Unit 5 Our neighbourhood Lesson 4 Changes in the neighbourhood课件（共37页PPT）初中英语冀教版（2024）七年级下册

(共35张PPT)
Lesson 4 Changes in the neighbourhood
Unit 5 Our neighbourhood
Towards the end of this unit study, you will be able to:
describe places and people in your neighbourhood;
talk about changes in your neighbourhood;
know how to be a good neighbour;
describe places using there be structure
01
02
03
04
教学目标
学生能够掌握与社区变化相关的重点词汇和短语，学会使用描迷社区过去和现在变化的常用句型，并能进行简单的对话交流和描述。
全面提升学生的英语语言技能，使其能够听懂关于社区变化的介绍和讨论，精准获取关键信息，如社区过去的样子、现在的变化情况。
激发学生对社区发展的关注和思考，培养学生对社区的热爱和责任感，让学生意识到自己是社区的一员，参与社区建设和发展是每个人的责任。
通过课堂活动，锻炼学生的自主学习能力和合作探究能力，让学生学会自主查阅资料、思考问题，共同完成学习任务，提升学生的综合学习能力。
教学重难点
01
02
引导学生学会运用所学句型描述社区的过去和现在，对比变化并阐述自己的感受，培养学生的口语交际能力和书面表达能力。
鼓励学生在口语和书面表达中灵活运用句型，根据社区的实际变化情况自然、恰当地描述，提高口语表达的流利度和准确性，使交流更加顺畅、真实。
Warming upLESSON401Do you know how people lived ten years ago
People were used to shopping with cash.
Most people shopped offline.
Do you know how people lived ten years ago
Without short videos, people preferred to chat with their neighbors in free time.
There was no high-speed rail, and people had to take trains for days to go to other provinces.
1
Look at the pictures in each group. Listen and tick the correct picture.
ReadingLESSON402
Today, Shanshan is visiting her grandma. Shanshan: Hi, Grandma! I missed you. Grandma: I missed you, too. Shanshan: How are your knees these days, Grandma Grandma: Much better. We have the lifts. They help a lot. Shanshan: That’s great!
[名词]膝盖
好多了
[可数名词] 电梯；上升
[副词短语]很，非常
Grandma: Many old apartment buildings in my neighbourhood have lifts now.
Shanshan: There are so many changes. The roads are wider, too.
Grandma: Yes, they were indeed narrow in the past.
Shanshan: And I can see there is a new park on the street corner.
Grandma: There will be a big mall and a new subway. The subway will lead to the railway station.
Shanshan: Really That’s wonderful!
Grandma: We are so happy with these changes.
如此多
[形容词] 更宽的
[形容词] 狭窄的;有限的
在过去
[可数名词] 街角；拐角
通到；通向
对……满意
How did Shanshan's hometown change
Many old apartment buildings in my neighbourhood have lifts now.
stair [名词] 楼梯，阶梯
lift [名词]电梯
How did Shanshan's hometown change
The roads were indeed narrow in the past and they are wider now.
narrow [形容词] 狭窄的
narrow [形容词] 宽的
How did Shanshan's hometown change
There is a new park on the street corner.
How did Shanshan's hometown change
There will be a big mall and a new subway.
mall [名词] 商场
subway [名词] 地铁
3
Write the opposites of the words below. Then choose the proper ones to complete Shanshan’s diary.
tall — short new — ____________
big — ____________ wide — ____________
I visited my grandma today. We talked about the changes in her neighbourhood. There were no lifts in the past and the roads were ____________. Now, there are lifts in many ____________ apartment buildings. This really helps a lot. And there is a ____________ park. People have more space to have fun. The roads are ____________. There will be a ____________ mall and a ____________ subway. People are very happy with the changes.
old
small
narrow
narrow
old
new
wide
big
new
4
Interview your parents or grandparents and take notes.
● Mum, how was your neighbourhood in the past
● Was there a park around your neighbourhood
● Where did you buy things in those days
...
参考
There were few shops.
There are many supermarkets and malls.
The roads were narrow.
The roads are wide and clean.
There were no buses.
There are many buses and some subways.
Writing03LESSON4
本单元的话题为"我们的街区"，与此相关的写作任务是介绍街区生活。在写作时，首先可整体介绍一下自己所在的街区；其次详细介绍街区里的主要建筑物和人们的活动；最后表达自己对街区的感情或祝愿。写作时主要运用第三人称。
在介绍街区的情况时应用一般现在时，表达祝愿时
使用一般将来时。
俗话说："远亲不如近邻"。近日某英文报正在举行题为"My neighbourhood"的征文活动。假设你是李华，住在阳光社区请根据以下提示,完成一篇英文征文稿。
提示:
(1) What's your neighbourhood like
(2) What's in your neighbourhood
(3) What can people do in the neighbourhood
要求:
1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2. 必须包括提示内容，并适当发挥，70词左右；
3. 开头已给出，不计人总词数。
My Neighbourhood
I am Li Hua. I live in Sunshine Community. _____________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
My Neighbourhood
整体介绍自己的街区
具体介绍街区的情况
表达自己对街区的喜爱
big and clean
trees and flowers, a big square, people, kind and polite, live a simple life, know each other, help each other, I, play with their kids
like a big family, love
Sample
My Neighbourhood
I am Li Hua. I live in Sunshine Community. It is very big and clean.
There are many trees and flowers here and there. There is a big square in the centre of the neighbourhood. The people here are kind and polite. They live a simple life. They know each other and help each other. I'm always ready to help my neighbours too. Sometimes they are too busy to look after their children. I often play with their kids until they come back.
We are like a big family. I love my neighbourhood.
用big and clean 总体介绍街区的环境。
用there be 结构介绍街区的事物。
用 kind and polite 介绍街区里的人们。
用 be like a big family和I love...说明自己对街区的喜爱。
Languagepoints04LESSON4
1
Much better.
much [程度副词] 非常，很，......得多
用在形容词或副词的比较级前面，相当于a lot。
She is much taller than any other kids in the class.
她比班里其他任何一个孩子都高得多。
Vera does her homework much more carefully than her sister.
薇拉做家庭作业比她妹妹仔细多了。
两多 两少 一甚至，还有一个远去了。
much, a lot
a little, a bit
even
far
2
They help a lot.
a lot [副词短语] 很，非常
常修饰动词、形容词/副词的比较级等，在句中作程度状语。
It usually rains a lot in this area. 这个地区经常下很多雨。
修饰动词rains
Your room is a lot bigger than mine. 你的房间比我的大得多。
修饰形容词比较级 bigger
a lot of = lots of 许多的，大量的
都可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。
3
The roads are wider, too.
wide [形容词] 宽的
在句中作定语或表语，比较级为 wider。
The river is very wide. 这条河很宽。
wide [形容词] 广泛的
其副词为 widely，意为“广泛地”。
The new law receives wide support.
这项新法律得到广泛的支持。
English is widely used around the world.
英语在世界各地被广泛使用。
4
Yes, they were indeed narrow in the past.
narrow [形容词] 狭窄的；有限的
She lives in a narrow street. 她住在一条狭窄的街道上。
Our choices are narrow. 我们的选择有限。
narrow [动词] 缩小；变窄
The river narrows at this point. 这条河在这里变窄了。
in the past 在过去
其中past作名词，意为"过去，以前"
The lake was smaller in the past. 这个湖过去要小些。
5
And I can see there is a new park on the street corner.
corner [可数名词] 街角；拐角
the corner of... ……的拐角处/角落
on/at the corner 在拐角处
in the corner 在角落里
The girl is standing on/at the corner.
那个女孩正站在拐角处。
There is a dustbin in the corner.
角落里有一个垃圾桶。
Exercise05LESSON3根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1. I hurt my k　　　　 when I fell down during the basketball game. I can't walk now.
2. My family lives in a small but beautiful a　　　　 in the city centre.
3. The path in the park is too n　　　　 for two people to walk side by side.
4. In the p　　　　, people used to write letters to communicate with each other.
5. Mary lives on the fourteenth floor. It's too high，so she has to take a l　　　　 every day.
nee(s)
partment
arrow
ast
ift
wide, railway, corner, mall, subway
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. There is a coffee shop at the 　　　　 of the street.
2. We often go shopping at the big 　　　　 on weekends.
3. The 　　　　 connects the two big cities.
4. The river is very 　　　　 and it's hard to swim across it.
5. I usually go to work by 　　　　 because it is fast.
corner
mall
railway
wide
subway
根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 我这学期的数学成绩比上学期好多了。
My maths grade this term is 　　　　 　　　　 than last term.
2. 在过去，我们镇上几乎没有高楼大厦。
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, there were few tall buildings in our town.
3. 下个星期一将有一场足球比赛。
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 a football match next Monday.
4. 现在邯郸有了如此多的变化。
There are 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 in Handan nowadays.
5. 这条路将通向我们的学校。
This way 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 our school.
much better
In the past
There will be
There will be
will lead to
Homework05LESSON3
Homework
Must-do:
Write a short passage titled "The Changes in My Neighbourhood" with more than 80 words. The content should include the situation of the neighbourhood in the past, the current changes, and your personal feelings.
SEE YOU NEXT TIME