中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习专项仁爱科普版
(期中培优)专题01 单项选择题100题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.Lily is a new student in our class, but she never feels ________ because our classmates are all friendly to her.
A.lonely B.alone C.shocked D.interested
2.Family and friends are important in our life. We will certainly feel ____________ without them.
A.stressed B.lonely C.unfair
3.Mr. Wu never feels ______ to live in the small village because he has several close friends.
A.alone B.lonely C.sick
4.—Are you worried about the math test tomorrow
—No. I think the more ____________ we are, the ____________ mistakes we’ll make.
A.relaxed, fewer B.relaxing, less C.relaxing, fewer
5.—I always go shopping when I’m upset. How about you
—I like to watch a movie to ________ me ________.
A.cheer; up B.call; up C.wake; up
6.Lisa and Nancy decided to stay at home and watch TV at last because ______ of them wanted to go to the party.
A.both B.neither C.either D.all
7.I can’t go out with you, because I have to ________ my younger sister.
A.look through B.take out C.care for D.look for
8.—What would you like, strawberries or grapes
—________. Two watermelons, please.
A.Both B.Neither C.Either
9.Little Dax could make up interesting stories ________ he was only three years old.
A.so B.because C.though D.if
10.To make your life more meaningful and colorful, you should ________ “lying flat (躺平)”.
A.refuse B.accept C.fail
11.______ he is disabled, he doesn’t depend on others.
A.Because B.Though C.As
12.—Before making a decision, you should ________.
—Thank you for your advice.
A.think about it B.think of it C.think it over
13.Bill is very busy these days, for he has a lot of problems to ______.
A.deal with B.agree with C.come up with
14.—The final exam is coming. To tell the truth, I’m now feeling very ________.
—Don’t worry. I believe you will pass it.
A.nervous B.confident C.lonely
15.—Mom, are you making coffee now It ________ great!
—Yes, coffee is ready now. Help yourself.
A.tastes B.sounds C.smells
16.—Which do you like better, the talk show or the music show
—________. I don’t like any show at all.
A.Either B.None C.Neither
17.—Did you see the movie
—Yes. I ________ it. It is worth seeing again.
A.am pleased with B.am strict with C.am busy with
18.The structure of the sentence “It rained heavily last night” is________ .
A.S+V+P B.S+V+O C.S+V
19.The clever boy can speak both English and French________ he is only ten.
A.though B.because C.whether
20.—What should we do to ________ the upset boy
—We can tell him some funny stories.
A.wake up B.build up C.cheer up
21.—I have great ________ in learning math and I’m so worried. Could you help me
—Sure, I’d be glad to.
A.trouble B.interest C.hobby
22.—I’m always afraid of giving a speech in front of the class.
—________ You can do it well.
A.Not afraid. B.Take it easy. C.Good luck.
23.________ is knocking at the door. Go and see who it is.
A.Anyone B.Everyone C.Someone
24.He is ________ than Mary, but he doesn’t do his homework so ________ as Mary.
A.older; carefully B.older; careful C.elder; careful
25.—Can I come today or tomorrow
—_______ is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.
A.Either B.Neither C.Both
26.A _______ just came up at work and we are in trouble now.
A.decision B.difficulty C.difference
27.Making a good ________ is really important. Sometimes it can save your life.
A.face B.report C.decision D.speech
28.—Do you notice that Anna’s spoken English improves a lot
—Yes. She sets us a good example. Hard work always makes a ________.
A.deal B.difference C.problem D.decision
29.If he or she is fit, he or she is ________.
A.weak B.healthy C.sick D.thin
30.Don’t leave him ________, or he will feel ________.
A.lonely; lonely B.alone; lonely C.lonely; alone D.alone; alone
31.The children in hospital all ________ serious illnesses.
A.look after B.deal with C.bring up D.suffer from
32.I felt very ________ when I travelled ________.
A.lonely; alone B.lonely; lonely C.alone; lonely D.alone; alone
33.—What would you like, apples or bananas
—________. Some pears, please.
A.All B.Both C.Either D.Neither
34.—Do you want to have a picnic on the East Lake or near the Yellow Crane Tower
—________ is OK. I just want to relax myself in nature.
A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None
35.I want to ________ your mobile phone. I’m going to buy one like yours.
A.care for B.fix up C.hand in D.try out
36.Nowadays, almost all the schools pay more attention to the children’s health, ________ their mental (心理的) health.
A.usually B.finally C.especially
37.No matter what you want to ________ your life, you will need education.
A.deal with B.do with C.help with D.take with
38.When you get into ________, you need your friends to help you.
A.mess B.trouble C.difference D.time
39.He was very ________ to play this ________ game.
A.excited; interested B.excited; interesting
C.exciting; interesting D.exciting; interested
40.Robinson Crusoe lived on an island ________ for such a long time that he always felt ________.
A.alone; alone B.alone; lonely C.lonely; alone
41.—The old Jack lives ______ in that small house and doesn’t talk with others.
—But with small animals around him, he doesn’t feel ______.
A.lonely, lonely B.lonely, alone C.alone, lonely
42.More and more people learn the importance of labor (劳动) education. It is good for students’ ________.
A.stress B.development C.situation D.decision
43.—Ding Liren won the first in the World Chess Championship in April, 2023.
—Really As a Chinese, I am ________ of him.
A.worried B.proud C.surprised
44.Cao Dewang has given away 10 billion yuan to build a science and technology university in Fuzhou ________ he lives simple life himself.
A.because B.until C.though
45.When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones (骨头) and makes us ________ .
A.nervous B.strong C.sad D.alone
46.—I am feeling bad today and I feel nothing goes well.
—Take it easy. ________, tomorrow is another day.
A.Instead B.Anyway C.However D.Otherwise
47.—Mom, I’ll go to Tom’s party, but I don’t know what to wear. Could you make a ________ for me
—OK. Let me see.
A.advice B.suggestion C.decision
48.—Peter is ________ to express his own opinions in front of others.
—I think he should believe in himself and be more confident.
A.brave enough B.shy enough C.too brave D.too shy
49.—What’s your key to success
—I believe nothing difficult will be ________ if you put your heart into it.
A.by the way B.on the way C.in the way D.in this way
50.Linda did her best to solve the problem, ________ many people think it is impossible to make it.
A.even though B.ever since C.so that D.as if
51.—Did you watch the basketball game yesterday, Simon
—Yes, I did. John is really a dark horse. Nobody ________ him to go so far.
A.wanted B.noticed C.expected D.wished
52.The football fans cheered ________ they heard the news that Chengdu Rongcheng FC beat Shenzhen Peng City.
A.as soon as B.as long as C.until
53.He decided ________ money for the village girls, so they can have enough money to go to school.
A.raises B.raising C.raise D.to raise
54.Parents always do whatever they can ____________ a clean and comfortable environment for us.
A.provide B.to provide C.providing
55.—Jim, I am afraid to lose tomorrow’s game.
—You have practiced a lot. Now just take it easy and ______ yourself.
A.be full of B.be strict with C.be confident about
56.—I think a good appearance usually ________ people to make friends with you.
—I don’t think so. A kind heart is more attractive.
A.attracts B.attacks C.notices
57.People have many more ways of ________, but they don’t get as close as before.
A.condition B.competition C.conversation D.communication
58.—Why did you drink so much coffee
—Oh, I hoped to keep a ________ head during the whole test.
A.common B.clean C.clear D.crazy
59.—The old man lost his elder son. He is ________ great pain.
—How poor he is. I hope he will come out of the pain soon.
A.looking out B.suffering from C.keeping on
60.Li Lei decided to book the ticket online ________ he could choose a better seat to see the movie Full River Red.
A.the minute B.so that C.as soon as
61.To ________ for something is to spend money on something.
A.pay B.practise C.care
62.Children are not allowed ________ sharing bikes.
A.to use B.use C.using D.used
63.Our teachers are strict with us. They don’t allow us ______ others’ homework at any time.
A.copying B.to copy C.copy D.copies
64.—Why did you walk to school this morning
—Oh, my car was ______ , so I had to go to work on foot.
A.sore B.lonely C.broken D.sick
65.Wang Lin will help with the housework ________ he gets home after school.
A.while B.as soon as C.before
66.Lisa is flying to America for a vacation. And she will call his friends ______ she arrives at the airport.
A.although B.until C.as soon as D.since
67.You can find ________ difficult ________ English.
A.that, to learn B.it, learning C.it, to learn
68.—Your spoken English is much better now.
—Thank you. Our English teacher often asks me ________ English as ________ as possible.
A.not to speak; much B.to speak; many C.to speak; much
69.Tom often does some exercise in the morning. So he is in good ________.
A.condition B.tradition C.suggestion D.situation
70.David asked me ________ him at Beihaibei subway station before we went to the park.
A.to meet B.met C.meeting D.meet
71.Today there are more ways of ________, but people are not as close as before.
A.condition B.communication C.collection D.competition
72.—We’re so tired. Can we stop ________ a rest
—Sure. Let’s sit there.
A.having B.had C.to have D.have
73.—The girls are talking about the Garden Flower Expo ________.
—Yes, they have so many fun things to share.
A.sadly B.excitedly C.especially
74.—How much are these They don’t have a ________ on them.
—Well. Let’s go and ask the saleswoman.
A.spirit B.price C.direction
75.—I wanted to help Jason. However, he ________ it.
—Maybe he wanted to do it by himself.
A.received B.raised C.refused
76.—I was too tired after the long trip last night.
—I know. You fell asleep ________ you lay down on the bed.
A.if B.though C.as soon as
77.Mrs. Green asks her kids to do chores on the weekend ________ they can develop their independence.
A.as long as B.as soon as C.so that
78.The ideas that he came up with ________ fine.
A.gave out B.came out C.worked out
79.Online learning is ________ in our life now and it is quite popular with many people.
A.confident B.common C.single
80.Life in the 2020s will be filled with trouble, but we believe we can _______ any problem.
A.find out B.point out C.work out
81.They will send the tickets to me _______ they receive my money.
A.as soon as B.although C.so that
82.The math problem is small but _______ in our daily life.
A.broken B.fair C.typical
83.—Hello, may I speak to Mr. Black, please
— __________.
A.I think so B.Hold on, please C.Goodbye D.I’d like to
84.Mrs. Smith is afraid of living ________, so she chooses to live with her children.
A.forward B.together C.away D.alone
85.— Why did Betty go to the park near Cindy’s home
— She went there ________ some photos.
A.was taking B.took C.takes D.to take
86.He was reading in the library ________ it was raining ________ outside.
A.when; heavy B.while; heavily C.when; heavily D.while; heavy
87.Jimmy rushed into the house ________ his mother was cooking.
A.as B.before C.while D.after
88.—Did you see the ________ on the WeChat group
—Yes. We all have to go to the important meeting at three this afternoon.
A.answer B.service C.notice D.promise
89.—I won the first prize of the reading competition.
—Wonderful! Your mother will ______ you.
A.be full of B.be afraid of C.be proud of
90.The boy ______ his hand and asked if the sun ______ in the east every day.
A.rose; rises B.rises; raises C.raised; rises
91.—Did you receive an invitation from Simon yesterday
—Yes, I did. But I had to ________ it because I am busy preparing for an important test these days.
A.refuse B.receive C.return D.repeat
92.—If it ________ tomorrow, we will go for a picnic at Shouxi Park.
—Sounds great!
A.won’t rain B.doesn’t rain C.aren’t rain
93.—Do you know if they ________ to play football with us tomorrow.
—I think they will come if they ________ free.
A.will come; will be B.will come; are C.come; are D.come; are
94.To welcome Fu Bao, the giant panda centre set up an organization in Sichuan to help him get used to the new living ________.
A.situation B.condition C.information D.direction
95.You’d better wear sunglasses ________ your eyes ________ injury.
A.protect; from B.to protect; of C.protect; of D.to protect; from
96.Never give up. Nothing is difficult ________ you put your heart into it.
A.if B.though C.that D.so
97.She ________ a gift yesterday, but she didn’t ________ it.
A.received; accept B.received; accepted C.accepted; receive D.accepted; accept
98.My mother was watching TV ________ my father was reading a book at eight o’clock last night.
A.while B.since C.before D.because
99.Many parents work all day long to offer their children a good living ________, but kids may want nothing else but love.
A.situation B.condition C.experience D.introduction
100.—Daniel, why not stop ________ a rest
—Oh, I can’t stop ________ the kite on such warm spring days.
A.having; flying B.to have; to fly C.having; to fly D.to have; flying
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.A
【解析】句意:莉莉是我们班的新学生,但她从不感到孤独,因为我们的同学都对她很友好。
考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的,寂寞的,强调内心的感受,带有感彩;alone独自的,单独的,侧重于指一个人独处,没有其他人陪伴,不强调情感上的孤独;shocked震惊的;interested感兴趣的。根据“our classmates are all friendly to her.”可知,莉莉虽然是新同学,但同学们很友好,所以她内心不会感到孤独,lonely“孤独的,寂寞的”符合语境。故选A。
2.B
【解析】句意:家人和朋友在我们的生活中很重要。没有他们,我们肯定会感到孤独。
考查形容词。stressed有压力的;lonely孤独的;unfair不公平的。根据“without them”可知,没有家人和朋友,我们会感到孤独,故选B。
3.B
【解析】句意:吴先生住在小村子里从不感到孤独,因为他有几个好朋友。
考查形容词的用法。alone单独,独自,形容词或副词;lonely孤独的;sick生病的。根据“Mr. Wu never feels…to live in the small village because he has several close friends.”可知,后文提到了他有几个好朋友,因此应该说吴先生从不感到孤独,lonely符合语境,作表语。故选B。
4.A
【解析】句意:——你担心明天的数学考试吗?——不担心。我认为我们越放松,我们犯的错误就越少。
考查形容词。relaxed放松的,修饰人;relaxing令人放松的,描述事物;fewer更少的,修饰可数名词;less更少的,修饰不可数名词。the+形容词的比较级,the+形容词的比较级,表示“越……,越……”,第一空主语是we,描述人的感受,用形容词relaxed;第二空修饰复数名词mistakes,用形容词fewer。故选A。
5.A
【解析】句意:——我不高兴的时候总是去购物。你呢?——我喜欢看一部电影来使自己振作起来。
考查动词短语。cheer up振作起来;call up打电话;wake up醒来。根据“I always go shopping when I’m upset. How about you ”及“I like to watch a movie to...”可知,在沮丧的时候,看一部电影来让自己振作起来。故选A。
6.B
【解析】句意:Lisa和Nancy最终决定待在家里看电视,因为她们两人都不想去参加派对。
考查不定代词辨析。both两者都;neither两者都不;either两者中的任何一个;all三者或三者以上都。根据“Lisa and Nancy decided to stay at home and watch TV at last”可知,她们两个人都不想去参加派对,是两者都否定的情况,所以用neither。故选B。
7.C
【解析】句意:我不能和你一起出去,因为我必须照顾我的妹妹。
考查动词短语。look through浏览;take out取出;care for照顾;look for寻找。根据“my younger sister”可知,是因为需要照顾妹妹,故选C。
8.B
【解析】句意:——你想要什么,草莓还是葡萄?——都不要。请给我两个西瓜。
考查代词辨析。both两者都;neither两者都不;either两者择一。根据“Two watermelons, please.”可知,草莓和葡萄都不要,故选B。
9.C
【解析】句意:小达克斯虽然只有三岁,却能编出有趣的故事。
考查连词辨析。so因此;because因为;though尽管;if如果。根据“Little Dax could make up interesting stories…he was only three years old.”可知,此处表示让步,应该用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
10.A
【解析】句意:为了让你的生活更有意义、更丰富多彩,你应该拒绝“躺平”。
考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝;accept接受;fail失败。根据“To make your life more meaningful and colorful, you should”可知,此处是说拒绝“躺平”。故选A。
11.B
【解析】句意:虽然他残疾了,但他不依赖别人。
考查连词辨析。Because因为;Though尽管;As当……时,由于。“他残疾了”和“他不依赖别人”是让步关系,用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
12.C
【解析】句意:——在做决定之前,你应该考虑一下。——谢谢你的建议。
考查动词短语和代词的用法。think about it思考;think of it错误表达;think it over仔细考虑。根据“Before making a decision”可知此处说的是在做决定之前应该仔细考虑,代词应该放在中间。故选C。
13.A
【解析】句意:比尔这几天很忙,因为他有很多问题要处理。
考查动词短语。deal with处理;agree with赞同;come up with想出。根据“he has a lot of problems”可知,是有很多问题要处理。故选A。
14.A
【解析】句意:——期末考试就要来了。说实话,我现在感到很紧张。——别担心。我相信你会通过的。
考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的;confident自信的;lonely孤独的。根据“Don’t worry. I believe you will pass it.”可推测,说话者因为考试而感到紧张,因此需要安慰,最符合语境的形容词是“nervous”。故选A。
15.C
【解析】句意:—— 妈妈,你在煮咖啡吗?它闻起来好香啊!—— 是的,咖啡现在煮好了。你自己随便喝。
考查动词辨析。taste尝起来;sound听起来;smell闻起来。根据“Yes, coffee is ready now. Help yourself.”可知,咖啡还没喝,因此是闻起来很香。故选C。
16.C
【解析】句意:——你更喜欢哪个,脱口秀还是音乐节目?——两个都不喜欢。我根本不喜欢任何节目。
考查不定代词的用法。Either两者中的任何一个;None三者或三者以上都不;Neither两者都不。根据“the talk show or the music show”可知,是在两者之间进行选择,再由“I don’t like any show at all”可知是两个都不喜欢,所以用Neither。故填C。
17.A
【解析】句意:——你看过这部电影吗?——是的。我对它很满意。它值得再看一遍。
考查短语辨析。be pleased with对……感到满意;be strict with对……严格;be busy with忙于……。根据“It is worth seeing again.”可知,值得再看是因为对电影满意。故选A。
18.C
【解析】句意:句子“昨晚雨下得很大”的结构是:主语+不及物动词。
考查句子结构。S+V+P主语+系动词+表语;S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语;S+V主语+谓语。在句子“It rained heavily last night”中,“it”指代天气情况作主语(S);“rained”是不及物动词,作谓语(V),“heavily”是副词,修饰动词“rained”,“last night”是时间状语。这个句子中没有系动词和表语,也不存在及物动词和宾语的情况,所以它的结构是“S+V”。故选C。
19.A
【解析】句意:这个聪明的男孩虽然只有十岁,但他会说英语和法语。
考查连词辨析。though尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;whether是否,常引导宾语从句。“he is only ten”与“The clever boy can speak both English and French”之间是让步关系,即尽管他只有十岁,但是他会说两种语言,所以用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。
20.C
【解析】句意:——我们应该做些什么来使这个沮丧的男孩振作起来呢?——我们可以给他讲一些有趣的故事。
考查动词短语辨析。wake up叫醒;build up增强,建立;cheer up使振作起来。根据“the upset boy”以及回答“We can tell him some funny stories.”可知,目的是让这个沮丧的男孩情绪变好,振作起来,“cheer up”符合语境。故选C。
21.A
【解析】句意:——我学数学很困难,而且我很担心。你能帮助我吗?——当然,我很乐意。
考查名词辨析。trouble困难;interest兴趣;hobby爱好。根据“I’m so worried”可知此处是说学数学很困难,have trouble in doing“做某事有困难”。故选A。
22.B
【解析】句意:——我总是害怕在全班同学面前演讲。——别紧张。你能做好的。
考查情景应用。Not afraid非日常交流表达习惯;Take it easy别紧张;Good luck祝你好运。根据“You can do it well.”可知,回答者试图安抚对方的情绪,希望对方放轻松。故选B。
23.C
【解析】句意:有人正在敲门,去看看是谁。
考查复合不定代词。anyone任何人;everyone每个人;someone某人。根据“... is knocking at the door. Go and see who it is.”可知,此处指“某个人”正在敲门。故选C。
24.A
【解析】句意:他比玛丽年龄大,但是他做作业不如玛丽认真。
考查形容词比较级和副词原级。older年长的;elder年龄较大的,主要用于表示家庭成员之间的长幼关系,一般不与than连用;carefully小心地,仔细地,副词;careful仔细的,小心的,形容词。第一空,根据空后“than Mary”可知,此处是指他比玛丽年长,并不表示家庭成员之间的长幼关系,应用比较级“older”,排除C;第二空,根据“so … as Mary”可知,这里应用形容词或副词原级,又根据“do his homework”可知,这里应用副词“carefully”修饰动词“do”,在句中作状语,排除B。故选A。
25.B
【解析】句意:——我今天或明天能来吗?——都不行。我今天和明天都很忙。
考查代词用法。Either 两者之一;Neither 两者都不;Both 两者都。根据“I’m busy today and tomorrow”可知,说话人这两天都没空,表示两者都不合适,故选B。
26.B
【解析】句意:工作中刚刚遇到了一个困难,我们现在有麻烦了。
考查名词辨析。decision决定;difficulty困难;difference差别。根据“we are in trouble now”并结合选项可知,陷入了麻烦,应是工作处遇到了问题,B项符合。故选B。
27.C
【解析】句意:做一个好的决定非常重要。有时它能挽救你的生命。
考查名词辨析。face脸;report报告;decision决定;speech演讲。根据“Sometimes it can save your life”可知,此处强调正确决定的重要性。故选C。
28.B
【解析】句意:——你注意到安娜的英语口语提高了很多吗?——是的,她给我们树立了一个好榜样。努力总是会起作用。
考查名词辨析。deal交易;difference不同;problem问题;decision决定。根据“She sets us a good example.”可知是指努力总是会起作用。make a difference“起作用”。故选B。
29.B
【解析】句意:如果他或她健康,他或她是健康的。
考查形容词辨析。weak虚弱的;healthy健康的;sick生病的;thin瘦的。根据“If he or she is fit”可知,此处是指身体健康,故选B。
30.B
【解析】句意:不要留他一个人,否则他会感到孤独。
考查形容词辨析。lonely强调因缺少陪伴而产生的主观上的孤独和寂寞,表示“寂寞感”;alone仅描述客观存在的物理状态,表示“独自的”。leave sb alone表示“留某人独自一人”,为客观存在的单独的状态,第一个空填alone;再由“feel”可知,此处说的是他会感到孤独,第二个空填lonely。故选B。
31.D
【解析】句意:医院里的孩子们都患有严重的疾病。
考查动词短语。look after照顾;deal with处理;bring up抚育;suffer from遭受疾病。根据“serious illnesses.”可知,应是遭受了严重的疾病,故选D。
32.A
【解析】句意:当我独自旅行的时候,我感到非常孤独。
考查形容词和副词用法。lonely孤独的;alone独自。根据“I felt very... when I travelled...”可知,第一空作系动词felt后面的表语,用形容词lonely;第二空修饰动词travelled,用副词alone。故选A。
33.D
【解析】句意:——你想要什么,苹果还是香蕉?——两者都不要。请给我一些梨。
考查代词辨析。All所有;Both两者都;Either(两者中的)任何一个;Neither两者都不。根据“What would you like, apples or bananas ”以及“Some pears, please.”可知,此处指苹果和香蕉都不要,D项符合。故选D。
34.A
【解析】句意:——你想在东湖野餐还是在黄鹤楼附近野餐?——都可以。我只是想在美丽的大自然中放松自己。
考查代词辨析。Either两者中任意一个;Neither两者中每一个都不;Both两者都;None(三者或以上)一个也没有。根据“I just want to relax myself in a beautiful nature.”可知,答话认为两个地方任意一个都可以。故选A。
35.D
【解析】句意:我想试试你的手机。我要买一个像你一样的。
考查动词短语。care for照顾;fix up修理;hand in上交;try out试用。根据“I’m going to buy one like yours.”并结合选项可知,要买一个像对方一样的手机,此处应是指想要试用一下对方的手机看看。故选D。
36.C
【解析】句意:如今,几乎所有学校都更加关注孩子们的健康,尤其是他们的心理健康。
考查副词辨析。usually通常;finally最终;especially尤其/特别。根据“their mental health”可知,此处是对“health”的进一步强调,表示“尤其是心理健康”。故选C。
37.B
【解析】句意:无论你想如何处理你的生活,你都需要教育。
考查动词短语。deal with处理;do with处理;help with帮助做;take with带上。根据“what you want to”和“your life”可知,此处指处理生活。且“do with”常与“what”连用。故选B。
38.B
【解析】句意:当你遇到麻烦时,你需要你的朋友来帮助你。
考查名词辨析。mess混乱;trouble麻烦;difference差别;time时间。根据“you need your friends to help you”并结合选项可知,需要帮助,应是遇到了麻烦,B项符合。故选B。
39.B
【解析】句意:他非常兴奋玩这个有趣的游戏。
考查形容词辨析。excited感到兴奋的;interesting有趣的;exciting令人兴奋的;interested感兴趣的。第一空修饰人用-ed结尾的形容词,第二空修饰game用-ing结尾的形容词。故选B。
40.B
【解析】句意:鲁滨逊·克鲁索在一个岛上独自生活了很长时间,所以他总是感到孤独。
考查词语辨析。alone可作形容词,意为“独自的,单独的”,也可作副词,意为“独自,单独”;lonely作形容词,意为“孤独的”。第一空修饰动词lived,应用副词alone;第二空作felt的表语,强调孤独感,用lonely。故选B。
41.C
【解析】句意:——老杰克独自居住在那个小房子里,没有人跟他聊天。——但是他身边有很多小动物,他不觉得孤独。
考查副词和形容词。alone独自,副词;lonely孤独的,形容词。分析句子结构和选项可知,第一空用副词alone,作状语,修饰动词lives,live alone“独自居住”;第二空用形容词lonely,作表语,feel lonely“感到孤独”。故填C。
42.B
【解析】句意:越来越多的人认识到劳动教育的重要性。这对学生的发展有好处。
考查名词辨析。stress压力;development发展;situation情况;decision决定。根据“More and more people learn the importance of labor education”可知,劳动教育对学生的成长发展有益,故选B。
43.B
【解析】句意:——丁立人在2023年4月赢得了国际象棋世界冠军。——真的吗?作为一个中国人,我为他感到骄傲。
考查形容词辨析。worried担心的;proud骄傲的;surprised惊讶的。根据“won the first in the World Chess Championship”可知,这是一个值得骄傲的成就,故选B。
44.C
【解析】句意:曹德旺捐赠了100亿元在福州建立一所科技大学,尽管他自己过着简朴的生活。
考查连词辨析。because因为;until直到;though尽管。前后句是让步的关系,所以应用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
45.B
【解析】句意:当我们年轻时,维生素D能强健我们的骨头并使我们强壮。
考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的;strong强壮的;sad悲伤的;alone孤独的。根据“vitamin D builds up our bones”(维生素D强健我们的骨头)可知,维生素D的作用是让人强壮,故选B。
46.B
【解析】句意:——我今天心情不好,觉得一切都不顺利。——放轻松。无论如何,明天又是新的一天。
考查副词辨析。Instead反而;Anyway无论如何;However然而;Otherwise否则。根据“Take it easy.”和“tomorrow is another day”可知,此处应用“Anyway”,表示无论如何,明天又是新的一天。故选B。
47.C
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我要去参加汤姆的派对,但不知道该穿什么。你能帮我做个决定吗?——好的,让我想想。
考查名词辨析。advice建议,不可数名词;suggestion建议,可数名词;decision决定。根据“but I don’t know what to wear.”可知,孩子不知道该穿什么衣服,所以希望妈妈帮自己做决定,故选C。
48.D
【解析】句意:——Peter太害羞了,以至于他不敢在别人面前表达自己的观点。——我认为他应该相信自己,更加自信。
考查副词和形容词。brave enough足够勇敢;shy enough足够害羞;too brave太勇敢;too shy太害羞。根据“I think he should believe in himself and be more confident.”和选项可知,此处是指Peter太害羞了,不敢在别人面前表达自己的观点,too ... to do sth.“太……以至于不能做某事”。故选D。
49.C
【解析】句意:——你成功的关键是什么 ——我相信只要你用心,没有什么困难会阻碍你。
考查way的相关词组。by the way顺便问一下;on the way在路上;in the way挡路,阻碍;in this way用这种方法;根据“I believe nothing difficult will be... if you put your heart into it”可知,此处指没有什么困难会阻碍你。故选C。
50.A
【解析】句意:琳达尽了最大努力去解决这个问题,尽管很多人认为要解决它是不可能的。
考查连词辨析。even though尽管;ever since从那时起;so that以便;为了;as if好像;似乎。根据“Linda did her best to solve the problem”和“many people think it is impossible to make it.”可知,前后两句存在转折关系,even though引导的让步状语从句,符合语境,故选A。
51.C
【解析】句意:——西蒙,你昨天看篮球比赛了吗?——看了。约翰真是一匹黑马。没人预料他能取得这个大的成就。
考查动词辨析。wanted想要;noticed注意到;expected预料;wished想要。根据“Yes, I did. John is really a dark horse. Nobody…him to go so far.”可知没人预料他能取得这个大的成就。故选C。
52.A
【解析】句意:球迷们一听到成都荣成击败深圳鹏城的消息就欢呼起来。
考查从属连词辨析。as soon as一……就……;as long as只要;until直到。根据“The football fans cheered… they heard the news”可知,是一听到消息就欢呼,此处as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。
53.D
【解析】句意:他决定为村里的女孩筹集资金,这样她们就有足够的钱上学了。
考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,是固定搭配。故选D。
54.B
【解析】句意:父母总是尽他们所能为我们提供一个干净舒适的环境。
考查非谓语动词。provide“提供”,结合句意,父母总是尽他们所能,目的是为我们提供一个干净舒适的环境,因此用动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。
55.C
【解析】句意:——吉姆,我担心输掉明天的比赛。——你已经练习了很多。现在放轻松,对你自己有信心。
考查形容词短语辨析。be full of充满;be strict with对……严格;be confident about对……有信心。根据“You have practiced a lot. Now just take it easy”可知,这里需要一个表示鼓励对方对自己有信心的短语,be confident about符合语境,鼓励对方对自己在比赛中的表现有信心。故选C。
56.A
【解析】句意:——我认为一个好的外表通常会吸引人们和你交朋友。——我不这么认为。善良的心更有吸引力。
考查动词。attracts吸引;attacks攻击;notices注意。根据“A kind heart is more attractive.”可知,此处表示吸引人,故选A。
57.D
【解析】句意:人们有了更多的交流方式,但他们之间的距离不像以前那么近了。
考查名词辨析。condition状况;competition竞争;conversation交谈;communication交流。根据“People have many more ways of ..., but they don’t get as close as before.”和选项可知,此处表示人们有了更多的交流方式,但他们之间的距离不像以前那么近了。故选D。
58.C
【解析】句意:——你为什么喝这么多咖啡?——哦,我希望在整个考试期间保持头脑清醒。
考查形容词辨析。common普通的;clean干净的;clear清晰的,清醒的;crazy疯狂的。根据“during the whole test”可知,喝咖啡的目的是保持头脑清醒以应对考试。故选C。
59.B
【解析】句意:——这位老人失去了他的大儿子。他正遭受着巨大的痛苦。——他太可怜了。我希望他能早日从痛苦中恢复过来。
考查动词短语。looking out小心;suffering from遭受;keeping on继续。根据“I hope he will come out of the pain soon.”可知,他遭受了很大的痛苦,故选B。
60.B
【解析】句意:李雷决定在网上订票,这样他可以选择一个更好的座位去看电影《满江红》。
考查连词辨析。the minute一……就……;so that以便于;as soon as一……就……。根据“he could choose a better seat to see the movie Full River Red.”可知,在网上订票目的是为了有一个更好的座位,用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
61.A
【解析】句意:为某事付钱就是把钱花在某事上。
考查动词。pay支付;practise练习;care照顾。根据“is to spend money on something”可知,此处表示付钱,用动词pay。故选A。
62.A
【解析】句意:儿童不被允许使用共享单车。
考查不定式用法。allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事,被动形式是sb be allowed to do sth,故选A。
63.B
【解析】句意:我们的老师对我们很严格。他们不允许我们在任何时候抄袭别人的作业。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。copy抄袭,allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”,故选B。
64.C
【解析】句意:——今天早上你为什么步行去学校?——哦,我的车坏了,所以我不得不步行去上班。
考查形容词辨析。sore疼痛的;lonely孤独的;broken坏的;sick生病的。根据“had to go to work on foot”可知,此处表示“车坏了”,用broken符合语境。故选C。
65.B
【解析】句意:汪林一放学回家就帮助做家务。
考查连词辨析。while当……时候;as soon as一……就……;before在……之前。根据句子的时态,符合“主将从现”,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,用连词as soon as来引导。故选B。
66.C
【解析】句意:丽莎要飞往美国度假。她一到机场就给他的朋友们打电话。
考查连词。although尽管;until直到;as soon as一……就……;since自从。此处引导时间状语从句,用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,因此用连词as soon as。故选C。
67.C
【解析】句意:你可能会觉得学英语很难。
考查固定句型。固定句型“find it+形容词+to do sth”表示“觉得做某事怎么样”,it作形式宾语,不定式作真正宾语。故选C。
68.C
【解析】句意:——你的英语口语现在好多了。——谢谢。我们的英语老师经常要求我尽可能多地说英语。
考查非谓语动词及副词用法。根据“Your spoken English is much better now”可知,这里是老师要求多说英语,ask sb to do do sth“要求某人做某事”;修饰动词speak应用副词much。故选C。
69.A
【解析】句意:汤姆经常在早上做一些运动。所以他的身体状况很好。
考查名词辨析。condition条件,状况;tradition传统;suggestion建议;situation情况。根据前一句“Tom often does some exercise in the morning.”可知,此处应该表达他的身体状况很好。故选A。
70.A
【解析】句意:大卫叫我在我们去公园之前到北海北地铁站和他碰面。
考查ask的用法。ask sb. to do sth.是固定用法,意为“叫某人做某事”。故选A。
71.B
【解析】句意:如今有更多的沟通方式,但人们不像以前那么亲密了。
考查名词辨析。condition状况;communication交流;collection收集;competition竞争。根据“Today there are more ways of ... but people are not as close as before.”可知,此处指的是现在的人交流方式多种多样,但是彼此却不是那么亲近了。故选B。
72.C
【解析】句意:——我们那么累。我们可以停下来休息一下吗?——当然可以。让我们坐在那儿。
考查非谓语动词。having是have的动名词形式;had是have/has的过去式;to have是动词不定式;have是动词原形。stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事,stop doing sth.停止做某事,此处指停下来去休息,故应用to have。故选C。
73.B
【解析】句意:——女孩们正在兴奋地谈论花园花卉博览会。——是的,她们有很多有趣的事情可以分享。
考查副词辨析。sadly伤心地;excitedly兴奋地;especially尤其,特别。根据“Yes, they have so many fun things to share.”可知,女孩们分享的是有趣的事情,因此谈论时的状态应该是“兴奋地”。故选B。
74.B
【解析】句意:——这些多少钱?它们上面没有价格。——嗯,我们去问问女售货员吧。
考查名词辨析。spirit精神;price价格;direction方向。根据“How much are these ”可知,此处指不知道价格。故选B。
75.C
【解析】句意:——我想帮助Jason,然而他拒绝了。——也许他想自己做。
考查动词辨析。received收到;raised举起,筹集;refused拒绝。根据“Maybe he wanted to do it by himself.”可知,Jason想自己做,所以他拒绝了别人的帮助。故选C。
76.C
【解析】句意:—— 昨晚长途旅行后我太累了。—— 我知道。你一躺在床上就睡着了。
考查连词辨析。if如果;though尽管;as soon as一……就。根据“You fell asleep...you lay down on the bed.”可知,这里是说疲劳的人躺在床上马上就睡着了,强调两个动作的紧密衔接。故选C。
77.C
【解析】句意:格林夫人让她的孩子们在周末做家务,以便他们能培养独立性。
考查连词短语辨析。as long as只要,引导条件状语从句;as soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句;so that以便,为了,引导目的状语从句。根据“they can develop their independence.”可知,让孩子做家务的目的是培养他们的独立性,所以用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
78.C
【解析】句意:他想出的那些办法实施起来效果很好。
考查动词短语。gave out分发;came out出现,出版;worked out解决,结果是。根据“The ideas that he came up with…fine.”可知办法实施起来效果很好。“worked out fine”可以表示“最终效果良好”。故选C。
79.B
【解析】句意:在线学习如今在我们的生活中很常见,并且它受到很多人的欢迎。
考查形容词辨析。confident自信的;common普遍的,常见的;single单一的,单身的。根据“it is quite popular with many people”可知,在线学习受到很多人欢迎,说明它是常见的。故选B。
80.C
【解析】句意:21世纪20年代的生活将充满麻烦,但我们相信我们能够解决任何问题。
考查动词短语。find out发现;point out指出;work out算出,解决。根据空格后“any problem”可知,此处指的是解决问题。故选C。
81.A
【解析】句意:他们一收到我的钱就会把票寄给我。
考查连词辨析。as soon as 一……就……;although 尽管;so that 以便。根据“They will send the tickets to me ...they receive my money”可知,前后是时间先后关系,表示“一收到钱就会寄票”。故选A。
82.C
【解析】句意:这道数学题虽小但在我们的日常生活中很典型。
考查形容词辨析。broken破碎的;fair公平的;typical典型的。根据“small but... in our daily life”可知,but表示转折,空处应填与“small”形成转折关系的词,typical符合语境,表示在生活中很典型,故选C。
83.B
【解析】句意:——你好,我可以和布莱克先生通话吗?——请稍等。
考查情景交际。I think so“我想是这样”;Hold on, please“请稍等”;Goodbye“再见”;I’d like to“我愿意”。根据“may I speak to Mr. Black, please ”可知,是在打电话。故选B。
84.D
【解析】句意:史密斯太太害怕独自生活,所以她选择和她的孩子们生活在一起。
考查副词辨析。forward向前;together在一起;away离开;alone独自。根据“so she chooses to live with her children”和选项可知,此处表示史密斯太太害怕独自生活。故选D。
85.D
【解析】句意:—— 贝蒂为什么去辛迪家附近的公园? —— 她去那儿拍一些照片。
考查不定式用法。was taking拍照,过去进行时;took拍照,过去式;takes拍照,单三;to take拍照,不定式。根据“Why did Betty go to the park near Cindy’s home ”可知,此处表示去公园的目的是拍照,不定式表目的。故选D。
86.B
【解析】句意:他在图书馆看书时,外面正下着大雨。
考查时间状语从句引导词和副词的用法。when引导时间状语从句,从句一般用一般过去时;while引导时间状语从句,常表示两个动作同时进行,所以第一空用while。第二空修饰动词“raining”要用副词,“heavy”是形容词,其副词形式是“heavily”。故选B。
87.C
【解析】句意:吉米在妈妈做饭的时候冲进了房子。
考查连词辨析。as随着;before在……之前;while当……时;after在……以后。根据“Jimmy rushed into the house”可知,主句描述一个短暂动作,从句“his mother was cooking”为过去进行时,表示一个持续的动作,用while引导时间状语从句,as更侧重动作的伴随性或原因,故选C。
88.C
【解析】句意:——你在微信群里看到通知了吗?——是的。我们今天下午三点都要去参加那个重要的会议。
考查名词辨析。answer回答;service服务;notice通知;promise承诺。根据“We all have to go to the important meeting at three this afternoon.”可知,此处是在询问是否看到了会议的通知,所以应该用notice。故选C。
89.C
【解析】句意:——我在阅读比赛中获得了一等奖。——太棒了!你妈妈会为你感到骄傲的。
考查形容词短语辨析。be full of充满;be afraid of 害怕;be proud of为……骄傲。根据“I won the first prize of the reading competition.”可知,应该说你妈妈会为你感到骄傲。故选C。
90.C
【解析】句意:男孩举起手问太阳是否每天都从东方升起。
考查动词辨析。raise举起,及物动词;rise升起,不及物动词。第一个空,根据“his hand”可知,此处指举手,且是过去发生的动作,应填raise的过去式;第二个空,陈述的是客观真理,因此时态为一般现在时,故使用rise第三人称单数形式。故选C。
91.A
【解析】句意:——你昨天收到西蒙的邀请了吗?——是的,我收到了。但我不得不拒绝,因为这些天我正忙于准备一场重要的考试。
考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝;receive收到;return返回;repeat重复。根据“because I am busy preparing for an important test these days”可知,忙于准备考试,应是没有时间参加,因此拒绝了。故选A。
92.B
【解析】句意:——如果明天不下雨,我们就去寿喜公园野餐。——听起来很棒!
考查动词的时态。该句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。rain是动词,主语是it,否定句借助助动词does。故选B。
93.B
【解析】句意:——你知道他们明天是否会来和我们一起踢足球吗?——我认为如果他们有空就会来。
考查动词时态。第一句的if引导的是宾语从句,根据“tomorrow”可知,从句用一般将来时;第二句if引导的是条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时。故选B。
94.B
【解析】句意:为了欢迎福宝,大熊猫中心在四川成立了一个组织,帮助他适应新的生活条件。
考查名词辨析。situation情况;condition条件;information信息;direction方向。根据“To welcome Fu Bao, the giant panda centre set up an organization in Sichuan to help him get used to the new living…”的语境并结合选项可知,此处指帮助福宝适应新的生活条件,living condition“生活条件”。故选B。
95.D
【解析】句意:你最好戴上太阳镜保护你的眼睛免受伤害。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,第一空填to protect;protect…from…意为“保护……免受……”,动词短语。故选D。
96.A
【解析】句意:永远不要灰心。只要你肯下苦功,没有什么事是困难的。
考查连词辨析。if如果;though尽管;that无实际意义;so因此。根据“Nothing is difficult…you put your heart into it.”可知此处为if引导的条件状语从句,后句是前句的肯定条件。故选A。
97.A
【解析】句意:她昨天收到了一份礼物,但她没有接受它。
考查动词词义与时态辨析。receive收到,强调客观上收到某物;received收到,动词过去式;accept接受,强调主观上愿意接受;accepted接受,动词过去式。第一个空根据“yesterday”可知,应用一般过去时,“received”是“receive”的过去式,故第一个空用received。第二个空因为前面有“didn’t”,助动词后接动词原形,故第二个空用accept。故选A。
98.A
【解析】句意:昨晚八点我爸爸在看书时我妈妈在看电视。
考查从属连词辨析。while当……时;since自从;before在……之前;because因为。根据“My mother was watching TV...my father was reading a book at eight o’clock last night.”可知,此处表示两个动作同时发生,应该用while引导时间状语从句,故选A。
99.B
【解析】句意:许多父母整天工作为他们的孩子提供一个良好的生活条件,但孩子们可能想要的只是爱。
考查名词辨析。situation情况,形势;condition条件;experience经历,经验;introduction介绍,引见。根据“Many parents work all day long to offer their children a good living…”可知,父母整天工作是为了给孩子提供一个好的生活条件。故选B。
100.D
【解析】句意:——丹尼尔,为什么不停下来休息一下?——哦,这么温暖的春天,我不能停止放风筝。
考查非谓语动词。having动名词形式;flying动名词形式;to have动词不定式;to fly动词不定式。stop doing sth.停止做某事;stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事;根据“why not stop…a rest ”可知,是停下来去休息,第一空用to have;根据“on such warm spring days”可知,是不能停止放风筝,第二空用flying。故选D。
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