北京高考英语书信写作复习资料（2025）（讲义）
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| 名称 | 北京高考英语书信写作复习资料（2025）（讲义） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-04-18 15:27:46 | ||
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北京高考英语书信写作复习资料
一、书信格式全解
1. 信头（Heading）：包含写信人地址和日期。地址从小往大写，比如“Room 301, Building 5, No. 123, Chang'an Street, Beijing, 100001” 。日期在地址下方，常见格式有月/日/年（May 10, 2025）和日/月/年（10 May, 2025）。若考试未明确要求写地址，可只写日期 ，写在信纸右上角。
2. 称呼（Salutation）：顶格写在左上角，后用逗号。给长辈、老师或不太熟的人写信，用“Dear Mr./Mrs./Ms. + 姓氏”，像“Dear Mr. Wang”；给朋友写信，用“Dear + 名字”，如“Dear Tom”；不清楚对方性别时，用“Dear Sir or Madam” 。
3. 正文（Body）：称呼下一行开始写，可顶格也可段首缩进。正文是核心，要紧扣题目要求，表达有条理。比如写建议信，可先表明写信目的，再分点阐述建议及理由，最后表达期待。注意分段，一段一个中心思想，用连接词让文章连贯，像“firstly, secondly, however, therefore”等 。
4. 结束语（Closing）：表达祝福、感谢或期待回复等。正式书信常用“Yours sincerely”“Yours faithfully” ；半正式或熟人之间用“Best regards”“Kind regards” ；给朋友写信还能用“Take care”“Love”等。结束语在正文下方，从信纸中间偏右位置开始。
5. 签名（Signature）：签上写信人姓名，正式书信签全名，给朋友的信可用昵称，在结束语下方。考试时一般要求用“Li Hua” 。
二、不同类型书信写作要点
（一）邀请信
1. 开头：直接说明写信目的是邀请，如“I am writing to cordially invite you to...” （我写信是为了诚挚地邀请你……）。
2. 中间：详细介绍活动细节，包括时间（精确到时、分、日、月、年，如“The concert will be held at 7:30 p.m. on July 15th, 2025.”） 、地点（具体地址，“It will take place in the school gymnasium, which is located on the first floor of the main teaching building.”） 、活动内容（生动描述，“We will enjoy a wonderful performance given by famous artists, followed by a delicious dinner party.”） 。强调活动的吸引力，如“This is a rare opportunity to experience traditional Chinese culture with many experts present.” （这是一个难得的与众多专家一起体验中国传统文化的机会）。
3. 结尾：表达期待对方回复，如“I'm looking forward to your prompt reply.” （期待你尽快回复） ，以及期待对方参加，“I sincerely hope you can join us and share the joy together.” （真诚希望你能加入我们，一起分享这份快乐） 。
（二）感谢信
1. 开头：开门见山表达感谢，如“Thank you from the bottom of my heart for...” （我从心底感谢你……） ，或“I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for...”（我写信是为了表达我对你衷心的感谢，因为……） 。
2. 中间：阐述感谢原因，列举对方帮助自己的具体事例和细节（When I was struggling with my college entrance examination preparation, you patiently helped me with my math problems. You spent hours explaining complex theories and providing useful study methods.） ，强调这些帮助给自己带来的积极影响（With your help, I made significant progress in math and finally achieved excellent results in the exam.） 。
3. 结尾：再次感谢并送上祝福，如“Once again, thank you for your kindness. May you be blessed with good health and happiness always.” （再次感谢你的善意。愿你永远健康快乐） 。
（三）建议信
1. 开头：提及写信背景，表明写信目的是提建议，如“I know you are facing some difficulties in English learning recently, and I am writing to offer you some suggestions.” （我知道你最近在英语学习上遇到了一些困难，我写信是想给你一些建议） 。
2. 中间：分析问题产生的原因（In my opinion, the main reason for your low efficiency in memorizing words is that you lack effective memory methods.） ，分点给出具体建议并说明理由，用连接词使条理清晰（Firstly, I suggest you use flashcards to memorize words. It can help you review words conveniently and strengthen your memory. Secondly, try to read more English articles. This can not only expand your vocabulary but also improve your reading comprehension.） 。
3. 结尾：表达希望建议对对方有帮助，如“I sincerely hope my suggestions can be of some help to you.” （真诚希望我的建议能对你有所帮助） ，期待对方有所改变，“I'm looking forward to seeing your improvement in the near future.” （期待在不久的将来看到你的进步） 。
（四）道歉信
1. 开头：诚恳道歉，如“I am extremely sorry for...”（我为……感到极其抱歉） 或“I would like to offer my sincere apology to you for...”（我想为……向你致以诚挚的歉意） 。
2. 中间：解释道歉原因，说明事情经过（I failed to attend our appointment yesterday because I was suddenly caught in a heavy rain and my phone ran out of power, so I couldn't inform you in time.） ，表达自己的懊悔和自责（I feel terribly guilty and have been blaming myself for this.） ，提出弥补措施（I will make it up to you. How about we reschedule the meeting for this weekend and I'll treat you to a movie ） 。
3. 结尾：再次请求对方原谅，如“I earnestly hope you can forgive me. Your understanding means a great deal to me.” （我真诚希望你能原谅我。你的理解对我非常重要） 。
（五）申请信
1. 开头：自我介绍，说明写信目的是申请，如“I am Li Hua, a senior high school student with a strong passion for [申请相关内容]. I am writing to apply for...”（我是李华，一名对[申请相关内容]有着强烈热情的高中生。我写信是为了申请……） ，提及得知招聘或招生等信息的途径（I learned from the school website that your organization is recruiting volunteers, and I am very interested in it.） 。
2. 中间：阐述自己的优势和相关经验（I once participated in a similar volunteer activity in my community, where I was responsible for communicating with the elderly and organizing activities. I am good at communication and have strong teamwork spirit.） ，表达对申请事项的热情和决心（I am really eager to get this opportunity and will spare no effort to fulfill my duties if I am accepted.） 。
3. 结尾：表达希望得到机会，如“I sincerely hope I can be given the chance to prove myself.” （真诚希望能给我一个机会证明自己） ，期待回复，“I'm looking forward to your favorable reply at your earliest convenience.” （期待你在方便的时候尽快给我回复好消息） 。
（六）询问信
1. 开头：先进行简单问候，然后表明写信目的是询问，如“Hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to inquire about...” （希望这封信能找到你一切都好。我写信是为了询问……） 。
2. 中间：具体说明想要询问的内容，分点罗列，使问题清晰明了（I am particularly interested in the following aspects: First, could you please tell me the specific requirements for the [event/activity etc.] Second, I wonder about the time and place of the [event/activity etc.].） 。
3. 结尾：表达感谢和期待回复，如“Thank you in advance for your time and help. I am looking forward to your detailed reply.” （提前感谢你的时间和帮助。期待你详细的回复） 。
三、写作技巧大放送
1. 语言简洁准确：避免复杂生僻词汇和冗长句子，用常见词汇准确表达。比如用“want”代替“have a desire for” ，用“begin”代替“commence” 。同时，注意用词准确，像“raise”和“rise”，“borrow”和“lend”的区别。
2. 善用连接词：用连接词使文章连贯，如“firstly, secondly, finally”表顺序 ；“however, nevertheless”表转折 ；“therefore, thus”表因果 ；“in addition, moreover”表递进 。比如“Firstly, you should make a study plan. Secondly, it is necessary to review regularly. Therefore, you will surely make progress.”
3. 灵活运用句式：简单句和复合句结合，提升文章档次。像表达“我喜欢读书，它能开阔我的视野”，可以写成“I like reading books, which can broaden my horizons.” 。还可使用强调句（It is...that...） 、倒装句等特殊句式，如“Only in this way can we solve the problem.”（只有这样我们才能解决问题） 。
4. 注意语气：根据收信人身份调整语气。给老师、长辈或陌生人语气正式礼貌；给朋友家人语气亲切自然。比如给老师写信，“I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.” ；给朋友写信，“Hey, could you do me a favor ”
四、写作步骤
1. 认真审题：明确书信类型、写作目的、收信人身份、人称和时态。比如写邀请信给朋友参加派对，人称用第一人称和第二人称，时态用一般将来时。
2. 构思提纲：简单列出书信结构和要点。以建议信为例，开头表明写信目的，中间分点写建议，结尾表达期望。
3. 丰富内容：围绕要点展开，补充细节和例子。如写申请信阐述优势时，列举具体活动经历和成果。
4. 仔细检查：完成后检查语法错误（主谓一致、时态、词性等）、拼写错误、标点错误，保证格式正确。
五、范文赏析
邀请信
Dear Tom,
How is everything going I am writing to invite you to the Chinese traditional culture exhibition to be held in our school library next Saturday.
The exhibition, starting at 9:00 a.m. and lasting for about three hours, will display a large number of precious cultural relics, calligraphy works and traditional handicrafts. Moreover, there will be professional guides to introduce the profound Chinese culture to the visitors.
I sincerely hope you can come and join me. It will be a great opportunity for you to deepen your understanding of Chinese culture. Looking forward to your reply.
Best regards,
Li Hua
感谢信
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for your generous help during my stay in the United States.
When I first arrived, I had great difficulty in adapting to the new environment. You not only offered me a warm - hearted welcome but also patiently helped me with my daily life and English learning. With your help, I quickly got used to the life there and made great progress in my studies.
Thank you again for your kindness. May you be happy and healthy every day.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
建议信
Dear Lucy,
I know you are worried about your recent weight gain, and I am writing to give you some suggestions.
The main reason, I think, is that you don't have a balanced diet and enough exercise. Firstly, you should eat more vegetables and fruits, and cut down on junk food. Secondly, it is necessary to exercise regularly. You can go jogging or do yoga three times a week.
I hope my suggestions can be helpful to you. Looking forward to seeing your positive changes.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
道歉信
Dear Mary,
I am extremely sorry for missing our shopping date last Sunday.
I was about to leave home when I suddenly received a call from my cousin who had just arrived in Beijing and needed my help at the railway station. I tried to call you, but your phone was busy.
I feel terribly sorry for disappointing you. To make it up to you, how about we go shopping this weekend I will treat you to a delicious meal.
I sincerely hope you can forgive me.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
申请信
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua, a senior student from Hongxing High School. I learned from the Internet that your company is recruiting interns, and I am writing to apply for this position.
I am proficient in English and good at computer skills. Besides, I once worked as an intern in a local company, where I gained some practical experience. I am really eager to get this opportunity to improve myself.
I hope I can be given the chance. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
一、书信格式全解
1. 信头（Heading）：包含写信人地址和日期。地址从小往大写，比如“Room 301, Building 5, No. 123, Chang'an Street, Beijing, 100001” 。日期在地址下方，常见格式有月/日/年（May 10, 2025）和日/月/年（10 May, 2025）。若考试未明确要求写地址，可只写日期 ，写在信纸右上角。
2. 称呼（Salutation）：顶格写在左上角，后用逗号。给长辈、老师或不太熟的人写信，用“Dear Mr./Mrs./Ms. + 姓氏”，像“Dear Mr. Wang”；给朋友写信，用“Dear + 名字”，如“Dear Tom”；不清楚对方性别时，用“Dear Sir or Madam” 。
3. 正文（Body）：称呼下一行开始写，可顶格也可段首缩进。正文是核心，要紧扣题目要求，表达有条理。比如写建议信，可先表明写信目的，再分点阐述建议及理由，最后表达期待。注意分段，一段一个中心思想，用连接词让文章连贯，像“firstly, secondly, however, therefore”等 。
4. 结束语（Closing）：表达祝福、感谢或期待回复等。正式书信常用“Yours sincerely”“Yours faithfully” ；半正式或熟人之间用“Best regards”“Kind regards” ；给朋友写信还能用“Take care”“Love”等。结束语在正文下方，从信纸中间偏右位置开始。
5. 签名（Signature）：签上写信人姓名，正式书信签全名，给朋友的信可用昵称，在结束语下方。考试时一般要求用“Li Hua” 。
二、不同类型书信写作要点
（一）邀请信
1. 开头：直接说明写信目的是邀请，如“I am writing to cordially invite you to...” （我写信是为了诚挚地邀请你……）。
2. 中间：详细介绍活动细节，包括时间（精确到时、分、日、月、年，如“The concert will be held at 7:30 p.m. on July 15th, 2025.”） 、地点（具体地址，“It will take place in the school gymnasium, which is located on the first floor of the main teaching building.”） 、活动内容（生动描述，“We will enjoy a wonderful performance given by famous artists, followed by a delicious dinner party.”） 。强调活动的吸引力，如“This is a rare opportunity to experience traditional Chinese culture with many experts present.” （这是一个难得的与众多专家一起体验中国传统文化的机会）。
3. 结尾：表达期待对方回复，如“I'm looking forward to your prompt reply.” （期待你尽快回复） ，以及期待对方参加，“I sincerely hope you can join us and share the joy together.” （真诚希望你能加入我们，一起分享这份快乐） 。
（二）感谢信
1. 开头：开门见山表达感谢，如“Thank you from the bottom of my heart for...” （我从心底感谢你……） ，或“I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for...”（我写信是为了表达我对你衷心的感谢，因为……） 。
2. 中间：阐述感谢原因，列举对方帮助自己的具体事例和细节（When I was struggling with my college entrance examination preparation, you patiently helped me with my math problems. You spent hours explaining complex theories and providing useful study methods.） ，强调这些帮助给自己带来的积极影响（With your help, I made significant progress in math and finally achieved excellent results in the exam.） 。
3. 结尾：再次感谢并送上祝福，如“Once again, thank you for your kindness. May you be blessed with good health and happiness always.” （再次感谢你的善意。愿你永远健康快乐） 。
（三）建议信
1. 开头：提及写信背景，表明写信目的是提建议，如“I know you are facing some difficulties in English learning recently, and I am writing to offer you some suggestions.” （我知道你最近在英语学习上遇到了一些困难，我写信是想给你一些建议） 。
2. 中间：分析问题产生的原因（In my opinion, the main reason for your low efficiency in memorizing words is that you lack effective memory methods.） ，分点给出具体建议并说明理由，用连接词使条理清晰（Firstly, I suggest you use flashcards to memorize words. It can help you review words conveniently and strengthen your memory. Secondly, try to read more English articles. This can not only expand your vocabulary but also improve your reading comprehension.） 。
3. 结尾：表达希望建议对对方有帮助，如“I sincerely hope my suggestions can be of some help to you.” （真诚希望我的建议能对你有所帮助） ，期待对方有所改变，“I'm looking forward to seeing your improvement in the near future.” （期待在不久的将来看到你的进步） 。
（四）道歉信
1. 开头：诚恳道歉，如“I am extremely sorry for...”（我为……感到极其抱歉） 或“I would like to offer my sincere apology to you for...”（我想为……向你致以诚挚的歉意） 。
2. 中间：解释道歉原因，说明事情经过（I failed to attend our appointment yesterday because I was suddenly caught in a heavy rain and my phone ran out of power, so I couldn't inform you in time.） ，表达自己的懊悔和自责（I feel terribly guilty and have been blaming myself for this.） ，提出弥补措施（I will make it up to you. How about we reschedule the meeting for this weekend and I'll treat you to a movie ） 。
3. 结尾：再次请求对方原谅，如“I earnestly hope you can forgive me. Your understanding means a great deal to me.” （我真诚希望你能原谅我。你的理解对我非常重要） 。
（五）申请信
1. 开头：自我介绍，说明写信目的是申请，如“I am Li Hua, a senior high school student with a strong passion for [申请相关内容]. I am writing to apply for...”（我是李华，一名对[申请相关内容]有着强烈热情的高中生。我写信是为了申请……） ，提及得知招聘或招生等信息的途径（I learned from the school website that your organization is recruiting volunteers, and I am very interested in it.） 。
2. 中间：阐述自己的优势和相关经验（I once participated in a similar volunteer activity in my community, where I was responsible for communicating with the elderly and organizing activities. I am good at communication and have strong teamwork spirit.） ，表达对申请事项的热情和决心（I am really eager to get this opportunity and will spare no effort to fulfill my duties if I am accepted.） 。
3. 结尾：表达希望得到机会，如“I sincerely hope I can be given the chance to prove myself.” （真诚希望能给我一个机会证明自己） ，期待回复，“I'm looking forward to your favorable reply at your earliest convenience.” （期待你在方便的时候尽快给我回复好消息） 。
（六）询问信
1. 开头：先进行简单问候，然后表明写信目的是询问，如“Hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to inquire about...” （希望这封信能找到你一切都好。我写信是为了询问……） 。
2. 中间：具体说明想要询问的内容，分点罗列，使问题清晰明了（I am particularly interested in the following aspects: First, could you please tell me the specific requirements for the [event/activity etc.] Second, I wonder about the time and place of the [event/activity etc.].） 。
3. 结尾：表达感谢和期待回复，如“Thank you in advance for your time and help. I am looking forward to your detailed reply.” （提前感谢你的时间和帮助。期待你详细的回复） 。
三、写作技巧大放送
1. 语言简洁准确：避免复杂生僻词汇和冗长句子，用常见词汇准确表达。比如用“want”代替“have a desire for” ，用“begin”代替“commence” 。同时，注意用词准确，像“raise”和“rise”，“borrow”和“lend”的区别。
2. 善用连接词：用连接词使文章连贯，如“firstly, secondly, finally”表顺序 ；“however, nevertheless”表转折 ；“therefore, thus”表因果 ；“in addition, moreover”表递进 。比如“Firstly, you should make a study plan. Secondly, it is necessary to review regularly. Therefore, you will surely make progress.”
3. 灵活运用句式：简单句和复合句结合，提升文章档次。像表达“我喜欢读书，它能开阔我的视野”，可以写成“I like reading books, which can broaden my horizons.” 。还可使用强调句（It is...that...） 、倒装句等特殊句式，如“Only in this way can we solve the problem.”（只有这样我们才能解决问题） 。
4. 注意语气：根据收信人身份调整语气。给老师、长辈或陌生人语气正式礼貌；给朋友家人语气亲切自然。比如给老师写信，“I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.” ；给朋友写信，“Hey, could you do me a favor ”
四、写作步骤
1. 认真审题：明确书信类型、写作目的、收信人身份、人称和时态。比如写邀请信给朋友参加派对，人称用第一人称和第二人称，时态用一般将来时。
2. 构思提纲：简单列出书信结构和要点。以建议信为例，开头表明写信目的，中间分点写建议，结尾表达期望。
3. 丰富内容：围绕要点展开，补充细节和例子。如写申请信阐述优势时，列举具体活动经历和成果。
4. 仔细检查：完成后检查语法错误（主谓一致、时态、词性等）、拼写错误、标点错误，保证格式正确。
五、范文赏析
邀请信
Dear Tom,
How is everything going I am writing to invite you to the Chinese traditional culture exhibition to be held in our school library next Saturday.
The exhibition, starting at 9:00 a.m. and lasting for about three hours, will display a large number of precious cultural relics, calligraphy works and traditional handicrafts. Moreover, there will be professional guides to introduce the profound Chinese culture to the visitors.
I sincerely hope you can come and join me. It will be a great opportunity for you to deepen your understanding of Chinese culture. Looking forward to your reply.
Best regards,
Li Hua
感谢信
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for your generous help during my stay in the United States.
When I first arrived, I had great difficulty in adapting to the new environment. You not only offered me a warm - hearted welcome but also patiently helped me with my daily life and English learning. With your help, I quickly got used to the life there and made great progress in my studies.
Thank you again for your kindness. May you be happy and healthy every day.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
建议信
Dear Lucy,
I know you are worried about your recent weight gain, and I am writing to give you some suggestions.
The main reason, I think, is that you don't have a balanced diet and enough exercise. Firstly, you should eat more vegetables and fruits, and cut down on junk food. Secondly, it is necessary to exercise regularly. You can go jogging or do yoga three times a week.
I hope my suggestions can be helpful to you. Looking forward to seeing your positive changes.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
道歉信
Dear Mary,
I am extremely sorry for missing our shopping date last Sunday.
I was about to leave home when I suddenly received a call from my cousin who had just arrived in Beijing and needed my help at the railway station. I tried to call you, but your phone was busy.
I feel terribly sorry for disappointing you. To make it up to you, how about we go shopping this weekend I will treat you to a delicious meal.
I sincerely hope you can forgive me.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
申请信
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua, a senior student from Hongxing High School. I learned from the Internet that your company is recruiting interns, and I am writing to apply for this position.
I am proficient in English and good at computer skills. Besides, I once worked as an intern in a local company, where I gained some practical experience. I am really eager to get this opportunity to improve myself.
I hope I can be given the chance. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua