时文短文综合题空高频考点 提前练 2025年中考英语复习备考

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
时文短文综合题空高频考点
提前练 2025年中考英语复习备考
阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。
Xu Fengxiang (1931-2024), known as “the Goddess of Forests”, spent her whole life 1 (study) plants on high mountains. She asked to be 2 (send) to Tibet (西藏) after she graduated in 1955, but had to wait about 30 years before she 3 (final) got her wish.
She dreamed o 4 building a Little Wooden House as a research base (基地). For years, she taught students and studied forests w 5 she lived there. She walked over 130,000 kilometers, discovered huge spruce trees (云杉) and ancient plants for the first time, and helped establish (建立) many protected 6 (area). Writer Huang Zongying wrote a famous book c 7 Little Wooden House about Xu Fengxiang, making Xu’s work known to all.
After retiring (退休) in 1995, she moved to Beijing and worked at the Beijing’s Lingshan Tibet Museum Park. At 87 years old, she returned to Tibet and hugged the tall trees she p 8 years ago. In 2022, when scientists made new discoveries about Tibet’s nature, 91-year-old Xu smiled and said, “I want to go back o 9 more time.”
Xu passed away at 93 years old, but 10 (she) wooden house still stands. It reminds us that loving your dreams can change the world.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
The Old Summer Palace, or Yuanmingyuan, 11 ancient garden. Among 12 (it) artifacts (文物) were the Twelve Zodiac (生肖) Animal Heads. Because of historical events, they 13 (lose) abroad. As China grew 14 (strong), these priceless artifacts were gradually brought home.
In April 2000, people in Hong Kong were angry when the auction house Christie’s (佳士得拍卖行) planned to sell two of the Zodiac 15 (head). They were against it and called for the return of the national treasures. The State Administration of Cultural Heritage (国家文物局) tried to stop the auction, but Christie’s still went ahead with it.
16 April 30, 2000, Poly bought the Monkey and Ox heads for 8,185 million and 7.745 million Hong Kong dollars respectively. Poly’s spokesperson said, “These treasures belong to all Chinese people. They will return to Beijing 17 (quick)!”
Poly worked with other Chinese collectors 18 (buy) the Tiger Head in another auction. On May 2,2000, Poly bought the Tiger Head for 15.44 million Hong Kong dollars.
Over time, more Zodiac heads have been brought back to China. So far, seven of the 12 Zodiac heads 19 (return) to China. 20 , the Dragon, Snake, Sheep, Rooster and Dog heads are still missing. Their whereabouts (下落) remain a mystery.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Nonverbal (非文字的) communication can be anything that is not said. For Nonverbal communication example, if a man is 21 (smile) , you know he is probably happy. If a woman is rubbing her head, she may be stressed. Nonverbal communication can show a 22 (person) background and culture. For example, in some cultures, pointing with a finger 23 (mean) that you are showing something. In other cultures, pointing is not good. Instead people show things by using their whole hands.
In a way, men and women are like people from different cultures. Scientists know that when men and women speak, they use words in different ways. They also know that men and women use different kinds of nonverbal communication. In 24 (generally) , women like to stand closer to the person they are talking to. This may help show that the woman is 25 (interest) in what the other person says. They don't make large movements with their hands when they speak.
However, men would rather stand 26 (far) away from the person they are speaking to than women. This could be because many men prefer 27 have more personal space. When speaking with others, men also use large movements to help show what they are talking about.
What can you learn from nonverbal communication If you understand what people are saying with their body, it can help you know how they feel or what they 28 (real) mean. Understanding nonverbal communication can help you understand how to get your own feelings and ideas across to the person you are talking to. 29 example, studies showed that men make less eye contact than women. Sometimes, doing the same thing that the person you are speaking with is doing can help. It can show the person that you are interested in what he or she says. This is 30 (call) mirroring. If the woman you are speaking with is smiling, you may want to smile too. If the man you are talking to has his arms crossed, you might want to cross your arms too.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Charlotte’s Web is a beautiful fairy tale (童话). The writer of the book is E. B．White. He lets children learn about love, friendship and life 31 the book.
White grew up with his parents and five older brothers and sisters. They lived in a farmhouse. In his daily (日常的) life, White 32 (feed) ducks, played with dogs and cats, and took carrots to the horses. He liked all of the animals around his home.
At the age of 14, White won a prize for a poem (诗) he wrote about animals. As an adult, he often went to the seaside farm 33 ( spend) time with animals. In 1948, White published (发表) 34 article named 35 (die) of a Pig. It was about his own experience. At the 36 (begin) of the article, he wrote:
“I spent several days and nights in mid-September with a sick pig, and I feel driven to account for this stretch of time, more particularly since the pig died at last, and I lived.”
White always felt sad for not saving the pig. 37 he wrote the heart-warming tale Charlotte’s Web. He hoped this story could bring his “dead friend” back to life. In 1952, Charlotte’s Web was 38 (final) published. And since then it 39 (be) popular all over the world.
White 40 (he) called Charlotte’s Web “my most beautiful work”. The warm beautiful web is filled with love, and it touches many readers around the world.
请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。
My local supermarket is always busy. The first parking space I found was convenient, but I noticed a woman in a blue car 41 (circle) for a while. As I was in a good mood, I let her have it. On the edge (边缘) of the car park I found another parking space and drove in— it was a close fit.
There were too many people in the supermarket, so I made my way through it and was back in the fresh air 42 (quick). Feeling good, I emptied my change purse into the hands of a 43 (home) man and helped an elderly woman reverse (倒车) the car.
Just as I arrived at my car, I saw the woman who I’d let have my parking space earlier. She was giving me a strange look— half 44 (surprise), half intent (热切的). I smiled and wished her a 45 (please) day. As I got into my car, she walked closer. “Hello,” she said. “This might sound crazy but I was on my way to the charity bins 46 (drop) some of my mother’s things off. You are just like 47 (she) so much. You helped those people, I noticed, and you seemed so happy. My mother always did that too.” She looked at me meaningfully and 48 (pass) a box in through the window. “I think my mother would like you to have it.” In great surprise, I took it from her. She smiled and walked away.
After a while, I opened the box. Inside was a beautiful gold necklace. It was the 49 (nice) gift I had ever received, and it was from a complete stranger. The necklace was around my neck, a warm reminder of 50 (kind).
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Born in 1976 in Hunan Province, Zhang Lu is gifted with a beautiful voice and loves singing. After finishing junior high school, he decided to go to 51 art school. But his mother didn’t agree and 52 (ask) him to go on his studies in high school and 53 (late) in college. In high school, Zhang continued 54 (he) interest in music. Asked why he gave up on studying singing in favor of becoming a flight cadet (学员), he answered, “If I became a singer, I would never have had the chance 55 (fly) a plane, but if I chose to be a pilot, I could sing 56 (proud) while flying in the blue sky.”
57 he left home, his father told him to make up mind to bear the hardships (艰难) ahead, and it is an idea that he still 58 (have) since he left school.
In his first year as an astronaut, he had to take more than 30 different 59 (course), and received hundreds of types of training. Each new form of training pushed his physical and psychological limits ( 心理极限), Zhang said. During the 12 years of hard training, the program was so full that he only had a single weekend 60 holiday.
参考答案
1．studying 2．sent 3．finally 4．(o)f 5．(w)hen 6．areas 7．(c)alled 8．(p)lanted 9．(o)n 10．her
1．句意：徐凤翔（1931-1924），被称为“森林女神”，一生都在研究高山上的植物。sb spend... (in)doing sth“某人花费……做某事”，所以用studying。故填studying。
2．句意：1955年毕业后，她要求被派往西藏，但她等了大约30年才终于实现了自己的愿望。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，主语she与动词send存在逻辑上的动宾关系，这里用不定式的被动式to be+过去分词，send的过去分词sent。故填sent。
3．句意：1955年毕业后，她要求被派往西藏，但她等了大约30年才终于实现了自己的愿望。这里空内修饰动词got，用副词，final“最后的”的副词形式finally。故填finally。
4．句意：她梦想着建造一座小木屋作为研究基地。dream of doing sth“梦想做某事”。故填(o)f。
5．句意：多年来，当她住在那里时，她一直在教学生和研究森林。根据句意可知，此处要表达“当……时”，从属连词when意为“当……时”。故填(w)hen。
6．句意：她走了13万多公里，第一次发现了巨大的云杉和古老的植物，并帮助建立了许多保护区。根据many可知，后面需要接可数名词复数形式areas。故填areas。
7．句意：作家黄宗英写了一本名为《小木屋》的关于徐凤翔的书，使徐凤翔的工作众所周知。call“叫做”与book之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，call的过去分词called。故填(c)alled。
8．句意：87岁时，她回到西藏，拥抱着多年前种下的高大树木。这里缺少谓语，且根据时间状语ago可知，需要用动词过去式，plant的过去式planted。故填(p)lanted。
9．句意：2022年，当科学家们对西藏的自然环境有了新的发现时，91岁的徐笑着说：“我想回去待更多的时间。”这里是固定搭配，on more time“多些时间”。故填(o)n。
10．句意：徐凤翔去世了，享年93岁，但她的木屋仍然屹立不倒。she“她”，其形容词性物主代词为her“她的”，修饰名词house。故填her。
11．an 12．its 13．were lost 14．stronger 15．heads 16．On 17．quickly 18．to buy 19．have returned 20．However
11．句意：一个古老的花园。根据“ancient”可知，该词是元音音素发音，故表示“一个”，用不定代词an。故填an。
12．句意：在它的文物之中，有十二个生肖动物头像。根据“Among...artifacts...”可知，此处it是代词，需使用形容词性物主代词its表示“它的文物”。故填its。
13．句意：由于历史事件，它们被遗失到海外。根据“Because of historical events, they...abroad.”及提示词可知，此处是在描述这些兽首在历史原因下“丢失”，且主语是复数they，应用被动语态的过去时“were lost”。故填were lost。
14．句意：随着中国不断变得更加强大。根据“As China grew...”及提示词可知，此处表示随着中国不断变得更加强大。strong“强大”，比较级为stronger。故填stronger。
15．句意：当佳士得拍卖行计划拍卖两件生肖头时，香港人愤怒了。根据“people in Hong Kong were angry when the auction house Christie’s（佳士得拍卖行）planned to sell two of the Zodiac...”及提示词可知，可知此处表示佳士得拍卖行计划拍卖两件生肖头，此处需使用复数形式。head“头”，复数形式为heads。故填heads。
16．句意：在2000年4月30日。根据“April 30, 2000,”可知，具体的时间前用介词on，位于句首，首字母大写。故填On。
17．句意：他们将快速回到北京。根据“return”及提示词可知，此处应用副词修饰动词。quick“快速的”，副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。
18．句意：保利与其他中国收藏家合作，在另一次拍卖会上买下了虎头。根据“Poly worked with other Chinese collectors...the Tiger Head in another auction.”及提示词可知，此处表示保利与其他中国收藏家合作，在另一次拍卖会上买下了虎头。此处动词不定式to buy表示“合作去购买”。故填to buy。
19．句意：到目前为止，十二个星座头中有七个已经返回中国。句中有时间状语“So far”，常与现在完成时搭配，结构为have/has done。主语seven of the 12 Zodiac heads是复数，故助动词用have；return“回到”，过去分词为returned。故填have returned。
20．句意：但是，龙、蛇、羊、鸡和狗的头仍然不见。根据“So far, seven of the 12 Zodiac heads have returned to China. ..., the Dragon, Snake, Sheep, Rooster and Dog heads are still missing.”可知，此处语意表示转折，however“然而”，符合语境，位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。
21．smiling 22．person’s 23．means 24．general 25．interested 26．farther/further 27．to 28．really 29．For 30．called
21．句意：如果一个人在微笑，你知道他可能很开心。根据“if a man is...”结构，此处需用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，smile的现在分词是smiling。故填smiling。
22．句意：非语言交流可以展示一个人的背景和文化。根据“Nonverbal communication depends in some ways on a…background and culture.”可知，此处表示“一个人的”，应用person的所有格形式person’s，故填person’s。
23．句意：在某些文化中，用手指指向意味着你在展示某物。根据主语pointing with a finger是单数概念，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数means。故填means。
24．句意：一般来说，女性喜欢站得离谈话对象更近。固定搭配in general表示“一般来说”，需用形容词general。故填general。
25．句意：这可能有助于表明女性对对方所说的话感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
26．句意：然而，男性倾向于站得比女性离谈话对象更远。根据比较级结构than women可知，此处需用far的比较级farther/further。故填farther/further。
27．句意：这可能是因为许多男性更喜欢拥有更多个人空间。固定搭配prefer to do sth表示“更喜欢做某事”。故填to。
28．句意：如果你理解人们用身体表达的内容，它能帮助你了解他们的感受或他们真正的意思。根据括号提示real可知，此处需用副词really修饰动词mean。故填really。
29．句意：例如，研究表明男性比女性更少进行眼神交流。固定搭配for example表示"例如"，放在句首首字母要大写。故填For。
30．句意：这被称为镜像。根据“This is…(call) mirroring.”可知，此处表示“被称为”，应用被动语态，故填called。
31．through/by 32．fed 33．to spend 34．an 35．Death 36．beginning 37．So 38．finally 39．has been 40．himself
31．句意：他让孩子们通过这本书学习爱、友谊和生活。根据“He lets children learn about love, friendship and life ... the book.”可知，通过阅读这本书，作家E.B.怀特希望孩子们学会爱、友谊和生活；through/by“通过”，符合语境。故填through/by。
32．句意：在他的日常生活中，怀特喂鸭子，和狗和猫玩，给马拿胡萝卜。根据“played with dogs and cats, and took carrots to the horses.”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处作并列谓语，动词feed应用过去式fed。故填fed。
33．句意：成年后，他经常去海边农场和动物们待在一起。分析句子可知，去海边农场是为了和动物们待一起，故此处应用不定式表目的。故填to spend。
34．句意：1948年，怀特发表了一篇题为《猪之死》的文章。根据“article”是单数可知，此处泛指一篇文章，且article以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。
35．句意：1948年，怀特发表了一篇题为《猪之死》的文章。根据“of a Pig”可知，此处应用die的名词death；作为文章名，单词首字母要大写。故填Death。
36．句意：在文章的开头，他写道。at the beginning of “在……的开始”，固定短语。故填beginning。
37．句意：于是他写了暖心的故事《夏洛的网》。分析句子可知，前后文是因果关系，此处表示结果，故应用so，句首首字母大写。故填So。
38．句意：1952年，《夏洛的网》终于出版了。修饰动词应用final的副词finally “最终地”。故填finally。
39．句意：从那时起，它就在世界各地很受欢迎。由“since then”判断，时态要用现在完成时，结构为have done。主语为it，助动词用has。故填has been。
40．句意：怀特本人称《夏洛的网》是“我最漂亮的作品”。根据“White”和所给词可知，此处指怀特他自己，用反身代词himself。故填himself。
41．circling 42．quickly 43．homeless 44．surprised 45．pleasant 46．to drop 47．her 48．passed 49．nicest 50．kindness
41．句意：我发现的第一个停车位很方便，但我注意到一个开蓝色汽车的女人已经绕着找了一会儿了。根据“but I noticed a woman in a blue car... for a while”可知，此处强调注意到女人正在进行绕圈找车位这个动作。notice sb. doing sth.为固定短语，意为“注意到某人正在做某事”，circle的现在分词形式为circling。故填circling。
42．句意：超市里人太多了，所以我穿过人群，很快就回到了新鲜空气中。根据“so I made my way through it and was back in the fresh air...”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词短语“was back”。quick是形容词，其副词形式为quickly，意为“快速地”，符合语境。故填quickly。
43．句意：心情很好，我把零钱包里的钱都倒在了一个无家可归的人的手里，还帮助一位老妇人倒车。根据“emptied my change purse into the hands of a... man”以及常识可知，通常是把钱给需要帮助的人，结合所给单词home，其形容词形式homeless表示“无家可归的”，修饰man符合语境。故填homeless。
44．句意：她给了我一个奇怪的表情——一半惊讶，一半热切。根据“She was giving me a strange look— half..., half intent(热切的).”可知，此处描述表情的状态，用half surprised, half intent作后置定语修饰look。surprise是动词，其形容词形式surprised表示“感到惊讶的”，用来描述人的感受，符合语境。故填surprised。
45．句意：我微笑着祝她有愉快的一天。根据“I smiled and wished her a... day.”可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词day。please是动词，其形容词形式pleasant表示“令人愉快的”，符合语境。故填pleasant。
46．句意：这听起来可能很疯狂，但我正要去慈善箱扔掉我妈妈的一些东西。根据“This might sound crazy but I was on my way to the charity bins... some of my mother’s things off.”可知，去慈善箱的目的是扔掉妈妈的东西，“to drop some of my mother's things off”是动词不定式短语作目的状语。故填to drop。
47．句意：你和她太像了。根据“You are just like... so much.”可知，like在此处是介词，意为“像”，后面跟人称代词的宾格形式。she是主格，其宾格形式为her。故填her。
48．句意：她意味深长地看着我，然后从车窗递给我一个盒子。根据“She looked at me meaningfully and... a box in through the window.”可知，and连接两个并列的动作，looked是过去式，所以pass也应用过去式passed，描述过去发生的动作。故填passed。
49．句意：这是我收到过的最好的礼物，而且它来自一个完全陌生的人。根据“it was from a complete stranger”以及“I had ever received”可知，在“我”收到过的所有礼物中，这个是最好的，应用nice的最高级形式nicest。故填nicest。
50．句意：项链挂在我的脖子上，温暖地提醒着我善良的存在。根据“The necklace was around my neck, a warm reminder of...”可知，空前的of是介词，后面接名词，kind是形容词，其名词形式kindness表示“善良”，符合语境。故填kindness。
51．an 52．asked 53．later 54．his 55．to fly 56．proudly 57．Before/When 58．has had 59．courses 60．for
51．句意：初中毕业后，他决定去一所艺术学校。根据“go to...art school.”可知，空处泛指“一所美术学校”，需不定冠词。art是以元音音素开头的单词，需冠词an修饰。故填an。
52．句意：但他母亲不同意，要求他继续读高中，过后进入大学。根据“didn’t”可知，空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填asked。
53．句意：但他母亲不同意，要求他继续读高中，过后进入大学。根据“in college.”可知，空处指“过后”，需副词later“过后”作时间状语。故填later。
54．句意：高中时，张继续他的音乐兴趣。根据“...interest in music.”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词interest。he为主格，其形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。
55．句意：如果我变成一个歌手，我就永远没机会驾驶飞机，但如果我选择成为一名飞行员，我可以在蓝天中自豪地歌唱。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需动词不定式作定语。故填to fly。
56．句意：如果我变成一个歌手，我就永远没机会驾驶飞机，但如果我选择成为一名飞行员，我可以在蓝天中自豪地歌唱。sing为动词，需副词修饰，proud“自豪的”为形容词，其副词为proudly。故填proudly。
57．句意：当在他离家时/当他离家前，父亲告诉他下定决心承受困难，这个信念他离校后至今仍保持着。根据空后两句关系可知，空处需When“当……时”或Before“在……之前”引导时间状语从句。故填Before/When。
58．句意：当在他离家时/当他离家前，父亲告诉他下定决心承受困难，这个信念他离校后至今仍保持着。根据“since he left school.”可知，空处需现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，he为第三人称单数，助动词用has，动词have的过去分词为had。故填has had。
59．句意：作为一个宇航员的第一年，他必须参加30多门不同课程。different“不同的”后跟名词复数形式。course“课程”的复数形式为courses。故填courses。
60．句意：12年辛苦训练期间，这个项目排得满满的，他只有一个周末的假期。根据“he only had a single weekend...holiday.”可知，他只有一个周末的假期。空处需介词for。故填for。
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