中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级英语下册期中复习专项教科版(广州)
专题06 阅读理解-判断15篇(专项训练)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
读短文,判断句子是(T)否(F)与内容相符。
The Farmer and the Golden Eggs
Long ago, a poor farmer found a goose that laid golden eggs. He became rich but wanted more. He killed the goose but found no eggs inside. The story tells us: greed (贪婪) leads to loss.
1.The farmer became rich because of the golden eggs. ( )
2.The goose laid one golden egg every week. ( )
3.The farmer killed the goose to get all the eggs at once. ( )
4.The story teaches us to be greedy. ( )
阅读短文,判断下列句子是(T)否(F)与短文内容一致。
The wolf and the fox wanted to eat the rabbit. But it is not easy to catch it. One day the wolf said to the fox, “You go home and lie in bed. I’ll tell the rabbit that you died. When it comes to see you, you can jump and catch him.” “That’s a good idea,” said the fox. He went home at once. The wolf went to the rabbit’s house and said to the rabbit, “Come and look. The fox died.”
The rabbit came to the fox’s house. The fox was lying on the floor with an open mouth. The rabbit said to the wolf, “If a fox died, his mouth should be closed.” When the fox heard this, he closed his mouth. The rabbit knew the fox did not die and he ran away. The wolf and the fox couldn’t catch the rabbit again. What a clever rabbit!
5.The fox and the wolf wanted to eat the rabbit. ( )
6.The wolf went home and pretended(假装) to be dead(死的). ( )
7.The rabbit thought the fox died. ( )
8.It is easy to catch the rabbit. ( )
9.At last, the rabbit ran away. ( )
Many years ago, Cheng Yi was a great teacher in China. And Yang Shi was one of his students. One day, it was snowing. Yang Shi and his classmates had some questions to ask his teacher for help. When they arrived at the teachers’ office, Cheng Yi was sleeping. They did not want to disturb (打扰) their teacher. So they waited out of the office. At that time, the snow was very heavy. After a long time, Cheng Yi woke up and found his students waiting outside the snow. He felt very sorry to them and asked them to come in quickly.
Later, people called the story “Cheng Men Li Xue” (程门立雪) . It shows the love from the students to their teachers.
10.Cheng Yi was a teacher and YangShi was his friend. ( )
11.Yang Shi and his classmates went to help their teacher. ( )
12.When they waited out of the office, the snow was very heavy. ( )
13.“Cheng Men Li Xue” was a Chinese story. ( )
14.This story shows the love from the teachers to their students. ( )
The bear and the fox had cooking competition (比赛) in the forest. The fox was the winner the year before. He was famous, so he had many other animals working for him. They baked (烘烤) bread and made pizza. The fox did nothing but slept.
The bear did his best. First, he cleaned the pots and the pans. He washed his hands. Then he began to bake bread. He also baked some cookies. He made a yummy pizza, too.
The fox was ready. All other animals tasted the food. First, they tasted the food of the fox. The bread was too hard and the pizza was too salty.
Next, the animals tasted the food of the bear. The bread was soft and the pizza is delicious. They all like the food the bear cooked. The bear won the competition!
15.The fox’s pizza is sweet. ( )
16.The bear’s bread was soft. ( )
17.The other animals liked the food the fox made. ( )
18.The fox worked very hard in the competition. ( )
19.The bear won the cooking match. ( )
Mr. Wang thinks he is very clever, but he always does foolish (愚蠢的) things.
One day, he saw a beautiful bell (铃铛) at the top of a door. “Oh! How nice! I will take it back home.” He thought, “What can I do ”Then he had an idea. “Aha! I have an idea now. I can plug (捂着) my ears. Then I will not hear the ring when I take off the bell.” Then he did so. But when he took off the bell, the owner opened the door. “What are you doing ” the owner said angrily.
20.Mr. Wang was a really clever man. ( )
21.Mr. Wang always does the clever things. ( )
22.Mr. Wang saw a bell and wanted to take it back home. ( )
23.Mr. Wang could take the bell at last. ( )
24.The word “angrily” means“生气地,愤怒地”. ( )
A cowboy was watching a big group of sheep near a village. But he felt very bored and got nothing to do as the sheep were eating. Then he thought a good idea to make himself happy by crying out, “Wolf! Wolf! Wolves are coming.” And when the villagers heard the cry, they all came to help him. They arrived in worry and found the boy was just playing with them and returned to work.
The boy thought it fun and played a second time, and the kind villagers were worried and came to the boy quickly. But again, the villagers found the boy was just playing with them. They left a bit angrily.
To make fun, the silly boy played this game once again the other day. He cried loudly “Wolf! Wolf! Wolves are coming.” But the wolves really came this time. Unluckily, the villagers didn’t come.
So, be honest and tell the truth, or you will never get real help when you are in real need.
25.The boy was very kind to the sheep and the villagers. ( )
26.The cowboy cried three times “Wolves are coming”. ( )
27.The villagers helped the boy drive away the wolves. ( )
28.The wolves never came. ( )
29.It’s always right to tell the truth. ( )
One day, a mosquito (蚊子) said to a lion, “I am not afraid of you. I’m sure I can win if we have a game.” The lion was angry and wanted to catch the mosquito. The mosquito flew to bite the lion’s nose because there was no hair. The lion was so angry that he scratched (抓破) the face with the fingers and finally the lion asked the mosquito to stop.
The mosquito won the game and flew up and down in the air proudly, but suddenly he fell into a spider’s web. He couldn’t leave and the spider would eat him. At last he said, “I beat the lion, but now the little spider will eat me.”
30.The mosquito was afraid of the lion. ( )
31.The mosquito flew to bite the lion’s mouth. ( )
32.The mosquito won the game finally. ( )
33.The mosquito was so proud that he fell into the spider’s web. ( )
34.The spider would eat the mosquito. ( )
Animals are our friends. But now many animals are in danger because of people’s activities. For example, their living places become smaller because cities develop (发展) and there are more and more people. They don’t have enough (足够的) places to live in or enough food to eat. What’s more, people kill(杀死)the animals for their fur, teeth and meat.
People should protect (保护) the animals, or those animals will disappear forever. People should build some reserves(保护区),so that animals can live freely. And people should not kill the animal sin danger. We should also do something to make the world cleaner. Fresh air, clean water and green grass are all important to animals.
35.Many animals are in danger now. ( )
36.Many animals’ living places become bigger. ( )
37.People kill the animals for their fur, teeth and meat. ( )
38.People should eat the meat of the animals in danger. ( )
39.Clean water is not important to animals. ( )
Whales are one of the most wonderful animals, and live in all oceans of the world. The funny thing about whales is that they are descendants (后代) of land-living animals. And they got back to water after living for millions of years on land.
Blue whales are the biggest animals in the world, about 29 metres long and as tall as a 9-storey (层) building. They are as heavy as 190 tons, and eat about 4 tons of food a day.
A baby whale, or called a whale calf (幼崽), has hair fur, just like most of the 4-foot animals on land. But it will have no hair when it grows up, which will help to swim better.
Whales travel very far each year, especially grey whales. They can travel as far as 4,000 km each year. They usually swim in groups.
A mother whale usually gives birth to a baby whale every 1 to 3 years, and feeds its baby with milk. A whale calf usually can swim when it is born. But a mother whale takes care of its baby for about a year, feeding it and keeping it safe.
40.Whales live in all oceans of the world. ( )
41.A blue whale can be as long as 190 metres. ( )
42.Grey whale can travel as far as 4,000 km each month. ( )
43.A whale calf can swim when it is born. ( )
44.Mother whales usually take care of their babies for one year. ( )
Nemo, a beautiful small fish, lives in the river happily with his parents. But one day, the river got very dirty. They couldn’t swim or even breathe there. So they had to move to the sea. In the sea, little Nemo met a hungry shark on the way to find something to eat.
Shark: Good morning, little kid.
Nemo: Good morning, Uncle Big Man.
Shark: Why are you here Lost I never saw you before.
Nemo: No, I am not lost. I just moved here. Because now there are a lot of factories around my living place, a beautiful river. And the river is getting too dirty to live in. So we moved here.
Shark: Welcome to the sea, then.
Nemo: Thank you, and goodbye.
Shark: Oh, wait, wait. You see, I never eat anything this morning. Maybe you can be my little starter of my meal
Nemo: Oh, poor Uncle Big Man. I might be too little to you. But my brothers are much bigger. Let me bring them to you. OK
Shark: lt’s very nice of you. So go quickly and bring them to me.
Nemo: Sure, and see you soon.
Nemo swam quickly away and got back to his parents.
45.Nemo and his parents like living in the sea because the sea is more beautiful. ( )
46.There are a lot of factories in the place where little Nemo lived. ( )
47.Nemo got lost and met the hungry shark. ( )
48.Nemo likes to be the shark’s starter of meal. ( )
49.The shark ate Nemo and his brothers at last. ( )
阅读人物简介,判断下列句子是(T)否(F)与人物信息相符。
nuclear physicist (核物理学家)
born on October 16th, 1913, Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province
died in June, 1992, Beijing
studied at Beijing University in 1929
studied at Tsinghua University from 1932 to 1936
Qian Sanqiang studied nuclear physics in France in 1937
got a doctor’s degree in 1940
came back to China in 1948, then began our country’s nuclear physics research (研究) work
was a professor at Tsinghua University in 1948
was honored with Two Bombs and One Satellite Awards (“两弹一星”功勋奖章) in 1999
50.Qian Sanqiang was born in October in 1913 in Beijing. ( )
51.Qian Sanqiang studied at Beijing University when he was 16 years old. ( )
52.Qian Sanqiang was a student at Tsinghua University in 1932. ( )
53.Qian Sanqiang studied nuclear physics in Britain. ( )
54.Qian Sanqiang came back to China and taught at Tsinghua University in 1948. ( )
判断句子是否符合短文内容,如符合写“T”,否则写“F”。
Do you know Xian Xinghai He was a great Chinese musician. His hometown was Panyu, Guangzhou, China. He was born in Macao in 1905 and died in 1945. In his short life, he wrote nearly 300 songs and an opera. People love his music.
Xian loved music and he worked hard to study it. In 1926, he studied music in Beijing, and in1928 he studied in Shanghai. In 1929, he went to Paris, France. He was a very good music student there. In 1938, Xian went to Yan’an and taught music there. In Yan’an, he composed (作曲) some of his most important works. His famous work called The Yellow River was one of them.
People in Guangzhou are very proud of Xian. The concert hall on Ersha Island is named after Xian Xinghai. A park and a school in Panyu, his hometown, are named after him, too.
55.Xian Xinghai was a great Chinese leader. ( )
56.Xian Xinghai was born in Panyu, Guangzhou, China. ( )
57.Xian Xinghai was a very good student when he studied in France. ( )
58.The Yellow River was one of his most important works. ( )
59.Some buildings in Guangzhou are named after Xian Xinghai. ( )
Yang Hongying is a popular (受欢迎的) children’s writer. She started to write children’s stories when she was 19 years old. In 2000, her book A School Girl’s Diary was published (出版) and it was successful (成功的) . In 2003, Ma Xiaotiao the Naughty One came to the market and it was a big hit. Her books about children are the best sellers in bookshops. Children love her stories because her stories are about them. Her secret to success is that she knows children very well. She was a primary school (小学) teacher for seven years.
Yang Hongying is a prolific (多产的) writer. She wrote 11 books in six years. She didn’t think it was hard work at all. Actually she said she enjoyed writing these books very much. She is a happy writer, and the children in her books are happy, too. Happiness, she said, is the most important thing for children.
60.Yang Hongying’s book is popular for the old people. ( )
61.We could read Ma Xiaotiao the Naughty One after 2003. ( )
62.Yang Hongying is so successful because she knows children very well. ( )
63.“Naughty” means “淘气的” in Chinese. ( )
64.“A big hit” means “大受欢迎” in Chinese. ( )
65.She said, the most important thing for children is study. ( )
Mo Yan is a very famous Chinese writer. He was born in 1955 in Shandong. He started writing in1976.Dry River, Autumn Stream and Folk Music were his early works. In 1997, Mo Yan stopped working in the army. He began to write for the newspaper. He also wrote stories for movies and TV. From then on, he wrote many books and won a lot of prizes. At the same time, many of Mo Yan’s novels were made into movies. All these made Mo Yan become one of the most famous writers in China. In 2012, Mo Yan won the world’s famous prize for writing, the Nobel Prize. This is the biggest news for China because Mo Yan is the first Chinese to win such a great prize in literature (文学).Then Mo Yan became the world’s famous writer.
66.Mo Yan was born in Shanghai. ( )
67.Mo Yan started writing in 1976. ( )
68.Mo Yan’s novels were made into many TV programs. ( )
69.Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in 2012. ( )
70.Mo Yan is a famous writer around the world. ( )
Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11,1911. He is known as the father of China’s space program (航天计划).When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further (更进一步的) studies. In 1955, he came back to China though the American government tried to stop him. Then, he devoted himself to science, especially to the space program. He helped build China’s rockets,missiles(导弹) and satellites (卫星). Mr Qian has been dead for many years, but he will live in the memory (记忆) of Chinese people forever,.
71.Qian Xuesen is called the father of Chinese atomic science. ( )
72.Qian Xuesen went to America for further studies. ( )
73.When he was 24 years old, Qian Xuesen came back to China. ( )
74.Qian Xuesen helped build China’s rockets, missiles and satellites. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F
【导语】本文是关于农夫和金蛋的故事。
1.句意:农夫因为金蛋变得富有。根据原文“Long ago, a poor farmer found a goose that laid golden eggs. He became rich but wanted more.”可知很久以前,一个贫穷的农夫发现了一只可以下金蛋的鹅。他变得富有但是想要更多,所以题干叙述正确,故答案为T。
2.句意:鹅每周下一个金蛋。根据《农夫和金蛋》的故事可知,鹅每天下一个金蛋,不是每周,所以题干叙述错误,故答案为F。
3.句意:农夫为了一次性得到所有的蛋杀了鹅。根据原文“He became rich but wanted more. He killed the goose but found no eggs inside.”可知农夫变得富有但是他想要更多金蛋,他杀了鹅但是没有金蛋,所以题干叙述正确,故答案为T。
4.句意:这个故事告诉我们要贪婪。根据原文“The story tells us: greed (贪婪) leads to loss.”可知这个故事告诉我们:贪婪会导致损失。所以题干叙述错误,故答案为F。
5.T 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.T
【导语】本文讲述了狼和狐狸设计要吃兔子却被兔子识破而逃走的故事。
5.句意:狐狸和狼想吃兔子。根据文中句子“The wolf and the fox wanted to eat the rabbit.”可知狼和狐狸想吃兔子,与句意相符,故答案为T。
6.句意:狼回家假装死了。根据文中句子“The fox was lying on the floor with an open mouth.”可知是狐狸张着嘴躺在地上、假装死了,所以该句错误,故答案为F。
7.句意:兔子认为狐狸死了。根据文中句子“The rabbit knew the fox did not die and he ran away.”可知兔子知道狐狸没死然后跑了,该句错误,故答案为F。
8.句意:抓住兔子很容易。根据文中句子“But it is not easy to catch it.”抓住它不容易,该句错误,故答案为F。
9.句意:最后,兔子跑了。根据文中句子“The rabbit knew the fox did not die and he ran away.”可知兔子知道狐狸没死然后跑了,与句意相符,故答案为T。
10.F 11.F 12.T 13.T 14.F
【导语】文章大意:本文讲述了成语“程门立雪”的由来。杨时和同学有问题请教老师程颐,因尊敬老师未打扰其休息,因此在雪中静待老师。
10.句意:程颐是位老师,杨时是他的朋友。根据Many years ago, Cheng Yi was a great teacher in China. And Yang Shi was one of his students.可知,很久以前,程颐是中国的一位很伟大的老师,杨时是他的学生之一,而非朋友,故选F。
11.句意:杨时和他的同学去帮助他们的老师。根据Yang Shi and his classmates had some questions to ask his teacher for help.可知,他们是去寻求老师的帮助,而非帮助老师,故选F。
12.句意:当他们在办公室外等待时,雪下得很大。根据So they waited out of the office. At that time, the snow was very heavy. 可知,该句句意与原文相符,故选T。
13.句意:“程门立雪”是一个中国的故事。根据Cheng Yi was a great teacher in China. 可知故事发生在中国,该句句意与原文相符,故选T。
14.句意:这个故事为我们展示了老师对学生的爱。根据 It shows the love from the students to their teachers.可知,该故事为我们展示了学生对于老师的爱,故选F。
15.F 16.T 17.F 18.F 19.T
【导语】本文讲述了熊和狐狸之间的烹饪比赛。
15.句意:狐狸的披萨很甜。根据“The bread was too hard and the pizza was too salty.”可知他的披萨很咸。故答案为F。
16.句意:熊的面包很软。根据“The bread was soft and the pizza is delicious. ”可知题干描述正确,故答案为T。
17.句意:其他动物都喜欢狐狸做的食物。根据“They all like the food the bear cooked.”可知他们都喜欢熊做的食物。故答案为F。
18.句意:狐狸在比赛中非常努力。根据“They baked (烘烤) bread and made pizza. The fox did nothing but slept.”可知他什么也没做,只是睡觉。故答案为F。
19.句意:熊赢得了烹饪比赛。根据“The bear won the competition!”可知题干描述正确,故答案为T。
20.F 21.F 22.T 23.F 24.T
【导语】本文讲述了王先生掩耳盗铃的故事。
20.句意:王先生的确是一个聪明的人。根据“Mr. Wang thinks he is very clever, but he always does foolish (愚蠢的) things.”可知他自认为他很聪明,但他总是做很愚蠢的事情。故答案为F。
21.句意:王先生总做聪明的事情。根据“Mr. Wang thinks he is very clever, but he always does foolish (愚蠢的) things.”可知他总是做愚蠢的事情。故答案为F。
22.句意:王先生看见了一铃铛并想把把它偷回家。根据“ “Oh! How nice! I will take it back home.””可知题干正确,故答案为T。
23.句意:最后万先生可以把铃铛带回家。根据““But when he took off the bell, the owner opened the door.”可知当铃铛响起的时候,主人家的门开了。故答案为F。
24.句意:单词“angrily” 的意思是“生气地,愤怒地”。根据句意可知angrily的意思为“生气地,愤怒地”。故答案为T。
25.F 26.T 27.F 28.F 29.T
【导语】本文介绍了一个男孩放羊觉得无聊,欺骗村民大喊狼来了三次,最后狼真来了,村民却没有来帮他的事情。
25.题干句意:这个男孩对羊和村民很好。根据Then he thought a good idea to make himself happy by crying out, “Wolf! Wolf! Wolves are coming.” And when the villagers heard the cry, they all came to help him. 可知男孩在愚弄村民,题干错误,故答案为F。
26.题干句意:牛仔喊了三次“狼来了”。根据Then he thought a good idea to make himself happy by crying out, “Wolf! Wolf! Wolves are coming.”The boy thought it fun and played a second time, and the kind villagers were worried and came to the boy quickly. To make fun, the silly boy played this game once again the other day. He cried loudly “Wolf! Wolf! Wolves are coming.”可知男孩喊了三次,题干正确,故答案为T。
27.题干句意:村民帮助男孩赶走了狼。根据 But the wolves really came this time. Unluckily, the villagers didn’t come.可知狼真的来了,村民却没有来,题干错误,故答案为F。
28.题干句意:狼从来没有来。根据 But the wolves really came this time.可知狼来了,题干错误,故答案为F。
29.题干句意:说实话总是对的。根据So, be honest and tell the truth, or you will never get real help when you are in real need.可知题干正确,故答案为T。
30.F 31.F 32.T 33.T 34.T
【导语】本文主要介绍蚊子狮子和蜘蛛之间发生的故事。
30.句意:蚊子害怕狮子。由短文One day, a mosquito (蚊子) said to a lion, “I am not afraid of you.可知蚊子不害怕狮子,故答案为F。
31.句意:蚊子飞来咬狮子的嘴。由短文The mosquito flew to bite the lion’s nose because there was no hair. 可知蚊子飞来咬狮子的鼻子,故答案为F。
32.句意:最后蚊子赢得了比赛。由短文The mosquito won the game and flew up and down in the air proudly, 可知蚊子最后赢得了比赛,故答案为T。
33.句意:蚊子非常骄傲,以至于掉进了蜘蛛网里。由短文The mosquito won the game and flew up and down in the air proudly, but suddenly he fell into a spider’s web. 可知蚊子非常骄傲,飞到了蜘蛛网里,故答案为T。
34.句意:蜘蛛会吃掉蚊子。由短文At last he said, “I beat the lion, but now the little spider will eat me.”可知蜘蛛会吃掉蚊子,故答案为T。
35.T 36.F 37.T 38.F 39.F
【导语】本文叙述了动物正在遭到迫害,我们应该怎样保护动物。
35.句意:许多动物现在处于危险之中。根据原文“But now many animals are in danger because of people’s activities.”可知由于人类的某些行为,动物正处于危险当中,故答案为T。
36.句意:许多动物的生活场所变大了。根据原文“They don’t have enough (足够的) places to live in or enough food to eat. ”可知动物没有足够的生存地方,故答案为F。
37.句意:人们为了动物的皮毛、牙齿和肉而捕杀它们。根据原文“What’s more, people kill(杀死)the animals for their fur, teeth and meat.”可知人们为了动物的皮毛、牙齿和肉而捕杀它们,故答案为T。
38.句意:人们应该吃处于危险中的动物的肉。根据原文“ And people should not kill the animals in danger.”可知人们不应该杀害处于危险当中的动物,故答案为F。
39.句意:清洁的水对动物来说并不重要。根据原文“Fresh air, clean water and green grass are all important to animals.”可知清洁的水对动物来说很重要,故答案为F。
40.T 41.F 42.F 43.T 44.T
【导语】本文主要讲述不同鲸的外形特征和生活习性。
40.句意:鲸鱼生活在世界上所有的海洋中。由短文Whales are one of the most wonderful animals, and live in all oceans of the world. 可知鲸鱼生活在世界上所有海洋中,故答案为T。
41.句意:蓝鲸的身长可达190米。由短文Blue whales are the biggest animals in the world, about 29 metres long and as tall as a 9-storey (层) building.可知蓝鲸的身长29米,故答案为F。
42.句意:灰鲸每个月可以游4000公里。由短文They can travel as far as 4,000 km each year.可知灰鲸每年可以游4000公里,故答案为F。
43.句意:小鲸鱼出生时会游泳。由短文A whale calf usually can swim when it is born.可知小鲸鱼出生时会游泳,故答案为T。
44.句意:母鲸通常会照顾它们的宝宝一年。由短文 But a mother whale takes care of its baby for about a year, feeding it and keeping it safe.可知母鲸会照顾它们的宝宝一年,故答案为T。
45.F 46.T 47.F 48.F 49.F
【导语】本文讲述了小鱼尼莫因为家园被污染,从河里搬家到海里之后,遇到鲨鱼并机智的逃走的故事。
45.句意:尼莫和他的父母喜欢住在海里,因为大海更美。根据But one day, the river got very dirty. They couldn’t swim or even breathe there. So they had to move to the sea. 但是有一天,河水变得非常脏。他们不能在那里游泳,甚至不能呼吸。所以他们不得不搬到海边。可知题干与原文不相符,故答案为F。
46.句意:小尼莫住的地方有很多工厂。根据Because now there are a lot of factories around my living place, a beautiful river. 因为在我住的地方周围有很多工厂,它是一条美丽的河流。可知题干与原文相符,故答案为T。
47.句意:尼莫迷路了,遇到了饥饿的鲨鱼。根据In the sea, little Nemo met a hungry shark on the way to find something to eat. 在海里,小尼莫在寻找食物的路上遇到了一条饥饿的鲨鱼。可知题干与原文不相符,故答案为F。
48.句意:尼莫喜欢做鲨鱼的开胃菜。根据I might be too little to you. But my brothers are much bigger. Let me bring them to you. OK 我可能对你来说太小了。但我的兄弟比我大得多。让我把它们带给你。好吗?Nemo swam quickly away and got back to his parents. 尼莫迅速游走,回到了父母身边。可知题干与原文不相符,故答案为F。
49.句意:鲨鱼终于吃掉了尼莫和他的兄弟们。根据Nemo swam quickly away and got back to his parents. 尼莫迅速游走,回到了父母身边。可知题干与原文不相符,故答案为F。
50.F 51.T 52.T 53.F 54.T
【导语】本文主要介绍钱三强的生平及事迹。
50.句意:钱三强1913年10月出生于北京。根据“born on October 16th, 1913, Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province”可知出生于浙江省绍兴,故答案为F。
51.句意:钱三强16岁就读于北京大学。根据“studied at Beijing University in 1929”可知是16岁就读于北京大学,故答案为T。
52.句意:钱三强1932年就读于清华大学。根据“studied at Tsinghua University from 1932 to 1936”可知1932年就读于清华大学,故答案为T。
53.句意:钱三强在英国学习核物理。根据“studied nuclear physics in France in 1937”可知是在法国学习,故答案为F。
54.句意:1948年钱三强回国任教于清华大学。根据“came back to China in 1948, then began our country’s nuclear physics research (研究) work”和“was a professor at Tsinghua University in 1948”可知是1948年回国任教于清华大学,故答案为T。
55.F 56.F 57.T 58.T 59.T
【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐家冼星海的故事。
55.句意:冼星海是一名伟大的中国领导人。根据文中“He was a great Chinese musician.”可知冼星海是一名伟大的中国音乐家,句子与原文不符。故答案为F。
56.句意:冼星海出生在中国广州番禺。根据文中“He was born in Macao in 1905 and died in 1945.”可知冼星海出生在澳门。句子与原文不符,故答案为F。
57.句意:当冼星海在法国求学时,他是一名优秀的学生。根据文中“In 1929, he went to Paris, France. He was a very good music student there.”可知冼星海1929年去法国巴黎留学,他在那是名优秀的音乐生。句子与原文相符,故答案为T。
58.句意:《黄河》是冼星海最重要的作品之一。根据文中“In Yan’an, he composed (作曲) some of his most important works. His famous work called The Yellow River was one of them.”可知冼星海在延安为他很多重要的作品作曲,著名的《黄河》就是其中之一。句子与原文相符,故答案为T。
59.句意:广州的一些建筑物是以“冼星海”命名的。根据文中“The concert hall on Ersha Island is named after Xian Xinghai. A park and a school in Panyu, his hometown, are named after him, too.”可知广州的二沙岛上的音乐厅,番禺的一座公园和一所学校都是以“冼星海”命名的。句子与原文相符,故答案为T。
60.F 61.T 62.T 63.T 64.T 65.F
【导语】本文介绍了受欢迎的儿童作家杨红樱。
60.题干句意:杨红樱的书在老年人中很受欢迎。根据“Children love her stories because her stories are about them.”可知是在儿童中很受欢迎,题干表述不正确,故答案为F。
61.题干句意:2003年以后,我们可以读《淘气包马小跳》。根据“In 2003, Ma Xiaotiao the Naughty One came to the market and it was a big hit.”可知题干表述正确,故答案为T。
62.题干句意:杨红樱之所以如此成功,是因为她非常了解孩子。根据“Her secret to success is that she knows children very well.”可知题干表述正确,故答案为T。
63.题干句意:“Naughty”在中文中的意思是“淘气的” 。这是正确的,故答案为T。
64.题干句意:“A big hit”在中文中的意思是“大受欢迎”。根据“In 2003, Ma Xiaotiao the Naughty One came to the market and it was a big hit. Her books about children are the best sellers in bookshops.”可知题干表述正确,故答案为T。
65.题干句意:她说,对孩子们来说,最重要的是学习。根据“Happiness, she said, is the most important thing for children.”可知快乐是最重要的,题干表述不正确,故答案为F。
66.F 67.T 68.F 69.T 70.T
【导语】本文讲述了中国作家莫言的生平。
66.句意:莫言出生于上海。根据原文“He was born in 1955 in Shandong.”可知莫言出生于山东,故答案为F。
67.句意:莫言于1976年开始写作。根据原文“He started writing in1976.”可知莫言1976年开始写作,故答案为T。
68.句意:莫言的小说被拍成了许多电视节目。根据原文“At the same time, many of Mo Yan’s novels were made into movies.”可知莫言的许多小说被拍成电影,不是电视节目,故答案为F。
69.句意:莫言于2012年获得诺贝尔奖。根据原文“In 2012, Mo Yan won the world’s famous prize for writing, the Nobel Prize. ”可知莫言于2012年获得诺贝尔奖,故答案为T。
70.句意:莫言是世界著名的作家。根据原文“Then Mo Yan became the world’s famous writer.”可知莫言是世界著名的作家,故答案为T。
71.F 72.T 73.F 74.T
【导语】本文主要介绍了钱学森的生平。
71.句意:钱学森被称为中国原子科学之父。根据原文“He is known as the father of China’s space program.”可知他是中国太空计划之父,句子不符合原文,故答案为F。
72.句意:钱学森去美国深造。根据原文“When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further (更进一步的) studies.”可知句子符合原文,故答案为T。
73.句意:钱学森24岁时回到了中国。根据原文“When he was24 years old, Qian went to America for further (更进一步的) studies.”可知钱学森24岁时去美国,句子不符合原文,故答案为F。
74.句意:钱学森帮助建造了中国的火箭、导弹和卫星。根据原文“He helped build China’s rockets,missiles(导弹) and satellites (卫星).”可知句子符合原文,故答案为T。
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