Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?单元过关检测试题（7课时，含答案） 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

Day 1
单元学习导航：
Day1-1. 生词扎根
默写下列词汇：
1.平方；正方形的；正方形；广场 2. 米；公尺
3. 深的；纵深的 4. 沙漠 5. 人口；人口数量
6. 亚洲 7. （可以）随便（做某事）
8. 旅游；旅行 9. 旅行者；观光者 10. 墙
11. 令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜（惊叹）的 12. 古代的；古老的
13. 保护；防护 14. 宽的；宽阔的 15. 就我所知
16.人造的 17.成就；成绩 18.西南的；西南方的
19.厚的；浓的 20.包括；包含 21.极冷的；冰冻的
22.条件；状况 23.吸入 24.实现目标；成功
25.挑战；考验 26.面对（问题、困难等）
27.达到；完成；成功 28.力；力量
29.自然界；大自然 30即使；虽然
31.大海；海洋 32.太平洋
Day1-2. 生词开花
1. succeed是不及物动词，意为“实现目标；成功”。罗列出succeed其他的词性及例句。
(1) n. 成功_____________
例句：
(2) adj. 成功的_____________
例句：
(3) adv. 成功地_____________
例句：
2. _____________ adj.深的；纵深的→_____________adv.很；非常；极其
_____________n.亚洲→_____________ adj.亚洲的；亚洲人的 n.亚洲人
_____________ adj.宽的；宽阔的→_____________ adv.广泛地；普遍地
_____________ n.西南→_____________ adj.西南的；西南方向的
_____________v.包括；包含→_____________（过去式）→_____________prep.包含；包括
_____________v.达成；完成；成功→_____________（过去式）→_____________n.成就；成绩
_____________n.自然界；大自然→_____________adj.自然的
3. 辨析achieve与come true 的表意及用法区别
4. even though用作从属连词，意为“即使；尽管”，相当于even if，引导让步状语从句，不与并列连词but连用。even if的从句中含有强烈的假定性，even though则多以从句之内容为前提。
引导让步状语从句的还有：
_____________虽然 ______________________无论谁
___________________无论怎样 ______________________无论什么
5. 比较级的用法：
...比较级+than... 比...更... Our house is smaller than yours, but I think the garden is bigger.
The+比较级..., the+比较级... 越...，就越... The busier he is, the happier he feels. 他越忙，就越开心。
比较级+and+比较级 越来越..... It’s getting warmer and warmer. 天气正变得越来越暖和。
Who/ Which...比较级，A or B 谁/哪一个更...，A还是B Who is taller, Lisa or her sister
注意：如果比较级要借助more来构成，则“越来越....”要用“more and more+原级”结构。 例：Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.
修饰比较级的词：a lot ,much, a little, even, a bit 等
最高级的用法：
...最高级... +in/of短语 . ..中最...的... She is the most beautiful girl in her class.
one of the+最高级+可数名词复数形式 最...的....之一 Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world.
Who/ Which...最高级，A，B or C 谁/哪一个最...，A，B还是C Which do you like best, tea, coffee or juice
the +序数词+adj.最高级 +n.(单数) 第几… Li Ming is the second tallest student in the class.
注意：形容词最高级前要加the， 副词最高级前的the 可以省略
6. 表示事物的长、宽、高、深等时，主要有两种表达方式：
结构1：“基数词 + 单位名词（meter; kilometer ,foot; kilogram）+ 形容词（long,wide,tall, deep等）”。如果数词超过1，单位名词要用复数形式。
结构2：长、宽、高、深还可用复合形容词表示，“数字+ 量词（单位）+形容词（long/ wide/ tall/ deep等）” . 各个词间用连字符连接，常作前置定语修饰名词。
Day1-3. 生词结果
翻译背诵下列语句
在今天的长城游中，大家尽管问我任何问题，不要拘束。
2. 据我所知，再没有其他像它这样大的人造物体了？
3. 世界上最危险的运动之一是爬上。
4. 这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们绝不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。
5. 你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？
6. 珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何一座山都高。
7. 当你接近山顶的时候，你还会感到吸入空气非常困难。
8. 一个主要原因是人们想在面对困难时挑战自己。
9.它显示了人类有时能比自然的力量更强大。
Day 1-4. 语篇提升-阅读
Do you know what the world’s highest waterfall is You may say that it is Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls are really very beautiful, but in terms of height, the most fantastic Falls in the world are Angel Falls. They are deep in the jungles(丛林)of Venezuela.
Few people have ever seen Angel Falls. It’s very hard to get there. If you went by car. You would have to travel for weeks through jungles. If you went by plane from Caracas, a city on the southern coast, it would take about four hours.
The fascinating falls are God’s gift to nature. One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how they were found. They were named after an American pilot. His name was Jimmy Angel. In 1937, he crashed(坠毁)his plane near the top of the falls. That’s how he found them.
Angel Falls drop nearly a kilometer(about 979m)from a table-top mountain. The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds. The height of the falls is so great that by the time the water reaches the ground, it has already turned into fog(雾).
If you have a chance to visit them, you’ll never forget them!
1. Niagara Falls are .
A. very dangerous B. the longest waterfall in the world
C. very beautiful D. the highest waterfall in the world
2. Few people have ever seen Angel Falls, because .
A. it is not easy to get there B. the tickets are very expensive
C. there is no hotel or restaurant D. visitors can only get there on foot
3. If you want to visit Angel Falls, you will spend getting there by plane from Caracas.
A. forty minutes B. four hours C. some days D. some weeks
4. Who found Angel Falls
A. A man in Venezuela B. An American visitor
C. A pilot from Caracas D. An American pilot
5. What is the best title for the passage
A. Where should we go B. Who found Angel Falls
C. Niagara Falls. D. The World’s Highest Waterfall.
Day 2
完型填空
False Bay is in South Africa. It is one of the 1 best places in the world to see a great white shark. The great white shark is known for its 2 — the largest sharks can grow to six meters in length and over 2,000 kilograms in weight. Great white sharks are meat - eaters. They catch large 3 like tunas (金枪鱼), seals (海豹) and even whales. Great white sharks also attack boats. Simon, a British researcher, was lucky to 4 safely when a shark bit into his boat. About three people are killed each year by great white sharks.
In order to find fish, the seals have to cross the deep water of the bay—this is where the great white sharks 5 . Great white sharks are very good hunters. They wait 6 the seals and then swim up and crash into them by surprise at 40 kilometers per hour, killing 7 with one bite.
Will a shark attack something that 8 like food
Some researchers put a carpet in the 9 of a seal in the water. At high speeds the sharks can’t 10 the difference.
Can a shark choose between a plant and a fish
When scientists put tuna and sea - plant in the water, the shark bites into 11 . Even though sharks eat meat, 12 a plant looks like an animal, the shark attacks.
Will a shark prefer to eat a human or a fish
When the shark has a choice between humans and tuna, it is the fish that attracts the shark’s attention. Great white sharks 13 prefer to humans.
These researches show that great white sharks are 14 hunters which will attack anything that looks and acts like a fish. 15 , that means humans can also get bitten by mistake.
( )1. A. highest B. worst C. biggest D. best
( )2. A. color B. size C. speed(速度) D. shape
( )3. A. pets B. plants C. sea animals D. birds
( )4. A. get away B. give away C. get into D. get off
( )5. A. wait B. succeed C. sleep D. include
( )6. A. over B. across C. below D. near
( )7. A. he B. you C. it D. them
( )8. A. looks B. sounds C. smells D. tastes
( )9. A. face B. shape C. front D. case
( )10. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk
( )11. A. all B. none C. both D. neither
( )12. A. if B. because C. though D. unless
( )13. A. fairly B. hardly C. only D. clearly
( )14. A. amazing B. strange C. kind D. dangerous
( )15. A. Suddenly B. Unluckily C. Finally D. Happily
情境运用
Day 3
阅读填空
You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world. It’s not 1. (truly). In the desert we can find small plants or even big 2. (one). We can see hills, too. As there is little rain in the desert, most plants there 3. (need) water. Still we can see some plant life there.
There is some water in some places in the desert. We call these places oases (绿洲). Sometimes the water comes from under the ground or the rivers running 4. the desert. In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow all 5. (kind) of crops in the fields there. People also live outside the oases, but these people are not farmers. They have camels (骆驼), sheep, and other animals.
6. animals eat the plants there and do not need much water.
The people of the desert do not live anywhere for long. They keep 7. (move) from one place to another. They must always look for grass (草) or desert plants for their animals. They 8. (usual) live in the tents. 9. there is no more food for their animals, they take down their tents and leave for another place. The desert people are friendly to each other. They are ready 10. (help) the people in trouble and give them food and water.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
阅读理解七选五
Death Valley is a huge place. It is more than 225 kilometers across the southern part of the state of California, and across the border (边界) with the state of Nevada.
1. It can be dangerously cold during the winter months. The air temperature during the summer can be as high as 57°C. The heat of Death Valley has killed people in the past. It will continue to kill those who do not honor the climate. Death Valley does not forgive (原谅) those who are not careful.
Death Valley was named by a woman in 1849. 2. Thousands of people from other parts of the country traveled to the gold - mining (开采) areas in California. They were in a hurry to get there before other people did.
3. They made bad choices or wrong decisions. One group of people had reached Death Valley by December. They avoided the terrible heat of summer, but there was not enough water. There were few plants for their work animals to eat. The people could not find a pass through the tall mountains to the west of the valley. 4. They had to kill their work animals for food and began to walk out of the valley.
As they left, one woman looked back and said, “Goodbye, death valley.” 5.
Day 4
Day4-1. 生词扎根
默写下列词汇：
1. 厘米 2. 重量是…… 3. 出生；诞生
4. 出生时 5. 到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有；不多于
6. 成年的；成人的；成年；成年动物 7. 竹子
8. 濒危的 9. 研究；调查 10. 饲养员；保管员
11. 醒着 12. 激动；兴奋 13. 走路时撞着
14. 绊倒 15. 大约 16. 疾病；病
17. 野生的 18. 政府；内阁 19. 鲸
20.油；食用油；石油 21.保护；保卫 22.巨大的；极多的
Day4-2. 生词开花
1. weight→（名词）_____________ endangered→（动词）_____________
birth→（动词）_____________ awake→（动词）_____________
2. time n 倍数，倍数，时间
倍数表达法：1. A比B长（宽、高、大、重）..倍：A +be+数词+ times +形容词比较级+ than+B
This room is three times bigger than ours.
A正是B的多少倍 ： A+be +倍数+ as + 形容词/副词原级 +as +B
The room is twice as big as ours.
3. The baby often die from illness and do not live very long.熊猫幼崽常死于疾病，并且活不久。
die v. →（延续性动词）be dead 死,死亡→ death n. 死,死亡→dead adj. 死的→ dying adj. 将死的
Lucy’s dog ____________(die) yesterday. Its_________ made her sad.
②His grandpa ____________(die) for five years .
③He ________ for two years. We are still sad about his _______.
④The doctor saved a dying boy yesterday.
4. prepare…for… 为……准备……
1). prepare sth.表示"准备......"，后接名词或代词作宾语。
Our English teacher was preparing the lessons when I came into the office.
2). prepare to do sth.表示“准备做......”。They were preparing to cross the river when it began to rain.
3). prepare for sth.表示"为......做准备"。The students are busy preparing for the final exam.
Day4-3. 生词结果
翻译背诵下列语句
科学家们说如今生活在森林里的熊猫不足2000只。
这些宝宝经常死于疾病，而且寿命不长。
熊猫变得如此受欢迎，以至于它们现在成了中国的象征。
人类开始砍伐这些森林。
5.当宝宝们看到饲养员时，它们兴奋地跑向他们，其中一些年幼的熊猫甚至撞上自己的伙伴而跌倒。
6.这只大象的重量是这只大熊猫的许多倍。
7. 出生时，一只大熊猫宝宝大约0.1到0.2千克重。
8. 大熊猫能活到20-30岁。
9.我们应该保护鲸，防止它们被杀死。
Day4-4. 语篇提升-阅读
“To raise snails（蜗牛） well, you need to spray（喷） water to the container（容器） every morning and evening, change soil every two weeks, and feed them with vegetables and sweet fruits,” said Sun Youxiang after raising snails for one year. He is a fourth - grade primary school student in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. From three white jade snails at the very beginning to more than sixty snails of four generations now, he has done a great job for his science class.
Watching the reproduction（繁殖） of animals is an uncommon experience for kids. Their creativity, patience and respect for life will be developed as they learn to take care of animals on their own. Sun's teacher said the job served as a good example of life education. Practice is a necessary step in learning and it will benefit the kids for a lifetime.
Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures （生物）in a friendly way. Starting from this year, science will become an important subject as Chinese and math in primary schools in order to improve students' knowledge about the things around us. Because of curiosity（好奇心）, more kids will be willing to watch and think through practising. It will add to our knowledge of the world in the long run.
1.Which of the following is WRONG about Sun Youxiang
A. He is good at raising snails.
B. He makes a lot of money by raising snails.
C. Raising snails is an interesting experience
D. He becomes creative and patient through taking care of snails.
2.What does the underlined word “benefit” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Hurt. B. Protect. C. Be good for. D. Be popular with.
3.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Nature and creatures are friendly to kids.
B. Life education can make kids more friendly.
C. Life education tells kids how to make friends.
D. Life education tells kids how to get on well with nature and creatures.
4.What does Sun Youxiang’s teacher think of his job
A. It takes too much time. B. It wastes lots of money.
C. It can’t help with Sun's study. D. It serves as a good example of life education.
5.What is the main idea of the passage
A. How to raise snails. B. Patience, the key to success.
C. The importance of life education. D. How to think through practising.
Day5.
完型填空
Blue whales are the largest animals in the world. But they are amazing 1 because of their huge size, but their slow heartbeat (心跳).
For the first time, scientists have researched the 2 of a blue whale. They found 3 when blue whales dive (潜水) for food, their heart rates (心率) are as 4 as 2 beats per (每) minute (bpm). Scientists used to 5 that their diving heart rate was 15 bpm. When the whales go to the ocean’s surface (表面) to breathe, their heart rate is between 25 6 37 bpm.
Usually, the larger an animal is, 7 its heart beats, since it takes more time to pump (输送) blood around 8 body. Shrews, the smallest mammals (哺乳动物), have a heart rate of 9 1,000 bpm. Humans usually stay between 60 and 100 bpm.
10 slowing their heart rate, blue whales can send more blood to the muscles (肌肉) that they use to 11 . These muscles become 12 , allowing the whales to dive for longer periods of time.
They’re 13 , with only 1,300 to 2,000 remaining in the world. The government should 14 right now! As long as we make great effort, we will be able to make great 15 .
( )1. A. neither B. either C. not only D. although
( )2. A. heartbeat B. body size C. diving D. food
( )3. A. it B. that C. once D. if
( )4. A. many B. little C. fast D. slow
( )5. A. compare B. expect C. think D. doubt(怀疑)
( )6. A. or B. and C. over D. with
( )7. A. the slower B. slower C. the faster D. faster
( )8. A. it's B. its C. his D. her
( )9. A. or so B. into C. up to D. next to
( )10. A. By B. In C. On D. At
( )11. A. to pump blood B. to achieve C. to breathe D. to dive
( )12. A. weaker B. stronger C. thicker D. thinner
( )13. A. tired B. worried C. pleased D. endangered
( )14. A. take care B. take up C. take action D. take off
( )15. A. movement B. achievement C. government D. agreement
阅读理解
According to National Forestry and Grassland Administration (国家林业和草原局), China will have 75 percent of its wild animals on land under the national key protection system by 2025. Its announcement took place on Sunday, which happened to be the International Day for Biological Diversity (多样性).
The administration said that China has successfully set wild animals into nature reserves after human - breeding (繁殖). It said that nine milu deer (麋鹿) recently came into the world in Daqingshan National Nature Reserve in Inner Mongolia (内蒙古). They are babies of the milu deer who were set into the wild in September following human breeding in Beijing and Jiangsu Province.
According to the administration, human breeding has helped to increase the population of some animal kinds that had once disappeared in the wild, such as milu deer and Przewalski's horses. There are now around 10,000 milu deer and around 700 Przewalski's horses. As for other wild populations, the giant panda's population has increased from 1,114 in the 1980s to 1,864. The number of wild Asian elephants has increased from about 180 to 300 during the same period.
The administration plans to improve the protection of wild animals—including giant pandas, Siberian tigers, Asian elephants, and snow leopards.
At the same time, the government has made more efforts to punish illegal trading in wildlife, which also helps with the increase of wild animals.
1.How many kinds of wild animals are mentioned in the passage
A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8.
2.What do we know about milu deer from the passage
A. 75 percent of milu deer are being protected by the nation.
B. Nine milu deer were set into the wild in September.
C. Human breeding plays the biggest part in their population increase.
D. Milu deer once disappeared in the wild.
3.What was the population of wild Asian elephants in the 1980s
A. About 120. B. About 180. C. About 700. D. About 1,114.
4.According to the passage, what has China done to protect wild animals
A. Planting more trees. B. Controlling human breeding.
C. Preventing illegal selling and buying. D. Setting a national day for biological diversity.
5.What does the passage mainly want to tell us
A. Animal diversity. B. Animal reserves.
C. Wildlife protection. D. Endangered animals.
Day6.
阅读填空
Elephants are one of the biggest mammals(哺乳动物) in the world. There are two kinds 1. ________. elephants: the African elephants and the Indian elephants. The main difference between them is that the Indian one has much 2. ________ (small) ears. What do you think the African elephant uses to cool during the summer You guess it—its bigger ears. The 3. ________ (fun) thing about the ears of the elephants is that they have very weak hearing. Because of this, they use their feet 4. ________ (listen). They listen
5. ________ the vibrations(震动) that they feel on the ground.
One elephant has two ivories(象牙). They can be as long as 2 meters. An adult elephant reaches 3 to 4 meters—many times longer than a baby one. And an adult African elephant 6. ________ (weigh) 7,250 kg.
Do you know that the elephant has one of the thickest skins(皮肤) in the world It can be 2.5 to 4 cm. Like the pandas the elephants spend 15 to 18 hours a day7. ________ (eat) 250 to 300 kilos of food. Elephants can live up 8. ________ 70 years.
Elephants are good at swimming. So they enjoy 9. ________ (play) in the river. But because of their small eyes, their eyesight (视力) is very poor. But don’t be upset. At least the elephant has 10. ________ (big) brain in the whole animal world. It can weigh almost 140 kilos at the age of 20.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
阅读理解七选五
Reading books is very good, especially for middle school students. 1.
*Reading books can help us improve language and writing skills. We can learn new words by reading different works.2.
*Reading can improve our knowledge (知识). 3. This helps us better understand the world and gives us more ideas.
*4. We imagine characters, scenes and events in our minds through reading, so that we think more freely and creatively.
*Reading also improves our emotional intelligence (情商). When we read a lot about the experiences and emotions of characters in books, we can better understand the feelings of others in real life.
In a word, reading books is very necessary for middle school students. 5. So I strongly advise that we should always spend time reading books to become better.
Day7.
单元听写本
准备听写下列内容：
1.世界上最高的山是什么？
2.哪个是世界上最深的咸水湖？里海是所有咸水湖中最深的。
3. 这头大象比这只熊猫重许多倍。
4.一只熊猫能活20到30年。
5. 熊猫饲养员们正在给熊猫宝宝准备牛奶作为早餐。
6. 熊猫变得如此受欢迎，以至于现在成了中国的象征。
7. 那些幼崽经常死于疾病，活不了太长时间。
8. 许多年前,中国有更多的竹林和熊猫，但是后来人类开始砍伐这些竹林。
9. 由于森林逐渐减小以及其它人类活动造成更多的问题, 大熊猫找不到足够的吃的, 它们将产更少的大熊猫宝宝.
10. 他们派人到学校。告诉孩子们拯救动物的重要性。
11. 科学家们正在研究，以便更好的了解熊猫的生活习性。
12. 我们都希望将来有更多的熊猫。
单元主题书面表达
你听说过一些濒临灭绝的动物吗？请以“Why Should We Protect Wildlife Animals ”为题，用英语写一篇短文，说明为什么要保护野生动物。词数80左右。
写作提示：1. 为什么有些野生动物处于危险之中。
2. 为什么保护野生动物很重要。
3. 我们应该采取什么措施来保护野生动物。
提示词语：wildlife(野生的), endangered, tiger, panda, destroy(破坏), fur, take measures(采取措施), plant, tree, build a birdhouse
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world
Day1
Day1-4 语篇提升-阅读 CABDD
Day2
完形填空：DBCAA CDABB CADDB
情景运用：
1.What’s the biggest desert in the world
2.How deep is Daming Lake
3.What’s the highest mountain in the world
Day3
阅读填空：1-5:true ones need through kinds
6-10:The moving usually When to help
阅读理解七选五: DEGAC
Day4
阅读：1-5 BCDDC
Day5
完形填空： CABDC BABCA ABDCB
阅读：1-5 BDBCC
Day6
阅读填空：1-5: Of smaller funny to listen through
6-10: weighs eating to playing the biggest
阅读理解七选五: ACGFD
Day7
Why Should We Protect Wildlife Animals
Do you know of any endangered animals Why are they in danger
I think there are many endangered animals in the world, such as tigers and pandas. When farmers cut down trees, tigers can no longer hide and hunt. Many tigers are killed by people who want to sell their fur for money. And there are few places where pandas can live.
We are not alone in the world. We human beings could not live without all the plants and animals around us. So protecting wildlife animals are very important. We must take measures to keep plants from being destroyed and stop animals from being killed. If each of us can plant a tree and build a birdhouse, the world will be more beautiful. It is very easy but useful.