(期中培优)专题03 根据首字母填空100题(含答案解析)-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习培优专项冀教版

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名称 (期中培优)专题03 根据首字母填空100题(含答案解析)-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习培优专项冀教版
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习专项冀教版
(期中培优)专题03 根据首字母填空100题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.Tony liked n of the two bikes because he didn’t like their colors.
2.He doesn’t like running and n do I.
3.The sun never r in the west.
4.Although n of his parents has gone to the college, she is good at studying.
5.It’s raining outside, so we didn’t go out. I , we plan to watch a film at home.
6.A full moon was r high in the sky at this time yesterday.
7.Sandy didn’t throw her old clothes away. I , she made some useful things with them.
8.He never drinks coffee and n do I.
9.She didn’t give up dancing. I , she practiced hard and finally became a great dancer.
10.There was no tea at home, so we drank coffee i .
11.There’s no tea. Would you like a cup of juice i
12.My brother always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. I he watches whatever he wants.
13.—Do you plan to watch a talent show or a talk show tonight
—N . I can’t stand them. I plan to watch a movie.
14.He can speak n of these two languages. He’s from France and can only speak French.
15.N of his parents likes watching TV. They like reading books.
16.When he stopped teaching at Howard, he still kept giving singing lessons in his Washington home u the week before he died.
17.There is a strong w blowing outside. You’d better put on your coat.
18.N of us will buy this shirt. It’s too small for both of us.
19.After hearing the news, n Jenny nor Linda was surprised.
20.We didn’t go camping last weekend. We went to the beach i .
21.There are two books on the table, but n of them is the one I am looking for.
22.I don’t mind doing chores, i , I think it is interesting.
23.—I need the report tomorrow morning, Jack!
—Don’t worry, Mr. Smith. I won’t go u I’m good and ready tonight.
24.As we know, the sun r in the east and sets in the west.
25.N of these two pairs of shoes interests me, please show me another pair.
26.A good talk may start with b greetings or just a smile.
27.He feels very cold. C him with a warm coat.
28.Lisa hardly makes mistakes in her homework because she listens c in class.
29.The boy listens to the teacher very c . He can remember almost everything in class.
30.James does his homework c every day.
31.Listen to your teacher c when you’re having classes.
32.Yancheng Nature Reserve c an area of about 4, 530 square kilometers.
33.My mother always f my bag with many snacks when I leave home.
34.The Wildlife Park is so large that it c an area of more than 210,000 square kilometres.
35.She always does her homework more c than her brother. So she gets high scores.
36.Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English. Here are three b questions.
37.I didn’t have breakfast this morning and I’m so hungry. May I have a l bowl of rice
38.F out our form and come to learn English in Los Angeles.
39.The boy does his homework as c as he can. All teachers like him.
40.The girl is so s that she is afraid of speaking in public.
41.He went to town with the p of buying a computer.
42.You should read the instructions(说明书)c before you take the medicine(药).
43.Cover your seed with s and water it every day.
44.Summer is very hot. We can sit in the s under the tree.
45.Most animals live in the f and eat the fruit from the trees.
46.It is p to have a walk in the park after supper.
47.I hope you can c twice before deciding something.
48.If you do more c , you’ll make fewer careless mistakes in the exam.
49.I will c the walls with the old newspapers.
50.The weather is very d . So it is easy for the grass to catch fire.
51.To p our teeth, we’d better brush our teeth twice a day.
52.These wild animals are endangered. We must do something to p them.
53.After walking hours, the little boy was really tired. He l in the bed and quickly fell asleep.
54.I l in bed without sleeping and thought about my future yesterday.
55.Good r with our family make us happy and confident.
56.Some scientists are trying to find out the r between animals and COVID-19.
57.It’s our duty to p wild animals, for we can’t live without them.
58.The whales are in danger. The Chinese government is trying to p them.
59.Xu Yuanchong, the leading translator in China, was born in the 20th c .
60.The boy was very tired, so he l on the grass to have a rest.
61.1921~2023, our party has already celebrated its c .
62.After three days’ hard work, the doctor l in bed and fell asleep without dinner.
63.What a b boy! He helped the policemen catch the thief on the bus.
64.The old school opened in the middle of the last c .
65.The boy l down and took a good rest in the sitting room.
66.Do people in China s hands when they meet each other for the first time
67.Yesterday, he l with the light on till midnight thinking how to improve himself.
68.The terrible r between Russia and Ukraine brought wars to both the countries and the people.
69.The Monkey King is a famous s of Chinese culture.
70.Every student is good at something, but some students are t talented.
71.The plan was so terrible that he s the head and said no at once.
72.Many people can’t tell who is older of the twins because the difference between them is so t .
73.Pandas are in danger. We should p them.
74.If a friend t cares about you, he or she will always be there for you.
75.The whales are in danger. We should try to p them.
76.The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) wants to p all animals.
77.Success doesn’t d on luck. To be successful, you need to work hard.
78.Children these days d on their parents on their parents too much.
79.Every Chinese takes pride in our scientific t , such as high-speed railway.
80.I’m looking forward to r an invitation to her birthday party. I can’t wait to go.
81.“This kind of question, I’d like to say, will a in your final exam again. So, you must learn how to work it out.” The teacher says.
82.As we all know, China has made great progress in science and t in recent years.
83.You can s (搜索) the Internet for some useful information.
84.He has h the secret letter in his drawer for two years without telling anyone.
85.In this part of the city, you can see ancient and m buildings next to each other.
86.Everyone needs to act p and politely in social situations.
87.With the development of science and t , humans could stay in space for months.
88.John is a “problem child”. He often c problems for his family.
89.The m buildings are different from the traditional ones.
90.It is reported that car accidents on the road c many deaths every year.
91.You should learn to do things by yourself instead of d on your parents.
92.Jenny speaks Chinese well. She decided to e the Speaking Competition.
93.I turned down the i from Lisa to spend the holiday in Hainan together.
94.Everything on the earth d on the sun to live.
95.Thanks for your i but I’m afraid I can’t go to your party.
96.He finally accepted the i for my birthday party.
97.The dish is s and quick to make. I can teach you.
98.Jack ate l bread this morning than before. Is he hungry now
99.Mr. Yang sometimes uses the Internet to s for information in his daily life.
100.This new camera is very s to use. You can learn how to use it easily.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.(n)either
【解析】句意:托尼不喜欢这两辆自行车,因为他不喜欢它们的颜色。根据“he didn’t like their colors”可知,托尼不喜欢自行车,结合“the two bikes”可知,此处指“两者都不”,应用neither。故填(n)either。
2.(n)either
【解析】句意:他不喜欢跑步,我也不喜欢。根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处用neither表示“也不”;“neither+助动词+主语”位于否定句以后,意为“某人也不……”。故填(n)either。
3.rises
【解析】句意:太阳永远不会在西方升起。根据句意和首字母提示可知,此空意为“升起”。rise“升起”,时态为一般现在时,陈述一个客观真理,主语the sun为第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式rises。故填rises。
4.(n)either
【解析】句意:尽管她的父母都没有上过大学,但她学习很好。根据“Although...of his parents has gone to the college, she is good at studying.”及首字母“n”提示可知,这里需要一个表示“两者都不”的词来连接前后句,形成转折关系,即尽管父母都没上过大学,但是她学习好。“neither of+复数名词”表示“…… 中没有一个”,在句中作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,符合本题的语法和语义要求。故填(n)either。
5.(i)nstead
【解析】句意:外面在下雨,所以我们没有出去。相反,我们计划在家看电影。instead意为“相反,反而” ,在句子中作状语,表示一种对比转折关系。故填(i)nstead。
6.(r)ising
【解析】句意:昨天这个时候一轮满月正高高地升在空中。 根据“high in the sky”和首字母提示可知,此处表示正高高地升空。分析句子结构可知,应该填rise“升起”的现在分词形式rising,和前面的was一起构成过去进行时。故填(r)ising。
7.(I)nstead
【解析】句意:Sandy没有扔掉她的旧衣服。相反,她用它们做了一些有用的东西。根据“Sandy didn’t throw her old clothes away”和“she made some useful things with them.”可知,前后表示相反的情况,旧衣服没有被扔掉而是被用来做其他东西。填副词instead“反而”,修饰后面的句子,位于句首,首字母大写。故填(I)nstead。
8.(n)either
【解析】句意:他从不喝咖啡,我也从不喝。根据“do I”可知,此处为倒装句。根据首字母提示可知,此处指我也不喝。neither “也不”,符合语境。故填(n)either。
9.(I)nstead
【解析】句意:她没有放弃跳舞。相反,她努力练习并最终成为了一位伟大的舞者。根据“She didn’t give up dancing”和“she practiced hard and finally became a great dancer”可知,前后表示相反的情况,空处填副词instead“反而”,修饰后面整个句子,位于句首,首字母大写。故填(I)nstead。
10.(i)nstead
【解析】句意:家里没有茶,所以我们改喝咖啡。根据“There was no tea at home, so we drank coffee…”及首字母可知,此处指的是用咖啡代替茶,instead“作为替换”,副词修饰整个句子。故填(i)nstead。
11.(i)nstead
【解析】句意:没有茶了,你要一杯橘子汁代替茶吗?根据“There’s no tea.”和首字母提示可知,此处表示用橘子汁代替,instead表示“代替”,符合句意。故填(i)nstead。
12.(I)nstead
【解析】句意:我哥哥总是不让我看我最喜欢的电视节目,反而他想看什么就看什么。根据“My brother always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show…he watches whatever he wants.”可知此处表示反而我的哥哥总是自己想看什么就看什么,Instead“反而”,故填(I)nstead。
13.(N)either
【解析】句意:——今晚你打算看才艺表演还是脱口秀?——都不看。我不能忍受他们。我打算看电影。根据“I can’t stand them.”及首字母可知,既不看才艺表演,也不看脱口秀,neither“两者都不”符合句意,放句首,首字母大写。故填(N)either。
14.(n)either
【解析】句意:他两种语言都不会说,他来自法国,只会说法语。根据“He can speak ... of these two languages, he’s from France and can only speak French.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指他两种语言都不会说,neither表示“两者都不”,符合语境。故填(n)either。
15.(N)either
【解析】句意:他的父母都不喜欢看电视。他们喜欢读书。根据“They like reading books”及首字母可知,他的父母两人都不喜欢看电视。neither“两者都不”,故填(N)either。
16.(u)ntil
【解析】句意:当他停止在霍华德教书时,他在去世前一周仍在华盛顿的家中开设歌唱课。根据首字母提示及“the week before he died.”可知直到他去世前一周都在开设歌唱课,until“直到”,故填(u)ntil。
17.(w)ind
【解析】句意:外面刮着大风。你最好穿上外套。根据“You’d better put on your coat.”及首字母提示可知,空处表达外面有大“风”。又根据空格前“a”可知此处用单数形式。故填(w)ind。
18.(N)either
【解析】句意:我们两个人都不会买这个衬衫。它对于我们俩都太小了。根据“It’s too small for both of us.”可知,对于两人都太小,说明两人都不买。neither of us意为“两者都不”符合题意。故填(N)either。
19.(n)either
【解析】句意:听到这个消息后,Jenny和Linda都不感到惊讶。根据句意及首字母提示可知,本题考查neither ... nor“既不……也不……”。故填(n)either。
20.(i)nstead
【解析】句意:上周末我们没有去露营。相反,我们去看电影了。根据首字母提示和“We didn’t go camping last weekend. We went to the beach”可知,空处应填表示instead“相反”,副词,故填(i)nstead。
21.(n)either
【解析】句意:桌子上有两本书,但它们都不是我要找的那本。根据“...two books on the table, but ...of them is the one I am looking for.”及首字母提示可知,此处表示两本书都不是我要找的,“两者都不” 应用neither。故填(n)either。        
22.(i)nstead
【解析】句意:我不介意做家务,反而,我认为这很有趣。结合首字母提示和题干可知,空格处应填instead“反而”。故填(i)nstead。
23.(u)ntil
【解析】句意:——我明天早上需要这份报告,杰克! ——别担心,史密斯先生。我今晚会完全准备就绪后才走。根据“I need the report tomorrow morning”及首字母提示可知是指我会完全准备就绪后才走。用until引导时间状语从句,not…until“直到……才”。 故填(u)ntil。
24.(r)ises
【解析】句意:众所周知,太阳从东方升起,从西方落下。根据“the sun r... in the east and sets in the west.”及常识可知太阳从东方升起,rise“上升”;时态为一般现在时,主语是the sun,谓语动词用三单形式,故填(r)ises。
25.(N)either
【解析】句意:这两双鞋我都不感兴趣,请再拿一双给我看看。根据“two pairs of shoes interests me, please show me another pair.”可知,这两双鞋都不喜欢,表示“两者都不”用neither,句首单词首字母要大写。故填(N)either。
26.(b)asic
【解析】句意:一次良好的交谈可能从基本的问候或仅仅一个微笑开始。根据句意和首字母提示可知,此处应填形容词basic“基本的”,作定语修饰greetings。故填(b)asic。
27.(C)over
【解析】句意:他感到很冷。给他盖上一件暖和的外套。根据前一句“He feels very cold”可知,后一句是在提供建议,即“给他盖上一件暖和的外套”,表示“盖上”是cover with,且句子是一个祈使句,故此处用动词原形,首字母大写,故填(C)over。
28.(c)arefully
【解析】句意:莉萨的家庭作业几乎不出错,因为她上课认真听讲。根据“isa hardly makes mistakes in her homework because she listens”可知她认真听讲,所以作业几乎不会出错,此处修饰动词用副词carefully“认真地”。故填(c)arefully。
29.(c)arefully
【解析】句意:这个男孩很认真地听老师讲课。他几乎能记住课堂上所有的东西。根据首字母和“He can remember almost everything in class.”可知,能记住所有东西,说明上课认真听讲,副词修饰动词,carefully“认真地”符合句意,故填(c)arefully。
30.(c)arefully
【解析】句意:詹姆斯每天都认真地做作业。根据语境和首字母提示可知,做作业要认真,此处是詹姆斯每天都认真地做作业,空处需填副词,修饰动词does,carefully“认真地”,副词。故填(c)arefully。
31.(c)arefully
【解析】句意:上课时,你要认真听老师讲课。根据“when you’re having classes”和首字母c可知,上课要认真听课,carefully“认真地”,副词修饰动词短语listen to your teacher,故填(c)arefully。
32.(c)overs
【解析】句意:盐城自然保护区面积约4530平方公里。根据“an area of about 4, 530 square kilometers”可知是面积,cover“占(一片面积)”,动词,符合语境,在句中作谓语,主语是单数,用三单形式。故填(c)overs。
33.(f)ills
【解析】句意:当我离开家时,我妈妈总是在我的包里装满许多零食。根据“My mother always f...my bag with many snacks when I leave home.”可知,妈妈总是在我的包里装满许多零食,此处是fill...with...短语,时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单。故填(f)ills。
34.(c)overs
【解析】句意:野生动物公园非常大以至于占地面积超过21万平方公里。根据“an area of more than 210,000 square kilometres”和所给首字母可知,cover an area of...“覆盖……的面积,占地”。根据“is”可知,句子为一般现在时,根据“it”可知,主语为三单,故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填(c)overs。
35.(c)arefully
【解析】句意:她总是比她哥哥做作业更仔细。所以她得高分。根据“So she gets high scores.”可知,她比她哥哥做作业更认真。空格处修饰动词,要用副词carefully“认真地,仔细地”,比较级是more carefully。故填(c)arefully。
36.(b)asic
【解析】句意:许多学生征求关于如何提高英语的建议。这里有三个基本问题。根据“Here are three … questions”及首字母可知,此处指三个基本问题,basic“基本的”,故填(b)asic。
37.(l)arge
【解析】句意:我今天早上没吃早饭,所以我很饿。我可以要一大碗米饭吗?根据“I didn’t have breakfast this morning and I’m so hungry. May I have a...bowl of rice”并结合所给首字母可知,早上没吃早饭很饿,所以此时是想要一大碗米饭,“大的”large,形容词作定语修饰bowl。故填(l)arge。
38.(F)ill
【解析】句意:填写我们的表格,来洛杉矶学习英语。fill out“填写”,此处是祈使句,谓语用动词原形,故填(F)ill。
39.(c)arefully
【解析】句意:这个男孩尽可能认真地做家庭作业。所有的老师都喜欢他。根据“The boy does his homework as…as he can. All teachers like him”可知,做作业很认真,所以老师都喜欢他,此空修饰动词does,应填副词carefully“认真地”,as…as中间接副词原级,故填(c)arefully。
40.(s)hy
【解析】句意:这个女孩太害羞了,害怕在公共场合讲话。根据“she is afraid of speaking in public.”可知她害怕在公共场合讲话,可见她很害羞,shy“害羞的”。故填(s)hy。
41. (p)urpose
【解析】句意:他进城是为了买一台电脑。根据“He went to town... ”及“buying a computer” 可知“他的目的是买电脑”,结合首字母提示可知,with the purpose of “以……为目的”符合句意。故填(p)urpose。
42.(c)arefully
【解析】句意:在吃药之前,你应该仔细地阅读说明书。根据“before you take the medicine在吃药之前”并结合给出的首字母提示c可知,这句话的意思是“在吃药之前,你应该仔细阅读说明书”。空格前面有一个关键词是动词read,所以要用副词来修饰动词,表达“仔细地”用副词carefully,故填(c)arefully。
43.(s)oil
【解析】句意:用泥土覆盖你的种子,每天浇水。根据“Cover your seed with”以及首字母可知,此处考查名词soil“土壤”。故填(s)oil。
44.(s)hade
【解析】句意:夏天很热,我们可以坐在树的树荫下。根据“Summer is very hot.”可知,我们坐在树荫下。又根据首字母及固定短语in the shade在树荫下。故填(s)hade。
45.(f)orest
【解析】句意:大部分动物住在森林并吃树上的水果。根据“Most animals live in the…”可知,动物住在森林里,表达“在森林里”用in the forest。故填(f)orest。
46.(p)leasant
【解析】句意:晚饭后在公园散步是令人愉快的。根据“have a walk in the park after supper”及首字母可知,此处指晚饭去公园散步是令人愉快的;pleasant“令人愉快的”,形容词作表语。故填(p)leasant。
47.(c)onsider
【解析】句意:我希望你能在决定某件事之前再三考虑。情态动词can后加动词原形。根据“twice before deciding something”可知,做决定前要再三考虑,“考虑”用动词consider,首字母为c。故填(c)onsider。
48.(c)arefully
【解析】句意:如果你做得更仔细,你在考试中就会少犯粗心的错误。根据“you’ll make fewer careless mistakes in the exam”可知要想犯更少的错误,要做得更仔细,修饰动词do用副词carelessly“仔细地”,more后加副词原形。故填(c)arefully。
49.(c)over
【解析】句意:我要用旧报纸把墙遮住。根据“the walls with the old newspapers”及首字母提示可知,此处是指“用报纸把墙遮住”,cover符合语境,will后跟动词原形。故填(c)over。
50.(d)ry
【解析】句意:天气很干燥,所以草很容易着火。此空为形容词作表语。由“So it is easy for the grass to catch fire”可推测出天气很干燥。“干燥的”的英文表达为dry。故填(d)ry。
51.(p)rotect
【解析】句意:为了保护我们的牙齿,我们最好一天刷两次牙。根据“we’d better brush our teeth twice a day.”并结合单词首字母p可知,一天刷两次牙是保护牙齿的方法,protect“保护”符合题意,动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(p)rotect。
52.(p)rotect
【解析】句意:这些野生动物濒临灭绝。我们必须做点什么来保护它们。根据“These wild animals are endangered.”可知,我们必须保护濒临灭绝的野生动物,protect“保护”,动词,此处使用动词原形与to构成动词不定式,作目的状语。故填(p)rotect。
53.(l)ay
【解析】句意:走了几个小时后,小男孩真的累了。他躺在床上,很快就睡着了。根据首字母及“in the bed and quickly fell asleep.”可知是“躺在”床上,lie in the bed“躺在床上”,结合“was”可知时态是一般过去时,故填(l)ay。
54.(l)ay
【解析】句意:我昨天躺在床上没有睡觉,想着我的未来。根据“yesterday”可知是一般过去时,结合语境以及首字母“l”,这里表达“躺”在床上,动词“lie”的过去式是“lay”,表示“躺”的动作。故填(l)ay。
55.(r)elationships
【解析】句意:与我们家人之间良好的关系让我们感到快乐和自信。根据“with our family”及首字母提示可知,空处意为“关系”,relationship符合语境,根据“make”可知,动词是原形,根据主谓一致原则,当主语是复数时,谓语动词用原形,故此处用复数。故填(r)elationships。
56.(r)elationship
【解析】句意:一些科学家正试图找到动物和COVID-19之间的关系。根据“trying to find out the r... between animals and COVID-19”可推出是试图找到动物与COVID-19之间的关系,relationship“关系”,符合句意。故选(r)elationship。
57.(p)rotect
【解析】句意:保护野生动物是我们的责任,因为没有它们我们就不能生存。根据“It’s our duty to... wild animals, for we can’t live without them.”及首字母可知,要保护野生动物,protect“保护”,动词,根据“It’s our duty to”可知,此处是it固定句型,动词不定式作真正主语,所以空处使用动词原形。故填(p)rotect。
58.(p)rotect
【解析】句意:鲸鱼正处于危险之中。中国政府正努力保护它们。根据“The whales are in danger”可知鲸鱼处于危险中,所以应该保护它们,protect“保护”,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(p)rotect。
59.(c)entury
【解析】句意:中国著名翻译家许渊冲出生于20世纪。根据首字母提示和“was born in the 20th”可知,出生在20世纪,century“世纪”符合句意,故填(c)entury。
60.(l)ay
【解析】句意:这个男孩很累,所以他躺在草地上休息。根据“…on the grass to have a rest.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“躺在草地上休息”,lie意为“躺”,动词。由“was”可知,此处用动词过去式lay。故填(l)ay。
61.(c)entury
【解析】句意:1921~2023年,我们党已经庆祝了它的一百年。根据“1921~2023”结合首字母可知,从1921到2023年,已经有100多年了,所以中国共产党的成立有一个世纪了。century“世纪,一百年”,名词。故填(c)entury。
62.(l)ay
【解析】句意:经过三天的辛勤工作,医生躺在床上,没吃晚饭就睡着了。根据“fell asleep”及首字母提示可知,此处指躺在床上,lie“躺”,动词,此处指过去发生的事情,应用过去式形式。故填(l)ay。
63. (b)rave
【解析】句意:多么勇敢的男孩!他在公交车上帮助警察抓到了小偷。根据“What a…boy! He helped the policemen catch the thief on the bus.”及首字母提示可知,应该是“勇敢的”,这里修饰名词boy,用形容词brave。故填(b)rave。
64.(c)entury
【解析】句意:这所老学校于上个世纪中叶开办。根据“in the middle of the last...”和首字母提示可知,指的是上个世纪中叶,century “世纪”;“last” 修饰名词单数。故填(c)entury。
65.(l)ay
【解析】句意:男孩躺在客厅里好好休息了一会儿。根据“The boy…down and took a good rest in the sitting room.”,结合首字母提示可知,时态为一般过去时,此处应该指的是躺下,lie down,动词短语,意为“躺下”符合语境,lie的过去式是lay。故填(l)ay。
66.(s)hake
【解析】句意:中国人第一次见面时握手吗?根据“Do people in China s... hands when they meet each other for the first time ”可知,此处是shake hands“握手”,助动词Do后用动词原形,故填(s)hake。
67.(l)ay
【解析】句意:昨天,他一直开着灯躺到半夜,想着如何提高自己。根据“with the light on till midnight”可知是开着灯躺着,根据“Yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式lay“躺”。故填(l)ay。
68.(r)elation/(r)elationship
【解析】句意:俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的糟糕关系给国家和人民带来了战争。根据“brought wars to both the countries and the people”可知,此处是指俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的关系很糟糕,结合首字母提示,空格处可用relation或relationship来表示国家之间的关系。故填(r)elation/(r)elationship。
69.(s)ymbol
【解析】句意:孙悟空是中国文化的著名象征。根据“The Monkey King is a famous...of Chinese culture”可知孙悟空是中国文化的象征,a后加可数名词单数symbol“象征”。故填(s)ymbol。
70.(t)ruly
【解析】句意:每个人都有自己擅长的事情,但有些人真的很有天赋。but表转折,根据“Every student is good at something”以及“talented”和首字母可知,此处指有些人真的很有天赋,truly“真正地”,副词修饰形容词,故填(t)ruly。
71.(s)hook
【解析】句意:这个计划太可怕了,以致于他摇摇头,立刻拒绝了。根据空后的“said no at once”及首字母提示可知,此处指摇头,shake the head“摇头”;句子时态为一般过去时,所以此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填(s)hook。
72.(t)iny
【解析】句意:许多人分不出双胞胎中谁大,因为他们之间的差别太太小。根据“Many people can’t tell who is older of the twins because the difference between them is so”以及首字母可知,他们的差别太小,所以分辨不出来谁大,此处作表语用形容词tiny“小的”。故填(t)iny。
73.(p)rotect
【解析】句意:熊猫处于危险之中,我们应该保护它们。根据情态动词“should”可知,此空需要一个动词原形;根据“Pandas are in danger.”可知,因为熊猫处于危险之中,因此要去保护它们,结合首字母提示,protect“保护”符合句意。故填(p)rotect。
74.(t)ruly
【解析】句意:如果一个朋友真的关心你,他或她会永远在你身边。根据“cares about you, he or she will always be there for you.”和首字母可知,此处应填副词修饰动词短语cares about,truly“真正地”符合语境,故填(t)ruly。
75.(p)rotect
【解析】句意:鲸鱼处于危险之中。我们应该尽力保护它们。根据“The whales are in danger”可知鲸鱼处于危险中,所以应该保护它们,protect“保护”,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(p)rotect。
76.(p)rotect
【解析】句意:世界自然基金会(WWF)希望保护所有动物。根据“The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) wants to p...all animals.”可知,世界自然基金会希望保护动物,protect“保护”,want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填(p)rotect。
77.(d)epend
【解析】句意:成功并不取决于运气。要想成功,你需要努力工作。根据“To be successful, you need to work hard.”和首字母提示可知,成功并不取决于运气。depend on“取决于,依靠”,doesn’t后用动词原形。故填(d)epend。
78.(d)epend
【解析】句意:如今孩子们过于依赖他们的父母们了。根据首字母提示d可知,本题考查固定搭配depend on“依赖”,表示如今的一个现象,孩子们太依赖父母,使用一般现在时态,且主语children“孩子们”是复数,故填(d)epend。
79.(t)echnology
【解析】句意:每一个中国人都为我们的科学技术感到自豪,比如高速铁路。根据“...scientific... such as high-speed railway”和首字母可知,此处指科学技术,technology“技术”,此处表示抽象含义,为不可数名词;scientific technology表示 “科学技术”。故填(t)echnology。
80.(r)eceiving
【解析】句意:我期待收到她的生日聚会的邀请。我等不及要去了。根据首字母提示和“an invitation”可知,是期待收到邀请函,receive“收到”,结合look forward to doing“期待做某事”可知,此处用动名词,故填(r)eceiving。
81.(a)ppear
【解析】句意:“这种问题,我想说,会再次出现在你们的期末考试中。所以,你们必须学会怎么解答。”老师说。根据“in your final exam again. So, you must learn how to work it out.”结合首字母提示可知,此处应用appear“出现”,表示这种问题期末考试还会出现,will后跟动词原形。故填(a)ppear。
82.(t)echnology
【解析】句意:众所周知,近年来中国在科学技术方面取得了很大的进步。根据“China has made great progress in science and t...”可知,中国在科学技术方面取得了很大的进步,technology“科技、技术”符合语境,故填(t)echnology。
83.(s)earch
【解析】句意:你可以在互联网上搜索一些有用的信息。表达“搜索”用search,位于情态动词can后,用动词原形。故填(s)earch。
84.(h)idden
【解析】句意:他已经将这封秘密书信藏在他的抽屉里两年了,没有告诉任何一个人。表达“藏起来”用动词hide,根据“has”以及“for two years”可知,句子为现在完成时,应填hide的过去分词hidden。故填(h)idden。
85.(m)odern
【解析】句意:在城市的这一部分,你可以看到古代和现代建筑彼此相邻。结合“you can see ancient and … buildings next to each other”和首字母“m”可知,此处是指古代的和现代的建筑彼此相邻,modern“现代的”,形容词,在句中作定语,修饰名词buildings。故填(m)odern。
86.(p)roperly
【解析】句意:在社交场合,每个人都需要举止得体、礼貌。根据“Everyone needs to act...and politely in social situations.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指在社交场合应该举止得体,礼貌,此处修饰动词act,应使用副词properly“得体地”。故填(p)roperly。
87.(t)echnology
【解析】句意:随着科技的发展,人类可以在太空中停留数月之久。根据“science”及首字母提示可知,此处指技术,应填名词形式,与science保持并列。故填(t)echnology。
88.(c)auses
【解析】句意:约翰是个“问题儿童”。他经常给他的家庭制造麻烦。根据首字母提示和“problems for his family.”可知是制造麻烦,cause“造成,使发生”符合题意,结合主语“He”以及语境,可知该句陈述事实,是一般现在时,动词应填三单形式。故填(c)auses。
89.(m)odern
【解析】句意:现代建筑不同于传统建筑。根据“The…buildings are different from the traditional ones.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“现代的建筑”,modern意为“现代的”,形容词作定语。故填(m)odern。
90.(c)ause
【解析】句意:据报道,路上的车祸每年造成许多人死亡。根据“car accidents on the road c... many deaths”可知,是指车祸造成很多死亡,cause“造成”,由“every year”可知,时态用一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形。故填(c)ause。
91.(d)epending
【解析】句意:你应该学会自己做事情,而不是依靠你的父母。根据首字母提示和“learn to do things by yourself”可知,不要依靠父母,depend on“依靠”;介词of后接动名词作宾语,depending符合句意,故填(d)epending。
92.(e)nter
【解析】句意:珍妮汉语说得很好。她决定参加演讲比赛。结合首字母提示和空后的“the Speaking Competition”可知,此处表示参加演讲比赛,动词enter意为“参加”,空前的to是动词不定式符号,其后接动词原形。故填(e)nter。
93.(i)nvitation
【解析】句意:我拒绝了丽莎要我一起去海南度假的邀请。根据“from Lisa to spend the holiday in Hainan together”可知是拒绝了丽莎的邀请,invitation“邀请”,此处特指一起去海南度假的邀请,用单数。故填(i)nvitation。
94.(d)epends
【解析】句意:地球上的一切都依靠太阳生存。根据“Everything on the earth…on the sun to live.”可知是指依靠太阳生存。depend on“依靠”,描述事实,时态用一般现在时,主语是单数Everything,谓语动词用三单形式。故填(d)epends。
95.(i)nvitation
【解析】句意:谢谢你的邀请,但非常抱歉我不能参加这个聚会。根据“I’m afraid I can’t go to your party”及首字母可知,此处指派对的“邀请”,invitation意为“邀请”,此处用单数。故填(i)nvitation。
96.(i)nvitation
【解析】句意:他终于接受了我生日聚会的邀请。根据“accepted the...for my birthday party.”可知是接受了生日聚会的邀请,invitation“邀请”,此处用名词单数,表示“我生日聚会的邀请”。故填(i)nvitation。
97.(s)imple
【解析】句意:这道菜很简单,很快就能做,我能教你。根据句意、首字母提示及句子成分可知,the dish作主语,is是系动词,缺表语,形容词simple“简单的”可作表语,也符合句意。故填(s)imple。
98.less
【解析】句意:杰克今天早上吃的面包比以前更少了。他现在饿了吗?根据下文“Is he hungry now ”及首字母可推出此处用形容词little,表示“少”。由空后的“than before”可知此处用比较级形式less。故填less。
99.(s)earch
【解析】句意:杨先生在日常生活中,有时候会使用因特网搜寻信息。根据“uses the Internet to...for information”并结合首字母提示可推测,此处应是用网络搜索信息,search for sth.“搜寻某物”,且空前是to,空处用原形构成不定式,作目的状语。故填(s)earch。
100.(s)imple
【解析】句意:这台新相机使用起来很简单。你可以轻松地学会如何使用它。根据“You can learn how to use it easily.”和首字母可知,此处是指新相机使用起来很简单,simple“简单的”,形容词作表语,故填(s)imple。
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