初中英语中考听力60大话题和经典实用素材学案【通用版】
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| 名称 | 初中英语中考听力60大话题和经典实用素材学案【通用版】 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-04-18 19:50:14 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
初中英语听力考查话题 (一)
英语听力考查所涉及的话题包罗万象，让人眼花缭乱；内容丰富多彩，让人应接不暇。每个话题都可能出现在试卷上，这不是我们所能预料到的，所以我们平常必须坚持训练，从而掌握每一个话题和内容，在听力考试中胜券在握，大获全胜。以下是初中英语听力常考查的60个话题：
打招呼和问好 询问长宽高重 谈论建议或请求
道 别 询问颜色 谈论计划打算
感谢与应答 询问方式 谈论经历
道歉与应答 谈论家庭成员 谈论感觉感受
询问姓名 谈论季节 介绍人物
询问年龄 谈论天气 人物评价
询问来自何地或籍贯 谈论饮食健康 日常生活
询问国籍 谈论人物特征 学校生活
询问时间 谈论学科 英语学习
询问日期 谈论音乐 旅游交通
询问星期 谈论兴趣爱好 交通安全
询问电话号码 谈论行为习惯 校园安全
询问年级班级排号号码 谈论职业 食品安全
询问方位地点 谈论环境保护 体育运动
询问数量 谈论动物 寻求与提供帮助
询问算式得数 谈论颜色 问路指路
询问价格 谈论节日 购物问价
询问距离 谈论生日 点餐就餐
询问时长 谈论服饰 看病就医
询问频率 谈论看法或意见 朋友和友谊
听力话题素材
1 打招呼和问好
Hello! / Hi! 你好
Nice / Glad to meet / see you. 见到你很高兴。
Nice / Glad to meet / see you,too. 见到你我也很高兴。
Nice / Glad to meet / see you again. 很高兴再次见到你。
How are you 你好吗？
I’m fine, thank you (thanks). And you 我很好，谢谢你。你呢？
How do you do 你好！
How do you do 你好！
How’s everything 一切都好吗？
Good morning/ afternoon/ evening. 早上/下午/晚上好。
Good night! 晚安！
2 道别
Good-bye. 再见。
See you later. 回头见 / 再见。
Until we meet again (next time). 下次见。
See you tomorrow (next week, on Sunday...) 明天（下星期、星期日……）见。
3 感谢与应答
Thank you. 谢谢你。
Thank you very much. / Thank you so much. 非常感谢。
Thanks a lot. / Many thanks. 多谢。
You’re welcome. / Not at all. / It’s my pleasure. 不客气。
That’s OK. / That's all right. 没关系。
Don’t mention it. 不用客气。
Thanks for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。
4 道歉与应答
Sorry. / I’m sorry. 对不起。I’m so (very) sorry. 我很抱歉。
I’m terribly sorry. 我实在抱歉。
I’m really sorry. 我真的很抱歉。
I’m sorry to trouble you. 对不起，麻烦你了。
Not at all. / No problem. / That’s / It’s nothing. 没什么。
Never mind. / It doesn’t matter. 没关系。
That’s OK. / That’s all right. 没关系。
Forget it. 算了吧。/ 没关系。
5 询问姓名
What’s your name 你叫什么名字？
My name’s Wang Hui. 我叫王惠。
Your name, please / What’s your name, please 请问你叫什么名字？
Sorry, what’s your name, please 对不起，请问你叫什么名字？
May I have your name, please 能请教你的名字吗？/ 请问尊姓大名？
What’s your/ their names 你/他们的名字是什么？
What’s his/ her name 他/她的名字是什么？
6 询问年龄
How old are you 你多大岁数了？
Excuse me, how old are you 对不起，你多大岁数了？
I’m twenty-five years old. 我25岁了。
Can / Could you tell me your age 你能告诉我你的年龄吗？
I’m eight years old. 我8岁了。
Would you like to tell me your age 你能告诉我你的年龄吗？
Excuse me,would you like to tell me your age 对不起，你能告诉我你的年龄吗？
I’m fifty years old. 我50岁了。
May I know your age 我可以知道你的年龄吗？
I’m eleven years old. 我11岁了。
What’s your age 你多大了？
Excuse me, what’s your age 对不起，你多大了？
I’m sixty years old. 我60岁了。
7 询问来自何地或籍贯
Where are you from / Where do you come from？你来自哪里？
I’m from Hainan. 我来自海南。
Where is he / she you from 他/她来自哪里？
Where are you / they from 你/他们来自哪里？
Where is your native place 你籍贯是哪里的？
It’s Sanya City. 三亚市。
Where were you born 你出生在哪里？
I was born in Wuhan. 我出生在武汉。
What’s your birthplace 你的出生地在哪里？
It’s Shanghai. 在上海。
Where is your hometown 你老家是哪里？
It’s Guangzhou. 是广州。
8 询问国籍
What’s your nationality 你的国籍是什么？
What nationality are you 你是什么国籍？
I’m American. 我是美国人。
9 询问时间
What time is it now 现在几点了？
It’s half past four. 现在四点半。
Have you got the time 你知道时间吗？
What time have you got 请问现在几点了？
May I ask the time 我可以问一下时间吗？
Could you tell me what time is it now 你能告诉我现在几点了吗？
It’s three twenty in the afternoon. 现在是下午三点二十。
10 询问日期
What’s the date today 今天是几号
It’s October 1st. 今天是十月一日。
What was the date yesterday 昨天是几号？
It’s June 5th. 昨天是六月五号。
What will / is going to be the date tomorrow 明天是几号？
It will / is going to be March 9th. 明天是三月九号。
11 询问星期
What day is today / What day is it today 今天星期几？
It’s Monday. 今天星期一
What day was yesterday 昨天星期几？
It was Sunday. 昨天星期日。
What day will / is going to be tomorrow 明天星期几？
It will / is going to be Tuesday. 明天星期二。
12 询问电话号码
What’s your telephone number 你的电话号码是多少？
What’s his / her telephone number 他/她的电话号码是多少？
13 询问年级、班级、排号、号码
What grade are you in 你在哪个年级？
What class are you in 你在哪个班？
I’m in Class three, Grade seven. 我在七年级三班。
What row are you in 你坐在哪一排？
I’m in the third row. 我在第三排。
What number are you 你是几号？
I’m six two four. 我是624号。
14 询问方位地点
Where is Hainan Island 海南岛在哪里？
It’s in the south of China. 它在中国的南方。
Where is Japan 日本在哪里？
It lies to the east of China. 它位于中国的东部。
Where is India 印度在哪里？
It's on the southwest of China. 它在中国的西南部。
Where are the students 学生们在哪里？
They are on the playground. 他们在操场上。
Where’s your school 你们的学校在哪里？
It’s near the park. 它在公园附近。
15 询问数量
How many balls are there in the box 盒子里有多少个球？
How many kinds of animals have you seen 你见过多少种动物？
More than 20. 20多种。
How much juice have you got 你有多少果汁？
Three bottles. 三瓶。
How much milk did you buy 你买了多少牛奶？
16 询问算式得数
What is two and (plus) three 2加3等于几？
It is (equals / makes) five. 等于5.
What is three times four 3乘以4等于几？
It is (equals / makes) twelve. 等于12.
17 询问价格
How much, please 请问要多少钱？
How much is it 它要多少钱？
How much are they 它们要多少钱？
They’re twenty dollars. 20美元。
How much does it cost 它要多少钱？
How much does they cost 它们要多少钱？
It costs / They cost eight yuan. 它/们的花费是8元。
What’s the price of these apples 这些苹果的价格是多少？
How much does it come to 一共多少钱？
Three hundred and forty dollars. 340美元。
18 询问距离
How far is it from your home to school 从你家到学校有多远？
It’s about 2 kilometers. 大约2千米。
How far is it from Beijing to Haikou 从北京到海口有多远？
More than 2000 kilometers. 2000多千米。
19 询问时长
How long are you feeling like this 像这样已经多久了？
Since last night. 从昨晚到现在。
How long does it take to get to Paris from here 从这里到巴黎要多长时间？
At least nine hours. 至少9个小时。
How long will you stay there 你在那儿要待多长时间？
About three days. 三天左右。
How long did he wait for you here？他在这儿等了你多久？
For two hours. 两个小时。
20 询问频率
How often do you brush your teeth 你多久刷一次牙？
Twice a day. 一天两次。
How often does the bus run 公共汽车每隔多久一趟？
Every hour. 每小时一趟。
How often do you go to the cinema 你多久去看一次电影？
Once a week. 一周一次。
初中英语听力考查话题 (二)
21 询问长宽高重
How long / wide / tall is the desk 这张桌子有多长/宽/高？
It is two meters long and one point two meters wide. 它有2米长1米宽1.2米高。
How heavy is this bag of rice 这袋大米有多重？
Twenty kilos. 20千克。
22 询问颜色
What colour is it 它是什么颜色的？
It’s green and yellow. 它是绿色和黄色的。
What colour are they 它们是什么颜色的？
They’re blue. 它们是蓝色的。
23 询问方式
How do you get to school 你是怎么上学的？
By bike. 骑自行车。
How do you learn English 你是怎样学习英语的？
By reading and writing. 通过读和写。
24 谈论家庭成员
This is my family. This is my grandfather. That's my grandmother. These are my parents. Those are my brother and sister.
这是我的家人。这是我爷爷。那是我奶奶。这些是我父母亲。那些是我哥哥姐姐。
Is this a photo of your family 这是你的全家福吗？
Yes, it is. 是的，它是的。
Who are they 他们是谁？
They are my father, mother and sister. 他们是我的爸爸、妈妈和姐姐。
What’s your mother’s name 你妈妈叫什么名字？
Her name is Lily. 她的名字叫莉莉。
How old is your grandpa / grandma 你爷爷/奶奶多大岁数了？
What is your father’s / mother’s job 你爸爸/妈妈的工作是什么？
What does your father / mother do 你爸爸/妈妈是做什么的？
He / She is a teacher. 他/她是一名教师。
What does your brother look like 你哥哥长什么样？
He is very tall and a little fat. 他个子很高，有点胖。
What’s your sister like 你妹妹是个什么样的人呢？
She’s quiet and a little shy. 她很文静，有点害羞。
25 谈论季节
How many seasons are there in a year 一年有多少个季节？
There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.
一年有四个季节。它们是春季、夏季、秋季和冬季。
Summer is the second season of the year. It comes after spring.
夏季是一年中第二个季节。它在春季后到来。
Autumn and winter come after summer. 夏季后秋季和冬季到来。
What do you think of spring 你认为春季怎么样？
It’s very warm in spring. It is a beautiful season. In the spring, the trees turn green
and the flowers come out. The birds are singing. 春季很温暖。它是一个美丽的季节。
在春季树变绿了，花儿开了。鸟儿在歌唱。
What’s the weather like in summer 夏天天气怎么样？
It’s very hot. There is a lot of rain. 很热。有很多雨。
Do you like summer 你喜欢夏季吗？
It’s hot in summer. We can go swimming. 夏天热。我们可以去游泳。
It’s cool in autumn. We can go camping. 秋天凉爽。我们可以去野营。
What about winter 冬天怎么样？
What’s your favourite season 你最喜欢的季节是什么？
Why do you like winter 你为什么喜欢冬天？
It is very cold in the winter. But we can ski. We can also make snowmen.
冬天很冷。但是我们能滑雪。我们还能堆雪人。
26 谈论天气
How’s the weather now 现在天气怎样？
What’s the weather like now
It is cool. 现在凉爽。
How’s the weather today 今天天气怎样？
What’s the weather like today
It is warm. 今天暖和。
How was the weather yesterday 昨天天气怎样？
What was the weather like yesterday
It was cold. 昨天冷。
How is the weather going to be tomorrow 明天天气会如何呢？
What’s the weather going to be like tomorrow
How will the weather be tomorrow
What will the weather be like tomorrow
It’s going to be snow. / It will be snowy. 明天将会下雪。
What’s it like outside today 今天外面怎么样？
What does the weather forecast say 天气预报怎么说的？
What’s the temperature 温度是多少？
It’s between minus two and two degrees. 它在零下2度和2度之间。
What’s the weather like here in winter 这里冬天的天气怎么样？
Winter is colder here than there. 这里冬天比那里冷。
It is not very cold but it rains a lot. 天气不是很冷，但是经常下雨。
The days are warm in summer, but may be cool in the evening. 夏天天气暖和，但晚上可能凉爽。
27 谈论饮食健康
Healthy eating habits are very important for our health. 健康的饮食习惯对我们的健康非常重要。
We should build healthy eating habits. 我们应该养成健康的饮食习惯。
We should eat fresh vegetables and fruits every day. 我们应该每天吃新鲜的蔬菜和水果。
Is your food and drink healthy 你的饮食健康吗？
Do you think your eating habit is healthy 你认为你的饮食习惯健康吗？
What do you have for breakfast / lunch / dinner 早餐/午餐/晚餐你吃些什么？
Breakfast is the most important meal for people. 早餐是人们最重要的一餐。
Breakfast is very important to our health. 早餐对我们的健康非常重要。
Don’t eat junk food. 不要吃垃圾食品。
Too many snacks are bad / harmful to health. 太多的零食对健康有害。
Sweet food isn’t good for health. 甜食对健康没有好处。
If you eat too much, you will be fat. 如果你吃得太多，你就会肥胖。
It can make you fat. 它能使你变得肥胖。
It’s hard to lose weight. 减肥是很困难的。
Meat is healthy but too much meat is not good for health. 肉是健康的，但是太多的肉对健康没有好处。
It is important to remember these healthy food. 记住这些健康的食物是很重要的。
Do you like Chinese / English food 你喜欢中国食物/英式食物吗？
I often have some English food. 我经常吃一些英式食物。
What do you like eating best 你最喜欢吃什么？
What’s your favourite food 你最喜欢的食物是什么？
I like potatoes best. 我最喜欢土豆。
I think they are not good for health. 我认为它们对健康没有好处。
What do you think of cola and chocolate 你认为可乐和巧克力怎么样？
How do you like dumplings 你认为饺子怎么样？
I like rice, noodles, dumplings and tofu. 我喜欢米饭、面条、饺子和豆腐。
They’re very delicious. 它们很美味。
Why not eat less meat more and more fruit and more vegetables 为何不少吃肉，多吃水果和蔬菜呢？
I don’t think dieting is good for you. 我觉得节食对你不好。
28 谈论人物特征
What does he / she look like 他/她长什么样？
He / She is very tall and a little fat. 他/她个子很高，有点胖。
She has a round face, big eyes and long hair. 她长着圆圆的脸，大大的眼睛，长长的头发。
What’s he / she like 他/她是个什么样的人呢？
He is very lively, friendly and helpful. 他很活泼，对人友好，还乐于助人。
He’s very clever and careful. 他非常聪明细心。
He’s very naughty and cute. 他非常顽皮可爱。
She is very outgoing, funny and active. 她非常外向、滑稽和活跃。
29 谈论学科
All subjects are important. 所有学科都是重要的。
We should learn every subject well. 我们应该学好每一门学科。
What subjects do you have 你们有哪些学科？
We have Chinese, English, math, science, history, geography, art, PE and IT.
我们有语文、英语、数学、科学、历史、地理、艺术、体育和信息技术。
What lessons do you have 你有什么课？
What time does the class start 什么时候开始上课？
Lessons start at half past eight. 八点半开始上课。
What’s your favorite subject 你最喜欢的学科是什么？
My favorite subject is music. 我最喜欢的学科是音乐。
History is my favourite subject because it’s very interesting. 历史是我最喜欢的学科，因为它很有趣。
It is necessary for us to learn English well. 对我们来说学好英语是必要的。
How many English lessons do you have a week 你们一星期有多少节英语课？
Do you like English 你喜欢英语吗？
Yes, I do, but it’s difficult! 是的，我喜欢，但是它很难！
How do you learn English 你是怎样学英语的？
I learn English by reading and writing. 我通过读和写学英语。
My spoken English is not good. 我的英语口语不好。
Can you help me with English 你能帮我学英语吗？
It’s difficult for me to remember the new words. 对我来说记生词很难。
What do you think of math 你认为数学怎么样？
It’s very important but a little difficult. 它很重要但有点难。
I think math is the most difficult. 我认为数学是最难的。
What are your lessons on Monday 星期一你们有什么课？
We have Chinese, geography and science. 我们有语文、地理和科学。
We have art and history, but we don’t have math. 我们有艺术和历史，但没有数学。
I love science and I’m good at it. 我喜欢科学，并且学得好。
I think geography is very boring. 我认为地理很乏味。
30 谈论音乐
Music makes people happy. 音乐使人快乐。
All schools have music and dance lessons. 所有学校都设有音乐和舞蹈课。
What’s your favourite music 你最喜欢的音乐是什么？
I like music best, and I listen to music and sing every day. 我最喜欢音乐，并且每天听音乐和唱歌。
My hobby is listening to music. 我的业余爱好是听音乐。
We sing the National Anthem every day. 我们每天唱国歌。
The teacher is teaching the children to sing. 老师正在教孩子们唱歌。
Can you sing English songs 你会唱英文歌吗？
What kind of music do you like, classical music or western music
你喜欢哪种音乐，传统音乐还是西方音乐？
I like western music. 我喜欢西方音乐。
Do you like classical music 你喜欢传统音乐吗？
Who is your favourite singer 谁是你最喜欢的歌手？
Do you often sing and listen to music 你经常唱歌和听音乐吗？
Beethoven is one of the greatest musicians in the world. 贝多芬是世界上最伟大的音乐家之一。
He wrote many famous songs. 他创作了许多著名的歌曲。
This is the most famous song of hers. 这是她最著名的歌曲。
She likes dancing, plays and music. 她喜欢舞蹈、戏剧和音乐。
I’m very interested in music. 我对音乐很感兴趣。
We like Beijing opera. 我们喜欢京剧。
I like pop music, but I don’t like rock music. 我喜欢流行音乐，但是不喜欢摇滚乐。
She can not only sing but also dance. 她不仅会唱歌而且会跳舞。
He can play not only the piano but also the violin. 他不仅会弹钢琴，还会拉小提琴。
All the students in our class like music. 我们班所有学生都喜欢音乐。
31 谈论兴趣爱好
Interest is the best teacher. 兴趣是最好的老师。
Interest is the key to success. 兴趣是通往成功的钥匙。
A person's future depends on interests and hobbies. 一个人的将来取决于兴趣和爱好。
Interests and hobbies can make you study hard. 兴趣和爱好能使你努力学习。
If you are interested in a subject and love it, you will learn it well.
如果你对一门学科感兴趣并且爱好它，你就会学好它。
I have a lot of interests and hobbies. 我有许多兴趣与爱好。
I am interested in science. 我对科学有兴趣。
I’m not interested in fast food. 我对快餐不感兴趣。
Some hobbies are relaxing and others are active. 有些爱好是令人放松的，有些是活跃的。
Some hobbies can make you a clever person. 有些爱好可以使你成为一个聪明人。
Today many students have their own hobbies. For example, some of them like singing; some enjoy painting; others are keen on sports.
如今很多学生都有自己的爱好。比如说，他们有些人喜爱唱歌，有些人喜爱绘画，还有的人热衷于体育运动。
My hobbies have brought me pleasure and success. 我的爱好给我带来了快乐和成功。
What’s your hobby 你的爱好是什么？
I like cats and dogs. 我喜欢猫和狗。
I like red best. 我最喜欢红色。
My favourite colour is yellow. 我最喜欢的颜色是黄色。
English is my favorite subject. 英语是我最喜欢的科目。
I like watching English movies. 我喜欢看英文电影。
Children like watching cartoons. 孩子们喜欢看卡通片。
I have many hobbies, such as swimming, skating and watching movies.
我有很多爱好，比如游泳、滑冰和看电影。
But my favourite hobby is listening to music. 但我最喜欢的爱好是听音乐。
Music has become a part of my life. 音乐已经成为我生活的一部分。
People collect things just to remember something important in their lives.
人们收集东西只是为了记住生活中重要的东西。
I like collecting animal dolls. 我喜欢收集动物娃娃。
My hobby is collecting stamps. 我的爱好是集邮。
I like foreign stamps, such as British, French and Australian.
我喜欢外国邮票，比如英国的、法国的和澳大利亚的。
32 谈论行为习惯
Good behavior habits are important. 良好的行为习惯是很重要的。
Students should have good behavior habits. 学生应该有良好的行为习惯。
It is very important for us to know how to get along with people.
对我们来说懂得怎样与人相处是很重要的。
We should respect other people. 我们应该尊重别人。
We should care about others and help others with pleasure. 我们应该关心他人，乐于助人。
We should not spit and throw rubbish everywhere. 我们不应该随地吐痰和乱扔垃圾。
It is a bad habit to waste water and electricity. 浪费水电是不好的习惯。
Don’t scribble on the wall. 不要在墙上乱涂乱画。
We can’t damage the public property. 我们不能损坏公物。
We don’t tell lies. 我们不要说谎话。
It is rude to speak dirty words. 说脏话是粗鲁的。
They often quarrel and fight noisily in the classroom. 他们经常在教室里打闹。
The teacher tells us not to hit or swear at people. 老师告诉我们不要打人骂人。
It’s dangerous to bump in the stairwell. 在楼梯里挤撞是很危险的。
Don’t tread on the grass in the park. 在公园里不要踩踏小草。
It is unsafe to climb trees. 攀爬树木是不安全的。
It is uncivilized to make loud noise in public places. 在公共场所大声喧哗是不文明的。
The sign says “don't pick flowers”. 牌子上写着“不要采摘花卉”。
You can’t smoke as a student. 作为学生是不能抽烟的。
It is a shameful behavior to steal. 偷摸是可耻的行为。
I often listen to English news. 我经常听英语新闻。
I usually do my homework and watch TV on Saturday. 星期六我通常做家庭作业和看电视。
I often go to the library because I love reading. 我经常去图书馆，因为我喜欢读书。
I like eating vegetables and fruits, and never eat junk food. 我喜欢吃蔬菜和水果，从不吃垃圾食品。
33谈论职业
What are you 你是干什么的？
I’m a policeman. 我是警察。
What do you do 你是干什么的？
What’s your job 你的工作是什么？
What does he / she do 他/她是干什么的？
He’s / She’s a worker in a factory. 他/她是一个工厂的工人。
He / She teaches Chinese in a middle school. 他/她在一所中学教汉语。
34 谈论环境保护
The environment is especially important to human beings. 环境对人类是尤其重要。
The earth is our home. To protect the earth is just to protect ourselves.
地球是我们的家园。保护地球就是保护我们自己。
Would you like to help save the environment 你想帮助拯救环境吗？
Pollution is our greatest enemy. And it is harmful to health. 污染是我们最大的敌人。它对健康有害。
Pollution is very harmful to humans, animals and plants. 污染对人类、动物和植物都是非常有害的。
Pollution is too serious in many places. 在很多地方污染太严重了。
Air pollution is harmful to health, and make people ill. 空气污染对健康有害，使人生病。
Water pollution kills fish and plants. 水污染会杀死鱼和植物。
Some animals have been dead because of drinking polluted water. 有些动物因为饮用了污染的水而死亡。
People can’t fall asleep because of noise pollution. And it make people get sick.
人们因为噪音污染而不能入睡。它让人们生病。
In some places, pollution comes from factories. 在一些地方，污染来自工厂。
Plastic bags are still widely used in many markets. 塑料袋仍在许多市场广泛使用。
It not only causes heavy traffic but also pollutes the environment. 它不仅造成交通拥挤，而且污染环境。
It can save energy because it does not need oil. 它可以节省能源，因为它不需要油。
You shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. 你不应该到处乱扔垃圾。
So I think it is the best to ride a bike. 所以我认为骑自行车是最好的。
Don’t cut down the forest and make the air fresher. 不要乱伐森林，让空气更加清新。
Some rubbishes should be recycled to reduce pollution. 一些垃圾应该被回收利用来减少污染。
How about dividing rubbish into plastic and paper 把垃圾分割成塑料和纸怎么样？
I hope that the whole society should do something to protect the environment.
我希望全社会都应该做一些事情来保护环境。
The government must make some measures as soon as possible to protect environment.
政府必须尽快制定一些措施来保护环境。
35谈论动物
Animals are our good friends. 动物是我们的好朋友。
What kind of animal do you like best 你最喜欢哪种动物？
Have you ever seen the animal world 你看过《动物世界》吗？
A bird can fly, a fish can swim, and a rabbit can run. 鸟儿会飞，鱼儿会游泳，兔子会跑。
A monkey eats fruit. An elephant eats plants. A panda eats bamboo. A tiger and lion eat animals. A giraffe eats leaves.
猴子吃水果。大象吃植物。熊猫吃竹子。老虎和狮子吃动物。长颈鹿吃树叶。
They have got two big eyes, a round head, and a wide mouth. They have got long and hard beards on their mouths. Their teeth and claws are very sharp.
它们长着两只大眼睛，圆圆的脑袋和一张大嘴巴。它们嘴上长着长长的硬胡子。它们的牙齿和爪子非常锋利。
The tigers can run fast enough to catch other animals. 老虎能跑得足够快地抓捕到其他动物。
Many animals don’t have a safe place to live. 许多动物没有安全的栖身之地。
They don’t have anything to eat. 它们没有东西吃。
They don’t have anything to drink. 它们没有喝的东西。
Many animals are in danger. 许多动物处在危险中。
There are fewer and fewer wild animals in the world. 世界上野生动物越来越少了。
We can only see some animals on TV or in the zoo. 我们只能在电视上或动物园里看到一些动物。
Let’s find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible.
让我们找出能做什么来拯救尽可能多的动物。
Scientists are doing a lot of research to help pandas produce more babies.
科学家们正在做大量的研究来帮助熊猫生产更多的熊猫崽。
In order to protect pandas, the government is setting up nature parks.
为了保护熊猫，政府正在建立自然公园。
Some animals are really dangerous. 有些动物真的很危险。
There are many kinds of animals in the zoo. 动物园里有许多种类的动物。
They come from different countries and they eat different food. 它们来自不同的国家，他们吃不同的食物。
We should protect animals. 我们应该保护动物。
If we don’t protect them, they are dying. 如果我们不保护它们，它们就要死了。
It is our duty to love animals and protect animals. 爱护动物，保护动物，是我们的责任。
We need to protect them better. 我们需要更好地保护它们。
36谈论颜色
There are many kinds of colors, such as red, green, white, black, yellow and so on.
有很多种颜色，比如红色、绿色、白色、黑色、黄色等等。
These are the same colors. Those are different colors. 这些是相同的颜色。那些是不相同的颜色。
What’s your favourite colour 你最喜欢的颜色是什么？
My favorite colour is blue. 我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。
Blue is my favorite color. 蓝色是我最喜欢的颜色。
What colour do you like best 你最喜欢什么颜色？
I like yellow best. 我最喜欢黄色。
What colour is it 它是什么颜色？
It’s red, blue, green and yellow. 它是红色，蓝色，绿色和黄色的。
How many colors are there in the rainbow 彩虹有多少种颜色？
There are usually seven colors. 彩虹通常有七种颜色。
Have you got a red skirt 你有一条红色的裙子吗？
No, I haven’t. But I’ve got an orange skirt. 不，我没有。但是我有一条橙色的裙子。
I have got a red hat, a green skirt, brown trousers and white shoes.
我有一顶红帽子，一条绿色的裙子，棕色的裤子和白色的鞋子。
Red is out of fashion now. 红色现在不流行了。
Purple is coming into fashion. 紫色现在很流行。
That’s her favourite colour. 那是她最喜欢的颜色。
Mr. Green is wearing green clothes. 格林先生穿着绿色衣服。
Ms. White is dressed in white. 怀特女士穿着白色衣服。
I choose that blue pencil. 我选那支蓝色的铅笔。
There were both whites and blacks at the meeting. 出席会议的既有白人，又有黑人。
This is a red rose. And that is a white jasmine flower. 这是一朵红玫瑰。那是一朵白茉莉。
37 谈论节日
Spring Festival is a big holiday in China. 春节是中国的一个大节日。
We always have a big family dinner. 我们总是吃一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐。
Are you getting ready for Spring Festival 你准备好春节了吗？
How long do you get off for Spring Festival 你们春节放多长时间假？
We have a week’s holiday. 我们有一个星期的假期。
What are you doing for Spring Festival 春节你打算干什么？
I’m going to Hainan for a holiday. 我打算去海南度假。
Wish you and your family a happy New Year. 祝你和家人新年愉快。
My grandparents will give me lucky money. 我的祖父母会给我压岁钱。
Labor Day is a holiday for the working people all over the world.
劳动节是全世界劳动人民节日。
In China, Labor Day is on May 1. 在中国，劳动节在五月一日。
This weekend, we will celebrate Labor Day. 我们在这周末要庆祝劳动节。
National Day is on October 1st in China. 中国的国庆节在10月1日。
National Day is a great holiday. 国庆节是一个伟大的节日。
There is a long holidays during National Day. 国庆节期间有一个长假。
National Day is coming, and we have a seven-day. We are going to Hainan.
国庆节来了，我们有七天的假期。我们将去海南。
We will hold a celebration on National Day. 我们要在国庆节举行庆典活动。
Please tell me something about the Dragon Boat Festival. 请告诉我一些关于龙舟节的事情。
Can you tell me more about American festivals 你能告诉我更多关于美国节日的事吗？
When is Christmas Day 圣诞节在什么时候？
It’s December twenty-fifth. It’s a western holiday. 它在十二月二十五日。它是西方节日。
Santa is a merry man in red clothes. 圣诞老人是一个穿着红色衣服的快乐男人。
We can see a Christmas tree, a snowman, a boy and a girl.
我们可以看到一棵圣诞树，一个雪人，一个男孩和一个女孩。
What are you going to do at Christmas 圣诞节你打算做什么？
I’m going to have a Christmas party in my home. 我打算在我家举行一个圣诞晚会。
We’re going to put up the Christmas tree. 我们要装点圣诞树。
We’re going to give gifts to each other, and say ‘Merry Christmas!’ 我们将互赠礼物，并说：‘圣诞快乐！’
We’re going to eat lots of nice food. 我们要吃很多美味的食物。
Thanksgiving is an American traditional festival. 感恩节是美国人的传统节日。
The fourth Thursday of November is Thanksgiving Day in American.
每年11月的第四个星期四是美国的感恩节。
We always have a big dinner on Thanksgiving Day. We eat turkeys, sweet potatoes, corn and pumpkin pie. 在感恩节我们总是吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。我们吃火鸡，红薯、玉米和南瓜馅饼。
We say “Thank you” each other. 我们互相说“谢谢”。
Halloween is a traditional festival in the west on November 1st every year.
万圣节在每年的11月1日，是西方的传统节日。
We eat a lot of special chocolates and candies on Halloween. 在万圣节我们吃很多特制的巧克力和糖果。
Today is Halloween, Mom bought me a funny little hat. 今天是万圣节，妈妈给我买了一顶滑稽的小帽子。
Halloween is a fun holiday for us children. 万圣节对我们这些孩子来说是有趣的节日
To celebrate Halloween children dress up as witches, ghosts and devils.
为了庆祝万圣节，孩子们化装成女巫、鬼和恶魔。
Children will get a lot of candies at Halloween. 在万圣节，孩子们会得到很多糖果。
Children knock on the door and say “trick or treat”. 孩子们敲门说“不给糖果就捣蛋”。
Children will make trouble if they can’t get candies. 孩子们如果得不到糖果，就会捣蛋。
At Halloween, we get some cards and presents. 在圣诞节，我们收到贺卡和礼物。
38 谈论生日
When is your birthday 你的生日是什么时候？
Today is my birthday. 今天是我的生日。
We always sing Happy Birthday. 我们总是唱生日快乐歌。
What do you usually do at the birthday party 你们在生日聚会上通常做什么？
We usually eat noodles and birthday cake. 我们通常吃面条和生日蛋糕。
We always get birthday presents. 我们总是收到生日礼物。
Would you like to come to my birthday party 你想来参加我的生日聚会吗？
He invited me to his birthday party. 他邀请我参加他的生日聚会。
Here are the presents for your birthday. 这是送给你的生日礼物。
When people receive gifts, they usually say “thank you”. 人们在接受礼物时，通常会说“感谢”。
It’s time for the birthday dinner. 生日宴会的时间到了。
I will have a birthday cake and candles 我将有一个生日蛋糕和一些蜡烛。
We bought her a birthday cake. 我们给她买了一块生日蛋糕。
I am making a birthday cake for you. 我正在为你做一个生日蛋糕。
He is cutting the birthday cake. 他正在切生日蛋糕。
Everyone had a piece of the birthday cake. 每个人都吃了一块生日蛋糕。
We should blow out the candles. 我们应该吹灭蜡烛。
39 谈论服饰
What clothes have you got 你有什么衣服？
I have got a green skirt, black trousers and white shoes. 我有绿色的裙子、黑色的裤子和白色的鞋子。
What colour is it 它是什么颜色的？
What size do you wear 你穿什么尺码的？
What size are your trousers 你的裤子是什么尺寸的？
It’s size M. 它是M码的。
Have you got a red skirt 你有一条红色的裙子吗？
No, I haven’t. But I’ve got an orange skirt. 不，我没有。但是我有一条橙色的裙子。
Do you like your clothes 你喜欢你的衣服吗？
Yes, of course I like them. 是的，我当然喜欢它们。
What will you wear for the party 晚会上你会穿什么？
I’ll wear my green shirt and jeans. 我会穿绿色衬衫和牛仔裤。
Your T - shirt is really beautiful. 你的T恤真漂亮。
This kind of dress is very fashionable. 这种衣服很时髦。
You’d better put on your jacket. 你最好穿上夹克。
This shirt is too long and it doesn’t fit me. 这件衬衫太长了，不合我身。
I don’t like wearing the school uniform. 我不喜欢穿校服。
You can try this coat on. 你可以试穿这件上衣。
40 谈论看法或意见
What do you think of this teacher 你认为这位教师怎么样？
I think he is a very good person. 我认为他是一个很好的人。
I suggest we have lunch at six o’clock. 我建议我们六点吃午饭。
How is the book 这本书怎么样？
It’s interesting. 它很有趣。
This kind of bike is too expensive. 这种自行车太贵了。
I think you should go there earlier. 我想你们应该早点去那里。
Your plan is very great. 你的计划很好。
I agree with your idea. 我同意你的想法。
I don’t think children should play games. 我觉得孩子们不应该玩游戏。
I find it isn’t difficult to remember the words. 我发觉记单词不难。
We should study hard. 我们应该努力学习。
初中英语听力考查话题 (三)
41 谈论建议或请求
Let’s set up an English Club. 让我们建立一个英语俱乐部。
That’s a good idea. 这是个好主意。
You should often watch English movies. 你应该经常看英语电影。
You must run every morning. 你必须每天早晨跑步。
You’d better go to school by bike. 你最好骑自行车上学。
You can eat more fruit. 你可以多吃些水果。
How about going for a ride 去兜兜风怎么样？
What about going out with me tomorrow 明天和我一起出去怎么样？
What do you think of going out for dinner 你觉得出去吃晚饭怎么样？
Why don’t you take part in his birthday party 你为什么不参加他的生日聚会呢？
Could/ Would you please help me 你能帮帮我吗？
Could/ Would you please give me a hand 你能帮我一下吗？
Shall we stop talking about her 我们不说她了好不好？
42 谈论计划打算
What are you going to do this afternoon 今天下午你打算干什么？
I’m going to do my homework. 我打算做作业。
What are you going to do next Monday 下星期一你打算干什么？
We are going to help children learn. 我们打算帮助孩子们学习。
We plan to go to New York at the weekend. 我们计划周末去纽约。
We’re trying to plan our future. 我们在努力计划我们的未来。
She is going to have a piano lesson. 她打算去上钢琴课。
I will make a birthday cake for my sister. 我要给我妹妹做一个生日蛋糕。
I want to give her a present. 我想送她一件礼物。
I decided to go to London. 我决定去伦敦。
I’d like to go with you. 我想和你一起去。
I'm afraid I won’t do anything tomorrow. 我恐怕明天什么也不做。
Would you like to join us 你愿意加入我们吗？
Yes, I’d love to. 是的，我很乐意。
43 谈论经历
We all have a lot of experience. 我们都有许多经历。
I was often late for school last term. 上学期我经常上学迟到。
I listened carefully in class last year. 去年我在课堂上认真听讲。
I taught English in this school. 我在这所学校教过英语。
I have been learning English for three years. 我学英语已经三年了。
We lived in a small house. 我们住在一所小房子里。
He was an actor when he finished school at 14. 他14岁毕业时是个演员。
He wrote lots of plays and poems in his life. 他一生写了很多剧本和诗歌。
Have you ever been to Egypt 你去过埃及吗？
They have been to many interesting places. 他们去过很多有趣的地方。
I used to eat fast food. 我过去常常吃快餐。
I once bought him some storybooks. 我曾经给他买过一些故事书。
44 谈论感觉感受
How are you feeling now 你现在感觉怎么样？
I’m feeling much better. 我感觉好多了。
This song sounds beautiful. 这首歌听起来很优美。
It looks lovely, it smells delicious and it tastes good. 它看起来很可爱，闻起来很香，味道很好。
This shirt feels soft. 这件衬衫摸起来很柔软。
I feel very tired. 我感到很累。
He felt very happy. 他感到很开心。
They were very sad to hear the news. 听到这个消息他们很伤心。
I feel neither hot nor cold. 我感到既不热也不冷。
I’m sorry you didn’t pass the test. 你没通过考试，我感到很遗憾。
We are all scared. 我们都感到害怕。
45 介绍人物
I’m Amy. I was born in America. I’m from New York. I’m twelve years old.
我是艾米。我出生在美国。我来自纽约。我十二岁了。
This is my father. He is a teacher. 这是我父亲。他是一名教师。
That’s my mother. She is a doctor. 那是我妈妈。她是一名医生。
His name is Xiaofei. He likes listening to music. 他的名字叫小飞。他喜欢听音乐。
These are my grandparents and those are my parents. 这是我的祖父母，那是我的父母。
They are my brothers. And they are very friendly. 他们是我的兄弟。他们非常友好。
Jim is my friend. He is from England. He’s eighteen years old. He’s tall and cool. He’s very funny. And he’s very clever.
吉姆是我的朋友。他来自英国。他十八岁。他又高又酷。他很滑稽。他很聪明。
46 人物评价
What do you think of your English teacher 你认为你们的英语老师怎么样？
He is very friendly to us. 他对我们很友好。
Daming is a good student. 大明是一个好学生。
He is always ready to help people. 他总是乐于助人。
He is very rude, and he often speaks dirty words. 他很粗鲁，经常说脏话。
Shakespeare is a famous writer. 莎士比亚是一个著名的作家。
Edison is one of the greatest scientists in the world. 爱迪生是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。
Helen Keller couldn’t see or hear. She is very brave and kind-hearted women.
海伦·凯勒看不见也听不见。她是非常勇敢和善良的女人。
47 谈论日常生活
What do you usually do on at weekends 你周末通常干什么？
I usually watch TV and do my homework. 我通常看电视和做作业。
I always get up at seven o’clock every morning. 我总是每天早上七点起床。
I take shower at half past seven. 我七点半洗澡。
I have breakfast at fifteen to eight. 我在7点45吃早饭。
I go to school at eight o’clock. 我8点上学。
I have lunch at twelve o’clock. 我12点吃午饭。
I go home at four fifteen in the afternoon. 我下午4点15回家。
I have dinner at half past six. 我六点半吃晚饭。
I go to bed at half past nine in the evening. 我晚上九点半上床睡觉。
We do morning exercises every day. 我们每天做早操。
We often play football after school. 放学后我们经常踢足球。
We often go to the zoo to see the pandas. 我们经常去动物园看熊猫。
Sometimes we play games. 有时我们玩游戏。
Sometimes we go out for a picnic. 有时我们出去野餐。
48 谈论学校生活
I usually go to school at eight fifteen. 我8点15上学。
The class begins at nine. 9点开始上课。
We have three lessons in the morning. 我们上午有三节课。
We have lunch at twelve o’clock at school. 我们十二点在学校吃午饭。
What lessons do you have 你们有什么课？
We have Chinese, English, math, science, history, geography, art, PE and IT.
我们有语文、英语、数学、科学、历史、地理、艺术、体育和信息技术。
What lessons do you have on Friday 你们星期五有什么课？
We have English, Chinese, PE and geography. 我们有英语、语文、体育和地理。
My favourite subject is science. 我最喜欢的学科是科学。
I love history and I’m good at it. It’s my favourite subject because it’s very interesting.
我喜欢历史并且学得好。它是我最喜欢的科目，因为它很有趣。
We usually have PE classes in the afternoon. 我们通常在下午上体育课。
49 谈论英语学习
English is an international language. 英语是一门国际语言。
English is one of the working languages of the United Nations. 英语是联合国的工作语言之一。
English is spoken in many countries in the world. 世界上许多国家都讲英语。
There are 26 letters in English. 英语中有26个字母。
It is very important for us to learn English well. 学好英语对我们来说很重要。
My favourite subject is English. 我最喜欢的科目是英语。
How to learn English well 怎样学好英语？
It’s a good way to learn English. 这是学习英语的好方法。
Here are good ways to learn English. 以下是学习英语的好方法。
English is just a language. I think the best way to learn English is to use it every day.
英语只是一种语言。我认为学习英语最好的方法是每天使用它。
How do you learn English 你是怎样学习英语的？
I learn English by watching English movies. 我通过看英文电影学英语。
What do you think is the hardest to learn English 你认为学英语最难的是什么？
What do you think is the best way in learning English 你认为学习英语最好的方法是什么？
How about listening to the radio 听收音机怎么样？
We should always speak English in class. 在课堂上我们应该经常说英语。
You should listen to English news, read English stories and write English diaries.
你应该听英语新闻、读英语故事和写英语日记。
You should write down the mistakes in your notebooks. 你们应该在笔记本上记下错误。
You don’t need to understand every word. 你不需要理解每一个单词。
I always read English words and dialogues. 我总是读英语单词和对话。
I often sing English songs. 我经常唱英文歌曲。
I joined the English club. I learned a lot there. 我加入了英语俱乐部。我在那里学到了很多东西。
My spoken English is not good. 我的英语口语不好。
It’s very difficult for me to understand grammar. 理解语法对我来说很难。
I am afraid to speak English in class. 我害怕在课堂上说英语。
It’s natural to forget new words. 忘记生词是很自然的事。
I think writing is also important. 我认为写也是很重要的。
I advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends. 我建议你和朋友们谈论电影或歌曲。
I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper. 我建议你每天在纸上写四五个单词。
50 谈论旅游交通
Where did you go for the holidays 你去哪里度假了？
How was your trip to Hainan 你的海南之旅怎么样？
Welcome to Hainan Island. 欢迎来到海南岛。
Did you visit Hong Kong 你游览过香港吗？
There are lots of fun places in Hongkong. 香港有许多好玩的地方。
There are beautiful beaches here. 这里有美丽的海滩。
There is delicious food here. 这里有美味的食物。
It’s famous for the strange shape of its tall rocks. 它以它那高大岩石的奇怪形状而著名。
We took a lot of photos of West Lake. 我们拍了许多西湖的照片。
Where did you go during the May Day holiday 五一期间你去哪儿了？
How did you get there 你是怎么到达那里的？
How long did you stay there 你在那里待了多久？
Who did you go with 你和谁一起去？
What did you do there 你在那里做了什么？
Did you enjoy your holiday in Paris 你在巴黎过得愉快吗？
I went to Shanghai by plane. 我坐飞机去的上海。
It is the best way to travel from London to New York. 从伦敦到纽约这是最好的旅行方式。
I think it is the cheapest by train and the most comfortable by plane. 我认为坐火车最便宜，坐飞机最舒适。
It is the fastest and the cheapest. 这是最快的，也是最便宜的。
It will not cost as much as going by train. 坐火车去不会花那么多钱。
51 谈论交通安全
Everyone should obey the traffic rules. 每个人都应该遵守交通规则。
We must obey the traffic rules. 我们必须遵守交通规则。
Safety is the most important. 安全是最重要的。
It’s too dangerous! 太危险了！
There are still many people drunk driving. 仍有许多人酒驾。
As a driver, you shouldn’t drive too fast. 作为司机，你不应该开得太快。
If you drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very
short time. 如果你开得太快，就很难在很短的时间内停车。
This can cause a lot of traffic accidents. 这会造成许多交通事故。
A large number of people die from traffic accidents every year. 每年都有大量的人死于交通事故。
The light is red. You must stop. 灯是红色的。你必须停下来。
The light is blue. You can go. 灯是蓝色的。你可以走了。
The light is yellow. You must wait. 灯是黄色的。你必须等待。
When you walk on the sidewalk, walk on the right side. 走人行道时，靠右侧行走。
You must be careful when you are walking on the road. 当你在路上行走时必须小心。
We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road. 过马路前我们必须停下来看看两边。
Look left first, next look right, then look left again. 先看左边，再看右边，然后再看左边。
Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it.
只有当我们确信道路是畅通的，我们才能穿过。
If you run across the road, you may fall down. 如果你跑过马路，你可能会摔倒。
We should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road.
我们应该尽力帮助孩子、老人或盲人过马路。
We should line up to get on the bus. 我们应该排队上车。
Don’t bump in the bus. 不要在公共汽车上挤撞。
Children can't play in the street. 孩子们不能在街上玩耍。
52 谈论校园安全
It is especially important to keep safe in school. 在学校保持安全是尤其重要的。
We must pay attention to the school safety. 我们必须重视校园安全。
We can’t stick our heads or arms out of the window. 我们不要把头或手臂伸出窗外。
Don’t crowd with each other when we go upstairs or downstairs. 当我们上下楼时不要互相推挤。
We should take care not to get ourselves injured while we are having sports.
我们在运动时，应该注意不要让自己受伤。
We can’t climb trees and walls. 我们不能攀爬树木和墙。
We should be friendly and get on well with others, don’t quarrel or even fight.
我们应该友好相处，不要吵架甚至打架。
We shouldn’t eat junk food, which is harmful to our health. 我们不要吃对健康有害的垃圾食品。
If there are bad people entering the school, we must follow the teachers or the guards, stay in a safe place.
如果有坏人进入学校，我们必须跟随老师或保安，待在安全的地方。
53 谈论食品安全
Food safety is very important. 食品安全很重要。
We all know that disease enters by the mouth. 我们都知道病从口入。
If you eat unsafe food, you will get sick. 如果你吃不安全的食品，你就会得病。
We should eat less meat and more vegetables and fruit. 我们应该少吃肉，多吃蔬菜和水果。
Too much meat is not good for health. 太多的肉对健康没有好处。
We should stay away from junk food. 我们应该远离垃圾食品。
Many students like eating snacks. 许多学生喜欢吃零食。
We should eat less snacks. 我们应该少吃零食。
Too many snacks are bad/ harmful to health. 太多的零食对健康有害。
Sweet food isn’t good for health. 甜食对健康没有好处。
If you eat too much, you will be fat. 如果你吃得太多，你就会肥胖。
Carrots are good for our eyes. 胡萝卜对我们的眼睛有好处。
Some drinks are delicious, but not healthy. 一些饮料很可口，但不健康。
We should drink more water every day. 我们应该每天多喝水。
54 谈论体育运动
The Olympic Games are the largest games in the world. 奥运会是世界规模最大的运动会。
The World Cup is the top football match in the world. 世界杯是世界上顶级的足球比赛。
Nothing is more interesting than sports. 没有什么比体育运动更有趣。
What’s your favorite sport 你最喜欢的运动是什么？
My favorite sport is football. 我最喜欢的运动是足球。
Because playing football makes me strong and healthy. 因为踢足球使我健壮。
I can run fast and jump high. 我跑得快跳得高。
I can pass / catch the ball well. 我能很好地传/ 接球。
He is a good goalkeeper. 他是个好守门员。
You can join the school basketball team. 你可以加入学校篮球队。
I like playing basketball. 我喜欢打篮球。
We always run every day. 我们总是每天跑步。
How about going swimming 去游泳怎么样？
I’m going to join a football club, and I can play football better.
我打算加入一个足球俱乐部，我能踢得更好。
There will be a basketball match in our school in the afternoon. 下午我校将有一场篮球赛。
This week’s match will be more exciting. 本周的比赛会更精彩。
We have a better chance of winning. 我们有更好的获胜机会。
We are sure to win the game. 我们一定能赢下比赛。
We have more fans to watch the matches. 我们有更多的球迷观看比赛。
We hope to play well so that we have more fans to watch the matches.
我们希望打得好，让我们有更多的球迷观看比赛。
We feel more confident to win the game. 我们对赢得比赛更有信心。
Now the score is 3:1. 现在的比分是3:1.
Tickets for the game are very cheap. 比赛门票很便宜。
A ticket is 30 yuan. 一张门票30元。
He won three gold medals at the Olympic Games. 他在奥运会上夺得了三块金牌。
Maradona is my favorite sports star. 马拉多纳是我最喜欢的体育明星。
55 寻求与提供帮助
May I ask you a favor 你可以给我帮个忙吗？
Would you please help me 请帮帮我好吗？
Would you please give me a hand 请帮我个忙好吗？
Would you please do me a favor 请帮我个忙好吗？
Would you mind giving me a hand 你介意帮我一下吗？
Could you please lend me a hand 能请你帮我个忙吗？
Could I ask you to help me 能请你帮帮我吗？
Could you please help me 请帮帮我好吗？
Could you please help me out 请帮我一下好吗？
Could I possibly take some time off to help 能耽误你一些时间帮个忙吗？
Is there anything I can do 有什么我能做的吗？
Can I give you a hand 我能帮你吗？
Can / May I help you 我能/可以帮你吗？
Let me help you. 让我来帮帮你吧。
If you need help, just let me know. 如果需要帮助，就告诉我一声。
What can I do for you 我能为您做点什么吗？
56 问路指路
Could you please help me 你能帮帮我吗？
Could you please give me a hand 你能帮我一下吗？
Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the zoo 对不起。你能告诉我去动物园的路吗？
Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the hospital 对不起。你能告诉我怎么去医院吗？
Excuse me. Could you tell me which bus I should take 对不起。你能告诉我该坐哪路车吗？
Excuse me. Where’s Carrefour, please 对不起。请问家乐福在哪里？
Go straight along the street, turn right at the first crossing, walk on for about five minutes and you can see it.
沿着这条街一直走，在第一个十字路口向右拐，继续往前走。大约五分钟你就可以看到了。
Excuse me, would you please say it again 对不起，请再说一遍好吗？
You’d better go there by bus or by subway. 你最好乘公共汽车或乘地铁去那儿。
The No. 11 bus will take you there. 11路公共汽车会带你去那儿。
Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。
57 购物问价
How about the price 价格怎么样？
What’s the price of it 它的价格是多少？
May I know its price 我可以知道它的价格吗？
How much, please 请问要多少钱？
How much is it 它要多少钱？
How much are they 它们要多少钱？
How much does it cost 它要多少钱？
How much does they cost 它们要多少钱？
How much does it come to 一共多少钱？
Could you tell me how much it is 你能告诉我这个多少钱吗？
I’d like to know how much it is. 我想知道这个多少钱。
58 点餐就餐
I’d like to reserve a table for five. 我想预约5个人的位子。
We’ll come at about 6 o’clock. 我们大约在6点到。
Could I have the menu, please 请拿菜单来，好吗？
Do you have any special meals today？今天有什么特餐吗？
Could I have the chicken, please 请给我一份鸡肉，好吗？
And just some vegetables and fish, please. 请再来一些蔬菜和鱼。
I’d like to have a bowl of soup, please. 请给我来一碗汤。
Can I have the same dish as that 我可以点与那份相同的餐吗？
No, that’s enough. Thank you. 不要了，足够了。谢谢。
How much is it 多少钱？
Check, please. 请结账。
59 看病就医
What’s the matter with you 你怎么了？
What’s wrong with you 你怎么了？
How can I help you 我怎样帮你呢？
How do you feel 你感觉怎样？
What hurts you 你哪里痛？
Do you cough 你咳嗽吗？
Do you have a fever 你发烧吗？
Do you have a headache 你头痛吗？
Do you have a stomachache 你肚子痛吗？
How’s your vision 你的视力怎么样？
Do you feel tired 你感到疲乏吗？
How’s your sleep？你睡眠怎样？
Do you have a good sleep 你睡得好吗？
Do you have difficulty breathing 你呼吸困难吗？
Are you feeling nausea 你感到恶心吗？
What did you eat yesterday 你昨天吃了什么？
Do you vomit 你呕吐吗？
Do you have any appetite 你吃东西有胃口吗？
Do you feel better 你感觉好点了吗？
How are you feeling now 你现在感觉怎么样了？
How long have you been like this 你像这样有多久了？
That’s why you’re got a stomach ache. 这就是你胃痛的原因。
I’ll take your temperature. 我会给你量体温。
First, drink more boiling water every day. Second, get some exercise,
such as running. And I’ll give you some medicine. Take it three times a day.
首先，每天多喝开水。第二，做一些运动，比如跑步。我给你开点药。一天吃三次。
I’ve got a headache and a fever. 我头疼发烧。
I’ve been ill for more than three days. 我已经病了三天多了。
These painkillers won’t work. 这些止痛药行不通。
I feel a sharp pain in my chest. 我感到胸口一阵剧痛。
My vision is a little blurred. 我的视力有点模糊。
It’s hard for me to breathe. 很难呼吸。
It’s getting worse and worse. 情况越来越糟了。
I’m feeling much better now. 现在我感到好多了。
60 朋友和友谊
A friend in need is a friend in need. 患难朋友才是真朋友。
Mike is my best friend. 迈克是我最好的朋友。
We’ve been friends for four years. 我们已经是四年的朋友了。
I have a lot of friends. 我有许多朋友。
You will feel lonely without friends. 没有朋友，你会感到孤独。
Close friends sometimes have misunderstandings. 亲密的朋友有时会有误解。
I wouldn’t like to end a long friendship because of a silly argument.
我不想因为一场愚蠢的争论而结束长久的友谊。
Friendship is the greatest pleasure in life. 友谊是人生最大的快乐。
Let’s keep our friendship forever. 让我们永远保持友谊。
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初中英语听力考查话题 (一)
英语听力考查所涉及的话题包罗万象，让人眼花缭乱；内容丰富多彩，让人应接不暇。每个话题都可能出现在试卷上，这不是我们所能预料到的，所以我们平常必须坚持训练，从而掌握每一个话题和内容，在听力考试中胜券在握，大获全胜。以下是初中英语听力常考查的60个话题：
打招呼和问好 询问长宽高重 谈论建议或请求
道 别 询问颜色 谈论计划打算
感谢与应答 询问方式 谈论经历
道歉与应答 谈论家庭成员 谈论感觉感受
询问姓名 谈论季节 介绍人物
询问年龄 谈论天气 人物评价
询问来自何地或籍贯 谈论饮食健康 日常生活
询问国籍 谈论人物特征 学校生活
询问时间 谈论学科 英语学习
询问日期 谈论音乐 旅游交通
询问星期 谈论兴趣爱好 交通安全
询问电话号码 谈论行为习惯 校园安全
询问年级班级排号号码 谈论职业 食品安全
询问方位地点 谈论环境保护 体育运动
询问数量 谈论动物 寻求与提供帮助
询问算式得数 谈论颜色 问路指路
询问价格 谈论节日 购物问价
询问距离 谈论生日 点餐就餐
询问时长 谈论服饰 看病就医
询问频率 谈论看法或意见 朋友和友谊
听力话题素材
1 打招呼和问好
Hello! / Hi! 你好
Nice / Glad to meet / see you. 见到你很高兴。
Nice / Glad to meet / see you,too. 见到你我也很高兴。
Nice / Glad to meet / see you again. 很高兴再次见到你。
How are you 你好吗？
I’m fine, thank you (thanks). And you 我很好，谢谢你。你呢？
How do you do 你好！
How do you do 你好！
How’s everything 一切都好吗？
Good morning/ afternoon/ evening. 早上/下午/晚上好。
Good night! 晚安！
2 道别
Good-bye. 再见。
See you later. 回头见 / 再见。
Until we meet again (next time). 下次见。
See you tomorrow (next week, on Sunday...) 明天（下星期、星期日……）见。
3 感谢与应答
Thank you. 谢谢你。
Thank you very much. / Thank you so much. 非常感谢。
Thanks a lot. / Many thanks. 多谢。
You’re welcome. / Not at all. / It’s my pleasure. 不客气。
That’s OK. / That's all right. 没关系。
Don’t mention it. 不用客气。
Thanks for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。
4 道歉与应答
Sorry. / I’m sorry. 对不起。I’m so (very) sorry. 我很抱歉。
I’m terribly sorry. 我实在抱歉。
I’m really sorry. 我真的很抱歉。
I’m sorry to trouble you. 对不起，麻烦你了。
Not at all. / No problem. / That’s / It’s nothing. 没什么。
Never mind. / It doesn’t matter. 没关系。
That’s OK. / That’s all right. 没关系。
Forget it. 算了吧。/ 没关系。
5 询问姓名
What’s your name 你叫什么名字？
My name’s Wang Hui. 我叫王惠。
Your name, please / What’s your name, please 请问你叫什么名字？
Sorry, what’s your name, please 对不起，请问你叫什么名字？
May I have your name, please 能请教你的名字吗？/ 请问尊姓大名？
What’s your/ their names 你/他们的名字是什么？
What’s his/ her name 他/她的名字是什么？
6 询问年龄
How old are you 你多大岁数了？
Excuse me, how old are you 对不起，你多大岁数了？
I’m twenty-five years old. 我25岁了。
Can / Could you tell me your age 你能告诉我你的年龄吗？
I’m eight years old. 我8岁了。
Would you like to tell me your age 你能告诉我你的年龄吗？
Excuse me,would you like to tell me your age 对不起，你能告诉我你的年龄吗？
I’m fifty years old. 我50岁了。
May I know your age 我可以知道你的年龄吗？
I’m eleven years old. 我11岁了。
What’s your age 你多大了？
Excuse me, what’s your age 对不起，你多大了？
I’m sixty years old. 我60岁了。
7 询问来自何地或籍贯
Where are you from / Where do you come from？你来自哪里？
I’m from Hainan. 我来自海南。
Where is he / she you from 他/她来自哪里？
Where are you / they from 你/他们来自哪里？
Where is your native place 你籍贯是哪里的？
It’s Sanya City. 三亚市。
Where were you born 你出生在哪里？
I was born in Wuhan. 我出生在武汉。
What’s your birthplace 你的出生地在哪里？
It’s Shanghai. 在上海。
Where is your hometown 你老家是哪里？
It’s Guangzhou. 是广州。
8 询问国籍
What’s your nationality 你的国籍是什么？
What nationality are you 你是什么国籍？
I’m American. 我是美国人。
9 询问时间
What time is it now 现在几点了？
It’s half past four. 现在四点半。
Have you got the time 你知道时间吗？
What time have you got 请问现在几点了？
May I ask the time 我可以问一下时间吗？
Could you tell me what time is it now 你能告诉我现在几点了吗？
It’s three twenty in the afternoon. 现在是下午三点二十。
10 询问日期
What’s the date today 今天是几号
It’s October 1st. 今天是十月一日。
What was the date yesterday 昨天是几号？
It’s June 5th. 昨天是六月五号。
What will / is going to be the date tomorrow 明天是几号？
It will / is going to be March 9th. 明天是三月九号。
11 询问星期
What day is today / What day is it today 今天星期几？
It’s Monday. 今天星期一
What day was yesterday 昨天星期几？
It was Sunday. 昨天星期日。
What day will / is going to be tomorrow 明天星期几？
It will / is going to be Tuesday. 明天星期二。
12 询问电话号码
What’s your telephone number 你的电话号码是多少？
What’s his / her telephone number 他/她的电话号码是多少？
13 询问年级、班级、排号、号码
What grade are you in 你在哪个年级？
What class are you in 你在哪个班？
I’m in Class three, Grade seven. 我在七年级三班。
What row are you in 你坐在哪一排？
I’m in the third row. 我在第三排。
What number are you 你是几号？
I’m six two four. 我是624号。
14 询问方位地点
Where is Hainan Island 海南岛在哪里？
It’s in the south of China. 它在中国的南方。
Where is Japan 日本在哪里？
It lies to the east of China. 它位于中国的东部。
Where is India 印度在哪里？
It's on the southwest of China. 它在中国的西南部。
Where are the students 学生们在哪里？
They are on the playground. 他们在操场上。
Where’s your school 你们的学校在哪里？
It’s near the park. 它在公园附近。
15 询问数量
How many balls are there in the box 盒子里有多少个球？
How many kinds of animals have you seen 你见过多少种动物？
More than 20. 20多种。
How much juice have you got 你有多少果汁？
Three bottles. 三瓶。
How much milk did you buy 你买了多少牛奶？
16 询问算式得数
What is two and (plus) three 2加3等于几？
It is (equals / makes) five. 等于5.
What is three times four 3乘以4等于几？
It is (equals / makes) twelve. 等于12.
17 询问价格
How much, please 请问要多少钱？
How much is it 它要多少钱？
How much are they 它们要多少钱？
They’re twenty dollars. 20美元。
How much does it cost 它要多少钱？
How much does they cost 它们要多少钱？
It costs / They cost eight yuan. 它/们的花费是8元。
What’s the price of these apples 这些苹果的价格是多少？
How much does it come to 一共多少钱？
Three hundred and forty dollars. 340美元。
18 询问距离
How far is it from your home to school 从你家到学校有多远？
It’s about 2 kilometers. 大约2千米。
How far is it from Beijing to Haikou 从北京到海口有多远？
More than 2000 kilometers. 2000多千米。
19 询问时长
How long are you feeling like this 像这样已经多久了？
Since last night. 从昨晚到现在。
How long does it take to get to Paris from here 从这里到巴黎要多长时间？
At least nine hours. 至少9个小时。
How long will you stay there 你在那儿要待多长时间？
About three days. 三天左右。
How long did he wait for you here？他在这儿等了你多久？
For two hours. 两个小时。
20 询问频率
How often do you brush your teeth 你多久刷一次牙？
Twice a day. 一天两次。
How often does the bus run 公共汽车每隔多久一趟？
Every hour. 每小时一趟。
How often do you go to the cinema 你多久去看一次电影？
Once a week. 一周一次。
初中英语听力考查话题 (二)
21 询问长宽高重
How long / wide / tall is the desk 这张桌子有多长/宽/高？
It is two meters long and one point two meters wide. 它有2米长1米宽1.2米高。
How heavy is this bag of rice 这袋大米有多重？
Twenty kilos. 20千克。
22 询问颜色
What colour is it 它是什么颜色的？
It’s green and yellow. 它是绿色和黄色的。
What colour are they 它们是什么颜色的？
They’re blue. 它们是蓝色的。
23 询问方式
How do you get to school 你是怎么上学的？
By bike. 骑自行车。
How do you learn English 你是怎样学习英语的？
By reading and writing. 通过读和写。
24 谈论家庭成员
This is my family. This is my grandfather. That's my grandmother. These are my parents. Those are my brother and sister.
这是我的家人。这是我爷爷。那是我奶奶。这些是我父母亲。那些是我哥哥姐姐。
Is this a photo of your family 这是你的全家福吗？
Yes, it is. 是的，它是的。
Who are they 他们是谁？
They are my father, mother and sister. 他们是我的爸爸、妈妈和姐姐。
What’s your mother’s name 你妈妈叫什么名字？
Her name is Lily. 她的名字叫莉莉。
How old is your grandpa / grandma 你爷爷/奶奶多大岁数了？
What is your father’s / mother’s job 你爸爸/妈妈的工作是什么？
What does your father / mother do 你爸爸/妈妈是做什么的？
He / She is a teacher. 他/她是一名教师。
What does your brother look like 你哥哥长什么样？
He is very tall and a little fat. 他个子很高，有点胖。
What’s your sister like 你妹妹是个什么样的人呢？
She’s quiet and a little shy. 她很文静，有点害羞。
25 谈论季节
How many seasons are there in a year 一年有多少个季节？
There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.
一年有四个季节。它们是春季、夏季、秋季和冬季。
Summer is the second season of the year. It comes after spring.
夏季是一年中第二个季节。它在春季后到来。
Autumn and winter come after summer. 夏季后秋季和冬季到来。
What do you think of spring 你认为春季怎么样？
It’s very warm in spring. It is a beautiful season. In the spring, the trees turn green
and the flowers come out. The birds are singing. 春季很温暖。它是一个美丽的季节。
在春季树变绿了，花儿开了。鸟儿在歌唱。
What’s the weather like in summer 夏天天气怎么样？
It’s very hot. There is a lot of rain. 很热。有很多雨。
Do you like summer 你喜欢夏季吗？
It’s hot in summer. We can go swimming. 夏天热。我们可以去游泳。
It’s cool in autumn. We can go camping. 秋天凉爽。我们可以去野营。
What about winter 冬天怎么样？
What’s your favourite season 你最喜欢的季节是什么？
Why do you like winter 你为什么喜欢冬天？
It is very cold in the winter. But we can ski. We can also make snowmen.
冬天很冷。但是我们能滑雪。我们还能堆雪人。
26 谈论天气
How’s the weather now 现在天气怎样？
What’s the weather like now
It is cool. 现在凉爽。
How’s the weather today 今天天气怎样？
What’s the weather like today
It is warm. 今天暖和。
How was the weather yesterday 昨天天气怎样？
What was the weather like yesterday
It was cold. 昨天冷。
How is the weather going to be tomorrow 明天天气会如何呢？
What’s the weather going to be like tomorrow
How will the weather be tomorrow
What will the weather be like tomorrow
It’s going to be snow. / It will be snowy. 明天将会下雪。
What’s it like outside today 今天外面怎么样？
What does the weather forecast say 天气预报怎么说的？
What’s the temperature 温度是多少？
It’s between minus two and two degrees. 它在零下2度和2度之间。
What’s the weather like here in winter 这里冬天的天气怎么样？
Winter is colder here than there. 这里冬天比那里冷。
It is not very cold but it rains a lot. 天气不是很冷，但是经常下雨。
The days are warm in summer, but may be cool in the evening. 夏天天气暖和，但晚上可能凉爽。
27 谈论饮食健康
Healthy eating habits are very important for our health. 健康的饮食习惯对我们的健康非常重要。
We should build healthy eating habits. 我们应该养成健康的饮食习惯。
We should eat fresh vegetables and fruits every day. 我们应该每天吃新鲜的蔬菜和水果。
Is your food and drink healthy 你的饮食健康吗？
Do you think your eating habit is healthy 你认为你的饮食习惯健康吗？
What do you have for breakfast / lunch / dinner 早餐/午餐/晚餐你吃些什么？
Breakfast is the most important meal for people. 早餐是人们最重要的一餐。
Breakfast is very important to our health. 早餐对我们的健康非常重要。
Don’t eat junk food. 不要吃垃圾食品。
Too many snacks are bad / harmful to health. 太多的零食对健康有害。
Sweet food isn’t good for health. 甜食对健康没有好处。
If you eat too much, you will be fat. 如果你吃得太多，你就会肥胖。
It can make you fat. 它能使你变得肥胖。
It’s hard to lose weight. 减肥是很困难的。
Meat is healthy but too much meat is not good for health. 肉是健康的，但是太多的肉对健康没有好处。
It is important to remember these healthy food. 记住这些健康的食物是很重要的。
Do you like Chinese / English food 你喜欢中国食物/英式食物吗？
I often have some English food. 我经常吃一些英式食物。
What do you like eating best 你最喜欢吃什么？
What’s your favourite food 你最喜欢的食物是什么？
I like potatoes best. 我最喜欢土豆。
I think they are not good for health. 我认为它们对健康没有好处。
What do you think of cola and chocolate 你认为可乐和巧克力怎么样？
How do you like dumplings 你认为饺子怎么样？
I like rice, noodles, dumplings and tofu. 我喜欢米饭、面条、饺子和豆腐。
They’re very delicious. 它们很美味。
Why not eat less meat more and more fruit and more vegetables 为何不少吃肉，多吃水果和蔬菜呢？
I don’t think dieting is good for you. 我觉得节食对你不好。
28 谈论人物特征
What does he / she look like 他/她长什么样？
He / She is very tall and a little fat. 他/她个子很高，有点胖。
She has a round face, big eyes and long hair. 她长着圆圆的脸，大大的眼睛，长长的头发。
What’s he / she like 他/她是个什么样的人呢？
He is very lively, friendly and helpful. 他很活泼，对人友好，还乐于助人。
He’s very clever and careful. 他非常聪明细心。
He’s very naughty and cute. 他非常顽皮可爱。
She is very outgoing, funny and active. 她非常外向、滑稽和活跃。
29 谈论学科
All subjects are important. 所有学科都是重要的。
We should learn every subject well. 我们应该学好每一门学科。
What subjects do you have 你们有哪些学科？
We have Chinese, English, math, science, history, geography, art, PE and IT.
我们有语文、英语、数学、科学、历史、地理、艺术、体育和信息技术。
What lessons do you have 你有什么课？
What time does the class start 什么时候开始上课？
Lessons start at half past eight. 八点半开始上课。
What’s your favorite subject 你最喜欢的学科是什么？
My favorite subject is music. 我最喜欢的学科是音乐。
History is my favourite subject because it’s very interesting. 历史是我最喜欢的学科，因为它很有趣。
It is necessary for us to learn English well. 对我们来说学好英语是必要的。
How many English lessons do you have a week 你们一星期有多少节英语课？
Do you like English 你喜欢英语吗？
Yes, I do, but it’s difficult! 是的，我喜欢，但是它很难！
How do you learn English 你是怎样学英语的？
I learn English by reading and writing. 我通过读和写学英语。
My spoken English is not good. 我的英语口语不好。
Can you help me with English 你能帮我学英语吗？
It’s difficult for me to remember the new words. 对我来说记生词很难。
What do you think of math 你认为数学怎么样？
It’s very important but a little difficult. 它很重要但有点难。
I think math is the most difficult. 我认为数学是最难的。
What are your lessons on Monday 星期一你们有什么课？
We have Chinese, geography and science. 我们有语文、地理和科学。
We have art and history, but we don’t have math. 我们有艺术和历史，但没有数学。
I love science and I’m good at it. 我喜欢科学，并且学得好。
I think geography is very boring. 我认为地理很乏味。
30 谈论音乐
Music makes people happy. 音乐使人快乐。
All schools have music and dance lessons. 所有学校都设有音乐和舞蹈课。
What’s your favourite music 你最喜欢的音乐是什么？
I like music best, and I listen to music and sing every day. 我最喜欢音乐，并且每天听音乐和唱歌。
My hobby is listening to music. 我的业余爱好是听音乐。
We sing the National Anthem every day. 我们每天唱国歌。
The teacher is teaching the children to sing. 老师正在教孩子们唱歌。
Can you sing English songs 你会唱英文歌吗？
What kind of music do you like, classical music or western music
你喜欢哪种音乐，传统音乐还是西方音乐？
I like western music. 我喜欢西方音乐。
Do you like classical music 你喜欢传统音乐吗？
Who is your favourite singer 谁是你最喜欢的歌手？
Do you often sing and listen to music 你经常唱歌和听音乐吗？
Beethoven is one of the greatest musicians in the world. 贝多芬是世界上最伟大的音乐家之一。
He wrote many famous songs. 他创作了许多著名的歌曲。
This is the most famous song of hers. 这是她最著名的歌曲。
She likes dancing, plays and music. 她喜欢舞蹈、戏剧和音乐。
I’m very interested in music. 我对音乐很感兴趣。
We like Beijing opera. 我们喜欢京剧。
I like pop music, but I don’t like rock music. 我喜欢流行音乐，但是不喜欢摇滚乐。
She can not only sing but also dance. 她不仅会唱歌而且会跳舞。
He can play not only the piano but also the violin. 他不仅会弹钢琴，还会拉小提琴。
All the students in our class like music. 我们班所有学生都喜欢音乐。
31 谈论兴趣爱好
Interest is the best teacher. 兴趣是最好的老师。
Interest is the key to success. 兴趣是通往成功的钥匙。
A person's future depends on interests and hobbies. 一个人的将来取决于兴趣和爱好。
Interests and hobbies can make you study hard. 兴趣和爱好能使你努力学习。
If you are interested in a subject and love it, you will learn it well.
如果你对一门学科感兴趣并且爱好它，你就会学好它。
I have a lot of interests and hobbies. 我有许多兴趣与爱好。
I am interested in science. 我对科学有兴趣。
I’m not interested in fast food. 我对快餐不感兴趣。
Some hobbies are relaxing and others are active. 有些爱好是令人放松的，有些是活跃的。
Some hobbies can make you a clever person. 有些爱好可以使你成为一个聪明人。
Today many students have their own hobbies. For example, some of them like singing; some enjoy painting; others are keen on sports.
如今很多学生都有自己的爱好。比如说，他们有些人喜爱唱歌，有些人喜爱绘画，还有的人热衷于体育运动。
My hobbies have brought me pleasure and success. 我的爱好给我带来了快乐和成功。
What’s your hobby 你的爱好是什么？
I like cats and dogs. 我喜欢猫和狗。
I like red best. 我最喜欢红色。
My favourite colour is yellow. 我最喜欢的颜色是黄色。
English is my favorite subject. 英语是我最喜欢的科目。
I like watching English movies. 我喜欢看英文电影。
Children like watching cartoons. 孩子们喜欢看卡通片。
I have many hobbies, such as swimming, skating and watching movies.
我有很多爱好，比如游泳、滑冰和看电影。
But my favourite hobby is listening to music. 但我最喜欢的爱好是听音乐。
Music has become a part of my life. 音乐已经成为我生活的一部分。
People collect things just to remember something important in their lives.
人们收集东西只是为了记住生活中重要的东西。
I like collecting animal dolls. 我喜欢收集动物娃娃。
My hobby is collecting stamps. 我的爱好是集邮。
I like foreign stamps, such as British, French and Australian.
我喜欢外国邮票，比如英国的、法国的和澳大利亚的。
32 谈论行为习惯
Good behavior habits are important. 良好的行为习惯是很重要的。
Students should have good behavior habits. 学生应该有良好的行为习惯。
It is very important for us to know how to get along with people.
对我们来说懂得怎样与人相处是很重要的。
We should respect other people. 我们应该尊重别人。
We should care about others and help others with pleasure. 我们应该关心他人，乐于助人。
We should not spit and throw rubbish everywhere. 我们不应该随地吐痰和乱扔垃圾。
It is a bad habit to waste water and electricity. 浪费水电是不好的习惯。
Don’t scribble on the wall. 不要在墙上乱涂乱画。
We can’t damage the public property. 我们不能损坏公物。
We don’t tell lies. 我们不要说谎话。
It is rude to speak dirty words. 说脏话是粗鲁的。
They often quarrel and fight noisily in the classroom. 他们经常在教室里打闹。
The teacher tells us not to hit or swear at people. 老师告诉我们不要打人骂人。
It’s dangerous to bump in the stairwell. 在楼梯里挤撞是很危险的。
Don’t tread on the grass in the park. 在公园里不要踩踏小草。
It is unsafe to climb trees. 攀爬树木是不安全的。
It is uncivilized to make loud noise in public places. 在公共场所大声喧哗是不文明的。
The sign says “don't pick flowers”. 牌子上写着“不要采摘花卉”。
You can’t smoke as a student. 作为学生是不能抽烟的。
It is a shameful behavior to steal. 偷摸是可耻的行为。
I often listen to English news. 我经常听英语新闻。
I usually do my homework and watch TV on Saturday. 星期六我通常做家庭作业和看电视。
I often go to the library because I love reading. 我经常去图书馆，因为我喜欢读书。
I like eating vegetables and fruits, and never eat junk food. 我喜欢吃蔬菜和水果，从不吃垃圾食品。
33谈论职业
What are you 你是干什么的？
I’m a policeman. 我是警察。
What do you do 你是干什么的？
What’s your job 你的工作是什么？
What does he / she do 他/她是干什么的？
He’s / She’s a worker in a factory. 他/她是一个工厂的工人。
He / She teaches Chinese in a middle school. 他/她在一所中学教汉语。
34 谈论环境保护
The environment is especially important to human beings. 环境对人类是尤其重要。
The earth is our home. To protect the earth is just to protect ourselves.
地球是我们的家园。保护地球就是保护我们自己。
Would you like to help save the environment 你想帮助拯救环境吗？
Pollution is our greatest enemy. And it is harmful to health. 污染是我们最大的敌人。它对健康有害。
Pollution is very harmful to humans, animals and plants. 污染对人类、动物和植物都是非常有害的。
Pollution is too serious in many places. 在很多地方污染太严重了。
Air pollution is harmful to health, and make people ill. 空气污染对健康有害，使人生病。
Water pollution kills fish and plants. 水污染会杀死鱼和植物。
Some animals have been dead because of drinking polluted water. 有些动物因为饮用了污染的水而死亡。
People can’t fall asleep because of noise pollution. And it make people get sick.
人们因为噪音污染而不能入睡。它让人们生病。
In some places, pollution comes from factories. 在一些地方，污染来自工厂。
Plastic bags are still widely used in many markets. 塑料袋仍在许多市场广泛使用。
It not only causes heavy traffic but also pollutes the environment. 它不仅造成交通拥挤，而且污染环境。
It can save energy because it does not need oil. 它可以节省能源，因为它不需要油。
You shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. 你不应该到处乱扔垃圾。
So I think it is the best to ride a bike. 所以我认为骑自行车是最好的。
Don’t cut down the forest and make the air fresher. 不要乱伐森林，让空气更加清新。
Some rubbishes should be recycled to reduce pollution. 一些垃圾应该被回收利用来减少污染。
How about dividing rubbish into plastic and paper 把垃圾分割成塑料和纸怎么样？
I hope that the whole society should do something to protect the environment.
我希望全社会都应该做一些事情来保护环境。
The government must make some measures as soon as possible to protect environment.
政府必须尽快制定一些措施来保护环境。
35谈论动物
Animals are our good friends. 动物是我们的好朋友。
What kind of animal do you like best 你最喜欢哪种动物？
Have you ever seen the animal world 你看过《动物世界》吗？
A bird can fly, a fish can swim, and a rabbit can run. 鸟儿会飞，鱼儿会游泳，兔子会跑。
A monkey eats fruit. An elephant eats plants. A panda eats bamboo. A tiger and lion eat animals. A giraffe eats leaves.
猴子吃水果。大象吃植物。熊猫吃竹子。老虎和狮子吃动物。长颈鹿吃树叶。
They have got two big eyes, a round head, and a wide mouth. They have got long and hard beards on their mouths. Their teeth and claws are very sharp.
它们长着两只大眼睛，圆圆的脑袋和一张大嘴巴。它们嘴上长着长长的硬胡子。它们的牙齿和爪子非常锋利。
The tigers can run fast enough to catch other animals. 老虎能跑得足够快地抓捕到其他动物。
Many animals don’t have a safe place to live. 许多动物没有安全的栖身之地。
They don’t have anything to eat. 它们没有东西吃。
They don’t have anything to drink. 它们没有喝的东西。
Many animals are in danger. 许多动物处在危险中。
There are fewer and fewer wild animals in the world. 世界上野生动物越来越少了。
We can only see some animals on TV or in the zoo. 我们只能在电视上或动物园里看到一些动物。
Let’s find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible.
让我们找出能做什么来拯救尽可能多的动物。
Scientists are doing a lot of research to help pandas produce more babies.
科学家们正在做大量的研究来帮助熊猫生产更多的熊猫崽。
In order to protect pandas, the government is setting up nature parks.
为了保护熊猫，政府正在建立自然公园。
Some animals are really dangerous. 有些动物真的很危险。
There are many kinds of animals in the zoo. 动物园里有许多种类的动物。
They come from different countries and they eat different food. 它们来自不同的国家，他们吃不同的食物。
We should protect animals. 我们应该保护动物。
If we don’t protect them, they are dying. 如果我们不保护它们，它们就要死了。
It is our duty to love animals and protect animals. 爱护动物，保护动物，是我们的责任。
We need to protect them better. 我们需要更好地保护它们。
36谈论颜色
There are many kinds of colors, such as red, green, white, black, yellow and so on.
有很多种颜色，比如红色、绿色、白色、黑色、黄色等等。
These are the same colors. Those are different colors. 这些是相同的颜色。那些是不相同的颜色。
What’s your favourite colour 你最喜欢的颜色是什么？
My favorite colour is blue. 我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。
Blue is my favorite color. 蓝色是我最喜欢的颜色。
What colour do you like best 你最喜欢什么颜色？
I like yellow best. 我最喜欢黄色。
What colour is it 它是什么颜色？
It’s red, blue, green and yellow. 它是红色，蓝色，绿色和黄色的。
How many colors are there in the rainbow 彩虹有多少种颜色？
There are usually seven colors. 彩虹通常有七种颜色。
Have you got a red skirt 你有一条红色的裙子吗？
No, I haven’t. But I’ve got an orange skirt. 不，我没有。但是我有一条橙色的裙子。
I have got a red hat, a green skirt, brown trousers and white shoes.
我有一顶红帽子，一条绿色的裙子，棕色的裤子和白色的鞋子。
Red is out of fashion now. 红色现在不流行了。
Purple is coming into fashion. 紫色现在很流行。
That’s her favourite colour. 那是她最喜欢的颜色。
Mr. Green is wearing green clothes. 格林先生穿着绿色衣服。
Ms. White is dressed in white. 怀特女士穿着白色衣服。
I choose that blue pencil. 我选那支蓝色的铅笔。
There were both whites and blacks at the meeting. 出席会议的既有白人，又有黑人。
This is a red rose. And that is a white jasmine flower. 这是一朵红玫瑰。那是一朵白茉莉。
37 谈论节日
Spring Festival is a big holiday in China. 春节是中国的一个大节日。
We always have a big family dinner. 我们总是吃一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐。
Are you getting ready for Spring Festival 你准备好春节了吗？
How long do you get off for Spring Festival 你们春节放多长时间假？
We have a week’s holiday. 我们有一个星期的假期。
What are you doing for Spring Festival 春节你打算干什么？
I’m going to Hainan for a holiday. 我打算去海南度假。
Wish you and your family a happy New Year. 祝你和家人新年愉快。
My grandparents will give me lucky money. 我的祖父母会给我压岁钱。
Labor Day is a holiday for the working people all over the world.
劳动节是全世界劳动人民节日。
In China, Labor Day is on May 1. 在中国，劳动节在五月一日。
This weekend, we will celebrate Labor Day. 我们在这周末要庆祝劳动节。
National Day is on October 1st in China. 中国的国庆节在10月1日。
National Day is a great holiday. 国庆节是一个伟大的节日。
There is a long holidays during National Day. 国庆节期间有一个长假。
National Day is coming, and we have a seven-day. We are going to Hainan.
国庆节来了，我们有七天的假期。我们将去海南。
We will hold a celebration on National Day. 我们要在国庆节举行庆典活动。
Please tell me something about the Dragon Boat Festival. 请告诉我一些关于龙舟节的事情。
Can you tell me more about American festivals 你能告诉我更多关于美国节日的事吗？
When is Christmas Day 圣诞节在什么时候？
It’s December twenty-fifth. It’s a western holiday. 它在十二月二十五日。它是西方节日。
Santa is a merry man in red clothes. 圣诞老人是一个穿着红色衣服的快乐男人。
We can see a Christmas tree, a snowman, a boy and a girl.
我们可以看到一棵圣诞树，一个雪人，一个男孩和一个女孩。
What are you going to do at Christmas 圣诞节你打算做什么？
I’m going to have a Christmas party in my home. 我打算在我家举行一个圣诞晚会。
We’re going to put up the Christmas tree. 我们要装点圣诞树。
We’re going to give gifts to each other, and say ‘Merry Christmas!’ 我们将互赠礼物，并说：‘圣诞快乐！’
We’re going to eat lots of nice food. 我们要吃很多美味的食物。
Thanksgiving is an American traditional festival. 感恩节是美国人的传统节日。
The fourth Thursday of November is Thanksgiving Day in American.
每年11月的第四个星期四是美国的感恩节。
We always have a big dinner on Thanksgiving Day. We eat turkeys, sweet potatoes, corn and pumpkin pie. 在感恩节我们总是吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。我们吃火鸡，红薯、玉米和南瓜馅饼。
We say “Thank you” each other. 我们互相说“谢谢”。
Halloween is a traditional festival in the west on November 1st every year.
万圣节在每年的11月1日，是西方的传统节日。
We eat a lot of special chocolates and candies on Halloween. 在万圣节我们吃很多特制的巧克力和糖果。
Today is Halloween, Mom bought me a funny little hat. 今天是万圣节，妈妈给我买了一顶滑稽的小帽子。
Halloween is a fun holiday for us children. 万圣节对我们这些孩子来说是有趣的节日
To celebrate Halloween children dress up as witches, ghosts and devils.
为了庆祝万圣节，孩子们化装成女巫、鬼和恶魔。
Children will get a lot of candies at Halloween. 在万圣节，孩子们会得到很多糖果。
Children knock on the door and say “trick or treat”. 孩子们敲门说“不给糖果就捣蛋”。
Children will make trouble if they can’t get candies. 孩子们如果得不到糖果，就会捣蛋。
At Halloween, we get some cards and presents. 在圣诞节，我们收到贺卡和礼物。
38 谈论生日
When is your birthday 你的生日是什么时候？
Today is my birthday. 今天是我的生日。
We always sing Happy Birthday. 我们总是唱生日快乐歌。
What do you usually do at the birthday party 你们在生日聚会上通常做什么？
We usually eat noodles and birthday cake. 我们通常吃面条和生日蛋糕。
We always get birthday presents. 我们总是收到生日礼物。
Would you like to come to my birthday party 你想来参加我的生日聚会吗？
He invited me to his birthday party. 他邀请我参加他的生日聚会。
Here are the presents for your birthday. 这是送给你的生日礼物。
When people receive gifts, they usually say “thank you”. 人们在接受礼物时，通常会说“感谢”。
It’s time for the birthday dinner. 生日宴会的时间到了。
I will have a birthday cake and candles 我将有一个生日蛋糕和一些蜡烛。
We bought her a birthday cake. 我们给她买了一块生日蛋糕。
I am making a birthday cake for you. 我正在为你做一个生日蛋糕。
He is cutting the birthday cake. 他正在切生日蛋糕。
Everyone had a piece of the birthday cake. 每个人都吃了一块生日蛋糕。
We should blow out the candles. 我们应该吹灭蜡烛。
39 谈论服饰
What clothes have you got 你有什么衣服？
I have got a green skirt, black trousers and white shoes. 我有绿色的裙子、黑色的裤子和白色的鞋子。
What colour is it 它是什么颜色的？
What size do you wear 你穿什么尺码的？
What size are your trousers 你的裤子是什么尺寸的？
It’s size M. 它是M码的。
Have you got a red skirt 你有一条红色的裙子吗？
No, I haven’t. But I’ve got an orange skirt. 不，我没有。但是我有一条橙色的裙子。
Do you like your clothes 你喜欢你的衣服吗？
Yes, of course I like them. 是的，我当然喜欢它们。
What will you wear for the party 晚会上你会穿什么？
I’ll wear my green shirt and jeans. 我会穿绿色衬衫和牛仔裤。
Your T - shirt is really beautiful. 你的T恤真漂亮。
This kind of dress is very fashionable. 这种衣服很时髦。
You’d better put on your jacket. 你最好穿上夹克。
This shirt is too long and it doesn’t fit me. 这件衬衫太长了，不合我身。
I don’t like wearing the school uniform. 我不喜欢穿校服。
You can try this coat on. 你可以试穿这件上衣。
40 谈论看法或意见
What do you think of this teacher 你认为这位教师怎么样？
I think he is a very good person. 我认为他是一个很好的人。
I suggest we have lunch at six o’clock. 我建议我们六点吃午饭。
How is the book 这本书怎么样？
It’s interesting. 它很有趣。
This kind of bike is too expensive. 这种自行车太贵了。
I think you should go there earlier. 我想你们应该早点去那里。
Your plan is very great. 你的计划很好。
I agree with your idea. 我同意你的想法。
I don’t think children should play games. 我觉得孩子们不应该玩游戏。
I find it isn’t difficult to remember the words. 我发觉记单词不难。
We should study hard. 我们应该努力学习。
初中英语听力考查话题 (三)
41 谈论建议或请求
Let’s set up an English Club. 让我们建立一个英语俱乐部。
That’s a good idea. 这是个好主意。
You should often watch English movies. 你应该经常看英语电影。
You must run every morning. 你必须每天早晨跑步。
You’d better go to school by bike. 你最好骑自行车上学。
You can eat more fruit. 你可以多吃些水果。
How about going for a ride 去兜兜风怎么样？
What about going out with me tomorrow 明天和我一起出去怎么样？
What do you think of going out for dinner 你觉得出去吃晚饭怎么样？
Why don’t you take part in his birthday party 你为什么不参加他的生日聚会呢？
Could/ Would you please help me 你能帮帮我吗？
Could/ Would you please give me a hand 你能帮我一下吗？
Shall we stop talking about her 我们不说她了好不好？
42 谈论计划打算
What are you going to do this afternoon 今天下午你打算干什么？
I’m going to do my homework. 我打算做作业。
What are you going to do next Monday 下星期一你打算干什么？
We are going to help children learn. 我们打算帮助孩子们学习。
We plan to go to New York at the weekend. 我们计划周末去纽约。
We’re trying to plan our future. 我们在努力计划我们的未来。
She is going to have a piano lesson. 她打算去上钢琴课。
I will make a birthday cake for my sister. 我要给我妹妹做一个生日蛋糕。
I want to give her a present. 我想送她一件礼物。
I decided to go to London. 我决定去伦敦。
I’d like to go with you. 我想和你一起去。
I'm afraid I won’t do anything tomorrow. 我恐怕明天什么也不做。
Would you like to join us 你愿意加入我们吗？
Yes, I’d love to. 是的，我很乐意。
43 谈论经历
We all have a lot of experience. 我们都有许多经历。
I was often late for school last term. 上学期我经常上学迟到。
I listened carefully in class last year. 去年我在课堂上认真听讲。
I taught English in this school. 我在这所学校教过英语。
I have been learning English for three years. 我学英语已经三年了。
We lived in a small house. 我们住在一所小房子里。
He was an actor when he finished school at 14. 他14岁毕业时是个演员。
He wrote lots of plays and poems in his life. 他一生写了很多剧本和诗歌。
Have you ever been to Egypt 你去过埃及吗？
They have been to many interesting places. 他们去过很多有趣的地方。
I used to eat fast food. 我过去常常吃快餐。
I once bought him some storybooks. 我曾经给他买过一些故事书。
44 谈论感觉感受
How are you feeling now 你现在感觉怎么样？
I’m feeling much better. 我感觉好多了。
This song sounds beautiful. 这首歌听起来很优美。
It looks lovely, it smells delicious and it tastes good. 它看起来很可爱，闻起来很香，味道很好。
This shirt feels soft. 这件衬衫摸起来很柔软。
I feel very tired. 我感到很累。
He felt very happy. 他感到很开心。
They were very sad to hear the news. 听到这个消息他们很伤心。
I feel neither hot nor cold. 我感到既不热也不冷。
I’m sorry you didn’t pass the test. 你没通过考试，我感到很遗憾。
We are all scared. 我们都感到害怕。
45 介绍人物
I’m Amy. I was born in America. I’m from New York. I’m twelve years old.
我是艾米。我出生在美国。我来自纽约。我十二岁了。
This is my father. He is a teacher. 这是我父亲。他是一名教师。
That’s my mother. She is a doctor. 那是我妈妈。她是一名医生。
His name is Xiaofei. He likes listening to music. 他的名字叫小飞。他喜欢听音乐。
These are my grandparents and those are my parents. 这是我的祖父母，那是我的父母。
They are my brothers. And they are very friendly. 他们是我的兄弟。他们非常友好。
Jim is my friend. He is from England. He’s eighteen years old. He’s tall and cool. He’s very funny. And he’s very clever.
吉姆是我的朋友。他来自英国。他十八岁。他又高又酷。他很滑稽。他很聪明。
46 人物评价
What do you think of your English teacher 你认为你们的英语老师怎么样？
He is very friendly to us. 他对我们很友好。
Daming is a good student. 大明是一个好学生。
He is always ready to help people. 他总是乐于助人。
He is very rude, and he often speaks dirty words. 他很粗鲁，经常说脏话。
Shakespeare is a famous writer. 莎士比亚是一个著名的作家。
Edison is one of the greatest scientists in the world. 爱迪生是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。
Helen Keller couldn’t see or hear. She is very brave and kind-hearted women.
海伦·凯勒看不见也听不见。她是非常勇敢和善良的女人。
47 谈论日常生活
What do you usually do on at weekends 你周末通常干什么？
I usually watch TV and do my homework. 我通常看电视和做作业。
I always get up at seven o’clock every morning. 我总是每天早上七点起床。
I take shower at half past seven. 我七点半洗澡。
I have breakfast at fifteen to eight. 我在7点45吃早饭。
I go to school at eight o’clock. 我8点上学。
I have lunch at twelve o’clock. 我12点吃午饭。
I go home at four fifteen in the afternoon. 我下午4点15回家。
I have dinner at half past six. 我六点半吃晚饭。
I go to bed at half past nine in the evening. 我晚上九点半上床睡觉。
We do morning exercises every day. 我们每天做早操。
We often play football after school. 放学后我们经常踢足球。
We often go to the zoo to see the pandas. 我们经常去动物园看熊猫。
Sometimes we play games. 有时我们玩游戏。
Sometimes we go out for a picnic. 有时我们出去野餐。
48 谈论学校生活
I usually go to school at eight fifteen. 我8点15上学。
The class begins at nine. 9点开始上课。
We have three lessons in the morning. 我们上午有三节课。
We have lunch at twelve o’clock at school. 我们十二点在学校吃午饭。
What lessons do you have 你们有什么课？
We have Chinese, English, math, science, history, geography, art, PE and IT.
我们有语文、英语、数学、科学、历史、地理、艺术、体育和信息技术。
What lessons do you have on Friday 你们星期五有什么课？
We have English, Chinese, PE and geography. 我们有英语、语文、体育和地理。
My favourite subject is science. 我最喜欢的学科是科学。
I love history and I’m good at it. It’s my favourite subject because it’s very interesting.
我喜欢历史并且学得好。它是我最喜欢的科目，因为它很有趣。
We usually have PE classes in the afternoon. 我们通常在下午上体育课。
49 谈论英语学习
English is an international language. 英语是一门国际语言。
English is one of the working languages of the United Nations. 英语是联合国的工作语言之一。
English is spoken in many countries in the world. 世界上许多国家都讲英语。
There are 26 letters in English. 英语中有26个字母。
It is very important for us to learn English well. 学好英语对我们来说很重要。
My favourite subject is English. 我最喜欢的科目是英语。
How to learn English well 怎样学好英语？
It’s a good way to learn English. 这是学习英语的好方法。
Here are good ways to learn English. 以下是学习英语的好方法。
English is just a language. I think the best way to learn English is to use it every day.
英语只是一种语言。我认为学习英语最好的方法是每天使用它。
How do you learn English 你是怎样学习英语的？
I learn English by watching English movies. 我通过看英文电影学英语。
What do you think is the hardest to learn English 你认为学英语最难的是什么？
What do you think is the best way in learning English 你认为学习英语最好的方法是什么？
How about listening to the radio 听收音机怎么样？
We should always speak English in class. 在课堂上我们应该经常说英语。
You should listen to English news, read English stories and write English diaries.
你应该听英语新闻、读英语故事和写英语日记。
You should write down the mistakes in your notebooks. 你们应该在笔记本上记下错误。
You don’t need to understand every word. 你不需要理解每一个单词。
I always read English words and dialogues. 我总是读英语单词和对话。
I often sing English songs. 我经常唱英文歌曲。
I joined the English club. I learned a lot there. 我加入了英语俱乐部。我在那里学到了很多东西。
My spoken English is not good. 我的英语口语不好。
It’s very difficult for me to understand grammar. 理解语法对我来说很难。
I am afraid to speak English in class. 我害怕在课堂上说英语。
It’s natural to forget new words. 忘记生词是很自然的事。
I think writing is also important. 我认为写也是很重要的。
I advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends. 我建议你和朋友们谈论电影或歌曲。
I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper. 我建议你每天在纸上写四五个单词。
50 谈论旅游交通
Where did you go for the holidays 你去哪里度假了？
How was your trip to Hainan 你的海南之旅怎么样？
Welcome to Hainan Island. 欢迎来到海南岛。
Did you visit Hong Kong 你游览过香港吗？
There are lots of fun places in Hongkong. 香港有许多好玩的地方。
There are beautiful beaches here. 这里有美丽的海滩。
There is delicious food here. 这里有美味的食物。
It’s famous for the strange shape of its tall rocks. 它以它那高大岩石的奇怪形状而著名。
We took a lot of photos of West Lake. 我们拍了许多西湖的照片。
Where did you go during the May Day holiday 五一期间你去哪儿了？
How did you get there 你是怎么到达那里的？
How long did you stay there 你在那里待了多久？
Who did you go with 你和谁一起去？
What did you do there 你在那里做了什么？
Did you enjoy your holiday in Paris 你在巴黎过得愉快吗？
I went to Shanghai by plane. 我坐飞机去的上海。
It is the best way to travel from London to New York. 从伦敦到纽约这是最好的旅行方式。
I think it is the cheapest by train and the most comfortable by plane. 我认为坐火车最便宜，坐飞机最舒适。
It is the fastest and the cheapest. 这是最快的，也是最便宜的。
It will not cost as much as going by train. 坐火车去不会花那么多钱。
51 谈论交通安全
Everyone should obey the traffic rules. 每个人都应该遵守交通规则。
We must obey the traffic rules. 我们必须遵守交通规则。
Safety is the most important. 安全是最重要的。
It’s too dangerous! 太危险了！
There are still many people drunk driving. 仍有许多人酒驾。
As a driver, you shouldn’t drive too fast. 作为司机，你不应该开得太快。
If you drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very
short time. 如果你开得太快，就很难在很短的时间内停车。
This can cause a lot of traffic accidents. 这会造成许多交通事故。
A large number of people die from traffic accidents every year. 每年都有大量的人死于交通事故。
The light is red. You must stop. 灯是红色的。你必须停下来。
The light is blue. You can go. 灯是蓝色的。你可以走了。
The light is yellow. You must wait. 灯是黄色的。你必须等待。
When you walk on the sidewalk, walk on the right side. 走人行道时，靠右侧行走。
You must be careful when you are walking on the road. 当你在路上行走时必须小心。
We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road. 过马路前我们必须停下来看看两边。
Look left first, next look right, then look left again. 先看左边，再看右边，然后再看左边。
Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it.
只有当我们确信道路是畅通的，我们才能穿过。
If you run across the road, you may fall down. 如果你跑过马路，你可能会摔倒。
We should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road.
我们应该尽力帮助孩子、老人或盲人过马路。
We should line up to get on the bus. 我们应该排队上车。
Don’t bump in the bus. 不要在公共汽车上挤撞。
Children can't play in the street. 孩子们不能在街上玩耍。
52 谈论校园安全
It is especially important to keep safe in school. 在学校保持安全是尤其重要的。
We must pay attention to the school safety. 我们必须重视校园安全。
We can’t stick our heads or arms out of the window. 我们不要把头或手臂伸出窗外。
Don’t crowd with each other when we go upstairs or downstairs. 当我们上下楼时不要互相推挤。
We should take care not to get ourselves injured while we are having sports.
我们在运动时，应该注意不要让自己受伤。
We can’t climb trees and walls. 我们不能攀爬树木和墙。
We should be friendly and get on well with others, don’t quarrel or even fight.
我们应该友好相处，不要吵架甚至打架。
We shouldn’t eat junk food, which is harmful to our health. 我们不要吃对健康有害的垃圾食品。
If there are bad people entering the school, we must follow the teachers or the guards, stay in a safe place.
如果有坏人进入学校，我们必须跟随老师或保安，待在安全的地方。
53 谈论食品安全
Food safety is very important. 食品安全很重要。
We all know that disease enters by the mouth. 我们都知道病从口入。
If you eat unsafe food, you will get sick. 如果你吃不安全的食品，你就会得病。
We should eat less meat and more vegetables and fruit. 我们应该少吃肉，多吃蔬菜和水果。
Too much meat is not good for health. 太多的肉对健康没有好处。
We should stay away from junk food. 我们应该远离垃圾食品。
Many students like eating snacks. 许多学生喜欢吃零食。
We should eat less snacks. 我们应该少吃零食。
Too many snacks are bad/ harmful to health. 太多的零食对健康有害。
Sweet food isn’t good for health. 甜食对健康没有好处。
If you eat too much, you will be fat. 如果你吃得太多，你就会肥胖。
Carrots are good for our eyes. 胡萝卜对我们的眼睛有好处。
Some drinks are delicious, but not healthy. 一些饮料很可口，但不健康。
We should drink more water every day. 我们应该每天多喝水。
54 谈论体育运动
The Olympic Games are the largest games in the world. 奥运会是世界规模最大的运动会。
The World Cup is the top football match in the world. 世界杯是世界上顶级的足球比赛。
Nothing is more interesting than sports. 没有什么比体育运动更有趣。
What’s your favorite sport 你最喜欢的运动是什么？
My favorite sport is football. 我最喜欢的运动是足球。
Because playing football makes me strong and healthy. 因为踢足球使我健壮。
I can run fast and jump high. 我跑得快跳得高。
I can pass / catch the ball well. 我能很好地传/ 接球。
He is a good goalkeeper. 他是个好守门员。
You can join the school basketball team. 你可以加入学校篮球队。
I like playing basketball. 我喜欢打篮球。
We always run every day. 我们总是每天跑步。
How about going swimming 去游泳怎么样？
I’m going to join a football club, and I can play football better.
我打算加入一个足球俱乐部，我能踢得更好。
There will be a basketball match in our school in the afternoon. 下午我校将有一场篮球赛。
This week’s match will be more exciting. 本周的比赛会更精彩。
We have a better chance of winning. 我们有更好的获胜机会。
We are sure to win the game. 我们一定能赢下比赛。
We have more fans to watch the matches. 我们有更多的球迷观看比赛。
We hope to play well so that we have more fans to watch the matches.
我们希望打得好，让我们有更多的球迷观看比赛。
We feel more confident to win the game. 我们对赢得比赛更有信心。
Now the score is 3:1. 现在的比分是3:1.
Tickets for the game are very cheap. 比赛门票很便宜。
A ticket is 30 yuan. 一张门票30元。
He won three gold medals at the Olympic Games. 他在奥运会上夺得了三块金牌。
Maradona is my favorite sports star. 马拉多纳是我最喜欢的体育明星。
55 寻求与提供帮助
May I ask you a favor 你可以给我帮个忙吗？
Would you please help me 请帮帮我好吗？
Would you please give me a hand 请帮我个忙好吗？
Would you please do me a favor 请帮我个忙好吗？
Would you mind giving me a hand 你介意帮我一下吗？
Could you please lend me a hand 能请你帮我个忙吗？
Could I ask you to help me 能请你帮帮我吗？
Could you please help me 请帮帮我好吗？
Could you please help me out 请帮我一下好吗？
Could I possibly take some time off to help 能耽误你一些时间帮个忙吗？
Is there anything I can do 有什么我能做的吗？
Can I give you a hand 我能帮你吗？
Can / May I help you 我能/可以帮你吗？
Let me help you. 让我来帮帮你吧。
If you need help, just let me know. 如果需要帮助，就告诉我一声。
What can I do for you 我能为您做点什么吗？
56 问路指路
Could you please help me 你能帮帮我吗？
Could you please give me a hand 你能帮我一下吗？
Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the zoo 对不起。你能告诉我去动物园的路吗？
Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the hospital 对不起。你能告诉我怎么去医院吗？
Excuse me. Could you tell me which bus I should take 对不起。你能告诉我该坐哪路车吗？
Excuse me. Where’s Carrefour, please 对不起。请问家乐福在哪里？
Go straight along the street, turn right at the first crossing, walk on for about five minutes and you can see it.
沿着这条街一直走，在第一个十字路口向右拐，继续往前走。大约五分钟你就可以看到了。
Excuse me, would you please say it again 对不起，请再说一遍好吗？
You’d better go there by bus or by subway. 你最好乘公共汽车或乘地铁去那儿。
The No. 11 bus will take you there. 11路公共汽车会带你去那儿。
Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。
57 购物问价
How about the price 价格怎么样？
What’s the price of it 它的价格是多少？
May I know its price 我可以知道它的价格吗？
How much, please 请问要多少钱？
How much is it 它要多少钱？
How much are they 它们要多少钱？
How much does it cost 它要多少钱？
How much does they cost 它们要多少钱？
How much does it come to 一共多少钱？
Could you tell me how much it is 你能告诉我这个多少钱吗？
I’d like to know how much it is. 我想知道这个多少钱。
58 点餐就餐
I’d like to reserve a table for five. 我想预约5个人的位子。
We’ll come at about 6 o’clock. 我们大约在6点到。
Could I have the menu, please 请拿菜单来，好吗？
Do you have any special meals today？今天有什么特餐吗？
Could I have the chicken, please 请给我一份鸡肉，好吗？
And just some vegetables and fish, please. 请再来一些蔬菜和鱼。
I’d like to have a bowl of soup, please. 请给我来一碗汤。
Can I have the same dish as that 我可以点与那份相同的餐吗？
No, that’s enough. Thank you. 不要了，足够了。谢谢。
How much is it 多少钱？
Check, please. 请结账。
59 看病就医
What’s the matter with you 你怎么了？
What’s wrong with you 你怎么了？
How can I help you 我怎样帮你呢？
How do you feel 你感觉怎样？
What hurts you 你哪里痛？
Do you cough 你咳嗽吗？
Do you have a fever 你发烧吗？
Do you have a headache 你头痛吗？
Do you have a stomachache 你肚子痛吗？
How’s your vision 你的视力怎么样？
Do you feel tired 你感到疲乏吗？
How’s your sleep？你睡眠怎样？
Do you have a good sleep 你睡得好吗？
Do you have difficulty breathing 你呼吸困难吗？
Are you feeling nausea 你感到恶心吗？
What did you eat yesterday 你昨天吃了什么？
Do you vomit 你呕吐吗？
Do you have any appetite 你吃东西有胃口吗？
Do you feel better 你感觉好点了吗？
How are you feeling now 你现在感觉怎么样了？
How long have you been like this 你像这样有多久了？
That’s why you’re got a stomach ache. 这就是你胃痛的原因。
I’ll take your temperature. 我会给你量体温。
First, drink more boiling water every day. Second, get some exercise,
such as running. And I’ll give you some medicine. Take it three times a day.
首先，每天多喝开水。第二，做一些运动，比如跑步。我给你开点药。一天吃三次。
I’ve got a headache and a fever. 我头疼发烧。
I’ve been ill for more than three days. 我已经病了三天多了。
These painkillers won’t work. 这些止痛药行不通。
I feel a sharp pain in my chest. 我感到胸口一阵剧痛。
My vision is a little blurred. 我的视力有点模糊。
It’s hard for me to breathe. 很难呼吸。
It’s getting worse and worse. 情况越来越糟了。
I’m feeling much better now. 现在我感到好多了。
60 朋友和友谊
A friend in need is a friend in need. 患难朋友才是真朋友。
Mike is my best friend. 迈克是我最好的朋友。
We’ve been friends for four years. 我们已经是四年的朋友了。
I have a lot of friends. 我有许多朋友。
You will feel lonely without friends. 没有朋友，你会感到孤独。
Close friends sometimes have misunderstandings. 亲密的朋友有时会有误解。
I wouldn’t like to end a long friendship because of a silly argument.
我不想因为一场愚蠢的争论而结束长久的友谊。
Friendship is the greatest pleasure in life. 友谊是人生最大的快乐。
Let’s keep our friendship forever. 让我们永远保持友谊。
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同课章节目录
- 词法
- 名词
- 动词和动词短语
- 动词语态
- 动词时态
- 助动词和情态动词
- 非谓语动词
- 冠词
- 代词
- 数词和量词
- 形容词副词及其比较等级
- 介词和介词短语
- 连词和感叹词
- 构词法
- 相似、相近词比较
- 句法
- 陈述句
- 一般疑问句和否定疑问句
- 特殊疑问句及选择疑问句
- 反意疑问句
- 存在句(There be句型)
- 宾语从句
- 定语从句
- 状语从句
- 主谓一致问题
- 简单句
- 并列句
- 复合句
- 主谓一致
- 主、表语从句
- 名词性从句
- 直接引语和间接引语
- 虚拟语气
- 感叹句
- 强调句
- 倒装句
- 祈使句
- 句子的成分
- 句子的分类
- 题型专区
- 单项选择部分
- 易错题
- 完形填空
- 阅读理解
- 词汇练习
- 听说训练
- 句型转换
- 补全对话
- 短文改错
- 翻译
- 书面表达
- 任务型阅读
- 语法填空
- 其他资料