（期中培优）专题09 完形填空20篇（含答案解析）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习培优专项外研版

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习专项外研版
（期中培优）专题09 完形填空20篇
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There is an old saying, “Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.” I think we should also take the time to 1 flowers.
My mother knew just 2 to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and 3 , so her garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the sun shining down on them. As we all know nothing can grow without the sun. You could see red, white and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I used to walk 4 them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies (蝴蝶) flew down on them. My mom also liked 5 flowers. She would send me and my brother out to pick those flowers and then 6 them into delicious wine (酒).
My mom not only planted flowers in the gardens with love but also 7 us with more love. She planted colorful flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us 8 . Her hugs and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love 9 day after day.
Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love to make this 10 brighter and brighter with your sunshine.
1．A．plant B．water C．buy D．sell
2．A．what B．when C．how D．where
3．A．hope B．courag C．dream D．love
4．A．over B．across C．with D．around
5．A．quiet B．wild C．gentle D．dry
6．A．turn B．get C．use D．enter
7．A．fed B．raised C．brought D．took
8．A．sad B．happy C．angry D．nervous
9．A．sleeping B．standing C．growing D．losing
10．A．garden B．house C．city D．world
As a kid, I used to spend my summers with my grandparents on their farm in Texas. I helped them with farming at times. Luckily, they 11 a caravan, a kind of car designed for people to live in while travelling. Every few summers, we would travel together around the US and Canada.
On one trip, I was about 10 years old. I was playing around in the back of the car 12 my grandfather was driving. My grandmother had the passenger seat (副驾驶座). She smoked through the trip, and I hated the 13 because it made me cough a lot. I read about smoking in an article. It says that every puff (吸) of a cigarette takes two minutes off your life. I 14 the number of cigarettes per day and the puffs per cigarette. When I came up with a reasonable (合理的) number, I was satisfied (满意的). Then I moved my head into the 15 of the car and said loudly, “so far, you 16 nine years off your life!” Hearing this, my grandmother began to 17 and it was not what I wanted. I did not know what to do. My grandfather who had been driving quietly stopped the car, 18 it and opened my door.
He looked at me calmly, and said 19 , “See, grandmother is crying! One day, you’ll understand that it’s harder to be kind than clever.”
As I grow up, I 20 that cleverness is a gift and kindness is a choice (选择). Gifts are easy — they are given. Choices can be hard, so it seems more difficult to be kind.
11．A．borrowed B．owned C．needed D．returned
12．A．if B．when C．while D．though
13．A．feeling B．taste C．noise D．smell
14．A．guessed B．counted C．planned D．prepared
15．A．left B．right C．back D．front
16．A．took B．were taking C．have taken D．take
17．A．cry B．laugh C．smile D．shake
18．A．got into B．got out of C．got on D．got off
19．A．gently B．happily C．rudely D．nervously
20．A．realize B．remember C．forget D．report
My mother only had one eye. And because of this, I never wished her to show up in my school, being afraid that my classmates would 21 I had an ugly mother.
One day during elementary school (小学), I was terribly ill. My mother came.
“Your mum only has one eye ” asked some of my classmates. I was so 22 .
I wished my mother would just 23 from this world. “If you make me teased (被嘲笑), why don’t you just die ” I shouted at her, taking no notice of the sad look on her face. My mother just handed me some medicine and left without saying 24 .
At that time, I felt 25 to say what I always wanted to say and I did’t think I had hurt her feelings very much. That night I saw my mum 26 in her room so quietly as if she was afraid that she might 27 me. Even so, I hated her tears from one eye. I 28 to study hard and leave my mother.
Years later my dream came true. I was quite successful and lived 29 . I never thought of going back to see my “ugly” mother 30 one day I got a letter which said “My son... I’m sorry I only have one eye. When you were little, you got into a(n) 31 and lost your eye. As a mum, I couldn’t 32 watching you live with only one eye. 33 I gave you mine. I was never 34 with you and I never regretted doing it because I 35 you...”
I cried out aloud. Only then did I realise how beautiful my mother was!
21．A．run out B．put out C．come out D．find out
22．A．happy B．angry C．cool D．pleased
23．A．disappear B．change C．come D．go
24．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
25．A．worried B．bad C．good D．excited
26．A．cooking B．working C．reading D．crying
27．A．break B．wake C．lose D．see
28．A．decided B．agreed C．ordered D．advised
29．A．luckily B．healthily C．sadly D．happily
30．A．if B．unless C．until D．though
31．A．accident B．surprised C．university D．habit
32．A．enjoy B．stand C．help D．stop
33．A．So B．Because C．Or D．But
34．A．excited B．surprised C．angry D．proud
35．A．remember B．love C．hate D．miss
I was walking in the park near my neighborhood. There were black 36 in the sky and I knew it was about to rain. Even so, I didn’t want to go home. I 37 with my mom and ran out of the house just 10 minutes ago. I sat down near a lake. There were many children playing with their parents. I felt a little lonely.
“Shall we play together ” A little girl came towards me with a 38 in her hands. I agreed and she 39 me the football. When it began to rain, all the children went home with their parents. “Why don’t you go home Where are your parents ” I asked the girl. “My mom is selling fruit outside the park,” the girl 40 . “I usually play alone here. It will be OK 41 you need to go home now. My mom is coming soon.” At this moment, I thought 42 my mother and felt a little sorry to argue with her.
In the end, I took the little girl to her mom’s vending cart (售货摊) and then ran home quickly. When I opened the door, my mom looked 43 , “Where did you go I 44 for you everywhere!” But I knew she wasn’t angry 45 . After taking a shower, I heard her shouting, “Dinner time! Come out if you feel like eating some fish balls.”
36．A．birds B．planes C．kites D．clouds
37．A．shared B．argued C．communicated D．compared
38．A．football B．basketball C．baseball D．volleyball
39．A．lent B．passed C．bought D．returned
40．A．guessed B．asked C．explained D．cried
41．A．because B．if C．until D．though
42．A．to B．with C．for D．of
43．A．bored B．shy C．nervous D．pretty
44．A．looked B．asked C．prepared D．ordered
45．A．anymore B．neither C．instead D．already
Some people have a very poor sense of direction. 46 , I am one of them. I 47 a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.
When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the 48 . And so I used to walk around in circle and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.
Now I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If someone ever 49 me the way somewhere, I will say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.”
Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me 50 I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I 51 him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few 52 , I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. 53 , I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him 54 . When I just got to my office, the secretary (秘书) showed the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how 55 I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at first sight.
46．A．Unlucky B．Unluckily C．Luck D．Luckily
47．A．visit B．visited C．am visiting D．have visited
48．A．way B．questions C．water D．money
49．A．ask B．asked C．asks D．are asking
50．A．if B．what C．when D．where
51．A．given B．gives C．gave D．have given
52．A．stepped B．steps C．step D．stepping
53．A．However B．But C．So D．Or
54．A．wait B．waiting C．waitting D．to wait
55．A．embarrassing B．embarrassment C．embarrass D．embarrassed
I once had to take a plane to a country in western Europe. I won’t know the names of the most places there. I have to go there every now and then, and I don’t think they should have a 56 bad name.
I checked in (检票登机) all right and I 57 to the departure gate. But before getting on the plane, there was another check point. The captain (机长) of the plane was there and he was talking 58 the passengers (乘客).
At first, I thought he was just saying hello to the 59 . Then, it was my turn and I knew how wrong I was.
“You need to 60 a 40% surcharge (附加费),” the captain told me seriously. “What!” I said. “But I’ve 61 paid for my ticket.”
“Yes, you have paid 62 the ticket, but this does not give you the right to take a seat. You pay the 40% surcharge 63 you have to stand.” I was so angry 64 I only said, “OK, I can stand.” And with that I got 65 the plane, and I had to stand the whole way. Luckily, it wasn’t a long trip.
56．A．real B．true C．really D．nice
57．A．went B．go C．goes D．gone
58．A．at B．of C．in D．to
59．A．passengers B．passengeres C．passengered D．passengering
60．A．take B．pay C．cost D．spend
61．A．yet B．ever C．seldom D．already
62．A．of B．for C．to D．on
63．A．or B．and C．but D．so
64．A．what B．which C．that D．who
65．A．into B．on C．off D．out of
I have been to London twice. In October 2010, I went there for the first time. I learned English in a language school and 66 with a host family (寄宿家庭) for six months. My host family Mr and Mrs Brown were both very 67 to me. They helped me and told me a lot of interesting things about Britain. I had 68 with them. I enjoyed different kinds of English food. I also did some activities with them. We often 69 TV, went shopping, played games and took a walk in the park together. At weekends, I usually went 70 to different interesting places in London, such as the National Gallery, Buckingham Palace and the British Museum. I even had a boat trip along the River Thames. During my stay in London, I 71 many people enjoyed DIY (Do It Yourself). They grew vegetables, 72 the grass in the garden, or made cakes or different kinds of food themselves.
In September 2013, I went to London for the second time and stayed there for a year. I 73 Chinese in a middle school. I also told the students about Chinese food and 74 them pictures of some interesting places in China. The students all felt 75 in my class. Many of them hoped that they could come to China one day.
66．A．moved B．lived C．entered D．counted
67．A．rude B．polite C．nice D．strict
68．A．meals B．questions C．prizes D．messages
69．A．looked B．read C．noticed D．watched
70．A．travelling B．swimming C．boating D．dancing
71．A．changed B．collected C．found D．helped
72．A．put B．cut C．lost D．met
73．A．studied B．followed C．taught D．missed
74．A．took B．left C．bought D．showed
75．A．interested B．bored C．tired D．safe
People use different ways to communicate. We communicate with each other not only through 76 but through body language. Because body language is so 77 , you’ll have to know what yours is saying and what other people’s is saying. Here are some 78 of body language and its meaning in North America.
If you drop down heavily and your head is down, this 79 that you are sad or not happy. If you sit with a smiling face and look 80 , you are expressing friendliness.
A smile is a way of expressing friendliness and interest. But people 81 smile just to be polite.
Friendliness and interest are expressed when a person’s eyes 82 yours especially when you’re the one who’s talking. A person who doesn’t 83 you is expressing that he is not interested or is shy.
Hand gestures can mean a person is interested in the conversation. But 84 movements, like hitting a pencil lightly against something again and again, often mean the person is nervous or not patient. 85 someone who points at you while talking with you-that person might be angry at you or feel better than you.
76．A．spirits B．gestures C．words D．impression
77．A．important B．difficult C．pleasant D．funny
78．A．suggestions B．examples C．answers D．problems
79．A．means B．knows C．finds D．guesses
80．A．worried B．surprised C．serious D．relaxed
81．A．sometimes B．never C．hardly D．seldom
82．A．see B．shake C．meet D．notice
83．A．believe in B．care about C．laugh at D．look at
84．A．excited B．repeated C．angry D．boring
85．A．Look forward to B．Stand close to C．Stay away from D．Get along with
Villages in China have enjoyed their development in a digital way in recent years. With the help of digital technology, 86 are living an easier and happier life.
87 in the past was not an easy job. Farmers worked hard all year round. At the same time they usually found it difficult to solve problems like 88 diseases (疾病) and pests (害虫). Now there have been big changes in farming. For example, in Dayi County, Sichuan Province, there are 13 digital farms with AI 89 . These machines help local farmers know when and 90 to fertilize (施肥) and kill pests. In this way, they make farmers work more easily with less time and energy.
Thanks to the Internet, a new 91 called rural e-commerce (乡村电子商务) grows. Selling fresh fruit and vegetables to cities is faster. In the past, it was hard for people in 92 to know what villagers planted. Now, they can buy things 93 over the phones. The business also helps villagers live a digital life. They can get many things done on different kinds of apps. They can also use drones (无人机) to help with their farm work.
More visitors travel in beautiful villages because of digital technology. A good example is Huacheng Town, Guangdong Province. To let more people know its culture and attract more visitors, it 94 a “digital town”. Visitors can know where to park their cars for free, when to 95 a ticket easily and what to buy online. They can also enjoy the view of nearly every part of the town by using VR.
86．A．villagers B．tourists C．businessmen D．fishermen
87．A．Designing B．Building C．Farming D．Repairing
88．A．grass B．pet C．animal D．plant
89．A．models B．machines C．tools D．cameras
90．A．who B．how C．what D．where
91．A．business B．company C．community D．culture
92．A．hills B．villages C．provinces D．cities
93．A．early B．slowly C．easily D．luckily
94．A．dreams of B．looks through C．turns into D．arrives at
95．A．order B．book C．sell D．offer
Do you like eating shrimp (虾) Have you thought of 96 shrimp by yourself It will save you a lot of money and you can taste fresh shrimp.
Catching fresh shrimp is 97 to do. Shrimp can be found in many saltwater rivers and catching them is just a few easy steps away.
How do 98 catch shrimp Most of the time, they use 99 . They sit in the boats and use nets to catch a lot of shrimp.
However, fishermen in Belgium have a traditional 100 way to catch shrimp. They ride on 101 instead of boats.
The fishermen choose 102 horses and train them not to be afraid of cold water or big sea waves. Fishermen ride on the horses. The horses carry two big baskets with fishing nets inside them. Fishermen throw the 103 in the water. The horses 104 the nets and walk through water. This lets them catch shrimp and small fish.
Catching shrimp with horses is an old 105 in Belgium. Many visitors come to take a look at this special and fun way to catch shrimp.
96．A．eating B．catching C．keeping D．cooking
97．A．easy B．dangerous C．interesting D．difficult
98．A．children B．fishermen C．visitors D．farmers
99．A．horses B．machines C．boats D．ships
100．A．friendly B．strange C．boring D．dangerous
101．A．horses B．boats C．bikes D．cows
102．A．weak B．small C．strong D．lazy
103．A．nets B．shrimp C．horses D．baskets
104．A．push B．pull C．carry D．find
105．A．tradition B．way C．saying D．trick
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
NASA said it could send astronauts to Mars as early as the 2030s. These astronauts will stay on Mars for more than two years. So before sending them to Mars, NASA need to know how people will do things when they live in a small group, far away from the earth, for such a 106 time. It has decided to do a piece of 107 first. Three men and three women will take part in the research to 108 what it will be like to live on Mars. They will do this without leaving the 109 .
NASA will do the research in a 110 building on the side of a volcano (火山) in Hawaii. The volcano is called Mauna Loa. It is the biggest active volcano in the world. NASA 111 this place to do the research because it looks like Mars. Three men and three women will 112 in this building for eight months.
During the eight months, the six people will only be able to 113 NASA by email. To make it more like being on Mars, it will 114 them 40 minutes to get an answer to an email. That's because the 115 needs 20 minutes to travel from Mars to the earth.
By doing this research, NASA hopes to learn how to choose the best people for the space travel to Mars.
106．A．short B．long C．boring D．funny
107．A．information B．research C．news D．music
108．A．look for B．look out C．find out D．search for
109．A．moon B．sun C．Mars D．earth
110．A．special B．strange C．simple D．small
111．A．trains B．buys C．chooses D．sends
112．A．play B．sleep C．live D．practise
113．A．thank for B．share with C．work for D．communicate with
114．A．take B．spend C．pay D．use
115．A．message B．advice C．speech D．plan
Shanghai’s population has been aging fast. According to China’s latest national census (人口普查), up to 23.4 percent of the city’s residents are aged over 60. Shanghai is not the only city with aging population. Many other cities around the world have been experiencing this 116 problem for some time now. Some people are worried about this. The elderly, they say, contribute (贡献) little to nothing to the 117 . The government, however, has to give them retirement benefits. But in my opinion, there are at least two positives to having an aging population.
With an aging population, younger people will have more chances to meet seniors in their daily lives. With age comes wisdom. Through regular communication, the elderly can bring a 118 of useful life lessons to younger people. The young, meanwhile, are given the opportunity to see things from a completely different perspective (视角).
Besides, in many cultures, it’s normal for elderly parents to live with their children under the same roof. Their children may have already reached adulthood, but these gray-haired men and women continue to 119 in their development. In some families, the elderly are freeing their children from household responsibilities. In this way, the young can have time to get a better education. In some families, the elderly 120 take care of their grandchildren. Across the United States, more than 13 million young children live with their grandparents. Thanks to this free childcare, working parents can contribute more to the economy.
An aging population is often 121 to be a headache. But perhaps it can be argued that there are also some benefits to it.
116．A．same B．different C．simple D．private
117．A．solution B．relative C．economy D．science
118．A．note B．wealth C．journey D．memory
119．A．play an important role B．go on a diet
C．lose temper D．show off
120．A．rarely B．seldom C．never D．usually
121．A．imagined B．considered C．divided D．mistaken
My name is Kate. Have you ever tried a sport before Well, I have and I have tried more than one.
I wanted to get some exercise because I wasn’t very healthy. But I couldn’t 122 on a sport. So I tried football first. I had played football before and I thought it wouldn’t be too difficult. But to my 123 , I was only able to run for the first ten minutes. Then I became so 124 that I couldn’t even kick (踢) the ball.
Later, I tried volleyball. Things were a bit 125 this time. I even joined my dream team! I was able to run for the first twenty minutes and I wasn’t the slowest runner in the team! Our team also took part in some 126 against teams from other schools and we did quite a great job. However, I soon found volleyball boring. Maybe it was not a right sport for me.
Finally, I tried kung fu. It’s a great sport. It has many 127 . For example, our body and mind can get exercise by practising kung fu. This is the right sport for me! I usually 128 twice a week and I haven’t missed a class. I have also 129 a kung fu competition. Can you believe it I won the first 130 ! I feel so confident now. And I can’t 131 to join in more kung fu competition in the future. I’m sure I can get more prizes.
122．A．spend B．try C．keep D．decide
123．A．anger B．joy C．surprise D．excitement
124．A．busy B．sad C．tired D．proud
125．A．worse B．better C．harder D．slower.
126．A．matches B．shows C．experiences D．lessons
127．A．problems B．advantages C．choices D．hobbies
128．A．practise B．dream C．move D．flight
129．A．led B．taken C．developed D．entered
130．A．mark B．price C．prize D．example
131．A．love B．help C．wait D．try
People sometimes don’t feel well but they aren’t quite sure what’s wrong with them. So they 132 their health.
Doctors say that exercise every day is 133 for people to stay healthy. Actually everyone knows about that, 134 some people just don’t have the time to fit it into their daily life. Many people 135 long hours going to work. They have to take their children to school and to extra activities. They also have to prepare meals 136 their family. Their day is too full to find time to exercise.
The fact is that most of us are busy, but we have to 137 exercise a part of our daily life. You can find ways to 138 twenty to thirty minutes of exercise at least three or four times a week. When you go outside, you can give up taking the bus or driving. Maybe you can ride your bike 139 . Try waking up a little 140 in the morning. Try using part of your lunch break to exercise 141 before you go to bed at night.
Taking care of your body is important. If you don’t take care of your body now, it won’t take care of you in the future.
132．A．talk about B．dream about C．worry about D．hear about
133．A．important B．interesting C．boring D．excited
134．A．and B．so C．but D．however
135．A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay
136．A．to B．of C．on D．for
137．A．enjoy B．make C．use D．depend
138．A．plan B．play C．do D．like
139．A．to work B．working C．works D．worked
140．A．late B．later C．early D．earlier
141．A．or B．because C．though D．as
How much physical activity do you do in a week Are you getting enough exercise 142 activity benefits your health in many ways. For example, people who often exercise are less likely to suffer from diseases. Scientists say people who exercise for just 150 minutes a week can reduce their risk of illness by 50%. It also 143 your mood and sleep quality.
Today, most of us are much less active than in the past because our activities are far less physical than the work our grandparents used to do. 144 , many of us spend seven hours or more just sitting in a chair each day. This lack of regular physical activity means that people burn fewer calories than in the past, so we need to make an effort to use up all our 145 . According to scientists, we need to do two and a half hours of exercise per week. This could be fast walking or cycling on a flat road.
Exercise can be 146 , but it doesn’t have to be. Team sports, such as football or basketball, can be cheap because all the players share the cost of the field. If you don’t want to spend any money at all, try one of the following activities. Go for a run; all you need is a pair of running shoes. If you take the bus, try getting off one stop 147 and walking the rest distance.
In brief, there are many easy ways of keeping fit. If we all recognize the value of doing this, we will live longer and be healthier.
142．A．Regular B．Healthy C．Outdoor D．Physical
143．A．relaxes B．protects C．increases D．improves
144．A．In a word B．In fact C．In addition D．In brief
145．A．energy B．time C．money D．chances
146．A．cheap B．expensive C．easy D．difficult
147．A．later B．more C．earlier D．less
Now, more and more people walk to keep healthy. Do you know 148 Here are some important reasons.
★ Walking makes your 149 strong.
If you walk more, you can make your heart stronger. A 30-minute walk every day 150 you to stay away from high blood pressure.
★Walking helps you become thin.
If you walk two miles an hour, you will burn about seventy-five calories. When you walk three miles an hour, you will burn about ninety-nine calories. So it’s really a good 151 to keep thin.
★Walking helps old people not forget things easily.
If old people can walk six miles or more every week, they will be able to 152 things better.
★Walking in the sun helps you get enough Vitamin D．
We all 153 to get enough Vitamin D to keep healthy. Taking a walk is a perfect way for you to do sports and get enough Vitamin D at the 154 time.
★Walking gives you energy.
Walking makes you become 155 and have enough energy. To get more energy, you can walk during your lunch 156 .
★Walking makes you relaxed.
Walking makes you feel good. You can feel less 157 and more relaxed if you walk.
So why not have a try now
148．A．how B．why C．when D．where
149．A．nose B．mouth C．heart D．foot
150．A．helps B．wants C．tells D．calls
151．A．job B．age C．day D．way
152．A．organize B．remember C．improve D．control
153．A．give B．sell C．need D．have
154．A．same B．long C．good D．free
155．A．cleverer B．younger C．heavier D．stronger
156．A．sleep B．work C．break D．culture
157．A．hungry B．worried C．strict D．angry
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The year 2025 has already brought historic achievements to Chinese cinema. During the 158 Festival, China’s box office revenue (收入) reached 11 billion yuan, setting a global record. The 8-day holiday alone earned 9.51 billion yuan, with 187 million viewers, breaking previous records. Of the other five films released at the same time, 159 compared to (媲美) Ne Zha 2. This animated sequel, a follow-up to the 2019 hit Ne Zha, earned over 4.8 billion yuan during the holiday. By Thursday, it had beaten The Battle at Lake Changjin (5.775 billion yuan) to become China’s highest-grossing film. Analysts predicted it might reach 9.5 billion yuan. Its distributor (发行方), Enlight Media, saw stock prices rise 160 42% in two days.
161 , Ne Zha 2 outperformed Hollywood’s Inside Out 2 ($653 million), becoming the biggest animated film. “Blockbusters are back in China,” said Imax CEO Rich Gelfond. The film’s story, rooted in Chinese myths, follows Ne Zha, a hero forced to destroy the world but fighting to choose his fate.
The film’s themes of family, friendship, and self-identity 162 moved audiences, especially during the Spring Festival, a time for family reunions. Visually, the film mixed traditional Chinese art and advanced animation. Over 1,900 special effects shots and three years of work on a single scene showed China’s 163 in animation technology. Executive producer Chen Changjiang stated that the team aimed to push the limits (极限) of film effects, not just animation (动画片).
Director Yang Yu (Jiaozi) credited the film’s success to energy and hard work. “Treat every project like it’s your 164 one,” he said. With 4,000 team members, Ne Zha 2 reflects China’s animation journey, from 165 technologically to leading globally.
The 166 success also highlights the power of “Chinese IPs”—stories told with local cultures and values. As Chen said, “We’re not just making movies; we’re 167 China’s history with the world.”
This record-breaking performance has given the film industry a boost after a slow 2024. It proves that audiences still crave (渴望) the big-screen experience, ensuring a wonderful future for Chinese cinema.
158．A．Spring B．Ching Ming C．Dragon Boat D．Mid-Autumn
159．A．some B．any C．Each D．none
160．A．by B．to C．at D．from
161．A．Normally B．Unfortunately C．Globally D．Locally
162．A．slowly B．deeply C．easily D．suddenly
163．A．tradition B．progress C．disadvantage D．weakness
164．A．future B．next C．last D．following
165．A．making up B．catching up C．giving up D．taking up
166．A．director’s B．themes’ C．characters’ D．film’s
167．A．learning B．sharing C．seeing D．making
“Ne Zha 2” shows the rise of China’s film industry. It 168 us a wonderful story about the little hero, Ne Zha.
In this movie, Ne Zha faces two main challenges. Some bad people try to make 169 for him and they say Ne Zha is a bad kid. But Ne Zha believes 170 himself and knows what he should do. He decides to save his home and show 171 that he is a good boy.
The pictures in the movie are 172 beautiful. We can see colorful underwater world full of big and amazing palaces. The fight scenes (场景) are so 173 that people can’t help cheering. Ne Zha’s friends and family are always there for him. They teach us 174 important our friendship and family are.
“Ne Zha 2” is not just a movie. It tells us that if we are brave and never give up, we can solve any difficulty. A lot of people from home and abroad have 175 the film “Ne Zha 2”. It’s one of the 176 popular films in the world this year. All of us are very 177 of it.
Please come to the cinema and enjoy the film “Ne Zha 2”! I’m sure you’ll be interested in it.
168．A．takes B．brings C．carries
169．A．problems B．questions C．mistakes
170．A．on B．to C．in
171．A．everything B．everybody C．anything
172．A．quietly B．true C．really
173．A．excite B．excited C．exciting
174．A．that B．what C．how
175．A．seen B．looked C．felt
176．A．most B．best C．least
177．A．happy B．proud C．pride
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a kid, my parents never let me watch scary movies. At that time, one of my 178 was to watch one.
I remember going to a friend’s house for his birthday party. 179 in middle school. After the party was over, it was dark. We sat in the living room and talked. “How about watching the latest 180 ” Someone asked. And 181 said no. Oreat! My dream came true. I was so excited.
The movie was not as 182 as I thought. It was terrible. I didn’t want to go on halfway. 183 I found others were not as scary as me. “No, they will laugh 184 me,” I thought. So I kept watching. I hardly 185 that night. When I went to bed, I couldn’t 186 thinking about the scary things saw in the movie. Once 1 187 any noise (响声), I thought something would break into the house and kill me. From then on, I never watched scary movies again.
178．A．dreams B．roles C．jobs
179．A．maybe B．so C．as
180．A．action movie B．cartoon C．scary movie
181．A．someone B．nobody C．everyone
182．A．boring B．cheap C．exciting
183．A．But B．Though C．Because
184．A．for B．at C．with
185．A．spoke B．ate C．slept
186．A．expect B．hope C．stop
187．A．saw B．heard C．listened
On the surface (表面) of the sea, two sea monsters’ (怪兽) heads came out and their friendship began. They were Luca and Alberto from the movie, Luca (《夏日友晴天》).
As sea monsters, although they were told not to leave the sea because humans would 188 them, the two friends 189 decided to see the outside world. Their 190 began. They ate lots of ice cream and pasta, 191 motorbikes and tried to prove themselves in competitions with humans. They 192 a summer of great freedom.
A moment has touched me deeply. Luca and Alberto were afraid of the rain because 193 they got wet, they would turn from their look into their 194 look of monsters. One rainy day, Alberto was in a hurry to send a/an 195 to Luca, but he fell down, and turned into a sea monster. The villagers found him and tried to catch the poor boy in the street. Luca, who had already 196 to the monster because of the rain, rushed down the street to save Alberto 197 thinking twice. At the same time, Julia, their human friend, ran toward them, trying to help. Facing hundreds of angry faces, she tried to tell people that her friends were not 198 . I was moved so deeply that I burst into 199 . This isn’t just about a monster saving his friend, but also about love 200 different creatures (生命体).
This heart-warming moment taught me that friends should be the 201 who will stand up for you. This was an unforgettable summer for the three of them, and a 202 movie for me!
188．A．tell B．catch C．hear D．have
189．A．still B．already C．even D．only
190．A．day B．trip C．happiness D．plan
191．A．brought B．bought C．rode D．made
192．A．enjoyed B．stood C．found D．tried
193．A．though B．until C．unless D．if
194．A．beautiful B．real C．clear D．famous
195．A．flower B．coat C．umbrella D．shirt
196．A．came back B．brought back C．got back D．turned back
197．A．after B．for C．in D．without
198．A．happy B．sad C．bad D．friendly
199．A．tears B．laughter C．excitement D．shouts
200．A．between B．for C．to D．in
201．A．monsters B．boys C．others D．ones
202．A．funny B．meaningful C．sad D．scary
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文通过讲述妈妈养花和对孩子的爱，倡导人们花时间像种花一样去播种微笑、善良与爱。
1．句意：我想我们也应该花时间种花。
plant种植；water浇水；buy买；sell卖。根据后文“She grew flowers with earth,”可知，此处应指“种花”，与母亲种花的行为呼应。故选A。
2．句意：我母亲知道该怎么做。
what什么；when什么时候；how怎样；where哪里。根据“My mother knew just…to do that.”可知，此处是说母亲知道怎么种花，know how to do sth“知道如何做某事”，故选C。
3．句意：她用泥土、水和爱种花，所以她的花园里开满了美丽的花。
hope希望；courage勇气；dream梦想；love爱。根据后文“ so her garden was filled with beautiful flowers.”以及“…us with more love”可知，，后文提到母亲用爱养育孩子，此处说种花需要“泥土、水和爱”。故选D。
4．句意：我妈妈和我过去常常在它们周围散步，享受它们的气味。
over在……上方；across穿过；with和……一起；around在……周围。根据“them and enjoy their smells”可知，此处表示在花丛中漫步，“walk around them”符合语境。故选D。
5．句意：我妈妈也喜欢野花。
quiet安静的；wild野生的；gentle温和的；dry干燥的。根据后文“She would send me and my brother out to pick those flowers”可知，应该说妈妈喜欢野花。故选B。
6．句意：她会让我和我哥哥去摘那些花，然后把它们变成美味的酒。
turn转变；get得到；use使用；enter进入。根据“pick those flowers and then…them into delicious wine (酒).”可知，此处是指将花制成酒。固定短语turn into“变成”，故选A。
7．句意：妈妈不仅用爱在花园里种花，还用更多的爱喂养我们。
fed喂养；raised饲养/抚养；brought带来；took拿走。根据后文“She planted colorful flowers in our hearts.”可知，此处指的用爱滋养我们，“feed sb with love”比喻用爱滋养我们，故选A。
8．句意：她甜美的微笑总是使我们高兴。
sad悲伤的；happy高兴的；angry生气的；nervous紧张的。根据“Her sweet smile always made us”可知，应该是母亲的笑容使孩子们感到“快乐”，故选B。
9．句意：她的拥抱和亲吻就像阳光，让我们的爱日复一日地成长。
sleeping睡觉；standing站；growing生长；losing失去。根据“Her hugs and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love…day after day.”可知，此处表示“让爱持续生长”，与阳光促进植物生长的比喻一致。故选C。
10．句意：展现你的微笑、善良和爱，让这个世界用你的阳光变得越来越明亮。
garden花园；house房子；city城市；world世界。根据“Show your smiles, kindness and love to make this…brighter and brighter with your sunshine.”并结合语境可知，最后呼吁用行动让“世界”更明亮。故选D。
11．B 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在10岁的时候，和祖父母一起乘车旅行时发生的故事。作者自作聪明的话伤害了祖母。多年以后，作者明白善待别人比聪慧更难。聪慧是天赋，而善良却是一种选择。
11．句意：幸运的是，他们有了一辆房车。
borrowed借；owned拥有；needed需要；returned返回。根据“a kind of car designed for people to live in while travelling”和“we’d travel together around the US and Canada.”可知，祖父母拥有了一辆房车，因此他们一起去美国和加拿大旅行。故选B。
12．句意：当我祖父开车的时候，我在车后座上玩耍。
if如果；when当……时；while在……期间；though虽然。根据“I was playing around in the back of the car … my grandfather was driving.”可知，是我的祖父开车时，我在玩耍，while引导的时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时发生，故选C。
13．句意：她一路上都在抽烟，我讨厌那种气味，因为那烟味让我老是咳嗽。
feeling感觉；taste味道；noise噪声；smell气味。根据上文“She smoked through the trip,”可知，她整个旅程都在吸烟，因此这里是指作者讨厌烟的气味。故选D。
14．句意：我数了一下每天抽几支烟，每支烟要吸几口。
guessed猜；counted数；planned计划；prepared准备。根据后面的“the number of cigarettes per day and the puffs per cigarette.”可知，本句是指每天抽烟的数量，每支烟要吸几口，是作者数了一下数量。故选B。
15．句意：然后我把头伸到车的前部，骄傲地宣布：“到目前为止，你已经少活了九年!”
left左边：right右边；back后边；front前边。根据前文“My grandmother had the passenger seat”可知，祖母坐在副驾驶座，因此作者是把头伸向车前部去说话。故选D。
16．句意：然后我把头伸到车的前部，骄傲地宣布：“到目前为止，你已经少活了九年!”
took已带走，使用一般过去时；were taking正带走，使用过去进行时；have taken已带走，使用现在完成时；take带走，使用一般现在是。根据“so far”可知，本句指到目前为止已做的事情，应使用现在完成时。故选C。
17． 句意：听到这些，我的祖母开始哭了起来，这是出乎我意料的。
cry哭；laugh笑；smile微笑；shake摇动。根据下文“See, grandmother is crying!”可知，祖母已经在哭，因此祖母听到作者的话之后开始哭了。故选A。
18．句意：一直在默默开车的祖父停车，下车打开我的车门。
got into进入；got out of走出；got on上车；got off下车。根据“stopped the car ... opened my door”可知，作者祖父停了车，下车来打开作者的车门，轿车用get out of，故选B。
19．句意：他平静地看着我，温柔地说：“看，祖母在哭！”
gently温柔地、轻轻地；happily高兴地；rudely粗鲁地；nervously紧张地。根据下文“See, grandmother is crying! One day, you’ll understand that it’s harder to be kind than clever.”可知，祖父向作者说的话“你会明白善良比聪明更难”，是一种温和的教诲，应该是他平静地看着作者，温柔地说。故选A。
20．句意：当我长大了，我意识到，聪慧是一种天赋，而善意是一种选择。
realize意识到；remember记得；forget忘记；report报告。根据后文“cleverness is a gift and kindness is a choice”可知，聪慧是一种天赋，而善意是一种选择，这是作者意识到的道理。故选A。
21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因母亲只有一只眼睛而嫌弃她，在长大后收到母亲的信才得知小时候自己遭遇意外失去眼睛，母亲为了“我”献出了自己的眼睛，“我”这才意识到母亲的美丽。
21．句意：我从不让她出现在我的学校，害怕同学们会发现我有一个丑陋的母亲。
run out 用完；put out 扑灭；come out 出版；find out 发现。根据语境，这里是担心同学“发现”自己有个独眼母亲，find out符合语境。故选D。
22．句意：“你妈妈只有一只眼睛？”我的一些同学问。我非常生气。
happy 开心的；angry 生气的；cool 凉爽的；pleased 高兴的。同学的询问让“我”觉得难堪，所以是“生气的”，angry符合语境。故选B。
23．句意：我希望我妈妈就从这个世界消失。
disappear 消失；change 改变；come 来；go 去。由后文“why don’t you just die ”可知，“我”希望妈妈“消失”，disappear符合语境。故选A。
24．句意：我妈妈只是递给我一些药，什么也没说就走了。
everything 一切；something 某事；anything 任何事，用于否定句和疑问句；nothing 没有什么。此句为否定句，这里表示妈妈没说话，用anything。故选C。
25．句意：在那时，我说了一直想说的话，感觉很好，而且我觉得我没怎么伤害她的感情。
worried 担心的；bad 坏的；good 好的；excited 兴奋的。“我”把心里话说出来了，感觉“很好”，good符合语境 。故选C。
26．句意：那天晚上我看到妈妈在她的房间里静静地哭泣，好像她害怕吵醒我。
cooking 烹饪；working 工作；reading 阅读；crying 哭泣。由后文“I hated her tears from one eye.”可知，妈妈在“哭泣”，crying符合语境。故选D。
27．句意：那天晚上我看到妈妈在她的房间里静静地哭泣，好像她害怕吵醒我。
break 打破；wake 唤醒；lose 失去；see 看见。wake sb. 意为“吵醒某人”，这里是妈妈怕吵醒“我”，wake符合语境。故选B。
28．句意：即便如此，我还是讨厌她那只眼睛流的泪。我决定努力学习然后离开妈妈。
decided 决定；agreed 同意；ordered 命令；advised 建议。decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”，这里是“我”决定努力学习离开妈妈，decided符合语境。故选A。
29．句意：几年后，我的梦想成真了。我相当成功，生活得很幸福。
luckily 幸运地；healthily 健康地；sadly 悲伤地；happily 幸福地。“我”成功了，所以生活得“幸福”，happily符合语境。故选D。
30．句意：我从没想过要回去看望我“丑陋的”母亲，直到有一天我收到一封信，上面写着“我的儿子……”。
if 如果；unless 除非；until 直到；though 尽管。not... until... 意为“直到……才……”，这里表示直到收到信才改变想法，until符合语境。故选C。
31．句意：当你小的时候，你遭遇了一场意外，失去了眼睛。
accident 意外；surprised 惊讶的；university 大学；habit 习惯。get into an accident 意为“遭遇意外”，这里说“我”小时候遭遇意外失去眼睛，accident符合语境。故选A。
32．句意：作为一个母亲，我无法忍受看着你没有眼睛。
enjoy 享受；stand 忍受；help 帮助；stop 停止。can’t stand doing sth. 意为“无法忍受做某事”，这里表示妈妈无法忍受“我”没眼睛，stand符合语境。故选B。
33．句意：所以我把我的眼睛给了你。
So 所以；Because 因为；Or 或者；But 但是。这里是因果关系，妈妈不忍“我”没眼睛，“所以”给了“我”眼睛，So符合语境。故选A。
34．句意：我从未生过你的气，我并且从不后悔这么做，因为我爱你……
excited 兴奋的；surprised 惊讶的；angry 生气的；proud 骄傲的。be angry with sb. 意为“生某人的气”，这里表示妈妈不后悔给“我”眼睛，不生“我”的气，angry符合语境。故选C。
35．句意：我从不后悔这么做，因为我爱你……
remember 记得；love 爱；hate 讨厌；miss 想念。这里表达妈妈对“我”的爱，love符合语境。故选B。
36．D 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因和妈妈争吵后跑到公园，在公园里遇到一个小女孩并和她一起玩，之后从小女孩身上感悟到不应该和妈妈争吵，最后回家的经历。
36．句意：天空中有黑色的云，我知道要下雨了。
birds鸟；planes飞机；kites风筝；clouds云。根据“There were black…in the sky and I knew it was about to rain.”可知，要下雨时天空中会有黑色的云，clouds符合即将下雨时天空的状况。故选D。
37．句意：我仅仅在10分钟前和我的妈妈争吵然后跑出了家。
shared分享；argued争吵；communicated交流；compared比较。根据“Even so, I didn’t want to go home. I…with my mom and ran out of the house just 10 minutes ago.”以及后文“At this moment, I thought 7 my mother and felt a little sorry to argue with her.”可知，作者是和妈妈争吵后才不想回家跑出来的，argued表示争吵，符合语境。故选B。
38．句意：“我们一起玩好吗？” 一个小女孩手里拿着一个足球朝我走来。
football足球；basketball篮球；baseball棒球；volleyball排球。根据“‘Shall we play together ’ A little girl came towards me with a…in her hands. I agreed and she 4 me the football.”可知，后文明确提到了the football，所以小女孩手里拿的是足球，football符合文意。故选A。
39．句意：我同意了，然后她把足球递给我。
lent借给；passed传递；bought购买；returned归还。根据“I agreed and she…me the football.”可知，小女孩邀请作者一起玩球，所以是把足球递给作者，passed有传递的意思，passed me the football符合语境。故选B。
40．句意：“我的妈妈在公园外面卖水果，” 女孩解释道。
guessed猜测；asked问；explained解释；cried哭泣。根据“‘My mom is selling fruit outside the park,’ the girl…”可知，作者问小女孩关于她不回家以及她父母的情况，小女孩是在对作者的疑问进行说明解释，explained符合语境。故选C。
41．句意：如果你现在需要回家也没关系的。
because因为；if如果；until直到；though尽管。根据“It will be OK…you need to go home now. My mom is coming soon.”可知，这里表达的是一种假设的情况，即“如果你现在需要回家”，if引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故选B。
42．句意：在这个时候，我想起我的妈妈，并且为和她争吵感到有点抱歉。
to到；with和；for为了；of关于。根据“At this moment, I thought…my mother and felt a little sorry to argue with her.”可知，think of表示“想起”，这里表示作者此时想起了自己的妈妈，of符合搭配。故选D。
43．句意：当我打开门时，我的妈妈看起来很紧张，“你去了哪里？我到处找你！”
bored无聊的；shy害羞的；nervous紧张的；pretty漂亮的。根据“When I opened the door, my mom looked…, “Where did you go I…for you everywhere!”可知，妈妈因为找不到作者很担心，所以当作者回来时妈妈的状态应该是紧张的，nervous符合妈妈此时的心情。故选C。
44．句意：当我打开门时，我的妈妈看起来很紧张，“你去了哪里？我到处找你！”
looked看，look for寻找；asked问，ask for请求，索要；prepared准备，prepare for为……做准备；ordered命令，order for订购。根据“When I opened the door, my mom looked…, “Where did you go I…for you everywhere!”可知，妈妈找不到作者，所以是到处寻找作者，looked for表示“寻找”，符合语境。故选A。
45．句意：但是我知道她不再生气了。
anymore不再；neither两者都不；instead代替；already已经。根据“But I knew she wasn’t angry…. After taking a shower, I heard her shouting, ‘Dinner time! Come out if you feel like eating some fish balls.’”可知，妈妈之前因为作者跑出去而着急，但是现在通过妈妈喊吃晚餐可以看出她不再生气了，not…anymore表示“不再”，符合语境。故选A。
46．B 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．A 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．B 55．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者方向感不好，为避免指错路，她以“对不起，我对这里不熟。”的理由拒绝向别人指路，正是这个理由使她经历了一件尴尬的事。
46．句意：很不幸，我就是其中之一。
Unlucky不幸的，形容词；Unluckily不幸地，副词；Luck幸运，名词；Luckily幸运地，副词。分析句子可知，此处位于句首作状语修饰整个句子，应使用副词；根据上文“Some people have a very poor sense of direction.”可知，一些人方向感不好，而作者就是其中之一，因此她感到很不幸。故选B。
47．句意：我已经游览一个地方很多次了，但下次我可能还是会在那里迷路。
visit参观，游览，动词原形；visited参观，游览，动词过去式；am visiting正在参观/游览，现在进行时；have visited已参观/游览，现在完成时。 根据空后“many times许多次”可知，此处表示句子时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词的过去分词。故选D。
48．句意：当我还是个小孩时，我不敢向陌生人问路。
way路；questions问题；water水；money金钱。根据下文“Now I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions,”可知，现在我不再羞于问路了，由此推断，小时候，我不敢向陌生人问路。故选A。
49．句意：如果有人问我去某地的路，我会说，“对不起，我对这里不熟。”
ask询问，动词原形；asked询问，动词的过去式；asks询问，第三人称单数形式；are asking正在询问，现在进行时。分析句子可知，if引导的条件状语从句，主句使用将来时，从句使用一般现在时表示将来；主语someone是不定代词，不定代词作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式。故选C。
50．句意：他问我是否能告诉他去友谊大楼的路。
if是否；what什么；when何时；where在哪里；分析句子可知，因为谓语动词ask后面引出宾语从句，根据上下文内容表示询问，用连接词if。故选A。
51．句意：我给了他通常的答复。
given给，过去分词；gives给，动词的第三人称单数形式；gave给，过去式；have given已给，现在完成时。联系上下文内容，本句叙述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应使用过去式。故选C。
52．句意：但是就当我刚走几步的时候，我就意识到他问的地方就是我的办公楼。
stepped行走，动词的过去式/过去分词；steps步，脚步，名词复数；step步，脚步，名词；stepping行走，动名词/现在分词。分析句子可知，空前有a few修饰，其后接可数名词复数形式。故选B。
53．句意：然而，我没有时间转回身去找他。
However然而，表转折；But但是，表转折；So因此，表结果；Or或者，表选择。分析句子可知，上文表明作者意识到他问的地方就是他的办公楼，下文说的是作者没时间转回身去找他，上下文之间是转折关系，要用however或but连接；此处位于句首，howeve要用逗号隔开，再接句子，而but后直接跟句子；空后有逗号，因此要使用however连接。故选A。
54．句意：我正想急冲冲地去我的办公室见到某人，因为我不想让他久等。
wait等，动词原形；waiting等，现在分词/动名词；waitting书写错误，不双写t；to wait等，动词不定式。keep sb. doing sth.“让某人一直做某事”，固定短语。故选B。
55．句意：想象一下，当我们第一眼看到对方时，我有多尴尬，他有多惊讶。
embarrassing使人尴尬的，形容词；embarrassment尴尬，名词；embarrass使尴尬，动词； embarrassed尴尬的，形容词。分析句子可知，imagine后面接的是how引导的感叹句，并且主语是表示的人，所以得用含有ed的形容词去修饰。故选D。
56．C 57．A 58．D 59．A 60．B 61．D 62．B 63．A 64．C 65．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者初次来到西欧，由于不知道大多数地方的名字，因而出现了囧事，在检票登机的时候，被再次收费，由于没有缴纳座位的费用而被迫在飞机上站了一路。
56．句意：我时不时得去那里，并且我不认为它们会真的有坏的名字。
real真的；true真的；really真地；nice好的。根据句子成分分析，本空应该用副词really去修饰形容词bad。故选C。
57．句意：我检票登机完毕后去了登机口。
went去，动词过去式；go动词原形；goes动词三单；gone动词过去分词。and连接两个并列成分，所以此处动词形式应和checked相同。故选A。
58．句意：机长已经在那了，并且在和乘客在聊天。
at在；of……的；in在……里；to到。根据“he was talking...the passengers (乘客).”可知机长在和乘客聊天。talk to“和……聊天”，故选D。
59．句意：最初我认为他仅仅是和乘客问好。
passengers乘客；passengeres错误表达；passengered错误表达；passengering错误表达。根据“At first, I thought he was just saying hello to the...”可知此空应填名词，passengers符合语境。故选A。
60．句意：“你需要支付40%的附加费，”机长严肃地对我说。
take花费，主语一般是it；pay付款，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；spend花费，主语是人。主语是人，且此处是表示“付款”，应用pay。故选B。
61．句意：但是我已经支付了机票的钱。
yet还；ever曾经；seldom很少；already已经。根据“But I’ve...paid for my ticket”可知此处是强调自己已经付过机票的钱了，应用already。故选D。
62．句意：是的，你已经付了票钱，但这并不意味着你有权就座。
of……的；for为了；to到；on在……之上。pay for“支付”，为固定短语。故选B。
63．句意：您得付40%的附加费，否则就得站着。
or否则，或者；and并且；but但是；so因此。根据“You pay the 40% surcharge...you have to stand.”可知此处是指作者必须付40%的附加费，否则就要站着。故选A。
64．句意：我是如此的生气以至于我只能说，“好吧，我可以站着。”
what什么；which哪一个；that那个；who谁。此处是so...that“如此……以至于……”的句型，引导结果状语从句。故选C。
65．句意：我边说着就上了飞机，并且不得不站了一整个旅途。
into进入；on在……上；off离开；out of出来。根据“And with that I got...the plane, and I had to stand the whole way”可知是指上飞机，get on“上（车、船、飞机）”符合语境。故选B。
66．B 67．C 68．A 69．D 70．A 71．C 72．B 73．C 74．D 75．A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者去伦敦的两次经历。2010年10月，作者第一次去那里。当时作者在语言学校学习英语，住在寄宿家庭。作者的寄宿家庭布朗先生和夫人对作者都很好。2013年9月，作者第二次去了伦敦，在那里待了一年，在一所中学教中文。
66．句意：我在一所语言学校学英语，在寄宿家庭住了六个月。
moved移动；lived住；entered进入；counted计数。根据“My host family Mr. and Mrs. Brown were both very…to me”可知，我是在寄宿家庭住了六个月。用动词短语“live with”。故选B。
67．句意：我的寄宿家庭布朗先生和夫人对我都很好。
rude粗鲁的；polite礼貌的；nice好的；strict严厉的。根据“They helped me and told me a lot of interesting things about Britain”可知，布朗先生和夫人对我都很好，用形容词“nice”做表语。故选C。
68．句意：我和他们一起吃饭。
meals饭，餐；questions问题；prizes奖赏；messages信息。根据“I enjoyed different kinds of English food”可知表达作者是和布朗先生和夫人一起吃饭，用动词短语“have meals”。故选A。
69．句意：我们经常看电视，购物，玩游戏，一起在公园散步。
looked看；read读；noticed注意到；watched观看。句子表达“看电视”用动词短语“watch TV”。故选D。
70．句意：在周末，我通常去伦敦不同有趣的地方，如国家美术馆、白金汉宫和大英博物馆。
travelling旅行；swimming游泳；boating划船；dancing跳舞。根据“such as the National Gallery, Buckingham Palace and the British Museum.”可知，这些都是有名的地方，表达去这些地方旅行，用动名词“travelling”。故选A。
71．句意：在伦敦逗留期间，我发现许多人喜欢DIY。
changed改变；collected收集；found发现；helped帮助。根据“They grew vegetables…or made cakes or different kinds of food themselves”可知，这些都是作者在伦敦看到的结果，用动词“found”表达“发现”。故选C。
72．句意：他们种植蔬菜，在花园里割草，或者自己做蛋糕或各种各样的食物。
put放；cut切，割；lost丢失；met遇见。根据“the grass in the garden”可知，此处是指在花园里割草。用动词“cut”。故选B。
73．句意：我在中学教中文。
studied学习；followed跟随；taught教；missed错过。根据“ I also told the students”可知，我是在中学教中文。用动词“taught”。故选C。
74．句意：我还向学生们介绍了中国菜，并给他们看了一些中国有趣地方的照片。
took带走；left离开；bought买下；showed展示。句子表达给他们看了一些中国有趣地方的照片，用动词短语“show sb. sth.”表达“向某人展示某物”。故选D。
75．句意：学生们都对我的课感兴趣。
interested感兴趣的；bored厌倦的；tired疲倦的；safe安全的。根据“Many of them hoped that they could come to China one day”可知，学生们对我的课是感兴趣的。用短语“feel interested in”。故选A。
76．C 77．A 78．B 79．A 80．D 81．A 82．C 83．D 84．B 85．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了在北美，人们通过肢体语言进行交流的一些方式，包括不同肢体动作所代表的含义。
76．句意：我们彼此交流不仅通过言语，还通过肢体语言。
spirits精神；gestures手势；words言语；impression印象。根据“but through body language”可知，此处指人类交流的方式，除了语言，还有肢体。故选C。
77．句意：因为肢体语言如此重要，你得了解自己和他人肢体语言所表达的意思。
important重要的；difficult困难的；pleasant令人愉快的；funny有趣的。根据“you’ll have to know”可知，后文强调要了解肢体语言的含义，由此可知肢体语言是重要的。故选A。
78．句意：这里是一些北美肢体语言的例子及其含义。
suggestions建议；examples例子；answers答案；problems问题。根据下文描述可知，后文列举了不同肢体语言及其含义，所以这里是例子。故选B。
79．句意：如果你重重坐下且低着头，这意味着你难过或不开心。
means意味着；knows知道；finds发现；guesses猜测。根据“If you drop down heavily and your head is down”可知，“重重坐下且低着头”和“难过或不开心”是含义对应关系，这里表示意味着。故选A。
80．句意：如果你面带微笑且看起来放松，你就是在表达友好。
worried担忧的；surprised惊讶的；serious严肃的；relaxed放松的。根据“you are expressing friendliness”可知，表达友好的方式应该是面带微笑且看起来放松。故选D。
81．句意：但人们有时微笑只是出于礼貌。
sometimes有时；never从不；hardly几乎不；seldom很少。根据“A smile is a way of expressing friendliness and interest. But…”可知，这里是说微笑除表达友好和兴趣外，还有出于礼貌的情况，“有时”符合语境。故选A。
82．句意：当一个人的眼神与你交汇，尤其是当你在说话时，就表达出友好和兴趣。
see看见；shake摇晃；meet相遇；notice注意到。根据“Friendliness and interest are expressed”可知，“眼神交汇”表示友好和兴趣。故选C。
83．句意：一个不看你的人是在表达他不感兴趣或害羞。
believe in信任；care about关心；laugh at嘲笑；look at看。根据“he is not interested or is shy”可知，此处与上文眼神交汇相对，应该是“不看你”表示不感兴趣或者害羞。故选D。
84．句意：但重复的动作，比如反复用铅笔轻轻敲击某物，通常意味着这个人紧张或不耐烦。
excited兴奋的；repeated重复的；angry生气的；boring无聊的。根据“like hitting a pencil lightly against something again and again”可知，反复用铅笔轻轻敲击某物是重复的动作。故选B。
85．句意：远离和你说话时指着你的人 —— 那个人可能在生你的气，或者觉得自己比你优越。
Look forward to期待；Stand close to靠近；Stay away from远离；Get along with与……相处。根据“that person might be angry at you or feel better than you”可知，那个人可能在生你的气，或者觉得自己比你优越，所以这种情况要“远离”。故选C。
86．A 87．C 88．D 89．B 90．B 91．A 92．D 93．C 94．C 95．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了数字化技术给农村生活带来的便利。
86．句意：在数字技术的帮助下，村民们过着更轻松、更幸福的生活。
villagers村民们；tourists游客们；businessmen商人们；fishermen渔民们。根据“Villages in China have enjoyed their development in a digital way in recent years.”可知，此处是指村民们。故选A。
87．句意：在过去，务农并非易事。
Designing设计；Building建造；Farming务农；Repairing修理。根据“Farmers worked hard all year round.”可知，此处是指务农、种田，故选C。
88．句意：与此同时，他们通常发现很难解决植物病害和害虫等问题。
grass草；pet宠物；animal动物；plant植物。根据“These machines help local farmers know when and ... to fertilize and kill pests.”可知，此处是指植物疾病。故选D。
89．句意：例如，在四川省大邑县，有13个配备人工智能机器的数字农场。
models模型；machines机器；tools工具；cameras相机。根据“These machines help local farmers know when and ... to fertilize and kill pests.”可知，此处是指机器。故选B。
90．句意：这些机器帮助当地农民知道何时以及如何施肥和杀死害虫。
who谁；how如何；what什么；where哪里。根据“to fertilize and kill pests”可知，应用how，和前面的when并列，表示何时以及如何施肥和杀死害虫。故选B。
91．句意：多亏了互联网，一种名为农村电子商务的新业务得以发展。
business业务；company公司；community社区；culture文化。根据“called rural e-commerce”和选项可知，此处是指业务。故选A。
92．句意：在过去，城市里的人们很难知道村民种了什么。
hills山；villages村庄；provinces省；cities城市。根据“ Selling fresh fruit and vegetables to cities is faster.”和选项可知，此处是指城市里的人们。故选D。
93．句意：现在，他们可以通过手机轻松购物。
early早地；slowly慢地；easily容易地；luckily幸运地。根据“over the phones”和选项可知，此处表示通过手机轻松购物。故选C。
94．句意：为了让更多的人了解它的文化，吸引更多的游客，它变成了一个“数字小镇”。
dreams of梦想；looks through浏览；turns into变成；arrives at到达。根据“a ‘digital town’”和选项可知，此处是指变成了一个“数字小镇”。故选C。
95．句意：游客可以知道在哪里免费停车，什么时候可以轻松订票，以及在网上买什么。
order定制；book预定；sell卖；offer提供。根据“a ticket easily”和选项可知，此处是指订票，book a ticket“订票”。故选B。
96．B 97．A 98．B 99．C 100．B 101．A 102．C 103．A 104．B 105．A
【导语】本文介绍了抓虾的相关内容，提到抓新鲜虾不难，还讲述了比利时渔民骑马用网抓虾这一传统奇特方式。
96．句意：你想过自己抓虾吗？
eating吃；catching抓；keeping养；cooking烹饪。根据“Catching fresh shrimp”可知，下文介绍如何抓虾，故此处是询问是否想过抓虾。故选B。
97．句意：抓新鲜的虾很容易。
easy容易的；dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据“catching them is just a few easy steps away”可知，此处指抓虾很容易。故选A。
98．句意：渔民怎么抓虾？
children孩子；fishermen渔民；visitors游客；farmers农民。根据“However, fishermen in Belgium have a traditional” 可知，下文提到比利时的渔民抓虾的特殊方式，故这里说的是渔民如何抓虾。故选B。
99．句意：大多数时候，他们使用船只。
horses马；machines机器；boats船；ships大船。根据“They sit in the boats”可知，他们使用船只和渔网。故选C。
100．句意：然而，比利时的渔民有一种传统而奇特的抓虾方式。
friendly友好的；strange奇怪的；boring无聊的；dangerous危险的。根据根据“They ride on…instead of boats.”可知，下文提到他们骑马抓虾可知，这种方式是奇特的。故选B。
101．句意：他们骑马而不是乘船。
horses马；boats船；bikes自行车；cows奶牛。根据“The fishermen choose…horses”可知，此处指他们骑马，故选A。
102．句意：渔民选择强壮的马，训练它们不怕冷水或大海浪。
weak虚弱的；small小的；strong强壮的；lazy懒惰的。根据“The horses carry two big baskets with fishing nets…”可知，抓虾需要马能适应海水环境，携带物品，所以要选强壮的马。故选C。
103．句意：渔民把网扔到水里。
nets网；shrimp虾；horses马；baskets篮子。根据“The horses…the nets and walk through water.”可知，下文提到马拖着网在水中行走，故此处是把网扔水里。故选A。
104．句意：马拖着网在水中行走。
push推；pull拖；carry携带；find找到。根据“This lets them catch shrimp and small fish.”可知，马在水中拖着网，这样才能抓到虾和小鱼。故选B。
105．句意：在比利时，骑马抓虾是一项古老的传统。
tradition传统；way方式；saying谚语；trick诡计。根据“Many visitors come to take a look at this special and fun way to catch shrimp.”可知，下文提到很多游客来参观，说明这是一种传统。故选A。
106．B 107．B 108．C 109．D 110．A 111．C 112．C 113．D 114．A 115．A
【导语】本文介绍了NASA计划在2030年代将宇航员送往火星，为此先在夏威夷火山模拟火星环境进行封闭实验，研究人类长期远离地球的生存状况，为未来火星任务做准备。
106．句意：所以在把他们送往火星之前，美国国家航空航天局（NASA）需要知道当人们在一个小群体中生活，远离地球这么长的一段时间时，他们将如何做事。
short短的；long长的；boring无聊的；funny有趣的。根据“These astronauts will stay on Mars for more than two years.”可知，是要在火星待两年多，时间很长。故选B。
107．句意：它决定先做一项研究。
information信息；research研究；news新闻；music音乐。根据“Three men and three women will take part in the research...”可知，这里是说先做一项研究。故选B。
108．句意：三名男性和三名女性将参与这项研究，以弄清楚在火星上生活将会是什么样子。
look for寻找；look out小心；find out弄清楚，查明；search for寻找。根据语境，这里是通过研究弄清楚在火星生活的情况，故选C。
109．句意：他们将在不离开地球的情况下进行这项研究。
moon月亮；sun太阳；Mars火星；earth地球。根据“So before sending them to Mars, NASA need to know how people will do things when they live in a small group, far away from the earth...”以及实际情况可知，是在地球上做模拟实验，不离开地球。故选D。
110．句意：美国国家航空航天局将在夏威夷一座火山旁边的一座特殊的建筑物里进行这项研究。
special特殊的；strange奇怪的；simple简单的；small小的。根据“The volcano is called Mauna Loa. It is the biggest active volcano in the world.”可知，这座火山是世界上最大的活火山，且这里像火星，所以这个建筑是特殊的。故选A。
111．句意：美国国家航空航天局选择这个地方进行这项研究是因为它看起来像火星。
trains训练；buys买；chooses选择；sends发送。根据“NASA will do the research in a…building on the side of a volcano in Hawaii.”可知说在这个地方做研究，可知是选择了这个地方。故选C。
112．句意：三名男性和三名女性将在这座建筑物里生活八个月。
play玩；sleep睡觉；live生活；practise练习。根据“...what it will be like to live on Mars.”以及模拟在火星生活的语境可知，是在这个建筑里生活八个月。故选C。
113．句意：在这八个月里，这六个人将只能通过电子邮件与美国国家航空航天局交流。
thank for因……而感谢；share with与……分享；work for为……工作；communicate with与……交流。根据“by email”可知，是通过邮件交流，故选D。
114．句意：为了使它更像在火星上，他们将需要40分钟才能收到一封电子邮件的回复。
take花费（时间）；spend花费（金钱/时间）；pay支付；use使用。It takes sb. some time to do sth.为固定句型，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选A。
115．句意：那是因为信息从火星传到地球需要20分钟。
message信息；advice建议；speech演讲；plan计划。根据“To make it more like being on Mars, it will take them 40 minutes to get an answer to an email.”可知，这里说的是信息从火星到地球的传递时间。故选A。
116．A 117．C 118．B 119．A 120．D 121．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了人口老龄化的负面影响和积极意义，并指出老龄化问题虽常被视为难题，但也有其益处。
116．句意：一段时间以来，世界上许多其他城市也经历了同样的问题。
same相同的；different不同的；simple简单的；private私人的。根据“Shanghai is not the only city with aging population. Many other cities around the world have been experiencing this…problem for some time now.”可知，此处指上海不是唯一面临人口老龄化的城市，其它城市也有相同的问题。故选A。
117．句意：他们说，老年人对经济几乎没有贡献。
solution解决办法；relative亲戚；economy经济；science科学。根据“The elderly, they say, contribute little to nothing to the…The government, however, has to give them retirement benefits.”可知，政府需支付退休金，说明讨论的是人口老龄化的经济负担。故选C。
118．句意：通过定期交流，老年人可以给年轻人带来丰富有用的生活经验。
note笔记；wealth财富；journey旅行；memory记忆。根据“Through regular communication, the elderly can bring a…of useful life lessons to younger people.”可知，此处指老年人可以带给年轻人丰富的宝贵经验。故选B。
119．句意：他们的孩子可能已经成年，但这些白发苍苍的男男女女继续在他们的发展中发挥重要作用。
play an important role扮演重要角色；go on a diet节食；lose temper发脾气；show off炫耀。