Tom is not good at math. He always feels n before taking a math test.
5.If you are n before the exam, you can take a deep breath and smile.
6.Kate always feels n like some other students before big exams.
7.We’ve told our daughter not to speak to s .
8.I am n because this will be my first live show. I don’t want to make any mistakes.
9.She is so p of her son because her son has won a gold.
10.The paper is too hard. I need some s paper.
11.These hamburgers t good and I like them.
12.I’ve won the first prize and I am p of myself.
13.I got very n before the exam, but to my surprise, it was really easy.
14.Most students feel n before exams. That’s normal.
15.I’m p to help people see again and improve their lives.
16.We often feel very n before a maths examination.
17.He felt very n before the competition and needed some time to take a deep breath.
18.The old man can see nothing without his g .
19.The pizza looks nice, s delicious and tastes good.
20.The little girl always feels n when speaking in front of the class.
21.Tina didn’t want to give the report because she felt n when speaking in front of others.
22.I just moved here, and I’m a complete s to this town.
23.When we get n or upset before a test, take a few breaths.
24.Every time he sees the photo, he m the good old days at school.
25.The team put on a good show in the c and they won the first prize at last.
26.I’d like to i my parents to our class birthday party.
27.The new car is very expensive for me. I can’t a it.
28.Steve wants to buy the new car—SU 7, but it’s so expensive that he can’t a it.
29.The team put on a good show in the c and they won first prize at last.
30.I’d like to i my friends to my birthday party next week.
31.The computer is beautiful but expensive. I can’t a to buy it.
32.China is an a country because it has a long history of 5,000 years.
33.I often m this word with that one so I should write them down many times.
34.The Chengdu High-tech Sports Center has hosted important c like the Thomas & Uber Cup and Chengdu Universiade.
35.China is one of the most a countries in the world. It has a history of more than 5000 years.
36.China has a long history. It is one of the four a countries in the world.
37.Keep your eyes open, or you will m the most exciting moment of the magic.
38.My sister won an international singing c last year.
39.I cannot a the plane ticket, because it is too expensive.
40.I have visited the palaces of a kings and queens.
41.The car is so expensive that I can’t a it.
42.Jenny speaks Chinese well. She decided to e the Speaking Competition.
43.People use more than words when c with each other.
44.Our physics teacher told us that l travels faster than sound.
45.It’s i for me to get there before 8:00 p.m. as there is no time left.
46.The noise made sleep i , so I got up and read a book.
47.I’m very nervous because I haven’t got ready for the exam y .
48.It’s much easier for us to focus when we are studying in a quiet e .
49.Have you visited any places of interest in Harbin y
50.Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman a to go to space.
51.We should try our best to use private cars less and improve our e .
52.In recent years, China’s urban (城市的) development has accelerated (加速), and the urban living e has improved a lot.
53.It is i to finish all the homework in a short time. Please give me one more hour.
54.Parents often have difficulty c with their teenage children.
55.He came back in the afternoon to d that his suitcase was gone.
56.To protect our e , we should take wooden chopsticks (筷子) less when we buy takeaway food.
57.Although it rained hard, n of my classmates were late for school.
58.The noise made sleep i , so I got up and read the book The Secret Garden.
59.I will call you as soon as I r Guangzhou.
60.The boy was so shy that he had problems c with others.
61.Mattew Chimudzi wants to study Chinese so that he can c well with Chinese people one day.
62.My mother took me to the dentist because I had a t .
63.Your face looks red. It seems that you have a fever. You’d better take your t .
64.My father has a t . He wants to see the dentist.
65.Although my grandma is 70 now, she is still in excellent c
66.My sister had a bad cold. She c all night and couldn’t fall asleep.
67.I need to see a dentist, because I have a t .
68.With the teacher’s help, the shy boy has become a in class.
69.The monkey king often helps the w and the poor.
70.Jim has a s . He should lie down and have a rest.
71.The piano is in good c . You needn’t buy a new one.
72.Judy took her temperature and found she had a high f .
73.Thanks to Yuan Longping, China has s in growing hybrid rice since 1973.
74.She has a t , so she needs to see a dentist.
75.Doing exercise is a great way to s healthy and meet new people.
76.I have a s because I ate too much junk food at my friend’s birthday party yesterday.
77.Keep eating breakfast even though you are probably busy every morning, or you will have a serious s .
78.David had a serious h after staying up too late last night. His father sent him to the hospital at once.
79.He wants to see a dentist and get an X-ray because he has a t .
80.Many people living in the city consider the high price of things the biggest h for them.
81.Our maths teacher is very h and he always makes us laugh in his class.
82.Van Gogh’s style of painting has been copied by other a for a long time.
83.Our Chinese teacher is h and he often makes us laugh.
84.He couldn’t go to work because his leg was b in a car accident.
85.Wang Wei can work out the math problems in such a short time. How c he is!
86.Tom is so c that he gets good grades in every subject.
87.Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and other Disney c characters gave endless joy to millions of children.
88.You shouldn’t c Tom’s homework. You should do it alone.
89.Lucky is a dog helper. He is very c and understands many English words.
90.The little boy is very c . He can answer all the questions.
91.The house is in a m after the party. Let’s help to clean it up.
92.The room is not as big as I e , but it is still tidy and clean.
93.Lucky is a good dog helper. It is c enough to understand my English words and know what to do.
94.The house was b thirty years ago, but it still looks beautiful.
95.The great scientist Alexander Graham Bell i the telephone, making us communicate more easily.
96.Mike was p by our headteacher because he broke the school rules.
97.The room was in a m . Books and clothes were everywhere.
98.This is our p conversation. Please don’t tell it to others.
99.On our way to the restaurant, we met some Disney c characters.
100.Cartoons are h pictures with words so they always make us laugh.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.(n)ervous
【解析】句意:当我第一次站在全班面前时,我感到紧张。空处位于系动词felt后,填形容词作表语。根据“when I first stood in front of the class”和首字母提示可知,第一次站在全班前面会紧张。nervous“紧张的”,形容词。故填(n)ervous。
2.(m)essage
【解析】句意:别忘了给他发一条消息来告诉他这个好消息。根据首字母提示及“to tell him the good news.”可知,空处指“消息”,其英文为message。冠词a后跟名词单数。故填(m)essage。
3.(n)ervous
【解析】句意:汤姆在他的同学面前唱歌前感到紧张。get后面接形容词强调渐变,根据“before singing songs in front of his classmates”可知,汤姆在同学面前唱歌前很紧张,nervous表示“紧张的”,形容词作表语。故填(n)ervous。
4.(n)ervous
【解析】句意:汤姆不擅长数学。在参加数学考试之前,他总是感到紧张。根据“He always feels…before taking a math test.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指他总是感到紧张,nervous“紧张的”,形容词,作表语。故填(n)ervous。
5.(n)ervous
【解析】句意:如果你考试前感到紧张,你可以深呼吸和微笑。根据“you can take a deep breath and smile”及首字母提示可知,深呼吸是为了缓解紧张,形容词nervous“紧张的”作表语。故填(n)ervous。
6.(n)ervous
【解析】句意:Kate在大考试前总是和其他一些学生一样感到紧张。根据“Kate always feels...like some other students before big exams.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指感到紧张,feel nervous表示“感到紧张”,nervous是形容词,意为“紧张的”,符合句意。故填(n)ervous。
7.(s)trangers
【解析】句意:我们告诉女儿不要和陌生人说话。根据“We’ve told our daughter not to speak to ...”和首字母“s”可知,此处指“不要和陌生人说话”。“stranger”意为“陌生人”,应用复数表示泛指。故填(s)trangers。
8.(n)ervous
【解析】句意:我很紧张,因为这将是我的第一次直播。我不想犯任何错误。根据“I am …because this will be my first live show. I don’t want to make any mistakes.”及首字母提示可知,描述首次直播时的情绪,通常是感到紧张,nervous意为“紧张的”,形容词在句中作表语。故填(n)ervous。
9.(p)roud
【解析】句意:她儿子赢得一枚金牌,所以她非常自豪。根据“because her son has won a gold”可知,她感到自豪,be proud of“以……自豪”,形容词短语。故填(p)roud。
10.(s)oft
【解析】句意:这纸太硬了。我需要一些软纸。根据“The paper is too hard.”和首字母可知,既然抱怨纸太硬了,那么就应该是需要软一些的纸张,soft“软的”,形容词。故填(s)oft。
11.(t)aste
【解析】句意:这些汉堡包尝起来味道很好,我喜欢它们。根据“I like them.”可知汉堡包味道很好,空处填taste“尝起来”符合。根据“like”可知句子应用一般现在时,主语为These hamburgers,谓语用动词原形。故填(t)aste。
12.(p)roud
【解析】句意:我赢得了一等奖,我为自己感到骄傲。根据“I’ve won the first prize”和首字母p可知,赢得了一等奖,因此感到骄傲,proud“骄傲的”,是形容词,作为系动词am的表语,用形容词,故填(p)roud。
13.(n)ervous
【解析】句意:考试前我非常紧张,但令人吃惊的是,考试真的很容易。根据“before the exam”可知,考前会紧张,nervous“紧张的”,形容词作表语。故填(n)ervous。
14.(n)ervous
【解析】句意:大多数学生在考试前都会感到紧张。这是正常的。结合句意和首字母提示可知,此处是指很多学生在考试前感到紧张,考查nervous“紧张的”,形容词,在句中作表语。故填(n)ervous。
15.(p)roud
【解析】句意:我很自豪能帮助人们重见光明,改善他们的生活。根据“help people see again and improve their lives”可知,帮助人们重见光明,并且改善他们的生活,“我”应是自豪的;proud“自豪的”,形容词;be proud to do sth.“自豪地做某事”。故填(p)roud。
16.(n)ervous
【解析】句意:我们在数学考试前经常感到非常紧张。根据“before a maths examination.”和所给首字母可知,在数学考试前,应该是感到紧张,由“We often feel very”可知,此处应用形容词作表语,“紧张的”nervous。故填(n)ervous。
17.(n)ervous
【解析】句意:比赛前他感到非常紧张,需要一些时间深呼吸。根据“take a deep breath”可知,他的情绪很紧张,表达“紧张”用nervous。故填(n)ervous。
18.(g)lasses
【解析】句意:这位老人没有眼镜看不见任何东西。根据“The old man can see nothing”可知,应是没有眼镜的帮助,老年人看不见,“glasses眼镜”符合语境。故填(g)lasses。
19.(s)mells
【解析】句意:这个披萨看起来很好,闻起来很美味,尝起来很棒。根据“delicious”可知,此处应为系动词,再结合首字母,应用smell,表示“闻起来很好”,根据“looks”及“tastes”可知,应用一般现在时,此处动词用单三。故填(s)mells。
20.(n)ervous
【解析】句意:这个小女孩在全班同学面前讲话时总是感到紧张。根据“when speaking in front of the class”和所给首字母可知,在全班同学面前讲话时,应该是感到紧张,“紧张的”nervous,此处应用形容词作表语。故填(n)ervous。
21.(n)ervous
【解析】句意:蒂娜不想做报告,因为她在别人面前讲话时感到紧张。根据首字母提示和“when speaking in front of others”可知,蒂娜在别人面前讲话时感到紧张,所以她不想做报告。形容词nervous“紧张的”符合语境。故填(n)ervous。
22.(s)tranger
【解析】句意:我刚搬到这里,对这个小镇完全陌生。根据“I just moved here”可知对于小镇来说是一个陌生人,stranger“陌生人”,a修饰单数名词,故填(s)tranger。
23.(n)ervous
【解析】句意:当我们在考试前感到紧张或心烦意乱时,做几次深呼吸。根据“When we get…or upset before a test, take a few breaths.”和首字母提示可知,此处应该填入nervous,形容词,作表语,意为“紧张的”。故填(n)ervous。
24.(m)isses
【解析】句意:每次他看到这张照片,就会怀念在学校的美好旧时光。根据“the good old days at school.”和首字母可知,怀念的是学校的美好旧时光。miss“怀念”,动词。此句是一般现在时,主语是he,动词用三单形式。故填(m)isses。
25.(c)ompetition
【解析】句意:团队在比赛中表现出色,最终赢得了一等奖。根据“won the first prize”及首字母提示可知,空处表示competition“比赛”,名词作宾语。in the competition“在比赛中”,介词短语。故填(c)ompetition。
26.(i)nvite
【解析】句意:我想邀请我的父母参加我们班的生日派对。根据“my parents to our class birthday party.”及首字母提示可知,空处指“邀请”,其英文为invite,would like to后跟动词原形。故填(i)nvite。
27.(a)fford
【解析】句意:这辆新车对我来说太贵了,我买不起。根据句意和首字母提示可知,空处指“负担得起”,其英文为afford,情态动词can’t后跟动词原形。故填(a)fford。
28.(a)fford
【解析】句意:史蒂夫想买那辆新车——SU 7,但它太贵了,他买不起。根据“it’s so expensive”并结合首字母提示可知,SU 7太贵了,应是买不起,afford“买得起”,情态动词can’t后用动词原形。故填(a)fford。
29.(c)ompetition
【解析】句意:这个队在比赛中表现出色,最后获得了一等奖。根据首字母提示及“and they won first prize at last”可知是指在比赛中,competition“比赛”,此处特指某一次比赛,用单数。故填(c)ompetition。
30.(i)nvite
【解析】句意:我想邀请我的朋友参加下周的生日派对。根据首字母提示“i”以及“my friends to my birthday party”可推出此处应填动词invite“邀请”。根据“would like to”可知应用动词原形。故填(i)nvite。
31.(a)fford
【解析】句意:这台电脑很漂亮,但很贵。我买不起。根据“The computer is beautiful but expensive.”可知,这台电脑很漂亮,但很贵。所以我买不起这台电脑,结合首字母a可知,afford“买得起”符合语境。情态动词can后面用动词原形。故填(a)fford。
32.(a)ncient
【解析】句意:中国是一个古老的国家,因为它有5000年的悠久历史。根据首字母提示及“because it has a long history of 5,000 years.”可知,此处指的是“古老的国家”,ancient“古老的”,形容词作定语修饰其后的名词,故填(a)ncient。
33.(m)ix
【解析】句意:我经常把这个词和那个词混在一起,所以我应该把它们写下来很多次。根据“so I should write them down many times.”可知,是指很容易把两个词弄混,mix...with...“与……混合”。结合“often”可知,本句是一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形。故填(m)ix。
34.(c)ompetitions
【解析】句意:成都高新体育中心举办过汤姆斯&尤伯杯和成都大运会等重要比赛。根据“The Chengdu High-tech Sports Center has hosted important…like the Thomas & Uber Cup and Chengdu Universiade.”及首字母提示可知,这里指举办过重要比赛,competition比赛,此处应用复数形式competitions,故填(c)ompetitions。
35.(a)ncient
【解析】句意:中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。它有5000多年的历史。根据“It has a history of more than 5000 years.”及首字母提示可知,中国是世界上最古老的国家之一,ancient“古老的”符合语境。故填(a)ncient。
36.(a)ncient
【解析】句意:中国历史悠久。它是世界四大古国之一。根据“China has a long history. It is one of the four...countries in the world.”和所给首字母可知,中国是四大古国之一。空格处应用形容词修饰名词countries,“古老的,古代的”ancient。故填(a)ncient。
37.(m)iss
【解析】句意:睁大你的眼睛,否则你将会错过最激动人心的魔术时刻。根据“Keep your eyes open, or you will...the most exciting moment of the magic”和所给首字母可知,是睁大你的眼睛,否则你将会错过最激动人心的魔术时刻,“错过”miss,根据“will”可知,空格处应用动词原形,和空前will一起构成一般将来时。故填(m)iss。
38.(c)ompetition
【解析】句意:我妹妹去年在一次国际歌唱比赛中获胜。根据“My sister won an international singing”和所给首字母可知,应是在歌唱比赛中获胜,“比赛” competition。故填(c)ompetition。
39.(a)fford
【解析】句意:我买不起飞机票,因为太贵了。根据“because it is too expensive.”可知机票太贵了,所以买不起,afford“买得起”,情态动词后加动词原形。故填(a)fford。
40.(a)ncient
【解析】句意:我已经参观了古代国王和王后的宫殿。根据“the palaces of … kings and queens.”和首字母可知,此处表示“古代国王和王后的宫殿”,“古代的”ancient,形容词修饰名词kings and queens。故填(a)ncient。
41.(a)fford
【解析】句意:这辆车太贵了,我买不起。根据“The car is so expensive that I can’t”可知,车贵,所以我“买不起”;afford意为“买得起”,can’t后面接动词原形。故填(a)fford。
42.(e)nter
【解析】句意:珍妮汉语说得很好。她决定参加演讲比赛。结合首字母提示和空后的“the Speaking Competition”可知,此处表示参加演讲比赛,动词enter意为“参加”,空前的to是动词不定式符号,其后接动词原形。故填(e)nter。
43.(c)ommunicating
【解析】句意:人们在彼此交流时,使用的不仅仅是语言。communicate with sb.是固定搭配,意思是“与某人交流”。when引导时间状语从句,从句主语和主句主语一致,且从句谓语含be动词,这种情况下可省略从句主语和be动词 ,完整形式为when (people are) communicating with each other,故填(c)ommunicating。
44.(l)ight
【解析】句意:我们的物理老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。根据“physics teacher(物理老师)”可知老师教授的是物理知识,在物理知识中光比声音传播得快是常识。故填(l)ight。
45.(i)mpossible
【解析】句意:对于我来说,晚上8点之前到达那里是不可能的,因为已经没有时间了。根据首字母“i”以及“as there is no time left”可知,此处应填“impossible”。“impossible”是形容词,意为“不可能的”,“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“对于某人来说做某事是……的”,故填(i)mpossible。
46.(i)mpossible
【解析】句意:噪音使人无法入睡,所以我起床读了一本书。根据“The noise”和“I got up and read a book”结合首字母提示可知,此处为impossible“不可能的”,表示噪音使人无法入睡。故填(i)mpossible。
47.(y)et
【解析】句意:我非常紧张,因为我还没有为考试做好准备。根据“haven’t got ready”和首字母提示可知,此句时态为现在完成时,强调到现在为止还没有为考试做好准备,yet表示 “还,尚,仍然”,用于否定句和疑问句,通常位于句末,故填(y)et。
48.(e)nvironment
【解析】句意:当我们在一个安静的环境中学习时,我们更容易集中注意力。根据首字母提示和“when we are studying in”可知,在安静的环境中学习更容易集中注意力,environment符合句意,故填(e)nvironment。
49.(y)et
【解析】句意:你已经参观过哈尔滨的一些名胜古迹了吗?根据“Have you visited any places of interest in Harbin… ”及首字母提示可知,yet意为“已经;还;仍然”,副词,常用于现在完成时的一般疑问句或否定句中,表示到目前为止的情况,符合语境。故填(y)et。
50.(a)stronaut
【解析】句意:刘洋是中国第一位进入太空的女宇航员。根据“Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman ... to go to space.”及首字母可知,刘洋是中国首位进入太空的女性宇航员,astronaut“宇航员”符合,此处用名词单数。故填(a)stronaut。
51.(e)nvironment
【解析】句意:们应该尽量少用私家车,并改善我们的环境。根据首字母提示及“improve our...”可知,我们要改善我们的环境。environment“环境”符合句意。故填(e)nvironment。
52.(e)nvironment
【解析】句意:近年来,中国的城市已经加速发展,城市生活环境也得到了很大改善。根据首字母提示及“the urban living... has improved a lot.”可知,空处指“生活环境”,environment“环境”,不可数名词。故填(e)nvironment。
53.(i)mpossible
【解析】句意:在短时间内完成所有的家庭作业是不可能。请再给我一个小时。根据“Please give me one more hour.”可知,短时间内完成所有的家庭作业是不可能的,结合首字母可知是impossible“不可能的”。故填(i)mpossible。
54.(c)ommunicating
【解析】句意:父母往往很难与十几岁的孩子沟通。根据首字母及“…with their teenage children”可知,此处指与孩子沟通。communicate with sb. “与某人沟通”,动词短语。have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”,动名词作宾语。故填(c)ommunicating。
55.(d)iscover
【解析】句意:他下午回来,发现他的行李箱不见。根据“his suitcase was gone”可知,他回来时发现行李箱不见了,discover“发现”,动词不定式作结果状语。故填(d)iscover。
56.(e)nvironment
【解析】句意:为了保护我们的环境,我们买外卖时应该少拿木筷子。根据“we should take wooden chopsticks (筷子) less when we buy takeaway food.”可知少拿木筷子,可以帮助保护环境,environment“环境”。故填(e)nvironment。
57.(n)one
【解析】句意:虽然雨下得很大,但我的同学没有一个上学迟到。根据“Although it rained hard, …of my classmates were late for school.”以及开头首字母可知,此处指的是“没有一个上学迟到”,none of表示“都没有”,因此用代词none。故填(n)one。
58.(i)mpossible
【解析】句意:噪音使我无法入睡,所以我起床读了《秘密花园》这本书。根据首字母提示以及“so I got up and read the book”可知,impossible“不可能的”符合语境,作宾补。故填(i)mpossible。
59.(r)each
【解析】句意:我一到广州就给你打电话。根据“I will call you as soon as I...Guangzhou”可知是到达广州就打电话,reach“到达”,句子是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现,从句用一般现在时,主语是I,谓语用动词原形。故填(r)each。
60.(c)ommunicating
【解析】句意:这个男孩太羞怯了,以至于他和别人交流都有问题。have problems doing sth.做……有问题,做……有困难,动词短语,空格处应用动名词作宾语。根据“The boy was so shy that he had problems...with others.”可知,和别人交流都有困难,communicate with sb.(与某人)交流,沟通,动词短语,communicate的动名词是communicating。故填(c)ommunicating。
61.(c)ommunicate
【解析】句意:Mattew Chimudzi想要学习中文,以便有一天他可以和中国人很好地交流。communicate“交流”,为动词;情态动词can后应用动词原形。故填(c)ommunicate。
62.(t)oothache
【解析】句意:我母亲带我去看了牙医,因为我牙痛。根据“My mother took me to the dentist”以及首字母可知是因为牙痛,所以才去看牙医,toothache“牙痛”。故填(t)oothache。
63.(t)emperature
【解析】句意:你的脸看起来很红。你好像发烧了。你最好量一下体温。根据“Your face looks red. It seems that you have a fever.”及首字母提示可知,应是指量一下体温看是否发烧,take one’s temperature“量体温”。故填(t)emperature。
64.(t)oothache
【解析】句意:我爸爸牙痛。他想去看牙医。由“He wants to see the dentist”及首字母可知,此处指牙痛,toothache“牙痛”符合语境。故填(t)oothache。
65.condition
【解析】句意:尽管我奶奶现在已经70岁了,但她仍然身体状态很好。根据“Although my grandma is 70 now, she is still in excellent ...”以及首字母提示可知,此处指身体状况良好,condition“状态,状况”,名词;in excellent condition 表示“状态极佳”。故填condition。
66.(c)oughed
【解析】句意:我姐姐得了重感冒。她咳嗽了一整夜,睡不着。根据“My sister had a bad cold.”和首字母提示可知,此处是指咳嗽。cough“咳嗽”,根据后面的“and couldn’t fall asleep”可知,时态为一般过去时,所以用过去式coughed。故填(c)oughed。
67.(t)oothache
【解析】句意:我需要去看牙医,因为我牙疼。根据前面提到“I need to see a dentist”,结合首字母“t”可推测是“牙疼”,“toothache”表示“牙疼”,在句子中作宾语,have a toothache“牙疼”。故填(t)oothache。
68.(a)ctive
【解析】句意:在老师的帮助下,这个害羞的男孩在课堂上变得活跃起来。根据首字母提示及“the shy boy has become a...in class.”可知,害羞的男孩在课堂上应该是变得活跃。故空处指“活跃的”,其英文为active,形容词作表语。故填(a)ctive。
69.(w)eak
【解析】句意:孙悟空经常帮助弱小和穷人。根据首字母及“and the poor.”可知是帮助弱小,the weak“弱小的人”,故填(w)eak。
70.(s)tomachache
【解析】句意: 吉姆肚子疼。他应该躺下休息一下。根据“He should lie down and have a rest.”可知,吉姆生病了。结合首字母可知,他肚子疼,应用have a stomachache。故填(s)tomachache。
71.(c)ondition
【解析】句意:这架钢琴状况良好。你不需要买新的。根据“You needn’t buy a new one.”和首字母可知,此处表示钢琴状况良好,be in good condition意为“完好无误”,故填(c)ondition。
72.(f)ever
【解析】句意:Judy量了体温,发现她发高烧了。根据空前的“Judy took her temperature”并结合所给单词首字母可知,应该是发现她发高烧了,fever意为“发烧”。故填(f)ever。
73.(s)ucceeded
【解析】句意:多亏了袁隆平,中国自从1973年以来就成功种植了杂交水稻。根据“China has ... in growing hybrid rice since 1973.”及首字母提示可知,此处表示中国自从1973年以来就成功种植了杂交水稻。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”,根据“has”可知句子应用现在完成时,succeed过去分词是succeeded。故填(s)ucceeded。
74.(t)oothache
【解析】句意:她牙疼,所以她需要去看牙医。根据后半句“so she needs to see a dentist”可知,她需要去看牙医,可以推断出她可能患有牙疼。toothache“牙疼”。故填(t)oothache。
75.(s)tay
【解析】句意:做运动是保持健康和结识新朋友的好方法。结合首字母提示词“s”和“Doing exercise is a great way to...healthy”可知,这里是指保持健康,结合“to”后接动词原形,构成动词不定式,作后置定语,所以要填“stay保持”。故填(s)tay。
76.(s)tomachache
【解析】句意:我胃疼,因为我昨天在朋友的生日聚会上吃了太多垃圾食品。根据“because I ate too much junk food”并结合首字母提示可知,此处指因为吃了太多垃圾食品而导致胃疼,have a stomachache“胃疼”,固定词组。故填(s)tomachache。
77.(s)tomachache
【解析】句意:即使你每天早上很忙,也要坚持吃早餐,否则你会胃疼得厉害。根据“Keep eating breakfast even though you are probably busy every morning, or you will have a serious...”和常识可知,不吃早餐会胃疼。stomachache“胃疼”。故填(s)tomachache。
78.(h)eadache
【解析】句意:大卫昨晚熬夜后头痛得厉害。他父亲立刻送他去了医院。根据“David had a serious h...after staying up too late last night. His father sent him to the hospital at once.”及首字母提示可知, 应该是“头痛”。have a headache为动词短语。故填(h)eadache。
79.(t)oothache
【解析】句意:他牙痛,想去看牙医并照X光片。根据“He wants to see a dentist”可知,此句是说他牙疼。have a toothache“牙疼”,故填(t)oothache。
80.(h)eadache
【解析】句意:许多住在城市里的人认为物价高是他们最头疼的问题。根据“the high price of things”可知,最令人头疼的应该是物价高,headache“头疼,令人头疼的事”,故填(h)eadache。
81.(h)umorous
【解析】句意:我们的数学老师非常幽默,他总是在课堂上逗我们笑。根据后半句“he always makes us laugh in his class”和结合首字母h可知,是在描述数学老师具有能让人发笑的特质。humorous是形容词,意思是“幽默的”,符合题意。故填(h)umorous。
82.(a)rtists
【解析】句意:梵高的绘画风格已经被其他艺术家模仿了好久。根据“Van Gogh's style of painting has been copied…”及首字母提示,可知,梵高的画作被其他艺术家模仿,“artist”艺术家,可数名词。other“其他的”,后接可数名词复数,故填(a)rtists。
83.(h)umorous
【解析】句意:我们的语文老师是幽默的,且他经常逗我们笑。空处位于is后,且修饰人,填形容词作表语。根据“he often makes us laugh”和首字母提示可知,语文老师很幽默。humorous“幽默的”,形容词。故填(h)umorous。
84.(b)roken
【解析】句意:他不能去上班,因为他的腿在车祸中摔断了。根据“because his leg was…in a car accident.”及首字母提示可知,此处表示“他的腿断了”, break符合句意,本句为被动语态,助动词was已给出,break的过去分词为broken,故填(b)roken。
85.(c)lever
【解析】句意:王伟能在这么短的时间内解出这些数学题。他真聪明!根据“Wang Wei can work out the math problems in such a short time.”和首字母提示可知,王伟很聪明;clever“聪明的”,是形容词,符合语境。故填(c)lever。
86.(c)lever
【解析】句意:汤姆很聪明,每门功课都取得好成绩。根据“he gets good grades in every subject”可知,此句是说汤姆很聪明。clever“聪明的”,形容词,在句中作表语,故填(c)lever。
87.(c)artoon
【解析】句意:米奇老鼠、唐老鸭和其他迪斯尼卡通角色给成百上千万儿童们无尽的欢乐。根据“Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and other Disney ... characters gave endless joy to millions of children.”可知,此处需要一个词来修饰名词characters,cartoon“卡通”符合语境。故填(c)artoon。
88.(c)opy
【解析】句意:你不应该抄汤姆的作业。你应该一个人做。根据“Tom’s homework”及“You should do it alone”可知,要独自完成,而不能抄,copy“抄袭”,shouldn’t后接动词原形,故填(c)opy。
89.(c)lever
【解析】句意:Lucky是一只导盲犬。它非常聪明,并且能理解很多英语单词。根据“Lucky is a dog helper. He is very...and understands many English words.”可知,此处是一个形容词,在句中作表语。句中表述Lucky能理解很多英语单词,可以推断出Lucky具有“聪明”的特质。再结合所给首字母“c”,可知使用形容词“clever”意为“聪明的”,用来形容Lucky聪明的特质。故填(c)lever。
90.(c)lever
【解析】句意:这个小男孩非常聪明。他能回答所有的问题。根据首字母“c”和“He can answer all the questions.”可知,能回答所有的问题,所以应是非常聪明,clever“聪明的”,形容词作表语。故填(c)lever。
91.(m)ess
【解析】句意:聚会后房子一片狼藉。让我们帮忙清理一下。根据“Let’s help to clean it up.”及首字母提示可知,空处应表达很乱,in a mess“混乱”。故填(m)ess。
92.(e)xpected
【解析】句意:房间没有我想象的那么大,但它仍然整洁干净。根据“The room is not as big as I”结合语境和首字母可知,房间没有自己期待的那么大。expect“期待”。根据后句可知,此处指房间不如以前的期待那么大,用一般过去时。故填(e)xpected。
93.(c)lever
【解析】句意:Lucky 是个好帮手。它很聪明,能够听得懂我的英语,知道该怎么做。根据“Lucky is a good dog helper.”和“understand my English words and know what to do.”及首字母提示可知,应该是“聪明的”, 填形容词clever作表语。故填(c)lever。
94.(b)uilt
【解析】句意:这房子是三十年前建造的,但看起来仍然很漂亮。根据“The house was ... thirty years ago”及首字母可知,此处之后房子被建于30年前,build“建造”,was后跟过去分词构成被动语态。故填(b)uilt。
95.(i)nvented
【解析】句意:伟大的科学家亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔发明了电话,使我们的沟通变得更加容易。根据“The great scientist Alexander Graham Bell... the telephone”结合首字母可知是发明了电话,invent“发明”,发生在过去的事用一般过去时。故填(i)nvented。
96.(p)unished
【解析】句意:迈克因为违反校规而受到我们班主任的惩罚。根据“because he broke the school rules”并结合首字母提示可知,此处指受到惩罚,punish“惩罚”,动词;分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处所在句的主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用过去分词形式构成被动语态。故填(p)unished。
97.(m)ess
【解析】句意:房间一片狼藉。到处都是书和衣服。根据“Books and clothes were everywhere.”可知,此处指房间里乱七八糟的,in a mess表示“混乱”,为固定短语。故填(m)ess。
98.(p)rivate
【解析】句意:这是我们的私人谈话。请不要告诉别人。根据“Please don’t tell it to others.”可知,此处是说这是私人的谈话,private“私人的”,形容词,在句中作定语。故填(p)rivate。
99.(c)artoon
【解析】句意:在去餐厅的路上,我们遇到了一些迪斯尼卡通人物。根据“we met some Disney...character”和首字母提示可知,此处指卡通,cartoon“卡通”,符合语境,名词做定语修饰名词要用单数。故填(c)artoon。
100.(h)umorous
【解析】句意:卡通是带文字的幽默图片,所以它们总是让我们开怀大笑。根据首字母提示以及“so they always make us laugh.”可知,卡通是带有文字的幽默图片,humorous“幽默的”符合语境,形容词作定语。故填(h)umorous。
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