(期中培优)专题01 单项选择题100题(含答案解析)-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习培优专项冀教版

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名称 (期中培优)专题01 单项选择题100题(含答案解析)-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习培优专项冀教版
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习专项冀教版
(期中培优)专题01 单项选择题100题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.—Thank you for inviting me to your party.
—________. I’m glad you are having fun.
A.That’s OK B.My pleasure C.Good idea D.All right
2.He raised his voice ________ everyone could hear him.
A.the minute B.although C.so that D.until
3.The football fans cheered ________ they heard the news that Chengdu Rongcheng FC beat Shenzhen Peng City.
A.as soon as B.as long as C.until
4.—Thank you for giving me so much help.
—________.
A.It’s my pleasure B.Don’t say so C.It’s terrible D.No, thanks
5.Lisa is flying to America for a vacation. And she will call his friends ______ she arrives at the airport.
A.although B.until C.as soon as D.since
6.Lisa and Nancy decided to stay at home and watch TV at last because ______ of them wanted to go to the party.
A.both B.neither C.either D.all
7.—Thank you for helping me carry the box.
—________
A.With pleasure. B.My pleasure. C.Never mind. D.That’s right.
8.—What would you like, strawberries or grapes
—________. Two watermelons, please.
A.Both B.Neither C.Either
9.Many people didn’t know the importance of protecting wild animals ________ some of them died out.
A.when B.after C.until D.so
10.These students didn’t leave the classroom _______ the teacher asked them to leave.
A.after B.when C.until
11.—Can I come today or tomorrow
—_______ is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.
A.Either B.Neither C.Both
12.—What would you like, apples or bananas
—________. Some pears, please.
A.All B.Both C.Either D.Neither
13.—Happy birthday, Jack!
— __________!
A.The same to you B.Have a nice time C.Good luck D.Thank you
14.The boy ______ his hand and asked if the sun ______ in the east every day.
A.rose; rises B.rises; raises C.raised; rises
15.—Thank you for your wonderful dinner. I have to leave now.
—It’s raining hard. Don’t leave ________ it stops.
A.after B.of C.for D.until
16.—I am feeling bad today and I feel nothing goes well.
—Take it easy. ________, tomorrow is another day.
A.Instead B.Anyway C.However D.Otherwise
17.Cao Dewang has given away 10 billion yuan to build a science and technology university in Fuzhou ________ he lives simple life himself.
A.because B.until C.though
18.It’s a bad habit of learning. ________, it’s never too late for you to get out of it.
A.Instead B.Anyway C.Finally D.Exactly
19.My mother is a doctor. She has been a doctor ________ 2008.
A.until B.in C.for D.since
20.—In my opinion, it’s so important for children to do chores at home ________ some parents don’t think they need help from the kids.
—That’s true. Doing housework is about developing their responsibility.
A.although B.until C.that
21.When in Beijing, you’d better visit some famous hutongs ________ you can have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
A.as soon as B.although C.until D.so that
22.Can anything ________ a mother’s love and care
A.place B.replace C.instead D.instead of
23.—Did you go to the cinema last night
—No, I didn’t. ________, I just stayed at home and listened to music.
A.Instead B.Anymore C.Secondly
24.My father didn’t get home________ nine o’clock last night.
A.as soon as B.until C.unless
25.—I can’t work out the math problem.
—________. Let’s ask teacher for help.
A.Neither can I B.So can I C.Neither I can
26.She is a _______ girl. When she answers questions in class, her face will turn red.
A.friendly B.shy C.lively D.patient
27.He is ________ than Mary, but he doesn’t do his homework so ________ as Mary.
A.older; carefully B.older; careful C.elder; careful
28.Lisa needs to finish her work as ______ as possible so that she can have enough time to prepare for other things.
A.quick B.quickly C.careful D.carefully
29.The soft music sounds ________. We are all listening ________.
A.beautiful; carefully B.beautifully; carefully
C.moving; careful D.happily; careful
30.—What’s the weather like in summer here
—It’s hot. Sometimes it rains ________.
A.proper B.heavily C.carefully
31.Electricity is very dangerous. You must always ________ with it.
A.more careful B.be careful C.carefully D.are careful
32.Which is the biggest and oldest ________ thing on the earth
A.live B.life C.living D.alive
33.—What’s the weather like in summer here
—It’s hot. Sometimes it rains ________.
A.proper B.heavily C.carefully D.lonely
34.—________
—She is very thin and pretty.
A.What does she look like B.What is she like
C.What does she like D.How is she look like
35.It’s ________ to play ________ Chinese chess with them.
A.pleasure; / B.pleased; the C.a pleasure; / D.pleasant; the
36.In ancient times, people had to hunt for food in order to keep themselves ________.
A.living B.lively C.alive D.live
37.If you always ____ yourself with others, you may have lots of pressure.
A.connect B.complain C.compare D.consider
38.They had to go out to hunt for food in order to keep themselves ________.
A.living B.alive C.lives D.life
39.—________
—She is short with fair hair.
A.What does Sally like B.What was Sally like
C.What does Sally look like D.What is Sally looking at
40.The ________ we trained, the better chance we will have to win the final game.
A.more careful B.more carefully C.most carefully
41.—Can you tell me your ________
—Of course. It’s No. 362. Fenggang Road.
A.purpose B.address C.member
42.—Doctor, 168 yuan for pulling a tooth It’s only a few minutes’ work.
—Well. I can do it ________ if you like.
A.more quietly B.more slowly C.less carefully D.more quickly
43.If you choose ________ an easy and comfortable life now, you will finally taste the bitter side of life one day.
A.live B.living C.to live D.lived
44.—Who listened to the teacher _________, Tom, Jack or Bill
—Bill.
A.more carefully B.more careful C.most carefully D.most careful
45.—I think there is no difference between these two sentences.
—Please look at them ________, and then you will find out.
A.careful B.more careful C.more carefully
46.Mr. Wang is ________ to us. We all love to talk with him.
A.quiet B.bad C.shy D.kind
47.—Can you give me some advice about vacation trips
—Why not ________ going to Hainan Island
A.consider B.mind C.keep D.think
48.I’m sorry for being late. I talked with the students and ________ forgot the time.
A.carefully B.luckily C.suddenly D.completely
49.—Where does John come from
—He comes from Canada, if I remember ________.
A.correctly B.regularly C.carefully
50.I always feel _________ when I’ve finished a piece of work.
A.pleasant B.pleasure C.pleased D.pleasantly
51.—What’s wrong with you
—I ____________and I don’t feel like eating anything.
A.cut my finger B.had a sore back C.had a stomachache
52.Smoking is bad for your health. You should ________.
A.give it away B.give up them C.give it up
53.The hen _______ five eggs last week. Where did you _______ them
A.lay; lay B.laid; lay C.laid; lie D.lay; laid
54.The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you ________ the life without it
A.imagine B.expect C.understand D.control
55.—Peter is ________ to express his own opinions in front of others.
—I think he should believe in himself and be more confident.
A.brave enough B.shy enough C.too brave D.too shy
56.With the help of the ________, we can choose one icon and click on it for more details.
A.menu B.printer C.screen D.mouse
57.Be careful when you are crossing the road, ________ in a heavy rain like this.
A.especially B.mainly C.certainly
58.Which of the following words can’t add -ion to form a noun
A.protect B.paint C.celebrate D.collect
59.—Smart phones have already changed people’s lives.
—______. We can do lots of things with the help of them.
A.Recently B.Mostly C.Exactly D.Mainly
60.To ________ our eyesight, we’d better relax for a while after reading for a long time.
A.harm B.protect C.examine D.keep
61.You’d better not go out, ________ when it is late and raining outside.
A.mainly B.especially C.usually
62.I have too much work to do so I don’t have ________ free time to do things I like.
A.any B.some C.many
63.Workers in the water treatment works _________ some chemicals to the water and make it clean.
A.add B.allow C.warn D.connect
64.She once worked for a news website and the ________ helped her get a job as a TV reporter.
A.experience B.vacation C.condition
65.—My classmate Li Lin saved a girl from the river last Tuesday.
—What a(n)________ boy he was!
A.usual B.quick C.excited D.brave
66.Some students play computer games for too long. It is a serious problem.
A.good and safe B.nice and beautiful C.bad or dangerous
67.Tina is seriously ill. She is so ______ that she has to stay in bed.
A.weak B.silly C.brave
68.Someone was throwing rocks at a duck in the park, but I was not ________ to tell him to stop doing it.
A.enough brave B.brave enough C.bravely enough D.enough bravely
69.The animals will be ________ if humans go on cutting down a large number of trees.
A.dangerous B.in great danger C.dangerously D.out of danger
70.—Look! Can you see a cat ________ under the chair
—Yeah. How lovely it is!
A.lie B.lay C.lying
71.His drank so much that he ________ on the floor the whole night.
A.lied B.laid C.lain D.lay
72.He ________ on the sofa and soon fell asleep.
A.lied B.laid C.lay
73.The policeman found an old woman ________ on the side of the road and she seemed to be ________. Then the woman was sent to the hospital right away.
A.lie; dead B.lay; death C.lied; died D.lying; dying
74.I found a wallet ________ on the ground.
A.lay B.lying C.to lie
75.— Why are you so angry, Mr. Smith
— My son ________ in bed all the morning and did nothing. He ________ to me that he had a cold.
A.lied, lay B.lay, lay C.lay, lied
76.—I think a good appearance usually ________ people to make friends with you.
—I don’t think so. A kind heart is more attractive.
A.attracts B.attacks C.notices
77.—Are you worried about the math test tomorrow
—No. I think the more ____________ we are, the ____________ mistakes we’ll make.
A.relaxed, fewer B.relaxing, less C.relaxing, fewer
78.—If you ________ after 6:30 tomorrow morning, you ________ the train.
—Could you wake me up at 6:00
A.get up; will miss B.will get up; miss C.get up; miss
79.—I wanted to help Jason. However, he ________ it.
—Maybe he wanted to do it by himself.
A.received B.raised C.refused
80.— Would you please give me a hand and take the bookcase upstairs
— ________.
A.My pleasure B.With pleasure C.That’s all right D.Yes, go ahead
81.— How can we get a green lifestyle
— I think we should do ________ exercise and watch ________ TV.
A.more; more B.more; less C.less; less D.less; more
82.—If it ________ tomorrow, we will go for a picnic at Shouxi Park.
—Sounds great!
A.won’t rain B.doesn’t rain C.aren’t rain
83.—Can you help me
—________.
A.Good luck B.What a pity C.No problem
84.—Do you know if they ________ to play football with us tomorrow.
—I think they will come if they ________ free.
A.will come; will be B.will come; are C.come; are D.come; are
85.—Did you receive an invitation from Simon yesterday
—Yes, I did. But I had to ________ it because I am busy preparing for an important test these days.
A.refuse B.receive C.return D.repeat
86.—Can you help me
—________.
A.Good luck B.What a pity C.No problem
87.Never give up. Nothing is difficult ________ you put your heart into it.
A.if B.though C.that D.so
88.—The ________ homework middle school students have, the more ________ they will feel.
—That’s why “Double Reduction” policy was made by the government.
A.fewer; stress B.less; stressed C.more; stressed
89.She ________ a gift yesterday, but she didn’t ________ it.
A.received; accept B.received; accepted C.accepted; receive D.accepted; accept
90.Parents should teach their children to behave ________ in public.
A.strangely B.properly C.badly
91.—Eating too much junk food can ________ serious health problems.
—Yeah, eating plays an important part in keeping fit.
A.depend B.change C.cause
92.—Excuse me, could you help me take care of my cat while I am away
— ________. I will look after it well.
A.I’m afraid not B.With pleasure C.My pleasure D.I hope so
93.—________
—He is naughty but friendly.
A.What does your brother like B.What is your brother like
C.What does your brother look like D.How does your brother like it
94.—Oh, Tony, you ride a bike to work. Didn’t your friend give you a car as a present
—Yes, but I didn’t ________ it. It’s quite expensive.
A.receive B.explore C.accept
95.—This is my first time to visit Paris. Would you mind translating for me I can’t speak French.
—________ I’m new here, too.
A.Of course. B.Yes, I’d love to. C.I’m sorry. D.That’s all right!
96.—Could you show me how to make a sandwich
—______. First, you need to prepare some bread and vegetables.
A.It doesn’t matter B.Never mind C.You’re welcome D.With pleasure
97.Reading can _______ us to the sea of knowledge.
A.lead B.hide C.cause
98.—I don’t know where to go this Summer Vacation.
—Why not ________ visiting Lanzhou There are many places of interest there.
A.suggest B.wonder C.consider D.depend
99.—________
—I am reading a report about space travel.
A.How do you do B.How are you C.What are you up to
100.—How’s it going. Tina
—Great. My company has ________ me a good job.
A.offered B.developed C.provided D.caused
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.B
【解析】句意:—— 感谢你邀请我参加你的派对。—— 不客气。我很高兴你玩得开心。
考查情景交际。That’s OK没关系;My pleasure这是我的荣幸;Good idea好主意;All right好的。这里是回应感谢,故选B。
2.C
【解析】句意:他提高了声音,以便每个人都能听到。
考查连词辨析。the minute一……就……;although尽管;so that以便;until直到。根据“He raised his voice ... everyone could hear him.”可知,“提高声音”的目的是为了“让每个人都能听到”,用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
3.A
【解析】句意:球迷们一听到成都荣成击败深圳鹏城的消息就欢呼起来。
考查从属连词辨析。as soon as一……就……;as long as只要;until直到。根据“The football fans cheered… they heard the news”可知,是一听到消息就欢呼,此处as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。
4.A
【解析】句意:——谢谢你给我这么多帮助。——这是我的荣幸。
考查交际用语。It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸;Don’t say so不要这么说;It’s terrible这太可怕了;No,thanks不,谢谢,通常用于拒绝别人的提议或帮助。根据上文“Thank you for giving me so much help”可知此处表示感谢,应回应“It’s my pleasure”表示乐意提供帮助。故选A。
5.C
【解析】句意:丽莎要飞往美国度假。她一到机场就给他的朋友们打电话。
考查连词。although尽管;until直到;as soon as一……就……;since自从。此处引导时间状语从句,用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,因此用连词as soon as。故选C。
6.B
【解析】句意:Lisa和Nancy最终决定待在家里看电视,因为她们两人都不想去参加派对。
考查不定代词辨析。both两者都;neither两者都不;either两者中的任何一个;all三者或三者以上都。根据“Lisa and Nancy decided to stay at home and watch TV at last”可知,她们两个人都不想去参加派对,是两者都否定的情况,所以用neither。故选B。
7.B
【解析】句意:——谢谢你帮我搬箱子。——不客气。
考查情景交际。With pleasure(客气地接受或同意)当然了,很愿意;My pleasure(对别人表示感谢的一种礼貌回答)不客气,很乐意效劳;Never mind没关系;That’s right这是正确的。根据“Thank you”可知,答句应表示“不客气”。故选B。
8.B
【解析】句意:——你想要什么,草莓还是葡萄?——都不要。请给我两个西瓜。
考查代词辨析。both两者都;neither两者都不;either两者择一。根据“Two watermelons, please.”可知,草莓和葡萄都不要,故选B。
9.C
【解析】句意:很多人直到一些野生动物灭绝了才知道保护它们的重要性。
考查连词辨析。when当……时;after在……之后;until直到;so所以。根据“didn’t know”和“some of them died out”可知此处表达的是直到一些野生动物灭绝了,人们才知道保护它们的重要性,即not…until…结构,表示“直到……才……”。故选C。
10.C
【解析】句意:这些学生直到老师让他们离开才离开教室。
考查连词辨析。after 在……之后;when 当……时;until 直到。根据“didn’t leave the classroom... the teacher asked them to leave”可知,这里表示“学生直到老师要求才离开教室”,not...until...“直到……才……”,固定搭配。故选C。
11.B
【解析】句意:——我今天或明天能来吗?——都不行。我今天和明天都很忙。
考查代词用法。Either 两者之一;Neither 两者都不;Both 两者都。根据“I’m busy today and tomorrow”可知,说话人这两天都没空,表示两者都不合适,故选B。
12.D
【解析】句意:——你想要什么,苹果还是香蕉?——两者都不要。请给我一些梨。
考查代词辨析。All所有;Both两者都;Either(两者中的)任何一个;Neither两者都不。根据“What would you like, apples or bananas ”以及“Some pears, please.”可知,此处指苹果和香蕉都不要,D项符合。故选D。
13.D
【解析】句意:——生日快乐,Jack!——谢谢!
考查情景交际。The same to you你也是;Have a nice time玩得开心;Good luck祝你好运;Thank you谢谢。根据“Happy birthday, Jack!”可知,此处应该表示感谢。故选D。
14.C
【解析】句意:男孩举起手问太阳是否每天都从东方升起。
考查动词辨析。raise举起,及物动词;rise升起,不及物动词。第一个空,根据“his hand”可知,此处指举手,且是过去发生的动作,应填raise的过去式;第二个空,陈述的是客观真理,因此时态为一般现在时,故使用rise第三人称单数形式。故选C。
15.D
【解析】句意:——谢谢你丰盛的晚餐。我现在得走了。——雨下得很大。等雨停了再走。
考查状语从句。after在……以后;of……的;for为了;until直到。根据“It’s raining hard. Don’t leave…it stops.”可知,应表达“直到雨停再离开”,until符合语境。故选D。
16.B
【解析】句意:——我今天心情不好,觉得一切都不顺利。——放轻松。无论如何,明天又是新的一天。
考查副词辨析。Instead反而;Anyway无论如何;However然而;Otherwise否则。根据“Take it easy.”和“tomorrow is another day”可知,此处应用“Anyway”,表示无论如何,明天又是新的一天。故选B。
17.C
【解析】句意:曹德旺捐赠了100亿元在福州建立一所科技大学,尽管他自己过着简朴的生活。
考查连词辨析。because因为;until直到;though尽管。前后句是让步的关系,所以应用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
18.B
【解析】句意:这是一个学习上的坏习惯。不过,对你来说改掉它永远都不晚。
考查副词词义辨析。Instead代替;Anyway无论如何/不过;Finally最终;Exactly确实。根据“That’s a bad habit of learning”及“it is never too late for you to get out of it”可知,这里前句说坏习惯,后句说改掉不晚,用Anyway表示“尽管存在坏习惯,但改变永远不晚”。故选B。
19.D
【解析】句意:我妈妈是一名医生。自2008年起,她就一直是一名医生。
考查介词辨析。until直到……时;in在;for为了;since自……以来。根据“has been a doctor”可知,时态为现在完成时,因此应用since。故选D。
20.A
【解析】句意:—— 在我看来,孩子们在家做家务是非常重要的,尽管一些家长认为他们不需要孩子们的帮助。—— 确实。做家务关乎培养他们的责任感。
考查连词辨析。although尽管;until直到;that引导从句,无实际意义。“it’s so important for children to do chores at home”和“some parents don’t think they need help from the kids.”,前后句是让步关系。故选A。
21.D
【解析】句意:在北京的时候,你最好去参观一些著名的胡同,以便你能够更好地了解中国文化。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……;although尽管;until直到;so that以便。根据“you’d better visit some…understanding of Chinese culture”可知,最好去看看著名的胡同,这样就可以更好地了解中国文化,此处表示目的,应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。
22.B
【解析】句意:有什么能取代母亲的爱和关怀吗?
考查词义辨析。place放置;replace取代;instead代替,副词,通常用于句末;instead of代替,介词短语,后面接名词、代词或动名词。根据语境可知,此处是在询问有什么能取代母亲的爱和关怀,应该用动词replace,表示“取代”。故选B。
23.A
【解析】句意:——你昨晚去看电影了吗?——不,我没有。相反,我只是待在家里听音乐。
考查副词辨析。Instead相反;Anymore不再;Secondly其次。根据“No, I didn’t”以及“I just stayed at home and listened to music.”可知,此处指没去看电影,而是做其他事,A项符合。故选A。
24.B
【解析】句意:我父亲直到昨晚九点才到家。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就;until直到……为止;unless除非。根据“My father didn’t get home…nine o’clock last night”以及结合选项可知,此处指“我父亲直到昨晚九点才到家”,not...until“直到……才……”,固定搭配。故选B。
25.A
【解析】句意:——我解不出这道数学题。 ——我也是。让我们向老师求助吧。
考查部分倒装。Neither can I我也不能;So can I我也能;Neither I can错误表达。根据“I can’t work out the math problem.”及“Let’s ask teacher for help”可知,此处表示我也做不出这道数学题,用neither+助动词/情态动词+主语的结构,表示同样的情况也适用于后者;根据“can’t”可知,应用情态动词can,故选A。
26.B
【解析】句意:她是一个害羞的女孩。当她在课堂上回答问题时,她的脸会变红。
考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的;shy害羞的;lively充满活力的;patient有耐心的。根据“When she answers questions in class, her face will turn red.”可知,她是害羞的。故选B。
27.A
【解析】句意:他比玛丽年龄大,但是他做作业不如玛丽认真。
考查形容词比较级和副词原级。older年长的;elder年龄较大的,主要用于表示家庭成员之间的长幼关系,一般不与than连用;carefully小心地,仔细地,副词;careful仔细的,小心的,形容词。第一空,根据空后“than Mary”可知,此处是指他比玛丽年长,并不表示家庭成员之间的长幼关系,应用比较级“older”,排除C;第二空,根据“so … as Mary”可知,这里应用形容词或副词原级,又根据“do his homework”可知,这里应用副词“carefully”修饰动词“do”,在句中作状语,排除B。故选A。
28.B
【解析】句意:丽莎需要尽快完成她的工作,以便她能有足够的时间为其他事情做准备。
考查副词辨析。quick快的,形容词;quickly快地,副词;careful仔细的,形容词;carefully仔细地,副词。根据句子结构,可知此处需要用副词修饰动词“finish”,且根据“so that she can have enough time to prepare for other things.”可知,强调速度而非仔细程度,故选B。
29.A
【解析】句意:这首轻音乐听起来很优美。我们都正在认真地听。
考查形容词和副词用法。beautiful优美的;carefully认真地;beautifully优美地;moving令人感动的;careful认真的;happily快乐地。sound是系动词,后跟形容词,排除BD;第二空要用副词修饰listening,故选A。
30.B
【解析】句意:——这里夏天天气怎么样?——很热,有时会下大雨。
考查副词辨析。proper适当的,形容词;heavily大量地,猛烈地,副词;carefully小心地,副词。空处修饰动词rains,填副词作状语。根据“Sometimes it rains”可知,有时雨下得大。描述下雨的程度应用heavily。故选B。
31.B
【解析】句意:电是非常危险的。你必须总是小心使用它。
考查情态动词用法及形容词作表语。根据“Electricity is very dangerous.”可知,此处应表达用电要小心,be careful with“小心”,固定词组,并且情态动词must后应接动词原形。故选B。
32.C
【解析】句意:哪个是地球上最大最古老的生物?
考查固定词组。live生活,动词;life生命,名词;living活着的,常作定语;alive活着的,常作表语。根据“things”可知,此处是固定短语living things“生物”。故选C。
33.B
【解析】句意:——这里夏天的天气怎么样?——很热,有时会下大雨。
考查词汇辨析。proper正确的,形容词;heavily大量地,副词;carefully仔细地,副词;lonely孤独的,形容词。根据“it rains”可知,此处表示“下大雨”,用heavily符合语境。故选B。
34.A
【解析】句意:——她长什么样?——她又瘦又漂亮。
考查特殊疑问句。What does she look like她长什么样,询问外貌长相;What is she like她是什么样的人,询问性格和品质;What does she like她喜欢什么,询问喜好;How is she look like错误表达。根据She is very thin and pretty.''可知,询问外貌长相,故选A。
35.C
【解析】句意:和他们下象棋是一件令人开心的事。
考查词义辨析和冠词。pleasure令人高兴的事,可数名词;pleased高兴的,修饰人;pleasant令人愉快的,修饰物;/零冠词;the定冠词。根据“It’s...to play...Chinese chess with them.”可知,此处可能是“It’s a pleasure to do sth.或者It’s pleasant to do sth.,故排除A和B;根据“play...Chinese chess”可知,play后面直接加棋类,不需要加定冠词。故选C。
36.C
【解析】句意:在古代,人们为了保持自己活着,不得不猎取食物。
考查形容词辨析。living活着的,通常用作形容词,位于名词前作定语;lively活泼的、有生气的,形容词,描述人或事物的状态;alive活着的,形容词,可作表语或宾补;live生活、居住,动词。打猎是为了让自己“活着”,keep themselves后加形容词作宾补。故选C。
37.C
【解析】句意:如果你总是拿自己和别人比较,你可能会有很多压力。
考查动词辨析。connect连接;complain抱怨;compare比较;consider考虑。根据下文“you may have lots of pressure.”可知,总是和别人比较回给自己带来压力,compare...with...意为“把……和……作比较”,符合句意,故选C。
38.B
【解析】句意:为了生存,他们不得不出去寻找食物。
考查形容词辨析。living活着的,形容词;alive活着,形容词,强调生命的状态;lives生命,名词,life的复数;life生命,名词。根据“in order to keep themselves”可知,空处应填形容词。alive“活着的”,形容词,keep sb. alive“生存,活下去”。故选B。
39.C
【解析】句意:——她长什么样?——她个子矮,长着浅色的头发。
考查情景交际。What does Sally like莎莉喜欢什么;What was Sally like莎莉像什么;What does Sally look like莎莉长什么样;What is Sally looking at莎莉在看什么。根据“She is short with fair hair.”可知,此处是询问长相。故选C。
40.B
【解析】句意:我们训练得越仔细,赢得决赛的机会就越大。
考查形容词的比较级和副词的比较级。more careful更仔细的,形容词比较级;more carefully更仔细地,副词比较级;most carefully最仔细地,副词最高级。根据句意和句子结构可知,此处是“the+比较级……,the+比较级……”句型,意为“越……,越……”,所以空格处应用副词的比较级more carefully来修饰动词trained,表示“训练得越仔细”。故选B。
41.B
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我你的地址吗?——当然可以。是凤岗路362号。
考查名词辨析。purpose目的;address地址;member成员。根据“It’s No. 362. Fenggang Road.”可知是指地址。故选B。
42.B
【解析】句意:——医生,拔一颗牙168元?这就几分钟的事儿啊。 ——嗯。如果你愿意,我可以做得更慢些。
考查副词辨析。more quietly更安静地;more slowly更慢地;less carefully更不仔细地;more quickly更快地。根据“Doctor, 168 yuan for pulling a tooth It’s only a few minutes’ work.”可知,患者觉得几分钟要收费168元,所以此处是指医生暗示如果患者觉得几分钟收费高,那就更慢地拔牙,对应时间变长些,应用“more slowly”修饰动词“do”。故选B。
43.C
【解析】句意:如果你现在选择安逸舒适的生活,总有一天你会尝到生活的苦果。
考查非谓语动词。choose to do sth.“选择去做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
44.C
【解析】句意:——谁最认真地听老师讲课,汤姆,杰克还是比尔?——比尔。
考查副词修饰动词和副词的最高级。careful认真的;carefully认真地。此处修饰“listened to”,需要用副词;结合“Tom, Jack or Bill”可知,三者的比较用最高级。故选C。
45.C
【解析】句意:——我认为这两个句子没有区别。——请仔细看看,然后你会发现的。
考查副词比较级。careful仔细的;more careful更仔细的;more carefully更仔细地。空处修饰动词“look at”,应用副词;隐含着与之前的比较,应用副词的比较级形式。故选C。
46.D
【解析】句意:王先生对我们很好。我们都喜欢和他聊天。
考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的;bad坏的;shy害羞的;kind友好的。根据“We all love to talk with him.”可知都喜欢和他聊天,可见他很友好。故选D。
47.A
【解析】句意:——你能给我一些关于度假旅行的建议吗?——为什么不考虑去海南岛呢?
考查动词辨析。consider考虑;mind介意;keep保持;think认为。根据“going to Hainan Island”可知是建议对方考虑去海南岛旅行。故选A。
48.D
【解析】句意:很抱歉我迟到了。我和学生们聊着聊着,完全忘记了时间。
考查副词词义辨析。carefully小心地;luckily幸运地;suddenly突然地;completely完全地。根据“I’m sorry I’m late. I was reading a story and I…forgot the time.”可知,应该说正在读一个故事,完全忘记了时间。故选D。
49.A
【解析】句意:——John来自哪里?——他来自加拿大,如果我没有记错的话。
考查副词辨析。correctly正确地;regularly规律地;carefully仔细地。根据“He comes from Canada, if I remember...”可知,此处表示如果自己没记错的话,John是来自加拿大,correctly“正确地”符合语境。故选A。
50.C
【解析】句意:当我完成一件工作时,我总是感到很高兴。
考查形容词、副词用法。pleasant令人愉快的;pleasure快乐,为名词;pleased高兴的,指外物作用于感官,使人感到“高兴 、满意”;pleasantly愉快地,为副词。feel为感官动词,其后跟形容词,需表示人感受的pleased。故选C。
51.C
【解析】句意:——你怎么了? ——我胃痛,而且我不想吃任何东西。
考查动词短语。cut my finger切到我的手指;had a sore back后背疼;had a stomachache胃疼。根据“I don’t feel like eating anything.”可知,胃痛会使人没有食欲,不想吃东西,符合语境。故选C。
52.C
【解析】句意:吸烟对你健康有害。你应该放弃它。
考查动词短语辨析。give it away赠送;give up them放弃他们;give it up放弃它。should加动词原形,这里smoking代词用it,另外give up是动词加副词构成的词组,宾语是代词要放在词组中间。故选C。
53.B
【解析】句意:这只母鸡上周下了五个蛋。你把那些鸡蛋放在哪里了?
考查时态。lay放置,下蛋,动词原形/躺,过去式;laid放置,下蛋,过去式/过去分词;lie撒谎,躺,位于,动词原形。根据句意可知,第一空时间状语是last week,应用一般过去时,表达的意思是“下蛋”,应填laid。第二空考查一般过去时的特殊疑问句,did后接动词原形,意思为“放置”,应填lay。故选B。
54.A
【解析】句意:互联网与我们的日常生活紧密相连。你能想象没有它的生活吗?
考查动词辨析。imagine想象;expect期待;understand理解;control控制。根据“Can you...the life without it ”可知,询问的是想象没有互联网的生活,故选A。
55.D
【解析】句意:——Peter太害羞了,以至于他不敢在别人面前表达自己的观点。——我认为他应该相信自己,更加自信。
考查副词和形容词。brave enough足够勇敢;shy enough足够害羞;too brave太勇敢;too shy太害羞。根据“I think he should believe in himself and be more confident.”和选项可知,此处是指Peter太害羞了,不敢在别人面前表达自己的观点,too ... to do sth.“太……以至于不能做某事”。故选D。
56.D
【解析】句意:在鼠标的帮助下,我们可以选择一个图标并点击它以查看更多细节。
考查名词辨析。menu菜单;printer打印机;screen屏幕;mouse鼠标。根据“we can choose one icon and click on it for more details.”可知,鼠标是用于选择、点击和操作图标的输入设备。故选D。
57.A
【解析】句意:过马路时要小心, 尤其是在这样的大雨中。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其地;mainly主要地;certainly确定地。根据句意可知,空格处需强调在大雨中。故选A。
58.B
【解析】句意:以下哪个单词不能加-ion形成名词?
考查构词法。protect保护,protection保护;paint用颜料画,painting绘画;celebrate庆祝,celebration庆祝;collect收集,collection收集。paint的名词形式为painting,B项符合。故选B。
59.C
【解析】句意:——智能手机已经改变了人们的生活。——正是如此。在它们的帮助下我们可以做很多事情。
考查副词辨析。Recently最近;Mostly主要地;Exactly正是如此;Mainly主要地。根据“We can do lots of things with the help of them.”可知,第二个人同意第一个人说的观点,“Exactly”在这里表示“正是如此,确实”,符合语境。故选C。
60.B
【解析】句意:为了保护我们的视力,我们最好在长时间阅读后休息一会儿。
考查动词辨析。harm伤害;protect保护;examine检查;keep保持。根据“we’d better relax for a while after reading for a long time”可知此举是为了保护视力。故选B。
61.B
【解析】句意:你最好不要出去,尤其是在天晚并且外面在下雨的时候。
考查副词辨析。mainly主要地;especially尤其,特别;usually通常,经常。根据下文“when it is late and raining outside”可知,此处应用“especially”强调在天晚又下雨的情况下,更不应该出去。故选B。
62.A
【解析】句意:我有太多工作要做,所以我没有任何空闲时间去做我喜欢的事情。
考查不定代词辨析。any任何,常用于否定句和疑问句中;some一些,常用于肯定句中;many许多,修饰可数名词复数。本句为否定句,且“time”为不可数名词,这里表示“没有任何空闲时间”,应用 any。故选A。
63.A
【解析】句意:水处理厂的工人向水中添加一些化学物质,使其变得干净。
考查动词辨析。add添加;allow允许;warn警告;connect连接。根据语境可知,此处是在描述水处理厂的工人向水中添加化学物质来净化水,所以应该用add。add...to...意为“把……添加到……中”,是固定搭配。故选A。
64.A
【解析】句意:她曾在一家新闻网站工作,这段经历帮助她找到了一份电视记者的工作。
考查名词辨析。experience经历;vacation假期;condition状况。根据“She once worked for a news website”以及“helped her get a job as a TV reporter.”可知,应说在新闻网站工作的这段“经历”帮助她找到了工作。故选A。
65.D
【解析】句意:——我的同学李林上周二从河里救了一个女孩。——他是一个多么勇敢的男孩啊!
考查形容词辨析。usual通常的;quick快速的;excited激动的;brave勇敢的。根据“My classmate Li Lin saved a girl from the river last Tuesday.”可知,此处是强调李林救人时表现出的勇敢品质。故选D。
66.C
【解析】句意:有些学生玩电脑游戏太久了。这是一个严重的问题。
考查形容词辨析。good and safe好而安全;nice and beautiful好而美丽的;bad or dangerous坏而危险的。serious严重的,是不好的含义,故选C。
67.A
【解析】句意:Tina病得很重,她太虚弱了,不得不躺在床上。
考查形容词辨析。weak虚弱的;silly愚蠢的;brave勇敢的。根据“Tina is seriously ill”可知,Tina病重导致她虚弱,只能卧床休息。故选A。
68.B
【解析】句意:有人在公园里朝鸭子扔石头,但我不够勇敢去阻止他做这件事。
考查enough和形容词的用法。brave勇敢的,形容词;bravely勇敢地,副词。空处位于was后,且修饰人,用形容词作表语;enough修饰形容词时需后置。故选B。
69.B
【解析】句意:如果人类继续大量砍伐树木,动物们将会处于极大的危险之中。
考查介词短语。dangerous危险的,形容词;in great danger处于极大的危险中,介词短语;dangerously危险地,副词;out of danger脱离危险,介词短语。根据“if humans go on cutting down a large number of trees”可知,动物们会因为砍伐树木处于极大的危险中,此处应用in great danger,描述动物的状态。故选B。
70.C
【解析】句意:——看!你能看到一只猫躺在椅子下面吗?——是的。它多可爱啊!
考查非谓语动词。lie躺,动词原形;lay放置,动词原形;lying躺着,为lie的动名词或现在分词形式。根据“Can you see a cat…under the chair”可知,此处指“看到一只猫躺在椅子下面”,see sb./sth. doing sth.“看见某人/某物正在做某事”,动词短语,空处应用lying。故选C。
71.D
【解析】句意:他喝得太多了,整个晚上都躺在地板上。
考查动词辨析。lied撒谎;laid放置;lain躺,lie的过去分词;lay躺,lie的过去式。根据“His drank so much that he…on the floor the whole night.”的语境可知,此处指整个晚上都躺在地板上,句子时态为一般过去时,应用过去式lay。故选D。
72.C
【解析】句意:他躺在沙发上很快就睡着了。
考查动词辨析。lied撒谎;laid放置;lay躺。根据“on the sofa and soon fell asleep.”可知,此处应该说他躺在沙发上。故选C。
73.D
【解析】句意:警察发现老妇人躺在路边,似乎快死了,随后她被立即送往医院。
考查非谓语动词用法和形容词辨析。lie躺,动词原形;lay躺,动词过去式;lied撒谎;dead死的,形容词;died死,动词过去式或过去分词;dying垂死的,形容词。根据“The policeman found an old woman...on the side of the road”可知,此处描述“发现老妇人当时正躺在路边”,需现在分词lying,作动词found的宾语补足语;seem to be后跟形容词,描述“濒临死亡”的状态。形容词dying“垂死的”符合句意。故选D。
74.B
【解析】句意:我发现一个钱包躺在地上。
考查非谓语动词。lay放置,过去式;lying现在分词/动名词,to lie不定式。根据“I found a wallet”可知,这句话使用“find sth doing”结构,此处应用lying作宾语补足语。故选B。
75.C
【解析】句意:——Smith先生,你为什么这么生气?——我儿子一早上都躺在床上什么也没做。他对我撒谎说他感冒了。
考查动词词义辨析及动词时态。根据“My son…in bed all the morning and did nothing.”可知第一空表示“躺”,根据“all the morning”可知要用一般过去时,所以用lay;根据“He…to me that he had a cold.”结合语境可知此处是说“他对我撒谎说他感冒了”,所以第二空用lied。故选C。
76.A
【解析】句意:——我认为一个好的外表通常会吸引人们和你交朋友。——我不这么认为。善良的心更有吸引力。
考查动词。attracts吸引;attacks攻击;notices注意。根据“A kind heart is more attractive.”可知,此处表示吸引人,故选A。
77.A
【解析】句意:——你担心明天的数学考试吗?——不担心。我认为我们越放松,我们犯的错误就越少。
考查形容词。relaxed放松的,修饰人;relaxing令人放松的,描述事物;fewer更少的,修饰可数名词;less更少的,修饰不可数名词。the+形容词的比较级,the+形容词的比较级,表示“越……,越……”,第一空主语是we,描述人的感受,用形容词relaxed;第二空修饰复数名词mistakes,用形容词fewer。故选A。
78.A
【解析】句意:——如果你明天早晨6:30后起床,你会错过火车。——你能6:00叫醒我吗?
考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。if引导的条件状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态。根据句子结构可知,if是从句,用一般现在时态,后面的主句则用一般将来时态。故选A。
79.C
【解析】句意:——我想帮助Jason,然而他拒绝了。——也许他想自己做。
考查动词辨析。received收到;raised举起,筹集;refused拒绝。根据“Maybe he wanted to do it by himself.”可知,Jason想自己做,所以他拒绝了别人的帮助。故选C。
80.B
【解析】句意:——你能帮我把书架拿上楼吗?——乐意效劳。
考查情景交际。My pleasure不客气;With pleasure乐意效劳;That’s all right不客气;Yes, go ahead是的,继续。根据“Would you please give me a hand and take the bookcase upstairs ”可知,是请求帮助,此处要表示“乐意效劳”应是With pleasure。故选B。
81.B
【解析】句意:—— 我们怎样才能拥有绿色的生活方式?—— 我认为我们应该多做运动,少看电视。
考查形容词辨析。more更多的;less更少的。根据“exercise”和“TV”可知,绿色的生活方式应该是多做锻炼,少看电视。故选B。
82.B
【解析】句意:——如果明天不下雨,我们就去寿喜公园野餐。——听起来很棒!
考查动词的时态。该句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。rain是动词,主语是it,否定句借助助动词does。故选B。
83.C
【解析】句意:——你能帮我吗?——没问题。
考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运;What a pity好可惜;No problem没问题。根据“Can you help me ”可知对于请求帮助,应该同意或委婉拒绝。故选C。
84.B
【解析】句意:——你知道他们明天是否会来和我们一起踢足球吗?——我认为如果他们有空就会来。
考查动词时态。第一句的if引导的是宾语从句,根据“tomorrow”可知,从句用一般将来时;第二句if引导的是条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时。故选B。
85.A
【解析】句意:——你昨天收到西蒙的邀请了吗?——是的,我收到了。但我不得不拒绝,因为这些天我正忙于准备一场重要的考试。
考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝;receive收到;return返回;repeat重复。根据“because I am busy preparing for an important test these days”可知,忙于准备考试,应是没有时间参加,因此拒绝了。故选A。
86.C
【解析】句意:——你能帮我吗?——没问题。
考查日常交际用语。Good luck 祝你好运;What a pity 真遗憾;No problem 没问题。根据“Can you help me ”可知,是在请求帮助,C项表示愿意提供帮助,故选C。
87.A
【解析】句意:永远不要灰心。只要你肯下苦功,没有什么事是困难的。
考查连词辨析。if如果;though尽管;that无实际意义;so因此。根据“Nothing is difficult…you put your heart into it.”可知此处为if引导的条件状语从句,后句是前句的肯定条件。故选A。
88.C
【解析】句意:——中学生的作业越多,他们就会感觉压力越多。——这就是政府制定“双减”政策的原因。
考查形容词的用法。fewer更少,few的比较级,修饰可数名词复数;less更少,little的比较级,修饰不可数名词;more更多,much和many的比较级,修饰名词;stress压力,名词;stressed感到有压力的,形容词。“the +比较级,the +比较级”表示“越……,就越……”。根据“The ... homework middle school students have, the more ... they will feel.”以及结合选项可知,中学生的作业越多,他们就会感觉压力越多;第一空应用more修饰homework;feel是系动词,后接形容词作表语,第二空应用形容词stressed。故选C。
89.A
【解析】句意:她昨天收到了一份礼物,但她没有接受它。
考查动词词义与时态辨析。receive收到,强调客观上收到某物;received收到,动词过去式;accept接受,强调主观上愿意接受;accepted接受,动词过去式。第一个空根据“yesterday”可知,应用一般过去时,“received”是“receive”的过去式,故第一个空用received。第二个空因为前面有“didn’t”,助动词后接动词原形,故第二个空用accept。故选A。
90.B
【解析】句意:父母应该教孩子在公共场合举止得体。
考查副词辨析。strangely奇怪地;properly适当地;badly坏地。根据“Parents should teach their children to behave ... in public.”可知,在公共场合应举止得体。故选B。
91.C
【解析】句意:——吃太多的垃圾食物会引起健康问题。——是的,饮食在保持健康方面起着重要的作用。
考查动词辨析。depend依靠;change改变;cause引起。根据“Eating too much junk food can...serious health problems.”可知,垃圾食品会引发健康问题。故选C。
92.B
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,当我离开的时候,你能帮我照顾一下我的猫吗?——很愿意。我会好好照顾它的。
考查交际用语的应答。I’m afraid not恐怕不行;With pleasure乐意效劳、很愿意;My pleasure不客气、不用谢;I hope so我希望如此。根据“could you help me take care of my cat while I am away ”以及下文“I will look after it well.”可知,本句是对方提出请求帮忙照顾猫,后面说我会好好照顾它的。“With pleasure”用于别人请求帮忙时,愉快地答应,符合语境。故填B。
93.B
【解析】句意:——你的弟弟是个什么样的人?——他顽皮但是友好。
考查情景交际。What does your brother like你的弟弟喜欢什么;What is your brother like你的弟弟是个什么样的人;What does your brother look like你的弟弟看起来长得怎么样;How does your brother like it你的弟弟觉得它怎么样。根据回答“He is naughty but friendly.”可知此处提问弟弟的性格特征,指弟弟是个什么样的人,故选B。
94.C
【解析】句意:——哦,托尼,你骑自行车上班。你的朋友不是送你一辆车作为礼物吗 ——是的,但我没有接受。它太贵重了。
考查动词辨析。receive收到;explore探索;accept接受。根据“It’s quite expensive.”可知,因为这份礼物太贵重,Tony没有接受。故选C。
95.C
【解析】句意:——这是我第一次来巴黎。你介意帮我翻译一下吗?我不会说法语。—— 抱歉。我也是新来的。
考查交际用语。Of course当然;Yes, I’d love to是的,我很乐意;I’m sorry抱歉;That’s all right没关系。根据“I’m new here, too.”可知,此处表示不能向对方提供帮助,感到抱歉。故选C。
96.D
【解析】句意:——你能给我展示一下如何做一份水果沙拉吗?——乐意效劳。首先,你需要准备一些面包和蔬菜。
考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系,用于回应道歉或安慰对方,与请求帮助无关;Never mind别介意/没关系,通常用于安慰或表示不重要,不适用于回应请求;You’re welcome不客气,用于回应感谢,而非接受请求;With pleasure乐意效劳,表示欣然同意对方的请求。根据句中的“Could you show me…”(请求帮助)可知,此处需用欣然同意的表达,故选D。
97.A
【解析】句意:读书可以把我们引向知识的海洋。
考查动词辨析。lead引导;hide躲藏;cause导致。根据“Reading can…us to the sea of knowledge.”可知,强调阅读对获取知识的引导作用,lead符合语境。故选A。
98.C
【解析】句意:——我不知道这个暑假去哪里。——为什么不考虑去兰州呢?那里有很多名胜古迹。
考查动词辨析。suggest建议;wonder想知道;consider考虑;depend依靠。根据“Why not…visiting Lanzhou ”的语境并结合选项可知,此处建议对方考虑暑假去兰州。故选C。
99.C
【解析】句意:——你在做什么?——我在读一篇关于太空旅行的报告。
考查情境交际用语。How do you do 初次见面的问候语;How are you 询问健康状况;What are you up to 询问对方正在做的事。根据答句“I am reading a report about space travel.”可知此处是询问正在做什么。故选C。
100.A
【解析】句意:——蒂娜,最近怎么样?——很好。我的公司给我提供了一份好工作。
考查动词辨析。offered提供;developed发展;provided提供(常与with搭配);caused导致。根据“a good job”可知,此处表示“提供工作”,用offered符合语境。故选A。
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