(期中培优)专题02 用单词适当形式填空100题(含答案解析)-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习培优专项冀教版

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名称 (期中培优)专题02 用单词适当形式填空100题(含答案解析)-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习培优专项冀教版
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习专项冀教版
(期中培优)专题02 用单词适当形式填空100题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.The mother gave up (push) her children, so that they can have more free time.
2.The price of vegetables a lot because of the air pollution. So it made people worried. (rise)
3.His teacher said to him (gentle), “believe yourself”.
4.Why don’t we (give) him another chance
5.All the students took off their hats and stopped talking when the flag (rise).
6.Tina and Tom hid behind some (bush) and kept quiet.
7.The teacher asked us to answer these questions in six words. (exact)
8.We did badly in the game this time, but we (try) our best next time.
9.In our class, we have five (man) teachers.
10.His grandma is (near) 90 years old.
11.My brother and I plan to go to the top of Mount Tai to enjoy the beautiful (sunrise).
12.Spring in this area has many (shower), so you’d better take an umbrella with you when you go out.
13.In the old days, the farmers started to work when the sun (rise), and they went to rest when the sun (set).
14.The boy enjoys (swim) in summer.
15.She always closes the door (gentle).
16.There have been lots of (change) in my hometown since 2017.
17.The (hillside) turn brown and gray in autumn.
18.The weather gets warm. The sunshine has (melt) the ice.
19.I saw Wei Han (draw) a picture when I passed the classroom just now.
20.Look! Lily (wait) for us over there.
21.To learn English well, Wang Ming practices (speak) English every morning.
22.Neither my father nor my mother (like) pop music.
23.In summer, the days get (long) and the sun rises (early) in the morning.
24.I took part in many (activity) after class.
25.Danny (fall) into the river just now.
26.Our classroom is much (large) than yours because we have more students.
27.Harbin is in the (north) part of China. You can enjoy the Ice Festival there in winter.
28.Since water (cover) 71% of the earth, the earth looks blue from space.
29.The doctor examined the patient (care).
30.Many birds fly to (north) cities when hot summer comes.
31.As the Internet becomes more and more important, we can’t imagine (live) without the web.
32.I offered to help my new classmate,but she refused me (shy).
33.—It rained (heavy) and lasted for a long time.
—That’s terrible. Even some streets were full of water.
34.With the (develop) of technology, our life is much easier than before.
35.Students all had a trip with their teachers and classmates in summer. (pleasure)
36.It was to blame her for something she didn’t do. (fair)
37.It is (mean) for us to be a volunteer.
38.The more you check your test papers, the fewer mistakes you will make. (care)
39.It is (pleasure) to fly kites with our parents on weekends.
40.Mike sounded after being asked the same question for many times. (patient)
41.She was so scared that her eyes were (tight) closed.
42. (recent), there have been more tourists in different places of interest in Wuxi.
43.Do you know what the biggest and oldest things on the earth are (live)
44. (fortunate), the boy lost his life when climbing the highest mountain in Africa.
45.Don’t judge (评判) a book by its (cover).
46.Even good friends (agree) with each other sometimes.
47.It’s (possible) to finish the work without his help.
48.The scientists set up a in the North Pole to do some research about the polar bear. (basic)
49.The heavy snow made it (impossible) for me to make a big snowman.
50.The Northeast Tiger in China is (large) tiger of all.
51.Tom (shake) his hand and went away.
52.There are many (mouse) on that farm.
53.It’s quite for children to play with fires at home. (danger)
54.This old hen (lay) an egg every day last week.
55.He looked pale although the doctor said he was out of . (dangerous)
56.Mum, I don’t want to you, but I am in trouble now and I need your help. (scared)
57.The government did whatever it could ( protect ) people from the war.
58.Face difficulties and learn from them! (brave)
59.My parents often remind me (protection) my eyes.
60.He used his knife (cut) off his right arm.
61.I think (friend) is important to me.
62.I hope that all our worries and troubles can (appear) in the new year.
63.What did the fish do to (avoid) its enemies
64.It is a natural (survive) strategy for birds to fly to warmer places each year.
65.Many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want (some) trouble.
66.The problem is (true) difficult, but finally, we worked it out successfully.
67.People living in this hotel are (main) from foreign countries.
68.I saw him (cut) a piece of paper with a pair of scissors when I came into his room.
69.My parents (true) care about me. They are always there to help me.
70.The two (mouse) can be used to control the computers.
71.The Great Wall is one of the most famous in Chinese culture. (symbol)
72.If you put salt into water, it . (disappear)
73.More trees (cut) down if more paper is needed in the future.
74.Pollution has because people have taken measures to protect the environment. (increase)
75.Benny wants to Daisy. (foolish)
76.He took off his expensive watch that he was very rich. (hide)
77.He will pass the driving test if he (not be) so careless.
78.I’ve got the (invite) to Tom’s birthday party.
79.You can stay in a hotel or a family. That (depend) on your personal choice.
80.Don’t trouble him. He (enter) the information into the computer.
81.Her uncle went to the market (sell) vegetables.
82.It’s necessary for volunteers (receive) training before doing the tasks.
83.The computer is used to e-mails by lots of people. (receive)
84.We should use cellphones instead of playing games on them all day. (proper)
85.More than three quarters of the population are Chinese in Singapore, so you can (simple) speak Putonghua a lot of the time.
86.We will put off the sports meeting if it (rain) tomorrow.
87.We try to use (little) time and fewer people to finish the project.
88.We’d better, I think, (not search) for the answers to our homework on the Internet.
89.If a person (across) the river of difficulty, he will see a different beauty.
90.I turned down Linda’s (invite) to dinner.
91.My uncle grows a lot of vegetables to them in the market. (sale)
92.In the future, there will be (little) fresh water because there will be more pollution.
93.I’m sure if Bob (have) time, he’ll come to see you.
94.If you don’t give up when you meet difficulties, you (make ) your dreams come true.
95.If I now, I’ll get to Rome by this evening. (leave)
96.If he finds a ticket, he to the concert. (go)
97.The (little) work there is, the (few) people we need.
98.My sister is (outgoing) than me. So I often go out and have more friends.
99.You (know)more if you read more.
100.Though (尽管) far (famous) than Mei Lanfang, his son is also an excellent Peking Opera player.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.pushing
【解析】句意:这位母亲放弃了逼迫她的孩子,以便他们有更多的自由时间。分析句子结构和所给单词可知,应填push的动名词形式pushing,作give up的宾语。give up doing sth“放弃做某事”。故填pushing。
2.rose
【解析】句意:由于空气污染,蔬菜的价格上涨了很多。所以这让人们很担心。根据“So it made people worried.”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,此处用过去式rose。故填rose。
3.gently
【解析】句意:他的老师温柔地对他说:“相信自己。”根据句子结构,这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“said”。“gentle”是形容词,意为“温柔的”,其副词形式是“gently”,意思是“温柔地;温和地”。故填gently。
4.give
【解析】句意:我们为什么不再给他一次机会呢?Why don’t we do...相当于Why not do... 为什么不,可知需要填入动词原形。故填give。
5.rose/was rising
【解析】句意:当升旗时,所有的学生都摘下帽子,停止讲话。rise“升起来”,是动词,结合语境和“took off”可知,此处用一般过去时或过去进行时,由于主语the flag为单数,故be动词应用was。故填rose/was rising。
6.bushes
【解析】句意:蒂娜和汤姆躲在灌木丛后面,保持安静。bush“灌木丛”,可数名词,根据some可知,此空应填复数形式,故填bushes。
7.exactly
【解析】句意:老师要求我们用六个词准确地回答这些问题。exact“准确的”,是形容词,修饰动宾短语answer these questions,用副词,故填exactly。
8.are going to try/will try
【解析】句意:我们在这次比赛中表现很差,但是下次我们会尽最大的努力。根据“next time”可知,时态为一般将来时,一般将来时的结构:be going to/will do sth.,本句的主语是we,因此be动词是are,故填are going to try/will try。
9.men
【解析】句意:我们班有五位男老师。man和woman修饰复数名词时,需相应变化成men和women。由teachers是复数可知,修饰词也用复数men。故填men。
10.nearly
【解析】句意:他奶奶差不多九十岁了。根据“His grandma is...(near) 90 years old.”可知,主系表完整,此空应填near的副词形式修饰“90 years old”,near的副词为nearly“几乎、差不多”。故填nearly。
11.sunrise
【解析】句意:我和哥哥计划去泰山顶欣赏美丽的日出。sunrise“日出”,不可数名词。故填sunrise。
12.showers
【解析】句意:这个地区的春天有许多阵雨,所以当你出去时你最好随身带一把伞。shower“阵雨”,名词,根据many可知此处应填其复数形式,故填showers。
13.rose set
【解析】句意:在过去,当太阳升起时,农民们开始工作,当太阳落下时,他们就去休息。根据“In the old days”可知,动词用过去式,rise的过去式是rose,set的过去式是set,故填rose;set。
14.swimming
【解析】句意:这个男孩喜欢在夏天游泳。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,动名词作宾语,故填swimming。
15.gently
【解析】句意:她总是轻轻地关门。gentle“轻柔的”,形容词;根据“She always closes the door ...”可知,此处要用副词gently修饰动词。故填gently。
16.changes
【解析】句意:自2017年以来,我的家乡发生了很多变化。短语lots of后接可数名词用复数。故填changes。
17.hillsides
【解析】句意:山坡在秋天变成棕色和灰色。句子是一般现在时,谓语动词是原形,主语应用复数形式。故填hillsides。
18.melted
【解析】句意:天气变暖了。阳光把冰融化了。melt“融化”,has后应跟过去分词构成现在完成时结构,故填melted。
19.drawing
【解析】句意:刚才我经过教室时,看到魏涵正在画画。根据“when I passed the classroom”可知是当经过教室时,她正在画画,用结构see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”,故填drawing。
20.is waiting
【解析】句意:看!莉莉正在那边等我们。根据“Look!”可知,时态为现在进行时,结构为be doing;主语为“Lily”,be动词用is。故填is waiting。
21.speaking
【解析】句意:为了学好英语,王明每天早上练习说英语。根据practice doing sth.“练习做某事”可知,此处要用动名词。故填speaking。
22.likes
【解析】句意:我的父亲和我的母亲都不喜欢流行音乐。根据句意可知,这个句子要用一般现在时。固定结构“neither...nor...既不……也不……”,连接两个并列主语的时候采用“就近原则”,即根据靠近谓语动词的主语确定谓语动词的单复数,my mother是第三人称单数,like也使用第三人称单数形式likes,故填likes。
23.longer earlier
【解析】句意:在夏天,白天变长,太阳升起得更早。根据“In summer, the days get ... and the sun rises ... in the morning.”及常识可知,在夏天,白天将变得更长,太阳也更早升起;故此处要用long的比较级longer,和early的比较级earlier。故填longer;earlier。
24.activities
【解析】句意:课后我参加了许多活动。形容词many后接可数名词复数。故填activities。
25.fell
【解析】句意:丹尼刚才掉进河里了。根据“just now”可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式fell。故填fell。
26.larger
【解析】句意:我们的教室比你们的大得多,因为我们班的学生更多。根据横线后“than”可知,此处应该填入比较级,结合所给词可知,large大的,形容词,其比较级形式是larger,作表语,意为“更大的”符合语境。故填larger。
27.northern
【解析】句意:哈尔滨位于中国北部,冬天你可以在那里享受冰雪节。根据句子结构和括号中的提示“north”,此处需要填入形容词“northern”,表示“北部的”,修饰名词part。故填northern。
28.covers
【解析】句意:由于水覆盖了地球的 71%,从太空看地球是蓝色的。陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语water是不可数名词,其后用动词第三人称单数形式covers。故填covers。
29.carefully
【解析】句意:医生仔细地检查了病人。根据“The doctor examined the patien…”可知,这里需要一个词来修饰动词examined,修饰动词要用副词。care是名词或动词,carefully是副词,符合语境,examined the patient carefully表示“仔细地检查病人”。故填carefully。
30.northern
【解析】句意:炎热的夏天来临时,许多鸟飞往北方城市。north“北方”,根据“cities”可知,此处应用形容词修饰名词,northern“北方的”。故填northern。
31.living
【解析】句意:随着互联网变得越来越重要,我们无法想象没有网络生活。imagine doing sth“想象做某事”,live“生活”,动词,此处用动名词形式。故填living。
32.shyly
【解析】句意:我主动提出帮助我的新同学,但她害羞地拒绝了我。分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词shy的副词形式shyly“害羞地;腼腆地”,在句中作状语,修饰动词“refused”。故填shyly。
33.heavily
【解析】句意:——雨下得很大,持续了很久。——太可怕了。甚至一些街道都积满了水。此处用副词修饰动词rained,heavily意为“沉重地;猛烈地”,此处修饰雨下得大。故填heavily。
34.development
【解析】句意:随着科技的发展,我们的生活比以前更容易。develop“发展”,动词;这里是the+名词+of的结构,the development of... “……的发展”。故填development。
35.pleasant
【解析】句意:学生们和老师同学们在夏天度过了一次愉快的旅行。根据“a … trip”及提示词可知,此处表达一次“愉快的”旅行,用形容词形式作定语。pleasant“愉快的”,形容词。故填pleasant。
36.unfair
【解析】句意:责怪她没有做的事情是不公平的。根据“blame her for something she didn’t do.”可知,这样的做法是不公平的,应用形容词unfair“不公平的”。故填unfair。
37.meaningful
【解析】句意:对我们来说,成为一名志愿者是有意义的。分析句子可知,此处应用形容词作表语,meaningful是其形容词形式。故填meaningful。
38.carefully
【解析】句意:你检查试卷越仔细,你犯的错误就越少。根据“you check your test papers,”可知,此处是指仔细地检查试卷。本句是“The+比较级,the+比较级”结构;修饰动词“check ”需用副词形式carefully,more carefully是其比较级。故填carefully。
39.pleasant
【解析】句意:周末和父母一起放风筝是件愉快的事。根据“It is”可知,此处应用pleasure的形容词pleasant“令人愉快的”,作表语。故填pleasant。
40.impatient
【解析】句意:麦克被问了很多次同样的问题后,听起来很不耐烦。根据“after being asked the same question for many times”及所给词汇可知,在被问同样的问题很多次后,麦克会不耐烦,impatient“没有耐心的”,形容词,感官动词sound后面接形容词作表语。故填impatient。
41.tightly
【解析】句意:她吓得双眼紧闭。根据“She was so scared that her eyes were…closed.”以及所给单词可知,此处指的是“吓得紧闭双眼”,closed是形容词,副词修饰形容词,tightly意为“紧紧地”。故填tightly。
42.Recently
【解析】句意:最近,无锡不同的名胜古迹吸引了更多的游客。空处在句中作状语修饰整个句子,所以空处用recent的副词形式recently“最近”,句首单词首字母大写,故填Recently。
43.living
【解析】句意:你知道地球上最大最古老的生物是什么吗?根据“things”可知,此处是固定短语living things“生物”。故填living。
44.Unfortunately
【解析】句意:不幸的是,这个男孩在攀登非洲最高峰时失去了生命。由“the boy lost his life”可知,此处应填不幸的,空格位于句首,应用副词修饰整个句子,位于句首首字母需大写。故填Unfortunately。
45.cover
【解析】句意:不要通过封面去评判一本书。cover“封面”。根据“Don’t judge (评判) a book by its”可知,its后接名词,由于前面为a book,故此处应用名词单数。故填cover。
46.disagree
【解析】句意:即使是好朋友有时也会意见不一致。根据“Even good friends”可知,朋友有时候也会意见不一,disagree表示“不一致”,描述事实,用一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填disagree。
47.impossible
【解析】句意:没有他的帮助,完成这项工作是不可能的。根据“finish the work without his help.”可知,此处表达没有他的帮助不可能完成这项工作,结合所给单词,impossible“不可能的”符合。故填impossible。
48.base
【解析】句意:科学家们在北极建立了一个基地用来研究北极熊。考查名词作宾语,根据句意可知这里指建立一个基地,要用basic的名词形式base“基地”。故填base。
49.possible
【解析】句意:大雪使我有可能堆一个大雪人。根据“The heavy snow made it…(impossible) for me to make a big snowman.”可知,大雪使我有可能堆一个大雪人。make it possible“使它变成可能”,impossible的反义词为possible“可能的”。故填possible。
50.the largest
【解析】句意:东北虎是中国最大的老虎。根据“of all”可知,这里应该用最高级的形式,表示“最大的”,large的最高级是largest,形容词的最高级前面要加定冠词the,故填the largest。
51.shook
【解析】句意:Tom挥了挥手,然后走开了。此句考查谓语动词的时态,根据and连接的并列谓语前后一致原则,这里went是过去式,为一般过去时,故shake也应该用过去式shook。故填shook。
52.mice
【解析】句意:在那个农场有很多老鼠。根据many后接可数名词复数可知,这里要填mouse的复数形式mice。故填mice。
53.dangerous
【解析】句意:孩子们在家里玩火是很危险的。根据“play with fires at home”和所给单词可知,孩子们在家里玩火是很危险的,dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。
54.laid
【解析】句意:这只老母鸡上星期每天下一个蛋。lay an egg“下蛋”,结合“last week”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词使用过去式。故填laid。
55.danger
【解析】句意:他看起来脸色苍白,尽管医生说他已脱离危险。根据“He looked pale although the doctor said he was out of ...”可知,医生宣布他已脱离某种不利状态,结合括号中的提示“dangerous”,此处应填入名词“danger”,表示“危险”,out of danger“脱离危险”。故填danger。
56.scare
【解析】句意:妈妈,我不想吓到你,但我现在遇到了麻烦,需要你的帮助。want to do sth.是固定用法,意为“想要做某事”,to后面接动词原形;scared是形容词,意为“害怕的”,其动词形式是scare,意为 “使害怕;惊吓”。故填scare。
57.to protect
【解析】句意:政府尽其所能保护人民免受战争的伤害。protect“保护”,结合句意,政府尽其所能,目的是保护人民免受战争的伤害,因此用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。
58.bravely
【解析】句意:勇敢面对困难,并从中吸取教训!此处用副词修饰动词“Face”,表示勇敢地面对。故填bravely。
59.to protect
【解析】句意:我的父母经常提醒我保护我的眼睛。remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”,此处不定式作宾语补足语。protection的动词形式为protect。故填to protect。
60.to cut
【解析】句意:他用刀切掉了自己的右臂。cut切,根据“used his knife”可知,考查use sth to do“用某物做某事”,故填to cut。
61.friendship
【解析】句意:我认为友谊对我很重要。分析句子结构可知本句为主从复合句,空处作宾语从句主语,根据句意可知此处是指友谊对我很重要,应用不可数名词friendship。故填friendship。
62.disappear
【解析】句意:我希望在新的一年我们所有的担心和烦恼都能消失。根据“I hope”可知,此处是对新的一年的希望,所以应是希望担心和烦恼都消失,动词disappear“消失”,情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填disappear。
63.avoid
【解析】句意:鱼做什么来躲避敌人?动词不定式符号to后加动词原形avoid“避免”,动词不定式作目的状语。故填avoid。
64.survival
【解析】句意:每年飞往更温暖的地方是鸟类的自然生存策略。空格后为名词strategy,空处应填名词或形容词修饰名词,survive为动词,意为“生存、幸存”,其名词形式为survival。故填survival。
65.any
【解析】句意:许多人不想帮助别人,因为他们不想惹麻烦。根据“because they don’t want…trouble.”,结合所给词可知,该句是否定句,结合some常用于肯定句中,any常用于否定句或者疑问句中,所以此处应该用any“任何”,不定代词,作定语,修饰限定名词trouble。故填any。
66.truly
【解析】句意:这道题确实很难,但我们最后还是成功地解出来了。此处在句中修饰形容词difficult,用副词形式,故填truly。
67.mainly
【解析】句意:住在酒店的主要是外国游客。main“主要的”,形容词,此处要用副词mainly,表示“主要地;大部分”。故填mainly。
68.cutting
【解析】句意:当我走进他的房间,我看见他正在用剪刀剪纸。see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”,cut的现在分词形式为cutting。故填cutting。
69.truly
【解析】句意:我父母真的很关心我,因为他们总是在那里帮助我。修饰动词用副词形式,true“真正的”,形容词,其副词形式为truly。故填truly。
70.mouses
【解析】句意:这两个鼠标可以用来控制电脑。mouse作“老鼠”时,复数是mice;作“鼠标”时,复数是mouses。这里基数词“two”修饰名词复数。根据“to control the computers”可知,应该是“鼠标”,复数是mouses。故填mouses。
71.symbols
【解析】句意:长城是中国文化中最著名的象征之一。根据“The Great Wall is one of the most famous...in Chinese culture.”可知,此空缺名词,又因为one of+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”,为固定搭配,所以此空应填symbol“象征”的复数形式,故填symbols。
72.will disappear
【解析】句意:如果你把盐放进水里,它就会消失。根据“If you put salt into water”可知,句子是含有If引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句,遵从“主将从现”,所以主句应用一般将来时,空处应是will disappear。故填will disappear。
73.will be cut
【解析】句意:如果未来需要更多的纸,那么更多的树就会被砍伐。主语“More trees”与动词cut之间是动宾关系,if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,此处用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为will be done,cut的过去分词cut。故填will be cut。
74.decreased
【解析】句意:由于人们采取了保护环境的措施,污染减少了。increase“增加”,名词/动词。根据“people have taken measures to protect the environment”可知,人们采取了措施保护环境,所以污染减少。decrease“减少”,此处是现在完成时,结构是has done,故用过去分词形式。故填decreased。
75.fool
【解析】句意:本尼想愚弄黛西。foolish“愚蠢的”为形容词,根据“wants to...”可知,空处应用动词原形。foolish的动词形式为fool“愚弄”。故填fool。
76.to hide
【解析】句意:他摘下了昂贵的手表,以隐藏自己非常富有的事实。此处需要用动词不定式“to hide”表示目的状语,说明摘下手表的目的是为了隐藏自己很富有的情况。故填to hide。
77.is not/isn’t
【解析】句意:如果他不那么粗心的话,他会通过驾驶考试的。此句为if引导的条件状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”。空处位于从句,用一般现在时。careless为形容词,从句为主系表结构,指如果他不是粗心的。主语为第三人称单数的he,“是”用is,表示否定在is后加not,缩写为isn’t。故填is not/isn’t。
78.invitation
【解析】句意:我收到了汤姆生日聚会的邀请函。此处缺宾语应用invite的名词invitation“邀请函”,这里用单数。故填invitation。
79.depends
【解析】句意:你可以住酒店,也可以住家里。那取决于你个人的选择。句子时态是一般现在时,That作主语,谓语动词用单数第三人称depends,意为“取决于”。故填depends。
80.is entering
【解析】句意:别麻烦他。他正在把信息输入电脑。根据“Don’t trouble him. He…the information into the computer.”及提示词可知,句子为现在进行时,结构为am/is/are+doing,句子主语为he,助动词应选择is。故填is entering。
81.to sell
【解析】句意:她叔叔去市场卖蔬菜。根据“Her uncle went to the market…vegetables.”可知,空处为非谓语动词,动词不定式作目的状语,to do sth“去做某事”符合语境。故填to sell。
82.to receive
【解析】句意:志愿者们在进行任务之前让接受训练是有必要的。根据句意和句子结构可知,本题考查It is + 形容词 + (for sb) to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”,It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。所以,此空须填receive的动词不定式形式to receive。故填to receive。
83.receive
【解析】句意:电脑被许多人用来接收电子邮件。根据“is used to”以及提示词可知,be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”,因此用receive“接收”。故填receive。
84.properly
【解析】句意:我们应该正确使用手机,而不是整天在手机上玩游戏。proper“正确的”,形容词;根据“We should use cellphones”可知,我们应该正确地使用手机,此处应用副词修饰动词,即properly“正确地”。故填properly。
85.simply
【解析】句意:在新加坡,超过四分之三的人口是华人,所以很多时候你可以只说普通话。根据“...so you can...speak Putonghua...”可知此处需使用形容词simple“简单的”的副词形式simply“仅仅、只”,修饰动词speak。故填simply。
86.rains
【解析】句意:如果明天下雨,我们将推迟运动会。分析句子结构可知,句子为含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句,符合“主将从现”原则,主句时态为一般将来时,则从句时态为一般现在时;从句主语it为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式rains。故填rains。
87.less
【解析】句意:我们试图用更少的时间和更少的人来完成这个项目。根据“time and fewer people to finish the project.”可知,应填所给词的比较级less“更少”。故填less。
88.not search
【解析】句意:我认为,我们最好不要在网上搜索家庭作业的答案。分析句子可知,I think是插入语,此处是结构had better not do sth.“最好不做某事”。故填not search。
89.crosses
【解析】句意:如果一个人渡过难关,他会看到一种不同的美。If条件状语从句应遵从“主将从现”原则,从主句为一般将来时,从句为一般现在时,主语a person为第三人称单数,空处谓语动词用三单形式,across“横过”介词,动词为cross。故填crosses。
90.invitation
【解析】句意:我拒绝了琳达的晚餐邀请。根据“...Linda’s...to dinner.”可知此处需填动词invite“邀请”的名词单数形式invitation。故填invitation。
91.sell
【解析】句意:我叔叔种了很多蔬菜在市场上卖。动词不定式符号to后加动词原形sell“卖”。故填sell。
92.less
【解析】句意:在未来,会有更少的淡水,因为会有更多的污染。根据“because there will be more pollution.”可知,未来会有更少的淡水,所以应用little的比较级less。故填less。
93.has
【解析】句意:我确定如果Bob有时间,他会来看你。if引导的条件状语从句,满足“主将从现”,因此此空为从句中,应用一般现在时,Bob为主语,谓语动词用三单形式has。故填has。
94.will make
【解析】句意:如果你在遇到困难时不放弃,你就会实现你的梦想。根据“If you don’t give up when you meet difficulties”可知,句中为if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则,故主句用一般将来时will+do。故填will make。
95.leave
【解析】句意:如果我现在离开,我今晚就能到罗马。leave“离开”,动词。分析句子可知,本句含有if引导的条件状语从句,且主句是一般将来时,遵循主将从现,从句使用一般现在时,且从句主语是I,因此leave用原形即可。故填leave。
96.will go
【解析】句意:如果他找到票,他就会去看音乐会。根据“If”可知,此处考查条件状语从句。从句用一般现在时,主句为一般现来时,结构为:will do。故填will go。
97.less fewer
【解析】句意:工作越少,我们需要的人就越少。分析题干可知,此句是“the+比较级, the+比较级”结构,little的比较级是less“更少的”,修饰不可数名词work,few的比较级是fewer“更少的”,修饰复数people。故填less;fewer。
98.less outgoing
【解析】句意:我妹妹不如我外向。所以我经常出去,有更多的朋友。根据“So I often go out and have more friends.”及语境可知,应是妹妹不如我外向,由than可知,此处用比较级,less outgoing“不太外向”,故填less outgoing。
99.will know
【解析】句意:如果你多读书,你就会知道得更多。根据“if”可知,此处考查if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,即主句时态用一般将来时,从句时态用一般现在时。此处是主句,所以时态要用一将来时“will do”,故填will know。
100.less famous
【解析】句意:虽然没有梅兰芳那么出名,但他的儿子也是一位出色的京剧演员。由than可知此处应为形容词famous的比较级;根据语境可知,此处表达“不如……出名”,famous为多音节词,故其比较级为more famous“更著名的”,反义词为less famous“不如……出名”。故填less famous。
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