2025年中考英语第二次模拟考试(长春卷)（含解析）2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）
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| 名称 | 2025年中考英语第二次模拟考试(长春卷)（含解析）2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版） |  | |
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2025年中考第二次模拟考试（长春专用）
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分）
本试卷包括五道大题，共8页。满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
一、基础知识（共10分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1．________ poor boy he is! We really hope that he can come back home soon!
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
2．The 25th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Italian cities Milan and Cortina in 2026.
A．will be held B．was held C．is held D．is going to hold
3．Believe in yourself! In the face of challenges, you should have enough ________.
A．energy B．condition C．progress D．confidence
4．It is said that soft toys can ________ happy childhood memories to adults.
A．turn back B．bring back C．put back D．come back
5．His teacher is always mad at him because he often forgets ________ the door when he leaves.
A．close B．closes C．closing D．to close
6．Tom cannot run as as his friends, so he practices running very hard.
A．fast B．faster C．slow D．slower
7．—Where is your father
—I’m not sure. He ________ be in the kitchen and cook for himself.
A．might B．can’t C．must D．need
8．________ action now, or you’ll never get good grades.
A．To take B．Took C．Take D．Taking
9．—It is said that President Xi came to our school yesterday.
—I won’t believe it ________ I see him with my own eyes.
A．unless B．because C．after D．though
10．—Your new coat looks nice. I wonder ________.
—I bought it online.
A．where did you buy it B．where you bought it
C．who bought it in the shop D．how much was it
Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。
Yang Jun’ao, a 16-year-old student from No. 1 Middle School in Nanxian County, Hunan Province, 11 a “lotus root harvesting robot (采藕机器人)”.
“I got the 12 after seeing my grandmother in her 70s. She 13 to harvest lotus roots in the hot sun,” Yang said. Sometimes, she would 14 hurt her fingers when using harvesting tools.
To make things 15 for his grandmother, Yang decided to do something. Then, he thought 16 making a machine that could automatically (自动地) harvest lotus roots. 17 his teacher’s help, Yang only spent several months 18 a model of the machine.
When the lotus roots get ripe (成熟的), their leaves turn brown or black. The robot can find ripe roots by looking at the 19 of the lotus leaves. The robot moves on itself through the muddy field. 20 arms then cut the lotus roots perfectly.
“ 21 didn’t go well at first. I faced difficulties like collecting parts for the model, putting them together and using a hot glue gun (胶枪) for bonding. But practice makes perfect. I made 22 and did it well later.” Yang laughed.
When Yang showed the machine to his grandmother, she was happy and gave helpful suggestions for its 23 .
24 Yang still needs to work harder, like finding cheaper ways to make the machines, his teacher Hong thought highly of Yang’s creative thinking and 25 to help his hometown.
11．A．found B．discovered C．had D．invented
12．A．idea B．project C．chance D．mistake
13．A．managed B．required C．refused D．allowed
14．A．rapidly B．seriously C．quickly D．hardly
15．A．busier B．easier C．worse D．difficult
16．A．back B．to C．for D．of
17．A．Instead of B．According to C．Thanks to D．As for
18．A．to build B．building C．built D．was built
19．A．color B．shape C．root D．place
20．A．Their B．Her C．Its D．His
21．A．Everything B．Anything C．Nothing D．Something
22．A．difference B．progress C．report D．decision
23．A．agreement B．improvement C．development D．power
24．A．Although B．If C．Because D．Since
25．A．brave B．spirit C．thought D．ability
Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（共30小题，26—50题，每小题1分，51—55题，每小题2分，满分35分）
(A)
Sleep is important to teenagers because it plays a key role in their physical and mental (精神的) development. So how many hours of sleep does a teenager need The science research has showed us the answer.
Age group Age range Recommended (建议的) hours of sleep every 24 hours
School-age 6—12 years 9—12 hours
Teen 13—18 years 8—10 hours
Adult 18 years and older 7 hours or more
A recent report shows that many teenagers in America are not getting the recommended amount of sleep. Here are the results.
Why is it hard for teens to get good sleep There are many reasons. One of them is late bedtime and early school start times. And the use of electronic devices (电子设备) like the smartphone and computer is another reason.
Research has found that 89% or more of teens kept at least one device in their bedroom at night. Screen time late into the evening can cause sleep problems. Using these devices can keep teens excited and unable to fall asleep. And being in the light from smartphones also makes people feel less sleepy. So teens should develop good sleeping habits to get better sleep. Here are some tips.
* Get eight hours of sleep a night on weekdays and weekends.
* Put away electronic devices at least a half-hour before bed.
* Keep your bedroom cool, dark and quiet.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
26．How many hours should a 14-year-old student sleep each night
A．7 hour or more B．8—10 hours
C．less than 12 hours D．9—12 hours
27．According to the results of that report, ________ do not get enough sleep.
A．40% of middle schoolers B．60% of middle school students
C．70% of high school girls D．89% of high school students
28．The writer listed _______ reasons about why teens can’t get good sleep.
A．four B．three C．two D．one
29．From the reading material we can know that _______.
A．many teens fail to get enough sleep in America
B．a cool and dark bedroom may cause us sleeplessness
C．teens are not allowed to use electronic devices on weekdays
D．early school start times help teens develop a good sleeping habit
30．In which part of a magazine can we read the material
A．Great Invention. B．Cover People.
C．Sports Event. D．Science Guide.
B
Under the burning sun, Chinese shooter Xu Haifeng raised his gun, took aim, then fired his way into Olympic history in 1984.
The moment Xu Haifeng fired his gun also sparked (点燃) a love for the Olympics among his fellow (同胞) Chinese. All over the country, people turned in to radios and glued to television screens, cheering on Team China. Another star Chinese athlete was Li Ning. Known as the “Prince of Gymnastics” (体操王子) , Li won China three gold medals, two silver and one bronze. His amazing show made him the most honoured athlete of the 1984 Summer Olympics.
In volleyball, China’s women’s team was the Olympic favourite. Tension (紧张) grows as the team played poorly in the group stage against the United States. Despite this difficult start, China made a wonderful comeback in the final by beating the United States 3:0 to get gold.
Meanwhile, in a perfect performance that lasted just under two seconds, 19-year-old Zhou Jihong won China’s first Olympic gold medal for diving (跳水). From that moment on, China’s team would become known as the “Dream Team”.
Further victories were made by Chinese athletes in weightlifting and fencing (击剑). These successes brought the country’s medals total to 15 gold, 8 silver and 9 bronze, ranking fourth in the overall standings. “Break out of Asia and advance in the world” became a reality thanks to the courage and effort of Chinese athletes.
31．Who won the first medal for China in the 1984 Olympics
A．Lang Ping. B．Li Ning. C．Xu Haifeng. D．Zhou Jihong.
32．How many medals did Li Ning win in the 1984 Olympics for China
A．Three. B．Two. C．Six. D．One.
33．Dream Team stands for ________ in China after the 1984 Olympics.
A．Swimming Team B．Volleyball Team C．Weightlifting Team D．Diving Team
34．Victories were made by Chinese athletes in the 1984 Olympics without ________.
A．shooting B．volleyball C．gymnastics D．hurdling
35．What is the best title for the passage
A．The Olympics History B．Prince of Gymnastics
C．China’s Victory in the 1984 Olympics D．China’s First Olympic Gold Medal
C
①A smartphone is a phone that combines (合并) things like a phone, clock, camera and computer into one small device (装置). It can make calls like a phone, but it can also access the Internet. Using the Internet, smartphones can play music, take pictures and videos, and check the weather in cities all around the world. But how did the age of smartphones begin
②In 1992, the company IBM created the first smartphone. It was a phone that included a program for writing notes to remember things. It also had a program for showing people dates and times of planned events. This early smartphone could send emails as well. However, this phone never became very popular. For one thing, it was too expensive for many people.
③Other companies then started to work on new phone technology. Companies such as Nokia and Ericsson next introduced their smartphones to the market. In fact, it was the Ericsson company that created the word “smartphone” in 1997. However, these smartphones also achieved little success.
④In 1999, the Blackberry was introduced. This was the first smartphone that was widely used by phone users. The Blackberry was a phone with a keyboard that made it easy to use the Internet and send text messages and emails. The Blackberry was popular with people working in business or in technology. But common phone users still didn’t buy many of them.
⑤In 2007, Apple introduced the iPhone. Not long after that, in 2008, Google introduced the Android phone to the world. These new smartphones from Apple and Google were marketed to all phone users. The goal was to make the smartphone easy to use and something everyone would want. Just as hoped, less than 10 years later, there were over 2 billion smartphone users. Not only is it safe to say that smartphones are taking over the world, but there will soon be a time when people can’t remember when phones only made calls.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36．What does the underlined word access probably mean in the passage
A．connect to B．take in C．check out D．turn off
37．Which is NOT the advantage of the first smartphone
A．It helped people remember things by writing notes with a program.
B．It could show people dates and times of planned events.
C．People could send emails with it.
D．It didn’t cost people too much.
38．Which company invented the word “smartphone”
A．Nokia. B．Ericsson. C．Blackberry. D．Apple.
39．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
40．What is the passage mainly about
A．The inventors of smartphones. B．The development of smartphones.
C．The future of smartphones. D．The popularity of smartphones.
D
Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Men have been polluting the earth. Many years ago, the pollution was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, men moved to another place.
Air pollution is now the most serious. Air makes people sick. And lots of people now are trying to use something to clear the air. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight air pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air.
Pollution by SO is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is true that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
Although most of the pollution is caused by us, we are the ones who can change the situation. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. And we must pay more attention to the information in pollution at the same time.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
41．The pollution in the past was less serious because there were fewer people.
42．Noise pollution is the most serious according to this passage.
43．All countries are making rules to fight air pollution.
44．Pollution by SO which is caused by global warming is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution.
45．If we pay more attention to the information in pollution, we may change the situation.
E
We all know that change is hard because your brain is used to doing the same thing again and again. We also know how challenging it can be to experience change. 46 Here are four reasons why change is good for you:
You get to experience more.
47 When you look back on your life, all of the really amazing things are because of a new experience you had. All of those vacations you took and all of the people you have met have taught you more than you ever learned in school. These experiences now decide who you are today.
48
Life in the comfort zone is easy. You can just follow your daily habits and predict the results. Outside of the comfort zone, your imagination is questioned. The idea of doing the same thing over and over again without question may make you feel disappointed.
You’ll be more flexible (灵活的) and adaptable (适应的).
Without doubt, change makes you more flexible and adaptable. You learn to deal with things in a way that seems foreign but acceptable and achievable. 49 You begin to learn more in new situations because you strongly believe that you can do it, not only deal with changes, but also build up your confidence.
You have more fun.
When you are open to change, you are open to saying YES to more. 50 You have the chance to meet more people, too. When you add all of these things together, you are going to have a more colorful life.
阅读短文，把A—E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A．You are pushed out of your comfort zone.
B．However, the positive result is really great.
C．You are open to more experiences and chances.
D．Change is good because you have the chance to have new experiences.
E．Then, you’ll be more confident when you meet the next uncomfortable situation.
F
Zhao Zhansheng, 43, is a member of a rescue team (救援队) of Henan Province. In the face of the serious floods (水灾) in July 2023 in Zhuozhou City, North China’s Hebei Province, he and his teammates arrived there to help those in need. In a video posted on the Internet, Zhao skillfully prepared huimian noodles, which are popular in his hometown, right on the streets. He invited all local people and rescuers passing by to have a meal.
“Please let the kids who haven’t had breakfast this morning eat first. Don’t worry. We have plenty of food. Anyone who comes to my stand (摊位) can have a bowl of hot noodles today,” Zhao told the crowd.
The video touched hundreds of millions after being posted. Just in two days after posted, it has been watched nearly 10 million times, receiving over 770,000 likes. Rescuers from different provinces, including Shandong and Sichuan, were seen in the video, standing in lines to receive the meal. People thought highly of Zhao’s heartwarming work. One said, “A pot of noodles may cost around a hundred yuan but his kindness comes with no price.”
“Although the locals’ losses were great, many of them joined me in preparing the meals. I’m thankful for their support as well,” Zhao said. “My other team members are busy saving people from the floods and they worked even harder than me. My role is to provide support,” Zhao answered to the praise.
“If we run out of what we’ve brought, we can buy them locally. I will stay in Zhuozhou until the flood waters move back from a high level, offering help wherever it is needed,” Zhao added.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
51．Where did Zhao Zhansheng and his teammates go to help in July 2023
52．Who did Zhao Zhansheng invite to have a meal at his stand
53．What did people online think of Zhao Zhansheng’s work
54．What were Zhao’s other team members busy doing
55．How long did Zhao stay in Zhuozhou
三、语言运用（共10分）
Ⅳ. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A popular short video, three-part series (系列片) named Escape From the British Museum, has made 56 (million) of viewers (观众) pay attention to those relics (文物) from China in the British Museum. The series tells the story of a jade teapot (玉茶壶) that comes to life. It becomes a young woman and escapes from (逃离) the museum 57 (success). Then she meets a Chinese reporter named Zhang Yong’an in the UK. She wonders 58 he can take her back to China or not. To her excitement, the reporter helps her start a journey 59 the British Museum back to China. And she also has a very good partner to travel with. On 60 (she) way home, she not only travels across the country but also 61 (carry) “letters” written by other relics in the museum to their families in China. Every Chinese she meets treats her with warmth and 62 (kind).
It is said that a citizen (网民) suggested making a video to record the returning of Chinese 63 (tradition) relics from the UK to celebrate the Chinese lunar New Year. So the two young Chinese vloggers went to the UK in June and spent three months 64 (shoot) the video. They said the story was based on historic facts in order to draw attention to the Chinese cultural relics abroad.
So far it 65 spread across China and got over 340 million views and nearly 2 million comments (评论) on Douyin.
四、书面表达（共20分）
66．长春市开展了“Green Changchun”的全民环保行动。请你以学生会的名义根据以下提示呼吁大家保护环境从我做起，写一篇不少于40词的环保倡议书。
要点：
1. 节约用水：不乱扔垃圾：绿色出行……；
2. 简述内容并提出的个人观点及建议。
要求：要点齐全；表述通顺：简洁得体；开头结尾给出，不计入总词数。
My fellow students,
The environment has become worse and worse, so the government carry out the action of “Green Changchun”. As middle school students, we should do something to improve it.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All in all, it’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment of our hometown. I am sure that if we try our best to do so, we can make Changchun a better and greener city.
67．习惯虽小，但力量无穷。某英文网站正在进行关于“Habits”的征文活动，请你根据以下提示要点和要求，准备一篇英语短文参加此活动。
要点：1. 描述与习惯相关的事件；
2. 谈谈你对习惯的理解与感悟。
要求：1. 不少于80词；
2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D A D B D A A C A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D A A B B D C B A C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A B B A B B B C A D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C C D D C A D B D B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 T F F F T B D A E C
1．D
【详解】句意：他是一个多么可怜的男孩！我们真的希望他能尽快回家！
考查感叹句。本句中心词是单数名词boy，符合“What a+形容词+名词+主谓”结构。故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：第25届冬奥会将于2026年在意大利城市米兰和科尔蒂纳举行。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“in 2026”可知此句时态为一般将来时，分析句子可知，主语“The 25th Winter Olympic Games”和动词“hold举办，举行”是被动关系，此句是一般将来时的被动语态（will be done），hold的过去分词是held，故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：相信自己！面对挑战，你们应该有足够的信心。
考查名词辨析。energy能量；condition条件；progress进步；confidence信心，自信。根据句中“Believe in yourself! In the face of challenges”可知，此处表示鼓励对方，面对挑战要有“信心”，confidence符合题意。故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：据说毛绒玩具能给成年人带来快乐的童年回忆。
考查动词短语。turn back往回走；bring back使记起，使想起；put back放回原处；come back回来。根据“soft toys can...happy childhood memories to adults.”可知，是指毛绒玩具能让成年人想起童年回忆。故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：他的老师总是生他的气，因为他离开时经常忘记关门。
考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth忘记做某事（未做）；forget doing sth忘记做某事（已做）。根据“ the door when he leaves.”可知，总是忘记关门，这是未做的事情，应用动词不定式作宾语，故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：汤姆没有他的朋友跑得快，所以他非常努力地练习跑步。
考查副词的原级比较。A. fast表示快；B. faster是fast的比较级，表示更快；C. slow表示慢；D. slower是slow的比较级，表示更慢。题干中not as…as是形容词/副词的原级，表示不如……，则可先排除B、D选项，其次根据so he practices running very hard．可知汤姆非常努力地练习是因为他跑得没有他的朋友快，故答案选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：——你父亲在哪里？——我不确定。他也许在厨房给自己做饭。
考查情态动词。might可能，也许；can’t不可能；must一定；need需要。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，此处表把握不大的肯定推测，指父亲可能在厨房，应用might。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：现在就行动起来，否则你永远不会有好成绩。
考查祈使句。根据题干可知，此处是“祈使句+or+陈述句”的结构，动词用原形。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：——据说习主席昨天来我们学校了。——除非我亲眼见到他，否则我不会相信的。
考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；because因为；after在……之后；though虽然。由“I won’t believe it...I see him with my own eyes.”可知，空后句是前句的否定条件，所以应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：——你的新外套看起来很漂亮。我想知道你在哪里买的。——我在网上买的。
考查宾语从句。本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除AD选项；根据“I bought it online.”可知，空处询问从哪里购买的。故选B。
11．D 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文讲述了一个16岁的学生杨骏奥，为了帮助他的祖母更轻松地收获莲藕，发明了一个“采藕机器人”的故事。
11．句意：杨骏奥，湖南省南县第一中学的一名16岁学生，发明了一种“采藕机器人”。
found发现；discovered发现；had有；invented发明。根据“... a ‘lotus root harvesting robot (采藕机器人)’可知，杨骏奥发明了这个采藕机器人，故选D。
12． 句意：看到70多岁的奶奶还在烈日下采藕后，我得到了灵感。
idea想法；project项目；chance机会；mistake错误。根据“...after seeing my grandmother in her 70s.”可知，描述的是得到灵感的缘由，故选A。
13．句意：她设法在烈日下采摘莲藕。
managed设法做到；required需要；refused拒绝；allowed允许。根据“to harvest lotus roots in the hot sun”可知，奶奶努力地在烈日下采摘莲藕，manage to do sth“设法做某事”，故选A。
14．句意：有时，她在使用收割工具时会严重伤到手指。
rapidly迅速地；seriously严重地；quickly快速地；hardly几乎不。根据“hurt her fingers”可知，此处指严重弄伤手指，故选B。
15．句意：为了让奶奶轻松一点，杨决定做点什么。
busier更忙的；easier更轻松的；worse更糟的；difficult困难的。根据前文的描述可知，奶奶收割莲藕很辛苦，所以杨发明自动化机器是为了让奶奶轻松一些。故选B。
16． 句意：然后，他想到了制作一台能自动采藕的机器。
back返回；to到；for为了；of……的。根据“making a machine that could automatically (自动地) harvest lotus roots. ”可知，这是他想到的办法，应用动词短语think of。故选D。
17．句意：多亏老师的帮助，杨仅用几个月就构建了机器的模型。
Instead of而不是；According to根据；Thanks to多亏；As for至于。根据“...his teacher’s help”可知，此处指杨很快完成发明是由于老师的帮助。故选C。
18．句意：多亏老师的帮助，杨用了几个月的时间来建造机器的模型。
to build建造，动词不定式；building动名词；built动词过去式/过去分词；was built一般过去时的被动语态。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，固定短语，故选B。
19．句意：机器人可以通过观察莲叶的颜色来发现成熟的根。
color颜色；shape形状；root根；place地方。根据“When the lotus roots get ripe (成熟的), their leaves turn brown or black. ”可知，莲藕成熟的时候，叶子颜色会发生变化，所以机器人是通过颜色来辨别莲藕是否成熟。故选A。
20．句意：它的手臂可以完美地切割莲藕。
Their他们的；Her她的；Its它的；His他的。此处指“robot机器人”的手臂，用代词its，故选C。
21．句意：一开始一切都不顺利。
Everything一切；Anything任何事；Nothing没有事；Something某事。根据“I faced difficulties like collecting parts for the model, putting them together and using a hot glue gun (胶枪) for bonding”可知，一开始一切都不顺利，故选A。
22．句意：我取得了进步并且后来做得很好。
difference区别；progress进步；report报告；decision决定。根据“...didn’t go well at first.”及“and did it well later.”可知，刚开始做得不好，慢慢取得了进步，后面做得很好，故选B。
23．句意：当杨向他的奶奶展示机器时，她很高兴并给出了改进建议。
agreement一致；improvement改进；development发展；power力量。根据“gave helpful suggestions for its”可知，为这个机器的改进提出了建议，故选B。
24．句意：尽管杨仍然需要更加努力地工作，比如寻找更便宜的方法来制造机器，但他的老师洪对杨帮助家乡的创造性思维和精神给予了高度评价。
Although尽管；If如果；Because因为；Since自从。“Yang still needs to work harder, like finding cheaper ways to make the machines”与“his teacher Hong thought highly of Yang’s creative thinking and...to help his hometown”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选A。
25．句意：尽管杨仍然需要更加努力地工作，比如寻找更便宜的方法来制造机器，但他的老师洪对杨帮助家乡的创造性思维和精神给予了高度评价。
brave勇敢的；spirit精神；thought思想；ability能力。根据“his teacher Hong thought highly of Yang’s creative thinking and...to help his hometown.”可知，老师赞扬了他这种帮助家乡的精神，故选B。
26．B 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文介绍了在美国学生睡眠不足的原因和给出的建议。
26．细节理解题。根据“13—18 years 8—10 hours”可知，14岁的学生每晚睡8到10小时，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据图表可知，60%的中学生没有足够的睡眠，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“There are many reasons. One of them is late bedtime and early school start times. And the use of electronic devices (电子设备) like the smartphone and computer is another reason.”可知，文章列举了两个原因，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据图表和“A recent report shows that many teenagers in America are not getting the recommended amount of sleep”可知，在美国，许多青少年睡眠不足。故选A。
30．推理判断题。本文介绍了在美国学生睡眠不足的原因和给出的建议。所以文章可能出现在杂志的“科学指导”部分，故选D。
31．C 32．C 33．D 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文讲述了中国运动员在1984年洛杉矶奥运会上取得的成绩。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段“Under the burning sun, Chinese shooter Xu Haifeng raised his gun, took aim, then fired his way into Olympic history in 1984.”可知，许海峰为中国获得第一枚奥运奖牌。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Known as the ‘Prince of Gymnastics’ (体操王子) , Li won China three gold medals, two silver and one bronze.”可知，李宁一共获得六枚奖牌。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段“Meanwhile, in a perfect performance that lasted just under two seconds, 19-year-old Zhou Jihong won China’s first Olympic gold medal for diving (跳水).”可知，跳水队被称为“梦之队”。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据第一段“Under the burning sun, Chinese shooter Xu Haifeng raised his gun, took aim, then fired his way into Olympic history in 1984.”可知，射击获得胜利。根据第二段“Known as the ‘Prince of Gymnastics’ (体操王子) , Li won China three gold medals, two silver and one bronze.”可知，体操获得胜利。根据第三段“In volleyball, China’s women’s team was the Olympic favourite.”可知，排球取得胜利。故跨栏并未取得胜利。故选D。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了中国运动员在1984年洛杉矶奥运会上取得的成绩。故选C。
36．A 37．D 38．B 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了手机的发展过程。
36．词句猜测题。根据“It can make calls like a phone, but it can also access the Internet.”可知此处指手机可以连接到网络，因此猜测该生词意为“连接”，选项A“连接到”，符合语境。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“For one thing, it was too expensive for many people.”可知最初的智能手机很昂贵，并不便宜。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“In fact, it was the Ericsson company that created the word ‘smartphone’ in 1997. ”可知爱立信创造了“智能手机”这个词语。故选B。
39．篇章结构题。第一段介绍了智能手机的功能，并引出“智能手机时代是如何开启的？”这一话题，第二，三，四，五段分别讲述了不同时期智能手机的发展情况。因此文章的结构为总分。故选D。
40．文章主旨题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了手机的发展过程。故选B。
41．T 42．F 43．F 44．F 45．T
【导语】本文介绍了现代社会的污染问题及其影响，并提出了应对措施。
41．细节理解题。根据“Many years ago, the pollution was not so serious because there were not so many people.”可知，许多年前，污染没有那么严重，因为没有那么多人。故填T。
42．细节理解题。根据“Air pollution is now the most serious.”可知，空气污染现在是最严重的。故填F。
43．细节理解题。根据“Many countries are making rules to fight air pollution.”可知，许多国家正在制定对抗空气污染的规定，而不是所有国家，故填F。
44．细节理解题。根据“Pollution by SO is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic.”可知，二氧化硫污染是目前最危险的一种空气污染。这是由繁忙的交通造成的。故填F。
45．细节理解题。根据“Although most of the pollution is caused by us, we are the ones who can change the situation. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. And we must pay more attention to the information in pollution at the same time.”可知，多关注污染信息，情况可能改变，故填T。
46．B 47．D 48．A 49．E 50．C
【导语】本文主要讲了改变对人们有益的四个原因。
46．根据“We also know how challenging it can be to experience change...Here are four reasons why change is good for you:”可知，此处应是表转折，改变虽具有挑战性，但也有一定的好处，选项B“不过，积极的结果确实很棒。”符合语境。故选B。
47．根据“You get to experience more.”可知，空处与体验有关。选项D“改变是好的，因为你有机会获得新的体验。”符合语境。故选D。
48．根据“Life in the comfort zone is easy.”可知，空处应与舒适圈有关。选项A“你被赶出你的舒适圈。”符合语境。故选A。
49．根据“You begin to learn more in new situations because you strongly believe that you can do it...”可知，此处讲的是你会在新环境中变得更自信，选项E“然后，当你遇到下一个棘手的情况时，你会更有信心。”符合语境。故选E。
50．根据“When you are open to change, you are open to saying YES to more.”可知，空处应是改变的好处。选项C“你愿意接受更多的体验和机会。”符合语境。故选C。
51．To Zhuozhou City. 52．All local people and rescuers passing by. 53．People thought highly of Zhao’s heartwarming work. 54．Saving people from the floods. 55．He stayed in Zhuozhou until the flood waters moved back from a high level.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了救援队的赵占胜和队友们在涿州救援时所做的事情。
51．根据“In the face of the serious floods in July 2023 in Zhuozhou City, North China’s Hebei Province, he and his teammates arrived there to help those in need.”可知，2023年7月赵占胜和队友们到河北省涿州市帮助那些需要帮助的人。故填To Zhuozhou City.
52．根据“He invited all local people and rescuers passing by to have a meal.”可知，他邀请所有路过的当地人和救援人员到他的摊位吃饭。故填All local people and rescuers passing by.
53．根据“People thought highly of Zhao’s heartwarming work.”可知，人们对赵的暖心之举评价很高。故填People thought highly of Zhao’s heartwarming work.
54．根据“My other team members are busy saving people from the floods and they worked even harder than me.”可知，赵表示我的其他队员正忙于从洪水中救人。故填Saving people from the floods.
55．根据“I will stay in Zhuozhou until the flood waters move back from a high level,...”可知，赵表示自己将留在涿州，直到洪水从高水位回落。故填He stayed in Zhuozhou until the flood waters moved back from a high level.
56．millions 57．successfully 58．whether 59．from 60．her 61．carries 62．kindness 63．traditional 64．shooting 65．has
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个关于中国文物在大英博物馆中复活并回归中国的故事，通过这个故事引起了观众对中国文物的关注。
56．句意：一部名为《逃出大英博物馆》的热门短视频三部曲吸引了数百万观众关注英国博物馆中的中国文物。millions of“数百万”，是固定搭配，用来表示很多观众。故填millions。
57．句意：它化身为一位年轻女性并成功地逃离了博物馆。此处应用副词successfully“成功地”，修饰动词escapes。故填successfully。
58．句意：她想知道他是否能带她回中国。根据“or not”可知，此处应用whether“是否”引导宾语从句。故填whether。
59．句意：令她兴奋的是，记者帮助她开始了一段从大英博物馆回到中国的旅程。from…to…表示“从……到……”，固定搭配。故填from。
60．句意：在回家的路上，她不仅游历了整个国家，还带着博物馆里其他文物写给中国家人的“信”。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词way，应用her“她的”。故填her。
61．句意：在回家的路上，她不仅游历了整个国家，还带着博物馆里其他文物写给中国家人的“信”。not only…but also…连接两个并列成分，前后时态一致，需用第三人称单数形式。故填carries。
62．句意：每个她遇到的中国人都对她热情和友好。根据“warmth and”可知，空处应用名词。kindness“善良”，不可数名词。故填kindness。
63．句意：据说有一位网民建议制作一个视频来记录中国传统文物从英国回归的过程，以庆祝中国农历新年。此处应用形容词修饰名词relics，应用traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
64．句意：所以这两位年轻的中国视频博主在6月去了英国，并花了三个月拍摄这个视频。spend+时间+(in) doing sth.“花时间做某事”，固定搭配，此处应用shooting。故填shooting。
65．句意：到目前为止，它已经在中国传播，并在抖音上获得了超过3.4亿次观看和近200万条评论。根据“so far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，主语it是第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故填has。
66．例文
My fellow students,
The environment has become worse and worse, so the government carry out the action of “Green Changchun”. As middle school students, we should do something to improve it.
Firstly, we should turn off the taps to save water when we don’t use them. Secondly, remember to put rubbish into dustbins, because that can make the environment clean. Moreover, it’s helpful to ride bikes to reduce air pollution. Apart from that, we can also take an active part in activities like growing more trees and saving animals.
All in all, it’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment of our hometown. I am sure that if we try our best to do so, we can make Changchun a better and greener city.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“要点”中的提示信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直入主题（已给出），引出下文保护环境的建议；
第二步，结合信息提示中的内容介绍如何保护环境；
第三步，书写结语（已给出）。
[亮点词汇]
①remember to do记得做某事
②apart from除了
③take an active part in积极参与
[高分句型]
①Firstly, we should turn off the taps to save water when we don’t use them. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②Secondly, remember to put rubbish into dustbins, because that can make the environment clean. (because引导的原因状语从句)
67．例文
Everyone has his or her habits. Some are good but some are bad. Good habits can make a great difference to our lives. Now let me tell you about my habits.
I used to eat lots of junk food after school, including hamburgers and potato chips. I didn’t do much exercise and often stayed up late. Because of those bad habits, I always felt tired and sleepy in class. To change the situation, my mom decided to push me to form good eating and exercising habits. She asked me to eat a lot of fresh fruit and vegetables instead of junk food. With her help, I took up sports like running and swimming to lose weight. These habits have changed my life and made me much healthier. Now I’m always full of energy.
Good habits are the key to success while bad habits are the unlocked door to failure. So let’s develop good habits as early as possible because it can make us have a bright future!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据习惯相关的事件进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点，注意语法正确。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，引出“习惯”这个话题；
第二步，具体阐述自己的习惯；
第三步，谈谈对习惯的理解与感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①make a great difference有很大影响
②used to do sth.过去常常做某事
③stay up late熬夜
④instead of而不是
[高分句型]
①To change the situation, my mom decided to push me to form good eating and exercising habits.（不定式表目的）
②So let’s develop good habits as early as possible because it can make us have a bright future!（because引导的原因状语从句）
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分）
本试卷包括五道大题，共8页。满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
一、基础知识（共10分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1．________ poor boy he is! We really hope that he can come back home soon!
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
2．The 25th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Italian cities Milan and Cortina in 2026.
A．will be held B．was held C．is held D．is going to hold
3．Believe in yourself! In the face of challenges, you should have enough ________.
A．energy B．condition C．progress D．confidence
4．It is said that soft toys can ________ happy childhood memories to adults.
A．turn back B．bring back C．put back D．come back
5．His teacher is always mad at him because he often forgets ________ the door when he leaves.
A．close B．closes C．closing D．to close
6．Tom cannot run as as his friends, so he practices running very hard.
A．fast B．faster C．slow D．slower
7．—Where is your father
—I’m not sure. He ________ be in the kitchen and cook for himself.
A．might B．can’t C．must D．need
8．________ action now, or you’ll never get good grades.
A．To take B．Took C．Take D．Taking
9．—It is said that President Xi came to our school yesterday.
—I won’t believe it ________ I see him with my own eyes.
A．unless B．because C．after D．though
10．—Your new coat looks nice. I wonder ________.
—I bought it online.
A．where did you buy it B．where you bought it
C．who bought it in the shop D．how much was it
Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。
Yang Jun’ao, a 16-year-old student from No. 1 Middle School in Nanxian County, Hunan Province, 11 a “lotus root harvesting robot (采藕机器人)”.
“I got the 12 after seeing my grandmother in her 70s. She 13 to harvest lotus roots in the hot sun,” Yang said. Sometimes, she would 14 hurt her fingers when using harvesting tools.
To make things 15 for his grandmother, Yang decided to do something. Then, he thought 16 making a machine that could automatically (自动地) harvest lotus roots. 17 his teacher’s help, Yang only spent several months 18 a model of the machine.
When the lotus roots get ripe (成熟的), their leaves turn brown or black. The robot can find ripe roots by looking at the 19 of the lotus leaves. The robot moves on itself through the muddy field. 20 arms then cut the lotus roots perfectly.
“ 21 didn’t go well at first. I faced difficulties like collecting parts for the model, putting them together and using a hot glue gun (胶枪) for bonding. But practice makes perfect. I made 22 and did it well later.” Yang laughed.
When Yang showed the machine to his grandmother, she was happy and gave helpful suggestions for its 23 .
24 Yang still needs to work harder, like finding cheaper ways to make the machines, his teacher Hong thought highly of Yang’s creative thinking and 25 to help his hometown.
11．A．found B．discovered C．had D．invented
12．A．idea B．project C．chance D．mistake
13．A．managed B．required C．refused D．allowed
14．A．rapidly B．seriously C．quickly D．hardly
15．A．busier B．easier C．worse D．difficult
16．A．back B．to C．for D．of
17．A．Instead of B．According to C．Thanks to D．As for
18．A．to build B．building C．built D．was built
19．A．color B．shape C．root D．place
20．A．Their B．Her C．Its D．His
21．A．Everything B．Anything C．Nothing D．Something
22．A．difference B．progress C．report D．decision
23．A．agreement B．improvement C．development D．power
24．A．Although B．If C．Because D．Since
25．A．brave B．spirit C．thought D．ability
Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（共30小题，26—50题，每小题1分，51—55题，每小题2分，满分35分）
(A)
Sleep is important to teenagers because it plays a key role in their physical and mental (精神的) development. So how many hours of sleep does a teenager need The science research has showed us the answer.
Age group Age range Recommended (建议的) hours of sleep every 24 hours
School-age 6—12 years 9—12 hours
Teen 13—18 years 8—10 hours
Adult 18 years and older 7 hours or more
A recent report shows that many teenagers in America are not getting the recommended amount of sleep. Here are the results.
Why is it hard for teens to get good sleep There are many reasons. One of them is late bedtime and early school start times. And the use of electronic devices (电子设备) like the smartphone and computer is another reason.
Research has found that 89% or more of teens kept at least one device in their bedroom at night. Screen time late into the evening can cause sleep problems. Using these devices can keep teens excited and unable to fall asleep. And being in the light from smartphones also makes people feel less sleepy. So teens should develop good sleeping habits to get better sleep. Here are some tips.
* Get eight hours of sleep a night on weekdays and weekends.
* Put away electronic devices at least a half-hour before bed.
* Keep your bedroom cool, dark and quiet.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
26．How many hours should a 14-year-old student sleep each night
A．7 hour or more B．8—10 hours
C．less than 12 hours D．9—12 hours
27．According to the results of that report, ________ do not get enough sleep.
A．40% of middle schoolers B．60% of middle school students
C．70% of high school girls D．89% of high school students
28．The writer listed _______ reasons about why teens can’t get good sleep.
A．four B．three C．two D．one
29．From the reading material we can know that _______.
A．many teens fail to get enough sleep in America
B．a cool and dark bedroom may cause us sleeplessness
C．teens are not allowed to use electronic devices on weekdays
D．early school start times help teens develop a good sleeping habit
30．In which part of a magazine can we read the material
A．Great Invention. B．Cover People.
C．Sports Event. D．Science Guide.
B
Under the burning sun, Chinese shooter Xu Haifeng raised his gun, took aim, then fired his way into Olympic history in 1984.
The moment Xu Haifeng fired his gun also sparked (点燃) a love for the Olympics among his fellow (同胞) Chinese. All over the country, people turned in to radios and glued to television screens, cheering on Team China. Another star Chinese athlete was Li Ning. Known as the “Prince of Gymnastics” (体操王子) , Li won China three gold medals, two silver and one bronze. His amazing show made him the most honoured athlete of the 1984 Summer Olympics.
In volleyball, China’s women’s team was the Olympic favourite. Tension (紧张) grows as the team played poorly in the group stage against the United States. Despite this difficult start, China made a wonderful comeback in the final by beating the United States 3:0 to get gold.
Meanwhile, in a perfect performance that lasted just under two seconds, 19-year-old Zhou Jihong won China’s first Olympic gold medal for diving (跳水). From that moment on, China’s team would become known as the “Dream Team”.
Further victories were made by Chinese athletes in weightlifting and fencing (击剑). These successes brought the country’s medals total to 15 gold, 8 silver and 9 bronze, ranking fourth in the overall standings. “Break out of Asia and advance in the world” became a reality thanks to the courage and effort of Chinese athletes.
31．Who won the first medal for China in the 1984 Olympics
A．Lang Ping. B．Li Ning. C．Xu Haifeng. D．Zhou Jihong.
32．How many medals did Li Ning win in the 1984 Olympics for China
A．Three. B．Two. C．Six. D．One.
33．Dream Team stands for ________ in China after the 1984 Olympics.
A．Swimming Team B．Volleyball Team C．Weightlifting Team D．Diving Team
34．Victories were made by Chinese athletes in the 1984 Olympics without ________.
A．shooting B．volleyball C．gymnastics D．hurdling
35．What is the best title for the passage
A．The Olympics History B．Prince of Gymnastics
C．China’s Victory in the 1984 Olympics D．China’s First Olympic Gold Medal
C
①A smartphone is a phone that combines (合并) things like a phone, clock, camera and computer into one small device (装置). It can make calls like a phone, but it can also access the Internet. Using the Internet, smartphones can play music, take pictures and videos, and check the weather in cities all around the world. But how did the age of smartphones begin
②In 1992, the company IBM created the first smartphone. It was a phone that included a program for writing notes to remember things. It also had a program for showing people dates and times of planned events. This early smartphone could send emails as well. However, this phone never became very popular. For one thing, it was too expensive for many people.
③Other companies then started to work on new phone technology. Companies such as Nokia and Ericsson next introduced their smartphones to the market. In fact, it was the Ericsson company that created the word “smartphone” in 1997. However, these smartphones also achieved little success.
④In 1999, the Blackberry was introduced. This was the first smartphone that was widely used by phone users. The Blackberry was a phone with a keyboard that made it easy to use the Internet and send text messages and emails. The Blackberry was popular with people working in business or in technology. But common phone users still didn’t buy many of them.
⑤In 2007, Apple introduced the iPhone. Not long after that, in 2008, Google introduced the Android phone to the world. These new smartphones from Apple and Google were marketed to all phone users. The goal was to make the smartphone easy to use and something everyone would want. Just as hoped, less than 10 years later, there were over 2 billion smartphone users. Not only is it safe to say that smartphones are taking over the world, but there will soon be a time when people can’t remember when phones only made calls.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36．What does the underlined word access probably mean in the passage
A．connect to B．take in C．check out D．turn off
37．Which is NOT the advantage of the first smartphone
A．It helped people remember things by writing notes with a program.
B．It could show people dates and times of planned events.
C．People could send emails with it.
D．It didn’t cost people too much.
38．Which company invented the word “smartphone”
A．Nokia. B．Ericsson. C．Blackberry. D．Apple.
39．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
40．What is the passage mainly about
A．The inventors of smartphones. B．The development of smartphones.
C．The future of smartphones. D．The popularity of smartphones.
D
Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Men have been polluting the earth. Many years ago, the pollution was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, men moved to another place.
Air pollution is now the most serious. Air makes people sick. And lots of people now are trying to use something to clear the air. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight air pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air.
Pollution by SO is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is true that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
Although most of the pollution is caused by us, we are the ones who can change the situation. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. And we must pay more attention to the information in pollution at the same time.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
41．The pollution in the past was less serious because there were fewer people.
42．Noise pollution is the most serious according to this passage.
43．All countries are making rules to fight air pollution.
44．Pollution by SO which is caused by global warming is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution.
45．If we pay more attention to the information in pollution, we may change the situation.
E
We all know that change is hard because your brain is used to doing the same thing again and again. We also know how challenging it can be to experience change. 46 Here are four reasons why change is good for you:
You get to experience more.
47 When you look back on your life, all of the really amazing things are because of a new experience you had. All of those vacations you took and all of the people you have met have taught you more than you ever learned in school. These experiences now decide who you are today.
48
Life in the comfort zone is easy. You can just follow your daily habits and predict the results. Outside of the comfort zone, your imagination is questioned. The idea of doing the same thing over and over again without question may make you feel disappointed.
You’ll be more flexible (灵活的) and adaptable (适应的).
Without doubt, change makes you more flexible and adaptable. You learn to deal with things in a way that seems foreign but acceptable and achievable. 49 You begin to learn more in new situations because you strongly believe that you can do it, not only deal with changes, but also build up your confidence.
You have more fun.
When you are open to change, you are open to saying YES to more. 50 You have the chance to meet more people, too. When you add all of these things together, you are going to have a more colorful life.
阅读短文，把A—E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A．You are pushed out of your comfort zone.
B．However, the positive result is really great.
C．You are open to more experiences and chances.
D．Change is good because you have the chance to have new experiences.
E．Then, you’ll be more confident when you meet the next uncomfortable situation.
F
Zhao Zhansheng, 43, is a member of a rescue team (救援队) of Henan Province. In the face of the serious floods (水灾) in July 2023 in Zhuozhou City, North China’s Hebei Province, he and his teammates arrived there to help those in need. In a video posted on the Internet, Zhao skillfully prepared huimian noodles, which are popular in his hometown, right on the streets. He invited all local people and rescuers passing by to have a meal.
“Please let the kids who haven’t had breakfast this morning eat first. Don’t worry. We have plenty of food. Anyone who comes to my stand (摊位) can have a bowl of hot noodles today,” Zhao told the crowd.
The video touched hundreds of millions after being posted. Just in two days after posted, it has been watched nearly 10 million times, receiving over 770,000 likes. Rescuers from different provinces, including Shandong and Sichuan, were seen in the video, standing in lines to receive the meal. People thought highly of Zhao’s heartwarming work. One said, “A pot of noodles may cost around a hundred yuan but his kindness comes with no price.”
“Although the locals’ losses were great, many of them joined me in preparing the meals. I’m thankful for their support as well,” Zhao said. “My other team members are busy saving people from the floods and they worked even harder than me. My role is to provide support,” Zhao answered to the praise.
“If we run out of what we’ve brought, we can buy them locally. I will stay in Zhuozhou until the flood waters move back from a high level, offering help wherever it is needed,” Zhao added.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
51．Where did Zhao Zhansheng and his teammates go to help in July 2023
52．Who did Zhao Zhansheng invite to have a meal at his stand
53．What did people online think of Zhao Zhansheng’s work
54．What were Zhao’s other team members busy doing
55．How long did Zhao stay in Zhuozhou
三、语言运用（共10分）
Ⅳ. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A popular short video, three-part series (系列片) named Escape From the British Museum, has made 56 (million) of viewers (观众) pay attention to those relics (文物) from China in the British Museum. The series tells the story of a jade teapot (玉茶壶) that comes to life. It becomes a young woman and escapes from (逃离) the museum 57 (success). Then she meets a Chinese reporter named Zhang Yong’an in the UK. She wonders 58 he can take her back to China or not. To her excitement, the reporter helps her start a journey 59 the British Museum back to China. And she also has a very good partner to travel with. On 60 (she) way home, she not only travels across the country but also 61 (carry) “letters” written by other relics in the museum to their families in China. Every Chinese she meets treats her with warmth and 62 (kind).
It is said that a citizen (网民) suggested making a video to record the returning of Chinese 63 (tradition) relics from the UK to celebrate the Chinese lunar New Year. So the two young Chinese vloggers went to the UK in June and spent three months 64 (shoot) the video. They said the story was based on historic facts in order to draw attention to the Chinese cultural relics abroad.
So far it 65 spread across China and got over 340 million views and nearly 2 million comments (评论) on Douyin.
四、书面表达（共20分）
66．长春市开展了“Green Changchun”的全民环保行动。请你以学生会的名义根据以下提示呼吁大家保护环境从我做起，写一篇不少于40词的环保倡议书。
要点：
1. 节约用水：不乱扔垃圾：绿色出行……；
2. 简述内容并提出的个人观点及建议。
要求：要点齐全；表述通顺：简洁得体；开头结尾给出，不计入总词数。
My fellow students,
The environment has become worse and worse, so the government carry out the action of “Green Changchun”. As middle school students, we should do something to improve it.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All in all, it’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment of our hometown. I am sure that if we try our best to do so, we can make Changchun a better and greener city.
67．习惯虽小，但力量无穷。某英文网站正在进行关于“Habits”的征文活动，请你根据以下提示要点和要求，准备一篇英语短文参加此活动。
要点：1. 描述与习惯相关的事件；
2. 谈谈你对习惯的理解与感悟。
要求：1. 不少于80词；
2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D A D B D A A C A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D A A B B D C B A C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A B B A B B B C A D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C C D D C A D B D B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 T F F F T B D A E C
1．D
【详解】句意：他是一个多么可怜的男孩！我们真的希望他能尽快回家！
考查感叹句。本句中心词是单数名词boy，符合“What a+形容词+名词+主谓”结构。故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：第25届冬奥会将于2026年在意大利城市米兰和科尔蒂纳举行。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“in 2026”可知此句时态为一般将来时，分析句子可知，主语“The 25th Winter Olympic Games”和动词“hold举办，举行”是被动关系，此句是一般将来时的被动语态（will be done），hold的过去分词是held，故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：相信自己！面对挑战，你们应该有足够的信心。
考查名词辨析。energy能量；condition条件；progress进步；confidence信心，自信。根据句中“Believe in yourself! In the face of challenges”可知，此处表示鼓励对方，面对挑战要有“信心”，confidence符合题意。故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：据说毛绒玩具能给成年人带来快乐的童年回忆。
考查动词短语。turn back往回走；bring back使记起，使想起；put back放回原处；come back回来。根据“soft toys can...happy childhood memories to adults.”可知，是指毛绒玩具能让成年人想起童年回忆。故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：他的老师总是生他的气，因为他离开时经常忘记关门。
考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth忘记做某事（未做）；forget doing sth忘记做某事（已做）。根据“ the door when he leaves.”可知，总是忘记关门，这是未做的事情，应用动词不定式作宾语，故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：汤姆没有他的朋友跑得快，所以他非常努力地练习跑步。
考查副词的原级比较。A. fast表示快；B. faster是fast的比较级，表示更快；C. slow表示慢；D. slower是slow的比较级，表示更慢。题干中not as…as是形容词/副词的原级，表示不如……，则可先排除B、D选项，其次根据so he practices running very hard．可知汤姆非常努力地练习是因为他跑得没有他的朋友快，故答案选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：——你父亲在哪里？——我不确定。他也许在厨房给自己做饭。
考查情态动词。might可能，也许；can’t不可能；must一定；need需要。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，此处表把握不大的肯定推测，指父亲可能在厨房，应用might。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：现在就行动起来，否则你永远不会有好成绩。
考查祈使句。根据题干可知，此处是“祈使句+or+陈述句”的结构，动词用原形。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：——据说习主席昨天来我们学校了。——除非我亲眼见到他，否则我不会相信的。
考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；because因为；after在……之后；though虽然。由“I won’t believe it...I see him with my own eyes.”可知，空后句是前句的否定条件，所以应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：——你的新外套看起来很漂亮。我想知道你在哪里买的。——我在网上买的。
考查宾语从句。本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除AD选项；根据“I bought it online.”可知，空处询问从哪里购买的。故选B。
11．D 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文讲述了一个16岁的学生杨骏奥，为了帮助他的祖母更轻松地收获莲藕，发明了一个“采藕机器人”的故事。
11．句意：杨骏奥，湖南省南县第一中学的一名16岁学生，发明了一种“采藕机器人”。
found发现；discovered发现；had有；invented发明。根据“... a ‘lotus root harvesting robot (采藕机器人)’可知，杨骏奥发明了这个采藕机器人，故选D。
12． 句意：看到70多岁的奶奶还在烈日下采藕后，我得到了灵感。
idea想法；project项目；chance机会；mistake错误。根据“...after seeing my grandmother in her 70s.”可知，描述的是得到灵感的缘由，故选A。
13．句意：她设法在烈日下采摘莲藕。
managed设法做到；required需要；refused拒绝；allowed允许。根据“to harvest lotus roots in the hot sun”可知，奶奶努力地在烈日下采摘莲藕，manage to do sth“设法做某事”，故选A。
14．句意：有时，她在使用收割工具时会严重伤到手指。
rapidly迅速地；seriously严重地；quickly快速地；hardly几乎不。根据“hurt her fingers”可知，此处指严重弄伤手指，故选B。
15．句意：为了让奶奶轻松一点，杨决定做点什么。
busier更忙的；easier更轻松的；worse更糟的；difficult困难的。根据前文的描述可知，奶奶收割莲藕很辛苦，所以杨发明自动化机器是为了让奶奶轻松一些。故选B。
16． 句意：然后，他想到了制作一台能自动采藕的机器。
back返回；to到；for为了；of……的。根据“making a machine that could automatically (自动地) harvest lotus roots. ”可知，这是他想到的办法，应用动词短语think of。故选D。
17．句意：多亏老师的帮助，杨仅用几个月就构建了机器的模型。
Instead of而不是；According to根据；Thanks to多亏；As for至于。根据“...his teacher’s help”可知，此处指杨很快完成发明是由于老师的帮助。故选C。
18．句意：多亏老师的帮助，杨用了几个月的时间来建造机器的模型。
to build建造，动词不定式；building动名词；built动词过去式/过去分词；was built一般过去时的被动语态。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，固定短语，故选B。
19．句意：机器人可以通过观察莲叶的颜色来发现成熟的根。
color颜色；shape形状；root根；place地方。根据“When the lotus roots get ripe (成熟的), their leaves turn brown or black. ”可知，莲藕成熟的时候，叶子颜色会发生变化，所以机器人是通过颜色来辨别莲藕是否成熟。故选A。
20．句意：它的手臂可以完美地切割莲藕。
Their他们的；Her她的；Its它的；His他的。此处指“robot机器人”的手臂，用代词its，故选C。
21．句意：一开始一切都不顺利。
Everything一切；Anything任何事；Nothing没有事；Something某事。根据“I faced difficulties like collecting parts for the model, putting them together and using a hot glue gun (胶枪) for bonding”可知，一开始一切都不顺利，故选A。
22．句意：我取得了进步并且后来做得很好。
difference区别；progress进步；report报告；decision决定。根据“...didn’t go well at first.”及“and did it well later.”可知，刚开始做得不好，慢慢取得了进步，后面做得很好，故选B。
23．句意：当杨向他的奶奶展示机器时，她很高兴并给出了改进建议。
agreement一致；improvement改进；development发展；power力量。根据“gave helpful suggestions for its”可知，为这个机器的改进提出了建议，故选B。
24．句意：尽管杨仍然需要更加努力地工作，比如寻找更便宜的方法来制造机器，但他的老师洪对杨帮助家乡的创造性思维和精神给予了高度评价。
Although尽管；If如果；Because因为；Since自从。“Yang still needs to work harder, like finding cheaper ways to make the machines”与“his teacher Hong thought highly of Yang’s creative thinking and...to help his hometown”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选A。
25．句意：尽管杨仍然需要更加努力地工作，比如寻找更便宜的方法来制造机器，但他的老师洪对杨帮助家乡的创造性思维和精神给予了高度评价。
brave勇敢的；spirit精神；thought思想；ability能力。根据“his teacher Hong thought highly of Yang’s creative thinking and...to help his hometown.”可知，老师赞扬了他这种帮助家乡的精神，故选B。
26．B 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文介绍了在美国学生睡眠不足的原因和给出的建议。
26．细节理解题。根据“13—18 years 8—10 hours”可知，14岁的学生每晚睡8到10小时，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据图表可知，60%的中学生没有足够的睡眠，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“There are many reasons. One of them is late bedtime and early school start times. And the use of electronic devices (电子设备) like the smartphone and computer is another reason.”可知，文章列举了两个原因，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据图表和“A recent report shows that many teenagers in America are not getting the recommended amount of sleep”可知，在美国，许多青少年睡眠不足。故选A。
30．推理判断题。本文介绍了在美国学生睡眠不足的原因和给出的建议。所以文章可能出现在杂志的“科学指导”部分，故选D。
31．C 32．C 33．D 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文讲述了中国运动员在1984年洛杉矶奥运会上取得的成绩。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段“Under the burning sun, Chinese shooter Xu Haifeng raised his gun, took aim, then fired his way into Olympic history in 1984.”可知，许海峰为中国获得第一枚奥运奖牌。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Known as the ‘Prince of Gymnastics’ (体操王子) , Li won China three gold medals, two silver and one bronze.”可知，李宁一共获得六枚奖牌。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段“Meanwhile, in a perfect performance that lasted just under two seconds, 19-year-old Zhou Jihong won China’s first Olympic gold medal for diving (跳水).”可知，跳水队被称为“梦之队”。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据第一段“Under the burning sun, Chinese shooter Xu Haifeng raised his gun, took aim, then fired his way into Olympic history in 1984.”可知，射击获得胜利。根据第二段“Known as the ‘Prince of Gymnastics’ (体操王子) , Li won China three gold medals, two silver and one bronze.”可知，体操获得胜利。根据第三段“In volleyball, China’s women’s team was the Olympic favourite.”可知，排球取得胜利。故跨栏并未取得胜利。故选D。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了中国运动员在1984年洛杉矶奥运会上取得的成绩。故选C。
36．A 37．D 38．B 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了手机的发展过程。
36．词句猜测题。根据“It can make calls like a phone, but it can also access the Internet.”可知此处指手机可以连接到网络，因此猜测该生词意为“连接”，选项A“连接到”，符合语境。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“For one thing, it was too expensive for many people.”可知最初的智能手机很昂贵，并不便宜。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“In fact, it was the Ericsson company that created the word ‘smartphone’ in 1997. ”可知爱立信创造了“智能手机”这个词语。故选B。
39．篇章结构题。第一段介绍了智能手机的功能，并引出“智能手机时代是如何开启的？”这一话题，第二，三，四，五段分别讲述了不同时期智能手机的发展情况。因此文章的结构为总分。故选D。
40．文章主旨题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了手机的发展过程。故选B。
41．T 42．F 43．F 44．F 45．T
【导语】本文介绍了现代社会的污染问题及其影响，并提出了应对措施。
41．细节理解题。根据“Many years ago, the pollution was not so serious because there were not so many people.”可知，许多年前，污染没有那么严重，因为没有那么多人。故填T。
42．细节理解题。根据“Air pollution is now the most serious.”可知，空气污染现在是最严重的。故填F。
43．细节理解题。根据“Many countries are making rules to fight air pollution.”可知，许多国家正在制定对抗空气污染的规定，而不是所有国家，故填F。
44．细节理解题。根据“Pollution by SO is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic.”可知，二氧化硫污染是目前最危险的一种空气污染。这是由繁忙的交通造成的。故填F。
45．细节理解题。根据“Although most of the pollution is caused by us, we are the ones who can change the situation. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. And we must pay more attention to the information in pollution at the same time.”可知，多关注污染信息，情况可能改变，故填T。
46．B 47．D 48．A 49．E 50．C
【导语】本文主要讲了改变对人们有益的四个原因。
46．根据“We also know how challenging it can be to experience change...Here are four reasons why change is good for you:”可知，此处应是表转折，改变虽具有挑战性，但也有一定的好处，选项B“不过，积极的结果确实很棒。”符合语境。故选B。
47．根据“You get to experience more.”可知，空处与体验有关。选项D“改变是好的，因为你有机会获得新的体验。”符合语境。故选D。
48．根据“Life in the comfort zone is easy.”可知，空处应与舒适圈有关。选项A“你被赶出你的舒适圈。”符合语境。故选A。
49．根据“You begin to learn more in new situations because you strongly believe that you can do it...”可知，此处讲的是你会在新环境中变得更自信，选项E“然后，当你遇到下一个棘手的情况时，你会更有信心。”符合语境。故选E。
50．根据“When you are open to change, you are open to saying YES to more.”可知，空处应是改变的好处。选项C“你愿意接受更多的体验和机会。”符合语境。故选C。
51．To Zhuozhou City. 52．All local people and rescuers passing by. 53．People thought highly of Zhao’s heartwarming work. 54．Saving people from the floods. 55．He stayed in Zhuozhou until the flood waters moved back from a high level.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了救援队的赵占胜和队友们在涿州救援时所做的事情。
51．根据“In the face of the serious floods in July 2023 in Zhuozhou City, North China’s Hebei Province, he and his teammates arrived there to help those in need.”可知，2023年7月赵占胜和队友们到河北省涿州市帮助那些需要帮助的人。故填To Zhuozhou City.
52．根据“He invited all local people and rescuers passing by to have a meal.”可知，他邀请所有路过的当地人和救援人员到他的摊位吃饭。故填All local people and rescuers passing by.
53．根据“People thought highly of Zhao’s heartwarming work.”可知，人们对赵的暖心之举评价很高。故填People thought highly of Zhao’s heartwarming work.
54．根据“My other team members are busy saving people from the floods and they worked even harder than me.”可知，赵表示我的其他队员正忙于从洪水中救人。故填Saving people from the floods.
55．根据“I will stay in Zhuozhou until the flood waters move back from a high level,...”可知，赵表示自己将留在涿州，直到洪水从高水位回落。故填He stayed in Zhuozhou until the flood waters moved back from a high level.
56．millions 57．successfully 58．whether 59．from 60．her 61．carries 62．kindness 63．traditional 64．shooting 65．has
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个关于中国文物在大英博物馆中复活并回归中国的故事，通过这个故事引起了观众对中国文物的关注。
56．句意：一部名为《逃出大英博物馆》的热门短视频三部曲吸引了数百万观众关注英国博物馆中的中国文物。millions of“数百万”，是固定搭配，用来表示很多观众。故填millions。
57．句意：它化身为一位年轻女性并成功地逃离了博物馆。此处应用副词successfully“成功地”，修饰动词escapes。故填successfully。
58．句意：她想知道他是否能带她回中国。根据“or not”可知，此处应用whether“是否”引导宾语从句。故填whether。
59．句意：令她兴奋的是，记者帮助她开始了一段从大英博物馆回到中国的旅程。from…to…表示“从……到……”，固定搭配。故填from。
60．句意：在回家的路上，她不仅游历了整个国家，还带着博物馆里其他文物写给中国家人的“信”。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词way，应用her“她的”。故填her。
61．句意：在回家的路上，她不仅游历了整个国家，还带着博物馆里其他文物写给中国家人的“信”。not only…but also…连接两个并列成分，前后时态一致，需用第三人称单数形式。故填carries。
62．句意：每个她遇到的中国人都对她热情和友好。根据“warmth and”可知，空处应用名词。kindness“善良”，不可数名词。故填kindness。
63．句意：据说有一位网民建议制作一个视频来记录中国传统文物从英国回归的过程，以庆祝中国农历新年。此处应用形容词修饰名词relics，应用traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
64．句意：所以这两位年轻的中国视频博主在6月去了英国，并花了三个月拍摄这个视频。spend+时间+(in) doing sth.“花时间做某事”，固定搭配，此处应用shooting。故填shooting。
65．句意：到目前为止，它已经在中国传播，并在抖音上获得了超过3.4亿次观看和近200万条评论。根据“so far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，主语it是第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故填has。
66．例文
My fellow students,
The environment has become worse and worse, so the government carry out the action of “Green Changchun”. As middle school students, we should do something to improve it.
Firstly, we should turn off the taps to save water when we don’t use them. Secondly, remember to put rubbish into dustbins, because that can make the environment clean. Moreover, it’s helpful to ride bikes to reduce air pollution. Apart from that, we can also take an active part in activities like growing more trees and saving animals.
All in all, it’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment of our hometown. I am sure that if we try our best to do so, we can make Changchun a better and greener city.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“要点”中的提示信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直入主题（已给出），引出下文保护环境的建议；
第二步，结合信息提示中的内容介绍如何保护环境；
第三步，书写结语（已给出）。
[亮点词汇]
①remember to do记得做某事
②apart from除了
③take an active part in积极参与
[高分句型]
①Firstly, we should turn off the taps to save water when we don’t use them. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②Secondly, remember to put rubbish into dustbins, because that can make the environment clean. (because引导的原因状语从句)
67．例文
Everyone has his or her habits. Some are good but some are bad. Good habits can make a great difference to our lives. Now let me tell you about my habits.
I used to eat lots of junk food after school, including hamburgers and potato chips. I didn’t do much exercise and often stayed up late. Because of those bad habits, I always felt tired and sleepy in class. To change the situation, my mom decided to push me to form good eating and exercising habits. She asked me to eat a lot of fresh fruit and vegetables instead of junk food. With her help, I took up sports like running and swimming to lose weight. These habits have changed my life and made me much healthier. Now I’m always full of energy.
Good habits are the key to success while bad habits are the unlocked door to failure. So let’s develop good habits as early as possible because it can make us have a bright future!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据习惯相关的事件进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点，注意语法正确。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，引出“习惯”这个话题；
第二步，具体阐述自己的习惯；
第三步，谈谈对习惯的理解与感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①make a great difference有很大影响
②used to do sth.过去常常做某事
③stay up late熬夜
④instead of而不是
[高分句型]
①To change the situation, my mom decided to push me to form good eating and exercising habits.（不定式表目的）
②So let’s develop good habits as early as possible because it can make us have a bright future!（because引导的原因状语从句）
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