Unit1~Unit4期中复习知识点清单（无答案）2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

Unit1-Unit4期中复习知识点清单2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册
Unit 1 Past and present
1. A:Have you seen my food 你看见我的食物了吗？
B: Yes. I’ve just eaten it. 是的，我刚刚把它吃完。
现在完成时
①肯定形式: 主语+have/ has +过去分词
He has already eaten a bar of chocolate. 他已经吃了一块巧克力。
My hometown has changed a lot in the past twenty years.
我的家乡在最近的二十年里发生了翻天覆地的变化。
②否定形式：主语+haven’t /hasn’t+过去分词
I haven’t written the letter yet. 我还没有写信。
She hasn’t ridden a horse before. 她以前没骑过马。
③疑问形式：—Have/ Has +主语+过去分词…？
—肯定回答：Yes, 主语+have/has.
—否定回答：No, 主语+haven’t/ hasn’t.
—Have you ever read Coco 你曾经看过《寻梦环游记》吗？
—No, I haven’t.不，我没看过。
—Has he ridden a horse so far 到目前为止他骑过马吗？
—Yes，he has.是的，他骑过。
2. I've just eaten it.我刚才把它吃了。
just adv. 意为“刚才”，常与完成时连用。They have just arrived.他们刚刚到达。
【注意】 just now 意为“刚才”，相当于a moment ago, 通常与一般过去时连用。
I went to the library just now.我刚才去了图书馆。
3. You used to be so kind to me. 你过去对我那么好。
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
表示过去经常做或一直做某事，而现在不做了，它只表示过去时态。
①肯定形式: 主语+used to+动词原形
She used to be a history teacher. 她过去是一名历史老师。
He used to listen to pop music ,but now he likes rock music.
他过去总听流行音乐，但现在喜欢摇滚了。
②否定形式：主语+used not to+动词原形...
主语+didn’t use to+动词原形...
The shop usedn’t to open on Sundays .
=The shop didn’t use to open on Sundays. 过去这家商店星期天不营业。
③疑问形式：Used +主语+ to +动词原形...
Did +主语+ use to +动词原形...
Used you to go to the museum =Did you use to go to the museum 你昔日可常去博物馆？
【拓展】①There used to be...曾经有……；过去常常有……
There used to be a steel factory. 往日此处曾有一家钢铁厂。
②be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
My father is used to reading newspapers after dinner. 我父亲习惯晚饭后读报。
Exercises：
(1)我已经读过这本杂志了。（完成句子）I _____ ______ _____ the magazine.
→否定句：I ________ _______ the magazine ________.
→一般疑问句：_______ ______ already ______ the book
(2)他过去常练习下棋。(完成句子)He _____ __ ________ playing chess.
→否定句：He ______ ______ _______ playing chess.
He _____ _____ ___ _______ playing chess.
→一般疑问句：
______ he ____ _________ playing chess
______ he ____ ___ ________playing chess.
I. 首字母填空
1.My daughter studied very hard in the p__________ .
2.I’m afraid I can’t help you at p__________.
3.Great changes have t________ place in Wuxi since 1949.
4.My father often goes to work by u__________.
5.At the fashion show, people wore clothes from different t__________.
II.翻译句子。
1.我刚吃过午饭。___________________________________
2.我饱了，我不想再吃东西了。___________________________________
3.一小时前这支钢笔还在铅笔盒里.___________________________________
4.你看见我的自行车了吗？___________________________________
5.—你乘过地铁吗？—从来没有。___________________________________
6.我已经吃过苹果了。__________________________________
7.他过去常常和朋友们踢足球.___________________________________
8.你看过这部新电影了吗？___________________________________
9.你每天怎样去上学 ___________________________________
1. 对…非常了解
2.自从我出生我就住这儿了.
3. 搬家
4. 在城镇的北部
5. 结婚
6. 自从那时
7. 改变许多
8. 近几年/在这些年间
9. 在镇中心
10.把…变成…
know … very well
I’ve lived here since I was born.
move house
in the northern part of town
get/be married
since then
change a lot
over the years
in the town centre
turn … into
11. 往河里排放废弃物
12. 采取行动做某事
13. 在某种程度上
14. 我大多数老朋友
15. 搬走
16. 和以前一样经常
17. 过去经常一起打牌
18. 下中国象棋
19. 感到有点孤单
20. 不时，有时，偶尔
put the waste into the river
take action to do sth.
in some ways
most of my old friends
move away
as often as before
used to play cards together
play Chinese chess
feel a bit lonely
from time to time
I first lived in the northern part of the town with my parents. 我起初和父母住在镇北部。
northern adj. 北方的，其名词形式为 north, 意为“北方”。
【拓展】
名词 形容词 名词 形容词
东east 东方的eastern 东北north-east 东北方的north-eastern
西west 西方的western 西北north-west 西北方的north-western
北north 北方的northern 东南south-east 东南方的south-eastern
南south 南方的southern 西南south-west 西南方的south-western
2. I got married in 1965. 我1965年结婚。
married adj. 已婚的。 get married (to sb.)“和某人结婚”，强调动作； be married (to sb.) “已(与某人结婚)”，强调状态。
She is married. 她已婚。 a married woman一位已婚妇女
【拓展】marry v. 结婚。marry sb. =get married to sb 与某人结婚
He married a rich woman.他和一位富有的女士结婚了。
3. Now the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park. 现在政府已经把镇中心变成一个新公园。
turn/change … into … 把……变成…… turn into 变成……
They turned this place into a big cinema. 他们把这个地方变成了一个大的电影院。
Water turns into ice below zero. 零摄氏度以下水会变成冰。
【拓展】turn的相关常用短语：
turn on / off 开／关(电器) turn down / up (声音)开高／低 turn around 转身
4. Was pollution a problem then 那时污染是个问题吗？
pollution n. 污染。其动词形式pollute意为“污染”。
air pollution 空气污染 water pollution 水污染 noise pollution 噪声污染
5. Well, in some ways it is. 嗯，在某些方面是这样。
in some ways 在某种程度上，在某些方面。
In some ways I agree with you. 在某种程度上我同意你的观点。
6. It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before. Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time. 对我们而言像以前那样经常见面已经变得不可能。现在我时不时感到寂寞。
(1) impossible adj. 不可能的。其反义词possible意为“可能的”。
It is impossible (for sb.) to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是不可能的。
It is impossible for a little girl to move this big stone. 对一个小女孩来说要搬动这块大石头是不可能的。
(2) as+形容词或副词原级+as…“和……一样……”
not as/so…as“不如……”
as +adj./adv.原级+as before 像以前那样……
He swims as fast as before. 他游泳游得和以前一样快。
She is not as shy as before. 她不像以前那么害羞了。
(3) a bit/little + adj./adv.“有点……”.
He feels a bit/little hungry after working for hours. 工作了几小时后他觉得有点饿了。
(4)辨析：lonely与alone
lonely 形容词 孤单的，寂寞的 表示主观上感到“孤独，寂寞”，具有浓厚的感彩
alone 形容词，副词 单独，独自 表示客观上 独自一人，不具有感彩
The old man lives alone, but he never feels lonely. 那个老人独自一个人生活，但他从不感到孤独。
（5）from time to time 不时，偶尔(=sometimes)
We have not seen each other for a long time, but we send emails from time to time. 我们已经很久没见面了，但偶尔会通邮件。
I. 按照提示填空。
1. I’ve been very busy _____ (自从) I came back from holiday.
2. Have you _____ (曾经) been to London
3. _____ (在……期间) the next few days they got to know the town well.
4. Air ________ (污染) is a serious problem.
5. Britain produces lots of household _____ (家庭垃圾) each year.
6. They didn’t ______ (意识到) the danger they were in.
7. I thought the best way to ________ (改进) my French was to live in France.
8. Her news put me in a difficult s_______.
9. This is one possible solution to the problem. ________ (然而), there are others.
10. I have seen him _______ (以前).
11. She gets ______ (寂寞的) because all the kids have left home.
12. _______ (即使这样), as I said, I'll be away next week.
II. 用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. He lives in the _________ (north) part of the city.
2. We've been happily _______ (marry) for five years.
3. Our ______ (wife) walked behind us.
4. The museum is just six ______ (block) away.
5. There are many shoe ________ (factory) in this town.
6. It was ___________ (possible) to sleep because of the noise.
III. 单项选择。
1. Miss Liu has taught English _____ she came here.
A. since B. as C. when D. for
2. — Math is too difficult, I nearly give it up.
— Please don’t, nothing is ______ if you put your heart into it.
important B. impossible C. interesting D. impolite
3. His grandparents live _____ in a small house, but they don’t feel _____.
A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone
IV. 根据提示翻译句子。
1. 去年我阿姨结婚了。Last year my aunt ___________.
2. 政府已经把沙漠变成了农田。The government have ________ the desert _____ farmland.
3. 这些变化在某些方面是好的。 These changes are good ____________.
4. 我只是偶尔去看看电影。 I only go to the cinema _________________.
V.选用词组的适当形式填空。
get married all my life change a lot in the past
noise pollution as often as before from time to time
I will not forget the great man _____________.He gave me lots of help.
2. There was ____________in my living area _____________. But now it has become much quieter than before.
3.I miss my friends in the primary school ______________ because I cannot see them __________________ .
4.My uncle ______________ since he ___________.
I.写出下列词的过去分词。
1. arrive________ 2. become________ 3. begin_________
4. study________ 5. build__________ 6. stop__________
7. cost_________ 8. meet__________ 9. enjoy_________
10. eat_________ 11. plan__________ 12. fall__________
13. fly_________ 14. think__________ 15. know________
II.用括号中所给动词的现在完成时填空。
1. Recently thousands of fans_________ (meet) in Los Angeles to famous basketball players.
2. I _______________ (not finish) the work yet.
3. _______ their government _______ (take) action to stop the epidemic yet
4. I ____________ (not hear) from my brother for a long time.
5. Many cinemas___________ (be) closed since January 25.
III.用括号内所给动词适当形式填空。
Recently we __________(read) lots of news about the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒). The Chinese government has taken active actions to protect its people as well as those around the world. However, there ___________ (be) many more cases outside China since January 13. WHO experts _____ __________(discuss) the issue with the Chinese side. They say our government _____ already _____ (do) a great job in fighting against the novel coronavirus. China will continue working with WHO. We are sure China is able to control the outbreak. Now the situation _____ _____(be) under control. As middle school students, we should try our best to protect ourselves. The best way is to stay at home and wash our hands often. If we have to go out, we must wear a mask. Remember we are the one who can fill the world with sunshine.
1.She’s just returned from the USA. 她刚从美国回来。
return vi. 返回。
return from 从……回来，return to回到……
return home (adv.) 回家
return to school (n.) 回到学校
2.When did you last see each other 你们上次见面是什么时候
last adv. 最近, 上一次; 最后。
可位于实义动词前,也可位于实义动词后。
I last saw him in Shanghai two years ago.
= I saw him last in Shanghai two years ago.我上一次是两年前在上海见到他的。
3. So how do you keep in touch with each other 那你们是如何保持联系的呢？
keep in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系也可说stay in touch with sb.
Please keep/stay in touch with me while you are in Beijing.当你在北京的时候, 请和我保持联系。
4. We mainly communicate by email. 我们主要通过电子邮件交流。
communicate vi.& vt. 交流, 交际。communicate with sb.和某人交流
She has never communicated with us. 她从未和我们联系过。
It is not easy to get used to the changes of life quickly.很快适应生活的变化不容易。
get/be used to (doing) sth. 习惯于/适应于(做)某事
He is not used to living in the city. 他不习惯生活在城市。
I got used to the life there very soon. 我很快适应了那里的生活。
【拓展】
used to do sth. 过去(常常)做某事
He used to live in the country. 他过去常住在农村。
I.根据句意及提示完成单词。
1. Protecting the e___________ is protecting ourselves.
2. Which type of t__________ do you like better, the train or the bus
3. Our living c__________ are getting better each year.
4. He has just ________ (返回) from Dalian.
II. 翻译句子。
1. 在这几年里，星光镇已大变样了。Starlight Town ___________________ over the years.
2. 上周，我借了一本关于北京的过去与现在的书。Last week, I ____________________Beijing’s_______________.
3. 当地人们过去居住在旧房子里，而现在大多数已搬进了新公寓。
______________________in old houses, but now most of them ________________ the new flats.
4. 你何时和你父母出国？When do you ______________________________
5. 从那时起，他们彼此没再见过面。They ______________________________.
6. 有些学生仅通过电话和父母保持联系。
Some students only _________________________________________________.
7. 老年人过去在这里晨练。Old people ____________ morning exercise here.
8. 你习惯喝咖啡吗？_______________________coffee
I.完成句子
1.月光镇这些年变化很大。
Many changes ______ ______ ______ in Moonlight Town over the years.
2.过去小镇上仅有一些又窄又脏的公路。
In the past, there were only ______ ______ ______ roads in the small town.
3.他们过去在空闲时间常常听收音机。
They ______ _____ ______ ______ ____ ______in their free time.
4.现在移动电话让交流更容易。
Mobile phones ______ _____________ _______now.
5.真的不容易去习惯于生活快速地变化。
It is not easy to ______ ______ ______ the changes of life quickly.
I.完成句子
1.月光镇这些年变化很大。
Many changes ______ ______ ______ in Moonlight Town over the years.
2.过去小镇上仅有一些又窄又脏的公路。
In the past, there were only ______ ______ ______ roads in the small town.
3.他们过去在空闲时间常常听收音机。
They ______ _____ ______ ______ ____ ______in their free time.
4.现在移动电话让交流更容易。
Mobile phones ______ _____________ _______now.
5.真的不容易去习惯于生活快速地变化。
It is not easy to ______ ______ ______ the changes of life quickly.
Unit 2 Travelling
1.I ’ve been there before.我之前去过那里。
have/has been to 表示去过某地，人已回来
have/has gone to 表示去某地了，人未回来
have/has been in 表示在某地一段时间
你曾经去过北京吗？Have you ever been to Beijing
我爸去南京了，明天回来。My father has gone to Nanjing. He’ll be back tomorrow.
我妈妈去武汉一周了。My mother has been in Wuhan for a week.
e.g.--- Where is Tom’s father
--- He _______ Shanghai for a meeting. He _______ there since last Sunday.
A. has gone to; has been to B. has gone to; has been in
C. has gone to; has been D. has been to; has been
2. I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for us. 我想对我们而言这不会是一个假期了。
在一般现在时的句子中，当主句主语为第一人称，谓语动词为think, believe等时，若后面宾语从句为否定意义，则将否定前移到主句中。即：主句中的否定词实际否定的是从句中的内容。
我认为它不是一个好主意 I don’t think it’s a good idea.
完成句子：
1、我认为你不对。 I____________ you _____ right .
2、我相信他们不会赢得这场比赛。 I____________ they _______ the game.
Protect the environment. 保护环境
Don’t talk loudly in public. 不当众喧哗
Don’t spit freely. 不随地吐痰
Don’t drop litter carelessly. 不乱扔垃圾
Don’t break trees or flowers. 勿折花草
Don’t step into the lawn. 不践踏草坪
Don’t smoke in public. 不在公共场所抽烟
Don’t hit the animals. 不伤害动物
Don’t randomly engrave or draw. 不乱刻乱画
Don’t climb or touch the historical. 不攀爬触摸文物
1. 去……度假 go to…for holiday
2. 去过某地 have been to
3. 带上我所有的东西 get all my things
4. 如此的激动 so excited
5. ……的首都 the capital of
名胜 place(s) of interest
Translation：
1. Eddie _____________________ (将去度假) .
2. A: I _____________________________ (以前去过那儿) .
3. A: What’s she doing
B: She ____________________________ (正在收拾她所有的东西) .
4. I _______________________________ for me. (我认为这将不会是个假期)
1. I miss you so much! 我那么想念你！
miss vt. “想念，思念”
Dave misses his grandparents very much.Dave非常想念他的爷爷奶奶。
miss作动词时还可意为“错过；没做到”，其后接动词时，应用动词-ing形式。
Mona was sad because she missed her train.Mona非常伤心，因为她错过了火车。
I don’t want to miss seeing that film on television tonight. 我不想错过今晚在电视上看那部影片。
miss还可用作名词，意为“女士；小姐”，此时m必须大写，常用于姓名或姓之前，尤指未婚女子。
Miss Smith is a popular writer.史密斯小姐是一位受欢迎的作家。
2. We’re having a fantastic time here.我们在这儿玩得很愉快。
fantastic adj. “极好的，美妙的”
We watched a fantastic play yesterday evening. 昨天晚上我们看了一场非常精彩的 演出。
have a fantastic time 过得愉快，玩得高兴 = have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun
3. Today we spent the whole day at Disneyland. 今天我们花了一整天在迪士尼乐园。
the whole day 一整天 = all the day
They spent the whole day seeing the places of interest.他们花了一整天参观名胜古迹。
4. It moved at high speed and was really exciting!它高速运转，真的很刺激！
at high speed 意为“快速地, 非常快地”, 其中的speed为名词, 意为“速度”, at speed与at high speed意思相同。
He drives the car at (high) speed in the road.他在路上飞快地开车。
★ at a speed of ...也是一个常见的短语, 表示“以……的速度”。
The train is travelling at a speed of sixty miles an hour. 火车正以每小时六十英里的速度行驶。
5. We were screaming and laughing through the ride.在整个乘坐过程中我们一直尖叫、大笑。
1) through是介词, 可它的意思不再是我们以前学过的“从……通过，穿过”, 而是“从(某事)的开始到结束, 从头到尾”的意思。
The nurse looked after the old man through his long illness.这个老人病了很长时间, 这个护士 一直在照顾他。
2) ride n.
可数名词, 意为“乘坐, 搭乘; (乘车或骑车的)短途旅程, 旅行”, 有时也可指“距离”。
Can I have a ride on your bike 我能坐你的自行车吗
6. …such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse. …比如白雪公主和米老鼠。
such as 例如
such as和for example都有“例如”的意思，但是它们的用法有所不同。
★ such as常用来列举同类人或事物中的多个例子。
I like animals, such as dogs, bears and pandas.
我喜欢动物，例如狗、熊和熊猫。
★ for example一般只以同类人或事物中的“一个”为例。
He has ever been to many countries, for example, Australia.
他曾经去过许多国家，例如，澳大利亚。
选用such as或for example填空。
1. John likes many sports, ____________, basketball.
2. She can say many languages, ________ Chinese, Italian and Russian.
7. I ran after them and couldn’t stop taking photos.我跟着他们跑，忍不住一直拍照。
run after 跟着跑，追逐
Look, the dog is running after the rabbit.看，这条狗正在追赶那只兔子。
cannot stop doing something 忍不住一直做某事
We could not stop laughing when we watched Tom and Jerry.
我们在看《猫和老鼠》时忍不住一直大笑。
8. I bought a couple of king rings for classmates.我给同学买了几个钥匙扣。
a couple of 可以表示不确定的 “几个”
a couple of minutes 几分钟 a couple of 也可以表示“两个”
I saw a couple of men get out.我看见有两个男人出去了。
9. Hope you’ve enjoyed yourself there!希望你在那儿玩得开心!
这是一个省略句，省略了主语I，完整的句子是 I hope（that) you’ve enjoyed yourself there!
在非正式行文（包括日记、卡片、便条、信件）中，有时我们会省去主语，使文字更简洁。
Hope to hear from you. 期待收到你的来信。
Translate some phrases into English.
过得愉快have a fantastic time
已经在某地have/has been in
迪士尼人物的游行a parade of Disney characters
那天晚些时候later that day
一天中最棒的部分the best part of the day
跟着跑，追逐 run after
忍不住一直做某事can’t stop doing sth.
几个a couple of
几分钟a couple of minutes
看烟花表演watch fireworks
希望你在那玩得开心hope you enjoy yourself there
完成句子。
1. 我和我的父母已经在香港2天了。
My parents and I _____________ Hong Kong for 2days.
2. 我们正在这里玩得很开心。
We ________________________ here.
3. 你们上周在南京拍了很多照片吗？
_________ you __________ many ________ in Nanjing last week
4. 每个人都变得激动当迪士尼人物游行在下午晚些时候开始的时候。
Everybody _______________ when ________________________________ later in the afternoon.
5. 我们学习许多科目，例如地理、历史。
We ________ a lot of __________, _________ geography, history.
have / has been (to), have / has gone (to) 和have / has been (in)三者之间的根本区别：
have/has been to 表示当事人曾经去过某地；
have/has been in 强调当事人在某地待了一段时间；
have/has gone to 说话时当事人不在现场，去了某地。
2. 三者的常见用法:
have/has been (to) + 地点 + 次数
have/has been (in) + 地点 + 一段时间 / 句子
have/has gone (to) + 地点
eg. I have been to Beijing twice.
My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for two days.
I heard you’ve gone to Thailand.
选用have been to或have gone to的适当形式填空。
1.My father__________________Beijing. He will be back in two days.
2.The Greens__________________the USA twice.
3.A:Where is your aunt now I haven’t seen her for a long time.
B: She__________________Xiamen.
_______________ you ever ___________ Hong Kong Disneyland
5.A: _________ Tom__________________ Nanjing
B: Yes. He hasn’t come back yet.
Translate the following sentences.
我叔叔已去过美国两次,但我从没去过。
______________________________________________________
Nick 在哪里？他去了图书馆。
______________________________________________________
Kitty和爸爸妈妈去了香港，她们一个礼拜之后回来。
______________________________________________________
用for 或since填空，完成句子
1. We have lived here _______ 1990.
2. — How long have you studied here
— ______ 5 years.
3. The boy has had a bad cold ______ last night.
4. I have waited ____ two hours.
5. Mr. Huang has kept the books______ last month.
6. I have taught in the school ________ I came here.
7. We have been friends ______ a long time.
8. I have been in Nanjing ________ eight years.
9. Sally has been away from London ________ last Saturday.
10. Our school has changed a lot ______ the new building was built.
11. Tommy has had this motorcycle_______ three years.
12. My parents have been married ______ 20 years.
If we want to express a continuous state, we can use another way like this.
Verb（短暂性动词） Used for a continuous state（延续性状态）
begin/start have/has been on
finish/stop have/has been over
come/go/arrive have/has been in/at
leave have/has been away
borrow have/has kept
join have/has been in; have/has been a member of
marry have/has been married
die have/has been dead
一、单选选择
1.—Where is Mr. Wang —He _____ the park.
A.has gone to B. have gone to
C. has been to D. have been to
2. He has worked in the company_____ ten years and he has been a manager____ three years ago.
A.for; for B. for; since
C. since; for D. since; since
3. My grandmother___ in 2012. She ____ for eight years.
A. died; died B. died; has been dead
C. had died; had died D. died; has died
4.—So far, how long____you____China
—For one year.
A. have; come to B. have; been to
C. have; been in D. have; gone to
5. — Did you borrow the comic book from the library
— Yes, I ______ it for three days. I’ll return it this afternoon.
A. borrowed B. kept
C. have borrowed D. have kept
二、用for, since填空
1. —How long have you learnt English
— _______ over five years.
2. Our English teacher has taught in this school ______he came to Wuxi.
3. Doctor Green has been away from Beijing _______ last week.
4. We have stayed there _______ a few days.
5. Peter has had this watch ________ more than two years ago.
三、同义句转换
1. The class finished ten minutes ago.
The class _____________ for ten minutes.
2. I bought the MP3 last week.
I __________ the MP3 for a week.
3. The exhibition has been on for three days.
The exhibition ____________ three days ago.
4. My parents got married 25 years ago.
My parents ________________ since 25 years ago.
四、完成句子
1. “你去哪儿了？” “我去科学博物馆了。”
—Where______ ______ ______
—I ______ ______ _______ the Science Museum.
2. “你去过了几次上海迪斯尼乐园。 ” “从来没有。 ”
— _______ _______ ______ _______ you been ______ Shanghai Disneyland
— ________.
3.这本杂志我已经借了两周了。
I ______ ______ ______ _________ ______ two weeks.
4.约翰已经回英国了。他回去已经有两天了。
John _____ _______ _______ to England. He’s _______ ______ _____two days.
5.英语课已经开始十分钟了，快点！
Hurry up! The English class ______ _______ _____ _______ ten minutes ago.
My Dad has been to Chengdu on business twice.
我爸爸去成都出差过两次。
business n. 公事;生意；职责; 企业
Business is business. 公事公办。
run a business 经营一家企业
none of your business 不关你的事
2. We’re going to take a direct flight to Chengdu.
我们将乘直飞航班到成都。
direct adj. 直达的
There is a direct high-speed train to Hangzhou.有一班直达杭州的高速列车。
一、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. Wuxi is a wonderful place in any season____________ (除了) winter.
2. It is fun to enjoy the amazing____________ (景色) in Mount Huang.
3. Qingdao is a good place for water sports like____________(帆船运动).
4. There are lots of different____________ (博物馆) in Xi’an.
5. Where can I take a ____________ (直达的) bus to Xihui Park
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Sichuan is famous for many places of natural____________(beautiful).
2. Dalian is one of the most famous seaside ____________(city) in China.
3. Excuse me, which____________(fly) takes the least time to Shanghai
4. Mr King has been to the USA on____________(busy) many times.
5. Thank you for____________(check) the information for me, James.
三、完成句子
1. 我叔叔去过许多像张家界和九寨沟这样美丽的自然景点。
My uncle _______ _______ _______ many places _______ _______ _______ like Zhangjiajie and Jiuzhaigou.
2. 青岛和大连都是水上运动的好去处。
Qingdao and Dalian are both _______ _______ _______ water sports.
3. 苏州园林，天下闻名。
Suzhou _______ _______ ______ its Chinese gardens around the world.
4. 除冬天以外，你可以在任何季节去那里漂流。
You may go rafting there _______ _______ _______ _______ winter.
5. 等我爸爸回来，我可以帮你核实一下。
I can _______ _______ _______ _______ when my dad comes home.
1.动身去…… leave for +n.= go to +n.
2.一大早in the early morning
3.三个半小时three and a half hours=three hours and a half
4.最有名的主题公园the most famous theme park
5.在第三天on the third day
6.非常有趣be great fun=be very interesting/funny
7.最喜欢那天enjoy that day most/best
8.总有一天，有朝一日some day
1. My parents and I left for the airport in the early morning.我和父母一大早就前往机场。
leave for 动身去
The plane leaves for Hong Kong at 10:30.飞机于10：30 起飞前往香港。
2. It took us about three and a half hours to fly to Hong Kong.我们花了3个半小时飞到香港。
“3个半小时”还可以表达成three hours and a half
“一个半小时”的两种表达方式:one and a half hours = one hour and a half
Unit 3 Online tours
1. online adj. 在线的，联网的
网购/网上旅游 online shopping/travelling
Young people like to chat with online friends.年轻人喜欢和网友聊天。
2. agree with sb. 同意某人 (意见,观点,看法)
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
She agrees with her parents.她同意她父母的观点。
Lucy agrees to wash her clothes tonight. 露西同意今天晚上洗衣服。
3. use sth. to do sth.= for doing sth. 使用某物做某事
It’s fast and easy to use computers , to search for/ for searching for information. 用电脑搜索信息既快又容易。
4. mouse鼠标 复数 mouses / mice
There are many mouses/mice for you to choose in the shop. 在这家店里有很多鼠标供你选择。
5.It looks like a TV.它看起来像台电视。
look/ be like 看起来像
He did not look like an evil person.他看起来不像一个恶人。
【拓展】look at 看一看 , look for 寻找
look after 照顾 , look out 留神，当心
look forward to sth / doing sth.期盼着……某事/做某事
6. Let’s change the channel. 咱们换个频道吧。
change (vt. 换)
change (vi. / n改变，变化)
过去几年里我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
My hometown has changed a lot in the last few years.
There have been a lot of changes in my hometown in the last few years.
7. send and receive emails收发邮件
receive vt. 收到，接到
I have just received his reply.我刚刚收到他的回信。
辨析：receive VS accept
receive 动词，意为“接到”，指收到某物这一动作，不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思。
accept 动词，意为“接受”，指经过考虑。
I received an invitation to the party yesterday, but I refused to accept it.昨天我接到一份参加晚会的邀请，但我拒绝接受。
【注意】receive是短暂性动词，不能和由since / for引导的短语连用，必须转化成延续性动词。
I have received your email.
I have had your email for a few hours.
同样，hear from sb. = receive one’s letter也这样使用He has just received your letter.
= He has just heard from you.他上周收到了你的信。
He received your letter last week.= He heard from you last week.
He has had your letter for a week.= He has had your letter since last week.
I.单项选择
1. What’s the best present you have ever ______
A. received B. receives C. receiving
2. His family are worried about him because they haven’t ______ letters from him for a long time.
A. accepted B. received
C. written D. collected
3. — Would you please see the film with me tonight, Kate
— I’d love to, but I’ve ______ Linda’s invitation to dinner.
A. suffered B. earned
C. received D. accepted
4. We ____ your presents since yesterday.
A. received B. heard from
C. have had D. had
1.网上旅行 online tours
2.你以前用过这个吗？Have you used this before
3.看起来像一个电视机look like a TV
4. 这个节目this programme
5. 遥控器the remote control
6. 换频道change the channel
7.主机main unit
8.做文字处理do word processing
9.搜寻信息search for information
10.收发邮件send and receive emails
11.看录像watch videos tomatoes, potatoes,mangoes, heroes/ pianos, photos, radios,
zoos, kilos
12.你通常用你的电脑做什么？What do you usually use your computer for/ to do
13.用它搜寻信息use it to search for information
14.你多久用你的电脑做一次这个？How often do you use your computer for this
15. 它在这里。 Here it is. Here you are. (部分倒装) Here comes the bus!（全部倒装）
Have you noticed the “Tour” icon at the top of the page 你有没有注意到这页上面的“旅行”图标？
at the top of ... 在……的顶部山上有座塔。
There is a tower ____________ the hill.
2. Just click on it, and you can visit Asia, Africa,… 点击它，你就可以参观亚洲、非洲… …
click on... 点击……
点击这个图标。_________ this icon.
3. Wall Street, the world-famous trade centre, is here at the southern end of Manhattan Island.
1)华尔街，世界著名的贸易中心，在曼哈顿岛南端。
world-famous 世界著名的，举世闻名的
袁隆平是世界著名的科学家。Yuan Longping is a ________________ scientist.
2) at the southern end of... 在……的南端
south + ern = southern（adj.）
以此类推：north+ern=northern
west+ern=western
east+ern=eastern
at the end of... 在……的尽头，末尾；后接时间、地点名词。
e.g. 这个月末 at the end of this month
在路的尽头 at the end of the road
4. Further on is Times Square. 再向前是时报广场。
further on 更进一步，再向前
a mile further on再向前一英里
further 是far的比较级，除了表示“更远”以外，还可以表示“进一步”。
further study 深造
further information 进一步的信息
5. Every year, thousands of people gather here on New Year’s Eve. 每年，数千人在新年前夕聚集在这里。
1) gather vi. 聚集
医院门口聚集了很多人。
A lot of people ________ at the gate of the hospital.
2) on New Year’s Eve 在新年前夕
on Christmas Eve在平安夜
6. It’s exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness!
看见巨大的玻璃球在黑暗中掉落很刺激!
1) It’s exciting to see ... 看到……很激动。
It’s + adj. + to do sth. 做某事怎么样。
对我来说按时完成这么多的工作很困难。
It’s ____________ me _________ so much work on time.
2) see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事
我刚才看见很多孩子在操场上打篮球。
I ______ many children _________ basketball on the playground just now.
感官动词
see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to,
smell, taste, feel 后接 do 时，表示动作的完整性、真实性；后接doing时， 表示动作的连续性，进行性。
I saw him work in the garden yesterday.
昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调“我看见了”这个事实)
I saw him working in the garden yesterday. 昨天我见他正在花园里干活。 （强调“我见他正干活”这个动作）
3) through the darkness 穿过黑暗 through 意为“穿过”，通常指从物体或事物的“内部”穿过。
through the tunnel穿过隧道 through the rainforest 穿过雨林
7. … it’s a good place to relax after a hard day’s work. ……这是一个辛苦工作一天后放松的好地方。
a hard day’s work 一天的辛苦工作
hard 的用法：
用作形容词 (adj.)
1) 表示“硬的” ：
The ground is as hard as stone after the long drought. 长期干旱之后，土地硬得就像石头一样。
2) 表示“困难的，艰难的” ：
It’s very hard to work out this maths problem. 算出这道数学题非常困难。
用作副词 (adv.)
1) 表示“努力地，勤奋地” ：
Most importantly, you must work hard to catch up. 最为重要的是，你必须努力学习，迎头赶上。
2) 表示“强烈地” ：
The wind is blowing hard outside. 外面风正呼呼地刮。
8. It has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth century. 自20世纪早期它就因为它的影剧院而出名。
1) be famous for 因……而著名苏州因为它的园林而闻名。
Suzhou ______________ its gardens.
【拓展】be famous as 的区别be famous as 作为……而著名
例如：
马克 吐温作为儿童故事作家而出名。Mark Twin ___________ a children story writer.
这个地区以产绿茶而著名。This area ____________ its green tea.
2) since 自从……
I. since +过去一个时间点　
I have been here since 1989. 自从1989年以来我就在这里了。
II. since +一段时间+ ago
I have been here since five months ago.我五个月前就在这里了。
III. since +从句　
Great changes have taken place since you left. 自你离开后这里发生了巨大的变化。
IV. It is +一段时间+ since从句 .
It is two years since I became a middle school student.我成为一名中学生已经两年了。
9. Have you ever heard of the song “Memory” 你听说过“Memory”这首歌吗？
hear of 听说，得知。如：
Have you ever _________ the story 你听说过这个故事吗？
10. There’s a “Back” icon at the bottom of the page.在页面底部有一个“返回”图标。
at the bottom of 在……的底部
如：寻找在列表底部的图标。Look for the icon _______________ the listing.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I heard some children ________ (sing) when I passed the room.
2. Mr Green ___________ (work) in the company since he ______ (leave) school.
3. I have never ________ (hear) of him before.
4. It is impossible for him __________ (solve) the problem.
完成句子
1. 她住在这个城市的南端。She lives ___________________the city.
2. 对汤姆来说早起是不可能的。It’s __________ for Tom ________ early.
3. 今天的课到此结束。 ______________ today’s lesson.
4. 从1970年开始我爷爷就住在这里了。My grandfather _________ here _____1970.
一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
e.g. He came here yesterday.
2. 现在完成时表示过去的动作（或者状态）对现在产生的影响和结果。
e.g. He has broken the glass.
Differences:
构成不同
（1） Tom went to London last year.
(2) Lily has been to London twice.
一般过去时 ：动词的过去式。
现在完成时 ：“助动词 have/has +过去分词”
2. 用法不同
（1） I had supper an hour ago. 我一小时前吃的晚饭。（表示过去的动作）
（2）I have just had supper. 我刚刚吃过晚饭。（强调对现在的影响——— 我不饿）
（3）He was a teacher then. 他那时是个教师。（表示过去的状态）
（4）He has been a teacher since then. 他从那时起一 直当教师。（他现在还是教师）
2. 用法不同
1. We haven’t seem him since last year. 我们自从去年以来一直未见到他。（现在还未见到）
2. We didn’t see him last year. 我们去年没见到他。（现在不一定未见到）
3. Who has open the door 谁把门开了？ （现在门还开着）
4. Who opened the door 谁开的门？ （指过去，和现在无关。）（ 现在不知道门开的还是关的）
3. 具体的时间状语
（1） 一般过去时的时间状语yesterday, the other day, once, last week, ...ago, in 1980, in October, just now 等。
（2）现在完成时的时间状语for, since, so far, ever, never, just , yet, (not)till, recently,up to now, until/till now 等。
dream vi.& vt. 做梦，梦想
dream about/of 想象；梦想
Do you often dream at night 你在夜里经常做梦吗？
I sometimes dream about my parents.我有时梦见我的父母。
I dream of becoming a teacher.我一心想当个教师。
1. 三年前他养了只猫做宠物。He ______ a cat as pet three years ago.
2. 这只宠物猫他养了三年了。He _________ the pet cat for three years.
1. 我上个星期去参观了那个新动物园。I _______ that new zoo last week.
2. 我已经参观过那个新动物园了。I ____________ that new zoo.
1. 我上周看过这部电影。I _____ this movie last week.
2. 我已经看过这部电影很多次。 I __________ this movie many times.
some day 和 the other day 的区别：
some day指将来“总有一天、有朝一日、终将、(日后)某一天”，句子用一般将来时。如:
Your wishes will come true some day.总有一天你的愿望会实现的。
Some day you’ll have to pay for what you have done. 总有一天你要为你的行为而付出代价的。
the other day 相当于a few days ago, 意为“几天前、某天、那天、不久前”，句子用一般过去时。如：
I met her in the street the other day.几天前我在街上碰见过她。
I bought the watch the other day.这手表我是几天前买的。
I. 单项选择
1. Mother ____ me a new coat yesterday. I _______ it on. It fits me well.
A. had made … have tried B. made … have tried
C. has made … tried D. made … tried
2. We _______ trees last Sunday. So far we _______ over 3,000 trees there.
A. planted； planted B. planted； have planted
C. have planted； planted D. have planted； have planted
3. I _______ the way. I ________ here for quite many years.
A. knew … have lived B. knew … live
C. know … have lived D. know … live
II.完成句子。
1. 北京因万里长城而著名。Beijing _____________ the Great Wall.
2. 这条河是个钓鱼的好地方。This river is a _______________ fishing.
3. 我三天前听说过这件事。 I _________ this _______________.
4.自从2000年起，他就在上海工作了。He __________ in Shanghai ______ 2000.
1.To learn about a city, just find it in the ...(A1) 要了解一座城市，只要在……里找到它就可以了。
To learn about the city在句子作目的状语,放在句首表示强调。
e.g:(1)为保护我们自己免遭新冠病毒(the novel coronavirus)的侵害，我们最好不要聚集。
________________________ the novel coronavirus, we’d better not gather.
(2)为了和他们在澳大利亚的儿子保持联系，那对老夫妇开始学怎样使用微信。
_____________________ their son in Australia, the old couple began to learn how to use WeChat.
2. Sydney is on the north-east coast of Australia. (A2).悉尼位于澳大利亚的东北海岸上。
on the south-east / north-east/ south-west/ north-west coast of… 在… …的东南/东北/西南/西北海岸
in the northern/southern/eastern/western part of… 在… …的北/南/东/西部
at the southern/northern end of…在… …的南/北端
at the top/bottom of…在… …的顶端/底端
3. The Sydney Opera House looks like a ship with sails. (A2).悉尼歌剧院看起来像一艘有许多帆的船。
a ship with many sails 一艘有许多帆的船
with 介词 带有，具有
a house with a garden带花园的房子
到目前为止我们学到的带with 的重要短语
with a smile on one’s face 面带微笑
with the help of…在… …的帮助下
be filled/covered with装满/被… …覆盖
be angry/happy with …生… …气/对… …满意
communicate with sb. 与某人交流
keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系
help sb. with…在… …方面帮助某人
be careful with …当心… …
agree with sb.赞同某人的观点、看法
be busy with sth.忙于某事
be popular with …受… …的欢迎
be patient with…对… …有耐心
play with… 和… …玩/玩弄… …
make friends with …与… …交朋友
talk with sb.和某人交流
chat with sb.和某人聊天
have trouble with…在… …方面有麻烦或困难
start/begin with…以… …开始
4. Australian seasons are the opposite of ours. (A3)澳大利亚的季节跟我们的是相反的。
(1)the opposite of… 与… …相反/相对，这个短语中的opposite 作名词，意思是“对立的人或物”。
e. g. 我们的观点与他们的相反。Our ideas are _______________ theirs.
(2) opposite还可用作介词，意思是“在……的对面”。
e. g.邮局在那家国际银行的对面。The post office _____________________________.
5. Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour (B)
你介意给我演示一下怎样开始这个在线旅游吗？
Would (Do) you mind doing... 是一个非常重要的交际用语，用来表示委婉的请求，或用来表示希望得到对方的许可.运用好该句型，应注意以下几点:
（I） Would (Do) you mind后接doing sth. 时，表示希望对方做某事。
其中would 比 do语气更委婉，熟人之间说话时，可用do代替would。如:Would / Do you mind showing me the way to the airport 请你告诉我去机场的路好吗
若表示“不介意”或“同意”时，常用否定形式。如:
① No, of course not.
② No, certainly not.
③ No, not at all.
（II） Would (Do) you mind 后接one‘s doing sth. 时，用来请求允许或询问对方是否介意自己或别人做某事。
其中形容词性物主代词one’s在口语中可用代词宾格担当动名词的逻辑主语。如:Would you mind my / me opening the window 我打开窗户你介意吗
（III）关于如何回答该句型的问题。
1. 若表示“不介意”或“同意”时，常用:
① No, of course not. ② No, certainly not.
③ No, not at all. ④ No, go ahead.
⑤ No, do as you like. ⑥No, do it please.
2. 若表示“介意”或“不同意”时，则常用较委婉的方式加以拒绝。如:
①Sorry, you’d better not/Better not. ② I'm afraid you can't.
6. My pleasure. 不用谢。/我的荣幸。（B. Speak up）
(1) It’s a pleasure.或 It’s my pleasure.或My pleasure.与You are welcome./Not at all.等习语意义相同，用来回答Thank you. 即“不用谢”。
(2) With pleasure与All right, No problem. I’d like to等习语意义相同。用于别人求你做某事，你很乐意去做的时候。
简单讲，It’s a pleasure用于事情发生之后，而With pleasure. 用于事情发生之前。
e.g. –David, could you help me carry the heavy box to the office
-- With pleasure.
--Thanks for your help.
-- It’s my pleasure.
pleased和pleasant的区别
1.pleased adj. 高兴的, 满意的，是形容人的心情或感觉，相当于happy.
A. 常用的短语 be pleased with…,对…满意。跟be happy with/be satisfied with 同义。
e.g. Her parents_________________ her schoolwork when she was at primary school.
B. be pleased to do sth. 做某事很高兴
e.g. I am pleased to meet you.
2. pleasant adj. 令人愉快的，舒适的，宜人的。用来修饰事或物。e.g. a pleasant trip,
What pleasant weather!
7. Just click on the “Tour” icon, and it will start.
只要点击旅游图标，那么它就会开始。
祈使句（条件）+ and/ or +陈述句结构—一般将来时/may/can…（结果）：
1.祈使句（条件）+ and表示递进关系，意思是“那么, 这样的话”
e.g. 更加勤奋，那么你就会实现你的梦想。
_______________, and you_____________________.
2.祈使句（条件）+ or表示转折关系，意思是“否则，要不然”。
e.g. 小心火，否则你可能会伤着自己。
______________________, or you___________________.
…is an island country. It is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. ……是一个岛国。它由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成。
an island country 一个岛国
a European country 一个欧洲国家
be made up of 由……组成/构成
我们班是由34个学生组成的。
Our class ________________34 students.
[拓展] be made of 由……制成(看得出原材料)
be made from 由……制成(看不出原材料)
be made in 在某地制造be made by hand 手工制作
2. It has been the home of kings and queens for a long time.它已经成为国王和女王的家很长一段时间了。
be the home of ... 是/成为……的家
自然保护区已经成为了很多罕见的鸟的家。
Nature reserves _______________________many rare birds.
3. The UK has always been famous for its museums.英国历来因其博物馆出名。
be famous for意为“因为……而出名”
be famous as意为“作为……而出名”。
中国因长城而闻名。
China _________________ the Great Wall .
中国作为一个历史悠久的国家而闻名。
China ________________a country with a long history.
【运用】根据句意选用for或as填空。
1) Mo Yan is famous ________ a writer.
2) France is famous ________ its wine and food.
4. The best time to visit the UK is from May to September because its winter is wet and cold.游览英国的在最佳时间是从五月到九月，因为冬天又冷又潮湿。
句中的to visit the UK是动词不定式短语作后置定语。
The best time to visit Suzhou Gardens is in spring.
游览苏州园林的最佳时间是春天。
the best time to do sth. 做某事最好的时间
我觉得夏天是享受自然美景的最佳时间。
I think summer is __________________enjoy the natural beauty.
5. It is sunny one minute, but rainy the next(时晴时雨), so prepare for it before you go there.
天气时晴时雨，因此你去那里之前为此做好准备。
prepare 意为准备，prepare for表示“为……做准备”， prepare to do sth. 表示“准备做某事”。
运动会要到了, 你最好做好准备。
The sports meeting is coming. You’d better _____________it.
根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 我们班有15个男生和12个女生。
Our class ________________15 boys and 12 girls.
2. 白金汉宫已经成为国王和女王的家很久了。
Buckingham Palace ____________________kings and queens for a long time.
3. 英国还有很多自然美景的地方。
The UK also has many_______________________.
4. 这一分钟是晴朗的，下一分钟就会有雨。
It is_________________, but_________________.
5. 春天和秋天是旅游的最好时间，因为既不太热也不太冷。
_________________________is spring and autumn, because it is not too hot or too cold.
Unit4 A good read
I am reading a book about Germany in World War Ⅱ. 我正在看一本关于二战时期德国的书籍。
Germany n. 德国
The refrigerators made in Germany sell very well.
德国产的冰箱买得很好。
【拓展】German n. 德国人
Look! There are three Germans. 看！有三名德国人。
2. I am interested in history books.我对历史书感兴趣。
辨析： interested与interesting
interested 感兴趣的 表示人对某物感兴趣，是人的感受，常说明人。be interested in 对……感兴趣。
interesting 有趣的 表示事物本身具有令人感兴趣的特征，常说明事物
Tom is interested in the interesting film.
汤姆对那部有趣的电影感兴趣。
3. They improve my knowledge of the past.它们增长我的历史知识。
knowledge n. 知识， 学识， 理解，认识。为不可数名词。
Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。
4.The Hunchback of Notre Dame by the French writer Victor Hugo is great. 由法国作家维克多·雨果写的《巴黎圣母院》很棒。
(1) by prep. 此处表示“由…….所作”，后接作者名。
the books by Lu Xun 鲁迅写的书
(2)French adj. 法国的，法国人的 n. 法语
French bread 法式面包
Can you speak French 你会讲法语吗？
【拓展】France n. 法国 Frenchman n. 法国人(可数名词)
The old Frenchman comes from France.这位法国老人来自法国。
5. The story of the ugly man Quasimodo really touched me.丑男人卡西莫多的故事确实感动了我。
ugly adj. 丑陋的。反义词为 beautiful。ugly与不定冠词连用时用an。
an ugly man一个丑陋的男人
(2) touch vt. 感动，触动，接触。表示“感动”时与move同义。
The story of Lei Feng really touched / moved me. 雷锋的故事真正感动了我。
Don’t touch the plant. It’s dangerous.不要触摸这棵植物，它危险。
Have you decided what to do with these books, hobo 霍波，你已经决定怎么处理这些书了吗？
句中“疑问词what +动词不定式”结构作宾语。该结构中的疑问词还可以用 when, how, which等。
I did not know how to solve the problem.. 我不知道如何解决这个问题。
I.按照提示写单词。
1. The book is a good _____ (读物).
2. My mother always hated _______ (烹饪).
3. He has a limited (有限的) __________ (知识) of _________ (德国).
4. Have you got a ______ (多余的) pen
5. She is a famous _______ (作家) of children's books.
6. He is ____ (丑陋的),but he has a warm heart.
7. We were deeply ________ (感动) by the film.
II.翻译下列短语。
把它给我
不得不
够得着冰箱上的盒子
他们最爱的书籍
对历史书籍感兴趣
增长我的知识
在你的空闲时间
阅读小说和戏剧
打动我
give it to me
have to
reach the box on the fridge
their favourite books
be interested in history books
improve my knowledge
in your spare/ free time
read novels and plays
touch me
After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could.在我们的船撞到了岩石上后， 我奋力前游。
（1）against prep. 紧靠；碰，撞。
He is standing against the wall. 他正靠墙站着。
His bike crashed against the rock, so he hurt his leg. 他的自行车撞到了岩石上，他伤了腿。
【拓展】against prep. 反对，违反。
Don't do anything against the law. 别做任何违法的事情。
Are you against or for the idea 你反对还是赞成这个观点？
（2）as + adj /adv(原级) + as sb can/could
= as +adj /adv(原级)+ as possible 尽可能的…….
John ran as fast as he could to catch the bus.
约翰尽可能快跑以便能赶上公共汽车。
【拓展】as + much +不可数名词+ as possible/sb can
= as + many+可数名词+as possible/sb. can. “尽可能多的……”
We should spend as much time as we can learning languages.我们应花费尽可能多的时间学习语言。
The doctors are trying to save as many patients as they can.医生们正尽力挽救尽可能多的病人。
2. By the time I finally felt the land under my feet , I was tired out. 当我最后感觉脚下的陆地时，我精疲力竭。
be tired out = be very tired 筋疲力尽。
I was dancing the whole morning, so I was tired out.我跳了整上午的舞，所以我筋疲力尽。
3. I fell down on the beach and went to sleep. 我倒在海滩上昏睡过去。
fall down 摔倒；倒塌。
Don’t fall down from the tree.别从树上摔下来
Maybe the house will fall down in a few months. 几个月内这房屋也许会倒塌。
4. My arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground!我的胳膊、腿和头发被栓在地上。
be tied to 被绑在……上。表示被动含义。其主动形式 为 tie sth.
to …… “把某物绑在……上”。
A sheep was tied to the tree. 树上栓着一只羊。
Tom tied the sheep to the tree.汤姆把这头羊绑在了树上。
【注意】tie 现在分词形式：tying
5. It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face.他爬过我的腹部和脖子，直到站在我的脸旁边。
（1）stomach n. 腹部，胃。其复数形式为stomachs。
—How many stomachs does a cow have 一头牛有几个胃？
—Four.四个。
（2）until prep. & conj. 直到……为止。后可接名词（短语）、代词或从句。主要有以下用法：
①用于肯定句时，句子（主句）的谓语动词为延续性动词，表示动作一直持续到until所表示的时间为止。
I waited for you until 10 pm. last night.昨天晚上我等你直到10点。
I watched TV until my parents came back last night.昨晚我看电视一直到我父母回来。
②用于否定句时，句子（主句）的谓语动词常为短暂性动词，此时常
构成not …until 结构，表示“直到……才”，表示句子（主句）的
动作直到until所表示的时间才发生。
I didn’t buy the coat until yesterday.直到昨天我才买了那件大衣。
I didn’t go to sleep until my parents came back last night.
昨晚直到我父母回来我才去睡觉。
6. He was the same size as my little finger! 他跟我的小手指那么点大。
the same +名词+ as…… 与……一样…….
the same size as… = as big as… 与……一样的尺寸
the same age as …= as old as… 与……一样的年龄
the same length as = as long as… 与……一样长
the same height as = as tall/high as…与……一样高
the same weight as = as heavy as… 与……一样重
My school bag is the same color as my sister's.我书包的颜色和我妹妹的一样。
【拓展】the same as“与……相同”，其反义短语为 be different from “与……不同”。
His dictionary is the same as mine.他的词典和我的一样。
7. I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes.
我尽力挣脱一只手，最后设法弄断了绳索。
manage to do 设法做成某事。强调通过努力获得了
预期的结果，相当于 succeed in doing sth.
I managed to pull myself up the hill. 我终于攀岩到了山顶。
8. When I lifted my hand into the air, the small men began to shout. 当我把我的左手举到空中时，这些小矮人开始喊叫。
lift v. 举起，抬起。
He was too weak to lift his hand. 他虚弱得连手都抬不起来。
【拓展】lift n. 电梯 take a lift 坐电梯
9. I looked down and saw a huge army of tiny people.我低头向下看， 看见一大群小矮人。
an army of… 一群……
An army of ants worked at my feet.一群蚂蚁在我脚下忙碌着。
【拓展】army n. 军队。
Her husband has been in the army for 5 years.她丈夫在军队服役5年了。
I. 根据首字母完成句子
1. A ship crashed a________ a big rock.
2. A dog was t____ to a tree.
3. I can’t eat any more. My s_________ is full.
4. He didn’t go to bed u____ he finished his homework.
5. There are five f______ in one hand.
II. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. After the car _______ (crash) against the rocks, I had to walk to school.
2. I woke up as the sun _________ (rise).
3. They continued _______________ (move) across my body.
4. He will manage __________ (finish) the work in two days.
四种结构
1) 动词+ 疑问词 + to do sth. 2) 动词+ 宾语+ 疑问词+to do sth.
3) 动词+ 疑问词+ 名词+ to do sth. 4) adj. (sure/clear)+ 疑问词+to do sth.
e.g.I don’t know what to say next.我不知道接下来该说什么。
I can’t decide which to take.我不能决定该拿哪一个。
Please tell me how to get there.请告诉我怎样到那儿。
Are you clear how to get there 你清楚如何到那里吗？
2.“疑问词+动词不定式” 结构在句子中还可以做主语和表语。
1) _________________ (如何处理 ) the waste is still a hard problem.
2) The problem is ______________ (何时离开)the place.
3. “疑问词+动词不定式” 结构可以改写成由该疑问词引导的从句。
e.g. I don’t know what to do.(该做什么) = I do not know what I should do.
注意：所有疑问句中,只有why不可以与动词不定式连用。
同义句转换
(1) He did not know where he could find other people.
= _______________
(2)He wondered who he could ask for help.
= _____________________
(3He did not know how he could break the ropes.
= ______________
(4) He found out what he could do with the tiny man.
= ______________
(5) He decided when he should leave Lilliput.
= _____________
(6) I don’t know_________________________________.
(怎么办) =_________________________
1.必须做某事（主观意愿）must do sth.
禁止做某事mustn’t do sth.
2.不得不做某事（客观需要）have to do sth.
不必做某事don’t have to do sth.
must用在一般疑问句中，肯定回答用______，否定回答用_______ 或 ______________.
-Must I keep the book clean and tidy -Yes, you must.
-Must I bring my ID card(身份证) when I come here -No, you needn’t./ -No, you don’t have to.
注意：must 还可以表示肯定猜测，意思是 “一定” 。表示否定的猜测用can’t。
e.g. You must be hungry after all that walking.走了那么远的路，你一定饿了吧。
That can’t be Lucy. She has gone to America.那肯定不是Lucy，她已经去了美国。
用Wh-word 填空
1.They know ___________ to meet at 8:00 tomorrow. ( where, when)
2.Can you tell us _________ to talk to (who, where)
3.Do you know _________to fix the computer (who, how)
用动词的适当形式填空
1. Sandy wants to know where __________ (ask) for advice.
2. My question is when_______________(start).
3. Could you tell me which____________ (do) first, my homework or my favourite hobby
汉译英
1. Jim还没有决定向谁请求帮助。____________________________________
2. 他们忘了应当什么时间交作业。____________________________________
3.我必须努力学习。____________________________________
4.她得照看她妈妈，因为她妈妈病了。____________________________________
5.你一定不要在书上画画或者写字。____________________________________
选择正确答案
-Must I return the book today
-No, you _____.
A. don’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. don’t have to
2. Students in our school ______ know shouting is not allowed(允许) in the library.
A. can B. may C. must D. need
1. got the idea for the first Harry Potter story on a train trip to London 在一次去伦敦的火车之旅途中首次获得了哈利 波特故事的灵感
get the idea for··· 获得了······的灵感
e.g.这位作家常常通过散步来获得写作的灵感。The writer often gets the idea for writing by taking a walk.
2. At first, all the publishing house refused to publish it.起初，所有的出版社都拒绝出版它。
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
e.g. 如果人们拒绝纳税，那会被惩罚的。They will be punished if people refuse to pay the tax.
3. a great success 一个巨大的成功
success (n.) successful ( adj.) succeed (v.) successfully (adv.)
e.g.他的爱好给他带来了成功。His habit has brought him success.
我相信你会成功通过英语考试的。I believe you will succeed in passing the English exam.
加油！我们最终肯定会成功。Keep on fighting! We’ll be surely successful in the end.
载有中国最重卫星的长征五号长火箭成功发射。A Long March 5（长征五号）rocket carrying China's heaviest satellite was successfully launched.
一.根据句意、汉语释义和首字母写出单词。
1.Alice Munro is a famous _________ (加拿大的) writer.
2.Vivian ___________(拒绝) to send her child to piano lessons when the child was seven.
3.It was a great ________ (成功) for the climbers to arrive at the top of the mountain.
4.Can you help me t_______ the English poem into Chinese.
5.I bought a c_____ of China Daily from a street –corner machine .
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.你能告诉我怎样在网上续借书吗？Can you tell me _______________________________
2.在一次去巴黎的旅行中，他得到了那部小说的写作灵感。He got ____________________________________ Pairs.
3.当他是孩子的时候，他经常读报纸给他爷爷听。
When he was a child, he often ___________________________________________.
4.我一次可以借几本书呢？______________________________________
5.那部戏剧取得了巨大成功。______________________________________
一、单项选择
1. Mary forgot her swimming clothes.___________, she can’t go swimming today
A. In fact B. As a result C. Because D. For example
2. You need to exercise more. _________, you’ll get heavier and heavier.
A. Otherwise B. Because C. Finally D. Soon
3. My grandpa looks young. _________, he is more than seventy years old.
A. Because B. Or C. In fact D. Soon
4. __________ we bought the TV, we always spent most of our spare time reading.
A. However B. Because C. Before D. After
二、用适当的连接词完成下列句子
1.He checked the weather report ______he went out.
2.Most girls like reading novels __________ most of boys like reading science fictions．
3.She has worked for seven hours. _______________,she was tired out.
4.Too many cars have caused a lot of problems. __________ , people cannot find enough parking spaces．
5.She saw a man behind her. __________ he was watching her strangely.
1. 阅读习惯
2. 花费时间/金钱做某事
3. 不同种类的书
4. 在工作日
5. 对… …感兴趣
6. 中国四大古典小说
7. 在我家对面
8. 给我许多书籍方面的建议
9.讨论读什么
10.帮助我在忙碌的一天后放松
11.为我开启一个全新的世界
reading habits
spend time/money doing sth.
different types of books
on weekdays
be interested in
the four great classical Chinese novels
opposite my home
give me lots of advice on books
discuss what to read
help me relax after a busy day
open up a whole new world to me
1.Who do you usually ask for advice on books 你通常向谁征求读书的建议？
advice 不可数名词，意为“建议，忠告，劝告” 。
ask sb. for advice 向某人征求意见give sb. some advice on sth. 给某人一些关于……的建议
I asked the teacher for her advice. 我征求了老师的意见
Could you give me some advice on my plan 你能就我的计划给点儿建议吗？
He gave me a piece of advice on how to learn Maths well. 他就如何学好数学给我提了一条建议。
【拓展】advise 动词，意为“建议”
advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事
2. My reading habits 我的阅读习惯 habit可数名词，意为“习惯”。
a good/bad habit一个好/坏习惯
have a /the habit of doing something有……的习惯
3. …it is just opposite my home. ……它就在我家对面。
opposite
①介词，意为“在……对面, 与……相反”。
The post office is opposite the bank. 邮局在银行对面。
②名词，对立的人(或物)
Australian seasons are the opposite of ours. 澳大利亚的季节与我们的相反。
③形容词，意为“对面的，相反的”。
The shop is on the opposite side of the street.商店在街道的对面。
4. They also open up a whole new world to me.它们还向我打开了一整个新世界。
open up意为“开启; 开创; 开辟”。
This new job will open up a whole new world to him .这项新工作将为他开辟一个全新的世界。