2025年初中学业水平考试模拟试题（一）
英 语
（时间：120分钟 总分：100分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷共6页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。
2．非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。
一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
1. 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E. F.
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________
（二）听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。
2. When was the telephone invented 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In 1876. B. In 1867. C. In 1786.
3. How does Tom learn about the life of a green person 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. From a friend. B. On the internet. C. In the newspaper.
4. Where is Max from 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A China. B. England. C. Australia.
5. What will the two speakers do next 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. They will save the fish.
B. They will make some signs.
C. They will collect garbage in the river.
6. Why hasn’t the boy watched the scary movies 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He is scared. B. He has no spare time. C. He doesn’t like scary movies.
听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
7. The man wanted to buy a new pair of shoes.
8. The straw (稻草) was used to measure the size of the man’s feet.
9. The man bought the shoes he liked in the town.
10. The neighbors understood why the man did so.
11. From the story we know that we should make changes according to the actual situation.
听对话，根据对话内容完成句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. When did Bob hang out with his friends
He hung out with his friends on ________.
13. What did Bob think of the concert
He thought it was ________.
14. What does Nelly want to be when she grows up
She wants to be a(n) ________.
15 Where will Bob go with his brother this weekend
He will go to a ________ with his brother.
16. Why can’t Nelly go there with Bob
Because she has to ________ an exam.
二、阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分）
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
DO YOU FEEL WORRIED Having a strong body and good mental (精神的) health is important. Last month we asked teenagers about their mental condition in 28 places in China. And we got answers from more than 21,000 teenagers.
Worry level (焦虑度)
Top 3 ▲ Getting into good schools (11,779 teenagers) Parents’ hope (9,386 teenagers) Socializing (社交) (4,729 teenagers)
17. According to the survey, ________ of teenagers experience worry once a week.
A. 12% B. 26% C. 59%
18. Which of the following can we put in ________
A. symbols of worry B. ideas of worry C. reasons of worry
19. What’s the most popular way to get less worried
A. Listening to music. B. Doing exercise. C. Talking to someone.
20. Which part of a newspaper is the passage probably from
A. Health. B. Travel. C. Sports.
B
When you were a little child, you depended on your parents a lot. They used to make decisions about everything for you because you weren’t old enough to take care of yourself and make careful decisions. For example, they choose the clothes you wear, the food you should have and the after-school classes you should take. Finally, however, you grow up and become a teenager. You begin to have your own ideas and opinions about life. You want to make your own decisions.
As you change and grow into this new person who makes your own decisions, your parents may have a difficult time getting used to that. They only see you as a child. In most families, this can cause lots of arguments between teenagers and parents. You want to cover your walls with posters, but your parents don’t understand why you don’t like your wallpaper anymore. Then you feel your parents don’t respect you and don’t allow you to do what you like, and your parents get angry because they disagree with your decisions. And some other things—like the kind of friends you have—can cause even bigger arguments, because your parents will always be ready to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are.
However, the good news is that there will be fewer arguments as your parents are aware that you have grownup and should have your own ideas. Before you get on very well with each other again, communication between you and your parents is very important.
21. The writer talks about ________ in the first paragraph.
A. the decisions you may make
B. the changes you may make
C. the happy time you may have
22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Parents always think that teenagers don’t respect them.
B. Parents don’t think that teenagers need protection when they grow older.
C The kind of friends you have may cause bigger arguments.
23. What do the underlined words “are aware” in the last paragraph mean
A. Warn. B. Request. C. Realize.
24. The writer suggests that teenagers should ___________.
A. talk with their parents often
B. agree with their parents' ideas
C. learn to protect their parents
C
Question: What is the best way to travel from London to Amsterdam I am planning to travel from London to Amsterdam. How long does the journey take and what is the best way to travel The more information, the better. Thanks. Answer by Tiger Whit A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach (长途客车), but a lot more expensive. When you go by train, buy your ticket a long time before you travel. It is usually cheaper. You can go by car across the North Sea. This is the most comfortable way to travel but it is the most expensive. Book (预定) your ticket before you book your hotel. Remember that parking in Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay outside the city center and travel in by bus or by train. The third choice is by coach. This is usually the cheapest, but in summer the coaches sometimes get crowded! And it takes you about twelve hours to get there. However, it will not cost as much as going by train. Finally, you can fly. It is the fastest and the second cheapest, but you may have to wait for hours at the airport (飞机场) because of bad weather. Well, I hope this helps! Have a great trip!
Supplement (补充材料):
Amsterdam is a city in Holland (荷兰) and it is about 350 kilometers from London to Amsterdam. . .
25. How many ways to travel from London to Amsterdam are mentioned by Tiger Whit
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
26. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. The best way to travel from London to Amsterdam.
B. The best time to travel from London to Amsterdam.
C. How long it takes from London to Amsterdam.
27. What can we know from the passage
A. It’s not far away from London to Amsterdam.
B. It’s the fastest and cheapest way to go to Amsterdam by plane.
C. Going to Amsterdam by train is more expensive than going by coach.
28. In which part of a website can we read the passage
A. Place. B. Travel. C. Science.
D
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
For centuries, China has been known as “a state of ceremonies” which means Liyi Zhibang. There was much greeting etiquette in ancient China. And the fist-and-palm salute (拱手礼) was quite a classic example. Today, although Chinese people usually shake hands when meeting friends and relatives, people still make fist-and-palm salutes when they are paying a visit to someone during the Spring Festival or attending someone’s wedding or birthday reception.
The fist-and-palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years. Since the Western Zhou Dynasty, people had already performed it when meeting peers. In ancient times, if people met a stranger, they would tend to prepare for a fight if necessary, and their hands were always ready for holding any weapon (武器). Holding hands together pointed towards themselves was a gesture of saying “relax” meaning “I’m not with any weapons and I’m not here to pick a fight.” Later, it became the etiquette when people met each other or showed thanks.
So, how should people do the fist-and-palm salute properly Firstly, stand at attention. If you’re a man, make a half fist with your right hand, then hold the right hand with your left hand in front of your chest, look at the person, raise both hands to the eyebrow (眉毛), bend down and shake hands gently three times. At the same time, you can also say some lucky greeting words. If you’re a woman, you should do it the other way which should be the right hand on the top.
People may be more familiar with the hold-fist salute, called Baoquan li in Chinese. It is widely used among the kung fu masters and students. This gesture is formed by holding the right fist very tightly closed and covering it with the left hand open, and extending both arms slightly forward in front of the chest. Make sure the left thumb is close to the index finger (食指) and don’t point it at yourself, as it shows arrogance (傲慢).
29 What does the underlined word “etiquette” in Paragraph 1 mean
A. Need. B. Manners. C. Time.
30. Which picture shows the correct way for women to do the fist-and-palm salute
A. B. C.
31. If Mike wants to do the hold-fist salute, he should .
A. keep his right hand open
B. put his right hand on his left
C. not point his left thumb at himself
32. What can we learn from the passage
A. There are no standards for these two salutes.
B. The fist-and-palm salute is more common in kung fu.
C. These two salutes seem similar, but they are quite different.
E
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
What do you imagine cities will be like in the future Will we have smart buildings and flying cars Or robots that will pick up our rubbish What about schools ____33____ Perhaps all the buildings and roads will be underground and we’ll just have parks and cycle lanes above.
Maybe or maybe not, but what we do know is that in the future, cities are going to have more and more people living in them. More than half the world’s people already live in cities, and by 2050, cities will become home to about 6.5 billion people. ____34____ More people means that we’re going to have more pollution, traffic and noise. It also means that we’ll need more homes, schools, hospitals, jobs and transport. We’ll need more resources, like water and energy, and more ways to grow food too. Oh, and more parks to play in!
____35____ For example, Bristol is a cycling city in England. You can hire a bike (instead of taking a car or bus) and ride in cycle lanes which are separated from the traffic. ____36____ To save space, they grow vegetables in lots of layers in special tall buildings, called “vertical farms”. And in Amsterdam in the Netherlands, there are “floating houses” built on water instead of on land!
What do you think city life will be like in the future
A. That’s a lot of people and very little space!
B. Many cities are already planning for the future.
C. Cities in the future will have flying cars and robots.
D. In Singapore, people are looking “up” to grow food!
E. Will we still go to school or will we study online from home
三、综合填空（共20小题，计20分），共两个语篇。
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A. even though B. easier C. cut out D. completely E. cut off F. without
When I was a junior high school student in 1980, I got a gift, it was happiness.
One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran over me and ____37____ my arms because it rushed so fast. Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life ____38____ arms. How sad I felt at that time! Even I was full of fears, but slowly I knew I had to face the fact and get over it. I couldn’t get my arms back ____39____ I cried every day.
However, it’s ____40____ saying than doing. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness ____41____. I got so much from my past story.
A. if B. what you don’t have C. depends on D. get worried about E. when F. was lucky
From then on, I could treat my life with a normal mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates ____42____ little things: They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes late; they don’t have a mobile phone, but others have, and so on. But I only enjoy life—I ____43____ to realize from an accident. It is not a good idea to keep thinking about ____44____. We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy Someone may say, “My whole life would improve ____45____ I have a new car.” But when you get the new car and what happens For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.
Happiness _____46_____what we have. It’s in our heart. It’s a state of mind. It comes from mastering the art of appreciating (感激) and taking pleasure in what you really have.
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Charlotte’s Web is a beautiful fairy tale (童话). The writer of the book is E. B. White. He lets children learn about love, friendship and life ____47____ the book.
White grew up with his parents and five older brothers and sisters. They lived in a farmhouse. In his daily (日常的) life, White ____48____ (feed) ducks, played with dogs and cats, and took carrots to the horses. He liked all of the animals around his home.
At the age of 14, White won a prize for a poem (诗) he wrote about animals. As an adult, he often went to the seaside farm ____49____ ( spend) time with animals. In 1948, White published (发表) ____50____ article named ____51____ (die) of a Pig. It was about his own experience. At the ____52____ (begin) of the article, he wrote:
“I spent several days and nights in mid-September with a sick pig, and I feel driven to account for this stretch of time, more particularly since the pig died at last, and I lived.”
White always felt sad for not saving the pig. ____53____ he wrote the heart-warming tale Charlotte’s Web. He hoped this story could bring his “dead friend” back to life. In 1952, Charlotte’s Web was ____54____ (final) published. And since then it ____55____ (be) popular all over the world.
White ____56____ (he) called Charlotte’s Web “my most beautiful work”. The warm beautiful web is filled with love, and it touches many readers around the world.
四、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后问题。
A British man has learned the skills needed to perform Beijing Opera, making the audience enjoy his lively performance of the Monkey King.
Ghaffar Pourazar, born in Iran, said he had been a big fan of Bruce Lee since he was a child and was full of interest about China.
In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals from Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing. Ghaffar said he fell in love with the beautiful voices, colorful costumes (戏服), excellent shows and so on. So after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school.
At the age of 32, he had to learn with teenage students every day, starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist. At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera. To him, it was the biggest problem. But he never gave up.
Four years later, he began to learn to perform the Monkey King, a traditional character from the Chinese classic story Journey to the West. He said he arrived at the workroom an hour earlier than other performers and also bought books and CDs to better understand the character.
Ghaffar today is not only good at speaking Beijing dialect (方言) but has also built a fame (名气) for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King.
To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the United States, Britain and other countries. When he found that the language was difficult to understand, he started to translate Beijing Opera song lyrics (歌词). Ghaffar took a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the United States. He also took a 48-member team to perform in Malaysia. In the past 10 years, he has performed in more than 400 shows.
57. Which character does Ghaffar mostly perform in his shows
_______________________________________________
58. When did Ghaffar arrive in China and begin to learn Beijing Opera
_______________________________________________
59. What was the biggest problem when Ghaffar learned Beijing Opera
_______________________________________________
60. How did Ghaffar learn to perform the Monkey King well
_______________________________________________
61. What do you think of Ghaffar
_______________________________________________
五、补全对话（共4小题，计5分）
阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
Amy: Hi, Simon. I hear that you do some volunteer work for disabled people. Can you share something about it with me
Simon: Sure, with pleasure.
Amy: _______62_______
Simon: I want to be a volunteer because any help would mean a lot. And many organizations provide help for disabled people.
Amy: It’s fantastic to be a volunteer. _______63_______
Simon: No, I don’t need any experience. But it’s very important to be kind and friendly.
Amy: What do you do to help them
Simon: _______64_______.
Amy: Do you have any trouble helping disabled people
Simon: _______65_______. We need to be more patient. However, it’s very easy for us to make friends with them.
Amy: Sounds good. I also want to have a try to help them.
Simon: Maybe you can join us.
Amy: OK. Thanks.
六、书面表达（计15分）
66. 学校英语社团开展了以Students’ Favorite English Class Activities为主题的调查，请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇英语短文向学校英文报投稿。
内容包括：
1. What are the survey results
2. What’s your favorite English class activity of all Why
要求：
1. 80词以上，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Students’ Favorite English
Class Activities
There are many practical learning activities in English class. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2025年初中学业水平考试模拟试题（一）
英 语
（时间：120分钟 总分：100分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷共6页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。
2．非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。
一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
【1题答案】
【答案】 ①. D ②. A ③. C ④. E ⑤. B
（二）听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。
【2题答案】
【答案】A
【3题答案】
【答案】C
【4题答案】
【答案】B
【5题答案】
【答案】B
【6题答案】
【答案】A
【7~11题答案】
【答案】7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. A
【12~16题答案】
【答案】12. Saturday
13. successful
14. cook 15. factory
16. prepare for
二、阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分）
A
【17~20题答案】
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A
B
【21~24题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A
C
【25~28题答案】
【答案】25. A 26. A 27. C 28. B
D
【29~32题答案】
【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C
E
【33~36题答案】
【答案】33. E 34. A 35. B 36. D
三、综合填空（共20小题，计20分），共两个语篇。
A
【37~46题答案】
【答案】37. E 38. F
39. A 40. B
41. D 42. D
43. F 44. B
45. A 46. C
B
【47~56题答案】
【答案】47. through##by
48. fed 49. to spend
50. an 51. Death
52. beginning
53. So 54. finally
55. has been
56. himself
四、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
【57~61题答案】
【答案】57. The Monkey King. 58. In 1994.
59. The dialogue in Beijing Opera.
60. He arrived at the workroom an hour earlier than other performers and also bought books and CDs to better understand the character.
61. He is a good performer and he tries to help more people enjoy Beijing Opera.
五、补全对话（共4小题，计5分）
【62~65题答案】
【答案】62. Why do you want to be a volunteer
63. Did you need any experience
64. I help them do some housework
65. Yes, we do
六、书面表达（计15分）
【66题答案】
【答案】例文
There are many practical learning activities in English class. Recently, our school club has made a survey on students’ favorite English class activities. Here are the results.
Of the four activities mentioned, about one third of the students say presentation is their favorite. The number of students who choose discussion and creative writing is almost the same, taking up 25% and 27% each. Only 17% of the students consider debate their favorite as they think it is challenging.
As far as I am concerned, presentation is the most useful. On the one hand, I am able to learn a lot while preparing for it. On the other hand, it helps to improve my English speaking ability as well as communication skills.
English class activities are important, so we had better make full use of them to make English learning more interesting and colorful.
