（期中培优）专题08 短文填空20篇（含答案解析）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习培优专项冀教版
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| 名称 | （期中培优）专题08 短文填空20篇（含答案解析）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习培优专项冀教版 |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习专项冀教版
（期中培优）专题08 短文填空20篇
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Dear Tina,
I’m 1 (write) to tell you my favorite season—spring. For us Chinese, spring means the beginning of a whole year’s farming 2 China is an agricultural (农业的) country. In fact, I like everything about spring, such 3 the Start of Spring.
In the last email I 4 (tell) you there are 24 solar terms (节气) in China. The Start of Spring, also called Lichun in Chinese, is the 5 (one) one. Lichun marks the end of winter and the beginning of spring. The weather becomes warmer. The sun 6 (rise) earlier. The wind blows 7 (gentle). And plants start to grow again. Green 8 (cover) the ground. Also we can find that the daytime is becoming longer and the night is 9 (short).
We often take part in some interesting 10 (activity) to celebrate the day of Lichun.
Standing up spring eggs
According to (根据) the Chinese culture, if you can make an egg 11 (stand) up during “the Start of Spring”, then you will have good luck in the new year. It’s so interesting, right
“Eating” spring
12 the day of Lichun, people eat foods related (和……相关) to spring. This is how “Eating spring” gets 13 (it) name. In 14 (north) part of China, people eat spring pancakes. But in Southern China, people eat spring rolls (春卷) instead.
In 15 word, I love spring.
Mary
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）
I live in a small yard nearby a hillside. It is in the 16 (east) of the country. I like living here. It is 17 (please) to walk in the forest every morning. When spring comes, the wind blows 18 (gentle) and I need 19 my winter jacket nor my boots. When winter comes, my small yard is sometimes 20 (cover) with snow, it is wonderful. I also enjoy 21 (plant) some plants in my yard. In summer, I often sit 22 the shade to relax. From time to time, some 23 (mouse) would visit my yard. At first, I was 24 (scare) of them, but as time goes by, I even think they are lovely. It is true that my yard is small and simple, but I am trying to turn it 25 an interesting and comfortable place.
阅读下面的短文，根据所给的首字母，在空白处填上一个适当的单词，使文章意思完整。
In England, people often talk about the weather because they may h 26 four seasons in one day. In the morning the w 27 is warm just like in spring. An hour later c 28 come back, and then it rains hard. In the afternoon the sky will b 29 fine, the sun will begin to shine (照耀), and it will be s 30 at this time of the day.
In England, you can also have summer in winter, o 31 have winter in summer. So in winter you can s 32 sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should take warm c 33 with you.
When you go to England, you’ll see that some English people usually t 34 an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning, but you should not 1 35 at them. If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you’ll regret (遗憾) later in the day.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
You must have heard of Sanfu days. Well, Sanfu days are also known as the “Chinese dog days of summer”. They mark the 36 (hot) days of summer.
Sanfu days include 37 (third) periods (时期): Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. In Chinese, “Fu” 38 (have) the meaning of “hiding”. So it is also a suggestion for people to stay 39 home to “hide” from the strong heat outdoors in summer.
Sanfu days usually come between mid-July 40 mid-August. During this time, Chinese people follow different traditional 41 (way) to deal with the heat and stay healthy. Now let’s have 42 look at some customs (习俗) of spending the Chinese dog days of summer.
In Changsha, local people often eat roosters (公鸡) during Sanfu days, especially during Toufu. That’s because it is always hot with heavy rain in summer. Local people believe that eating roosters can clear the wet in 43 (they) body. And there is even an old saying that goes, “A rooster at the 44 (begin) of Sanfu days, a healthy body the whole year.”
Besides, the practice of receiving Sanfutie is also known in China during Sanfu days. It is a kind of Sanfu medicinal patch (贴片). Many people receive Sanfutie 45 (help) them fight some winter illnesses.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
In many places the weather changes during the year. These changes are called seasons. In the north and south there 46 four seasons in a year.
Spring starts when the day and night are the same length (长度). The weather gets warmer 47 sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring.
Summer begins on the longest day of the year. In the north this is on June 21 or 22. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time 48 the year. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants. Young animals grow bigger and stronger.
Autumn starts when 49 day and night are the same length again. During autumn winter leaves change color and fall down from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes.
Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is on December 21 or 22. The weather is colder and in some places it often snows. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places 50 hide and sleep. This is called hibernation (冬眠).
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
How can young parents help their kids develop good eating habits Here are some ways.
A family meal is a good chance to introduce new different kinds of foods to kids. And it’s also a good time to talk with their kids about their life. So young parents should make 51 good use of it. You should prepare what to eat and what to say for each meal 52 (careful).
Don’t be 53 (worry) about your kids’ snacks. Not all snacks 54 (be) bad. It’s important to have enough healthy snacks such as fruits, vegetables, nuts（坚果）and milk.
Parents are kids’ first teachers. Kids like to follow their parents every day. So the best way to help develop 55 (heath) eating habits is to eat well yourself. By 56 (eat) fruits and vegetables and avoiding（避免）fast food and sweet drinks, you are sending the right message.
Young parents sometimes shout 57 kids to force them to have healthy foods. This in fact can make children dislike the food. Why not try to change your 58 (cook) ways
Parents should give kids the right to choose what to eat. It can help them make good decisions on 59 (they) own about the foods they want to eat. It can also make the kids have good 60 (feel) to enjoy the foods.
根据短文内容及所给提示，写出空白处所缺单词。
Without plants people could not live. Imagine a world 61 plants. Imagine no flowers with their sweet 62 (smell), their beautiful colours and their lovely shapes (形状). Imagine when the wind blows, not being able to 63 (hear) the leaves rustle (发出沙沙声) on the trees or watch the branches swing from side to 64 .
65 people need the beauty of plants. That is why we have parks 66 of trees and flowers and people always try to build houses with room for some grass and a garden. Do you talk to your 67 (plant) Do you give them love and care Two scientists said they once planted two 68 (seed) in different places. While the plants were growing, one plant was given love and 69 (hope) ideas. The other plant was given only hopeless ideas. After six months, the loved plant was bigger. Under the earth, it had more and longer roots; above the earth, it had a thicker stem and more 70 (leaf).
A man had a garden. He planted a rose and watered it 71 (careful). Before the rose blossomed(盛开), he noticed many thorns(刺) around the bud(花蕾) and he thought, “H 72 can any beautiful flower come from a plant with so many sharp thorns ” Because of this i 73 , he lost interest in this kind of plant. Then he gave up watering the rose. And just 74 it was ready to blossom, it died.
Good qualities are just like roses. There is a rose in everybody’s spirit. The good 75 (quality) planted in us at birth grow among the thorns—our weaknesses. Many of us look at 76 (we) and we only see our weaknesses. We lose heart, thinking that n 77 good can possibly come from us. We give up watering the roses in us, and slowly they die. We never realize the g 78 for being able to find out our good qualities.
Someone may not see the rose in himself, so we need to 79 (help) him discover the rose. With love, we can accept a person into our life, even though we know his true weaknesses. At the same time, we should e 80 him to face his weaknesses bravely and correct them.
Then he will blossom many times.
All 81 (live) things on earth depend on each other. At the same time, they all need sunlight. But only plants can 82 (turn) sunlight into food for themselves. Plants make food from sunlight, water and things in the 83 (soil) and air. They also help to clean the air. Plants are 84 (importance) to people. They help us fulfill our 85 (basic) needs. So we should plant plants.
There are some steps for planting. First, we make a hole and make sure it is big enough to hold the roots 86 the seedling. Then put the seedling inside, 87 (cover) the roots and fill the hole 88 dirt. We must look after the plants 89 (careful), or they will die.
In a word, it’s important 90 plant. We should plant many plants around us.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Without plants people could not live. We need them for both food 91 oxygen that plants produce. And we also need them for their beauty.
Imagine a world 92 plants. Imagine no flowers with their sweet 93 (smell), their beautiful colours and their lovely shapes (形状). Imagine when the wind blows, not being able to 94 (hear) the leaves on the trees or watch the branches (树枝) swing from side to side.
Everywhere people need the beauty of plants. That is why we have parks 95 of trees and flowers, and people always try to build houses with room for a garden. Do you talk to your 96 (plant) Do you give them love and care Two scientists said they once planted two 97 (seed) in different places. While the plants were growing, one plant was given love and 98 (hope) ideas. The other plant was given only hopeless ideas. After six months, the loved plant was 99 (big) than the other. Under the earth it had more and longer roots; above the earth, it had a thicker stem and more 100 (leaf).
Animals are very important in our lives. They are not just a part of nature, but also 101 (we) good friends. They help us in many ways and make our world more 102 (colour).
First, some animals work for us. For example, dogs can help the police find 103 (lose) people or catch bad people. They are very smart and loyal. 104 (cow) and sheep give us milk and wool, which we use to make food and clothes. Without them, life might be much 105 (hard) than before.
Second, animals bring us 106 (happy). Many people keep pets like cats, dogs or birds at home. These pets are like family members. They play with us and make us feel 107 (little) lonely than before. When we are sad, they can comfort us with their love.
Third, animals are important for 108 environment. Bees help flowers grow by 109 (carry) pollen (花粉). Birds eat insects and keep the balance of nature. 110 there were no animals, our world would not be so beautiful.
However, some animals are in danger because of human 111 (activity). We cut 112 forests, pollute rivers and hunt too much. These make it hard for animals 113 (live). We must protect them and their homes. We can do small things like not littering, planting trees and learning more about animals.
All in all, animals 114 (be) our good friends. They help us, make us happy and keep our world beautiful. Let’s treat them 115 love and care, so we can live together in a better world.
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Susan Jones often noticed people walking with guide dogs in her city. She was always 116 (interest) in how the guide dogs do their work. She finally 117 (find) the answer when she heard about the Seeing Eye program, whose purpose is to train dogs to be guides for blind people.
Last year, Susan and her family became Seeing Eye 118 (volunteer). They adopted (收养) 119 young Seeing Eye dog. “We spent a lot of time staying with him,” explained Susan. It took at least two years to teach Seeing Eye dogs all the skills they 120 (need) to guide a disabled person.
During the first month of life, the little dogs live 121 a normal family. When the dog is about one year old, it leaves 122 (it) home. A professional trainer and a blind person teach the dog the skills. After a long 123 difficult training period, the dog and the blind person finally team up.
Susan said there was a deep 124 (feel) between her and the little dog. “It was always hard when the time came to say goodbye,” she said. “But we knew that the little dog was going to help someone who 125 (strong) needed it. I feel good about having had a small part in giving the gift of independence to someone who cannot see.”
语法填空
Keep Your Pets Cool
On a warm and sunny day, taking your pets for a long walk can lead to danger and sometimes heatstroke (中暑). It’s important to keep 126 (you) and your pets cool during summer months.
Here is how to keep your animal friends cool during hot days and how to keep away from heatstroke.
First, on hot days, remember 127 (keep) the air conditioner (空调) running, or open the windows. You’d better 128 (wait) until your car reaches proper temperature if you bring your pets along with you in the car.
You also need to provide your pets 129 fresh water at all times. As 130 result, it’s necessary to bring enough clean water before you go outdoors with your pets.
Cut down exercise and outdoor 131 (activity) during hot days. A recent study shows that thirty minutes 132 (be) enough for dog owners to walk their pets in summer. Roadways can be so hot 133 they can seriously burn your pets’ feet.
Heatstroke 134 (typical) happens when a pet’s body temperature is over 104 degrees Fahrenheit (华氏摄氏度). Common signs include breathing quickly and loudly, drooling (流口水) or feeling unable to do anything. When your pets show any of these signs, please ask your vet (兽医) for medical 135 (advise).
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Let me tell you a story. One day, when Bill 136 (walk) home from school, he heard a noise coming from the bushes. He went over to see 137 it was. Behind a bush, he found a black dog. Bill went back home as 138 (fast) as he could with the dog and showed her to his parents. Bill’s dad found that the dog had a 139 (break) leg, so they brought the dog to a doctor for animals 140 car. On the way, Bill’s parents decided that Bill could keep the dog if they couldn’t find the 141 (own).
When they arrived, the doctor checked the dog. He told Bill that she was going to have babies! The next day, Bill put up 142 (sign) like “FOUND A BLACK DOG” around his neighborhood. He also wrote his family’s phone number on the signs.
Two days later, Bill got a call 143 the owner of the dog. The owner thanked Bill. When he came to pick up his dog, he said Bill could have one of the 144 (baby). Bill was very happy. 145 (final), Bill got a baby dog from the owner. He named him Rosco and liked him very much.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello, Universe is a 2017 cartoon book written by Erin Entrada Kelly. It is told from the perspectives (观点) of four middle school students.
The four students are quite different Virgil is 146 11-year-old boy whose family comes from the Philippines. He only 147 (talk) to his pet, a guinea pig. Valencia, who is deaf, is smart, brave and interested 148 everything about nature. Tanaka is a girl who has a gift for reading stars. Her sister Gen, is always 149 (follow) her around. The four students are not friends 150 one of them gets caught in a well (水井).
Chet Bullens is the 151 (big) bully (霸凌者) in the neighborhood. One day, he plays a trick on Virgil and his pet. He trap (困住) them at the bottom of a well. Valencia, Tanaka, and Gen then take an adventure and try 152 (they) best to save Virgil and his pet through smartness. courage, and a little help from the universe. In the end, the four become best friends. Sometimes your can really do what one cannot.
Hello, Universe is about the 153 (friend) between four kids. Because of its beautiful and interesting stories, Hello, Universe 154 (win) Newbery Medal (“纽伯瑞奖”) in 2018, the highest award in the field of literature (文学) for 155 (child).
Look at the sign. Maybe we all know it’s WeChat and we call it “weixin” in Chinese.
As we know, WeChat 156 (be) a mobile text and voice messaging communication service. It was developed by Tencent (腾讯) in China. It’s said that it has had over 1.2 billion users so far.
Nowadays more and more young people enjoy 157 (use) WeChat. We can share our 158 (feel) and show what we’re doing with others. In some ways, WeChat 159 (make) people closer. Many people feel that they can’t live without it. It can make our lives more and more colorful. It’s 160 (real) a useful way to communicate with others. People use it instead of making phone calls and 161 (send) messages. It’s not only easy but also cheap for people 162 (use) WeChat.
However, it 163 (cause) us some problems. For example, people use it all day long. Their 164 (eye) must get worse and worse. And it also reduces chances to see each other. So we should use it 165 (correct), we should spend less time on it and talk to each other face to face.
There is no doubt that WeChat is useful in our daily life, but it must be used properly.
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，每空最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Skyscrapers are very tall buildings in a city. Looking up at them 166 looking down from them might make you dizzy (眩晕的).
Do you know why the 167 (build) can be so tall Something that happened during the 1880s 168 (make) it true. First, a man named William Jenney got the idea of 169 (use) a steel frame (钢架) to hold up the walls and floors of a building. This made it possible to build taller buildings, so people called 170 (he) the “Father of the American skyscraper”. Second, someone 171 (improve) the elevators (电梯). They got much faster and safer. That helped people to go up and down the tall buildings more 172 (easy).
Back in the 1880s, Jenney’s 173 (one) tall building was 10 storeys (楼层) high. In 2004,Taipei 101, at 101 storeys high, became 174 tallest building in the world. But soon the Burj Khalifa in Dubai overtook it in 2010. The 828-meter building had 163 storeys.
Now there are many very tall buildings all over the world. For example, Shanghai Tower in China, One World Trade Center in the USA, Abraj Al-Bait Clock Tower in Saudi Arabia, etc. All 175 them are really wonderful, aren’t they
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over the past few months, a popular toy named “Happy Loong” 176 (win) the hearts of visitors to the Gansu Provincial Museum. The toy was designed by 177 team of 12 young people in the shape of a loong, or Chinese dragon. Soon after they came out, more than 1,000 of these round and cheerful toys 178 (sell) in the first week.
Wu Xiaoyu, a designer of the toy, said 179 (they) team wanted to create a more lovely traditional loong 180 (meet) the tastes of young people. These museums are making their souvenirs 181 a new way. This is helping to bring in more money for different museums. For example, the Palace Museum and the Liaoning Provincial Museum offer nearly 300 types of traditional 182 (product) like emperors in Chinese history, which brought in 14 million yuan in 2023.
According to Cui Youxin, the head of the creative cultural product center, these new souvenirs are popular 183 they give young people what they want. However, it requires a rich knowledge of cultural background to make these 184 (attract) souvenirs.” Only thost deeply rooted in the soil of Chinese history and culture can stand the test of time.” she said.
Looking ahead, the museum souvenir market in China is expected to continue growing. So the country should 185 (active) develop China-chic goods to create new chances for consumer growth and raise young people’s interest in cultural heritage.
The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is one of China’s 186 (importance) traditional festivals. It usually 187 (fall) on April 4th or 5th each year. People have celebrated this festival for over 2,500 years.
Honoring Ancestors (祭祖): During Qingming, families visit the graves of 188 (they) ancestors. This tradition has been passed down for generations. It is 189 way to show respect and remember loved ones who have passed away.
Spring Outings: Qingming is also a time 190 (enjoy) nature. Many people go on spring outings, fly kites, 191 have picnics. The festival marks the 192 (begin) of warmer weather, and people have enjoyed these activities for 193 (century).
Traditional Food: People often eat qingtuan, a green rice cake made with mugwort. This special food has been a part 194 the festival since ancient times.
The Qingming Festival is not only about remembering the past but also about celebrating life and nature. Some traditions 195 (change) already, but the spirit of Qingming remains (保持不变) the same.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xiaomi, 196 company (公司) famous for making smartphones, has launched (发布) a new electric (电动的) car called the Speed Ultra 7 (SU7). This exciting event happened 197 a Thursday night in Beijing.
The CEO, Lei Jun, shared on social media that he wants the SU7 198 (be) a smart, beautiful, and easy-to-drive car that costs less than 500,000 yuan. He hopes it can 199 (competition) with expensive ones like Porsche and Tesla.
The price of the SU7 starts at 215,900 yuan, making it a lot 200 (cheap) than similar cars from Porsche and Tesla. 201 (first) great feature of the SU7 is that it can go up to 700kilometers on one charge (一次充电), which is even better than some of Tesla’s cars.
Lei Jun also said that Xiaomi wants to learn from the best car makers to build great cars. He wants Xiaomi to be known in the electric vehicle (电动汽车) (EV) market, which is not only the biggest in the world 202 also has a lot of competition. Over 200 companies 203 (make) electric cars in China now, which causes a lot of price competition.
Xiaomi was already doing well in selling smartphones in all parts of the world. In 2021, the company 204 (decide) to start making electric cars and planned to invest (投资) a lot of money over ten years. The new SU7 car has already shown itself in 29 205 (city) in China.
This move by Xiaomi shows it is always trying to grow and bring new ideas to the market, hoping to change the future of how we travel.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．writing 2．because 3．as 4．told 5．first 6．rises 7．gently 8．covers 9．shorter 10．activities 11．stand 12．On 13．its 14．northern 15．a
【导语】本文介绍作者对春季的喜爱及中国节气立春的习俗。
1．句意：我正在写信告诉你我最喜欢的季节——春天。“I’m”是“I am”的缩写，be动词am后接动词的现在分词形式构成现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作，write的现在分词是writing，故填writing。
2．句意：对于我们中国人来说，春天意味着一整年农耕的开始， 中国是一个农业国家。前后句是因果关系，后句解释春天对中国农耕意义重大的原因，所以用because，故填because。
3．句意：事实上，我喜欢春天的一切，比如立春。such as是固定短语，意为“例如，比如”，用来列举事物，故填as。
4．句意：在上一封邮件中，我告诉你中国有24个节气。由“In the last email”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，tell的过去式是 told，故填told。
5．句意：立春，中文也叫Lichun，是第一个节气。根据常识和语境可知，立春是24节气中的第一个，所以用one的序数词 first，故填first。
6．句意：太阳升起得更早。此句描述的是春天的一般性情况，用一般现在时，主语是The sun，所以动词 rise要用第三人称单数形式 rises，故填rises。
7．句意：风轻轻地吹。blows是动词，需要用副词来修饰，gentle的副词形式是gently，故填gently。
8．句意：绿色覆盖着大地。此句同样描述春天的一般状态，用一般现在时，主语Green，所以cover要用第三人称单数形式，故填covers。
9．句意：并且我们可以发现白天变得更长，夜晚变得更短。and连接两个并列结构，前面用了比较级longer，这里也应用short的比较级shorter，表示“更短”，故填shorter。
10．句意：我们经常参加一些有趣的活动来庆祝立春这一天。activity是可数名词，some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，所以这里用activity的复数形式，故填activities。
11．句意：根据中国文化，如果你能在“立春”时把一个鸡蛋立起来，那么你在新的一年里就会有好运。make sb./sth. do sth.是固定结构，意为“使某人/某物做某事”，所以这里用动词原形stand，故填stand。
12．句意：在立春这一天，人们吃与春天相关的食物。在具体的某一天要用介词on，the day of Lichun是具体的一天，位于句首，首字母需大写，故填On。
13．句意：这就是“咬春”这个名字的由来。name是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，it的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。
14．句意：在中国北方，人们吃春饼。part是名词，前面用形容词修饰，north的形容词形式是northern，意为“北方的”，故填northern。
15．句意：总之，我喜欢春天。in a word是固定短语，意为“总之”，故填a。
16．pleasant 17．east 18．gently 19．neither 20．covered 21．planting 22．in 23．mice 24．scared 25．into
【导语】本文介绍了作者居住在一个靠近山坡的小院子里的生活。作者描述了院子位于国家的东部，喜欢在这里生活，并详细描述了四季的变化以及在小院子里的日常生活。尽管院子小而简单，但作者正努力将其变成一个有趣且舒适的地方。
16．句意：它在这个国家的东部。根据“in the...of the country”可知，此处考查短语“in the east of...”，意为“在…… 的东部”，“east”意为“东部”，是名词，符合语境。故填east。
17．句意：每天早上在森林里散步是令人愉快的。根据“It is...to walk in the forest every morning.”可知，此处是“it is+形容词+to do sth.”结构，“please”的形容词，在句中作表语，“pleasant”意为“令人愉快的”，符合语境，故填pleasant。
18．句意：当春天到来的时候，风轻轻地吹着。根据“the wind blows...”可知，此处需要用副词来修饰动词“blows”，“gentle”的副词形式是“gently”，意为“轻轻地”，符合语境，故填gently。
19．句意：我既不需要我的冬夹克也不需要我的靴子。根据“I need...my winter jacket nor my boots.”可知，句中表述“既不”需要我的冬夹克“也不”需要我的靴子。此处是“neither...nor...”结构，意为“既不……也不……”，故填neither。
20．句意：当冬天到来的时候，我的小院子有时被雪覆盖着，那景色很美。根据“When winter comes, my small yard is sometimes...with snow, it is wonderful.”可知，句中表述小院子有时“被雪覆盖着”。此处考查短语“be covered with...”，意为“被……覆盖”，是被动语态，所以用“cover”的过去分词“covered”，故填covered。
21．句意：我也喜欢在我的院子里种一些植物。根据“I also enjoy...some plants in my yard.”可知，句子表述我喜欢在院子里种植物。句中是短语“enjoy doing sth.”，意为“喜欢做某事”，“plant”的动名词形式是“planting”，故填planting。
22．句意：在夏天，我经常坐在树荫下放松。根据“I often sit...the shade to relax”可知，句子指我坐在树荫下放松，此处考查短语“in the shade”，意为“在树荫下”，符合语境，故填in。
23．句意：时不时地，一些老鼠会光顾我的院子。根据“From time to time, some...would visit my yard”可知，句子表述一些“老鼠”会光顾院子，“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“mouse”的复数形式是“mice”，意为“老鼠”，故填mice。
24．句意：起初，我害怕它们。根据“At first, I was...of them”可知，句子指我“害怕”老鼠。此处考查“be scared of...”，意为“害怕……”，“scare”的形容词形式“scared”意为“害怕的”，符合语境。故填scared。
25．句意：但是我正在努力把它变成一个有趣又舒适的地方。根据“but I am trying to turn it...an interesting and comfortable place”可知，句子表述我努力把院子“变成”有趣而舒服的地方。此处使用“turn...into...”，意为“把……变成……”，符合语境。故填into。
26．(h)ave 27．(w)eather 28．(c)louds 29．(b)e/(b)ecome 30．(s)ummer 31．(o)r 32．(s)wim 33．(c)lothes 34．(t)ake 35．(l)augh
【导语】本文讲述英国一天中的天气情况变化无常。
26．句意：在英国，人们经常谈论天气，因为他们一天可能有四个季节。根据“they may…four seasons in one day”可知是指他们一天可能有四个季节。have“有”，may情态动词后接动词原形。故填(h)ave。
27．句意：早上天气很暖和，就像春天一样。根据“In the morning”及“warm just like in spring”可知是指早上的天气很暖和。weather“天气”，不可数名词。故填(w)eather。
28．句意：一个小时后云又回来了，然后下大雨。根据“and then it rains hard”可知此处是指云又回来了。cloud“云”，此处用复数表示泛指。故填(c)louds。
29．句意：下午天空将会放晴，太阳将开始照耀，这时将会是夏天一样的天气。根据“the sun will begin to shine”可知此处是指天空又会很好。be fine“很好”，become“变得”也符合，will后接动词原形。故填(b)e/(b)ecome。
30．句意：下午天空将会放晴，太阳将开始照耀，这时将会是夏天一样的天气。根据“the sun will begin to shine”以及前文的“In the morning the…is warm just like in spring.”可知此处是指下午将会是夏天一样的天气，summer“夏天”，故填(s)ummer。
31．句意：在英国，冬天你也可能过夏天，夏天你也可能过冬天。此处表示选择关系，用or连接两个并列的句子。故填(o)r。
32．句意：所以冬天有时你可以游泳，夏天有时你应该带上暖和的衣服。根据“in winter”及常识可知，在冬天如果有夏天一样的天气，就可以游泳。swim“游泳”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(s)wim。
33．句意：所以冬天有时你可以游泳，夏天有时你应该带上暖和的衣服。根据“in summer”及“take warm…”可知此处是指夏天有时应该带上暖和的衣服。clothes“衣服”，故填(c)lothes。
34．句意：当你去英国时，你会发现一些英国人通常在阳光明媚的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣，但你不应该嘲笑他们。根据“an umbrella or a raincoat with them”可知此处是指带着雨伞或雨衣。take“带着”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(t)ake。
35．当你去英国时，你会发现一些英国人通常在阳光明媚的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣，但你不应该嘲笑他们。根据“but you should not…”及“an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning”可知此处是指但你不应该嘲笑他们。laugh at“嘲笑”，should not后接动词原形。故填(l)augh。
36．hottest 37．three 38．has 39．at 40．and 41．ways 42．a 43．their 44．beginning 45．to help
【导语】本文主要介绍了三伏天的阶段、时间以及习俗等。
36．句意：它们标志着夏天最炎热的日子。根据下文“Sanfu days usually come between mid-July...mid-August. ”以及常识可知，三伏天是夏天最热的日子，故空处要填hot的最高级hottest。故填hottest。
37．句意：三伏天包括三个时期：头伏、中伏和末伏。由下文“Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu”可知，三伏天分为三个时期，故空处要填third的基数词three，表示数量。故填three。
38．句意：在汉语中，“伏”有“躲藏”的意思。主语 “Fu”是一个汉字拼音，用作第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填has。
39．句意：因此，它也建议人们在夏天待在家里“躲避”户外的酷热。stay at home为固定表达，意为“待在家里”，故填at。
40．句意：三伏天通常在七月中旬到八月中旬之间。“between...and...”为固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”，在此句中表示“在七月中旬到八月中旬之间”，故填and。
41．句意：在这段时间里，中国人遵循不同的传统方法来应对炎热和保持健康。“different traditional”之后的可数名词要用复数形式，way的复数形式为ways。故填ways。
42．句意：现在让我们来看看中国三伏天的一些习俗。have a look at为固定短语，意为“看一看”，故填a。
43．句意：当地人相信吃公鸡可以清除体内的湿气。空后有名词body，空处应填they的形容词性物主代词their来修饰名词。故填their。
44．句意：甚至还有一句古老的谚语说：“头伏一只公鸡，身体健康一整年。”由空前的the以及空后的“of Sanfu days”可知，空处应填名词，begin的名词形式beginning符合语境。故填beginning。
45．句意：许多人贴三伏贴来帮助他们对抗一些冬季疾病。分析句子结构可知，空处应填不定式表目的，故填to help。
46．are 47．and 48．of 49．the 50．to
【导语】本文主要介绍了季节的变化。
46．句意：在北方和南方， 一年有四个季节。 句子是there be句型，时态为一般现在时，主语four seasons为复数名词，be用are。故填are。
47．句意：天气变得更暖和，更晴朗。根据“warmer ... sunnier”可知，两者是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
48．句意：夏天通常是一年中最温暖、 阳光最充足的时候。根据“the warmest and sunniest time ... the year”可知，是指一年中最温暖、阳光最充足的时候，应用介词of“……的”。故填of。
49．句意：当白天和夜晚的长度再次相同时，秋天就开始了。此处特指长度相同的白天和夜晚，应用定冠词the。故填the。
50．句意：有些动物， 比如蝙蝠和熊，会找地方躲起来睡觉。 根据“find places ... hide and sleep.”可知，此处是指躲藏和睡觉的地方，应用不定式作后置定语。故填to。
51．a// 52．carefully 53．worried 54．are 55．healthy 56．eating 57．at 58．cooking 59．their 60．feelings
【导语】本文介绍了年轻的父母如何帮助他们的孩子养成良好的饮食习惯。
51．句意：所以年轻的父母应该好好利用它。根据“make...good use of” 可知考查“好好利用”make (a) good use of，固定短语，故填a/不填。
52．句意：你应该仔细准备每顿饭吃什么和说什么。根据“You should prepare what to eat and what to say for each meal”可知空缺处修饰动词，用副词，careful是形容词，故填carefully。
53．句意：不要担心你孩子的零食。根据“be...about”可知考查be worried about “担心”，固定短语，故填worried。
54．句意：并非所有的零食都是坏的。根据前文，时态是一般现在时，主语“snacks”是复数，动词要用are，故填are。
55．句意：因此，帮助养成健康饮食习惯的最好方法是自己吃得好。根据“eating habits”可知空缺处修饰名词，用形容词，故填healthy。
56．句意：通过吃水果和蔬菜，避免吃快餐和甜饮料，你传递了正确的信息。根据“by”是介词，后面要用动名词，故填eating。
57．句意：年轻的父母有时对孩子大喊大叫，强迫他们吃健康的食物。根据“ shout...kids”可知考查shout to sb“对某人大喊”，故填to。
58．句意：为什么不尝试改变你的烹饪方式？根据“your”可知后面要用名词或动名词，故填cooking。
59．句意：这可以帮助他们自己做出关于他们想要吃的食物的好决定。根据“ on...own”可知考查on one’s own“独自”，故填their。
60．句意：它还可以让孩子们有良好的感觉来享受食物。根据形容词“good”可知后面要用名词，结合语境，用名词复数表类别，故填feelings。
61．without 62．smells 63．hear 64．side 65．Everywhere 66．full 67．plants 68．seeds 69．hopeful 70．leaves
【导语】本文介绍了植物对人类世界的重要性。
61．句意：想象一个没有植物的世界。根据“Without plants people could not live. Imagine a world…plants”可知，此处指想象一个没有植物的世界。without“没有”，介词。故填without。
62．句意：想象没有芬芳的花朵。smell“气味”，名词，根据“their”可知，此处指各种花的气味，故用其复数形式。故填smells。
63．句意：想象一下，当风吹过时，既听不到树叶在树上沙沙作响，也看不到树枝左右摆动。hear“听到”，动词。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，故用动词原形。故填hear。
64．句意：想象一下，当风吹过时，既听不到树叶在树上沙沙作响，也看不到树枝左右摆动。from side to side“左右，来回”。故填side。
65．句意：人们到处都需要植物的美。根据“That is why we have parks…of trees and flowers…”可知，人类世界有很多满是植物的花园，说明无论在哪里人们都需要植物的美。everywhere“无论何处”，句首首字母大写。故填Everywhere。
66．句意：这就是为什么我们有满是树木和鲜花的公园。根据“we have parks…of trees and flowers”可知，此处是短语full of“满是……，充满……”。故填full。
67．句意：你和你的植物说话吗？plant“植物”，名词。根据下文“them”可知，用其复数形式。故填plants。
68．句意：两位科学家说，他们曾经在不同的地方种下两颗种子。seed“种子”，可数名词，被two修饰，用其复数形式。故填seeds。
69．句意：当这些植物生长的时候，有一株植物被赋予了爱和希望。hope“希望”，动词/名词。根据“one plant was given love and…ideas”可知，此处指被给予爱和希望的想法。hopeful“希望的”，形容词，作定语。故填hopeful。
70．句意：在地上，它有一个更厚的茎和更多的叶子。根据“it had a thicker stem and more…”可知，此处指植物有更多的叶子，故用名词复数leaves“叶子”。故填leaves。
71．carefully 72．(H)ow 73．(i)dea 74．before 75．qualities 76．ourselves 77．(n)othing 78．(g)ift/(g)ifts 79．help 80．(e)ncourage
【导语】本文介绍了玫瑰，它们有美丽的花朵，但是周围有很多刺，作者把玫瑰比喻作人的优点，人们要做的是找出这些优点并呵护它们。
71．句意：他种下了一朵玫瑰，并小心翼翼地为它浇水。此空修饰动词watered，应填副词carefully“仔细地”，故填carefully。
72．句意：长有这么多尖刺的植物怎么会开出美丽的花呢？空格处所给首字母为H。根据下文“Then he gave up watering the rose”可知，玫瑰长有刺让他无法接受，故此处说的是“长有这么多尖刺的植物怎么会开出美丽的花呢？”。故填(H)ow。
73．句意：因为这个想法，他对玫瑰这种植物失去了兴趣。空格处所给首字母为i。根据上文“can any beautiful flower come from a plant with so many sharp thorns”可知，因为这个想法，对玫瑰这种植物失去了兴趣。idea作名词，意为“想法”，空格前为指示代词this，故idea应用单数形式，故填(i)dea。
74．句意：在它准备开花前，它就枯死了。根据“it was ready to blossom, it died”可知，在开花前就枯死了，before“在……之前”，故填before。
75．句意：我们与生俱来的好品质是在我们的弱点中成长起来的。根据“Good qualities”可知，此空应填复数形式，故填qualities。
76．句意：我们中的许多人只看到自己的弱点。当宾语与主语为同一人称时，应填反身代词ourselves，故填ourselves。
77．句意：我们失去了信心，认为自己身上不会有什么好品质。空格处所给首字母为n。根据“Many of us look at … and we only see our weaknesses”可知，很多人只看到了自己的缺点，认为自己身上不会有什么好品质。nothing作代词，意为“没有什么”，符合句意，故填(n)othing。
78．句意：我们从来没有意识到能够发现我们优秀品质的天赋。空格处所给首字母为g。根据上文“We give up watering the roses in us, and slowly they die”可知，人们放弃了发现培养自己的好品质，任由它们渐渐消失，从来没有意识到自己拥有能够发现自己的优点的天赋。gift作名词，意为“天赋”，此处无明显提示词，故名词gift可用单数或复数形式，故填gift(s)。
79．句意：有些人可能看不到自己身上的玫瑰，所以我们需要帮助他发现玫瑰。need to do sth“需要做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填help。
80．句意：同时，我们应该鼓励他勇敢地面对自己的弱点并加以改正。空格处所给首字母为e。根据“face his weaknesses bravely and correct them”可知，一个人要面对自己的弱点并改正它们是需要很大的勇气的，所以要鼓励他们去这么做。encourage作动词，意为“鼓励”，空格前为情态动词should，故encourage应用原形，故填(e)ncourage。
81．living 82．turn 83．soil 84．important 85．basic 86．of 87．cover 88．with 89．carefully 90．to
【导语】本文介绍了地球上所有的生物都相互依赖，重点介绍了种植植物的方法。
81．句意：地球上所有的生物都相互依赖。根据“All...things on earth”可知是指地球上的生物，living thing“生物”。故填living。
82．句意：但是只有植物才能把阳光转化为自己的食物。turn是动词，情态动词can后用动词原形，故填turn。
83．句意：植物利用阳光、水以及土壤和空气中的物质来制造食物。soil“土壤”，不可数名词，故填soil。
84．句意：植物对人很重要。importance是名词，此处应用形容词作表语，故填important。
85．句意：它们帮助我们满足基本需求。basic“基本的”，形容词作定语修饰空后名词，故填basic。
86．句意：首先，我们挖一个洞，确保它足够大，可以容纳幼苗的根。根据“roots...the seedling.”可知是指幼苗的根，应用of所有格，故填of。
87．句意：然后把幼苗放在里面，盖住根部，用泥土把洞填满。根据“Then put the seedling inside...the roots and fill the hole”可知此处是祈使句，动词用原形，故填cover。
88．句意：然后把幼苗放在里面，盖住根部，用泥土把洞填满。fill...with...“用……装满”，为固定短语。故填with。
89．句意：我们必须仔细照料这些植物，否则它们会死的。careful是形容词，修饰动词，应用副词，故填carefully。
90．句意：总之，种植很重要。此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to。
91．and 92．without 93．smells 94．hear 95．full 96．plants 97．seeds 98．hopeful 99．bigger 100．leaves
【导语】本文主要介绍了植物的重要性。
91．句意：我们需要植物产生的食物和氧气。根据“both food ... oxygen that plants produce”可知，此处指植物产生的食物和氧气，应用and表示并列；both ... and“……和……都”。故填and。
92．句意：想象一个没有植物的世界。根据下文“Imagine no flowers ...”可知，此处指没有植物的世界；without“没有”，符合语境。故填without。
93．句意：想象一下，没有鲜花的甜美气味、美丽的色彩和可爱的形状。smell“气味”，可数名词；由空前的“their sweet”可知，应用名词复数。故填smells。
94．句意：想象一下，当风吹起来的时候，你听不到树叶的声音，也看不到树枝的摇摆。根据be able to do sth.“能够做某事”可知，此处要用动词原形。故填hear。
95．句意：这就是为什么我们有满是树木和鲜花的公园，人们总是试图建造有花园空间的房子。根据“parks ... of trees and flowers”可知，花园里满是树木和鲜花；full of“充满”。故填full。
96．句意：你会和你的植物说话吗？plant“植物”，名词；根据下文的“them”可知，此处要用名词复数plants。故填plants。
97．句意：两位科学家说，他们曾经在不同的地方种下两颗种子。seed“种子”，名词；由空前的“two”可知，要用名词复数seeds。故填seeds。
98．句意：当植物生长的时候，一株植物被给予爱和充满希望的想法。根据“love”和下文“hopeless ideas”可知，此处指充满希望的想法；hopeful“满怀希望的”，作定语修饰名词ideas。故填hopeful。
99．句意：六个月后，被爱的植物比另一株大。由“than”可知，此处要用big的比较级bigger。故填bigger。
100．句意：在地下，它的根又多又长；在地面上，它有更粗的茎和更多的叶子。由空前的“more”可知，此处要用leaf的复数leaves。故填leaves。
101．our 102．colourful 103．lost 104．Cows 105．harder 106．happiness 107．less 108．the 109．carrying 110．If 111．activities 112．down 113．to live 114．are 115．with
【导语】本文主要讲述了动物对人类和地球的重要性，以及人类应该如何保护动物。
101．句意：它们不仅仅是大自然的一部分，也是我们的好朋友。根据“good friends”可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词our，表示“我们的好朋友”。故填our。
102．句意：它们在很多方面帮助我们，让我们的世界更加丰富多彩。根据“more”可知，此处使用形容词colourful的比较级more colourful，表示“更加丰富多彩的”。故填colourful。
103．句意：例如，狗可以帮助警察找到失踪的人或抓住坏人。根据“people”可知，此处使用形容词lost作定语修饰名词people，表示“失踪的人”。故填lost。
104．句意：奶牛和羊给我们提供牛奶和羊毛，我们用它们来制作食物和衣服。此处使用名词复数cows，表示“奶牛”，表泛指。故填Cows。
105．句意：没有它们，生活可能比以前艰难得多。根据“than”可知，此处使用形容词hard的比较级harder，表示“更艰难的”。故填harder。
106．句意：其次，动物给我们带来快乐。根据“bring us”可知，此处使用名词happiness，表示“快乐”，作宾语。故填happiness。
107．句意：它们和我们一起玩耍，让我们感觉比以前不那么孤独。根据“than”可知，此处使用形容词little的比较级less，表示“不那么……”，less lonely“不那么孤独”。故填less。
108．句意：第三，动物对环境很重要。根据“environment”可知，此处使用定冠词the，表示特指“环境”。故填the。
109．句意：蜜蜂通过携带花粉帮助花朵生长。根据“by”可知，此处使用动名词carrying，表示“携带”，作介词by的宾语。故填carrying。
110．句意：如果没有动物，我们的世界就不会如此美丽。根据“there were no animals, our world would not be so beautiful”可知，此处表示假设，使用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果没有动物”。故填If。
111．句意：然而，由于人类活动，一些动物处于危险之中。根据“human”可知，此处使用名词复数activities，表示“人类活动”，activity是可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填activities。
112．句意：我们砍伐森林，污染河流，过度捕猎。根据“forests”可知，此处使用动词短语cut down，表示“砍伐”，cut down forests“砍伐森林”。故填down。
113．句意：这些让动物难以生存。根据“make it hard for animals”可知，此处使用动词不定式to live，表示“生存”，make it + adj. + for sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事……”。故填to live。
114．句意：总之，动物是我们的好朋友。本句时态为一般现在时，主语是animals，be动词are。故填are。
115．句意：让我们用爱和关怀对待它们，这样我们就能生活在一个更美好的世界里。根据“treat them”可知，此处使用介词with，表示“用”，treat sb. with love and care“用爱和关怀对待某人”。故填with。
116．interested 117．found 118．volunteers 119．a 120．needed 121．with 122．its 123．and 124．feeling 125．strongly
【导语】本文讲述了Susan在一次给导盲犬当志愿者的经历中明白了一只普通的小狗是如何一步步地成长为盲人的向导的。
116．句意：她总是对导盲犬是如何工作的很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填interested。
117．句意：当她听说导盲犬项目，该项目的目的是训练狗成为盲人的向导，她终于找到了答案。根据heard可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，find的过去式为found。故填found。
118．句意：去年，Susan和她的家人成为了导盲犬项目志愿者。主语Susan and her family为复数，用volunteer的复数形式。故填volunteers。
119．句意：他们收养了一只年幼的导盲犬。空处修饰名词单数形式dog，泛指一只小狗，且young为辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。
120．句意：至少花了两年时间才教会导盲犬引导残疾人所需的所有技能。根据took可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，need的过去式为needed。故填needed。
121．句意：在生命的第一个月，小狗与一个正常的家庭生活在一起。根据“live...a normal family.”可知，是和一个正常的家庭生活在一起，用介词with“和”。故填with。
122．句意：当狗大约一岁时，它就会离开家。空处修饰名词home，用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。
123．句意：经过漫长而艰难的训练，狗和盲人终于组队了。空处前后为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
124．句意：Susan说她和小狗之间有一种很深的感情。空处位于be动词后面，用名词形式feeling“感情”作表语。故填feeling。
125．句意：但我们知道小狗会帮助那些非常需要它的人。strong“强烈的”，修饰动词need用副词形式。故填strongly。
126．yourself 127．to keep 128．wait 129．with 130．a 131．activities 132．is 133．that 134．typically 135．advice
【导语】本文主要介绍了在炎热的夏季如何防止宠物中暑的实用建议，包括保持室内凉爽、提供充足饮水、减少户外活动时间以及识别中暑症状等。
126．句意：在夏季保持你和你的宠物凉爽很重要。根据句意，此处需用反身代词yourself与主语you对应，表示“你自己”。故填yourself。
127．句意：首先，在热天，记得要一直开着空调，或者开窗。keep“保持”，remember to do sth“记得要做某事”，是固定搭配，表示事情还没做。故填to keep。
128．句意：如果带宠物乘车，最好等到车内温度适宜。had better do sth“最好做某事”，固定搭配，后接动词原形，故用动词原形wait“等待”。故填wait。
129．句意：你需要随时为宠物提供新鲜水。provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”固定搭配。故填with。
130．句意：因此，带宠物外出前需准备足够的干净水。as a result固定短语，表示"因此”。故填a。
131．句意：减少炎热天气下的锻炼和户外活动。and前后一致，与名词exercise“锻炼”并列，需用activity“活动”的复数形式activities泛指多类活动。故填activities。
132．句意：近期研究表明，夏季遛狗30分钟足够。此空需填be动词，主语thirty minutes“三十分钟”，表示时间的总和，谓语用单数。故填is。
133．句意：路面可能如此热以至于会灼伤宠物的脚。“so…that…”固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
134．句意：中暑通常发生在宠物体温超过104华氏度时。typical“典型的”，形容词，此处需用副词tipically“通常”修饰动词happens“发生”。故填typically。
135．句意：当你的宠物出现中暑症状时，应寻求兽医的医疗建议。medical advice“医疗建议”为固定搭配，advice为不可数名词。故填advice。
136．was walking 137．what 138．fast 139．broken 140．by 141．owner 142．signs 143．from 144．babies 145．Finally
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。比尔在回家的路上救了一只受伤的小狗，并和父亲给小狗看了医生，得知小狗怀孕要生狗宝宝。回家后，比尔通过写招领启事帮小狗找到了主人，并得到了主人送的一只小狗。
136．句意：一天，当比尔放学回家时，他听到了来自灌木丛中的声音。根据“...home from school, he heard a noise coming from the bushes”可知此处是When引导的从句，从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时。主语是Bill，be动词用was。故填was walking。
137．句意： 他走过去看看那是什么。空处所在的句子是宾语从句，空处应填宾语从句引导词。结合句意可知是凑近去看是什么，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
138．句意：比尔带着狗尽可能快地回到家，让他的父母看。as...as中间接形容词或副词原级，此处修饰went用副词fast。故填fast。
139．句意：比尔的爸爸发现狗的腿受了伤，所以他们开车带着狗去看兽医。修饰leg应用形容词broken“断了的”，作定语，故填broken。
140．句意：比尔的爸爸发现狗的腿受了伤，所以他们开车带着狗去看兽医。by car“乘坐车”，故填by。
141．句意：在路上，比尔的父母决定如果他们找不到主人，比尔可以养这只狗。根据“if they couldn’t find the...”可知是找不到主人，故填owner。
142．句意：第二天，比尔就在社区附近张贴寻找狗主人的启事。sign是可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指，故填signs。
143．句意：两天后比尔接到了狗的主人打来的电话。根据“Bill got a call...the owner of the dog.”可知，来自狗主人的电话，空处缺少“来自”from，介词，故填from。
144．句意：他们来接他的狗时，他说比尔可以拥有一只狗宝宝。one of后接名词复数形式。故填babies。
145．句意：比尔非常的开心，最终比尔从主人那里获得了一只狗宝宝。空格处在开头，且有逗号隔开，结合语境可知是副词finally“最终”，首字母大写，故填Finally。
146．an 147．talks 148．in 149．following 150．until 151．biggest 152．their 153．friendship 154．won 155．children
【导语】本文介绍小说《你好，宇宙》的核心内容：四位性格迥异的中学生因一次意外团结合作，最终建立了深厚友谊，故事强调“团结克服困难”及“差异成就互补”的主题。
146．句意：Virgil是一个11岁的男孩，他的家庭来自菲律宾。根据“11-year-old”前需不定冠词表泛指，且“11”发音以元音开头，故填an。
147．句意：他只和他的宠物，一只豚鼠说话。talk交谈，动词；根据“comes from”可知，整个故事是现在时态叙述的，所以这里应该用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，故填talks。
148．句意：Valencia的耳朵听不见，她聪明、勇敢，对大自然的一切都很感兴趣。根据“interested...everything about nature.”可知，此处考查固定搭配“be interested in”，意为“对……感兴趣”，故填in。
149．句意：她的姐姐Gen总跟在她身边。follow跟随，动词；根据“Her sister Gen, is always...her around.”可知，这里用现在进行时，结构是：be always doing sth.“总是做某事”，follow的现在分词是following。故填following。
150．句意：这四个学生本来不是朋友，直到其中一个被困在井里。根据“The four students are not friends...one of them gets caught in a well.”可知，这里需要填入一个连词，表示“直到……才”或者“当……的时候”；结合上下文，应该是直到其中一个被困在井里，他们才成为朋友。所以应用“until”。故填until。
151．句意：Chet Bullens是社区里最大的霸凌者。big大的，形容词；根据“Chet Bullens is the...bully”可知，前面有the，这里用形容词最高级，所以填big的最高级形式“biggest”，故填biggest。
152．句意：Valencia，Tanaka和Gen随后踏上了一场冒险之旅，他们凭借智慧、勇气以及来自宇宙的一点帮助，竭尽全力去营救维吉尔和他的宠物。they他们，主格；根据“try...best to save”可知，这里考查固定短语try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”，因为主语是Valencia, Tanaka, and Gen，复数，所以物主代词用their。故填their。
153．句意：《你好，宇宙》讲述了四个孩子之间的友谊。friend朋友，名词；根据“about the...between four kids.”可知，这里表示“友谊”，friendship“友谊”，故填friendship。
154．句意：由于其美丽且有趣的故事，《你好，宇宙》在 2018 年获得了纽伯瑞奖，这是儿童文学领域的最高奖项。win赢得，动词；根据“Hello, Universe...Newbery Medal in 2018”可知，这里需用动词的过去式，故填won。
155．句意：由于其美丽且有趣的故事，《你好，宇宙》在 2018 年获得了纽伯瑞奖，这是儿童文学领域的最高奖项。child儿童，名词；根据“the highest award in the field of literature (文学) for...”可知，此处泛指儿童群体，用复数，故填children。
156．is 157．using 158．feelings 159．makes 160．really 161．sending 162．to use 163．causes 164．eyes 165．correctly
【导语】本文主要介绍了微信。
156．句意：众所周知，微信是一种移动文本和语音消息通信服务。时态为一般现在时，主语为WeChat，be动词用is。故填is。
157．句意：如今，越来越多的年轻人喜欢使用微信。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，此处用动词use“使用”的动名词形式。故填using。
158．句意：我们可以分享自己的感受，并展示我们正在与他人做什么。此处作动词share的宾语，用动词feel“感觉”的名词形式feeling“感觉，感受”；根据“our”可知，用名词复数形式。故填feelings。
159．句意：在某些方面，微信让人们更亲密。时态为一般现在时，主语为WeChat，动词make“使，让”用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
160．句意：这确实是一种与他人交流的有用方式。real“真的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式really“真正地”修饰整个句子。故填really。
161．句意：人们用它代替打电话和发信息。send“发送”，动词，and是个并列连词，前面的动词跟在介词of后面，用动名词形式，此处也应用send的动名词形式。故填sending。
162．句意：对于人们来说，使用微信不仅简单，而且便宜。It’s+adj for sb to do sth“对于某人来说，做某事……”，此处用动词use“使用”的不定式形式。故填to use。
163．句意：然而，它给我们造成了一些问题。时态为一般现在时，主语为it，动词cause“造成”用第三人称单数形式。故填causes。
164．句意：他们的眼睛一定会越来越差。eye“眼睛”，可数名词，结合“Their”可知，用名词复数形式。故填eyes。
165．句意：所以我们应该正确使用它，我们应该花更少的时间在它上面，并且面对面地与彼此交谈。correct“正确的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式correctly“正确地”修饰动词use。故填correctly。
166．or 167．buildings 168．made 169．using 170．him 171．improved 172．easily 173．first 174．the 175．of
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上的现代奇观——摩天大楼。
166．句意：抬头看它们或从它们身上往下看可能会让你头晕。“Looking up at them”和“looking down from them”构成选择关系，or“或者”符合语境。故填or。
167．句意：你知道为什么这些建筑物能够这么高吗？设空处在句中作主语，提示词的名词形式building“建筑物”符合句意，此处填写其复数形式表示“高楼”这一类建筑物。故填buildings。
168．句意：19世纪80年代期间发生的一件事情让它成为了现实。本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词make用过去式。故填made。
169．句意：首先，一个叫William Jenney的人想出了用钢架来支撑建筑物的墙壁和地板的主意。use“使用”，设空处在句中作宾语成分，应填写其动名词形式。故填using。
170．句意：这使得建造更高的建筑成为可能，所以人们称他为“美国摩天大楼之父”。he“他”，此处应填写其宾格形式作宾语。故填him。
171．句意：第二，有人改进了电梯。根据“They got much faster and safer”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填improved。
172．句意：这有助于人们更容易地在高层建筑上下走动。设空处修饰动词短语“go up and down”，应填写提示词的副词形式。故填easily。
173．句意：回到19世纪80年代，Jenney的第一座高楼有10层高。one“一个”，本句表示Jenney的“第一”栋高楼，所以填写其序数词形式。故填first。
174．句意：2004年，101层楼高的台北101大厦成为世界上最高的建筑。形容词最高级前应加定冠词the。故填the。
175．句意：它们都真的很棒，不是吗？all of them“所有这些”，固定表达。故填of。
176．has won 177．a 178．were sold 179．their 180．to meet 181．in 182．products 183．because 184．attractive 185．actively
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了甘肃省博物馆推出的“Happy Loong”玩具及其背后的设计理念，以及博物馆文创产品的发展趋势和重要性。
176．句意：在过去的几个月里，一款名为“欢乐龙”的流行玩具赢得了甘肃省博物馆参观者的心。根据“Over the past few months”可知，这是现在完成时的标志词，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“a popular toy”是单数，所以助动词用has，win的过去分词是won。故填has won。
177．句意：这个玩具是由12个年轻人组成的团队设计的，外形是龙，也就是中国龙。“a team of...”表示“一组……；一队……”，是固定搭配。故填a。
178．句意：它们推出后不久，1000多个这种圆润可爱的玩具在第一周就被卖出去了。根据“Soon after they came out”可知，是过去的时间，主语“more than 1,000 of these round and cheerful toys”与sell是被动关系，即玩具被卖，过去时的被动语态结构为“were/was+过去分词”，主语是复数，所以用were，sell的过去分词是sold。故填were sold。
179．句意：这个玩具的设计师吴小雨说，他们的团队想要创造一个更可爱的传统龙。这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词team，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。
180．句意：他们的团队想要创造一个更可爱的传统龙来迎合年轻人的口味。这里用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了迎合年轻人的口味”。故填to meet。
181．句意：这些博物馆正在以一种新的方式制作它们的纪念品。“in a new way”表示“以一种新的方式”，是固定搭配。故填in。
182．句意：例如，故宫博物院和辽宁省博物馆提供了近300种像中国历史上皇帝形象的传统产品。“300 types of”后面接可数名词复数，product的复数是products。故填products。
183．句意：这些新纪念品很受欢迎，因为它们给年轻人他们想要的东西。后面“they give young people what they want”是前面“these new souvenirs are popular”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
184．句意：然而，制作这些有吸引力的纪念品需要丰富的文化背景知识。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词souvenirs，attract的形容词是attractive。故填attractive。
185．句意：所以国家应该积极开发国潮商品，为消费增长创造新机会，提高年轻人对文化遗产的兴趣。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词develop，active的副词是actively。故填actively。
186．most important 187．falls 188．their 189．a 190．to enjoy 191．and 192．beginning 193．centuries 194．of 195．have changed
【导语】本文主要介绍了清明节，涉及其重要地位、时间，讲述了祭祖、春游等习俗活动，提到传统食物青团，还指出虽部分传统有变，但清明精神依旧。
186．句意：清明节，也被称为扫墓节，是中国最重要的传统节日之一。one of+形容词最高级+复数名词为固定结构，意为“最……之一”。importance是名词，意为“重要性” ，其形容词形式是important，最高级是most important，在此处表示清明节在众多中国传统节日中处于重要地位，故填most important。
187．句意：它通常在每年的4月4日或5日。这里需要一个动词来描述清明节时间的情况，fall有“（节日等）落在（某日）”的含义。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，所以fall要用第三人称单数形式，故填falls。
188．句意：在清明期间，各家各户会去祭拜他们祖先的坟墓。此处需用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词ancestors“祖先”。they是主格形式，在句中作主语，其形容词性物主代词是their“他们的”，故填their。
189．句意：这是一种表达尊重和缅怀已故亲人的方式。a way to do sth.是常见固定搭配，意思是“一种做某事的方式”。故填a。
190．句意：清明也是享受大自然的时节。a time to do sth.是固定用法，意思是“做某事的时间” 。这里to enjoy nature“享受大自然”作后置定语，修饰a time，故填to enjoy。
191．句意：许多人去春游、放风筝和野餐。go on spring outings“去春游”、fly kites“放风筝”和have picnics“野餐”这几个动作是并列关系，在肯定句中，连接并列的动词短语要用and，表示这些活动都在清明时节人们常进行。故填and。
192．句意：这个节日标志着温暖天气的开始。定冠词the后通常接名词，begin是动词，意为“开始” ，其名词形式是beginning，the beginning of表示“……的开始” ，故填beginning。
193．句意：几个世纪以来，人们都很享受这些活动。“for+时间段”表示动作或状态持续的时间长度 。century是可数名词，意为“世纪” ，这里表示人们进行这些活动已经持续了很长时间，不止一个世纪，所以要用复数形式，故填centuries。
194．句意：这种特殊食物自古以来就是这个节日的一部分。a part of…是固定短语，意思是“……的一部分” 。这里“of”用来表示所属关系，故填of。
195．句意：一些传统已经改变了，但清明的精神依然不变。根据already“已经”这个现在完成时的标志词可知，句子时态为现在完成时。现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词” ，主语“Some traditions”是复数，所以助动词用have ，change的过去分词是changed，故填have changed。
196．a 197．on 198．to be 199．compete 200．cheaper 201．One 202．but 203．are making 204．decided 205．cities
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了小米公司发布新款电动汽车SU7的相关信息，包括其价格、性能、市场定位以及小米进军电动汽车领域的战略规划。
196．句意：小米，一家以制造智能手机而闻名的公司，推出了一款名为Speed Ultra 7 (SU7) 的新电动汽车。“company”为可数名词单数，此处表泛指，“a”表示“一个”。故填a。
197．句意：这个激动人心的事件发生在北京的一个周四晚上。“在具体某一天的晚上”用介词“on”。故填on。
198．句意：首席执行官雷军在社交媒体上分享说，他希望SU7成为一款智能、美观且易于驾驶的汽车，价格低于50万元。“want sb./sth. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“想要某人/某物做某事”。故填to be。
199．句意：他希望它能与保时捷和特斯拉等昂贵的汽车竞争。“can”为情态动词，后接动词原形，“competition”的动词形式为“compete”。故填compete。
200．句意：SU7的起售价为215,900元，这使得它比保时捷和特斯拉的类似汽车便宜得多。由“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，“cheap”的比较级为“cheaper”。故填cheaper。
201．句意：SU7的一个突出特点是它一次充电可以行驶700公里，这甚至比一些特斯拉汽车还要好。“first”为序数词，此处不表顺序，用one表示一个特点。故填One。
202．句意：他希望小米在电动汽车（EV）市场上广为人知，这个市场不仅是世界上最大的，而且竞争也很激烈。“not only...but also...”为固定搭配，意为“不但…… 而且……”。故填but。
203．句意：现在中国有200多家公司在制造电动汽车，这引发了大量的价格竞争。由“now”可知，此处应用现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词-ing”，主语“Over 200 companies”为复数，be动词用“are”，“make”的现在分词为“making”。故填are making。
204．句意：2021年，该公司决定开始制造电动汽车，并计划在十年内投入大量资金。由“In 2021”可知，此处应用一般过去时，“decide”的过去式为“decided”。故填decided。
205．句意：新款SU7汽车已经在中国29个城市亮相。“29”后接名词复数，“city”的复数形式为“cities”。故填cities。
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习专项冀教版
（期中培优）专题08 短文填空20篇
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Dear Tina,
I’m 1 (write) to tell you my favorite season—spring. For us Chinese, spring means the beginning of a whole year’s farming 2 China is an agricultural (农业的) country. In fact, I like everything about spring, such 3 the Start of Spring.
In the last email I 4 (tell) you there are 24 solar terms (节气) in China. The Start of Spring, also called Lichun in Chinese, is the 5 (one) one. Lichun marks the end of winter and the beginning of spring. The weather becomes warmer. The sun 6 (rise) earlier. The wind blows 7 (gentle). And plants start to grow again. Green 8 (cover) the ground. Also we can find that the daytime is becoming longer and the night is 9 (short).
We often take part in some interesting 10 (activity) to celebrate the day of Lichun.
Standing up spring eggs
According to (根据) the Chinese culture, if you can make an egg 11 (stand) up during “the Start of Spring”, then you will have good luck in the new year. It’s so interesting, right
“Eating” spring
12 the day of Lichun, people eat foods related (和……相关) to spring. This is how “Eating spring” gets 13 (it) name. In 14 (north) part of China, people eat spring pancakes. But in Southern China, people eat spring rolls (春卷) instead.
In 15 word, I love spring.
Mary
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）
I live in a small yard nearby a hillside. It is in the 16 (east) of the country. I like living here. It is 17 (please) to walk in the forest every morning. When spring comes, the wind blows 18 (gentle) and I need 19 my winter jacket nor my boots. When winter comes, my small yard is sometimes 20 (cover) with snow, it is wonderful. I also enjoy 21 (plant) some plants in my yard. In summer, I often sit 22 the shade to relax. From time to time, some 23 (mouse) would visit my yard. At first, I was 24 (scare) of them, but as time goes by, I even think they are lovely. It is true that my yard is small and simple, but I am trying to turn it 25 an interesting and comfortable place.
阅读下面的短文，根据所给的首字母，在空白处填上一个适当的单词，使文章意思完整。
In England, people often talk about the weather because they may h 26 four seasons in one day. In the morning the w 27 is warm just like in spring. An hour later c 28 come back, and then it rains hard. In the afternoon the sky will b 29 fine, the sun will begin to shine (照耀), and it will be s 30 at this time of the day.
In England, you can also have summer in winter, o 31 have winter in summer. So in winter you can s 32 sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should take warm c 33 with you.
When you go to England, you’ll see that some English people usually t 34 an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning, but you should not 1 35 at them. If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you’ll regret (遗憾) later in the day.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
You must have heard of Sanfu days. Well, Sanfu days are also known as the “Chinese dog days of summer”. They mark the 36 (hot) days of summer.
Sanfu days include 37 (third) periods (时期): Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. In Chinese, “Fu” 38 (have) the meaning of “hiding”. So it is also a suggestion for people to stay 39 home to “hide” from the strong heat outdoors in summer.
Sanfu days usually come between mid-July 40 mid-August. During this time, Chinese people follow different traditional 41 (way) to deal with the heat and stay healthy. Now let’s have 42 look at some customs (习俗) of spending the Chinese dog days of summer.
In Changsha, local people often eat roosters (公鸡) during Sanfu days, especially during Toufu. That’s because it is always hot with heavy rain in summer. Local people believe that eating roosters can clear the wet in 43 (they) body. And there is even an old saying that goes, “A rooster at the 44 (begin) of Sanfu days, a healthy body the whole year.”
Besides, the practice of receiving Sanfutie is also known in China during Sanfu days. It is a kind of Sanfu medicinal patch (贴片). Many people receive Sanfutie 45 (help) them fight some winter illnesses.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
In many places the weather changes during the year. These changes are called seasons. In the north and south there 46 four seasons in a year.
Spring starts when the day and night are the same length (长度). The weather gets warmer 47 sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring.
Summer begins on the longest day of the year. In the north this is on June 21 or 22. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time 48 the year. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants. Young animals grow bigger and stronger.
Autumn starts when 49 day and night are the same length again. During autumn winter leaves change color and fall down from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes.
Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is on December 21 or 22. The weather is colder and in some places it often snows. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places 50 hide and sleep. This is called hibernation (冬眠).
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
How can young parents help their kids develop good eating habits Here are some ways.
A family meal is a good chance to introduce new different kinds of foods to kids. And it’s also a good time to talk with their kids about their life. So young parents should make 51 good use of it. You should prepare what to eat and what to say for each meal 52 (careful).
Don’t be 53 (worry) about your kids’ snacks. Not all snacks 54 (be) bad. It’s important to have enough healthy snacks such as fruits, vegetables, nuts（坚果）and milk.
Parents are kids’ first teachers. Kids like to follow their parents every day. So the best way to help develop 55 (heath) eating habits is to eat well yourself. By 56 (eat) fruits and vegetables and avoiding（避免）fast food and sweet drinks, you are sending the right message.
Young parents sometimes shout 57 kids to force them to have healthy foods. This in fact can make children dislike the food. Why not try to change your 58 (cook) ways
Parents should give kids the right to choose what to eat. It can help them make good decisions on 59 (they) own about the foods they want to eat. It can also make the kids have good 60 (feel) to enjoy the foods.
根据短文内容及所给提示，写出空白处所缺单词。
Without plants people could not live. Imagine a world 61 plants. Imagine no flowers with their sweet 62 (smell), their beautiful colours and their lovely shapes (形状). Imagine when the wind blows, not being able to 63 (hear) the leaves rustle (发出沙沙声) on the trees or watch the branches swing from side to 64 .
65 people need the beauty of plants. That is why we have parks 66 of trees and flowers and people always try to build houses with room for some grass and a garden. Do you talk to your 67 (plant) Do you give them love and care Two scientists said they once planted two 68 (seed) in different places. While the plants were growing, one plant was given love and 69 (hope) ideas. The other plant was given only hopeless ideas. After six months, the loved plant was bigger. Under the earth, it had more and longer roots; above the earth, it had a thicker stem and more 70 (leaf).
A man had a garden. He planted a rose and watered it 71 (careful). Before the rose blossomed(盛开), he noticed many thorns(刺) around the bud(花蕾) and he thought, “H 72 can any beautiful flower come from a plant with so many sharp thorns ” Because of this i 73 , he lost interest in this kind of plant. Then he gave up watering the rose. And just 74 it was ready to blossom, it died.
Good qualities are just like roses. There is a rose in everybody’s spirit. The good 75 (quality) planted in us at birth grow among the thorns—our weaknesses. Many of us look at 76 (we) and we only see our weaknesses. We lose heart, thinking that n 77 good can possibly come from us. We give up watering the roses in us, and slowly they die. We never realize the g 78 for being able to find out our good qualities.
Someone may not see the rose in himself, so we need to 79 (help) him discover the rose. With love, we can accept a person into our life, even though we know his true weaknesses. At the same time, we should e 80 him to face his weaknesses bravely and correct them.
Then he will blossom many times.
All 81 (live) things on earth depend on each other. At the same time, they all need sunlight. But only plants can 82 (turn) sunlight into food for themselves. Plants make food from sunlight, water and things in the 83 (soil) and air. They also help to clean the air. Plants are 84 (importance) to people. They help us fulfill our 85 (basic) needs. So we should plant plants.
There are some steps for planting. First, we make a hole and make sure it is big enough to hold the roots 86 the seedling. Then put the seedling inside, 87 (cover) the roots and fill the hole 88 dirt. We must look after the plants 89 (careful), or they will die.
In a word, it’s important 90 plant. We should plant many plants around us.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Without plants people could not live. We need them for both food 91 oxygen that plants produce. And we also need them for their beauty.
Imagine a world 92 plants. Imagine no flowers with their sweet 93 (smell), their beautiful colours and their lovely shapes (形状). Imagine when the wind blows, not being able to 94 (hear) the leaves on the trees or watch the branches (树枝) swing from side to side.
Everywhere people need the beauty of plants. That is why we have parks 95 of trees and flowers, and people always try to build houses with room for a garden. Do you talk to your 96 (plant) Do you give them love and care Two scientists said they once planted two 97 (seed) in different places. While the plants were growing, one plant was given love and 98 (hope) ideas. The other plant was given only hopeless ideas. After six months, the loved plant was 99 (big) than the other. Under the earth it had more and longer roots; above the earth, it had a thicker stem and more 100 (leaf).
Animals are very important in our lives. They are not just a part of nature, but also 101 (we) good friends. They help us in many ways and make our world more 102 (colour).
First, some animals work for us. For example, dogs can help the police find 103 (lose) people or catch bad people. They are very smart and loyal. 104 (cow) and sheep give us milk and wool, which we use to make food and clothes. Without them, life might be much 105 (hard) than before.
Second, animals bring us 106 (happy). Many people keep pets like cats, dogs or birds at home. These pets are like family members. They play with us and make us feel 107 (little) lonely than before. When we are sad, they can comfort us with their love.
Third, animals are important for 108 environment. Bees help flowers grow by 109 (carry) pollen (花粉). Birds eat insects and keep the balance of nature. 110 there were no animals, our world would not be so beautiful.
However, some animals are in danger because of human 111 (activity). We cut 112 forests, pollute rivers and hunt too much. These make it hard for animals 113 (live). We must protect them and their homes. We can do small things like not littering, planting trees and learning more about animals.
All in all, animals 114 (be) our good friends. They help us, make us happy and keep our world beautiful. Let’s treat them 115 love and care, so we can live together in a better world.
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Susan Jones often noticed people walking with guide dogs in her city. She was always 116 (interest) in how the guide dogs do their work. She finally 117 (find) the answer when she heard about the Seeing Eye program, whose purpose is to train dogs to be guides for blind people.
Last year, Susan and her family became Seeing Eye 118 (volunteer). They adopted (收养) 119 young Seeing Eye dog. “We spent a lot of time staying with him,” explained Susan. It took at least two years to teach Seeing Eye dogs all the skills they 120 (need) to guide a disabled person.
During the first month of life, the little dogs live 121 a normal family. When the dog is about one year old, it leaves 122 (it) home. A professional trainer and a blind person teach the dog the skills. After a long 123 difficult training period, the dog and the blind person finally team up.
Susan said there was a deep 124 (feel) between her and the little dog. “It was always hard when the time came to say goodbye,” she said. “But we knew that the little dog was going to help someone who 125 (strong) needed it. I feel good about having had a small part in giving the gift of independence to someone who cannot see.”
语法填空
Keep Your Pets Cool
On a warm and sunny day, taking your pets for a long walk can lead to danger and sometimes heatstroke (中暑). It’s important to keep 126 (you) and your pets cool during summer months.
Here is how to keep your animal friends cool during hot days and how to keep away from heatstroke.
First, on hot days, remember 127 (keep) the air conditioner (空调) running, or open the windows. You’d better 128 (wait) until your car reaches proper temperature if you bring your pets along with you in the car.
You also need to provide your pets 129 fresh water at all times. As 130 result, it’s necessary to bring enough clean water before you go outdoors with your pets.
Cut down exercise and outdoor 131 (activity) during hot days. A recent study shows that thirty minutes 132 (be) enough for dog owners to walk their pets in summer. Roadways can be so hot 133 they can seriously burn your pets’ feet.
Heatstroke 134 (typical) happens when a pet’s body temperature is over 104 degrees Fahrenheit (华氏摄氏度). Common signs include breathing quickly and loudly, drooling (流口水) or feeling unable to do anything. When your pets show any of these signs, please ask your vet (兽医) for medical 135 (advise).
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Let me tell you a story. One day, when Bill 136 (walk) home from school, he heard a noise coming from the bushes. He went over to see 137 it was. Behind a bush, he found a black dog. Bill went back home as 138 (fast) as he could with the dog and showed her to his parents. Bill’s dad found that the dog had a 139 (break) leg, so they brought the dog to a doctor for animals 140 car. On the way, Bill’s parents decided that Bill could keep the dog if they couldn’t find the 141 (own).
When they arrived, the doctor checked the dog. He told Bill that she was going to have babies! The next day, Bill put up 142 (sign) like “FOUND A BLACK DOG” around his neighborhood. He also wrote his family’s phone number on the signs.
Two days later, Bill got a call 143 the owner of the dog. The owner thanked Bill. When he came to pick up his dog, he said Bill could have one of the 144 (baby). Bill was very happy. 145 (final), Bill got a baby dog from the owner. He named him Rosco and liked him very much.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello, Universe is a 2017 cartoon book written by Erin Entrada Kelly. It is told from the perspectives (观点) of four middle school students.
The four students are quite different Virgil is 146 11-year-old boy whose family comes from the Philippines. He only 147 (talk) to his pet, a guinea pig. Valencia, who is deaf, is smart, brave and interested 148 everything about nature. Tanaka is a girl who has a gift for reading stars. Her sister Gen, is always 149 (follow) her around. The four students are not friends 150 one of them gets caught in a well (水井).
Chet Bullens is the 151 (big) bully (霸凌者) in the neighborhood. One day, he plays a trick on Virgil and his pet. He trap (困住) them at the bottom of a well. Valencia, Tanaka, and Gen then take an adventure and try 152 (they) best to save Virgil and his pet through smartness. courage, and a little help from the universe. In the end, the four become best friends. Sometimes your can really do what one cannot.
Hello, Universe is about the 153 (friend) between four kids. Because of its beautiful and interesting stories, Hello, Universe 154 (win) Newbery Medal (“纽伯瑞奖”) in 2018, the highest award in the field of literature (文学) for 155 (child).
Look at the sign. Maybe we all know it’s WeChat and we call it “weixin” in Chinese.
As we know, WeChat 156 (be) a mobile text and voice messaging communication service. It was developed by Tencent (腾讯) in China. It’s said that it has had over 1.2 billion users so far.
Nowadays more and more young people enjoy 157 (use) WeChat. We can share our 158 (feel) and show what we’re doing with others. In some ways, WeChat 159 (make) people closer. Many people feel that they can’t live without it. It can make our lives more and more colorful. It’s 160 (real) a useful way to communicate with others. People use it instead of making phone calls and 161 (send) messages. It’s not only easy but also cheap for people 162 (use) WeChat.
However, it 163 (cause) us some problems. For example, people use it all day long. Their 164 (eye) must get worse and worse. And it also reduces chances to see each other. So we should use it 165 (correct), we should spend less time on it and talk to each other face to face.
There is no doubt that WeChat is useful in our daily life, but it must be used properly.
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，每空最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Skyscrapers are very tall buildings in a city. Looking up at them 166 looking down from them might make you dizzy (眩晕的).
Do you know why the 167 (build) can be so tall Something that happened during the 1880s 168 (make) it true. First, a man named William Jenney got the idea of 169 (use) a steel frame (钢架) to hold up the walls and floors of a building. This made it possible to build taller buildings, so people called 170 (he) the “Father of the American skyscraper”. Second, someone 171 (improve) the elevators (电梯). They got much faster and safer. That helped people to go up and down the tall buildings more 172 (easy).
Back in the 1880s, Jenney’s 173 (one) tall building was 10 storeys (楼层) high. In 2004,Taipei 101, at 101 storeys high, became 174 tallest building in the world. But soon the Burj Khalifa in Dubai overtook it in 2010. The 828-meter building had 163 storeys.
Now there are many very tall buildings all over the world. For example, Shanghai Tower in China, One World Trade Center in the USA, Abraj Al-Bait Clock Tower in Saudi Arabia, etc. All 175 them are really wonderful, aren’t they
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over the past few months, a popular toy named “Happy Loong” 176 (win) the hearts of visitors to the Gansu Provincial Museum. The toy was designed by 177 team of 12 young people in the shape of a loong, or Chinese dragon. Soon after they came out, more than 1,000 of these round and cheerful toys 178 (sell) in the first week.
Wu Xiaoyu, a designer of the toy, said 179 (they) team wanted to create a more lovely traditional loong 180 (meet) the tastes of young people. These museums are making their souvenirs 181 a new way. This is helping to bring in more money for different museums. For example, the Palace Museum and the Liaoning Provincial Museum offer nearly 300 types of traditional 182 (product) like emperors in Chinese history, which brought in 14 million yuan in 2023.
According to Cui Youxin, the head of the creative cultural product center, these new souvenirs are popular 183 they give young people what they want. However, it requires a rich knowledge of cultural background to make these 184 (attract) souvenirs.” Only thost deeply rooted in the soil of Chinese history and culture can stand the test of time.” she said.
Looking ahead, the museum souvenir market in China is expected to continue growing. So the country should 185 (active) develop China-chic goods to create new chances for consumer growth and raise young people’s interest in cultural heritage.
The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is one of China’s 186 (importance) traditional festivals. It usually 187 (fall) on April 4th or 5th each year. People have celebrated this festival for over 2,500 years.
Honoring Ancestors (祭祖): During Qingming, families visit the graves of 188 (they) ancestors. This tradition has been passed down for generations. It is 189 way to show respect and remember loved ones who have passed away.
Spring Outings: Qingming is also a time 190 (enjoy) nature. Many people go on spring outings, fly kites, 191 have picnics. The festival marks the 192 (begin) of warmer weather, and people have enjoyed these activities for 193 (century).
Traditional Food: People often eat qingtuan, a green rice cake made with mugwort. This special food has been a part 194 the festival since ancient times.
The Qingming Festival is not only about remembering the past but also about celebrating life and nature. Some traditions 195 (change) already, but the spirit of Qingming remains (保持不变) the same.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xiaomi, 196 company (公司) famous for making smartphones, has launched (发布) a new electric (电动的) car called the Speed Ultra 7 (SU7). This exciting event happened 197 a Thursday night in Beijing.
The CEO, Lei Jun, shared on social media that he wants the SU7 198 (be) a smart, beautiful, and easy-to-drive car that costs less than 500,000 yuan. He hopes it can 199 (competition) with expensive ones like Porsche and Tesla.
The price of the SU7 starts at 215,900 yuan, making it a lot 200 (cheap) than similar cars from Porsche and Tesla. 201 (first) great feature of the SU7 is that it can go up to 700kilometers on one charge (一次充电), which is even better than some of Tesla’s cars.
Lei Jun also said that Xiaomi wants to learn from the best car makers to build great cars. He wants Xiaomi to be known in the electric vehicle (电动汽车) (EV) market, which is not only the biggest in the world 202 also has a lot of competition. Over 200 companies 203 (make) electric cars in China now, which causes a lot of price competition.
Xiaomi was already doing well in selling smartphones in all parts of the world. In 2021, the company 204 (decide) to start making electric cars and planned to invest (投资) a lot of money over ten years. The new SU7 car has already shown itself in 29 205 (city) in China.
This move by Xiaomi shows it is always trying to grow and bring new ideas to the market, hoping to change the future of how we travel.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．writing 2．because 3．as 4．told 5．first 6．rises 7．gently 8．covers 9．shorter 10．activities 11．stand 12．On 13．its 14．northern 15．a
【导语】本文介绍作者对春季的喜爱及中国节气立春的习俗。
1．句意：我正在写信告诉你我最喜欢的季节——春天。“I’m”是“I am”的缩写，be动词am后接动词的现在分词形式构成现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作，write的现在分词是writing，故填writing。
2．句意：对于我们中国人来说，春天意味着一整年农耕的开始， 中国是一个农业国家。前后句是因果关系，后句解释春天对中国农耕意义重大的原因，所以用because，故填because。
3．句意：事实上，我喜欢春天的一切，比如立春。such as是固定短语，意为“例如，比如”，用来列举事物，故填as。
4．句意：在上一封邮件中，我告诉你中国有24个节气。由“In the last email”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，tell的过去式是 told，故填told。
5．句意：立春，中文也叫Lichun，是第一个节气。根据常识和语境可知，立春是24节气中的第一个，所以用one的序数词 first，故填first。
6．句意：太阳升起得更早。此句描述的是春天的一般性情况，用一般现在时，主语是The sun，所以动词 rise要用第三人称单数形式 rises，故填rises。
7．句意：风轻轻地吹。blows是动词，需要用副词来修饰，gentle的副词形式是gently，故填gently。
8．句意：绿色覆盖着大地。此句同样描述春天的一般状态，用一般现在时，主语Green，所以cover要用第三人称单数形式，故填covers。
9．句意：并且我们可以发现白天变得更长，夜晚变得更短。and连接两个并列结构，前面用了比较级longer，这里也应用short的比较级shorter，表示“更短”，故填shorter。
10．句意：我们经常参加一些有趣的活动来庆祝立春这一天。activity是可数名词，some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，所以这里用activity的复数形式，故填activities。
11．句意：根据中国文化，如果你能在“立春”时把一个鸡蛋立起来，那么你在新的一年里就会有好运。make sb./sth. do sth.是固定结构，意为“使某人/某物做某事”，所以这里用动词原形stand，故填stand。
12．句意：在立春这一天，人们吃与春天相关的食物。在具体的某一天要用介词on，the day of Lichun是具体的一天，位于句首，首字母需大写，故填On。
13．句意：这就是“咬春”这个名字的由来。name是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，it的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。
14．句意：在中国北方，人们吃春饼。part是名词，前面用形容词修饰，north的形容词形式是northern，意为“北方的”，故填northern。
15．句意：总之，我喜欢春天。in a word是固定短语，意为“总之”，故填a。
16．pleasant 17．east 18．gently 19．neither 20．covered 21．planting 22．in 23．mice 24．scared 25．into
【导语】本文介绍了作者居住在一个靠近山坡的小院子里的生活。作者描述了院子位于国家的东部，喜欢在这里生活，并详细描述了四季的变化以及在小院子里的日常生活。尽管院子小而简单，但作者正努力将其变成一个有趣且舒适的地方。
16．句意：它在这个国家的东部。根据“in the...of the country”可知，此处考查短语“in the east of...”，意为“在…… 的东部”，“east”意为“东部”，是名词，符合语境。故填east。
17．句意：每天早上在森林里散步是令人愉快的。根据“It is...to walk in the forest every morning.”可知，此处是“it is+形容词+to do sth.”结构，“please”的形容词，在句中作表语，“pleasant”意为“令人愉快的”，符合语境，故填pleasant。
18．句意：当春天到来的时候，风轻轻地吹着。根据“the wind blows...”可知，此处需要用副词来修饰动词“blows”，“gentle”的副词形式是“gently”，意为“轻轻地”，符合语境，故填gently。
19．句意：我既不需要我的冬夹克也不需要我的靴子。根据“I need...my winter jacket nor my boots.”可知，句中表述“既不”需要我的冬夹克“也不”需要我的靴子。此处是“neither...nor...”结构，意为“既不……也不……”，故填neither。
20．句意：当冬天到来的时候，我的小院子有时被雪覆盖着，那景色很美。根据“When winter comes, my small yard is sometimes...with snow, it is wonderful.”可知，句中表述小院子有时“被雪覆盖着”。此处考查短语“be covered with...”，意为“被……覆盖”，是被动语态，所以用“cover”的过去分词“covered”，故填covered。
21．句意：我也喜欢在我的院子里种一些植物。根据“I also enjoy...some plants in my yard.”可知，句子表述我喜欢在院子里种植物。句中是短语“enjoy doing sth.”，意为“喜欢做某事”，“plant”的动名词形式是“planting”，故填planting。
22．句意：在夏天，我经常坐在树荫下放松。根据“I often sit...the shade to relax”可知，句子指我坐在树荫下放松，此处考查短语“in the shade”，意为“在树荫下”，符合语境，故填in。
23．句意：时不时地，一些老鼠会光顾我的院子。根据“From time to time, some...would visit my yard”可知，句子表述一些“老鼠”会光顾院子，“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“mouse”的复数形式是“mice”，意为“老鼠”，故填mice。
24．句意：起初，我害怕它们。根据“At first, I was...of them”可知，句子指我“害怕”老鼠。此处考查“be scared of...”，意为“害怕……”，“scare”的形容词形式“scared”意为“害怕的”，符合语境。故填scared。
25．句意：但是我正在努力把它变成一个有趣又舒适的地方。根据“but I am trying to turn it...an interesting and comfortable place”可知，句子表述我努力把院子“变成”有趣而舒服的地方。此处使用“turn...into...”，意为“把……变成……”，符合语境。故填into。
26．(h)ave 27．(w)eather 28．(c)louds 29．(b)e/(b)ecome 30．(s)ummer 31．(o)r 32．(s)wim 33．(c)lothes 34．(t)ake 35．(l)augh
【导语】本文讲述英国一天中的天气情况变化无常。
26．句意：在英国，人们经常谈论天气，因为他们一天可能有四个季节。根据“they may…four seasons in one day”可知是指他们一天可能有四个季节。have“有”，may情态动词后接动词原形。故填(h)ave。
27．句意：早上天气很暖和，就像春天一样。根据“In the morning”及“warm just like in spring”可知是指早上的天气很暖和。weather“天气”，不可数名词。故填(w)eather。
28．句意：一个小时后云又回来了，然后下大雨。根据“and then it rains hard”可知此处是指云又回来了。cloud“云”，此处用复数表示泛指。故填(c)louds。
29．句意：下午天空将会放晴，太阳将开始照耀，这时将会是夏天一样的天气。根据“the sun will begin to shine”可知此处是指天空又会很好。be fine“很好”，become“变得”也符合，will后接动词原形。故填(b)e/(b)ecome。
30．句意：下午天空将会放晴，太阳将开始照耀，这时将会是夏天一样的天气。根据“the sun will begin to shine”以及前文的“In the morning the…is warm just like in spring.”可知此处是指下午将会是夏天一样的天气，summer“夏天”，故填(s)ummer。
31．句意：在英国，冬天你也可能过夏天，夏天你也可能过冬天。此处表示选择关系，用or连接两个并列的句子。故填(o)r。
32．句意：所以冬天有时你可以游泳，夏天有时你应该带上暖和的衣服。根据“in winter”及常识可知，在冬天如果有夏天一样的天气，就可以游泳。swim“游泳”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(s)wim。
33．句意：所以冬天有时你可以游泳，夏天有时你应该带上暖和的衣服。根据“in summer”及“take warm…”可知此处是指夏天有时应该带上暖和的衣服。clothes“衣服”，故填(c)lothes。
34．句意：当你去英国时，你会发现一些英国人通常在阳光明媚的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣，但你不应该嘲笑他们。根据“an umbrella or a raincoat with them”可知此处是指带着雨伞或雨衣。take“带着”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(t)ake。
35．当你去英国时，你会发现一些英国人通常在阳光明媚的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣，但你不应该嘲笑他们。根据“but you should not…”及“an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning”可知此处是指但你不应该嘲笑他们。laugh at“嘲笑”，should not后接动词原形。故填(l)augh。
36．hottest 37．three 38．has 39．at 40．and 41．ways 42．a 43．their 44．beginning 45．to help
【导语】本文主要介绍了三伏天的阶段、时间以及习俗等。
36．句意：它们标志着夏天最炎热的日子。根据下文“Sanfu days usually come between mid-July...mid-August. ”以及常识可知，三伏天是夏天最热的日子，故空处要填hot的最高级hottest。故填hottest。
37．句意：三伏天包括三个时期：头伏、中伏和末伏。由下文“Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu”可知，三伏天分为三个时期，故空处要填third的基数词three，表示数量。故填three。
38．句意：在汉语中，“伏”有“躲藏”的意思。主语 “Fu”是一个汉字拼音，用作第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填has。
39．句意：因此，它也建议人们在夏天待在家里“躲避”户外的酷热。stay at home为固定表达，意为“待在家里”，故填at。
40．句意：三伏天通常在七月中旬到八月中旬之间。“between...and...”为固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”，在此句中表示“在七月中旬到八月中旬之间”，故填and。
41．句意：在这段时间里，中国人遵循不同的传统方法来应对炎热和保持健康。“different traditional”之后的可数名词要用复数形式，way的复数形式为ways。故填ways。
42．句意：现在让我们来看看中国三伏天的一些习俗。have a look at为固定短语，意为“看一看”，故填a。
43．句意：当地人相信吃公鸡可以清除体内的湿气。空后有名词body，空处应填they的形容词性物主代词their来修饰名词。故填their。
44．句意：甚至还有一句古老的谚语说：“头伏一只公鸡，身体健康一整年。”由空前的the以及空后的“of Sanfu days”可知，空处应填名词，begin的名词形式beginning符合语境。故填beginning。
45．句意：许多人贴三伏贴来帮助他们对抗一些冬季疾病。分析句子结构可知，空处应填不定式表目的，故填to help。
46．are 47．and 48．of 49．the 50．to
【导语】本文主要介绍了季节的变化。
46．句意：在北方和南方， 一年有四个季节。 句子是there be句型，时态为一般现在时，主语four seasons为复数名词，be用are。故填are。
47．句意：天气变得更暖和，更晴朗。根据“warmer ... sunnier”可知，两者是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
48．句意：夏天通常是一年中最温暖、 阳光最充足的时候。根据“the warmest and sunniest time ... the year”可知，是指一年中最温暖、阳光最充足的时候，应用介词of“……的”。故填of。
49．句意：当白天和夜晚的长度再次相同时，秋天就开始了。此处特指长度相同的白天和夜晚，应用定冠词the。故填the。
50．句意：有些动物， 比如蝙蝠和熊，会找地方躲起来睡觉。 根据“find places ... hide and sleep.”可知，此处是指躲藏和睡觉的地方，应用不定式作后置定语。故填to。
51．a// 52．carefully 53．worried 54．are 55．healthy 56．eating 57．at 58．cooking 59．their 60．feelings
【导语】本文介绍了年轻的父母如何帮助他们的孩子养成良好的饮食习惯。
51．句意：所以年轻的父母应该好好利用它。根据“make...good use of” 可知考查“好好利用”make (a) good use of，固定短语，故填a/不填。
52．句意：你应该仔细准备每顿饭吃什么和说什么。根据“You should prepare what to eat and what to say for each meal”可知空缺处修饰动词，用副词，careful是形容词，故填carefully。
53．句意：不要担心你孩子的零食。根据“be...about”可知考查be worried about “担心”，固定短语，故填worried。
54．句意：并非所有的零食都是坏的。根据前文，时态是一般现在时，主语“snacks”是复数，动词要用are，故填are。
55．句意：因此，帮助养成健康饮食习惯的最好方法是自己吃得好。根据“eating habits”可知空缺处修饰名词，用形容词，故填healthy。
56．句意：通过吃水果和蔬菜，避免吃快餐和甜饮料，你传递了正确的信息。根据“by”是介词，后面要用动名词，故填eating。
57．句意：年轻的父母有时对孩子大喊大叫，强迫他们吃健康的食物。根据“ shout...kids”可知考查shout to sb“对某人大喊”，故填to。
58．句意：为什么不尝试改变你的烹饪方式？根据“your”可知后面要用名词或动名词，故填cooking。
59．句意：这可以帮助他们自己做出关于他们想要吃的食物的好决定。根据“ on...own”可知考查on one’s own“独自”，故填their。
60．句意：它还可以让孩子们有良好的感觉来享受食物。根据形容词“good”可知后面要用名词，结合语境，用名词复数表类别，故填feelings。
61．without 62．smells 63．hear 64．side 65．Everywhere 66．full 67．plants 68．seeds 69．hopeful 70．leaves
【导语】本文介绍了植物对人类世界的重要性。
61．句意：想象一个没有植物的世界。根据“Without plants people could not live. Imagine a world…plants”可知，此处指想象一个没有植物的世界。without“没有”，介词。故填without。
62．句意：想象没有芬芳的花朵。smell“气味”，名词，根据“their”可知，此处指各种花的气味，故用其复数形式。故填smells。
63．句意：想象一下，当风吹过时，既听不到树叶在树上沙沙作响，也看不到树枝左右摆动。hear“听到”，动词。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，故用动词原形。故填hear。
64．句意：想象一下，当风吹过时，既听不到树叶在树上沙沙作响，也看不到树枝左右摆动。from side to side“左右，来回”。故填side。
65．句意：人们到处都需要植物的美。根据“That is why we have parks…of trees and flowers…”可知，人类世界有很多满是植物的花园，说明无论在哪里人们都需要植物的美。everywhere“无论何处”，句首首字母大写。故填Everywhere。
66．句意：这就是为什么我们有满是树木和鲜花的公园。根据“we have parks…of trees and flowers”可知，此处是短语full of“满是……，充满……”。故填full。
67．句意：你和你的植物说话吗？plant“植物”，名词。根据下文“them”可知，用其复数形式。故填plants。
68．句意：两位科学家说，他们曾经在不同的地方种下两颗种子。seed“种子”，可数名词，被two修饰，用其复数形式。故填seeds。
69．句意：当这些植物生长的时候，有一株植物被赋予了爱和希望。hope“希望”，动词/名词。根据“one plant was given love and…ideas”可知，此处指被给予爱和希望的想法。hopeful“希望的”，形容词，作定语。故填hopeful。
70．句意：在地上，它有一个更厚的茎和更多的叶子。根据“it had a thicker stem and more…”可知，此处指植物有更多的叶子，故用名词复数leaves“叶子”。故填leaves。
71．carefully 72．(H)ow 73．(i)dea 74．before 75．qualities 76．ourselves 77．(n)othing 78．(g)ift/(g)ifts 79．help 80．(e)ncourage
【导语】本文介绍了玫瑰，它们有美丽的花朵，但是周围有很多刺，作者把玫瑰比喻作人的优点，人们要做的是找出这些优点并呵护它们。
71．句意：他种下了一朵玫瑰，并小心翼翼地为它浇水。此空修饰动词watered，应填副词carefully“仔细地”，故填carefully。
72．句意：长有这么多尖刺的植物怎么会开出美丽的花呢？空格处所给首字母为H。根据下文“Then he gave up watering the rose”可知，玫瑰长有刺让他无法接受，故此处说的是“长有这么多尖刺的植物怎么会开出美丽的花呢？”。故填(H)ow。
73．句意：因为这个想法，他对玫瑰这种植物失去了兴趣。空格处所给首字母为i。根据上文“can any beautiful flower come from a plant with so many sharp thorns”可知，因为这个想法，对玫瑰这种植物失去了兴趣。idea作名词，意为“想法”，空格前为指示代词this，故idea应用单数形式，故填(i)dea。
74．句意：在它准备开花前，它就枯死了。根据“it was ready to blossom, it died”可知，在开花前就枯死了，before“在……之前”，故填before。
75．句意：我们与生俱来的好品质是在我们的弱点中成长起来的。根据“Good qualities”可知，此空应填复数形式，故填qualities。
76．句意：我们中的许多人只看到自己的弱点。当宾语与主语为同一人称时，应填反身代词ourselves，故填ourselves。
77．句意：我们失去了信心，认为自己身上不会有什么好品质。空格处所给首字母为n。根据“Many of us look at … and we only see our weaknesses”可知，很多人只看到了自己的缺点，认为自己身上不会有什么好品质。nothing作代词，意为“没有什么”，符合句意，故填(n)othing。
78．句意：我们从来没有意识到能够发现我们优秀品质的天赋。空格处所给首字母为g。根据上文“We give up watering the roses in us, and slowly they die”可知，人们放弃了发现培养自己的好品质，任由它们渐渐消失，从来没有意识到自己拥有能够发现自己的优点的天赋。gift作名词，意为“天赋”，此处无明显提示词，故名词gift可用单数或复数形式，故填gift(s)。
79．句意：有些人可能看不到自己身上的玫瑰，所以我们需要帮助他发现玫瑰。need to do sth“需要做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填help。
80．句意：同时，我们应该鼓励他勇敢地面对自己的弱点并加以改正。空格处所给首字母为e。根据“face his weaknesses bravely and correct them”可知，一个人要面对自己的弱点并改正它们是需要很大的勇气的，所以要鼓励他们去这么做。encourage作动词，意为“鼓励”，空格前为情态动词should，故encourage应用原形，故填(e)ncourage。
81．living 82．turn 83．soil 84．important 85．basic 86．of 87．cover 88．with 89．carefully 90．to
【导语】本文介绍了地球上所有的生物都相互依赖，重点介绍了种植植物的方法。
81．句意：地球上所有的生物都相互依赖。根据“All...things on earth”可知是指地球上的生物，living thing“生物”。故填living。
82．句意：但是只有植物才能把阳光转化为自己的食物。turn是动词，情态动词can后用动词原形，故填turn。
83．句意：植物利用阳光、水以及土壤和空气中的物质来制造食物。soil“土壤”，不可数名词，故填soil。
84．句意：植物对人很重要。importance是名词，此处应用形容词作表语，故填important。
85．句意：它们帮助我们满足基本需求。basic“基本的”，形容词作定语修饰空后名词，故填basic。
86．句意：首先，我们挖一个洞，确保它足够大，可以容纳幼苗的根。根据“roots...the seedling.”可知是指幼苗的根，应用of所有格，故填of。
87．句意：然后把幼苗放在里面，盖住根部，用泥土把洞填满。根据“Then put the seedling inside...the roots and fill the hole”可知此处是祈使句，动词用原形，故填cover。
88．句意：然后把幼苗放在里面，盖住根部，用泥土把洞填满。fill...with...“用……装满”，为固定短语。故填with。
89．句意：我们必须仔细照料这些植物，否则它们会死的。careful是形容词，修饰动词，应用副词，故填carefully。
90．句意：总之，种植很重要。此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to。
91．and 92．without 93．smells 94．hear 95．full 96．plants 97．seeds 98．hopeful 99．bigger 100．leaves
【导语】本文主要介绍了植物的重要性。
91．句意：我们需要植物产生的食物和氧气。根据“both food ... oxygen that plants produce”可知，此处指植物产生的食物和氧气，应用and表示并列；both ... and“……和……都”。故填and。
92．句意：想象一个没有植物的世界。根据下文“Imagine no flowers ...”可知，此处指没有植物的世界；without“没有”，符合语境。故填without。
93．句意：想象一下，没有鲜花的甜美气味、美丽的色彩和可爱的形状。smell“气味”，可数名词；由空前的“their sweet”可知，应用名词复数。故填smells。
94．句意：想象一下，当风吹起来的时候，你听不到树叶的声音，也看不到树枝的摇摆。根据be able to do sth.“能够做某事”可知，此处要用动词原形。故填hear。
95．句意：这就是为什么我们有满是树木和鲜花的公园，人们总是试图建造有花园空间的房子。根据“parks ... of trees and flowers”可知，花园里满是树木和鲜花；full of“充满”。故填full。
96．句意：你会和你的植物说话吗？plant“植物”，名词；根据下文的“them”可知，此处要用名词复数plants。故填plants。
97．句意：两位科学家说，他们曾经在不同的地方种下两颗种子。seed“种子”，名词；由空前的“two”可知，要用名词复数seeds。故填seeds。
98．句意：当植物生长的时候，一株植物被给予爱和充满希望的想法。根据“love”和下文“hopeless ideas”可知，此处指充满希望的想法；hopeful“满怀希望的”，作定语修饰名词ideas。故填hopeful。
99．句意：六个月后，被爱的植物比另一株大。由“than”可知，此处要用big的比较级bigger。故填bigger。
100．句意：在地下，它的根又多又长；在地面上，它有更粗的茎和更多的叶子。由空前的“more”可知，此处要用leaf的复数leaves。故填leaves。
101．our 102．colourful 103．lost 104．Cows 105．harder 106．happiness 107．less 108．the 109．carrying 110．If 111．activities 112．down 113．to live 114．are 115．with
【导语】本文主要讲述了动物对人类和地球的重要性，以及人类应该如何保护动物。
101．句意：它们不仅仅是大自然的一部分，也是我们的好朋友。根据“good friends”可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词our，表示“我们的好朋友”。故填our。
102．句意：它们在很多方面帮助我们，让我们的世界更加丰富多彩。根据“more”可知，此处使用形容词colourful的比较级more colourful，表示“更加丰富多彩的”。故填colourful。
103．句意：例如，狗可以帮助警察找到失踪的人或抓住坏人。根据“people”可知，此处使用形容词lost作定语修饰名词people，表示“失踪的人”。故填lost。
104．句意：奶牛和羊给我们提供牛奶和羊毛，我们用它们来制作食物和衣服。此处使用名词复数cows，表示“奶牛”，表泛指。故填Cows。
105．句意：没有它们，生活可能比以前艰难得多。根据“than”可知，此处使用形容词hard的比较级harder，表示“更艰难的”。故填harder。
106．句意：其次，动物给我们带来快乐。根据“bring us”可知，此处使用名词happiness，表示“快乐”，作宾语。故填happiness。
107．句意：它们和我们一起玩耍，让我们感觉比以前不那么孤独。根据“than”可知，此处使用形容词little的比较级less，表示“不那么……”，less lonely“不那么孤独”。故填less。
108．句意：第三，动物对环境很重要。根据“environment”可知，此处使用定冠词the，表示特指“环境”。故填the。
109．句意：蜜蜂通过携带花粉帮助花朵生长。根据“by”可知，此处使用动名词carrying，表示“携带”，作介词by的宾语。故填carrying。
110．句意：如果没有动物，我们的世界就不会如此美丽。根据“there were no animals, our world would not be so beautiful”可知，此处表示假设，使用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果没有动物”。故填If。
111．句意：然而，由于人类活动，一些动物处于危险之中。根据“human”可知，此处使用名词复数activities，表示“人类活动”，activity是可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填activities。
112．句意：我们砍伐森林，污染河流，过度捕猎。根据“forests”可知，此处使用动词短语cut down，表示“砍伐”，cut down forests“砍伐森林”。故填down。
113．句意：这些让动物难以生存。根据“make it hard for animals”可知，此处使用动词不定式to live，表示“生存”，make it + adj. + for sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事……”。故填to live。
114．句意：总之，动物是我们的好朋友。本句时态为一般现在时，主语是animals，be动词are。故填are。
115．句意：让我们用爱和关怀对待它们，这样我们就能生活在一个更美好的世界里。根据“treat them”可知，此处使用介词with，表示“用”，treat sb. with love and care“用爱和关怀对待某人”。故填with。
116．interested 117．found 118．volunteers 119．a 120．needed 121．with 122．its 123．and 124．feeling 125．strongly
【导语】本文讲述了Susan在一次给导盲犬当志愿者的经历中明白了一只普通的小狗是如何一步步地成长为盲人的向导的。
116．句意：她总是对导盲犬是如何工作的很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填interested。
117．句意：当她听说导盲犬项目，该项目的目的是训练狗成为盲人的向导，她终于找到了答案。根据heard可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，find的过去式为found。故填found。
118．句意：去年，Susan和她的家人成为了导盲犬项目志愿者。主语Susan and her family为复数，用volunteer的复数形式。故填volunteers。
119．句意：他们收养了一只年幼的导盲犬。空处修饰名词单数形式dog，泛指一只小狗，且young为辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。
120．句意：至少花了两年时间才教会导盲犬引导残疾人所需的所有技能。根据took可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，need的过去式为needed。故填needed。
121．句意：在生命的第一个月，小狗与一个正常的家庭生活在一起。根据“live...a normal family.”可知，是和一个正常的家庭生活在一起，用介词with“和”。故填with。
122．句意：当狗大约一岁时，它就会离开家。空处修饰名词home，用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。
123．句意：经过漫长而艰难的训练，狗和盲人终于组队了。空处前后为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
124．句意：Susan说她和小狗之间有一种很深的感情。空处位于be动词后面，用名词形式feeling“感情”作表语。故填feeling。
125．句意：但我们知道小狗会帮助那些非常需要它的人。strong“强烈的”，修饰动词need用副词形式。故填strongly。
126．yourself 127．to keep 128．wait 129．with 130．a 131．activities 132．is 133．that 134．typically 135．advice
【导语】本文主要介绍了在炎热的夏季如何防止宠物中暑的实用建议，包括保持室内凉爽、提供充足饮水、减少户外活动时间以及识别中暑症状等。
126．句意：在夏季保持你和你的宠物凉爽很重要。根据句意，此处需用反身代词yourself与主语you对应，表示“你自己”。故填yourself。
127．句意：首先，在热天，记得要一直开着空调，或者开窗。keep“保持”，remember to do sth“记得要做某事”，是固定搭配，表示事情还没做。故填to keep。
128．句意：如果带宠物乘车，最好等到车内温度适宜。had better do sth“最好做某事”，固定搭配，后接动词原形，故用动词原形wait“等待”。故填wait。
129．句意：你需要随时为宠物提供新鲜水。provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”固定搭配。故填with。
130．句意：因此，带宠物外出前需准备足够的干净水。as a result固定短语，表示"因此”。故填a。
131．句意：减少炎热天气下的锻炼和户外活动。and前后一致，与名词exercise“锻炼”并列，需用activity“活动”的复数形式activities泛指多类活动。故填activities。
132．句意：近期研究表明，夏季遛狗30分钟足够。此空需填be动词，主语thirty minutes“三十分钟”，表示时间的总和，谓语用单数。故填is。
133．句意：路面可能如此热以至于会灼伤宠物的脚。“so…that…”固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
134．句意：中暑通常发生在宠物体温超过104华氏度时。typical“典型的”，形容词，此处需用副词tipically“通常”修饰动词happens“发生”。故填typically。
135．句意：当你的宠物出现中暑症状时，应寻求兽医的医疗建议。medical advice“医疗建议”为固定搭配，advice为不可数名词。故填advice。
136．was walking 137．what 138．fast 139．broken 140．by 141．owner 142．signs 143．from 144．babies 145．Finally
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。比尔在回家的路上救了一只受伤的小狗，并和父亲给小狗看了医生，得知小狗怀孕要生狗宝宝。回家后，比尔通过写招领启事帮小狗找到了主人，并得到了主人送的一只小狗。
136．句意：一天，当比尔放学回家时，他听到了来自灌木丛中的声音。根据“...home from school, he heard a noise coming from the bushes”可知此处是When引导的从句，从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时。主语是Bill，be动词用was。故填was walking。
137．句意： 他走过去看看那是什么。空处所在的句子是宾语从句，空处应填宾语从句引导词。结合句意可知是凑近去看是什么，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
138．句意：比尔带着狗尽可能快地回到家，让他的父母看。as...as中间接形容词或副词原级，此处修饰went用副词fast。故填fast。
139．句意：比尔的爸爸发现狗的腿受了伤，所以他们开车带着狗去看兽医。修饰leg应用形容词broken“断了的”，作定语，故填broken。
140．句意：比尔的爸爸发现狗的腿受了伤，所以他们开车带着狗去看兽医。by car“乘坐车”，故填by。
141．句意：在路上，比尔的父母决定如果他们找不到主人，比尔可以养这只狗。根据“if they couldn’t find the...”可知是找不到主人，故填owner。
142．句意：第二天，比尔就在社区附近张贴寻找狗主人的启事。sign是可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指，故填signs。
143．句意：两天后比尔接到了狗的主人打来的电话。根据“Bill got a call...the owner of the dog.”可知，来自狗主人的电话，空处缺少“来自”from，介词，故填from。
144．句意：他们来接他的狗时，他说比尔可以拥有一只狗宝宝。one of后接名词复数形式。故填babies。
145．句意：比尔非常的开心，最终比尔从主人那里获得了一只狗宝宝。空格处在开头，且有逗号隔开，结合语境可知是副词finally“最终”，首字母大写，故填Finally。
146．an 147．talks 148．in 149．following 150．until 151．biggest 152．their 153．friendship 154．won 155．children
【导语】本文介绍小说《你好，宇宙》的核心内容：四位性格迥异的中学生因一次意外团结合作，最终建立了深厚友谊，故事强调“团结克服困难”及“差异成就互补”的主题。
146．句意：Virgil是一个11岁的男孩，他的家庭来自菲律宾。根据“11-year-old”前需不定冠词表泛指，且“11”发音以元音开头，故填an。
147．句意：他只和他的宠物，一只豚鼠说话。talk交谈，动词；根据“comes from”可知，整个故事是现在时态叙述的，所以这里应该用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，故填talks。
148．句意：Valencia的耳朵听不见，她聪明、勇敢，对大自然的一切都很感兴趣。根据“interested...everything about nature.”可知，此处考查固定搭配“be interested in”，意为“对……感兴趣”，故填in。
149．句意：她的姐姐Gen总跟在她身边。follow跟随，动词；根据“Her sister Gen, is always...her around.”可知，这里用现在进行时，结构是：be always doing sth.“总是做某事”，follow的现在分词是following。故填following。
150．句意：这四个学生本来不是朋友，直到其中一个被困在井里。根据“The four students are not friends...one of them gets caught in a well.”可知，这里需要填入一个连词，表示“直到……才”或者“当……的时候”；结合上下文，应该是直到其中一个被困在井里，他们才成为朋友。所以应用“until”。故填until。
151．句意：Chet Bullens是社区里最大的霸凌者。big大的，形容词；根据“Chet Bullens is the...bully”可知，前面有the，这里用形容词最高级，所以填big的最高级形式“biggest”，故填biggest。
152．句意：Valencia，Tanaka和Gen随后踏上了一场冒险之旅，他们凭借智慧、勇气以及来自宇宙的一点帮助，竭尽全力去营救维吉尔和他的宠物。they他们，主格；根据“try...best to save”可知，这里考查固定短语try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”，因为主语是Valencia, Tanaka, and Gen，复数，所以物主代词用their。故填their。
153．句意：《你好，宇宙》讲述了四个孩子之间的友谊。friend朋友，名词；根据“about the...between four kids.”可知，这里表示“友谊”，friendship“友谊”，故填friendship。
154．句意：由于其美丽且有趣的故事，《你好，宇宙》在 2018 年获得了纽伯瑞奖，这是儿童文学领域的最高奖项。win赢得，动词；根据“Hello, Universe...Newbery Medal in 2018”可知，这里需用动词的过去式，故填won。
155．句意：由于其美丽且有趣的故事，《你好，宇宙》在 2018 年获得了纽伯瑞奖，这是儿童文学领域的最高奖项。child儿童，名词；根据“the highest award in the field of literature (文学) for...”可知，此处泛指儿童群体，用复数，故填children。
156．is 157．using 158．feelings 159．makes 160．really 161．sending 162．to use 163．causes 164．eyes 165．correctly
【导语】本文主要介绍了微信。
156．句意：众所周知，微信是一种移动文本和语音消息通信服务。时态为一般现在时，主语为WeChat，be动词用is。故填is。
157．句意：如今，越来越多的年轻人喜欢使用微信。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，此处用动词use“使用”的动名词形式。故填using。
158．句意：我们可以分享自己的感受，并展示我们正在与他人做什么。此处作动词share的宾语，用动词feel“感觉”的名词形式feeling“感觉，感受”；根据“our”可知，用名词复数形式。故填feelings。
159．句意：在某些方面，微信让人们更亲密。时态为一般现在时，主语为WeChat，动词make“使，让”用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
160．句意：这确实是一种与他人交流的有用方式。real“真的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式really“真正地”修饰整个句子。故填really。
161．句意：人们用它代替打电话和发信息。send“发送”，动词，and是个并列连词，前面的动词跟在介词of后面，用动名词形式，此处也应用send的动名词形式。故填sending。
162．句意：对于人们来说，使用微信不仅简单，而且便宜。It’s+adj for sb to do sth“对于某人来说，做某事……”，此处用动词use“使用”的不定式形式。故填to use。
163．句意：然而，它给我们造成了一些问题。时态为一般现在时，主语为it，动词cause“造成”用第三人称单数形式。故填causes。
164．句意：他们的眼睛一定会越来越差。eye“眼睛”，可数名词，结合“Their”可知，用名词复数形式。故填eyes。
165．句意：所以我们应该正确使用它，我们应该花更少的时间在它上面，并且面对面地与彼此交谈。correct“正确的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式correctly“正确地”修饰动词use。故填correctly。
166．or 167．buildings 168．made 169．using 170．him 171．improved 172．easily 173．first 174．the 175．of
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上的现代奇观——摩天大楼。
166．句意：抬头看它们或从它们身上往下看可能会让你头晕。“Looking up at them”和“looking down from them”构成选择关系，or“或者”符合语境。故填or。
167．句意：你知道为什么这些建筑物能够这么高吗？设空处在句中作主语，提示词的名词形式building“建筑物”符合句意，此处填写其复数形式表示“高楼”这一类建筑物。故填buildings。
168．句意：19世纪80年代期间发生的一件事情让它成为了现实。本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词make用过去式。故填made。
169．句意：首先，一个叫William Jenney的人想出了用钢架来支撑建筑物的墙壁和地板的主意。use“使用”，设空处在句中作宾语成分，应填写其动名词形式。故填using。
170．句意：这使得建造更高的建筑成为可能，所以人们称他为“美国摩天大楼之父”。he“他”，此处应填写其宾格形式作宾语。故填him。
171．句意：第二，有人改进了电梯。根据“They got much faster and safer”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填improved。
172．句意：这有助于人们更容易地在高层建筑上下走动。设空处修饰动词短语“go up and down”，应填写提示词的副词形式。故填easily。
173．句意：回到19世纪80年代，Jenney的第一座高楼有10层高。one“一个”，本句表示Jenney的“第一”栋高楼，所以填写其序数词形式。故填first。
174．句意：2004年，101层楼高的台北101大厦成为世界上最高的建筑。形容词最高级前应加定冠词the。故填the。
175．句意：它们都真的很棒，不是吗？all of them“所有这些”，固定表达。故填of。
176．has won 177．a 178．were sold 179．their 180．to meet 181．in 182．products 183．because 184．attractive 185．actively
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了甘肃省博物馆推出的“Happy Loong”玩具及其背后的设计理念，以及博物馆文创产品的发展趋势和重要性。
176．句意：在过去的几个月里，一款名为“欢乐龙”的流行玩具赢得了甘肃省博物馆参观者的心。根据“Over the past few months”可知，这是现在完成时的标志词，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“a popular toy”是单数，所以助动词用has，win的过去分词是won。故填has won。
177．句意：这个玩具是由12个年轻人组成的团队设计的，外形是龙，也就是中国龙。“a team of...”表示“一组……；一队……”，是固定搭配。故填a。
178．句意：它们推出后不久，1000多个这种圆润可爱的玩具在第一周就被卖出去了。根据“Soon after they came out”可知，是过去的时间，主语“more than 1,000 of these round and cheerful toys”与sell是被动关系，即玩具被卖，过去时的被动语态结构为“were/was+过去分词”，主语是复数，所以用were，sell的过去分词是sold。故填were sold。
179．句意：这个玩具的设计师吴小雨说，他们的团队想要创造一个更可爱的传统龙。这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词team，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。
180．句意：他们的团队想要创造一个更可爱的传统龙来迎合年轻人的口味。这里用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了迎合年轻人的口味”。故填to meet。
181．句意：这些博物馆正在以一种新的方式制作它们的纪念品。“in a new way”表示“以一种新的方式”，是固定搭配。故填in。
182．句意：例如，故宫博物院和辽宁省博物馆提供了近300种像中国历史上皇帝形象的传统产品。“300 types of”后面接可数名词复数，product的复数是products。故填products。
183．句意：这些新纪念品很受欢迎，因为它们给年轻人他们想要的东西。后面“they give young people what they want”是前面“these new souvenirs are popular”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
184．句意：然而，制作这些有吸引力的纪念品需要丰富的文化背景知识。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词souvenirs，attract的形容词是attractive。故填attractive。
185．句意：所以国家应该积极开发国潮商品，为消费增长创造新机会，提高年轻人对文化遗产的兴趣。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词develop，active的副词是actively。故填actively。
186．most important 187．falls 188．their 189．a 190．to enjoy 191．and 192．beginning 193．centuries 194．of 195．have changed
【导语】本文主要介绍了清明节，涉及其重要地位、时间，讲述了祭祖、春游等习俗活动，提到传统食物青团，还指出虽部分传统有变，但清明精神依旧。
186．句意：清明节，也被称为扫墓节，是中国最重要的传统节日之一。one of+形容词最高级+复数名词为固定结构，意为“最……之一”。importance是名词，意为“重要性” ，其形容词形式是important，最高级是most important，在此处表示清明节在众多中国传统节日中处于重要地位，故填most important。
187．句意：它通常在每年的4月4日或5日。这里需要一个动词来描述清明节时间的情况，fall有“（节日等）落在（某日）”的含义。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，所以fall要用第三人称单数形式，故填falls。
188．句意：在清明期间，各家各户会去祭拜他们祖先的坟墓。此处需用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词ancestors“祖先”。they是主格形式，在句中作主语，其形容词性物主代词是their“他们的”，故填their。
189．句意：这是一种表达尊重和缅怀已故亲人的方式。a way to do sth.是常见固定搭配，意思是“一种做某事的方式”。故填a。
190．句意：清明也是享受大自然的时节。a time to do sth.是固定用法，意思是“做某事的时间” 。这里to enjoy nature“享受大自然”作后置定语，修饰a time，故填to enjoy。
191．句意：许多人去春游、放风筝和野餐。go on spring outings“去春游”、fly kites“放风筝”和have picnics“野餐”这几个动作是并列关系，在肯定句中，连接并列的动词短语要用and，表示这些活动都在清明时节人们常进行。故填and。
192．句意：这个节日标志着温暖天气的开始。定冠词the后通常接名词，begin是动词，意为“开始” ，其名词形式是beginning，the beginning of表示“……的开始” ，故填beginning。
193．句意：几个世纪以来，人们都很享受这些活动。“for+时间段”表示动作或状态持续的时间长度 。century是可数名词，意为“世纪” ，这里表示人们进行这些活动已经持续了很长时间，不止一个世纪，所以要用复数形式，故填centuries。
194．句意：这种特殊食物自古以来就是这个节日的一部分。a part of…是固定短语，意思是“……的一部分” 。这里“of”用来表示所属关系，故填of。
195．句意：一些传统已经改变了，但清明的精神依然不变。根据already“已经”这个现在完成时的标志词可知，句子时态为现在完成时。现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词” ，主语“Some traditions”是复数，所以助动词用have ，change的过去分词是changed，故填have changed。
196．a 197．on 198．to be 199．compete 200．cheaper 201．One 202．but 203．are making 204．decided 205．cities
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了小米公司发布新款电动汽车SU7的相关信息，包括其价格、性能、市场定位以及小米进军电动汽车领域的战略规划。
196．句意：小米，一家以制造智能手机而闻名的公司，推出了一款名为Speed Ultra 7 (SU7) 的新电动汽车。“company”为可数名词单数，此处表泛指，“a”表示“一个”。故填a。
197．句意：这个激动人心的事件发生在北京的一个周四晚上。“在具体某一天的晚上”用介词“on”。故填on。
198．句意：首席执行官雷军在社交媒体上分享说，他希望SU7成为一款智能、美观且易于驾驶的汽车，价格低于50万元。“want sb./sth. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“想要某人/某物做某事”。故填to be。
199．句意：他希望它能与保时捷和特斯拉等昂贵的汽车竞争。“can”为情态动词，后接动词原形，“competition”的动词形式为“compete”。故填compete。
200．句意：SU7的起售价为215,900元，这使得它比保时捷和特斯拉的类似汽车便宜得多。由“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，“cheap”的比较级为“cheaper”。故填cheaper。
201．句意：SU7的一个突出特点是它一次充电可以行驶700公里，这甚至比一些特斯拉汽车还要好。“first”为序数词，此处不表顺序，用one表示一个特点。故填One。
202．句意：他希望小米在电动汽车（EV）市场上广为人知，这个市场不仅是世界上最大的，而且竞争也很激烈。“not only...but also...”为固定搭配，意为“不但…… 而且……”。故填but。
203．句意：现在中国有200多家公司在制造电动汽车，这引发了大量的价格竞争。由“now”可知，此处应用现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词-ing”，主语“Over 200 companies”为复数，be动词用“are”，“make”的现在分词为“making”。故填are making。
204．句意：2021年，该公司决定开始制造电动汽车，并计划在十年内投入大量资金。由“In 2021”可知，此处应用一般过去时，“decide”的过去式为“decided”。故填decided。
205．句意：新款SU7汽车已经在中国29个城市亮相。“29”后接名词复数，“city”的复数形式为“cities”。故填cities。
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