（期中培优）专题11 任务型阅读20篇（含答案解析）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习培优专项冀教版
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| 名称 | （期中培优）专题11 任务型阅读20篇（含答案解析）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习培优专项冀教版 |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习专项冀教版
（期中培优）专题11 任务型阅读20篇
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
I saved the grain carefully and finally had enough to plant. I built a wall around my garden to keep the wild goats away.
Then when my crop bore its fruit, the birds discovered it. The birds were not afraid of my dog at all. I shot them but as soon as I walked away, they came back. At last, I killed some birds and hung them among the crop, hoping they would serve as the scarecrows, which turned out to be successful. By harvest time, I had nearly two bushels of rice and two and a half bushels of wheat.
With my new grain to store, I found a new problem. The fine grain ran through my baskets. It took me nearly two months to form and dry two ugly pots-one for rice and one for wheat.
Next, I formed a clay oven and made some other tools from hard wood and cloth to bake bread. I made and baked bread in my oven. I spent the third year on the island in farming and baking.
Soon after that, I began to think of my days sailing in a tidy boat with Xury. I wished to have a boat and explore the island by sea.
I tried to turn over the ship’s boat that I had seen washed up, but failed. I was still determined to have a boat, so I chose a strong tree and spent weeks cutting it down. Then it took me months to turn it from tree to boat.
When it was time to launch, I realized I had my boat too far from the nearest stream. The boat was far too heavy for me to move. I tried bringing the water to the boat instead of the boat to the water. I soon saw it would take me twenty years of constant (不断的) labor.
I celebrated my fourth year on the island with two boats, but I was no closer to a sea journey.
1．Why did Robinson kill some birds and hang them among the crops
2．What was “a new problem”
3．Why did Robinson give up bringing the water to the boat
4．How long did Robinson stay on this island
5．Was there any hope for him to leave the island and go back home
Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) health, feelings and intelligence (智力).
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have some health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. They feel hot and get angry easily.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a scientific report, the IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse grades on exams in July and August, the hottest months of the year.
6．What’s the weather like in the southern part of the United States in August
7．How might thin people feel during cold weather
8．Who may have a hard time in hot summer
9．When was the IQ of the group of students high in a scientific report
10．What do you learn from the passage
Most of us know about the weather from the weather report. However, we can know about the weather by ourselves. It is a fun hobby, and it can also be a useful skill if you enjoy outdoor activities, such as hiking or camping.
Watch the wind and air. Notice the direction of the wind. Wind comes when air moves. You can use grass or flowers to decide the direction of the wind. Throw your grass or flowers into the air and watch the direction of the wind. When the wind comes from the east and it is raining in the east, it will bring the moisture (潮气) to you.
Watch the smoke (烟) from a fire. The air pressure decides what direction the smoke will go. At high pressure, the smoke will go up into the air. If the pressure is low, it will be back down around the fire. If you see the smoke back down, the bad weather is on the way.
Take a deep breath. Close your eyes and smell the air. Smell becomes wet right before a storm. You should also notice a kind of bad smell because plants give off the special smell. If you start to smell this, it means that a storm is coming.
11．Where can we know about the weather according to the passage
We can know about the weather from the and ourselves.
12．What can we use to decide the direction of the wind
We can use to decide the direction of the wind.
13．What will happen if we see the smoke from a fire back down
The weather will come.
14．Which phrase (短语) means “释放” in the last paragraph
It is “ ”.
15．What’s the main idea of the passage
How to .
Reading Expression
“Fall” and “Autumn”
What season is it in October If you ask people from UK, they will tell you it’s “autumn”. But if you go to US, you will find that people use “autumn” or “fall”.
According to Dictionary.com, both words have been around for a long time, but neither of them was first to describe this season. During this season, crops would become ripe (成熟) and farmers would have a big harvest. So in Old English, this season was simply called “harvest”.
Then, in the 1600s, more people left their farms and moved to cities. With fewer people farming, the word “harvest” became less useful. English speakers needed a different name for the season. They knew leaves fell from trees during the season, so people started calling it “the fall of the leaf”, or “fall” for short.
But at the end of the 1600s, autumn, from the French word “autompne” and the Latin “autumnus”, came to English. “Fall” as the word for this season disappeared slowly.
At the same time, people in UK were making their first trip to North America. They brought the words “fall” and “autumn” with them. That’s why today Americans have two names for one season.
16．According to the passage, either autumn or fall is every year.
17．People call this season “harvest” in Old English because would become .
18．In the 1600s, more people left their farms to cities.
19．Fall is the fall of the leaf.
20．The passage is mainly about of the names of the season in October.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。
Chapter 2
From Alice in Wonderland
Alice was not hurt, so she jumped to her feet in a moment. She looked up, and found the White Rabbit was still in sight. She was close behind it when she turned the corner, but the Rabbit was no longer to be seen. She found herself in a long, low hall.
There were doors all around the hall, but they were all locked.
Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out again.
Suddenly, she came upon a little three-legged table. There was nothing on it but a tiny golden key, and Alice’s first idea was that this might belong to one of the doors of the hall.
But, alas! Either the locks (锁) were too large, or the key was too small. However, on the second time round, she came upon a low curtain she had not noticed before and behind it was a little door.
She tried the little golden key in the lock, and she was pleased to find it fitted!
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
21．根据短文内容填空。
Alice found herself in a and hall.
22．What did Alice want to do when she got to the hall
A．She wanted to know how to get some food.
B．She wanted to know where her sister was.
C．She wanted to find out how to get out again.
D．She wanted to meet the Rabbit.
23．请回答问题。
Where did Alice find the tiny golden key
She found the tiny golden key on a little .
24．请选出划线部分的同义词。
She tried the little golden key in the lock, and she was pleased to find it fitted!
A．Tired B．Shocked C．Interested D．Happy
25．根据短文内容将文中划线部分句子翻译成汉语。
What does an elephant never do An elephant never eats meat. An elephant always eats p① and it eats a lot. It eats for about sixteen hours a day, usually at night. When it’s very hot, around midday, it gets together with other elephants and sleeps for a few hours. It usually sleeps on its feet. After sunset, it starts to walk to look for water. An elephant sometimes walks for fifty miles to find water and goes without water for three days.
An elephant shows feelings. ② It is happy to see a friend. It takes care of a sick elephant. When an elephant dies, all the other elephants are sad.
They bury (埋葬) the elephant in the ground with their tusks (长牙). They usually don’t leave that place for three days. When elephants travel, they always stop when they come to the place where a friend is under the ground. Elephants have great memories!
Task 1: Please complete the word ① according to the initial letter.
任务一：请根据首字母提示补全①处的单词。
26．①p
Task 2: Choice. 任务二：选择题。
27．Please choose the sentence that can be filled in ② from the context. 请结合上下文选出能填入②处的句子。
A．It eats and it sleeps.
B．It laughs and it cries.
C．It travels and it stops.
Task 3: Answer the question briefly. 任务三：简略回答问题。
28．How many hours does an elephant eat for a day (three words)
29．How does an elephant sleep (three words)
30．How do the elephants bury a dead elephant (two words)
Do April showers really bring May flowers The exact effect of rainfall depends on what type of flower you’re talking about. A perennial (多年生的) plant lives for several years and has flowers every year. Some perennials, especially those in warmer areas, might bloom in March or April. The previous(先前的) month’s rainfall usually has little effect on when these flowers bloom.
The roots of perennials are always in the ground. Therefore, their health and growth depend on the rainfall over many months. During the course of blooming, too much rainfall could actually be harmful. Some flowers are more likely to be affected by diseases if there is too much rain.
Annuals（一年生植物）grow and die within one year. Annual flowers are different from perennials. They need enough water to grow. For them, what matters is the amount of rainfall in the months after they’re planted, not the months before.
So what really brings May flowers There’s one factor that is much more important than rainfall: temperature. It determines when a flower will bloom. When the average temperature approaches spring—like weather, flowers will begin to bloom.
1—2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题：4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
31． might bloom in March or April.
32． depend on the rainfall over many months.
33．What plant grows and dies within one year
34．
35．
阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。
One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy(发霉的) food. But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn’t want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this
Mold(霉菌) can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or gray. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad—and it’s not safe to eat.
If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Bread, tomatoes and hot dogs are soft food. This kind of food allows mold to easily grow below its surface.
But it’s easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can’t grow very deeply inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold and remove it. It’s OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is completely covered with mold, you should still throw it away.
Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillium(青霉菌) can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat and they’re quite delicious as well.
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下最后一段的主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
36．When you find tomatoes with mold in them, you should .
37．If your mother wants to eat hard food with mold, she must according to the passage.
38．How many kinds does the writer divide the food into in the passage
39．
40．
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。
When we talk of plants, most of us will think of things that grow from the ground and have green leaves, but there are plants that do not look or act like other plants. Some of these belong to a special class of plants called fungi (真菌).
Fungi may appear almost everywhere. They commonly grow in wet places where they can get food and water easily. Because fungi do not have green leaves to make their own food, fungi must take their food from animals, other plants or water. Some fungi live on dead or rotting (腐烂的) wood, while others grow on living trees or in dirt. Mushrooms (蘑菇) are the best-known fungi.
There are many kinds of mushrooms appearing in all shapes and sizes. For example, cauliflower (菜花) mushrooms are found in the forest from July to October. They can grow to be as heavy as fifty pounds! They grow at the foot of trees. Squirrel’s bread (松茸) is another kind of wild mushrooms. Its appearance and use can explain its name. These fungi look like small golden cakes. Squirrels can easily eat them or carry them off to their holes to eat later.
The mushrooms in food shops are carefully grown by people and they are safe to eat. People are warned never to touch or taste wild mushrooms because some of them are deadly. Even less dangerous ones can still make a person very sick.
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
41．Fungi commonly grow in .
42．Where can fungi take food
43．When are the cauliflower mushrooms found in the forest
44．
45．
Pan Hui is a 14-year-old Beijinger. Like many only children in China， Pan is happy and confident(自信)， except when he feels lonely from time to time. “It’s not fun， especially when I travel with my parents. How I wish I could have a brother or sister.” She said.
It could be time for Pan to realize her dream. Several months ago， China ended its long-lasted one-child policy(政策)， and now every couple can have two children. But what would it be like growing up with a sibling(兄弟姐妹)
A sibling can stop children from having feelings such as loneliness and fear， according to Laura， a professor from Brigham Young University， US. “Siblings give kids something that parent can’t”.
But there are downsides too. You need to share things with your siblings， including attention from parents， toys， the TV. There could be lots of competition， name calling(吵架)， and even hair-pulling.
Even the birth of order can make a difference. US psychologist(心理学家) Kevin said the birth order decides how parents treat their children. It will then lead to different characteristics in children. Kevin explained that parents are usually very nervous and strict on the first child. So firstborns are often responsible(负责的) and have success more easily. When the couple have a second child， they are more relaxed. So late-born kids are usually humorous and creative.
阅读以上信息，完成下面的表格，每空一词。
What life is like with a sibling(兄弟姐妹)
Advantages(好处) Children may not 46 lonely or afraid. Children can 47 something that parents can’t give. Firstborns are often responsible while late-born kids are creative and have a sense of 48 .
Downsides Children can’t enjoy things 49 . There could be lots of 50 such as competition， name calling and even hair-pulling.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，完成各小题。
Mushrooms are not only delicious. They are also filled with healthy materials like vitamin D and B．Some people enjoy eating mushrooms. They also like to collect them in the wild. But that is not for everyone. While some people are smart enough to-collect mushrooms in the wild and eat them, many people are not. Eating the wrong mushroom can make you sick or even dead.
Therefore, buying them is the easier and safer choice. However, you can grow mushrooms yourself inside your own home. Here are the things you need to prepare:
◆A wooden or plastic box which needs to be about 15 centimeters deep and large enough to hold your harvest. Don’t bring non-mushroom fungal (真菌) into the box.
◆Growing soil mixed with compost (堆肥) and other materials. The materials depend on the mushrooms. White button mushrooms grow better in a half-and-half mix of compost and well-rotted manure (粪肥). Oyster mushrooms do well in wheat straw.
◆Fungal spores (孢子) that should be spread over the soil. Water the spore-topped soil material gently twice a day. To grow quickly and effectively, it should be kept away from direct sunlight.
Mushrooms usually grow, or “fruit”, within a week or two. They nearly double in size daily until they are finished growing. Mushrooms will be ready to harvest when their tops are fully open. That will be in nearly three to four weeks. Use a sharp, clean knife to cut them at soil level and enjoy your harvest!
51．Why are mushrooms so popular with some people
A．They provide rich vitamins. B．They are safe to buy in the market.
C．They are easy to collect. D．They’re good for increasing knowledge.
52．What necessary things are needed for growing mushroom
①vitamin D and B ②a box ③growing soil ④fungal spores
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
53．What is the text mainly about
A．Why to buy mushrooms from the market.
B．The value and dangers of eating mushrooms.
C．The ways to collect and hold wild mushrooms.
D．How to grow mushrooms indoors for personal use.
54．What two vitamins make mushrooms healthy
55．When are mushrooms ready to harvest
下面材料中有四处需要添加句子，请从以下选项(A、B、C、D和E)中选出符合各段意思的句子，选项中有一项是多余选项。然后，完成问答题 (请注意词数要求)。
How to Bond (建立互信关系) with Your Pets
Having a pet is a great thing for many people. However, some new pet owners have trouble building a strong relationship with their pets. It is important that you and your furry (毛茸茸的) friends have a healthy and loving relationship with each other. Nicole Ellis, a famous dog trainer, can share with you certain ways to help you bond with your pets.
First, spend more time with your pets. Cats, dogs, and other animals love to be accompanied (陪伴) by their humans. Whether you are doing some work or just staying at home watching a movie, make sure your furry friends are with you and enjoying themselves.
Second, . Pets have feelings. When you talk with them, have eye contact with them or touch them gently, they will feel relaxed and enjoyable.
Third, . Cats love playing with small balls and fishing toys. Dogs, on the other hand, are more active and social. They love catching the Frisbee (飞盘) in parks. It is important to know what kind of things your pets enjoy. Not only will these activities keep them in good health, but they will go a long way in making you and your pets closer.
Fourth, . Whether you’re teaching them a simple command (命令) like “sit” or teaching them a more-difficult dance, your pets are sure to enjoy it and will love you more.
Lastly, . Knowing their eating habits and giving them something they enjoy will be a wonderful way to bond with your pets.
All in all, just be patient! Keep your pets fit, healthy, and trained. With the help of these useful ways, you are sure to build a strong relationship with your pets.
A．communicate with your pets
B．enjoy playtime with your pets
C． buy your pets all kinds of things
D．feed your pets with their favorite food
E. teach your pets commands or other things
56．
57．
58．
59．
60．What will you do to bond with your pet if you have one (No more than 20 words. )
In the town of Lampang (南邦府) in northern Thailand, there is an unusual group of musicians. They play different kinds of music. Both children and adults love this group elephants.
These musical elephants are from the Thai Elephant Conservation Center (TECC) in Lampang. The TECC protects elephants. It teaches people to understand and care for these huge, but gentle animals. And, like many zoos around the world, the TECC encourages elephants to paint.
Richard Lair works with the TECC． He knew that elephants hear better than they see. So he had an idea: maybe they can play music. To test this idea, Lair and a friend started the Thai Elephant Orchestra. During a performance, the elephants play instruments. The animals also use their voices and trunks (象鼻) to make sounds.
But can elephants really make music properly “Yes,” says Lair, “They’re very creative.” Humans may encourage the animals to play instruments, but the elephants make their own songs. They don’t just copy from their trainers (训练者) or other people. There are now CDs of the group’s music, which make money for the TECC． And the music is pretty amazing.
1~2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题将文中画线句子译成汉语；5题根据实际回答问题。
61．The TECC teaches people to .
62．Richard Lair knew that .
63．What do elephants use to make sounds besides playing instruments
64．
65．What do you think of the musical elephants
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Imagine a world with no more wild animals: no elephants, no tigers or lions. To most people, that thought is too terrible. So they are doing something about it. Betty is one of them.
Being surrounded by wild animals—feeding them and caring for them—is all Betty has wanted to do with her life. And that is exactly what she does!
Betty is the human “mother” to the 500 animals that live on her family wildlife farm in San. Antonio, Texas. On the farm, she cares for animals from all over the world. She says she loves them all. However, two giraffes (长颈鹿) take up a special place in her heart. The population of giraffes in the wild has declined by 80% in the last 15 years. “I’m so glad to get help from five wildlife researchers. All our hard work helps protect giraffes living in the wild.”
Besides her animal caring, Betty also holds a monthly class, where she teaches school children about animals. Betty also opens the farm to the public. Visitors not only learn about the animals, they can also get close to them. For animals, people are part of their natural environment.
The farm is a conservation (保护) area, an educational center and an animal park. As the animals walk peacefully around the grounds, it is easy to forget that San Antonio, a busy city, is just a few minutes away.
66．What does Betty do to the animals on her family wildlife farm
67．Why do two giraffes take up a special place in Betty’s heart
68．How often does Betty teach school children about animals
69．What action can we take to protect the endangered giraffes after reading the text Write 30words or more.
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。（每空一词）
What will you do if your friend moves to another city or country Will you worry that your friendship (友谊) may change because of it Here is some advice to help you keep a long-distance (远距离的) friendship.
First, often make video calls to your friend. If you just send messages to your friend, it is not enough. Although it’s a good way to show your care, you also need to talk face to face. By making video calls, you can see his or her expressions (表情) and know how he or she truly feels.
Second, remember to contact (联系) your friend on important dates like his or her birthday. It will make your friend happy because someone remembers the days that are special to him or her.
Third, prepare small gifts for your friend sometimes. The gift doesn’t need to be very expensive. It can be a pretty hat, a hand-made bag or an interesting book. Your friend will surely feel surprised and glad when getting your gifts.
What’s more, living in different places doesn’t mean you can’t do the same things together. For example, you can read a book or watch a movie—anything that both of you can do in your respective (各自的) places. Then you can share your ideas with each other after finishing it.
Advice on how to keep a long-distance friendship
Make video calls ★It’s not 70 for you to just send messages to your friend. ★By making video call, you can know your friend’s 71 feelings.
72 the important dated You can contact your friend on special days. That will make him or her happy.
Prepare small gifts ★The gifts don’t need to be expensive. ★The gifts can surely bring 73 and joy to your friend.
Do the same things in different places You can do things with your friend in your respective places. After that, you can 74 your ideas with each other.
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题.
Liang Wenfeng was born in 1985 in a small town in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. His parents were both primary school teachers. Liang showed great interest in math and technology when he was a kid.
When he was only 17, Liang got the highest score in his town’s college entrance exam. Then he was able to go to Zhejiang University to study electronic information engineering (电子信息工程). During his time at university, he became very interested in financial markets (金融). This early interest helped him a lot for his future success.
In 2015, Liang and his friends started Huanfang Quantitative. This company used artificial intelligence (人工智能) to make smart investment choices (投资选择). Liang’s new ideas and good skills made the company grow fast. By 2021, The scale of its asset management (资产管理规模) was more than 100 billion yuan and his company grew bigger. This made Liang more confident and ready for a bigger challenge.
In 2023, Liang set up DeepSeek. This company works on developing better AI technology. His dream was to make AI that could help everyone, especially children in far - away areas.
DeepSeek’s AI models worked well and were not expensive. As a result, they became popular quickly. In January 2025, DeepSeek’s app was downloaded the most in both China and the United States. It even became more popular than ChatGPT.
Liang’s success is not just because he is smart and works hard. It’s also because he knows a lot about technology and is brave enough to try new things. He thinks China can be a leader in technology and help the world. His story tells us that if we have the right attitude (态度) and are determined (有决心), we can all do great things. Liang Wenfeng is really a good example for us.
75．What was Liang Wenfeng interested in when he was a kid
76．What made Liang more confident and ready for a bigger challenge in 2021
77．Why did DeepSeek’s AI models become popular quickly
78．What do you learn from Liang Wenfeng (At least 30 words)
阅读短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
These years, a few big changes to city life in China have drawn the world’s attention. Among them, four stand out. They are known as “China’s four great modern inventions” among the Internet users. They are online shopping, high-speed trains, cashless payment (无现金支付) and bike sharing.
Online shopping
China has many big online shopping platforms (平台), such as Taobao, Tmall and JD．com. They have made online shopping a lifestyle choice for many people in China. Now JD．com is trying to use drones (无人机) to send goods (货物). Taobao and Tmall may have more than 800 million goods.
High-speed trains
On Sept. 21, China’s new high-speed train Fuxing made its first run from Beijing to Shanghai. It ran at a speed of 350 km/h. This makes it the fastest train in the world. Actually the high-speed train is now China’s new name card overseas (在海外). China has the world’s longest high-speed railway network (铁路网) of more than 22, 000 km. Chinese companies also build high-speed railways in Europe, Southeast Asia and South America.
Cashless payment
In China, now you don’t need cash or bank cards to buy things. You could just pay with your cell phone. All you need to do is to scan (扫描) a store’s quick respond code (QR,二维码) Even a pancake seller on the roadside has a QR code for WeChat Pay or Alipay
Bike sharing
Bike sharing is not a new idea. But China has given it a whole new meaning. Users unlock (解锁) bikes using mobile apps. They don’t need to find a station to leave the bikes. This makes bike sharing much easier. There are about 10 million shared bikes in China. Now the Chinese bike-sharing companies Mobike and Ofo are going to other countries.
China’s four great modern inventions Online shopping There are many big online 79 including Taobao, Tmall and JD．com and so on.
JD．com is trying to send goods by 80 .
Taobao and Tmall may have more than 80 million goods.
High-speed trains Fuxing ran at a speed of 350 km/h.
China has the world’s 81 high-speed railway network.
Chinese companies build high-speed railways in Europe, Southeast Asia and South America.
82 You can pay with your cell phone and scan a store’s quick respond code.
Bike sharing Mobile apps make bike sharing 83 .
There are about 10 million shared bikes in China.
阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提的问题或完成相关任务。
Tomb-sweeping (扫墓) Day is also called the Qingming Festival. It’s a traditional Chinese festival on around April 5th.
It could go back to Hanshi Day (Cold Food Day) to remember the man named Jie Zitui. But people truly started to celebrate it in the year 732. So it has a long history of over 1,000 years. On that day, Chinese people celebrate—to remember and honor their ancestors (祭奠祖先). Young and old sweep the tombs and offer food, tea, wine, joss paper (钱纸) and other things to their ancestors.
When we talk about the Qingming Festival, a very famous Chinese painting may come up to our minds. Yes. Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》) is a painting created by Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan. Zhang was born in 1085 and died in 1145.
1. The painting shows the everyday life of people. It also shows the beautiful looks of the Bianjing City. 2. 我们现在把这个城市称为开封。 A number of people, buildings and boats make the long painting interesting and fantastic. Vendors (小商贩) sell things all along the Rainbow Bridge. Lots of people cross the river on the great bridge.
Over the centuries, Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival was kept among different owners. It was rebought in 1945 and kept in the Forbidden City, today’s Palace Museum. The fantastic painting is seen as national treasure (国宝) and is on show only for special time every few years.
84．When is the Tomb-sweeping Day
85．How long is the history of Qingming Festival according to the passage
86．Where do the vendors sell things in the painting
87．讲1处的划线句子翻译成中文。
88．讲2处的划线句子翻译成中英文。
DeepSeek-R1, a new AI tool from China, has become very popular around the world. Developed by Beijing DeepSeek Tech Co., Ltd., this smart program was first released (发布) on January 20, 2025. It can help people find information, write code (代码), answer questions, and so on. What makes DeepSeek special is that it supports over 20 languages, including English, Spanish, and Japanese.
Many users say DeepSeek-R1 works faster and more accurately (准确的) than other AI tools like ChatGPT, but it costs much less. A teacher from Canada shared, “It saved me hours of work when preparing lessons.” Students also love it because it explains difficult problems in simple ways. On social media, the hashtag (话题标签) #DeepSeek Helper has been used more than 500,000 times.
The company says they will keep improving DeepSeek. Their next goal is to make it useful in education, healthcare, and business. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” DeepSeek-R1 shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work.
89．When was DeepSeek first released （不超过5个词）
90．Why do students like DeepSeek （不超过10个词）
91．What does the success of DeepSeek-R1 shows us （不超过15个词）
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
Tomb-sweeping (扫墓) Day is also called the Qingming Festival. It’s a traditional Chinese festival on around April 5th.
It could go back to Hanshi Day (Cold Food Day) to remember the man named Jie Zitui. But people truly started to celebrate it in the year 732. So it has a long history of over 1,000 years. On that day, Chinese people celebrate—to remember and honor their ancestors (祭奠祖先). Young and old sweep the tombs and offer food, tea, wine, joss paper (纸钱) and other things to their ancestors.
5.When we talk about the Qingming Festival, a very famous Chinese painting may come to our minds. Yes. Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》) is a painting created by Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan. Zhang was born in 1085 and died in 1145.
The painting shows the everyday life of people. It also shows the beautiful looks of Bianjing City. 4.我们现在把这个城市叫做开封. A number of people, buildings and boats make the long painting interesting and fantastic. Vendors (小商贩) sell things all along the Rainbow Bridge. Lots of people cross the river on the great bridge.
Over the centuries, Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival was kept among different owners. It was re-bought in 1945 and kept in the Forbidden City, today’s Palace Museum. The fantastic painting is seen as national treasure (国宝) and is on show only for special time every few years.
92．When is the Tomb-sweeping Day
93．How long is the history of Qingming Festival according to the passage
94．Who painted Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival
95．将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。
96．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．Because the birds that were killed would serve as the scarecrows, then he could protected his crop from the birds. 2．How to store grain. 3．Because it would take him twenty years of constant labor. 4．Four years. 5．No, there wasn’t.
【导语】 本文节选于小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》，这里主要描写了鲁滨逊在荒岛上种植庄稼的情形。
1．根据“At last, I killed some birds and hung them among the crop, hoping they would serve as the scarecrows, which turned out to be successful.”可知，鲁滨逊希望那些被杀死的鸟能充当稻草人，以保护谷物不受鸟害，故填Because the birds that were killed would serve as the scarecrows, then he could protected his crop from the birds.
2．根据“With my new grain to store, I found a new problem. The fine grain ran through my baskets.”可知，鲁滨逊的新问题是如何储存粮食，故填How to store grain.
3．根据“The boat was far too heavy for me to move. I tried bringing the water to the boat instead of the boat to the water. I soon saw it would take me twenty years of constant (不断的) labor”可知作者放弃把水带到船边的原因是因为花费时间太长，故填Because it would take him twenty years of constant labor.
4．根据“I celebrated my fourth year on the island with two boats”可知，鲁滨逊在岛上待了四年，故填Four years。
5．根据“I celebrated my fourth year on the island with two boats, but I was no closer to a sea journey.”可以推测鲁滨逊离开岛屿回家时没有希望的，故填No, there wasn’t.
6．It is very hot and wet. 7．They might feel unhappy. 8．Fat people. 9．When a very strong wind came. 10．Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, feelings and intelligence.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同天气对人们健康、情绪和智力的影响，如美国南北部不同季节的天气特点及带来的健康问题，天气对胖瘦人群情绪的影响，以及风和高温对智商的影响 ，并通过具体例子进行了说明。
6．根据“In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.”可知，八月份美国南部非常炎热潮湿。故填It is very hot and wet.
7．根据“Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They might feel unhappy during cold weather.”可知，瘦人在寒冷天气可能会感到不开心。故填They might feel unhappy.
8．根据“But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. They feel hot and get angry easily.”可知，胖人在炎热的夏天可能会过得艰难。故填Fat people.
9．根据“For example, in a scientific report, the IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came”可知，在一份科学报告中，当一阵大风来临时，一群学生的智商很高。故填When a very strong wind came.
10．根据“Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, feelings and intelligence.”可知，我们从文章中了解到不同的天气会让人感觉不同，它影响健康、情绪和智力。故填Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, feelings and intelligence.
11．weather report 12．grass or flowers 13．bad 14．give off 15．know about the weather
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何通过观察自然现象来了解天气。
11．根据第一段“Most of us know about the weather from the weather report.”可知，我们大多数人通过天气预报了解天气。故填weather report。
12．根据第二段“You can use grass or flowers to decide the direction of the wind.”可知，你可以用草或花来确定风向。故填grass or flowers。
13．根据第三段“If you see the smoke back down, the bad weather is on the way.”可知，如果你看到烟雾下沉，坏天气就要来了。故填bad。
14．根据第四段“plants give off the special smell”可知，植物释放出特殊的气味，因此give off意为“释放”。故填give off。
15．根据第一段“Most of us know about the weather from the weather report. However, we can know about the weather by ourselves.”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了如何通过观察自然现象来了解天气。故填know about the weather。
16．in October 17．crops ripe 18．move to 19．short for 20．the history
【导语】本文主要介绍了英语中“秋季”的两个名称“autumn”和“fall”的历史。
16．根据“What season is it in October If you ask people from UK, they will tell you it’s ‘autumn’. But if you go to US, you will find that people use ‘autumn’ or ‘fall’.”可知，不管是“autumn”还是“fall”都在每年的十月。故填in；October。
17．根据“During this season, crops would become ripe (成熟) and farmers would have a big harvest. So in Old English, this season was simply called ‘harvest’.”可知，在古英语中，人们称这个季节为“harvest”是因为作物会成熟。故填crops；ripe。
18．根据“Then, in the 1600s, more people left their farms and moved to cities.”可知，在17世纪，更多的人离开了他们的农场，搬到了城市。故填move；to。
19．根据“so people started calling it ‘the fall of the leaf’, or ‘fall’ for short.”可知，fall是the fall of the leaf的缩写，be short for“是……的缩写”。故填short；for。
20．通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了十月的季节名称“autumn”和“fall”的历史，故填the；history。
21．long low 22．C 23．three-legged table 24．D 25．大厅周围都有门，但都是锁着的。
【导语】本文主要讲了爱丽丝进入一个大厅的故事。
21．根据第一段“She found herself in a long, low hall.”可知她发现自己置身于一个又长又低的大厅里。故填long；low。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段“Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out again.”可知，爱丽丝想知道怎么才可以出去。故选C。
23．根据第四段“Suddenly, she came upon a little three-legged table. There was nothing on it but a tiny golden key,…”可知爱丽丝在一张三条腿的小桌子前发现了一把小小的金钥匙。故填three-legged table。
24．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“She tried the little golden key in the lock, and she was pleased to find it fitted!”可知最后找到了，可推知是高兴的，划线单词的含义为“高兴的”。故选D。
25．There were有， there be句型的一般过去时；doors门；all around the hall大厅周围；but但是，表示转折；all都；locked锁着的，形容词。故填：大厅周围都有门，但都是锁着的。
26．(p)lants 27．B 28．About sixteen hours. 29．On its feet. 30．With tusks.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了大象的生活习性，大象从来不吃肉，只吃植物，而且吃得很多。大象也有自己的情感，会高兴和悲伤。
26．根据第一段 “An elephant never eats meat.”可知大象从来不吃肉，它们吃植物。故填(p)lants。
27．根据第二段“ It is happy to see a friend. It takes care of a sick elephant. When an elephant dies, all the other elephants are sad.”可知此处介绍大象会高兴也会悲伤难过。故选B。
28．根据第一段 “It eats for about sixteen hours a day”，可知大象一天吃大约16个小时。故填About sixteen hours.
29．根据第二段“It usually sleeps on its feet.”可知大象经常站着睡觉。故填On its feet.
30．根据第三段“They bury (埋葬) the elephant in the ground with their tusks (长牙).”可知他们用长牙来埋葬死去的大象。故填With tusks.
31．Some perennials 32．The roots of perennials 33．Annual. 34．There’s one factor that is much more important than rainfall: temperature. 35．当平均温度接近春天般的天气时，花朵将开始盛开。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了影响植物开花的因素。
31．根据“Some perennials, especially those in warmer areas, might bloom in March or April.”可知，一些多年生植物可能在三月或四月开花。故填Some perennials。
32．根据“The roots of perennials are always in the ground. Therefore, their health and growth depend on the rainfall over many months.”可知，多年生植物的根依靠多月的降雨。故填The roots of perennials。
33．根据“Annuals（一年生植物）grow and die within one year.”可知，一年生植物一年内生长和死亡。故填Annual.
34．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了到底是什么因素能够影响植物的开花期，文章最后一段中“There’s one factor that is much more important than rainfall: temperature.”强调了温度的重要性，故该句是文章主旨句。故填There’s one factor that is much more important than rainfall: temperature.
35．When“当……时”，引导时间状语从句；the average temperature“平均温度”；approaches“接近”；spring—like weather“春天般的天气”；flowers will begin to bloom“花朵将开始盛开”。故填：当平均温度接近春天般的天气时，花朵将开始盛开。
36．throw them away 37．cut the moldy parts out of hard food/cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold and remove it 38．Two/2. 39．But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. 40．但是如果食物完全被霉菌覆盖，你还是应该扔掉它。
【导语】本文主要介绍了食物发霉的做法，也介绍了霉菌的种类。
36．根据第三段的“If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Bread, tomatoes and hot dogs are soft food. This kind of food allows mold to easily grow below its surface.”可知如果您在软食物中发现霉菌，请将其扔掉。面包、西红柿和热狗是软食。这种食物使霉菌很容易在其表面以下生长，此处应把西红柿扔掉；should后跟动词原形。故填throw them away。
37．根据第四段的“But it’s easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can’t grow very deeply inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold and remove it.”可知如果妈妈想要吃有霉菌的食物，可以把发霉的部分切掉/把霉菌周围和下面切掉2.5厘米左右，然后把它去掉。故填cut the moldy parts out of hard food/cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold and remove it。
38．根据第三段“If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away.”和第四段“But it’s easy to remove mold from hard food.”可知，分成了两种食物，soft food和hard food。故填Two/2.
39．根据最后一段的“Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food.”可知大多数霉菌对我们有害。但是某些种类的霉菌可以用来制作食物。段落内容主要介绍了有益的霉菌，因此中心句是第二句。故填But some kinds of mold can be used to make food.
40．But：但是；if如果；completely covered with mold：完全被霉菌覆盖；should：应该；still：仍然；throw it away：把它扔掉。故填：但是如果食物完全被霉菌覆盖，你还是应该扔掉它。
41．wet places 42．Fungi can take food from animals, other plants or water./From animals, other plants or water. 43．From July to October. 44．There are many kinds of mushrooms appearing in all shapes and sizes. 45．这些真菌看起来像小的金色的蛋糕。
【导语】本文主要介绍菌类植物的生长习性及它们的外观特点。
41．根据第二段中“Fungi may appear almost everywhere. They commonly grow in wet places...”可知，真菌通常生长在潮湿的地方。故填wet places。
42．根据第二段中“Because fungi do not have green leaves to make their own food, fungi must take their food from animals, other plants or water.”可知，真菌必须从动物、其他植物或水中获取食物。故填Fungi can take food from animals, other plants or water./From animals, other plants or water.
43．根据第三段中“For example, cauliflower (菜花) mushrooms are found in the forest from July to October.”可知，从7月到10月能在森林中找到菜花蘑菇。故填From July to October.
44．根据第三段的内容可知，蘑菇有很多种，各种形状和大小都有，并列举了“cauliflower mushrooms”和“Squirrel’s bread”两种蘑菇为例。因此第三段的主题句应该是第一句“There are many kinds of mushrooms appearing in all shapes and sizes.”。故填There are many kinds of mushrooms appearing in all shapes and sizes.
45．These fungi“这些真菌”，look like“看起来像”，small golden cakes“小的金色的蛋糕”。故填：这些真菌看起来像小的金色的蛋糕。
46．feel 47．get 48．humor 49．alone 50．problems/trouble
【分析】试题分析：现在中国已经开放了二孩政策，每对夫妇可以生育两个孩子。对于孩子来说，有利也有弊。两个孩子可以阻止孩子产生孤独和恐惧的感觉，孩子们可以得到一些父母不能给的东西。但孩子多不能独自享受东西，还可能产生矛盾而打架。
46．句意：孩子们可能不会感到孤独或害怕。根据短文中的句子“A sibling can stop children from having feelings such as loneliness and fear，” 兄弟姐妹可以阻止孩子产生孤独和恐惧的感觉。may后跟动词原形，结合句意可知，答案为feel。
47．句意：孩子们可以得到一些父母不能给的东西。根据短文中的句子“Siblings give kids something that parent can’t”. 兄弟姐妹给孩子一些家长不能给的东西。结合句意，答案为get。
48．句意：第一个孩子往往有负责感，而晚出生的孩子有创意，有幽默感。根据短文中的句子“So late-born kids are usually humorous and creative.”可知，因此出生较晚的孩子通常幽默和富有创造性。have a sense of humor富有幽默感。结合句意可知，答案为humor。
49．句意：孩子们不能独自享受东西。根据短文中的句子“You need to share things with your siblings， including attention from parents， toys， the TV.”你需要和你的兄弟姐妹分享东西。结合句意可知，答案为alone。
50．句意：可能会有很多麻烦，如竞争，吵架，甚至拉扯头发。根据短文中的句子“There could be lots of competition， name calling(吵架)， and even hair-pulling.”可知，兄弟姐妹间可能产生许多问题，故答案为problems/trouble。
51．A 52．C 53．D 54．Vitamin D and B. 55．When their tops are fully open.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了蘑菇的营养价值、采集和购买的安全性，以及如何在家中种植蘑菇的方法。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段“They are also filled with healthy materials like vitamin D and B. Some people enjoy eating mushrooms.”可知，人们喜欢吃蘑菇是因为其含有丰富的维生素D和B，故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据第三段“A wooden or plastic box”、第四段“Growing soil mixed with compost (堆肥) and other materials.”和第五段“Fungal spores (孢子) that should be spread over the soil.”可知种植蘑菇需要盒子、堆肥和孢子，维生素没有提及到，故选C。
53．主旨大意题。根据第二段“However, you can grow mushrooms yourself inside your own home. Here are the things you need to prepare:”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是如何在室内种植蘑菇。故选D。
54．根据第一段“They are also filled with healthy materials like vitamin D and B.”可知，蘑菇富含维生素D和B。故填Vitamin D and B.
55．根据文章最后一段“Mushrooms will be ready to harvest when their tops are fully open.”可知，当蘑菇的顶部完全打开时，就可以收获了。故填When their tops are fully open.
56．A 57．B 58．E 59．D 60．I will spend time playing with my pet and feed it its favorite food to build trust.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何与宠物建立联系。
56．根据“Pets have feelings. When you talk with them, have eye contact with them or touch them gently, they will feel relaxed and enjoyable.”可知，宠物是有感情的。当你与他们交谈，与他们有眼神交流或轻轻触摸他们时，他们会感到放松和愉快。选项A“与你的宠物交流”符合题意。故选A。
57．根据“Cats love playing with…Dogs, on the other hand, are more active and social. They love catching…It is important to know what kind of things your pets enjoy.…”可知，此处讲述的是动物们有自己喜欢的活动。选项B“享受与宠物玩耍的时光”符合题意。故选B。
58．根据“Whether you’re teaching them a simple command like “sit” or teaching them a more-difficult dance, your pets are sure to enjoy it and will love you more.”可知，无论你是教它们一个简单的指令，还是教它们一个更难的舞蹈，你的宠物一定会喜欢它，也会更爱你。选项E“教你的宠物命令或其他东西”符合题意。故选E。
59．根据“Knowing their eating habits and giving them something they enjoy will be a wonderful way to bond with your pets.”可知，了解他们的饮食习惯，并给他们一些他们喜欢的东西，这将是与你的宠物建立亲密关系的好方法。选项D“给你的宠物喂食它们喜欢的食物”符合题意。故选D。
60．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I will spend time playing with my pet and feed it its favorite food to build trust.
61．understand and care for these huge, but gentle animals 62．elephants hear better than they see 63．They use their voices and trunks. 64．在泰国北部的南邦府，有一群不同寻常的音乐家。 65．I think they are creative and amazing because they can make their own music.
【导语】本文介绍了泰国南邦府的泰国大象保护中心（TECC）有一支特殊的大象乐团。这些大象不仅会演奏乐器，还能用象鼻和声音创造音乐。Richard Lair发现大象听觉敏锐，于是创立了该乐团。大象能自主创作音乐（不单纯模仿训练师），其音乐CD为TECC创收。这展现了这些温和巨兽的艺术天赋和保护价值。
61．根据“The TECC protects elephants. It teaches people to understand and care for these huge, but gentle animals.”可知，泰国大象保护中心（TECC）的核心使命是教育公众理解并关爱大象。故填understand and care for these huge, but gentle animals。
62．根据“Richard Lair works with the TECC. He knew that elephants hear better than they see. So he had an idea: maybe they can play music.”可知，Richard Lair基于大象的生理特点“听觉优于视觉”而提出音乐训练的设想。故填elephants hear better than they see。
63．根据“During a performance, the elephants play instruments. The animals also use their voices and trunks to make sounds.”可知，句中提到大象在表演过程中，通过“象鼻（trunks）”和“声音（voices）”制造音效。故填They use their voices and trunks.
64．句中“In the town of Lampang in northern Thailand”是一个介词短语，作地点状语，用来描述事情发生的地点，其中“Lampang”是泰国的一个府，中文名为“南邦府”；“in northern Thailand”表示“在泰国北部”。“there is”表示“有、存在”；“an unusual group of musicians”是句子的主体部分，“unusual”意思是“不同寻常的”，用来修饰“group of musicians”即“一群音乐家”。故填：在泰国北部的南邦府，有一群不同寻常的音乐家。
65．开放性问题，需结合文章内容表达观点，言之有理即可。故填I think they are creative and amazing because they can make their own music.
66．She feeds them and cares for them. 67．Because the population of giraffes in the wild has declined by 80% in the last 15 years. 68．Once a month. 69．First, we can make some posters or advertisements to raise people’s awareness of protecting endangered giraffes. Second, we can make some strict rules to stop people from killing endangered giraffes. Finally, we can set up some nature protecting areas for the endangered giraffes.
【导语】本文主要讲述了Betty对野生动物保护所做出的贡献。
66．根据“Betty is the human ‘mother’ to the 500 animals… On the farm, she cares for animals from all over the world”可知，她照顾农场的动物，并充当它们的人类“母亲”。故填She feeds them and cares for them.
67．根据“The population of giraffes in the wild has declined by 80% in the last 15 years. ‘I’m so glad to get help from five wildlife researchers. All our hard work helps protect giraffes living in the wild.’”可知，这就是两只长颈鹿在她心中占据特殊位置的原因。故填Because the population of giraffes in the wild has declined by 80% in the last 15 years.
68．根据“Betty also holds a monthly class, where she teaches school children about animals”可知，Betty每月举办一次课程教孩子们有关动物的知识，即一个月一次。故填Once a month.
69．答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为：First, we can make some posters or advertisements to raise people’s awareness of protecting endangered giraffes. Second, we can make some strict rules to stop people from killing endangered giraffes. Finally, we can set up some nature protecting areas for the endangered giraffes.
70．enough 71．true 72．Remember 73．surprise 74．share
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何维持远距离友谊，给出了如经常视频通话、记住重要日子、准备小礼物、在不同地方做相同事情并分享想法等建议。
70．根据“If you just send messages to your friend, it is not enough.”可知，仅仅给朋友发信息是不够的。故填enough。
71．根据“By making video calls, you can see his or her expressions (表情) and know how he or she truly feels”可知，通过视频通话可以了解朋友真实的感受，形容词true修饰名词feelings。故填true。
72．根据“Second, remember to contact (联系) your friend on important dates like his or her birthday.”可知，这部分主要讲要记住重要日子并联系朋友，这里用“Remember记住”的动词原形。故填Remember。
73．根据“Your friend will surely feel surprised and glad when getting your gifts.”可知，礼物能给朋友带来惊喜和快乐，此处应填“惊喜”的名词形式“surprise”。故填surprise。
74．根据“Then you can share your ideas with each other after finishing it.”可知，做完相同的事情后可以互相分享想法。故填share。
75．He was interested in math and technology. 76．The scale of his company’s asset management exceeded 100 billion yuan, and the company grew bigger. 77．Because they worked well and were not expensive. 78．Liang Wenfeng teaches us that success comes from intelligence, hard work, deep knowledge of technology, and courage to innovate.
【导语】本文讲述了梁文峰在人工智能领域取得成功的故事。
75．根据“Liang showed great interest in math and technology when he was a kid.”可知，梁文峰小时候对数学和技术表现出极大兴趣。故填He was interested in math and technology.
76．根据“By 2021...was more than 100 billion yuan and his company grew bigger.”可知，2021年公司资产管理规模超千亿且规模扩大，这增强了梁的信心。故填The scale of his company’s asset management exceeded 100 billion yuan, and the company grew bigger.
77．根据“DeepSeek’s AI models worked well and were not expensive. As a result, they became popular quickly.”可知，DeepSeek的AI算法性能良好而且便宜。故填Because they worked well and were not expensive.
78．开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Liang Wenfeng teaches us that success comes from intelligence, hard work, deep knowledge of technology, and courage to innovate.
79．shopping platforms 80．drones 81．longest 82．Cashless payment 83．much easier
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的四大现代发明：网上购物、高铁、无现金支付和共享单车，以及它们的一些具体情况和特点。
79．根据“China has many big online shopping platforms (平台), such as Taobao, Tmall and .”可知，中国有很多大型的网上购物平台，如淘宝、天猫和京东等。故填shopping platforms。
80．根据“Now is trying to use drones (无人机) to send goods (货物).”可知，京东正在尝试使用无人机来送货。故填drones。
81．根据“China has the world’s longest high-speed railway network (铁路网) of more than 22, 000 km.”可知，中国有世界上最长的高速铁路网，超过22000公里。故填longest。
82．根据“Cashless payment”以及下面的内容可知，本段主要介绍了无现金支付的情况，故此处应填Cashless payment。
83．根据最后一段最后一句“Mobile apps make bike sharing much easier”可知，移动应用使共享单车变得更加容易。故填much easier。
84．On around April 5th. 85．Over 1000 years./It has a history of over 1000 years. 86．All along the Rainbow Bridge./They sell things all along the Rainbow Bridge. 87．这幅画展示了人们的日常生活。 88．We now call the city Kaifeng.
【导语】本文主要介绍了清明节的传统以及《清明上河图》这幅画。
84．根据第一段“It’s a traditional Chinese festival on around April 5th.”可知，清明节大约在4月5日。故填On around April 5th．
85．根据第二段“So it has a long history of over 1,000 years”可知，清明节有超过一千年的历史，故填Over 1000 years./It has a history of over 1000 years.
86．根据第四段“Vendors (小商贩) sell things all along the Rainbow Bridge.”可知，小贩们沿着彩虹桥到处卖东西，故填All along the Rainbow Bridge./They sell things all along the Rainbow Bridge.
87．The painting这幅画；shows展示；the everyday life of……的日常生活；people人们。故填：这幅画展示了人们的日常生活。
88．我们：we，作主语；把……称为：call，作谓语；这个城市：the city，作宾语；现在：now；开封：Kaifeng，做宾补。故填We now call the city Kaifeng.
89．On January 20, 2025. 90．Because it explains difficult problems simply. 91．Great things come from new ideas and hard work.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国新推出的人工智能工具DeepSeek-R1，包括其发布的时间、功能、用户反馈以及未来的发展目标。
89．根据“Developed by Beijing DeepSeek Tech Co., Ltd., this smart program was first released (发布) on January 20, 2025.”可知DeepSeek首次发布的时间是2025年1月20日。故填On January 20, 2025.
90．根据“Students also love it because it explains difficult problems in simple ways.”可知，学生喜欢它是因为它能用简单的方式解释难题。故填Because it explains difficult problems simply.
91．根据“DeepSeek-R1 shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work.”可知，DeepSeek-R1向世界展示了伟大的事物来自新想法和努力工作。故填Great things come from new ideas and hard work.
92．On around April 5th． 93．Over 1000 years. 94．Zhang Zeduan. 95．We now call this city Kaifeng. 96．当我们谈论清明节时，一幅非常著名的中国画可能会浮现在我们的脑海里。
【导语】本文主要介绍了清明节的传统以及《清明上河图》这幅画。
92．根据“It’s a traditional Chinese festival on around April 5th.”可知，清明节大约在4月5日。故填On around April 5th．
93．根据“So it has a long history of over 1,000 years”可知，清明节有超过一千年的历史，故填Over 1000 years.
94．根据“Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》) is a painting created by Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan”可知，《清明上河图》是由北宋时期张择端所画，故填Zhang Zeduan.
95．我们：we，作主语；把……叫做：call，作谓语；这个城市：this city，作宾语；现在：now；开封：Kaifeng，做宾补。故填We now call this city Kaifeng.
96．when：当……时；we：我们；talk about：谈论；the Qingming Festival：清明节；a very famous Chinese paintin：一幅非常著名的中国画；may：可能，情态动词；come to our minds：浮现在我们的脑海里。故填：当我们谈论清明节时，一幅非常著名的中国画可能会浮现在我们的脑海里。
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习专项冀教版
（期中培优）专题11 任务型阅读20篇
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
I saved the grain carefully and finally had enough to plant. I built a wall around my garden to keep the wild goats away.
Then when my crop bore its fruit, the birds discovered it. The birds were not afraid of my dog at all. I shot them but as soon as I walked away, they came back. At last, I killed some birds and hung them among the crop, hoping they would serve as the scarecrows, which turned out to be successful. By harvest time, I had nearly two bushels of rice and two and a half bushels of wheat.
With my new grain to store, I found a new problem. The fine grain ran through my baskets. It took me nearly two months to form and dry two ugly pots-one for rice and one for wheat.
Next, I formed a clay oven and made some other tools from hard wood and cloth to bake bread. I made and baked bread in my oven. I spent the third year on the island in farming and baking.
Soon after that, I began to think of my days sailing in a tidy boat with Xury. I wished to have a boat and explore the island by sea.
I tried to turn over the ship’s boat that I had seen washed up, but failed. I was still determined to have a boat, so I chose a strong tree and spent weeks cutting it down. Then it took me months to turn it from tree to boat.
When it was time to launch, I realized I had my boat too far from the nearest stream. The boat was far too heavy for me to move. I tried bringing the water to the boat instead of the boat to the water. I soon saw it would take me twenty years of constant (不断的) labor.
I celebrated my fourth year on the island with two boats, but I was no closer to a sea journey.
1．Why did Robinson kill some birds and hang them among the crops
2．What was “a new problem”
3．Why did Robinson give up bringing the water to the boat
4．How long did Robinson stay on this island
5．Was there any hope for him to leave the island and go back home
Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) health, feelings and intelligence (智力).
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have some health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. They feel hot and get angry easily.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a scientific report, the IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse grades on exams in July and August, the hottest months of the year.
6．What’s the weather like in the southern part of the United States in August
7．How might thin people feel during cold weather
8．Who may have a hard time in hot summer
9．When was the IQ of the group of students high in a scientific report
10．What do you learn from the passage
Most of us know about the weather from the weather report. However, we can know about the weather by ourselves. It is a fun hobby, and it can also be a useful skill if you enjoy outdoor activities, such as hiking or camping.
Watch the wind and air. Notice the direction of the wind. Wind comes when air moves. You can use grass or flowers to decide the direction of the wind. Throw your grass or flowers into the air and watch the direction of the wind. When the wind comes from the east and it is raining in the east, it will bring the moisture (潮气) to you.
Watch the smoke (烟) from a fire. The air pressure decides what direction the smoke will go. At high pressure, the smoke will go up into the air. If the pressure is low, it will be back down around the fire. If you see the smoke back down, the bad weather is on the way.
Take a deep breath. Close your eyes and smell the air. Smell becomes wet right before a storm. You should also notice a kind of bad smell because plants give off the special smell. If you start to smell this, it means that a storm is coming.
11．Where can we know about the weather according to the passage
We can know about the weather from the and ourselves.
12．What can we use to decide the direction of the wind
We can use to decide the direction of the wind.
13．What will happen if we see the smoke from a fire back down
The weather will come.
14．Which phrase (短语) means “释放” in the last paragraph
It is “ ”.
15．What’s the main idea of the passage
How to .
Reading Expression
“Fall” and “Autumn”
What season is it in October If you ask people from UK, they will tell you it’s “autumn”. But if you go to US, you will find that people use “autumn” or “fall”.
According to Dictionary.com, both words have been around for a long time, but neither of them was first to describe this season. During this season, crops would become ripe (成熟) and farmers would have a big harvest. So in Old English, this season was simply called “harvest”.
Then, in the 1600s, more people left their farms and moved to cities. With fewer people farming, the word “harvest” became less useful. English speakers needed a different name for the season. They knew leaves fell from trees during the season, so people started calling it “the fall of the leaf”, or “fall” for short.
But at the end of the 1600s, autumn, from the French word “autompne” and the Latin “autumnus”, came to English. “Fall” as the word for this season disappeared slowly.
At the same time, people in UK were making their first trip to North America. They brought the words “fall” and “autumn” with them. That’s why today Americans have two names for one season.
16．According to the passage, either autumn or fall is every year.
17．People call this season “harvest” in Old English because would become .
18．In the 1600s, more people left their farms to cities.
19．Fall is the fall of the leaf.
20．The passage is mainly about of the names of the season in October.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。
Chapter 2
From Alice in Wonderland
Alice was not hurt, so she jumped to her feet in a moment. She looked up, and found the White Rabbit was still in sight. She was close behind it when she turned the corner, but the Rabbit was no longer to be seen. She found herself in a long, low hall.
There were doors all around the hall, but they were all locked.
Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out again.
Suddenly, she came upon a little three-legged table. There was nothing on it but a tiny golden key, and Alice’s first idea was that this might belong to one of the doors of the hall.
But, alas! Either the locks (锁) were too large, or the key was too small. However, on the second time round, she came upon a low curtain she had not noticed before and behind it was a little door.
She tried the little golden key in the lock, and she was pleased to find it fitted!
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
21．根据短文内容填空。
Alice found herself in a and hall.
22．What did Alice want to do when she got to the hall
A．She wanted to know how to get some food.
B．She wanted to know where her sister was.
C．She wanted to find out how to get out again.
D．She wanted to meet the Rabbit.
23．请回答问题。
Where did Alice find the tiny golden key
She found the tiny golden key on a little .
24．请选出划线部分的同义词。
She tried the little golden key in the lock, and she was pleased to find it fitted!
A．Tired B．Shocked C．Interested D．Happy
25．根据短文内容将文中划线部分句子翻译成汉语。
What does an elephant never do An elephant never eats meat. An elephant always eats p① and it eats a lot. It eats for about sixteen hours a day, usually at night. When it’s very hot, around midday, it gets together with other elephants and sleeps for a few hours. It usually sleeps on its feet. After sunset, it starts to walk to look for water. An elephant sometimes walks for fifty miles to find water and goes without water for three days.
An elephant shows feelings. ② It is happy to see a friend. It takes care of a sick elephant. When an elephant dies, all the other elephants are sad.
They bury (埋葬) the elephant in the ground with their tusks (长牙). They usually don’t leave that place for three days. When elephants travel, they always stop when they come to the place where a friend is under the ground. Elephants have great memories!
Task 1: Please complete the word ① according to the initial letter.
任务一：请根据首字母提示补全①处的单词。
26．①p
Task 2: Choice. 任务二：选择题。
27．Please choose the sentence that can be filled in ② from the context. 请结合上下文选出能填入②处的句子。
A．It eats and it sleeps.
B．It laughs and it cries.
C．It travels and it stops.
Task 3: Answer the question briefly. 任务三：简略回答问题。
28．How many hours does an elephant eat for a day (three words)
29．How does an elephant sleep (three words)
30．How do the elephants bury a dead elephant (two words)
Do April showers really bring May flowers The exact effect of rainfall depends on what type of flower you’re talking about. A perennial (多年生的) plant lives for several years and has flowers every year. Some perennials, especially those in warmer areas, might bloom in March or April. The previous(先前的) month’s rainfall usually has little effect on when these flowers bloom.
The roots of perennials are always in the ground. Therefore, their health and growth depend on the rainfall over many months. During the course of blooming, too much rainfall could actually be harmful. Some flowers are more likely to be affected by diseases if there is too much rain.
Annuals（一年生植物）grow and die within one year. Annual flowers are different from perennials. They need enough water to grow. For them, what matters is the amount of rainfall in the months after they’re planted, not the months before.
So what really brings May flowers There’s one factor that is much more important than rainfall: temperature. It determines when a flower will bloom. When the average temperature approaches spring—like weather, flowers will begin to bloom.
1—2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题：4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
31． might bloom in March or April.
32． depend on the rainfall over many months.
33．What plant grows and dies within one year
34．
35．
阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。
One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy(发霉的) food. But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn’t want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this
Mold(霉菌) can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or gray. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad—and it’s not safe to eat.
If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Bread, tomatoes and hot dogs are soft food. This kind of food allows mold to easily grow below its surface.
But it’s easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can’t grow very deeply inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold and remove it. It’s OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is completely covered with mold, you should still throw it away.
Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillium(青霉菌) can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat and they’re quite delicious as well.
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下最后一段的主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
36．When you find tomatoes with mold in them, you should .
37．If your mother wants to eat hard food with mold, she must according to the passage.
38．How many kinds does the writer divide the food into in the passage
39．
40．
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。
When we talk of plants, most of us will think of things that grow from the ground and have green leaves, but there are plants that do not look or act like other plants. Some of these belong to a special class of plants called fungi (真菌).
Fungi may appear almost everywhere. They commonly grow in wet places where they can get food and water easily. Because fungi do not have green leaves to make their own food, fungi must take their food from animals, other plants or water. Some fungi live on dead or rotting (腐烂的) wood, while others grow on living trees or in dirt. Mushrooms (蘑菇) are the best-known fungi.
There are many kinds of mushrooms appearing in all shapes and sizes. For example, cauliflower (菜花) mushrooms are found in the forest from July to October. They can grow to be as heavy as fifty pounds! They grow at the foot of trees. Squirrel’s bread (松茸) is another kind of wild mushrooms. Its appearance and use can explain its name. These fungi look like small golden cakes. Squirrels can easily eat them or carry them off to their holes to eat later.
The mushrooms in food shops are carefully grown by people and they are safe to eat. People are warned never to touch or taste wild mushrooms because some of them are deadly. Even less dangerous ones can still make a person very sick.
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
41．Fungi commonly grow in .
42．Where can fungi take food
43．When are the cauliflower mushrooms found in the forest
44．
45．
Pan Hui is a 14-year-old Beijinger. Like many only children in China， Pan is happy and confident(自信)， except when he feels lonely from time to time. “It’s not fun， especially when I travel with my parents. How I wish I could have a brother or sister.” She said.
It could be time for Pan to realize her dream. Several months ago， China ended its long-lasted one-child policy(政策)， and now every couple can have two children. But what would it be like growing up with a sibling(兄弟姐妹)
A sibling can stop children from having feelings such as loneliness and fear， according to Laura， a professor from Brigham Young University， US. “Siblings give kids something that parent can’t”.
But there are downsides too. You need to share things with your siblings， including attention from parents， toys， the TV. There could be lots of competition， name calling(吵架)， and even hair-pulling.
Even the birth of order can make a difference. US psychologist(心理学家) Kevin said the birth order decides how parents treat their children. It will then lead to different characteristics in children. Kevin explained that parents are usually very nervous and strict on the first child. So firstborns are often responsible(负责的) and have success more easily. When the couple have a second child， they are more relaxed. So late-born kids are usually humorous and creative.
阅读以上信息，完成下面的表格，每空一词。
What life is like with a sibling(兄弟姐妹)
Advantages(好处) Children may not 46 lonely or afraid. Children can 47 something that parents can’t give. Firstborns are often responsible while late-born kids are creative and have a sense of 48 .
Downsides Children can’t enjoy things 49 . There could be lots of 50 such as competition， name calling and even hair-pulling.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，完成各小题。
Mushrooms are not only delicious. They are also filled with healthy materials like vitamin D and B．Some people enjoy eating mushrooms. They also like to collect them in the wild. But that is not for everyone. While some people are smart enough to-collect mushrooms in the wild and eat them, many people are not. Eating the wrong mushroom can make you sick or even dead.
Therefore, buying them is the easier and safer choice. However, you can grow mushrooms yourself inside your own home. Here are the things you need to prepare:
◆A wooden or plastic box which needs to be about 15 centimeters deep and large enough to hold your harvest. Don’t bring non-mushroom fungal (真菌) into the box.
◆Growing soil mixed with compost (堆肥) and other materials. The materials depend on the mushrooms. White button mushrooms grow better in a half-and-half mix of compost and well-rotted manure (粪肥). Oyster mushrooms do well in wheat straw.
◆Fungal spores (孢子) that should be spread over the soil. Water the spore-topped soil material gently twice a day. To grow quickly and effectively, it should be kept away from direct sunlight.
Mushrooms usually grow, or “fruit”, within a week or two. They nearly double in size daily until they are finished growing. Mushrooms will be ready to harvest when their tops are fully open. That will be in nearly three to four weeks. Use a sharp, clean knife to cut them at soil level and enjoy your harvest!
51．Why are mushrooms so popular with some people
A．They provide rich vitamins. B．They are safe to buy in the market.
C．They are easy to collect. D．They’re good for increasing knowledge.
52．What necessary things are needed for growing mushroom
①vitamin D and B ②a box ③growing soil ④fungal spores
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
53．What is the text mainly about
A．Why to buy mushrooms from the market.
B．The value and dangers of eating mushrooms.
C．The ways to collect and hold wild mushrooms.
D．How to grow mushrooms indoors for personal use.
54．What two vitamins make mushrooms healthy
55．When are mushrooms ready to harvest
下面材料中有四处需要添加句子，请从以下选项(A、B、C、D和E)中选出符合各段意思的句子，选项中有一项是多余选项。然后，完成问答题 (请注意词数要求)。
How to Bond (建立互信关系) with Your Pets
Having a pet is a great thing for many people. However, some new pet owners have trouble building a strong relationship with their pets. It is important that you and your furry (毛茸茸的) friends have a healthy and loving relationship with each other. Nicole Ellis, a famous dog trainer, can share with you certain ways to help you bond with your pets.
First, spend more time with your pets. Cats, dogs, and other animals love to be accompanied (陪伴) by their humans. Whether you are doing some work or just staying at home watching a movie, make sure your furry friends are with you and enjoying themselves.
Second, . Pets have feelings. When you talk with them, have eye contact with them or touch them gently, they will feel relaxed and enjoyable.
Third, . Cats love playing with small balls and fishing toys. Dogs, on the other hand, are more active and social. They love catching the Frisbee (飞盘) in parks. It is important to know what kind of things your pets enjoy. Not only will these activities keep them in good health, but they will go a long way in making you and your pets closer.
Fourth, . Whether you’re teaching them a simple command (命令) like “sit” or teaching them a more-difficult dance, your pets are sure to enjoy it and will love you more.
Lastly, . Knowing their eating habits and giving them something they enjoy will be a wonderful way to bond with your pets.
All in all, just be patient! Keep your pets fit, healthy, and trained. With the help of these useful ways, you are sure to build a strong relationship with your pets.
A．communicate with your pets
B．enjoy playtime with your pets
C． buy your pets all kinds of things
D．feed your pets with their favorite food
E. teach your pets commands or other things
56．
57．
58．
59．
60．What will you do to bond with your pet if you have one (No more than 20 words. )
In the town of Lampang (南邦府) in northern Thailand, there is an unusual group of musicians. They play different kinds of music. Both children and adults love this group elephants.
These musical elephants are from the Thai Elephant Conservation Center (TECC) in Lampang. The TECC protects elephants. It teaches people to understand and care for these huge, but gentle animals. And, like many zoos around the world, the TECC encourages elephants to paint.
Richard Lair works with the TECC． He knew that elephants hear better than they see. So he had an idea: maybe they can play music. To test this idea, Lair and a friend started the Thai Elephant Orchestra. During a performance, the elephants play instruments. The animals also use their voices and trunks (象鼻) to make sounds.
But can elephants really make music properly “Yes,” says Lair, “They’re very creative.” Humans may encourage the animals to play instruments, but the elephants make their own songs. They don’t just copy from their trainers (训练者) or other people. There are now CDs of the group’s music, which make money for the TECC． And the music is pretty amazing.
1~2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题将文中画线句子译成汉语；5题根据实际回答问题。
61．The TECC teaches people to .
62．Richard Lair knew that .
63．What do elephants use to make sounds besides playing instruments
64．
65．What do you think of the musical elephants
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Imagine a world with no more wild animals: no elephants, no tigers or lions. To most people, that thought is too terrible. So they are doing something about it. Betty is one of them.
Being surrounded by wild animals—feeding them and caring for them—is all Betty has wanted to do with her life. And that is exactly what she does!
Betty is the human “mother” to the 500 animals that live on her family wildlife farm in San. Antonio, Texas. On the farm, she cares for animals from all over the world. She says she loves them all. However, two giraffes (长颈鹿) take up a special place in her heart. The population of giraffes in the wild has declined by 80% in the last 15 years. “I’m so glad to get help from five wildlife researchers. All our hard work helps protect giraffes living in the wild.”
Besides her animal caring, Betty also holds a monthly class, where she teaches school children about animals. Betty also opens the farm to the public. Visitors not only learn about the animals, they can also get close to them. For animals, people are part of their natural environment.
The farm is a conservation (保护) area, an educational center and an animal park. As the animals walk peacefully around the grounds, it is easy to forget that San Antonio, a busy city, is just a few minutes away.
66．What does Betty do to the animals on her family wildlife farm
67．Why do two giraffes take up a special place in Betty’s heart
68．How often does Betty teach school children about animals
69．What action can we take to protect the endangered giraffes after reading the text Write 30words or more.
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。（每空一词）
What will you do if your friend moves to another city or country Will you worry that your friendship (友谊) may change because of it Here is some advice to help you keep a long-distance (远距离的) friendship.
First, often make video calls to your friend. If you just send messages to your friend, it is not enough. Although it’s a good way to show your care, you also need to talk face to face. By making video calls, you can see his or her expressions (表情) and know how he or she truly feels.
Second, remember to contact (联系) your friend on important dates like his or her birthday. It will make your friend happy because someone remembers the days that are special to him or her.
Third, prepare small gifts for your friend sometimes. The gift doesn’t need to be very expensive. It can be a pretty hat, a hand-made bag or an interesting book. Your friend will surely feel surprised and glad when getting your gifts.
What’s more, living in different places doesn’t mean you can’t do the same things together. For example, you can read a book or watch a movie—anything that both of you can do in your respective (各自的) places. Then you can share your ideas with each other after finishing it.
Advice on how to keep a long-distance friendship
Make video calls ★It’s not 70 for you to just send messages to your friend. ★By making video call, you can know your friend’s 71 feelings.
72 the important dated You can contact your friend on special days. That will make him or her happy.
Prepare small gifts ★The gifts don’t need to be expensive. ★The gifts can surely bring 73 and joy to your friend.
Do the same things in different places You can do things with your friend in your respective places. After that, you can 74 your ideas with each other.
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题.
Liang Wenfeng was born in 1985 in a small town in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. His parents were both primary school teachers. Liang showed great interest in math and technology when he was a kid.
When he was only 17, Liang got the highest score in his town’s college entrance exam. Then he was able to go to Zhejiang University to study electronic information engineering (电子信息工程). During his time at university, he became very interested in financial markets (金融). This early interest helped him a lot for his future success.
In 2015, Liang and his friends started Huanfang Quantitative. This company used artificial intelligence (人工智能) to make smart investment choices (投资选择). Liang’s new ideas and good skills made the company grow fast. By 2021, The scale of its asset management (资产管理规模) was more than 100 billion yuan and his company grew bigger. This made Liang more confident and ready for a bigger challenge.
In 2023, Liang set up DeepSeek. This company works on developing better AI technology. His dream was to make AI that could help everyone, especially children in far - away areas.
DeepSeek’s AI models worked well and were not expensive. As a result, they became popular quickly. In January 2025, DeepSeek’s app was downloaded the most in both China and the United States. It even became more popular than ChatGPT.
Liang’s success is not just because he is smart and works hard. It’s also because he knows a lot about technology and is brave enough to try new things. He thinks China can be a leader in technology and help the world. His story tells us that if we have the right attitude (态度) and are determined (有决心), we can all do great things. Liang Wenfeng is really a good example for us.
75．What was Liang Wenfeng interested in when he was a kid
76．What made Liang more confident and ready for a bigger challenge in 2021
77．Why did DeepSeek’s AI models become popular quickly
78．What do you learn from Liang Wenfeng (At least 30 words)
阅读短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
These years, a few big changes to city life in China have drawn the world’s attention. Among them, four stand out. They are known as “China’s four great modern inventions” among the Internet users. They are online shopping, high-speed trains, cashless payment (无现金支付) and bike sharing.
Online shopping
China has many big online shopping platforms (平台), such as Taobao, Tmall and JD．com. They have made online shopping a lifestyle choice for many people in China. Now JD．com is trying to use drones (无人机) to send goods (货物). Taobao and Tmall may have more than 800 million goods.
High-speed trains
On Sept. 21, China’s new high-speed train Fuxing made its first run from Beijing to Shanghai. It ran at a speed of 350 km/h. This makes it the fastest train in the world. Actually the high-speed train is now China’s new name card overseas (在海外). China has the world’s longest high-speed railway network (铁路网) of more than 22, 000 km. Chinese companies also build high-speed railways in Europe, Southeast Asia and South America.
Cashless payment
In China, now you don’t need cash or bank cards to buy things. You could just pay with your cell phone. All you need to do is to scan (扫描) a store’s quick respond code (QR,二维码) Even a pancake seller on the roadside has a QR code for WeChat Pay or Alipay
Bike sharing
Bike sharing is not a new idea. But China has given it a whole new meaning. Users unlock (解锁) bikes using mobile apps. They don’t need to find a station to leave the bikes. This makes bike sharing much easier. There are about 10 million shared bikes in China. Now the Chinese bike-sharing companies Mobike and Ofo are going to other countries.
China’s four great modern inventions Online shopping There are many big online 79 including Taobao, Tmall and JD．com and so on.
JD．com is trying to send goods by 80 .
Taobao and Tmall may have more than 80 million goods.
High-speed trains Fuxing ran at a speed of 350 km/h.
China has the world’s 81 high-speed railway network.
Chinese companies build high-speed railways in Europe, Southeast Asia and South America.
82 You can pay with your cell phone and scan a store’s quick respond code.
Bike sharing Mobile apps make bike sharing 83 .
There are about 10 million shared bikes in China.
阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提的问题或完成相关任务。
Tomb-sweeping (扫墓) Day is also called the Qingming Festival. It’s a traditional Chinese festival on around April 5th.
It could go back to Hanshi Day (Cold Food Day) to remember the man named Jie Zitui. But people truly started to celebrate it in the year 732. So it has a long history of over 1,000 years. On that day, Chinese people celebrate—to remember and honor their ancestors (祭奠祖先). Young and old sweep the tombs and offer food, tea, wine, joss paper (钱纸) and other things to their ancestors.
When we talk about the Qingming Festival, a very famous Chinese painting may come up to our minds. Yes. Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》) is a painting created by Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan. Zhang was born in 1085 and died in 1145.
1. The painting shows the everyday life of people. It also shows the beautiful looks of the Bianjing City. 2. 我们现在把这个城市称为开封。 A number of people, buildings and boats make the long painting interesting and fantastic. Vendors (小商贩) sell things all along the Rainbow Bridge. Lots of people cross the river on the great bridge.
Over the centuries, Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival was kept among different owners. It was rebought in 1945 and kept in the Forbidden City, today’s Palace Museum. The fantastic painting is seen as national treasure (国宝) and is on show only for special time every few years.
84．When is the Tomb-sweeping Day
85．How long is the history of Qingming Festival according to the passage
86．Where do the vendors sell things in the painting
87．讲1处的划线句子翻译成中文。
88．讲2处的划线句子翻译成中英文。
DeepSeek-R1, a new AI tool from China, has become very popular around the world. Developed by Beijing DeepSeek Tech Co., Ltd., this smart program was first released (发布) on January 20, 2025. It can help people find information, write code (代码), answer questions, and so on. What makes DeepSeek special is that it supports over 20 languages, including English, Spanish, and Japanese.
Many users say DeepSeek-R1 works faster and more accurately (准确的) than other AI tools like ChatGPT, but it costs much less. A teacher from Canada shared, “It saved me hours of work when preparing lessons.” Students also love it because it explains difficult problems in simple ways. On social media, the hashtag (话题标签) #DeepSeek Helper has been used more than 500,000 times.
The company says they will keep improving DeepSeek. Their next goal is to make it useful in education, healthcare, and business. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” DeepSeek-R1 shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work.
89．When was DeepSeek first released （不超过5个词）
90．Why do students like DeepSeek （不超过10个词）
91．What does the success of DeepSeek-R1 shows us （不超过15个词）
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
Tomb-sweeping (扫墓) Day is also called the Qingming Festival. It’s a traditional Chinese festival on around April 5th.
It could go back to Hanshi Day (Cold Food Day) to remember the man named Jie Zitui. But people truly started to celebrate it in the year 732. So it has a long history of over 1,000 years. On that day, Chinese people celebrate—to remember and honor their ancestors (祭奠祖先). Young and old sweep the tombs and offer food, tea, wine, joss paper (纸钱) and other things to their ancestors.
5.When we talk about the Qingming Festival, a very famous Chinese painting may come to our minds. Yes. Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》) is a painting created by Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan. Zhang was born in 1085 and died in 1145.
The painting shows the everyday life of people. It also shows the beautiful looks of Bianjing City. 4.我们现在把这个城市叫做开封. A number of people, buildings and boats make the long painting interesting and fantastic. Vendors (小商贩) sell things all along the Rainbow Bridge. Lots of people cross the river on the great bridge.
Over the centuries, Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival was kept among different owners. It was re-bought in 1945 and kept in the Forbidden City, today’s Palace Museum. The fantastic painting is seen as national treasure (国宝) and is on show only for special time every few years.
92．When is the Tomb-sweeping Day
93．How long is the history of Qingming Festival according to the passage
94．Who painted Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival
95．将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。
96．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．Because the birds that were killed would serve as the scarecrows, then he could protected his crop from the birds. 2．How to store grain. 3．Because it would take him twenty years of constant labor. 4．Four years. 5．No, there wasn’t.
【导语】 本文节选于小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》，这里主要描写了鲁滨逊在荒岛上种植庄稼的情形。
1．根据“At last, I killed some birds and hung them among the crop, hoping they would serve as the scarecrows, which turned out to be successful.”可知，鲁滨逊希望那些被杀死的鸟能充当稻草人，以保护谷物不受鸟害，故填Because the birds that were killed would serve as the scarecrows, then he could protected his crop from the birds.
2．根据“With my new grain to store, I found a new problem. The fine grain ran through my baskets.”可知，鲁滨逊的新问题是如何储存粮食，故填How to store grain.
3．根据“The boat was far too heavy for me to move. I tried bringing the water to the boat instead of the boat to the water. I soon saw it would take me twenty years of constant (不断的) labor”可知作者放弃把水带到船边的原因是因为花费时间太长，故填Because it would take him twenty years of constant labor.
4．根据“I celebrated my fourth year on the island with two boats”可知，鲁滨逊在岛上待了四年，故填Four years。
5．根据“I celebrated my fourth year on the island with two boats, but I was no closer to a sea journey.”可以推测鲁滨逊离开岛屿回家时没有希望的，故填No, there wasn’t.
6．It is very hot and wet. 7．They might feel unhappy. 8．Fat people. 9．When a very strong wind came. 10．Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, feelings and intelligence.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同天气对人们健康、情绪和智力的影响，如美国南北部不同季节的天气特点及带来的健康问题，天气对胖瘦人群情绪的影响，以及风和高温对智商的影响 ，并通过具体例子进行了说明。
6．根据“In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.”可知，八月份美国南部非常炎热潮湿。故填It is very hot and wet.
7．根据“Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They might feel unhappy during cold weather.”可知，瘦人在寒冷天气可能会感到不开心。故填They might feel unhappy.
8．根据“But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. They feel hot and get angry easily.”可知，胖人在炎热的夏天可能会过得艰难。故填Fat people.
9．根据“For example, in a scientific report, the IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came”可知，在一份科学报告中，当一阵大风来临时，一群学生的智商很高。故填When a very strong wind came.
10．根据“Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, feelings and intelligence.”可知，我们从文章中了解到不同的天气会让人感觉不同，它影响健康、情绪和智力。故填Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, feelings and intelligence.
11．weather report 12．grass or flowers 13．bad 14．give off 15．know about the weather
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何通过观察自然现象来了解天气。
11．根据第一段“Most of us know about the weather from the weather report.”可知，我们大多数人通过天气预报了解天气。故填weather report。
12．根据第二段“You can use grass or flowers to decide the direction of the wind.”可知，你可以用草或花来确定风向。故填grass or flowers。
13．根据第三段“If you see the smoke back down, the bad weather is on the way.”可知，如果你看到烟雾下沉，坏天气就要来了。故填bad。
14．根据第四段“plants give off the special smell”可知，植物释放出特殊的气味，因此give off意为“释放”。故填give off。
15．根据第一段“Most of us know about the weather from the weather report. However, we can know about the weather by ourselves.”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了如何通过观察自然现象来了解天气。故填know about the weather。
16．in October 17．crops ripe 18．move to 19．short for 20．the history
【导语】本文主要介绍了英语中“秋季”的两个名称“autumn”和“fall”的历史。
16．根据“What season is it in October If you ask people from UK, they will tell you it’s ‘autumn’. But if you go to US, you will find that people use ‘autumn’ or ‘fall’.”可知，不管是“autumn”还是“fall”都在每年的十月。故填in；October。
17．根据“During this season, crops would become ripe (成熟) and farmers would have a big harvest. So in Old English, this season was simply called ‘harvest’.”可知，在古英语中，人们称这个季节为“harvest”是因为作物会成熟。故填crops；ripe。
18．根据“Then, in the 1600s, more people left their farms and moved to cities.”可知，在17世纪，更多的人离开了他们的农场，搬到了城市。故填move；to。
19．根据“so people started calling it ‘the fall of the leaf’, or ‘fall’ for short.”可知，fall是the fall of the leaf的缩写，be short for“是……的缩写”。故填short；for。
20．通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了十月的季节名称“autumn”和“fall”的历史，故填the；history。
21．long low 22．C 23．three-legged table 24．D 25．大厅周围都有门，但都是锁着的。
【导语】本文主要讲了爱丽丝进入一个大厅的故事。
21．根据第一段“She found herself in a long, low hall.”可知她发现自己置身于一个又长又低的大厅里。故填long；low。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段“Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out again.”可知，爱丽丝想知道怎么才可以出去。故选C。
23．根据第四段“Suddenly, she came upon a little three-legged table. There was nothing on it but a tiny golden key,…”可知爱丽丝在一张三条腿的小桌子前发现了一把小小的金钥匙。故填three-legged table。
24．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“She tried the little golden key in the lock, and she was pleased to find it fitted!”可知最后找到了，可推知是高兴的，划线单词的含义为“高兴的”。故选D。
25．There were有， there be句型的一般过去时；doors门；all around the hall大厅周围；but但是，表示转折；all都；locked锁着的，形容词。故填：大厅周围都有门，但都是锁着的。
26．(p)lants 27．B 28．About sixteen hours. 29．On its feet. 30．With tusks.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了大象的生活习性，大象从来不吃肉，只吃植物，而且吃得很多。大象也有自己的情感，会高兴和悲伤。
26．根据第一段 “An elephant never eats meat.”可知大象从来不吃肉，它们吃植物。故填(p)lants。
27．根据第二段“ It is happy to see a friend. It takes care of a sick elephant. When an elephant dies, all the other elephants are sad.”可知此处介绍大象会高兴也会悲伤难过。故选B。
28．根据第一段 “It eats for about sixteen hours a day”，可知大象一天吃大约16个小时。故填About sixteen hours.
29．根据第二段“It usually sleeps on its feet.”可知大象经常站着睡觉。故填On its feet.
30．根据第三段“They bury (埋葬) the elephant in the ground with their tusks (长牙).”可知他们用长牙来埋葬死去的大象。故填With tusks.
31．Some perennials 32．The roots of perennials 33．Annual. 34．There’s one factor that is much more important than rainfall: temperature. 35．当平均温度接近春天般的天气时，花朵将开始盛开。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了影响植物开花的因素。
31．根据“Some perennials, especially those in warmer areas, might bloom in March or April.”可知，一些多年生植物可能在三月或四月开花。故填Some perennials。
32．根据“The roots of perennials are always in the ground. Therefore, their health and growth depend on the rainfall over many months.”可知，多年生植物的根依靠多月的降雨。故填The roots of perennials。
33．根据“Annuals（一年生植物）grow and die within one year.”可知，一年生植物一年内生长和死亡。故填Annual.
34．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了到底是什么因素能够影响植物的开花期，文章最后一段中“There’s one factor that is much more important than rainfall: temperature.”强调了温度的重要性，故该句是文章主旨句。故填There’s one factor that is much more important than rainfall: temperature.
35．When“当……时”，引导时间状语从句；the average temperature“平均温度”；approaches“接近”；spring—like weather“春天般的天气”；flowers will begin to bloom“花朵将开始盛开”。故填：当平均温度接近春天般的天气时，花朵将开始盛开。
36．throw them away 37．cut the moldy parts out of hard food/cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold and remove it 38．Two/2. 39．But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. 40．但是如果食物完全被霉菌覆盖，你还是应该扔掉它。
【导语】本文主要介绍了食物发霉的做法，也介绍了霉菌的种类。
36．根据第三段的“If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Bread, tomatoes and hot dogs are soft food. This kind of food allows mold to easily grow below its surface.”可知如果您在软食物中发现霉菌，请将其扔掉。面包、西红柿和热狗是软食。这种食物使霉菌很容易在其表面以下生长，此处应把西红柿扔掉；should后跟动词原形。故填throw them away。
37．根据第四段的“But it’s easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can’t grow very deeply inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold and remove it.”可知如果妈妈想要吃有霉菌的食物，可以把发霉的部分切掉/把霉菌周围和下面切掉2.5厘米左右，然后把它去掉。故填cut the moldy parts out of hard food/cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold and remove it。
38．根据第三段“If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away.”和第四段“But it’s easy to remove mold from hard food.”可知，分成了两种食物，soft food和hard food。故填Two/2.
39．根据最后一段的“Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food.”可知大多数霉菌对我们有害。但是某些种类的霉菌可以用来制作食物。段落内容主要介绍了有益的霉菌，因此中心句是第二句。故填But some kinds of mold can be used to make food.
40．But：但是；if如果；completely covered with mold：完全被霉菌覆盖；should：应该；still：仍然；throw it away：把它扔掉。故填：但是如果食物完全被霉菌覆盖，你还是应该扔掉它。
41．wet places 42．Fungi can take food from animals, other plants or water./From animals, other plants or water. 43．From July to October. 44．There are many kinds of mushrooms appearing in all shapes and sizes. 45．这些真菌看起来像小的金色的蛋糕。
【导语】本文主要介绍菌类植物的生长习性及它们的外观特点。
41．根据第二段中“Fungi may appear almost everywhere. They commonly grow in wet places...”可知，真菌通常生长在潮湿的地方。故填wet places。
42．根据第二段中“Because fungi do not have green leaves to make their own food, fungi must take their food from animals, other plants or water.”可知，真菌必须从动物、其他植物或水中获取食物。故填Fungi can take food from animals, other plants or water./From animals, other plants or water.
43．根据第三段中“For example, cauliflower (菜花) mushrooms are found in the forest from July to October.”可知，从7月到10月能在森林中找到菜花蘑菇。故填From July to October.
44．根据第三段的内容可知，蘑菇有很多种，各种形状和大小都有，并列举了“cauliflower mushrooms”和“Squirrel’s bread”两种蘑菇为例。因此第三段的主题句应该是第一句“There are many kinds of mushrooms appearing in all shapes and sizes.”。故填There are many kinds of mushrooms appearing in all shapes and sizes.
45．These fungi“这些真菌”，look like“看起来像”，small golden cakes“小的金色的蛋糕”。故填：这些真菌看起来像小的金色的蛋糕。
46．feel 47．get 48．humor 49．alone 50．problems/trouble
【分析】试题分析：现在中国已经开放了二孩政策，每对夫妇可以生育两个孩子。对于孩子来说，有利也有弊。两个孩子可以阻止孩子产生孤独和恐惧的感觉，孩子们可以得到一些父母不能给的东西。但孩子多不能独自享受东西，还可能产生矛盾而打架。
46．句意：孩子们可能不会感到孤独或害怕。根据短文中的句子“A sibling can stop children from having feelings such as loneliness and fear，” 兄弟姐妹可以阻止孩子产生孤独和恐惧的感觉。may后跟动词原形，结合句意可知，答案为feel。
47．句意：孩子们可以得到一些父母不能给的东西。根据短文中的句子“Siblings give kids something that parent can’t”. 兄弟姐妹给孩子一些家长不能给的东西。结合句意，答案为get。
48．句意：第一个孩子往往有负责感，而晚出生的孩子有创意，有幽默感。根据短文中的句子“So late-born kids are usually humorous and creative.”可知，因此出生较晚的孩子通常幽默和富有创造性。have a sense of humor富有幽默感。结合句意可知，答案为humor。
49．句意：孩子们不能独自享受东西。根据短文中的句子“You need to share things with your siblings， including attention from parents， toys， the TV.”你需要和你的兄弟姐妹分享东西。结合句意可知，答案为alone。
50．句意：可能会有很多麻烦，如竞争，吵架，甚至拉扯头发。根据短文中的句子“There could be lots of competition， name calling(吵架)， and even hair-pulling.”可知，兄弟姐妹间可能产生许多问题，故答案为problems/trouble。
51．A 52．C 53．D 54．Vitamin D and B. 55．When their tops are fully open.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了蘑菇的营养价值、采集和购买的安全性，以及如何在家中种植蘑菇的方法。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段“They are also filled with healthy materials like vitamin D and B. Some people enjoy eating mushrooms.”可知，人们喜欢吃蘑菇是因为其含有丰富的维生素D和B，故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据第三段“A wooden or plastic box”、第四段“Growing soil mixed with compost (堆肥) and other materials.”和第五段“Fungal spores (孢子) that should be spread over the soil.”可知种植蘑菇需要盒子、堆肥和孢子，维生素没有提及到，故选C。
53．主旨大意题。根据第二段“However, you can grow mushrooms yourself inside your own home. Here are the things you need to prepare:”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是如何在室内种植蘑菇。故选D。
54．根据第一段“They are also filled with healthy materials like vitamin D and B.”可知，蘑菇富含维生素D和B。故填Vitamin D and B.
55．根据文章最后一段“Mushrooms will be ready to harvest when their tops are fully open.”可知，当蘑菇的顶部完全打开时，就可以收获了。故填When their tops are fully open.
56．A 57．B 58．E 59．D 60．I will spend time playing with my pet and feed it its favorite food to build trust.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何与宠物建立联系。
56．根据“Pets have feelings. When you talk with them, have eye contact with them or touch them gently, they will feel relaxed and enjoyable.”可知，宠物是有感情的。当你与他们交谈，与他们有眼神交流或轻轻触摸他们时，他们会感到放松和愉快。选项A“与你的宠物交流”符合题意。故选A。
57．根据“Cats love playing with…Dogs, on the other hand, are more active and social. They love catching…It is important to know what kind of things your pets enjoy.…”可知，此处讲述的是动物们有自己喜欢的活动。选项B“享受与宠物玩耍的时光”符合题意。故选B。
58．根据“Whether you’re teaching them a simple command like “sit” or teaching them a more-difficult dance, your pets are sure to enjoy it and will love you more.”可知，无论你是教它们一个简单的指令，还是教它们一个更难的舞蹈，你的宠物一定会喜欢它，也会更爱你。选项E“教你的宠物命令或其他东西”符合题意。故选E。
59．根据“Knowing their eating habits and giving them something they enjoy will be a wonderful way to bond with your pets.”可知，了解他们的饮食习惯，并给他们一些他们喜欢的东西，这将是与你的宠物建立亲密关系的好方法。选项D“给你的宠物喂食它们喜欢的食物”符合题意。故选D。
60．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I will spend time playing with my pet and feed it its favorite food to build trust.
61．understand and care for these huge, but gentle animals 62．elephants hear better than they see 63．They use their voices and trunks. 64．在泰国北部的南邦府，有一群不同寻常的音乐家。 65．I think they are creative and amazing because they can make their own music.
【导语】本文介绍了泰国南邦府的泰国大象保护中心（TECC）有一支特殊的大象乐团。这些大象不仅会演奏乐器，还能用象鼻和声音创造音乐。Richard Lair发现大象听觉敏锐，于是创立了该乐团。大象能自主创作音乐（不单纯模仿训练师），其音乐CD为TECC创收。这展现了这些温和巨兽的艺术天赋和保护价值。
61．根据“The TECC protects elephants. It teaches people to understand and care for these huge, but gentle animals.”可知，泰国大象保护中心（TECC）的核心使命是教育公众理解并关爱大象。故填understand and care for these huge, but gentle animals。
62．根据“Richard Lair works with the TECC. He knew that elephants hear better than they see. So he had an idea: maybe they can play music.”可知，Richard Lair基于大象的生理特点“听觉优于视觉”而提出音乐训练的设想。故填elephants hear better than they see。
63．根据“During a performance, the elephants play instruments. The animals also use their voices and trunks to make sounds.”可知，句中提到大象在表演过程中，通过“象鼻（trunks）”和“声音（voices）”制造音效。故填They use their voices and trunks.
64．句中“In the town of Lampang in northern Thailand”是一个介词短语，作地点状语，用来描述事情发生的地点，其中“Lampang”是泰国的一个府，中文名为“南邦府”；“in northern Thailand”表示“在泰国北部”。“there is”表示“有、存在”；“an unusual group of musicians”是句子的主体部分，“unusual”意思是“不同寻常的”，用来修饰“group of musicians”即“一群音乐家”。故填：在泰国北部的南邦府，有一群不同寻常的音乐家。
65．开放性问题，需结合文章内容表达观点，言之有理即可。故填I think they are creative and amazing because they can make their own music.
66．She feeds them and cares for them. 67．Because the population of giraffes in the wild has declined by 80% in the last 15 years. 68．Once a month. 69．First, we can make some posters or advertisements to raise people’s awareness of protecting endangered giraffes. Second, we can make some strict rules to stop people from killing endangered giraffes. Finally, we can set up some nature protecting areas for the endangered giraffes.
【导语】本文主要讲述了Betty对野生动物保护所做出的贡献。
66．根据“Betty is the human ‘mother’ to the 500 animals… On the farm, she cares for animals from all over the world”可知，她照顾农场的动物，并充当它们的人类“母亲”。故填She feeds them and cares for them.
67．根据“The population of giraffes in the wild has declined by 80% in the last 15 years. ‘I’m so glad to get help from five wildlife researchers. All our hard work helps protect giraffes living in the wild.’”可知，这就是两只长颈鹿在她心中占据特殊位置的原因。故填Because the population of giraffes in the wild has declined by 80% in the last 15 years.
68．根据“Betty also holds a monthly class, where she teaches school children about animals”可知，Betty每月举办一次课程教孩子们有关动物的知识，即一个月一次。故填Once a month.
69．答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为：First, we can make some posters or advertisements to raise people’s awareness of protecting endangered giraffes. Second, we can make some strict rules to stop people from killing endangered giraffes. Finally, we can set up some nature protecting areas for the endangered giraffes.
70．enough 71．true 72．Remember 73．surprise 74．share
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何维持远距离友谊，给出了如经常视频通话、记住重要日子、准备小礼物、在不同地方做相同事情并分享想法等建议。
70．根据“If you just send messages to your friend, it is not enough.”可知，仅仅给朋友发信息是不够的。故填enough。
71．根据“By making video calls, you can see his or her expressions (表情) and know how he or she truly feels”可知，通过视频通话可以了解朋友真实的感受，形容词true修饰名词feelings。故填true。
72．根据“Second, remember to contact (联系) your friend on important dates like his or her birthday.”可知，这部分主要讲要记住重要日子并联系朋友，这里用“Remember记住”的动词原形。故填Remember。
73．根据“Your friend will surely feel surprised and glad when getting your gifts.”可知，礼物能给朋友带来惊喜和快乐，此处应填“惊喜”的名词形式“surprise”。故填surprise。
74．根据“Then you can share your ideas with each other after finishing it.”可知，做完相同的事情后可以互相分享想法。故填share。
75．He was interested in math and technology. 76．The scale of his company’s asset management exceeded 100 billion yuan, and the company grew bigger. 77．Because they worked well and were not expensive. 78．Liang Wenfeng teaches us that success comes from intelligence, hard work, deep knowledge of technology, and courage to innovate.
【导语】本文讲述了梁文峰在人工智能领域取得成功的故事。
75．根据“Liang showed great interest in math and technology when he was a kid.”可知，梁文峰小时候对数学和技术表现出极大兴趣。故填He was interested in math and technology.
76．根据“By 2021...was more than 100 billion yuan and his company grew bigger.”可知，2021年公司资产管理规模超千亿且规模扩大，这增强了梁的信心。故填The scale of his company’s asset management exceeded 100 billion yuan, and the company grew bigger.
77．根据“DeepSeek’s AI models worked well and were not expensive. As a result, they became popular quickly.”可知，DeepSeek的AI算法性能良好而且便宜。故填Because they worked well and were not expensive.
78．开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Liang Wenfeng teaches us that success comes from intelligence, hard work, deep knowledge of technology, and courage to innovate.
79．shopping platforms 80．drones 81．longest 82．Cashless payment 83．much easier
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的四大现代发明：网上购物、高铁、无现金支付和共享单车，以及它们的一些具体情况和特点。
79．根据“China has many big online shopping platforms (平台), such as Taobao, Tmall and .”可知，中国有很多大型的网上购物平台，如淘宝、天猫和京东等。故填shopping platforms。
80．根据“Now is trying to use drones (无人机) to send goods (货物).”可知，京东正在尝试使用无人机来送货。故填drones。
81．根据“China has the world’s longest high-speed railway network (铁路网) of more than 22, 000 km.”可知，中国有世界上最长的高速铁路网，超过22000公里。故填longest。
82．根据“Cashless payment”以及下面的内容可知，本段主要介绍了无现金支付的情况，故此处应填Cashless payment。
83．根据最后一段最后一句“Mobile apps make bike sharing much easier”可知，移动应用使共享单车变得更加容易。故填much easier。
84．On around April 5th. 85．Over 1000 years./It has a history of over 1000 years. 86．All along the Rainbow Bridge./They sell things all along the Rainbow Bridge. 87．这幅画展示了人们的日常生活。 88．We now call the city Kaifeng.
【导语】本文主要介绍了清明节的传统以及《清明上河图》这幅画。
84．根据第一段“It’s a traditional Chinese festival on around April 5th.”可知，清明节大约在4月5日。故填On around April 5th．
85．根据第二段“So it has a long history of over 1,000 years”可知，清明节有超过一千年的历史，故填Over 1000 years./It has a history of over 1000 years.
86．根据第四段“Vendors (小商贩) sell things all along the Rainbow Bridge.”可知，小贩们沿着彩虹桥到处卖东西，故填All along the Rainbow Bridge./They sell things all along the Rainbow Bridge.
87．The painting这幅画；shows展示；the everyday life of……的日常生活；people人们。故填：这幅画展示了人们的日常生活。
88．我们：we，作主语；把……称为：call，作谓语；这个城市：the city，作宾语；现在：now；开封：Kaifeng，做宾补。故填We now call the city Kaifeng.
89．On January 20, 2025. 90．Because it explains difficult problems simply. 91．Great things come from new ideas and hard work.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国新推出的人工智能工具DeepSeek-R1，包括其发布的时间、功能、用户反馈以及未来的发展目标。
89．根据“Developed by Beijing DeepSeek Tech Co., Ltd., this smart program was first released (发布) on January 20, 2025.”可知DeepSeek首次发布的时间是2025年1月20日。故填On January 20, 2025.
90．根据“Students also love it because it explains difficult problems in simple ways.”可知，学生喜欢它是因为它能用简单的方式解释难题。故填Because it explains difficult problems simply.
91．根据“DeepSeek-R1 shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work.”可知，DeepSeek-R1向世界展示了伟大的事物来自新想法和努力工作。故填Great things come from new ideas and hard work.
92．On around April 5th． 93．Over 1000 years. 94．Zhang Zeduan. 95．We now call this city Kaifeng. 96．当我们谈论清明节时，一幅非常著名的中国画可能会浮现在我们的脑海里。
【导语】本文主要介绍了清明节的传统以及《清明上河图》这幅画。
92．根据“It’s a traditional Chinese festival on around April 5th.”可知，清明节大约在4月5日。故填On around April 5th．
93．根据“So it has a long history of over 1,000 years”可知，清明节有超过一千年的历史，故填Over 1000 years.
94．根据“Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》) is a painting created by Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan”可知，《清明上河图》是由北宋时期张择端所画，故填Zhang Zeduan.
95．我们：we，作主语；把……叫做：call，作谓语；这个城市：this city，作宾语；现在：now；开封：Kaifeng，做宾补。故填We now call this city Kaifeng.
96．when：当……时；we：我们；talk about：谈论；the Qingming Festival：清明节；a very famous Chinese paintin：一幅非常著名的中国画；may：可能，情态动词；come to our minds：浮现在我们的脑海里。故填：当我们谈论清明节时，一幅非常著名的中国画可能会浮现在我们的脑海里。
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