（期中培优）专题10 阅读理解20篇（含答案解析）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习培优专项外研版

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习专项外研版
（期中培优）专题10 阅读理解20篇
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He didn’ t wait until school was over and hurried home to his grandfather. He told him his story angrily, “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I hate him.” The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I sometimes hated others for what they did...”
As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control (控制) me.”
The boy looked into his grandfather’ s eyes and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather ”
The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.”
1．When did the boy go to his grandfather
A．Before he went to school. B．When he went to school.
C．After school was over. D．After he had a fight.
2．Why does the bad tiger fight with everyone all the time
A．Because others want to kill him. B．Because he wants to eat others.
C．For no reason. D．Because others aren’t friendly to him.
3．The good tiger can control the grandfather because ________.
A．the good tiger is much stronger B．the good tiger can get along well with others
C．the grandfather hates the bad tiger D．the grandfather treats (对待) the tiger very well
4．What did the writer want to tell us in the passage
A．How to feed tigers well. B．How to control our feelings.
C．How to get along with others. D．How to fight with others.
Amelia George is a college student. When she heard that her friend Lucy passed a difficult test, she was upset. She failed (不及格) that test. The test was very important, and it might make a difference to her future.
“I got upset,” said Amelia. But then, instead of being lost in the sad feeling, Amelia called Lucy. “I told her I failed and that I was jealous (忌妒的),” she said.
Amelia was surprised that after she spoke her thoughts out, she had a change in her heart so she could share Lucy’s happiness. “I found happiness growing in my heart. Then I told Lucy that I was happy for her,” she said.
What Amelia did is called freudenfreude. It means finding joy in others’ success. ▲ It can make our relationships with others enjoyable and improve our life satisfaction. It can also help us become strong, or happy again after a difficult situation. Freudenfreude is helpful, but it doesn’t always come easily. It might need some exercise.
Scientists advise that one way to show good feelings for others is to ask questions. This means that you're sharing joy. A study finds that even if your heart isn’t in it, your happiness grows when you try to share the joy. Thinking of a person’s success as the success of your group also helps.
5．How did Amelia feel when she knew Lucy passed the test
A．Excited. B．Upset. C．Worried.
6．After she told Lucy her feelings, Amelia ________.
A．had a change in her study
B．decided to take the test again
C．got joy from Lucy’s success
7．Which of the following is the best for “________” in Paragraph 4
A．It is very important. B．It is the key to success. C．There is some advice about it.
8．How many ways to practice freudenfreude does the writer offer in the last paragraph
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
My dad was a fisherman. He had his own boat, but it was hard to make a living on the sea. He would stay out until he caught enough to feed the family.
He was a big and strong man. When you got close to him, he smelled like the sea.
Sometimes he would drive me to school in his old truck. It was older than he was. You could hear it coming from blocks away. On the way, I would shrink down into the seat hoping to disappear. He would pull right up in front of the school. Then he would give me a big kiss on the cheek. It was making me feel uncomfortable!
One day I decided I was too old for a goodbye kiss. When we got to school, he had his usual big smile. He started to lean to me, but I put my hand up and said, “No, Dad.” It was the first time I had ever talked to him that way. “Dad, I’m too old for a goodbye kiss.”
My dad looked at me for the longest time, and his eyes started to tear up. I had never seen him cry. He turned and looked out. “You’re right,” he said, “You are a big boy ... a man.” It wasn’t long before my dad went to sea and never came back. It was the day when most of the boats stayed in, but not dad.
I wish that my dad would give me just one more kiss ... to feel his old face ... to smell the sea on him.
I wish I had been a man then. If I had been a man, I would never have told my dad I was too old for a goodbye kiss.
9．According to the story we can see the writer’s dad was _________.
A．big and strong B．old and weak C．big and heavy D．short and fat
10．What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph
A．I wish I would always be a small boy.
B．I wish I would be big and strong.
C．I’m very sorry I had said “Dad, I’m too old for a goodbye kiss.”
D．My dad wishes me to be a big boy, a man.
11．Which of the following statements is NOT true
A．The writer’s dad had his own boat, but it was hard to make a living on the sea.
B．The writer’s dad was older than that truck was.
C．The writer’s dad died when he was fishing.
D．What the writer said hurt his dad and made him sad.
12．What’s the best title for the passage
A．A fisherman’s son B．My poor dad C．The smell of the sea D．A goodbye kiss
Dear Mike, Daniel and all the members in ACE,
How is everything going I have been in Manchester (曼彻斯特) for over 3 months. I miss all of you so much during this time. It is a pity that I can’t celebrate New Year’s Day with you this year, but I hope I can share my joy with you through this letter.
After studying in the British university (大学), I have realized that the foundation (基础) course I have taken is very helpful. In fact, most of what I’m learning now has already been covered by IFY. So, it is not difficult to follow the lectures (讲座) and teachers. What’s more, the IFY course has got me fully prepared for the new style of study here.
I would like to thank Mike, Daniel with all my heart, because without your help, I would fall behind others here. I would also like to thank all the other members in Dalian ACE Programme. Thanks to your help in the last year, and your advice on my choice (选择) of the university, it is possible for me to study abroad.
I always think of the time when I was with you. I will never forget the lectures and teachers, and I will never forget the time when we played together. You are not only my teachers, but also my good friends. Miss you all. Hope I can see you during this summer holiday.
Wish you all a healthy and happy life.
Love,
Tom
13．This letter was written by ________.
A．a Chinese student now in China B．a Chinese student now in Britain
C．a British student now in China D．a British student in Britain
14．According to the passage, which is TRUE about the IFY course
A．Tom took it in a British university. B．It is opened only in summer.
C．Tom took it before going to Britain. D．It is opened in British universities.
15．What kind of feeling does the writer want to express (表达) most
A．Happiness of living in Dalian. B．Thanks to his teachers and friends.
C．Sadness of studying hard abroad. D．Worry about his family.
“What is the meaning of life ” It is a question that I have asked myself many times over the years. The best answer I ever came across was “The meaning of life is to give life meaning.”
When I was a young boy, I gave my life meaning by simply playing, running, swimming, laughing, and riding my bike.
When I went to school, I gave my life meaning by learning, studying hard, getting good grades and trying to make my mom and dad proud.
In college, I found meaning by deciding what I wanted to study and what career (职业) I wanted to prepare.
When I was working as a teacher, I found meaning by helping open young minds to new ideas and old wisdom(智慧).
When I got married, I found meaning in protecting, providing for, and watching over my wife. And when I found out that both of my sons were born with mental illnesses (精神疾病), I found meaning in loving them, caring for them, and learning from them about love, patience (耐心), faith (信念), and joy.
As I got older, I began to realize that meaning isn’t something that comes and goes. We are responsible for creating our own meaning. All we have to do is love ourselves and others. It is love that gives life meaning. It is love that makes life worth living.
16．It’s ________ for the writer to answer the question “What is the meaning of life ”
A．easy B．difficult C．necessary D．important
17．The underlined word “came across” means ________ in Chinese.
A．横穿，横过 B．偶遇，无意中发现 C．过来 D．走开
18．When I was young, I gave my life meaning by ________.
A．simply playing B．running
C．swimming, laughing, and riding my bike D．All of above
19．Which of the following is NOT true about the passage
A．When I was a young boy, I gave my life meaning by laughing, and riding my bike.
B．When I went to school, I gave my life meaning by studying hard, getting good grades.
C．In college, I found meaning by protecting, providing for, and watching over my wife.
D．As I got older, I began to realize that it is love that gives life meaning.
20．What is the best title for the passage
A．Trying to make my mom and dad proud.
B．Helping open young minds to new ideas and old wisdom(智慧).
C．What is love
D．What is the meaning of life
My grandfather Jackson is 96 years old, and he has had an interesting life. He has travelled a lot in his life. He has visited the Taj Mahal in India and the Pyramids in Egypt. He has hunted lions in Africa, and rode a camel in the Sahara Desert. He says the most beautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal.
Jackson has married twice. His first wife died when she was 32. He met his second wife Maria while he was cycling in France. They have been married for 50 years, and they have lived happily in a small village since they got married.
Jack says that he has never been ill in his life. The secret of good health, according to my grandfather, is exercise. He goes swimming every morning. He has done this since he was a boy. He also has a glass of wine every night! Perhaps that is his secret!
21．When did Jackson get married to his second wife
A．50 years ago. B．32 years ago. C．96 years ago. D．40 years ago.
22．What is the most beautiful place according to his words
A．The Taj Mahal in India. B．The Pyramids in Egypt. C．Kathmandu in Nepal. D．The Sahara Desert.
23．What does the underlined word “has hunted” mean in Chinese
A．闲逛 B．游玩 C．狩猎 D．饲养
24．Where does he live now
A．In the city. B．In a small village. C．In France. D．In a town.
25．What can we learn from the passage if we want to keep fit
A．Smoke a lot. B．Do sports. C．Drink a lot. D．Stay in bed for long.
Growing up by the river, I have a lot of good memories. Catching my first fish will always be the best childhood memory that I have, because it started a tradition between my father and me.
It was a hot summer afternoon. My father was fishing with me by the river. He put down his fishing pole and walked over to the far left side of the river and said, “Li Lei, look at this group of fish.”
I walked over and saw some little fish swimming around. I picked up a net that was next to me and tried to catch the fish. Every time the net got close to a fish, it would swim away! They were too fast for my little arms to keep up with. I tried again and again, but nothing worked. Then I saw a small fish. I slowly put the net around it, and thankfully the fish didn’t move. Once I got close enough, I pulled the net out of the water. However, there was just some weed(水草). I felt so disappointed.
“Li Lei, we should go back home now,” my father said. My father started to clean out the net.
“Li Lei, look here! You did catch a fish! It was just in the weed.” My father brought it to me. It was a very small fish, a little bigger than my hand.
That year, I was five years old. From then on, my dad and I often fished together. Almost every afternoon during the summer, we went fishing by the same river. It’s the small thing like this that makes the best memories.
26．The writer and his father went first fishing on _________.
A．a hot summer morning B．a hot summer afternoon
C．a cool summer morning D．a cool summer afternoon
27．The writer and his father went fishing in the _________.
A．sea B．stream C．river D．lake
28．What does the underlined word “disappointed” mean in Chinese
A．残疾的 B．失望的 C．欣喜的 D．满意的
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The writer did not catch a fish. B．The writer caught a fish.
C．The fish the writer caught was very big. D．The writer found that he caught a fish.
30．What’s the best tittle of the passage
A．My first fishing experience B．My first walking experience
C．My first helping my father experience D．My first bad experience
Going for a picnic is a good experience to be in nature, but it’s terrible to have a picnic that will do harm to the environment. Here are some ways to keep your picnic green.
★Use reusable plates and cups. You don’t need to wash disposable(一次性的) plates and cups because they pollute the environment. It’s greener and cheaper to bring metal plates and cups from home. After the picnic, you can take them home and wash them.
★Try to buy food from local farmers’ markets. In general, if you bring less food for your picnic, you’ll create less pollution.
★Try to have an all-vegetarian picnic. Modern production of meat uses lots of energy and creates lots of pollution.
★Instead of driving, ride a bike or walk to the park. If the park you want to visit is too far from your home, you can take public transportation like buses or subways.
★After your picnic, remember to pick up all your trash. Try to keep the picnic area clean. If possible, try not to create any trash at all and reuse whatever you can.
31．It’s ________ to have a picnic that will do harm to the environment.
A．good B．useful C．bad D．possible
32．How many ways can we keep the picnic clean from the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
33．Why should we bring some metal plates and cups to have a picnic
A．Because they are very hard.
B．Because we can bring them home to reuse them after washing them.
C．Because they are cheap.
D．Because they look nice.
34．If we want to bring less food for your picnic to create less pollution, we’d better ________.
A．buy the food from the big shop in the city
B．buy the food from local farmers’ markets
C．buy the food from the supermarket near your house
D．buy the food from the restaurants in the city
35．After your picnic, don’t forget to ________.
A．pick up all your trash
B．try to keep the picnic area clean, if possible
C．try not to create any trash at all
D．Above all.
Humans and dogs have been living and working together for thousands of years. Because of their protective and playful nature, people often get dogs as pets for children. Today, because of their natural curiosity (好奇心) and excellent sense of smell, many dogs are being trained to help with different kinds of search and rescue (救援) jobs, for example, when a hiker is lost in the wild or a child disappears in a forest.
The first known use of dogs to help save people took place in the Great St. Bernard Pass, a route (路线) in the mountains between Switzerland and Italy. There hikers often became lost during bad winter weather. For hundreds of years, a group of monks (僧人) ran a small hotel there where travelers could spend the night. In the 17th century, the monks began taking dogs with them when they went out to help lost travelers. They knew the dogs could use their sense of smell to find people, but they soon discovered that the animals also had an excellent sense of direction (方向), even when it was impossible to see anything through the heavy snow. Using dogs for search and rescue jobs became common during the First World War.
______ They have to go through strict training. The training can last up to two years, and trainers look for four qualities (品质) in the animals they choose: being able to communicate well with humans; focusing on one thing for a long time; enjoying playing games since the training includes doing the same thing over and over again: finally, it must follow orders all times or it might fight back. Dogs with these have become a valuable part of many life-saving teams around the world!
36．For thousands of years, dogs have been chosen as pets because they ______.
A．are easy to be trained B．have good senses of smell and direction
C．are useful when going hunting D．can protect and have fun with owners
37．According to the writer, which event happened first
A．The monks discovered that the dogs had a good sense of direction.
B．The monks began taking dogs with them to rescue hikers.
C．The monks opened a hotel in the Great St. Bernard Pass.
D．The monks discovered that the dogs had an excellent sense of smell.
38．Which of the following can be best put in ______
A．Not every dog can do this difficult and challenging job.
B．Dogs are born to be rescue and research helpers.
C．Since then, dogs have been playing an important role in life-saving.
D．Dogs can only be trained at special schools or centers.
39．Which dog might be chosen as a rescue dog
A．Dog Lucky likes to play ball games for a short while every day.
B．Dog Jacky often helps his owner take out rubbish when asked to.
C．Dog Jojo loses herself in cartoons and turns a deaf ear to her owner.
D．Dog Puppet follows the stranger home as offered some chicken.
40．The main purpose of the passage is to ______.
A．help choose the best rescue dog
B．show how rescue dogs are trained
C．raise children’s interest in keeping pet dogs
D．introduce the qualities and history of rescue dogs
If you feel stressed at school, what can you do to make yourself happier Some may eat their favorite food or listen to some music. Others may go for a walk or get some exercise. A new study found another great way to lower students’ stress—playing with dogs.
Scientists studied 105 students between the ages of eight and nine. 35 trained dogs and their trainers also took part in the test. The children were divided into 3 groups. The students in the first group spent 4 minutes with a dog and its trainer. They watched the trained dogs perform and even played with them. They did this twice a week for 4 weeks. The second group spent the same amount of time (时长) doing exercise to relax. The last group did neither of these things.
During this time, the scientists recorded the students’ cortisol levels (皮质醇水平). Cortisol is a stress hormone (激素). The more stressed you feel, the more cortisol you will have in your body. What did the scientists find Both the second and third groups showed rises in cortisol levels. The first group, however, showed no big increase. And the children in this group had the lowest cortisol levels right after playing with the dogs.
According to the study, students enjoy playing with dogs, and it helps them become happier. The stress hormone falls over time this way, which is good for students’ health. But here comes the next question: is 4 minutes of playtime with a dog the best amount of time Scientists are going to keep working to find out the answer.
41．Why is the first paragraph written
A．To lead in the topic. B．To show the argument.
C．To surprise the readers. D．To explain the latest research results.
42．Which one shows the relationship between students’ stress (x) and cortisol levels (y)
A． B． C． D．
43．What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to
A．Trainers. B．Dogs. C．Scientists. D．Students.
44．What may the scientists study next
A．More useful ways to lower stress. B．New skills of keeping pets at home.
C．The amount of time to play with a dog. D．The most suitable kind of dog to play with.
I was lying under a tree and didn’t know what was happening around me. My body was hot. I had a terrible headache. A few minutes later, I was on my way to the hospital.
It was a hot summer day. I, along with hundreds of other runners, came to Beijing for a running race. Halfway through the race, I started to feel dizzy (眩晕的). I didn’t want to give up, so I decided to go on. But it was too hot, and before I could finish the race, I fell down.
Some people said I had heatstroke (中暑). Later, however, I learned I had heat exhaustion (热衰竭). What’s the difference
If we exercise too long in the heat, our bodies can lose too much water and get too hot and we will experience heat exhaustion. If so, our body temperature will increase. We will feel tired and want to drink water. Often, we have a headache. If you get heat exhaustion, find a cool place right away. Drink enough water and rest. If you don’t do these, heat exhaustion may turn into heatstroke.
Heatstroke is very dangerous. It happens when one’s body gets too hot from being in hot weather for too long. If someone has heatstroke, his body temperature will go up to 40℃ or even higher. He needs to see a doctor at once. He won’t get better without treatment. People who get heatstroke will feel dizzy, breathe fast and even die.
During the summer, please be very careful when you’re out in the sun.
45．How does the writer start the text
A．By giving reasons. B．By showing numbers. C．By sharing an experience.
46．When did the writer start to feel dizzy
A．Halfway through the race.
B．Before he could finish the race.
C．After he finished the race.
47．1 What do heat exhaustion and heatstroke have in common
①They make people feel dizzy.
②They make the body temperature increase.
③People need a long time to get better from them.
④People get them for staying too long in hot weather.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④
48．Why does the writer write the text
A．To show the importance of drinking water.
B．To ask people to be careful in hot weather.
C．To advise people to stop doing exercise in summer.
It is not common for the human body to sit for a long time in the old days. But now sitting for a long time every day is common. Sitting for a long time is dangerous for your health. You can hurt your arms and your neck. 49
People who work in offices often have health problems. People who travel many hours on planes often say they feel bad at the end of a long trip. The advice below can help you if you don’t want any problems.
Sit rightly. Keep your back straight and your feet on the floor. It is very necessary to have a comfortable chair. 50
Take breaks often. Don’t sit for more than thirty minutes. 51 Having a break can help you do more work in the day.
52 Water cleans your body and keeps you healthy. It’s good for you and gives you energy (能量). But please don’t drink lots of coffee or tea.
Move your body. Stretching (拉伸) is a simple and quick way of moving your body while you are sitting. Stretch your arms, your hands and your shoulders (肩膀). 53
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．You can also hurt your back.
B．Drink water.
C．Stand up and have a break.
D．Don’t stretch a lot if it hurts.
E．The chair can help you sit rightly.
F．We can’t give up physical activities.
All of us want to be healthy. To keep healthy, more and more people are doing sports.
Do you like sports If yes, which is your favorite sport Look at the ads and they may help you.
Nancy’s GymKeep fit! Lose weight! $25/ hour Private (私人的) coaches (教练) (You need to pay another $20 each hour if you need) Opening time: Saturday and Sunday Tel: 455-6223
Ice WorldHave fun skating here! $20/hour for children $30/hour for adults $45/hour for an adult with a child Tel: 886-8252
Water WorldOpening time: 9:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday 8:30 a.m.-10:00 p.m. on weekendsPrice: Adults $10 Children (aged 15 and under): $7 Tel: 215-1829 Come to Water world! Two pools (水池) for children Two large pools for adults Two restaurants with delicious food Three shops with swimming things, drinks, umbrellas.
54．What do people in Nancy’s Gym want to do
A．To learn to skate. B．To enjoy swimming. C．To keep healthy. D．To eat delicious food.
55．If Mr. Smith goes skating with his little son, they need to pay _______ for two hours’ skating.
A．$45 B．$50 C．$90 D．$100
56．People can go to Water World at _______
A．8:00 a.m. on Tuesday. B．3:30 p.m. on Saturday. C．9:30 p.m. on Monday. D．8:00 a.m. on Sunday.
57．You can call _______ if you want to swim.
A．455-6223 B．886-8252 C．215-1829 D．215-1892
58．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Ice World is only for adults.
B．You can do sports in the three places.
C．There are four large pools for adults in Water World.
D．People can ask private coaches to teach them for free in Nancy’s Gym.
Healthy students and unhealthy students are often different in their daily (日常的) habits. Let’s explore (探讨) how these choices (选择) make their lives different.
Healthy students start their day with a balanced (均衡的) breakfast, like milk, eggs, and bread. They choose fruits and vegetables for snacks instead of (代替) chips or candy. Regular (规律的) exercise is part of their rule. For example, they play sports, ride bikes, or dance. 59 At night, they sleep 8–9 hours, which helps them focus in class. 60 When they feel stressed, they talk to friends or draw pictures to relax. These habits keep them alive (有活力的) and strong.
Unhealthy students spend hours watching TV or playing computer games instead of moving their bodies. They often think little about breakfast and have drinks with candy. 61 Staying up late makes them tired at school, so they try to listen carefully. 62 Over time, these habits can cause (造成) bad problems.
However, anyone can change. Even small steps matter, like drinking water instead of cola (可乐) or walking for 10 minutes each day. 63 By choosing healthy habits, students can enjoy better grades, happier moods (情绪), and stronger bodies.
In the end, small choices make a big difference. Remember, health is a gift we build through daily choices!
根据语篇内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。
A．If they don’t move much, their health gets worse.
B．For example, they might drink cola instead of milk.
C．Enough sleep also make them in a good spirit.
D．They often feel sleepy (瞌睡的) during morning classes.
E．Small changes can lead to big improvements in health.
F．Exercise not only keeps them fit but also brings them happiness.
①Today, young people spend about six hours a day in front of a TV or a computer and less than four minutes playing outdoors (户外). It is not healthy for people’s mind and body when they spend more time playing with their computer or watching TV but not outdoors.
②Some health experts call green time “vitamin G”. Kids who don’t get outdoors much seem to have trouble in school, because being outdoors excites the mind more than sitting around indoors. Even people who usually spend a lot of time outdoors find a difference when they don’t get green time. Some people say, “I feel more tired when I don’t get outdoors.”
③Experts believe the good things of green time come from the outdoor activity such as running or boating. Exercise makes something special in brain. It can improve learning, feeling, and sleep. It also helps with learning by increasing (提升) connections (联系) between nerve cells (神经细胞). They are very important for learning and memory. Some schools have classes outside for those reasons. Mary Smith, a middle school student, says she believes the outdoor activities help her think and make her to learn more carefully. Learning in a forest helps her become more interesting in art, too.
④Even doctors give their patients (病人) some vitamin G to help them to get better. Miller writes “park prescriptions (处方)” for her patients because she says, “Being outdoors is good for health.” She finds that when she gives patients park prescriptions, they seem to continue with them.
⑤Getting outdoors can be simple, just like calling together your family to go for a walk. All it takes is five minutes or more of green time: Get outside, and get your vitamin G!
64．Which of the following activity is an example of “vitamin G”
A．Watching TV at home. B．Reading books in the library. C．Walking in a park. D．Studying in the classroom.
65．Experts and doctors probably agree that ________.
A．kids without green time are easy to have trouble in school
B．people who get outdoors a lot may feel the same indoors
C．exercise improves learning by increasing the number of cells
D．vitamin G is not helpful for many patients
66．The writer writes the passage to ________.
A．ask people to eat more vitamins to keep healthy
B．make people to buy vitamin G as much as possible
C．tell people to get less green time and stay at home more
D．encourage (鼓励) people to do more activities outside.
67．What is the best structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
Hello, everyone. I’m Dr Jason. Do you know what is the most important thing in the world That’s our health, including mental (心理的) health and physical (身体的) health. Here are some ways to keep us healthy.
Maybe there are some ways we have known to improve our mental health like developing a new hobby. But something different will be offered here. Keeping diaries (日记) is always used to write down what happened. However, feelings can also be written down so we can know how our feelings change. Saying sentences, such as “I’m the best.” or “I can do it well.” to ourselves is another good way. The more we say, the more confident we can be. And you will be active in lots of things.
To have a healthy body, enough sleep and exercise are necessary (必要的). Eating well is also helpful. Many students like eating hamburgers and other junk food, instead of eating vegetables. It is harmful to our health. If you have these bad eating habits, I hope you can change them. Drinking enough water is also important. If we are in bad condition, we must see a doctor immediately.
All in all, we should pay more attention to our health. Thanks for listening.
68．How does the writer start the passage
A．By telling a joke. B．By asking a question. C．By giving an example.
69．What are some ways to improve mental health according to the passage
A．Eating well and having enough sleep.
B．Keeping diaries and talking to doctors or friends.
C．Keeping diaries and encouraging ourselves with active sentences.
70．What will happen after saying sentences like “I’m the best.” or “I can do it well.” to ourselves
A．We will get high scores in a writing competition.
B．We will change our bad habits and become healthier.
C．We will become more confident and active in many things.
71．What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the text
A．To teach us how to stay healthy.
B．To tell us to keep active thoughts.
C．To help us eat well and sleep well.
72．Whom is the passage written for
A．Teachers. B．Students. C．Parents.
Beijing Opera is one of the most important opera styles in China. It is an art on the stage. It has about 200 years’ history. It is not only a treasure of the Chinese nation but also a cultural symbol of China. Similar to the western operas, the Beijing Opera is a combination of singing, dancing, martial arts, music and literature, so it is also called the “Oriental (东方的) Opera” by western people.
Beijing Opera uses special imagery in creating the characters. All roles are divided according to sex, personality, age, profession and social status. Hangdang is the general term for role types in Beijing Opera. There are four types of roles in Beijing Opera today. They are sheng, dan, jing and chou. The sheng is the male protagonist (主角), the dan the female protagonist, the jing (painted face) a male supporting role with different characteristics, and chou (clown) a comic or negative figure. Each kind of role has its own face-painting and dressing to indicate their identities.
The opera’s performance requires not only the beautiful voice but also the excellence of martial actions. A successful opera actor must suffer the hard practicing period. In the old time, the children of poor families were sent to the opera group in order to make a living. While now, the real opera artists are well respected by opera lovers.
Mei Lanfang, one of the best performing artists in Beijing Opera, was born in Beijing into a poor family. His life was bitter and he had no chance to go to school, so he went to the troupe (剧团) when he was 8 years old to learn the Beijing Opera. Mr Mei was on the stage when he was 11 years old to perform the plays of the Beijing Opera. He had been an opera actor for more than 50 years, performing hundreds of traditional plays and over 30 modern plays. He portrayed many bright and lifelike female characters on the stage and became the model in Chinese Beijing Opera and even within the whole artistic circle.
73．Why is Beijing Opera called the “Oriental Opera” by western people
A．Because western people like it very much.
B．Because Beijing Opera is the same as the western opera.
C．Because Beijing Opera is similar to the western opera.
D．Because Beijing Opera is different from the western opera.
74．According to the article, how many types of roles are there in Beijing Opera
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
75．In the old time, who would be sent to learn Beijing Opera
A．Kids from the poor family. B．Kids from the rich family.
C．Kids who were interested in it. D．Kids who were good at martial arts.
76．What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A．The tools of performing Beijing Opera. B．Different characters in Beijing Opera.
C．A famous opera artist—Mei Lanfang. D．The introduction of Beijing Opera.
77．Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．Beijing Opera is treasure of our nation and also a cultural symbol of China.
B．Different roles use different dressing and face-painting to show identities.
C．The performance of Beijing Opera needs both good voice and martial arts.
D．The opera artists are not well-respected by opera lovers nowadays.
Come and see the newest cartoons! You can’t miss them. Choose your favourite one to watch. We have different kinds of cartoons like music cartoons, action (动作) cartoons and so on.
Ticket information
Tom and Jerry (猫和老鼠) Kind: Comedy (喜剧) / Cartoon Time:10:00 am-11:45 am (every day) Place: Sky Cinema Ticket price: 30 yuan (children under 3 are free) Zing Zillas (音乐精灵) Kind: Music/ Cartoon Time: 7:30 pm-9:00 pm (From Wed. To Sun.) Place: Sunshine Cinema Ticket price: 35 yuan (children under 4 are free)
Adventures in Space (太空历险记) Kind: Science/ Cartoon Time: 7:00 pm-9:00 pm (From Tues. To Sun.) Place: Magic Cinema Ticket price: 35 yuan (children under 5 are free) Ne Zha 2 (哪吒2) Kind: Action / Cartoon Time: 7:00 pm-9:30 pm (From Mon. to Thurs.) Place: Wanda Cinema Ticket price: 71 yuan (children under 6 are free)
78．What kind of movie is Tom and Jerry
A．A music movie. B．A comedy movie. C．A science movie.
79．When is the right time to watch Zing Zillas
A．At 7:30 pm on Monday. B．At 7:30 pm on Thursday. C．At 6:40 pm on Friday.
80．Where can we watch Adventures in Space
A．At Sky Cinema B．At Sunshine Cinema. C．At Magic Cinema.
81．If the Greens and their 5-year-old son want to watch Ne Zha 2 at Wanda Cinema, they need to pay ________
A．71 yuan B．142 yuan C．213 yuan
82．What is the passage
A．A poster. B．A story. C．A report.
“NE ZHA 2”, a Chinese animated (动画) film, is now the most popular movie among everyone! It has become the first Asian movie to make it into the top 5 highest-earning films of all time. As of March 15, 2025, it has made 150.21 billion yuan ($20.7 billion) worldwide.
The film “NE ZHA 2” comes from a Chinese myth (神话). It has won the hearts of people with its bright and colorful animation, and its themes of family and courage. In China, it set a record by being the top movie at the box office for 45 days in a row. Families even dressed up as characters like Ne Zha to celebrate! The story also touched people all over the world.
International media praised the film’s creativity (创意). The Hollywood Reporter called it “This is a miracle (奇迹)”. A famous magazine in the world said its visual (视觉) effects were “amazing”. On the internet, it got a 99% score from people.
In Thailand, fans went to cinemas wearing traditional Chinese-style clothes, and the film was shown in 390 theaters across the country. A cinema manager there said, “This film shares China’s culture with the world in a wonderful way.”
“NE ZHA 2”’s success is a big success for Asian cinema. It mixes old stories with new technology, showing that great films can come from anywhere. As one fan said, “Ne Zha isn’t just breaking records—he’s changing old ideas about what Chinese movies can do.” This shows us that good stories can connect people from different cultures, even when there are challenges.
83．What is “NE ZHA 2” based on
A．A true story. B．A historical event. C．A Chinese myth.
84．The writer expresses international media praised “NE ZHA 2” by ________.
A．giving examples. B．asking questions. C．giving reasons
85．The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 5 refers (指代) to ________.
A．The box office records
B．The creativity of the film
C．The success of “NE ZHA 2”
86．What is the main idea of the passage
A．“NE ZHA 2” is very popular and successful.
B．“NE ZHA 2” is a new Chinese animated film.
C．“NE ZHA 2” was praised by international media.
When you travel in Chengdu, don’t forget to watch the wonderful Sichuan opera. Sichuan opera never fails to make people laugh because it is very witty. How much do you know about this opera And what can you see in it Let’s learn more about it.
Face changing
Generally speaking, there are three kinds of face changing, including (包括) wiping the face, blowing the face and pulling the face.
Puppet (木偶) show
This is a silent show of a puppet without singers or players. The performer uses only his pair of clever hands to control the puppet to make different and sometimes difficult movements just like a real person playing in a show. Puppet shows usually tell stories about love.
Hand shadow (影子) show
It doesn’t take the performers much time to make the shapes of different animals like rabbits and horses with a pair of hands.
Fire spitting (吐火)
Most people think that this is the best part of the opera. The fire spitting out from the mouth of the performer can get to 2m high! Both face changing and fire spitting came from the old Shu Kingdom over one thousand years ago.
87．How many kinds of shows in Sichuan opera are mentioned (提及) in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
88．What does the underlined word “witty” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese
A．古板的 B．传统的 C．智慧的 D．诙谐的
89．According to the passage, Sichuan opera’s face changing includes ________.
①wiping the face
②drawing the face
③pulling the face
④blowing the face
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④
90．From the passage, we can know that ________.
A．the puppet show is a silent show played by a real person
B．it takes the performers of the hand shadow show much time to make animal shapes
C．most people agree the best part of Sichuan opera is fire spitting
D．Sichuan opera was born in the old Shu Kingdom
91．What’s the structure (结构)of the passage （①＝Paragraph 1）________
A． B． C． D．
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．D 2．C 3．D 4．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个男孩和同学打架后，生气地向爷爷诉说讨厌对方，爷爷通过讲述自己内心有“善良友好”和“恶劣不友好”两只“老虎”的故事，来引导男孩如何控制情绪。
1．细节理解题。根据文中“One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He didn’t wait until school was over and hurried home to his grandfather.”可知，一天，一个男孩和他的一个同学打了一架。他没等到放学就急忙跑回家找爷爷。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据文中“But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason.”可知，但另一只老虎很坏，不友好，即使是最小的事情也会让它生气，它总是无缘无故地和每个人打架。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据文中“The old man said slowly and seriously, ‘The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.’”可知，老人缓慢而严肃地说：“我总是喂养善良友好的老虎，所以我现在从不讨厌别人，也很少生气。”，所以善良的老虎能控制爷爷是因为爷爷善待它（喂养它）。故选D。
4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过男孩打架后爷爷讲述内心两只“老虎”的故事，重点在于表明要选择培养善良友好的一面，控制自己的情绪，所以作者想告诉我们如何控制情绪。故选B。
5．B 6．C 7．A 8．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了大学生Amelia在得知朋友Lucy通过考试后，从最初的沮丧到后来通过表达自己的感受，最终体验到为他人成功而感到快乐的过程。
5．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When she heard that her friend Lucy passed a difficult test, she was upset. She failed (不及格) that test.”可知，当Amelia得知Lucy通过了考试时，她感到沮丧，因为她自己没有通过。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Amelia was surprised that after she spoke her thoughts out, she had a change in her heart so she could share Lucy’s happiness. ‘I found happiness growing in my heart. Then I told Lucy that I was happy for her,’ she said.”可知，Amelia在告诉Lucy自己的感受后，她内心发生了变化，开始为Lucy的成功感到快乐。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“What Amelia did is called freudenfreude. It means finding joy in others’ success... It can make our relationships with others enjoyable and improve our life satisfaction.”可知，本段主要介绍了“freudenfreude”的含义及其重要性。选项A“It is very important.”（它非常重要。）符合语境，能够引出下文对“freudenfreude”益处的描述。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Scientists advise that one way to show good feelings for others is to ask questions. This means that you're sharing joy. A study finds that even if your heart isn’t in it, your happiness grows when you try to share the joy. Thinking of a person’s success as the success of your group also helps.”可知，作者提供了两种培养“freudenfreude”的方法：一是向他人提问以分享快乐；二是将他人的成功视为团队的成功。故选A。
9．A 10．C 11．B 12．D
【导语】本文介绍了一个孩子与父亲之间的故事。父亲是一位渔夫，他辛勤工作以养家糊口。孩子有时会坐父亲的旧卡车去学校，但会因为父亲在车外给他的告别吻而感到尴尬。有一天，孩子告诉父亲他觉得自己已经长大了，不再需要告别吻。父亲听后显得很伤心，但接受了孩子的决定。不久后，父亲出海后再也没有回来。孩子现在非常后悔，他希望父亲能再给他一个告别吻，感受父亲的脸庞和海上的气息。他意识到如果当时自己更成熟一些，就不会告诉父亲自己不再需要告别吻了。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段“He was a big and strong man.”可知，作者的父亲是高大且强壮的人。故选A。
10．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“If I had been a man, I would never have told my dad I was too old for a goodbye kiss.”可知，如果我是个男人，我绝不会告诉爸爸我已经长大了，不适合亲吻的方式来道别，由此推知“I wish I had been a man then”是作者为以前对爸爸说过“爸爸，我长大了，不适合吻别了”那句话而感到抱歉。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据第三段“Sometimes he would drive me to school in his old truck. It was older than he was.”可知，那辆旧卡车比作者的父亲还要老，B项表达不正确。故选B。
12．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，作者的父亲跟他分别时，都会亲吻一下他的脸，这让作者很尴尬。一次他对父亲说自己已经长大了，不适合这种吻别方式。不久后他父亲出海出事了没能回来，他感到非常的后悔，希望爸爸能再亲吻他。由此可知，D项“A goodbye kiss”符合题意。故选D。
13．B 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文是一封感谢信，主要讲述了作者在国外的学习情况，以及对家乡的老师同学们的思念。
13．细节理解题。根据“I have been in Manchester for over 3 months”和“Thanks to your help in the last year...it is possible for me to study abroad”可知，作者是现居英国的中国留学生。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“the foundation course I have taken is very helpful...the IFY course has got me fully prepared for the new style of study here”可知，IFY课程是作者出国前在中国完成的预备课程。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据“I would like to thank Mike, Daniel with all my heart”和“You are not only my teachers, but also my good friends”等多次致谢内容可知，作者主要表达对师友的感激之情。故选B。
16．B 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文主要描写了作者一直在探究人生的意义是什么。
16．推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者在不同的年龄段所领会的人生的意义各不相同，所以推测出领会人生的意义是困难的，故选B。
17．词句猜测题。根据本词前面的副词ever“曾经”，结合“The best answer”还有上下句推测出应该是“无意中发现”的意思最佳，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“When I was a young boy, I gave my life meaning by simply playing, running, swimming, laughing, and riding my bike.”可知当作者还是个小男孩的时候，他通过简单的玩耍、跑步、游泳、欢笑和骑自行车赋予了他生命意义。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“When I got married, I found meaning in protecting, providing for,”可知是当作者结婚时，他才发现了保护、供养和照顾妻子的意义，不是在上大学时，故选C。
20．最佳标题题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了作者在不同年龄段如何理解人生的意义，一直以“What is the meaning of life ”贯穿整个文章，所以该句有高度概括性，故选D。
21．A 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇人物记叙文，主要讲述了祖父杰克逊一生经历颇多，去过世界多地，曾经结婚两次，身体非常健康，经常锻炼。
21．细节理解题。根据“They have been married for 50 years”可知，他们已经结婚50年了，所以和他的第二任妻子结婚是在50年前。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“He says the most beautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal.”可知，他认为最美的地方是Kathmandu in Nepal（尼泊尔的加德满都）。故选C。
23．词句猜测题。根据“He has travelled a lot in his life. He has visited the Taj Mahal in India and the Pyramids in Egypt.”可知，他在许多地方旅游过。根据“and rode a camel in the Sahara Desert”可知，他曾经在撒哈拉沙漠骑骆驼。and是表示并列关系的连词，所以可以推测，本空应是一个动词，结合后面的单词“lions狮子”以及所给汉语意思，用代入法和排除法可知，“狩猎”狮子符合题意。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“and they have lived happily in a small village since they got married.”可知，他们自从结婚后一直在一个小村庄里快乐地生活着。所以他现在住在一个小村庄里。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“The secret of good health, according to my grandfather, is exercise.”可知，据我祖父说，健康的秘诀是锻炼。“Exercise锻炼”和“Do sports做运动”同义。故选B。
26．B 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的第一次钓鱼经历。
26．细节理解题。根据“It was a hot summer afternoon. My father was fishing with me by the river.”可知作者和他的父亲第一次去钓鱼是在一个炎热的夏日午后。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“My father was fishing with me by the river. He put down his fishing pole and walked over to the far left side of the river and said,”可知作者和他的父亲去河里钓鱼。故选C。
28．词义猜测题。根据“Once I got close enough, I pulled the net out of the water. However, there was just some weed(水草)”可知作者没有抓到鱼，心里产生了失望的情绪。disappointed表示“失望的”。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Li Lei, look here! You did catch a fish! It was just in the weed.”可知作者抓住了一条鱼。故选B。
30．最佳标题题。根据“Catching my first fish will always be the best childhood memory that I have, because it started a tradition between my father and me.”以及“That year, I was five years old. From then on, my dad and I often fished together. Almost every afternoon during the summer, we went fishing by the same river. It’s the small thing like this that makes the best memories.”可知本文主要讲述了作者的第一次钓鱼经历。故选A。
31．C 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文主要说明了在大自然中野餐是一个非常好的经历，然而危害周围的环境是很糟糕的，本文详尽描述了我们应该注意的事宜，来保护周围的环境。
31．细节理解题。通过短文第1段的首句“but it’s terrible to have a picnic that will do harm to the environment.”可知对环境有害的野餐是糟糕的，terrible和bad同义。故选C。
32．细节理解题。通过浏览全文可知，第二段到第六段都是讲保持野餐干净的方法，共有五种。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第2段最后一句“After the picnic, you can take them home and wash them.”可知野餐后可以带回家清洗，因此是我们可以再次使用它们。故选B。
34．细节理解题。通过浏览文章，根据第3段“Try to buy food from local farmers’ markets. In general, if you bring less food for your picnic, you’ll create less pollution.”可知从当地农民超市购买食物可以减少污染。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据最后一段“After your picnic, remember to pick up all your trash. Try to keep the picnic area clean. If possible, try not to create any trash at all and reuse whatever you can.”可知野餐后可以做的要捡垃圾，保持野餐区域干净，重新利用物品不要产生垃圾。故选D。
36．D 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了搜救犬的历史、训练要求及其在人类生活中的重要作用。
36．细节理解题。根据“Because of their protective and playful nature, people often get dogs as pets for children.”可知，狗被选为宠物是因为它们能保护主人并带来乐趣。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“The first known use of dogs to help save people took place in the Great St. Bernard Pass, a route (路线) in the mountains between Switzerland and Italy. There hikers often became lost during bad winter weather.”和“For hundreds of years, a group of monks (僧人) ran a small hotel there where travelers could spend the night. In the 17th century, the monks began taking dogs with them when they went out to help lost travelers.”可知，僧人们先在圣伯纳德大山口经营一家小旅馆，然后17世纪才开始带狗救援。所以最先发生的是僧人们在圣伯纳德大山口经营一家小旅馆。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据“They have to go through strict training”可知，并非所有狗都能胜任搜救工作，要经过训练。A选项“并非每只狗都能完成这项困难的工作”最贴合上下文。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据“being able to communicate well with humans; focusing on one thing for a long time; enjoying playing games since the training includes doing the same thing over and over again: finally, it must follow orders all times or it might fight back.”可知，训练要求的四个品质包括：与人类沟通、长时间专注、喜欢重复游戏、服从命令。狗狗Jacky按要求帮主人倒垃圾体现服从性，符合要求。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了搜救犬的历史、训练要求及作用，即目的是介绍搜救犬的品质和历史。故选D。
41．A 42．A 43．D 44．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家针对减少学生压力而进行的一项实验——和小狗玩耍。
41．推理判断题。根据“... A new study found another great way to lower students’ stress—playing with dogs.”可知作者首先提出了几个减少压力的方法，接着引出了本文的主题，故第一段的作用是引出本文的主题——和小狗玩耍可以减少压力。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“The more stressed you feel, the more cortisol you will have in your body.”可知你感觉压力越大，体内的皮质醇就多，选项A符合。故选A。
43．词义猜测题。根据“According to the study, students enjoy playing with dogs, and it helps them become happier.”可知，根据这项研究，学生们喜欢和狗玩耍，这有助于他们变得更快乐，此处的them指的是学生。故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据“is 4 minutes of playtime with a dog the best amount of time Scientists are going to keep working to find out the answer.”可知，科学家接下来会研究与狗玩耍的最佳时长。故选C。
45．C 46．A 47．B 48．B
【导语】本文通过作者的经历，介绍了热衰竭和中暑的异同点，告诉了人们中暑的危险，并告诫人们在高温天气中要小心。
45．细节理解题。根据第一段“I was lying under a tree and didn’t know what was happening around me. My body was hot. I had a terrible headache.”可知，作者是通过分享一种体验开始这篇文章的。故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据“Halfway through the race, I started to feel dizzy”可知，作者在比赛进行到一半时，感到眩晕，故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据第二段“Halfway through the race, I started to feel dizzy (眩晕的).”、第四段“If we exercise too long in the heat, our bodies can lose too much water and get too hot and we will experience heat exhaustion. If so, our body temperature will increase. ”、第五段“Heat stroke is very dangerous. It happens when one’s body gets too hot from being in hot weather for too long.”和“People who get heatstroke will feel dizzy”可知，热衰竭和中暑的共同之处是都会让人眩晕，体温升高，并且是因为在热天里待的时间太长，故选B。
48．主旨大意题。阅读全文并根据“During the summer, please be very careful when you’re out in the sun.”可知，作者写本文是要告诉人们在热天要小心，故选B。
49．A 50．E 51．C 52．B 53．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了久坐对健康的危害以及如何通过正确坐姿、定时休息、补充水分和适当运动来缓解这些危害。
49．根据“You can hurt your arms and your neck.”可知，此处需要补充久坐对其他身体部位的上海。选项A“你还可能伤到背部。”符合语境，故选A。
50．根据“It is very necessary to have a comfortable chair.”可知，空缺处需说明一把好椅子的作用。选项E“椅子可以帮助你坐得端正。”符合语境，故选E。
51．根据“Don’t sit for more than thirty minutes.”和下文“Having a break can help you do more work in the day.”可知，此处指出正确的休息动作。选项C“站起来，休息一下。”符合语境，故选C。
52．根据“Water cleans your body and keeps you healthy. It’s good for you and gives you energy (能量). ”可知，空缺处需提出喝水建议。选项B“喝水。”符合语境，故选B。
53．根据“Stretching (拉伸) is a simple and quick way of moving your body while you are sitting. Stretch your arms, your hands and your shoulders (肩膀).”可知，此处需补充拉伸注意事项。选项D“避免疼痛时过度拉伸。”符合语境，故选D。
54．C 55．C 56．B 57．C 58．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了三家运动场所的相关信息，包括各自的特色、收费标准、开放时间以及联系方式等。
54．细节理解题。根据“Nancy’s Gym Keep fit! Lose weight!”可知，在Nancy’s Gym的人们想要保持健康、减肥。故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据“Ice World $45/hour for an adult with a child”可知，史密斯先生和他的小儿子滑冰，每小时收费45美元，两小时则需要$45×2=$90。故选C。
56．细节理解题。根据“Water World Opening time: 9:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday 8:30 a.m.-10:00 p.m. on weekends”可知，周六下午3:30在Water World的开放时间范围内。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“Water World Two pools (水池) for children Two large pools for adults Tel: 215-1829”可知，Water World有泳池可以游泳，其联系电话是215-1829。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“Keep fit! Lose weight!”“Have fun skating here”和“Two pools for children Two large pools for adults”可知，Nancy’s Gym可健身，Ice World可滑冰，Water World可游泳，在这三个地方都能做运动，B正确，故选B。
59．F 60．C 61．B 62．D 63．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了健康学生和不健康学生在日常习惯上的差异，以及这些习惯如何影响他们的生活。
59．根据上文“Regular exercise is part of their rule. For example, they play sports, ride bikes, or dance.”可知，此处讲将看学生规律运动的好处。选项F“运动不仅能强身健体，还能给他们带来快乐。”符合语境，故选F。
60．根据前文“At night, they sleep 8–9 hours, which helps them focus in class.”可推知，此处讲充足的睡眠对他们的好处选项C“充足的睡眠也会让他们精神饱满。”符合语境，故选C。
61．根据上文“They often think little about breakfast and have drinks with candy. ”可知，此处在介绍不健康的饮食习惯。选项B“例如，他们可能喝可乐而不喝牛奶。”符合语境，故选B。
62．根据下文“Staying up late makes them tired at school, so they try to listen carefully.”可推知，此处应该在介绍熬夜的坏处，选项D“他们经常在早课时感到困倦。”符合语境，故选D。
63．根据前文“Even small steps matter, like drinking water instead of cola or walking for 10 minutes each day.”可推知，此处继续说明小的改变也可以改善健康。选项E“微小的改变可以带来健康的巨大改善。”符合语境，故选E。
64．C 65．A 66．D 67．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了花时间在户外的好处。
64．推理判断题。根据“Some health experts call green time ‘vitamin G’. … Even people who usually spend a lot of time outdoors find a difference when they don’t get green time.”可知，与“维生素G”有关的是户外活动，结合选项，选项C“在公园散步”是户外活动。故选C。
65．细节理解题。根据“Kids who don’t get outdoors much seem to have trouble in school, because being outdoors excites the mind more than sitting around indoors.”可知，那些不经常在户外活动的孩子在学校更容易遇到麻烦，故选A。
66．主旨大意题。根据“Getting outdoors can be simple, just like calling together your family to go for a walk. All it takes is five minutes or more of green time: Get outside, and get your vitamin G!”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了花时间在户外的好处，因此作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励人们做更多的户外活动。故选D。
67．篇章结构题。第①段是引入话题；第②～④段是具体论述好处、专家建议等；第⑤段总结呼吁。所以结构为“①｜②③④｜⑤”，故选D。
68．B 69．C 70．C 71．A 72．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了保持身心健康的方法。
68．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Hello, everyone. I’m Dr Jason. Do you know what is the most important thing in the world ”可知，作者通过提问的方式开篇。故选B。
69．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Keeping diaries…feelings can also be written down”和“Saying sentences…to ourselves is another good way”可知，改善心理健康的方法是写日记和用积极句子鼓励自己。故选C。
70．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The more we say, the more confident we can be. And you will be active in lots of things.”可知，自我鼓励会增强信心并使人更积极。故选C。
71．主旨大意题。根据“Here are some ways to keep us healthy.”并结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了保持身心健康的方法，目的是教我们如何保持健康。故选A。
72．推理判断题。根据文章第3段“Many students like eating hamburgers…”和全文用词可推知，这篇文章是写给学生的。故选B。
73．C 74．B 75．A 76．C 77．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧的历史、角色分类、表演要求以及著名京剧艺术家梅兰芳的生平。
73．细节理解题。 根据第一段“Similar to the western operas, the Beijing Opera is a combination of singing, dancing, martial arts, music and literature, so it is also called the ‘Oriental Opera’ by western people.”可知，京剧与西方歌剧相似，因此被称为“东方歌剧”。故选C。
74．细节理解题。根据第二段“There are four types of roles in Beijing Opera today. They are sheng, dan, jing and chou.”可知，京剧有四种类型的角色。他们是生，旦，净和丑。故选B。
75．细节理解题。 根据第三段“In the old time, the children of poor families were sent to the opera group in order to make a living.”可知，过去穷人家的孩子会被送到剧团学习京剧以谋生。故选A。
76．主旨大意题。 文章最后一段主要介绍了著名京剧艺术家梅兰芳的生平及其对京剧的贡献。故选C。
77．细节理解题。根据“While now, the real opera artists are well respected by opera lovers.”可知，现在，真正的戏曲艺术家受到戏曲爱好者的尊敬。故选D。
78．B 79．B 80．C 81．B 82．A
【导语】本文是一张海报，介绍了四部动画电影的类型、放映时间、地点及票价信息。
78．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏《Tom and Jerry》的“Kind: Comedy (喜剧) /Cartoon”可知，这是一部喜剧动画。故选B。
79．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏《Zing Zillas》的“Time: 7:30 pm-9:00 pm (From Wed. To Sun.)”可知，周四晚7:30可观看。故选B。
80．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏《Adventures in Space》的“Place: Magic Cinema”可知，在Magic Cinema观看。故选C。
81．推理判断题。根据表格第四栏《Ne Zha 2》的票价信息“Ticket price: 71 yuan (children under 6 are free)” 可知，5岁儿子免费，父母需支付两张成人票 (71×2=142元)，所以需支付142元。故选B。
82．推理判断题。全文以宣传动画电影为目的，提供放映信息，符合海报的特征。故选A。
83．C 84．A 85．C 86．A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国动画电影《哪吒2》在全球取得的巨大成功及其文化影响。
83．细节理解题。根据“The film “NE ZHA 2” comes from a Chinese myth (神话).”可知，《哪吒2》源自中国神话。故选C。
84．细节理解题。根据“International media praised the film’s creativity (创意). The Hollywood Reporter called it ‘This is a miracle (奇迹)’. A famous magazine in the world said its visual (视觉) effects were ‘amazing’.”可知，作者通过举例说明国际媒体对《哪吒 2》的赞扬。故选A。
85．词句猜测题。根据“‘NE ZHA 2’’s success is a big success for Asian cinema… This shows us that good stories can connect people from different cultures, even when there are challenges.”可知，《哪吒2》的成功向我们展示了好的故事可以连接来自不同文化的人们，所以划线部分指代的是“《哪吒2》的成功”。故选C。
86．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了中国动画电影《哪吒2》在全球取得的巨大成功及其文化影响。故选A。
87．B 88．D 89．B 90．C 91．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了成都的川剧, 包括变脸、木偶戏、手影戏和喷火等表演形式。
87．细节理解题。根据“Face changing”、“Puppet show”、“Hand shadow show”、“Fire spitting”可知，一共介绍了四种表演形式。故选B。
88．词义猜测题。根据 “Sichuan opera never fails to make people laugh because it is very witty.”可知，能让人发笑，可推测witty意思是“诙谐的” ，故选D。
89．细节理解题。根据“Generally speaking, there are three kinds of face changing, including (包括) wiping the face, blowing the face and pulling the face.”可知，变脸包括擦脸、吹脸、扯脸，故选B。
90．细节理解题。根据“Most people think that this is the best part of the opera. The fire spitting out from the mouth of the performer can get to 2 m high!”可知，大多数人认为吐火是四川opera最精彩部分。故选C。
91．篇章结构题。通读原文可知，文章第一段引出四川opera，后面分别介绍变脸、木偶戏、手影戏、吐火这几种表演形式，是总分结构，①是总述，②③④⑤分别介绍不同表演形式，对应C选项结构。故选C。
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