高考英语概要写作模拟题（5篇，含答案与解析）

高考英语概要写作模拟题（5篇）
第一篇
原文
In recent years, the phenomenon of “empty nest youth” has emerged in China. “Empty nest youth” refers to young people who live alone in big cities, far away from their hometowns and families. They usually have to face various pressures, such as heavy work burdens, high living costs, and fierce competition in the job market.
The reasons for the appearance of “empty nest youth” are complex. On the one hand, with the development of urbanization, more and more young people are attracted by the opportunities and resources in big cities. They come to pursue their dreams and better development. On the other hand, the improvement of transportation and communication technology makes it easier for them to leave their hometowns.
However, the life of “empty nest youth” is not easy. They often feel lonely and isolated. When they encounter difficulties or setbacks, they have no one to turn to immediately. Moreover, long - term loneliness may also have a negative impact on their mental health.
To address this issue, both the government and society should take actions. The government can introduce policies to improve the living and working conditions of young people, such as providing more affordable housing and creating more job opportunities. Society should also give more care and support to “empty nest youth”, for example, by organizing various community activities to help them expand their social circles.
写作要求
阅读以上短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
第二篇
原文
Nowadays, the problem of plastic pollution has become increasingly serious. Plastic products, such as plastic bags, bottles, and packaging materials, are widely used in our daily lives. However, due to improper disposal, a large amount of plastic waste enters the environment, especially the oceans.
Plastic pollution has many harmful effects. First, it endangers marine life. Marine animals often mistake plastic waste for food and ingest it, which can lead to their injury or death. Second, plastic waste takes a long time to decompose, and it accumulates in the environment, causing soil and water pollution. Moreover, when plastic is burned, it releases harmful gases, polluting the air.
To solve the problem of plastic pollution, we need to take multiple measures. We should reduce the use of single - use plastics, such as using reusable shopping bags instead of plastic bags. Recycling is also crucial. We should improve the recycling system to ensure that more plastic waste can be recycled. In addition, raising public awareness of environmental protection is necessary so that people can understand the importance of reducing plastic waste.
写作要求
阅读以上短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
第三篇
原文
The traditional way of education focuses on imparting knowledge from teachers to students. Students are required to listen carefully in class, take notes, and memorize a large amount of information. This method emphasizes the role of teachers as the center of teaching, while students play a passive role.
However, with the development of society, the traditional education model has shown many drawbacks. It pays too much attention to rote learning and neglects the cultivation of students' practical abilities and creativity. As a result, students may have good grades in exams but lack the ability to solve real - world problems.
To adapt to the needs of the modern era, educational reform is necessary. The new educational concept advocates student - centered learning. Teachers should act as guides, helping students develop their independent thinking and problem - solving abilities. At the same time, more practical courses and activities should be added to the curriculum to enhance students' hands - on skills.
写作要求
阅读以上短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
第四篇
原文
Social media has become an indispensable part of people's lives. Platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and WeChat enable people to connect with friends, share information, and express their opinions easily. Through social media, people can keep in touch with others regardless of distance, and it also provides a platform for people to showcase their talents and interests.
However, social media also brings some problems. First, it may cause addiction. People may spend too much time on social media, neglecting their work, study, and real - life relationships. Second, the information on social media is complex and diverse, and some of it may be false or misleading, which can mislead users.
To make good use of social media, we should use it rationally. Set a reasonable time limit for using social media to avoid overuse. Also, we should learn to identify true and false information and not be easily influenced by false news.
写作要求
阅读以上短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
第五篇
原文
With the rapid development of technology, online learning has become increasingly popular. Online learning provides learners with a flexible and convenient way to acquire knowledge. Learners can study at any time and place, choosing courses according to their own interests and needs.
Moreover, online learning platforms offer a wide range of learning resources, including videos, e - books, and online exercises. These resources can meet the different learning requirements of learners and help them improve their learning efficiency.
However, online learning also has its limitations. For example, in the absence of face - to - face interaction with teachers and classmates, learners may feel isolated. And some learners may lack self - discipline, resulting in low learning efficiency.
To ensure the effectiveness of online learning, learners should develop good learning habits. They should set clear learning goals, make a study plan, and stick to it. At the same time, online learning platforms should also improve their services to better support learners.
写作要求
阅读以上短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
答案与解析
第一篇
概要：“Empty nest youth” in China, young people living alone in cities, face plex reasons lead to this phenomenon. Their life is tough, causing loneliness and mental problems. Thus, the government and society should take actions to help them.
解析：首先点明“空巢青年”的定义及面临压力（主题句）；接着概括出现原因；再指出生活艰难及影响；最后说明政府和社会应采取行动。涵盖原文主要要点，语言简洁，符合60词左右的要求。
第二篇
概要：Plastic pollution is worsening as plastic waste pollutes the environment. It harms marine life, pollutes soil, water and air. To solve it, we should reduce plastic use, recycle waste and raise public awareness.
解析：先指出塑料污染问题严重及现状；再阐述其对海洋生物、土壤、水和空气的危害；最后提出减少使用、回收和提高意识等解决措施，精准提炼原文关键信息。
第三篇
概要：Traditional education, teacher - centered, emphasizes knowledge - imparting. But it has drawbacks, neglecting students' practical abilities. Therefore, educational reform is needed to adopt a student - centered model and add practical courses.
解析：概括传统教育模式特点，指出其弊端，最后说明教育改革的方向，清晰呈现文章核心内容，语言凝练。
第四篇
概要：Social media, a necessary part of life, offers convenience but causes addiction and information problems. So, we should use it rationally by setting time limits and identifying false information.
解析：先说明社交媒体的重要性及优势，再指出存在的问题，最后给出合理使用的方法，逻辑连贯，要点完整。
第五篇
概要：Online learning, popular for its flexibility and rich resources, has limitations like isolation and low efficiency. Learners should form good habits, and platforms should improve services to ensure effectiveness.
解析：阐述在线学习的优点，说明其局限性，最后提出学习者和平台应采取的措施，准确总结原文主要内容，符合概要写作要求。