Unit 7 Food Festival
单元话题语法填空练习
基础语篇巩固练
（24-25八年级下·辽宁沈阳·阶段练习）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
In the 1 (south) part of China, eating qingtuan at the 2 (begin) of spring is a kind of tradition. Chinese people 3 (start) to eat it more than 2000 years ago. It 4 (make) of sticky rice (糯米) and red bean paste (红豆沙), and is famous 5 its softness, freshness and sweetness.
People living in the Yangtze River Delta (长江三角洲) usually put qingtuan in front of the tombs (墓) to remember 6 (they) dead family members. Making qingtuan is a chance for family members to get together.
Recently, qingtuan 7 (become) popular in the north of China. Young people are learning how to make qingtuan by watching videos online. Qingtuan has many different tastes inside it, such as apples and bean milk, 8 (meet) people’s tastes. The difference of the tastes shows that it’s getting more and more popular across 9 whole country. Even though there is warm weather and green 10 (leaf) in spring, the season wouldn’t be perfect without a taste of qingtuan.
（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How should you behave when you meet someone 1 the first time. An American shakes your hand 2 (firm) while looking at you straight in the eye. In many parts of Asia, there is no physical contact at all. In Japan, you should bow, and the 3 (much) respect you want to show, the deeper you should bow. In Thailand, people greet each other by 4 (press) both hands together at the chest. In both countries, eye contact is avoided as a sign of respect.
In Spain, lunch is often 5 biggest meal of the day, and can last two or three hours. For this reason, many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner. In Mexico, lunch is a time 6 (relax), and many people prefer not to discuss business as they cat, in Britain, it’s not unusual to have a business meeting over breakfast.
In most countries, an exchange of business cards 7 (be) necessary for all introductions You should include your company name and your position. If you are going to a country 8 your language is not widely spoken, you can get the back side of your card 9 (print) in the local language. In a word, when 10 (travel) abroad, we should follow local habits." Aleta said.
（23-24八年级下·贵州铜仁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know knife-cut noodles (dao xiao mian) 1 you are a food lover, you shouldn’t miss Datong knife-cut noodles, one of the most famous noodles in Shanxi.
Zhao Xiping is the 2 (five) generation (代) inheritor (传承人) of Zhaolaoqi knife-cut noodles. He moved from Datong 3 Taiyuan in 2004 and opened his noodle restaurant here.
To make knife-cut noodles. Zhao needs to prepare flour (面粉), meat and vegetables. First, he 4 (mix) four and water together. And he gets a smooth dough (面团). Then he makes the dough flat (扁平的). Finally, he cuts it with 5 knife and boils the noodles in hot water for a few minutes. When people eat the noodles, they can add some delicious meat and 6 (vegetable) to the noodles,
Zhao learned how to make the noodles from his father and tried his best 7 (improve) his cooking. Many people go to his restaurant for lunch and dinner every day. The noodles 8 (be) so popular that Zhao has opened some other restaurants outside Shanxi.
“I hope to bring the 9 (tradition) food of Shanxi to every part of China and even to other 10 (country). In this way, more people can learn about Chinese food culture,” Zhao said.
（23-24八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。
There is lots of delicious food in Xinjiang. But no food is as 1 (special) as nang (馕). It is usually round and flat, thick on the edge (边缘) and thin in the middle. The food is quite popular in Xinjiang. People there say they can go a day if they don’t eat meat, but can’t live a day 2 nang. As for visitors, they can’t miss it, either.
Nang has different sizes, tastes and 3 (shape). It’s not difficult to make nang. It is made of flour (面粉). 4 (make) nang more delicious, people add sesame (芝麻), milk, sugar, salt, meat or other things to it. Hot nang tastes good. You can have it with tea, soup or other things.
Nang has 5 history of over 2,000 years. Here is a story about the start of the special food. On a very hot day, a man found some dough 6 (leave) outside and was cooked. It 7 (smell) and tasted good. He shared the food with others 8 they all liked it. Then people began to make the food and it became 9 (popular) than before.
Now, nang is very popular in Xinjiang. Many people in other parts of China are also trying the special food and falling in love with it 10 (deep).
（23-24八年级下·四川绵阳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式 (不超过3个单词)。
Being young isn’t the excuse not to pay attention 1 your health. Now it is the perfect time for teenagers 2 (think) about their future health. Some old people’s health problems usually arise from habits when they were young. Teenagers 3 eat a lot of junk food and watch TV all day are 4 (likely) to have a weight or health problem than the kids who are active and follow a healthy diet. Young people who care about their health 5 (regular) now may have fewer problems when they are older.
Even though I am a health nut, I understand that most teenagers have very crazy lives. It is much more 6 (attract) to lie on the couch after school than to exercise, but it could have a negative effect in 7 long run. Taking fast food on the way to school or works 8 (be) much easier than cooking a healthy meal. However, 9 (compare) with the healthy meal, it could have consequences on your health.
You don’t need a lot of time to be in good shape. Just be smart, instead of getting fast food, grab an apple or salad. Take 15 to 25 minutes three to five 10 (time) a week and go for a walk, or even dance.
（23-24八年级下·黑龙江绥化·开学考试）根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。
Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea If the answer 1 (be) yes, you may have the same habit as many people.
You may not know how popular tea is. Among all 2 (kind) of drinks, tea is one of the two choices. People like it because it is 3 (well) for their health.
Tea is mostly produced in 4 (Asia) countries like China and India. Chinese people started to drink tea as 5 (early) as 5,000 years ago. At that time, people made tea in a 6 (simply) way. They just put fresh tea leaves into hot water.
Tea wasn’t introduced into Europe until the early 17th century. And now it has 7 (become) popular in Europe and America. People there like to drink tea with sugar or milk in it. As the population of tea drinkers gets larger, tea business is getting 8 (much) important than before.
The 9 (one) International Tea Day was on May 21st, 2020. Since then, people have celebrated it every: year: The International Tea Day 10 (make) people realize the importance of tea workers and …
（23-24八年级下·浙江温州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的适当形式。
Sugar painting, a traditional Chinese folk art, has a history of about 600 years. The maker uses a spoon as a pen to draw everything 1 the sugar.
It is said that Chen Zi’ang, a great poet in the 2 (seven) century—Tang Dynasty, liked to eat brown sugar. But he ate it in 3 special way.
First, he melted (融化) the sugar, then modeled different 4 (shape) of small animals on a clean and smooth table. 5 it cooled down, he picked it up, ate and enjoyed the sugar animals. Later, Chen went to Chang’an, the capital city of Tang Dynasty. It was said he also 6 (bring) this art to the capital. From then on, sugar painting became a lasting craft.
In Qing Dynasty, sugar painting became 7 (popular) than before and its skills were finer too. It 8 (include) flowers and birds, fish and insects, lucky symbols and so on.
Today’s sugar painting is more creative in forms. 9 (Cartoon) sugar paintings and 3D sugar paintings are bringing new life to traditional ones. Cai Shuquan, born in a sugar painting family of Sichuan province, shows sugar painting at home and abroad. So far, he 10 (show) it in Japan, Germany, Spanish, Singapore and many other countries.
重难语篇拔高练
（23-24八年级下·福建宁德·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
During the Spring Festival, Chinese families come together for a big dinner. And dumplings, also known as jiaozi, usually play an important role in this 1 (tradition) festival.
In the north, dumplings show hard work 2 long life. In the south, people believe egg dumplings can bring good luck for a 3 (success) year ahead.
However, even though dumplings are well-likes in China and around the world, their beginnings 4 (be) not clear. Archaeologists (考古学家) in east China’s Shandong Province said that the earliest record of dumplings goes 5 about 2,500 years in Shandong Province.
In the Eastern Han and Three Kingdoms periods, chef figurines (厨师小雕像) in Sichuan and Chongqing areas 6 (show) the love for dumplings. People found dumplings 7 northwest China’s Xinjiang that were over a thousand years old. The dumplings looked very similar in size and shape to the 8 (one) today.
Looking back on the 2,500-year history of dumplings across China, it is easy to make dumplings and there are different fillings (馅) to meet different taste 9 (choice). The great taste and special meanings help dumplings keep popular.
“Dumplings are 10 part of Chinese culture and they show Chinese people’s love for life and their hope for the future,” said Hu Xinli, one archaeologist.
（23-24八年级下·福建泉州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Do you know Hot Dry Noodles from Hubei province There 1 (be) so many yummy noodle dishes in China. Hot Dry Noodles is one of the ten best noodles that are officially selected from 2 (many) than 3000 kinds of noodles.
Hot Dry Noodles is a top breakfast 3 (choose) in Hubei province. It is popular over the years throughout big cities. This dish 4 (have) a long-standing history in Chinese food culture for almost 100 years, and it is special because unlike many 5 (Asia) noodle dishes, the noodles are not in soup. The main seasoning (调味品) is sesame paste (芝麻酱). This dish seems quite simple, but the sesame paste is 6 key to making delicious noodles. 7 the sesame paste is too dry, it will be quite hard to stick together. However, too much water will make the noodles not dry at all. Sesame paste should completely stick to the noodles. With different sesame paste ratios (比例), the noodles present different 8 (taste). And Wuhan people specially use chilli oil (辣椒油) to make the dish taste hot. So it has the name.
My mother loves Hot Dry Noodles. I was not crazy 9 a child. But if you taste for some times, you will really love 10 (it) special taste.Unit 7 Food Festival
单元话题语法填空练习
基础语篇巩固练
（24-25八年级下·辽宁沈阳·阶段练习）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
In the 1 (south) part of China, eating qingtuan at the 2 (begin) of spring is a kind of tradition. Chinese people 3 (start) to eat it more than 2000 years ago. It 4 (make) of sticky rice (糯米) and red bean paste (红豆沙), and is famous 5 its softness, freshness and sweetness.
People living in the Yangtze River Delta (长江三角洲) usually put qingtuan in front of the tombs (墓) to remember 6 (they) dead family members. Making qingtuan is a chance for family members to get together.
Recently, qingtuan 7 (become) popular in the north of China. Young people are learning how to make qingtuan by watching videos online. Qingtuan has many different tastes inside it, such as apples and bean milk, 8 (meet) people’s tastes. The difference of the tastes shows that it’s getting more and more popular across 9 whole country. Even though there is warm weather and green 10 (leaf) in spring, the season wouldn’t be perfect without a taste of qingtuan.
【答案】
1．southern 2．beginning 3．started 4．is made 5．for 6．their 7．has become 8．to meet 9．the 10．leaves
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国南方地区人们早春吃青团的传统，现在它也在全国越来越受欢迎。
1．句意：在中国南方，立春吃青团是一种传统。south“南部”，名词，此处应用形容词southern“南部的”，作定语修饰名词part。故填southern。
2．句意：在中国南方，立春吃青团是一种传统。at the beginning of“在……的开始”。故填beginning。
3．句意：中国人在2000多年前就开始吃它了。start“开始”，动词。根据“more than 2000 years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填started。
4．句意：它由糯米和红豆沙制成，以其柔软、新鲜和甜味而闻名。be made of“由……制成”，时态为一般过去时，主语为It，be动词用is。故填is made。
5．句意：它由糯米和红豆沙制成，以其柔软、新鲜和甜味而闻名。be famous for“以……而闻名”，形容词短语。故填for。
6．句意：生活在长江三角洲的人们通常会在他们死去的家人的墓前放上青团来纪念他们。they“他们”，人称代词主格，此处修饰名词短语dead family members，应用其形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
7．句意：最近，青团在中国北方很受欢迎。根据“Recently”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，用助动词has，become用其过去分词。故填has become。
8．句意：青团里面有很多不同的口味，比如苹果和豆浆，以满足人们的口味。meet“满足”，动词，此处指青团里有各种馅料是为了满足人们的口味，不定式表目的。故填to meet。
9．句意：口味的差异表明它在全国越来越受欢迎。the whole country“全国”，the是定冠词，用来特指某个特定的事物。故填the。
10．句意：尽管春天天气温暖，树叶翠绿，但如果没有青团的味道，这个季节就不会完美。leaf“树叶”，可数名词，此处用其复数形式表泛指。故填leaves。
（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How should you behave when you meet someone 1 the first time. An American shakes your hand 2 (firm) while looking at you straight in the eye. In many parts of Asia, there is no physical contact at all. In Japan, you should bow, and the 3 (much) respect you want to show, the deeper you should bow. In Thailand, people greet each other by 4 (press) both hands together at the chest. In both countries, eye contact is avoided as a sign of respect.
In Spain, lunch is often 5 biggest meal of the day, and can last two or three hours. For this reason, many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner. In Mexico, lunch is a time 6 (relax), and many people prefer not to discuss business as they cat, in Britain, it’s not unusual to have a business meeting over breakfast.
In most countries, an exchange of business cards 7 (be) necessary for all introductions You should include your company name and your position. If you are going to a country 8 your language is not widely spoken, you can get the back side of your card 9 (print) in the local language. In a word, when 10 (travel) abroad, we should follow local habits." Aleta said.
【答案】
1．for 2．firmly 3．more 4．pressing 5．the 6．to relax 7．is 8．where 9．printed 10．traveling/travelling
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家和地区的文化习俗差异，包括初次见面时的礼仪、用餐习惯以及商务场合的注意事项等。
1．句意：当你第一次见到某人时应该如何表现。第一次见面用“for the first time”。故填for。
2．句意：美国人会坚定地握着你的手，同时直视你的眼睛。此处修饰动词shakes，需用副词形式。故填firmly。
3．句意：在日本，你应该鞠躬，你想表现的尊重越多，鞠躬就应该越深。根据句型“the+比较级…the+比较级…”可知，此处是比较级。故填more。
4．句意：在泰国，人们通过双手合十放在胸前互相问候。介词by后接动名词形式。故填pressing。
5．句意：在西班牙，午餐通常是一天中最大的一餐，可以持续两三个小时。形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the。
6．句意：在墨西哥，午餐是放松的时间，许多人喜欢吃饭时不谈生意。此处用不定式作定语修饰time。故填to relax。
7．句意：在大多数国家，交换名片是所有介绍中必要的。主语an exchange是单数，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。
8．句意：如果你要去一个你的语言不被广泛使用的国家，你可以让你的卡片背面印上当地的语言。此处引导定语从句修饰country，从句成分完整，空处在从句中作地点状语，应填where。故填where。
9．句意：如果你要去一个你的语言不被广泛使用的国家，你可以让你的卡片背面印上当地的语言。此处是get sth done结构，过去分词作宾语补足语。故填printed。
10．句意：总之，在国外旅行时，我们应该遵循当地的习惯。when引导时间状语从句，主语we与travel是主动关系，用现在分词。故填traveling/travelling。
（23-24八年级下·贵州铜仁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know knife-cut noodles (dao xiao mian) 1 you are a food lover, you shouldn’t miss Datong knife-cut noodles, one of the most famous noodles in Shanxi.
Zhao Xiping is the 2 (five) generation (代) inheritor (传承人) of Zhaolaoqi knife-cut noodles. He moved from Datong 3 Taiyuan in 2004 and opened his noodle restaurant here.
To make knife-cut noodles. Zhao needs to prepare flour (面粉), meat and vegetables. First, he 4 (mix) four and water together. And he gets a smooth dough (面团). Then he makes the dough flat (扁平的). Finally, he cuts it with 5 knife and boils the noodles in hot water for a few minutes. When people eat the noodles, they can add some delicious meat and 6 (vegetable) to the noodles,
Zhao learned how to make the noodles from his father and tried his best 7 (improve) his cooking. Many people go to his restaurant for lunch and dinner every day. The noodles 8 (be) so popular that Zhao has opened some other restaurants outside Shanxi.
“I hope to bring the 9 (tradition) food of Shanxi to every part of China and even to other 10 (country). In this way, more people can learn about Chinese food culture,” Zhao said.
【答案】
1．If 2．fifth 3．to 4．mixes 5．a 6．vegetables 7．to improve 8．are 9．traditional 10．countries
【导语】本文主要讲述了赵喜平作为刀削面的第五代传承人，如何将山西的传统美食推广到全国乃至世界的故事。
1．句意：如果你是一个食物爱好者，你不应该错过大同刀削面，山西最著名的面条之一。根据“you are a food lover”和“you shouldn’t miss Datong knife-cut noodles”可知，前后两句话为条件和结果关系，前半句为条件，用if引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填If。
2．句意：赵喜平是赵老七飞刀削面的第五代传承人。此处表示顺序，用序数词。five“五”，基数词，序数词为fifth。故填fifth。
3．句意：他于2004年从大同搬到太原，并在这里开了他的面馆。根据“He moved from Datong”可知，此处指他搬到了太原。move from…to…“从……搬到……”。故填to。
4．句意：首先，他将面粉和水混合在一起。根据“And he gets a smooth dough”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，空处位于第三人称单数主语he后，填动词三单形式作谓语，mix“混合”，动词，三单形式为mixes。故填mixes。
5．句意：最后，他用刀切面，并将面条在热水中煮几分钟。knife是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，表示泛指，用a修饰。故填a。
6．句意：当人们吃面时，他们可以在面里加一些美味的肉和蔬菜。vegetable“蔬菜”，可数名词，位于some后，用复数的vegetables，作宾语。故填vegetables。
7．句意：赵喜平从他父亲那里学会了如何制作刀削面，并尽力提高他的烹饪技术。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，空处填动词不定式。improve“提高”，动词，不定式为to improve。故填to improve。
8．句意：刀削面如此受欢迎，以至于赵喜平在山西以外的地方开了其他几家餐馆。描述事实用一般现在时。主语为复数的noodles，be动词用are。故填are。
9．句意：我希望将山西的传统美食带到中国的每一个地方，甚至带到其他国家。空处位于名词food前，填形容词作定语。tradition“传统”，名词，形容词为traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
10．句意：我希望将山西的传统美食带到中国的每一个地方，甚至带到其他国家。country“国家”，可数名词，位于other后，填可数名词复数的countries，作宾语。故填countries。
（23-24八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。
There is lots of delicious food in Xinjiang. But no food is as 1 (special) as nang (馕). It is usually round and flat, thick on the edge (边缘) and thin in the middle. The food is quite popular in Xinjiang. People there say they can go a day if they don’t eat meat, but can’t live a day 2 nang. As for visitors, they can’t miss it, either.
Nang has different sizes, tastes and 3 (shape). It’s not difficult to make nang. It is made of flour (面粉). 4 (make) nang more delicious, people add sesame (芝麻), milk, sugar, salt, meat or other things to it. Hot nang tastes good. You can have it with tea, soup or other things.
Nang has 5 history of over 2,000 years. Here is a story about the start of the special food. On a very hot day, a man found some dough 6 (leave) outside and was cooked. It 7 (smell) and tasted good. He shared the food with others 8 they all liked it. Then people began to make the food and it became 9 (popular) than before.
Now, nang is very popular in Xinjiang. Many people in other parts of China are also trying the special food and falling in love with it 10 (deep).
【答案】
1．special 2．without 3．shapes 4．To make 5．a 6．was left 7．smelt/smelled 8．and 9．more popular 10．deeply
【导语】本文主要介绍了新疆特色美食馕的历史、制作方法和受欢迎程度。
1．句意：但没有哪种食物像馕这样特别。as+形容词或副词原级+as“和……一样……”。空处位于is后，填形容词作表语。special“特殊的”，形容词。故填special。
2．句意：那儿的人说如果他们不吃肉，他们能过一天，但没有馕活不了一天。根据“People there say they can go a day if they don’t eat meat”可知，此处指没有馕不能活过一天。空处填介词without“没有”。故填without。
3．句意：馕有不同的尺寸、口味和形状。空处位于different后，与sizes和tastes作并列宾语，填可数名词复数。shape“形状”，可数名词，复数为shapes。故填shapes。
4．句意：为了让馕更美味，人们会加入芝麻、牛奶、糖、盐或其他东西到馕里。根据“people add sesame (芝麻), milk, sugar, salt, meat or other things to it”可知，为了使馕更美味，人们会往里面加东西。空处填动词不定式表目的。make“制作”，动词，不定式为to make。位于句首首字母大写。故填To make。
5．句意：馕有2000多年的历史。history在此处指馕的历史，是可数名词，表示一段历史，且首次出现，用不定冠词修饰。history是以辅音音素开头的单词，前用a修饰。故填a。
6．句意：非常炎热的一天，一个人发现一些面团被留在外面并被烤熟了。根据“and was cooked”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，且此句为宾语从句，时态遵循“主过从必过”。从句主语some dough与动词leave是逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were done。主语some dough为不可数名词，be动词用was。leave“留下”，动词，过去分词为left。故填was left。
7．句意：它闻起来和尝起来都很香。smell“闻起来”，系动词。根据“and tasted good”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处位于主语It后，填动词过去式作谓语。smell的过去式为smelt或smelled。故填smelt/smelled。
8．句意：他与其他人分享这种食物，并且他们都很喜欢它。根据“He shared the food with others”和“they all liked it”可知，前后表示顺承关系，先分享给其他人，之后其他人也喜欢馕，空处填表示顺承关系的连词and。故填and。
9．句意：然后人们开始制作这种食物，它变得比以前更受欢迎。空处位于系动词became后，than前，填形容词比较级作表语。popular“受欢迎的”，形容词，比较级为more popular。故填more popular。
10．句意：中国其他地方的许多人也在尝试这种特殊的食物，并深深地爱上了它。空处修饰动词短语falling in love with，填副词，作状语。deep“深的”，形容词，副词为deeply“深深地”。故填deeply。
（23-24八年级下·四川绵阳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式 (不超过3个单词)。
Being young isn’t the excuse not to pay attention 1 your health. Now it is the perfect time for teenagers 2 (think) about their future health. Some old people’s health problems usually arise from habits when they were young. Teenagers 3 eat a lot of junk food and watch TV all day are 4 (likely) to have a weight or health problem than the kids who are active and follow a healthy diet. Young people who care about their health 5 (regular) now may have fewer problems when they are older.
Even though I am a health nut, I understand that most teenagers have very crazy lives. It is much more 6 (attract) to lie on the couch after school than to exercise, but it could have a negative effect in 7 long run. Taking fast food on the way to school or works 8 (be) much easier than cooking a healthy meal. However, 9 (compare) with the healthy meal, it could have consequences on your health.
You don’t need a lot of time to be in good shape. Just be smart, instead of getting fast food, grab an apple or salad. Take 15 to 25 minutes three to five 10 (time) a week and go for a walk, or even dance.
【答案】
1．to 2．to think 3．who/that 4．more likely 5．regularly 6．attractive 7．the 8．is 9．compared 10．times
【导语】本文讲述了青少年应该从现在开始关注自己的健康，并培养良好的生活习惯，以避免未来出现健康问题。
1．句意：年轻不是不注意你健康的借口。根据“pay attention”可知，此处考查固定搭配。pay attention to“注意”，固定搭配。故填to。
2．句意：现在正是青少年考虑自己未来健康问题的最佳时机。根据所给单词及“Now it is the perfect time for teenagers...about their future health.”可知，此处考查固定句式：It’s time for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说，是做……的时候了”。故填to think。
3．句意：整天吃垃圾食品、看电视的青少年比那些活跃并遵循健康饮食的孩子更有可能体重超标或患有健康问题。根据“Teenagers...eat a lot of junk food and watch TV all day”可知，该句是一个定语从句，teenagers“青少年”，是先行词，指人，在句中作主语，故用关系代词who/that，表示“整天吃垃圾食品、看电视的青少年”。故填who/that。
4．句意：整天吃垃圾食品、看电视的青少年比那些活跃并遵循健康饮食的孩子更有可能体重超标或患有健康问题。根据后文的“than”及所给单词可知，此处需要使用likely比较级。likely的比较级为more likely“更有可能”。故填more likely。
5．句意：现在关心自己健康的年轻人，到了老年可能会遇到较少的问题。根据所给单词及“Young people who care about their health...now may have fewer problems when they are older.”可知，此处应该用副词修饰动词短语care about。regular的副词形式为regularly。故填regularly。
6．句意：放学后躺在沙发上看电视比去运动要有趣得多。根据“much more”可知，此处需要使用形容词原级。attract的形容词为attractive“有吸引力的”，故填attractive。
7．句意：但从长远来看，这可能会有负面影响。根据“but it could have a negative effect in...long run.”可知，此处考查固定搭配：in the long run“从长远来看”。故填the。
8．句意：在上学或上班的路上吃快餐要比做一顿健康的饭容易得多。根据“Taking fast food”可知，动名词作主语，谓语动词用三单。结合语境，该句时态为一般现在时，故be动词用is。故填is。
9．句意：然而，与健康的饮食相比，它可能会对你的健康产生后果。根据所给单词及“it could have consequences on your health.”可知，此处compare与主语“it”是被动关系，此处使用动词过去分词。compare的过去分词为compared。故填compared。
10．句意：每周抽出三到五次，每次花费15到25分钟的时间去散步，或者甚至跳舞。根据“three to five”及所给单词可知，后接名词复数。time的复数形式为times。故填times。
（23-24八年级下·黑龙江绥化·开学考试）根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。
Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea If the answer 1 (be) yes, you may have the same habit as many people.
You may not know how popular tea is. Among all 2 (kind) of drinks, tea is one of the two choices. People like it because it is 3 (well) for their health.
Tea is mostly produced in 4 (Asia) countries like China and India. Chinese people started to drink tea as 5 (early) as 5,000 years ago. At that time, people made tea in a 6 (simply) way. They just put fresh tea leaves into hot water.
Tea wasn’t introduced into Europe until the early 17th century. And now it has 7 (become) popular in Europe and America. People there like to drink tea with sugar or milk in it. As the population of tea drinkers gets larger, tea business is getting 8 (much) important than before.
The 9 (one) International Tea Day was on May 21st, 2020. Since then, people have celebrated it every: year: The International Tea Day 10 (make) people realize the importance of tea workers and …
【答案】
1．is 2．kinds 3．good 4．Asian 5．early 6．simple 7．become 8．more 9．first 10．makes
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了茶的相关信息及国际茶日。
1．句意：如果答案是肯定的，你可能和许多人有着同样的习惯。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句是一般现在时，从句也应用一般现在时。主语“the answer”是单数，be动词应用is。故填is。
2．句意：在所有的饮料种类中，茶是两种选择之一。根据空前的“all”可知，此处应用复数形式。kind的复数形式为kinds，意为“种类”。故填kinds。
3．句意：人们喜欢它是因为它对健康有好处。be good for是固定短语，意为“对……有好处”。此处应用形容词good作表语。故填good。
4．句意：茶主要产于像中国和印度这样的亚洲国家。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词countries。Asia的形容词形式为Asian，意为“亚洲的”。故填Asian。
5．句意：中国人早在5000年前就开始喝茶了。as early as是固定短语，意为“早在……”。as和as之间用形容词或副词的原级，此处应用副词early作状语。故填early。
6．句意：当时，人们用一种简单的方式制茶。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词修饰其后的名词，作定语，故填simple。
7．句意：现在它已经在欧洲和美国变得很流行了。根据时间状语now和语境可知，此处应用现在完成时have/has done结构。主语it是单数，助动词应用has，has become意为“已经变得”。但在此句中，由于空格前已有“has”，此处直接填动词的过去分词形式become即可。故填become。
8．句意：随着喝茶人数的增加，茶业变得比以前更重要了。根据空后的“than before”可知，此处应用比较级。much的比较级为more，意为“更”。故填more。
9．句意：第一个国际茶日是2020年5月21日。根据空后的“International Tea Day”可知，此处应用序数词表示顺序。one的序数词为first，意为“第一个”。故填first。
10．句意：国际茶日使人们意识到茶农的重要性……。分析句子结构可知，此句缺少谓语动词。主语“The International Tea Day”是单数，且根据语境可知，此处描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时。故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
（23-24八年级下·浙江温州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的适当形式。
Sugar painting, a traditional Chinese folk art, has a history of about 600 years. The maker uses a spoon as a pen to draw everything 1 the sugar.
It is said that Chen Zi’ang, a great poet in the 2 (seven) century—Tang Dynasty, liked to eat brown sugar. But he ate it in 3 special way.
First, he melted (融化) the sugar, then modeled different 4 (shape) of small animals on a clean and smooth table. 5 it cooled down, he picked it up, ate and enjoyed the sugar animals. Later, Chen went to Chang’an, the capital city of Tang Dynasty. It was said he also 6 (bring) this art to the capital. From then on, sugar painting became a lasting craft.
In Qing Dynasty, sugar painting became 7 (popular) than before and its skills were finer too. It 8 (include) flowers and birds, fish and insects, lucky symbols and so on.
Today’s sugar painting is more creative in forms. 9 (Cartoon) sugar paintings and 3D sugar paintings are bringing new life to traditional ones. Cai Shuquan, born in a sugar painting family of Sichuan province, shows sugar painting at home and abroad. So far, he 10 (show) it in Japan, Germany, Spanish, Singapore and many other countries.
【答案】
1．with 2．seventh 3．a 4．shapes 5．When/After 6．brought 7．more popular 8．included 9．Cartoon 10．has shown
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统民间艺术糖画。
1．句意：制作者用勺子作笔用糖来画一切东西。根据“The maker uses a spoon as a pen to draw everything…the sugar.”可知用with表示“用”，符合句意。故填with。
2．句意：据说，唐代(公元七世纪)的大诗人陈子昂喜欢吃红糖。“century”是名词，前面需要用序数词，seven的序数词是seventh，表示“第七”，故填seventh。
3．句意：但他以一种特殊的方式吃它。“way”是可数名词，单数形式前需要用不定冠词，“special”是以辅音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词用a，表示“一种”，故填a。
4．句意：首先，他把糖融化，然后在一张干净光滑的桌子上塑造出不同形状的小动物。“different”表示“不同的”，后面接名词复数，故用shape的复数形式是shapes，故填shapes。
5．句意：当它冷却下来，他把它捡起来，吃掉并享受这些糖做的小动物。“it cooled down”是一个时间状语从句，可用when表示“当……时候”，after表示“在……之后”，引导时间状语从句，故填When/After。
6．句意：据说他还把这门艺术带到了首都。根据“was said”可知主句是一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时，bring的过去式是brought，故填brought。
7．句意：在清朝，糖画变得比以前更受欢迎，其技艺也更精湛了。根据“than”可知此处要用比较级，popular的比较级是more popular，故填more popular。
8．句意：它包括花鸟、鱼虫、吉祥符号等等。根据上下文语境，可知此处描述的是过去的情况，用一般过去时，include的过去式是included，故填included。
9．句意：卡通糖画和 3D 糖画正在给传统的糖画带来新的生机。“sugar paintings”是名词，需要用形容词修饰，“Cartoon”本身可以作形容词，意为“卡通的”，故填Cartoon。
10．句意：到目前为止，他已经在日本、德国、西班牙、新加坡和许多其他国家展示过。“so far”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，主语是“he”，故助动词用has，show的过去分词是shown，故填has shown。
重难语篇拔高练
（23-24八年级下·福建宁德·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
During the Spring Festival, Chinese families come together for a big dinner. And dumplings, also known as jiaozi, usually play an important role in this 1 (tradition) festival.
In the north, dumplings show hard work 2 long life. In the south, people believe egg dumplings can bring good luck for a 3 (success) year ahead.
However, even though dumplings are well-likes in China and around the world, their beginnings 4 (be) not clear. Archaeologists (考古学家) in east China’s Shandong Province said that the earliest record of dumplings goes 5 about 2,500 years in Shandong Province.
In the Eastern Han and Three Kingdoms periods, chef figurines (厨师小雕像) in Sichuan and Chongqing areas 6 (show) the love for dumplings. People found dumplings 7 northwest China’s Xinjiang that were over a thousand years old. The dumplings looked very similar in size and shape to the 8 (one) today.
Looking back on the 2,500-year history of dumplings across China, it is easy to make dumplings and there are different fillings (馅) to meet different taste 9 (choice). The great taste and special meanings help dumplings keep popular.
“Dumplings are 10 part of Chinese culture and they show Chinese people’s love for life and their hope for the future,” said Hu Xinli, one archaeologist.
【答案】
1．traditional 2．and 3．successful 4．are 5．back 6．showed 7．in 8．ones 9．choices 10．a
【导语】本文介绍了中国春节期间的一个重要传统食物——饺子的历史、象征意义及其在中国文化中的地位。
1．句意：饺子，通常在这个传统节日中扮演着重要的角色。此处修饰名词festival，应该用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
2．句意：在北方，饺子象征着勤劳和长寿。根据“dumplings show hard work ... long life.”可知，hard work和long life是并列关系，用并列连词and。故填and。
3．句意：在南方，人们相信鸡蛋饺子可以为来年的成功带来好运。此处修饰名词year，应该用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。
4．句意：然而，尽管饺子在中国和世界各地都很受欢迎，但它们的起源尚不清楚。根据“even though dumplings are well-likes in China and around the world”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语their beginnings是复数。be动词用are。故填are。
5．句意：中国东部山东省的考古学家表示，饺子在山东省的最早记录可以追溯到2500年前。根据“the earliest record of dumplings goes ... about 2,500 years in Shandong Province.”可知，饺子最早可以追溯到2500年前，go back“追溯到，回溯到”符合。故填back。
6．句意：在东汉和三国时期，川渝地区的厨师小雕像表现出对饺子的热爱。根据“In the Eastern Han and Three Kingdoms periods”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填showed。
7．句意：人们在中国西北部的新疆发现了有一千多年历史的饺子。根据“People found dumplings ... northwest China’s Xinjiang”可知，此处指的是在中国西北部的新疆，用介词in。故填in。
8．句意：饺子的大小和形状与今天的饺子非常相似。根据“The dumplings looked very similar in size and shape to the ... today.”可知，此处指代the dumplings，是复数，用代词ones。故填ones。
9．句意：回顾中国2500年的饺子历史，包饺子很容易，有不同的馅料来满足不同的口味选择。根据“to meet different taste”可知，此处应该用名词复数。故填choices。
10．句意：饺子是中国文化的一部分，它们表达了中国人对生活的热爱和对未来的希望。根据“Dumplings are ... part of Chinese culture”可知，此处表示泛指，part是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
（23-24八年级下·福建泉州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Do you know Hot Dry Noodles from Hubei province There 1 (be) so many yummy noodle dishes in China. Hot Dry Noodles is one of the ten best noodles that are officially selected from 2 (many) than 3000 kinds of noodles.
Hot Dry Noodles is a top breakfast 3 (choose) in Hubei province. It is popular over the years throughout big cities. This dish 4 (have) a long-standing history in Chinese food culture for almost 100 years, and it is special because unlike many 5 (Asia) noodle dishes, the noodles are not in soup. The main seasoning (调味品) is sesame paste (芝麻酱). This dish seems quite simple, but the sesame paste is 6 key to making delicious noodles. 7 the sesame paste is too dry, it will be quite hard to stick together. However, too much water will make the noodles not dry at all. Sesame paste should completely stick to the noodles. With different sesame paste ratios (比例), the noodles present different 8 (taste). And Wuhan people specially use chilli oil (辣椒油) to make the dish taste hot. So it has the name.
My mother loves Hot Dry Noodles. I was not crazy 9 a child. But if you taste for some times, you will really love 10 (it) special taste.
【答案】
1．are 2．more 3．choice 4．has 5．Asian 6．the 7．If 8．tastes 9．as 10．its
【导语】本文主要介绍了热干面的相关信息。
1．句意：中国有很多美味的面条菜肴。此句是there be句型表示“有……”，时态为一般现在时，根据横线后是名词复数，所以是are。故填are。
2．句意：热干面是从超过3000多种面条中官方评选出的十大最佳面条之一。根据横线后是than，所以横线上是比较级，所以将many变为more。故填more。
3．句意：热干面是湖北省最受欢迎的早餐选择。根据“a top breakfast...”一个顶级的早餐……，所以横线上是名词，所以将choose变为名词choice。故填choice。
4．句意：这道菜在中国饮食文化中已有近100年的历史。此句描述客观事实，所以是一般现在时。根据主语是三单所以将have变为has。故填has。
5．句意：它很特别，因为与许多亚洲面条菜肴不同，面条不在汤里。横线上应是形容词修饰名词，所以将Asia变为Asian“亚洲的”。故填Asian。
6．句意：但芝麻酱是做出美味面条的关键。横线后的key是特指，所以是定冠词the。故填the。
7．句意：如果芝麻酱太干，面条就很难粘在一起。横线后是条件状语从句，表示如果，所以是if，由于放在句首，所以首字母大写。故填If。
8．句意：芝麻酱的比例不同，面条呈现出不同的味道。根据横线前是different，所以横线上是名词的复数tastes。故填tastes。
9．句意：我小时候不是很痴迷。根据“I was not crazy”可知，描述的是作为孩子时的情形。故填as。
10．句意：但如果你尝几次，你就会真正爱上它的特殊味道。横线上是限定词，代指的是热干面的特殊味道。故填its。
