中考英语语法题型训练07
语法填空
基础语篇巩固练
（24-25九年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT 1 (surprise) people at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, 2 show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology.
In the performance, robots shaped like humans dressed in 3 (color) costumes danced yangko, a joyful folks dance from northern China often seen during festivals. These robots 4 (develop) by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s first 5 (succeed)—in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced as backup for singer Andy Lau.
The robots learned dance moves through AI and moved 6 (safe) on the stage, balancing perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun—it shows that technology can bring new life to traditions.”
Thanks 7 these new innovations, the robots 8 (win) the hearts of millions so far. On 9 (society) media, young viewers called it “cool,” while older audiences loved its both humor and festive spirit (喜庆的氛围).
The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like 10 (watch) the future and past dance together! ”
【答案】
1．surprised 2．the 3．colorful 4．were developed 5．success 6．safely 7．to 8．have won 9．social 10．watching
【导语】本文主要讲述了机器人舞蹈YangBOT在2025年中央电视台春节联欢晚会上表演以及它成功展现了传统中国文化与现代科技的结合，并强调了其创新性和对传统文化的传承。
1．句意：2025年1月28日，在中国收视率最高的电视节目——央视春节联欢晚会上，一个名为“YangBOT”的特别表演让人们大吃一惊。根据“On January 28, 2025”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词应该使用过去式。故填surprised。
2．句意：由著名电影导演张艺谋执导，这场表演将中国传统秧歌舞与现代机器人技术相结合。根据“show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology.”可知，此处特指前文提到的“YangBOT”。故填the。
3．句意：在表演中，穿着彩色服装的机器人跳着秧歌舞，这是一种在中国北方节日期间经常看到的欢快的民间舞蹈。此处修饰名词“costumes”，表示“彩色的服装”，colorful“彩色的”，作定语。故填colorful。
4．句意：这些机器人是由中国机器人公司Unitree开发的。根据“by Unitree”可知，此处应用被动语态，该句描述过去的动作，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数“These robots”，故填were developed。
5．句意：这不是Unitree的第一次成功——2021年，他们的名为“笨笨”的机器人作为歌手刘德华的伴舞。此处作“first”的宾语，应用名词，且根据“This was”可知，此处填单数名词success“成功”，故填success。
6．句意：机器人通过人工智能学习舞蹈动作，并在舞台上安全移动，在快速舞步中完美平衡。此处修饰动词“moved”，应用副词safely“安全地”，故填safely。
7．句意：多亏了这些新的创新，到目前为止，这些机器人已经赢得了数百万人的心。此处为固定短语“thanks to”，意为“多亏了”，故填to。
8．句意：多亏了这些新的创新，到目前为止，这些机器人已经赢得了数百万人的心。根据“so far”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为复数“the robots”，故填have won。
9．句意：在社交媒体上，年轻观众称之为“酷”，而老年观众则喜欢它的幽默和节日气氛。此处修饰名词“media”，应用形容词social，social media“社交媒体”。故填social。
10．句意：就像一位粉丝说的，“这就像是在看未来和过去一起跳舞！”此处为固定短语“like doing sth.”，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填watching。
（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Lucy. I’m from the UK. I 1 (come) to China two years ago. I have been studying in a middle school in Beijing since then.
Chinese is very difficult 2 (learn), but I like it very much. I often read Chinese stories and 3 (watch) Chinese movies. I think they are helpful for me to learn Chinese.
I have many friends in China. They are very 4 (friend). They often help me with my Chinese. Last weekend, I 5 (go) to the Great Wall with some of my friends. It was a great trip. We took a lot of 6 (photo) there.
I also like Chinese food. Dumplings are my favorite. I think they are 7 (delicious) than hamburgers.
In my free time, I like 8 (draw) pictures. I want 9 (be) an artist when I grow up. I believe I can make 10 (I) dream come true.
【答案】
1．came 2．to learn 3．watch 4．friendly 5．went 6．photos 7．more delicious 8．drawing/ to draw 9．to be 10．my
【导语】本文介绍了英国的露西在中国的学习和生活的基本情况。
1．句意：我两年前来到中国。根据“two years ago”可知句子时态为一般过去时，come的过去式是 came，故填came。
2．句意：中文非常难学，但我非常喜欢它。“be + 形容词 + to do”是一个固定结构，用于描述做某事的性质或特点，故填to learn。
3．句意：我经常读中文故事，并且看中文电影。根据“often”可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语是I，watch用动词原形，故填watch。
4．句意：他们非常友好。根据空前的“are very”可知空处需要填入一个形容词作表语，friend意为“朋友”，是名词，其形容词形式是friendly，意为“友好的”，符合语境，故填friendly。
5．句意：上周末，我和我的一些朋友去了长城。根据“Last weekend”可知句子时态是一般过去时，go的过去式是went，故填went。
6．句意：我们在那里拍了很多照片。“a lot of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，photo是可数名词，其复数形式是photos，故填photos。
7．句意：我认为它们比汉堡包更美味。根据“than”可知此处应用形容词的比较级，delicious的比较级形式是more delicious，故填more delicious。
8．句意：在我的空闲时间里，我喜欢画画。like doing sth./like to do sth.都可以表示“喜欢做某事”，故填drawing/to draw。
9．句意：当我长大后，我想成为一名艺术家。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，固定短语，此处用动词不定式形式to be，故填to be。
10．句意：我相信我能让我的梦想成真。根据空后的“dream”可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，I的形容词性物主代词是my，故填my。
（2025·辽宁·模拟预测）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Learn to share
One day, while I was sitting in my car in a parking area, I noticed a young boy in front of my car. “What is the boy doing ” I asked myself and looked 1 (close). “Oh, he is picking 2 a coin from the ground.” When he 3 (stand) up, we saw each other clearly. He was not 4 (old) than ten and was 5 (wear) one blue glove (手套) and one brown glove. His coat was too old for him.
As he walked away, I saw his 6 (shoe), which were too old to wear. I rolled down my window and called him over.
I asked him 7 he needed some money. He replied, “No. That’s okay.”
The parking area was wet. I could tell that his feet were cold because he kept 8 (move) his weight from one foot to the other. “Please,” I held out a five-dollar bill (钞票). “It’s not much, but when the money is shared, it is much more 9 (use).” I said. He took off one of his gloves and took the money from my hand. His small hand was red and cold. He smiled and went away after saying “Thank you!” to me. That smile made me feel warm in 10 cold winter.
【答案】
1．closely 2．up 3．stood 4．older 5．wearing 6．shoes 7．if/whether 8．moving 9．useful 10．the
【导语】本文讲述了作者在停车场遇到一个男孩，并主动帮助他的故事。
1．句意：我问自己，并仔细看了看。设空处修饰动词looked，需用副词形式。close“接近的”，形容词，副词为closely“仔细地，接近地”。故填closely。
2．句意：哦，他正从地上捡起一枚硬币。根据“a coin from the ground”可知，男孩在捡硬币。pick up“捡起”。故填up。
3．句意：当他站起来时，我们清楚地看到了对方。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。空处位于主语he后，填动词过去式作谓语。stand“站立”，动词，过去式为stood。故填stood。
4．句意：他不到十岁，戴着一只蓝色手套和一只棕色手套。根据“than”可知，空处填形容词比较级作表语。old“年老的”，比较级为older“年龄较大的”。故填older。
5．句意：他不到十岁，戴着一只蓝色手套和一只棕色手套。根据“was”可知，此句用过去进行时，结构为was doing，空处填动词现在分词。wear“穿”，动词，其现在分词为wearing。故填wearing。
6．句意：当他走开时，我看到他的鞋子，它们已经破旧得不能穿了。空处位于his后，填名词作宾语。shoe“鞋子”，可数名词。根据“which were too old to wear”可知，鞋子有两只。空处填名词复数的shoes。故填shoes。
7．我问他是否需要一些钱。根据“he needed some money”和“No. That’s okay”可知，此处询问是否需要钱。位于动词ask后，填连词，引导宾语从句。“是否”用if或whether。故填if/whether。
8．句意：我看得出他的脚很冷，因为他不停地把重心从一只脚移到另一只脚上。keep doing sth“不停做某事”，空处填动词ing形式。move“移动”，动词，其ing形式为moving。故填moving。
9．句意：虽然钱不多，但如果把钱分享出去，就会有用得多。”我说。空处位于is后，填形容词作表语。use“使用”，动词，其形容词为useful“有用的”，与前面的more构成比较级。故填useful。
10．句意：那个微笑让我在寒冷的冬天感到温暖。此处指在这个寒冷的冬天，空处需用定冠词the，表特指。故填the。
（2025·湖南郴州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar every year. 1 this festival, there are many kinds of celebrations. People eat rice dumplings and watch dragon boat races.
The dragon boat is long with a dragon head at the front and 2 (it) tail at the end. Those 3 (competitor) on the boat paddle (用桨划船) it as far as they can to the finish line. One team member sits at the front of the boat and beats a drum to encourage his team 4 (go) faster and win the race.
The story behind the Dragon Boat Festival is about 5 Chinese famous poet (诗人), Qu Yuan. He worked for the king of Chu (楚国), but some people said terrible things about him, and the king became 6 (anger) with him. To avoid being killed, Qu Yuan left Chu and went to a village. While living there, he wrote many famous poems.
In 278 BBC, Chu was conquered (攻克) by Qin. Qu Yuan was so sad for his homeland 7 he jumped into the Miluo River. The villagers paddled quickly out on the river 8 they could not find him. Then the local villagers threw rice dumplings into the river so that the fish would leave Qu Yuan’s body alone. Thus the Miluo River 9 (know) for Qu Yuan. Later, eating rice dumplings and holding dragon boat races became 10 (wide) practiced traditions on the Dragon Boat Festival.
【答案】
1．On/During 2．its 3．competitors 4．to go 5．a 6．angry 7．that 8．but 9．is known 10．widely
【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节的庆祝活动和起源。
1．句意：在这个节日里，有很多种庆祝活动。on表示在具体的某一天，during表示“在……期间”，用于描述在某个特定的时间段内发生的事情，这里指在端午节或在端午节期间，句首字母大写。故填On/During。
2．句意：龙舟很长，船头有一个龙头，船尾有一条龙尾。根据“… tail at the end”可知，此处应用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”，用来修饰后面的名词“tail”。故填its。
3．句意：船上的那些选手尽他们所能把船划到终点线。“Those”后接可数名词复数形式，competitor是可数名词，其复数是competitors。故填competitors。
4．句意：一名队员坐在船头击鼓来鼓励他的团队游得更快并赢得比赛。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，所以此处要用动词不定式to go。故填to go。
5．句意：端午节背后的故事是关于一位中国著名诗人屈原的。a是不定冠词，用于泛指“一个”，这里表示泛指一位中国著名诗人，且“Chinese”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。故填a。
6．句意：他为楚王效力，但有人说他坏话，国王对他很生气。“become”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，anger是名词，其形容词形式是angry。故填angry。
7．句意：屈原为他的祖国如此悲伤以至于他跳进了汨罗江。so...that...是固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
8．句意：村民们迅速划船到河里，但是他们找不到他。根据“The villagers paddled quickly out on the river … they could not find him.”可知，村民们迅速划船到河里，但是他们找不到他，前后句之间存在转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。
9．句意：因此汨罗河因屈原而被人们所知。be known for是固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”，这里描述客观实际情况，用一般现在时时，know的过去分词是known。故填is known。
10．句意：后来，吃粽子和举行龙舟比赛成为了端午节广泛流传的传统习俗。根据“became … (wide) practiced traditions”可知，此处应用wide的副词widely “广泛地”修饰动词“practiced”，表示“被广泛实践”，故填widely。
（24-25九年级下·辽宁铁岭·开学考试）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
The sky train is a suspended mono-rail (悬挂式单轨) train where the track (轨道) is supported in the air by steel or cement pillars above the train.
As China’s first sky train for business, the line uses new technologies and 1 (offer) 270-degree views with a big window on the floor. The whole design of the train is full of imagination. The train’s design is 2 (usual) based on the topic of “Wings of Technology”, and the train uses “Technology Blue” as its main color. We can say that the design proves (证明) the growth of Guanggu’s technology industry.
This tourist line will help realize the goal of developing cultural tourism in Guanggu. The train runs 3 a speed of 60 kilometers per hour. In the first stage (阶段), two parts are 4 (use), and can carry 220 people at 5 (much). The train also uses self-driving technology. It can transport passengers on 6 (it) own without a driver.
The 7 (one) stage of the project has a total length of about 10.5 kilometers, with 6 stations. In the future , more people in Guanggu 8 (be) able to take the Guanggu sky train.
During the journeys on the train, people will look up at the blue sky and white 9 (cloud), and look down at the green-mountains and clear water. They will see the changes in Guanggu from above. At 10 same time, they can feel and enjoy the benefits of building an environmentally friendly city.
【答案】
1．offers 2．usually 3．at 4．used 5．most 6．its 7．first 8．will be 9．clouds 10．the
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国首条商用空中列车，包括其设计特点、运行情况、项目规模，还描述了乘坐列车能看到的景色以及该项目对光谷未来发展和人们生活的影响 。
1．句意：作为中国首条商用空中列车，这条线路采用新技术，并且通过地板上的大窗户提供270度全景视野。根据句子结构可知，“and”连接两个并列的动作，主语“the line”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，动词要用第三人称单数形式。“offer”的第三人称单数是“offers”。故填offers。
2．句意：列车的设计通常以“科技之翼”为主题，并且列车以“科技蓝”为主色调。“based”是动词“base”的过去分词，“is based”构成被动语态，前面需要用副词来修饰动词。“usual”是形容词，其副词形式是“usually”。故填usually。
3．句意：列车以每小时60公里的速度运行。“at a speed of...”是短语，意为“以……的速度”，所以此处填介词“at”。故填at。
4．句意：在第一阶段，两部分被投入使用，并且最多可容纳220人。“two parts”和“use”之间是被动关系，即“两部分被使用”，要用被动语态“be + 过去分词”的结构，“use”的过去分词是“used”。故填used。
5．句意：在第一阶段，两部分被投入使用，并且最多可容纳220人。“at most”是短语，意为“最多”，所以此处填“most”。故填most。
6．句意：它可以自行运输乘客，无需司机。“on one’s own”是短语，意为“独自地，自行”，这里要用形容词性物主代词“its”修饰名词“own”，表示“它自己的”。故填its。
7．句意：该项目的第一阶段全长约10.5公里，设有6个车站。表示顺序的词前要用序数词，“one”的序数词是“first”，“the first stage”表示“第一阶段”。故填first。
8．句意：未来，光谷更多的人将能够乘坐光谷空中列车。根据“In the future”可知，句子时态要用一般将来时，一般将来时的结构是“will + 动词原形”，所以填“will be”。故填will be。
9．句意：在列车旅行中，人们会抬头仰望蓝天和白云，俯瞰青山绿水。“white”表示“白色的”，后面接可数名词复数，“cloud”是可数名词，其复数形式是“clouds”。故填clouds。
10．句意：同时，他们能够感受并享受建设环保城市带来的益处。“at the same time”是短语，意为“同时”，所以此处填定冠词“the”。故填the。
（24-25九年级下·山东济南·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Early this morning we all went to the Future Hall to have our graduation ceremony. Our headmaster made a wonderful speech, and many of us 1 (move) to tears.
Now the ceremony is over. We will leave school soon. I feel very 2 (exciting) because I am one of the best graduates. At the same time I am a little upset because I have to say goodbye 3 (sad) to my classmates and teachers. I want 4 (take) some photos with them and I will give some gifts to my teachers as well. In the past three years, I 5 (have) a great time at Red Star International School. I have learnt not only how to study, but how to be a man. In the future, I will work much 6 (hard). I hope I can be 7 astronaut when I grow up.
Maria, Jane and Michael 8 (go) back to their hometowns tomorrow and I will see them off at the airport. We will keep in touch with each other 9 sending e-mails, making telephone calls or writing letters. We will be good friends forever. I wish my classmates and teachers health, 10 (happy) and good luck.
【答案】
1．were moved 2．excited 3．sadly 4．to take 5．have had 6．harder 7．an 8．will go 9．by 10．happiness
【导语】本文叙述了作者参加了毕业典礼，校长做了演讲，作者感动得流下了眼泪，要离开自己的母校、同学和老师，作者的心里有诸多不舍。
1．句意：我们校长做了一次精彩的演讲，我们很多人都被感动得流下了眼泪。根据“and many of us...to tears.”可知，句子主语“many of us”和“move”之间是被动关系，即“我们被感动”，句子时态为一般过去时，被动语态结构是“was/were + 过去分词”，“many of us”为复数，所以用“were moved”。故填were moved。
2．句意：我感到非常兴奋，因为我是最优秀的毕业生之一。此处修饰“I”，表示人的感受使用excited。故填excited。
3．句意：同时我有点难过，因为我不得不难过地和我的同学及老师们说再见。根据“I have to say goodbye...”可知，此处修饰动词say，应使用副词形式。故填sadly。
4．句意：我想和他们拍一些照片，并且我也会给我的老师们送一些礼物。want to do“想要做某事”，固定搭配。故填to take。
5．句意：在过去的三年里，我在红星国际学校度过了一段美好的时光。根据“In the past three years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为I，谓语动词结构为have done。故填have had。
6．句意：将来，我会更加努力地学习。much修饰形容词/副词的比较级。故填harder。
7．句意：我希望我长大后能成为一名宇航员。根据“I hope I can be...astronaut when I grow up.”可知，此处指长大后要做一名宇航员，此处表泛指，astronaut以元音音素开头，冠词使用an。故填an。
8．句意：玛丽亚、简和迈克尔明天将回到他们的家乡，我会去机场为他们送行。根据“tomorrow”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，结构为will do。故填will go。
9．句意：我们将通过发送电子邮件、打电话或写信的方式保持联系。根据“We will keep in touch with each other...sending e-mails, making telephone calls or writing letters.”可知，此处表示我们将通过一些方式保持联系，by“通过”符合语境。故填by。
10．句意：我祝愿我的同学和老师们身体健康、幸福快乐、万事如意。根据“...and good luck”可知，and前后词性一致，此处使用名词形式happiness。故填happiness。
（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
新素材年轻人为啥爱上了八段锦
Doing exercise is very important for a happy and healthy life. So people all over the world 1 (invent) many kinds of exercise. Baduanjin, a kind of traditional Chinese sport, is just one of 2 (they).
Baduanjin is a set of exercises 3 , has a history of over 800 years. It 4 (divide) into 8 parts and easy to learn. People only need to wear comfortable clothes and shoes before 5 (do)it.
It used to be popular with 6 old. However, 7 (recent)more and more young Chinese have fallen in love with it. They think it’s perfect for them. After they spend hours siting, doing baduanjin is a good way to help them relax 8 sleep well. They believe there are many 9 (advantage) by practicing it at least once a day.
Nowadays, some young Chinese are making an effort 10 (spread) the Chinese sport around the world to help foreigners know how wonderful our Chinese culture is! We should be proud of them!
【答案】
1．have invented 2．them 3．that/which 4．is divided 5．doing 6．the 7．recently 8．and 9．advantages 10．to spread
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了八段锦作为一种传统中国运动，近年来在年轻人中越来越受欢迎，并且一些年轻人正在努力将其推广到全世界。
1．句意：因此，世界各地的人们发明了许多种运动。这里强调到目前为止人们已经发明了很多种运动，所以用现在完成时，主语“people”是复数。故填have invented。
2．句意：八段锦，一种传统的中国运动，就是其中之一。“one of...”表示“……之一”，of是介词，后面接人称代词宾格形式，“they”的宾格是“them”。故填them。
3．句意：八段锦是一套有800多年历史的运动。此句中“Baduanjin is a set of exercises ... has a history of over 800 years”是定语从句，先行词“exercises”指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以可以用“which”或“that”引导。故填that/which。
4．句意：它被分为8个部分，容易学习。“It”指代“Baduanjin”，它是被分成8部分，所以用被动语态，句子描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语 “It”是第三人称单数。故填is divided。
5．句意：人们只需要在练习前穿上舒适的衣服和鞋子。before是介词，介词后面接动词-ing 形式。故填doing。
6．句意：它过去在老年人中很受欢迎。“the+形容词”表示一类人，“the old”表示“老年人”，是固定用法。故填the。
7．句意：然而，最近越来越多的中国年轻人爱上了它。这里需要一个副词作时间状语，“recent”是形容词，其副词形式是“recently”，表示“最近”。故填recently。
8．句意：做八段锦是帮助他们放松和睡个好觉的好方法。“help them relax”和“sleep well”是并列关系，都表示做八段锦对他们的帮助，所以用连词“and”连接。故填and。
9．句意：他们相信每天至少练习一次有很多好处。“many”表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，“advantage”的复数形式是“advantages”。故填advantages。
10．句意：如今，一些中国年轻人正在努力将这项中国运动推广到全世界，以帮助外国人了解我们中国文化的奇妙之处！“make an effort to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“努力做某事”。故填to spread。
（24-25九年级下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。
The highly-anticipated animated film Ne Zha 2 hit the big screen 1 January 29, 2025. Directed by Jiaozi, who also directed the first Ne Zha, this sequel (续集) continues the 2 (excite) adventures (冒险) of the beloved characters.
After the “Heavenly Tribulation” in the first film, Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost 3 (they) physical bodies. Taiyi Zhenren saved their souls by using a magical seven-colored lotus. 4 , their souls faced a new threat (威胁) of disappearing again. 5 (solve) this problem, Taiyi Zhenren had to rebuild their bodies to use limited materials.
The film not only features thrilling action scenes but also 6 (show) great growth of the characters. Ne Zha, 7 was once rebellious (叛逆的), learns to care for his 8 (friend). Ao Bing, who struggled with his own identity, becomes 9 brave warrior (战士).
Ne Zha 2 has received high praise from audiences and critics alike. It 10 (break) box-office records since its release (上映，发布), proving once again the charm of Chinese animated films.
【答案】
1．on 2．exciting 3．their 4．However 5．To solve 6．shows 7．who 8．friends 9．a 10．has broken
【导语】本文介绍了电影《哪吒2》，讲述其上映时间、导演、剧情以及角色发展等内容。
1．句意：备受期待的动画电影《哪吒2》于2025年1月29日登陆大银幕。根据“hit the big screen...January 29, 2025” 可知，具体日期前需用介词on，故填on。
2．句意：该片由首部《哪吒》导演饺子执导，续集延续了深受喜爱的角色的精彩冒险。根据“continues the...adventures” 可知，此处需形容词修饰名词“adventures”，“excite”的形容词形式为exciting“令人兴奋的”，形容事物，故填exciting。
3．句意：首部电影中的“天劫”后，哪吒与敖丙失去了肉身。根据“lost...physical bodies” 可知，此处需形容词性物主代词，“they”对应their，故填their。
4．句意：然而，他们的魂魄再次面临消散的威胁。根据前文提到“灵魂被拯救”，后文“面临新威胁”为转折逻辑，需连词However“然而”，故填However。
5．句意：为了解决这一问题，太乙真人不得不用有限的材料重塑他们的躯体。根据“...this problem” 可知，此处表目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To solve。
6．句意：影片不仅有惊险的动作场面，还展现了角色的巨大成长。根据“not only features...but also...” 可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“film”为单数，谓语动词也应用单数shows，故填shows。
7．句意：曾经叛逆的哪吒学会了关心朋友。根据“Ne Zha...was once rebellious” 可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词指人，用who，故填who。
8．句意：曾经叛逆的哪吒学会了关心朋友。根据“care for his...” 可知，此处需复数形式表示朋友群体，故填friends。
9．句意：深陷身份挣扎的敖丙则成长为一名勇敢的战士。根据“becomes...brave warrior” 可知，此处需不定冠词a，泛指“一名勇敢的战士”，故填a。
10．句意：自上映以来，该片已打破多项票房纪录，再次证明了中国动画电影的独特魅力。根据“It...box-office records...” 可知，时态为现在完成时，强调上映后的持续影响，故填has broken。
重难语篇拔高练
（24-25九年级下·广东深圳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A hurricane (飓风) is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water. Hurricanes have winds that move in a circle. Hurricane winds are very powerful and can move at speeds from 120 km/h 1 over 300 km/h.
The centre of hurricane winds 2 (call) the eye. Winds in the eye are not very strong. Around the eye is an area called the eye wall, which is where winds are 3 (strong) and rain is the heaviest.
Strong winds and heavy rain 4 (does) a lot of damage when a hurricane moves overland.
Hurricane winds can be strong enough 5 (break) windows into pieces. The winds can even knock over tall 6 (tree), which might fall on buildings or cars. Strong winds can pick up objects and send 7 (they) through the air, causing significant damage.
Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not close to a coast. The floodwater can be very deep. It sometimes 8 (reach) almost up to the top of houses. Water goes into the houses 9 (quick) and does a lot of damage. Wooden structures (结构) might not be safe after a flood.
10 there is no way to stop a hurricane, you can get prepared for it.
【答案】
1．to 2．is called 3．the strongest 4．do 5．to break 6．trees 7．them 8．reaches 9．quickly 10．Although/Though
【导语】本文主要讲述了飓风的形成、结构及其带来的破坏性影响。
1．句意：飓风的风力非常强大，速度可以从每小时120公里到每小时300公里以上。from…to“从……到”，故填to。
2．句意：飓风风的中心被称为“风眼”。主语是“The centre of hurricane winds”单数，与“call”之间存在被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为is done。故填is called。
3．句意：风眼周围的区域称为“风眼墙”，这里的风力最强，降雨量最大。结合并列的“rain is the heaviest”可知此处为形容词最高级，表示“最强”，故填the strongest。
4．句意：当飓风登陆时，强风和暴雨会造成大量破坏。主语是“Strong winds and heavy rain”，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用复数形式，故填do。
5．句意：飓风的风力强大到足以将窗户击碎成碎片。enough to do sth“足以做某事”，故填to break。
6．句意：风力甚至可以将高大的树木吹倒，可能会砸在建筑物或汽车上。此处为复数形式表泛指，故填trees。
7．句意：强风可以将物体卷起并抛向空中，造成严重破坏。此处为宾格作宾语，故填them。
8．句意：洪水有时几乎可以淹没到房屋的顶部。此处为一般现在时，主语是“It”，动词用三单形式。故填reaches。
9．句意：水迅速涌入房屋，造成大量破坏。此处为副词，修饰动词“goes”，故填quickly。
10．句意：虽然无法阻止飓风，但你可以做好准备。此处为让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，Although/Though皆可。故填Although/Though。
（2025·内蒙古包头·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Posting selfies (自拍照) online can be a fun way to share your life with your friends and family. But some people take their photos a bit too 1 (serious) and spend a lot of time editing (编辑) them. This not only presents a “fake” image of those people to the world, but can even make people feel 2 (bad) about themselves.
Researchers in Australia did a study in which 130 women 3 (age) from 18 to 30 were asked to look at different photos. Some of the photos showed thin women, 4 others showed average-sized women. Afterward, the women were asked to take a selfie with 5 iPad and were then give 10 minutes to edit the selfie. The women were also asked about their 6 (person) dissatisfaction with their bodies and faces several times during the experiment—before and after 7 (view) their images, and after editing their selfies.
The researchers’ findings showed that the longer the women 8 (spend) in editing and posting their selfies, the more likely they were to have negative (消极的) 9 (feel) about their own appearance. Also, the more heavily edited the photos were, the more likely it was that the women were dissatisfied 10 their appearance.
People are often pressured to present the best picture of themselves. This in turn creates greater stress as they edit their photos to “perfection”, while they themselves don’t actually change according to Professor Marika Tiggemann, one of the researchers. The findings show the difficulties people face when they’re using social media.
【答案】
1．seriously 2．worse 3．aged 4．while 5．an 6．personal 7．viewing 8．spent 9．feelings 10．with
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍一项研究，说明在社交媒体上发布自拍照可能带来的负面影响，特别是对个人自我形象的影响。
1．句意：但有些人对待自己的照片有点太认真了，并且花费大量时间来编辑它们。take ... seriously“认真对待……”，动词短语，应用serious的副词形式seriously“严肃地，认真地”，在句中修饰动词“take”，作状语。故填seriously。
2．句意：这不仅向世界展示了这些人的“虚假”形象，甚至还会让人们对自己感觉更糟糕。根据语境可知，这里是与不这样做 (过度编辑自拍照) 相比，会让人们对自己感觉更糟，所以用“bad”的比较级形式worse“更糟的”，在句中作系动词“feel”的表语。故填worse。
3．句意：澳大利亚的研究人员进行了一项研究，在这项研究中，130名年龄在18岁到30岁之间的女性被要求观看不同的照片。句子谓语部分为“were asked to look at”，所以这里应用过去分词短语作后置定语，即aged from 18 to 30“年龄在18到30岁之间的”，修饰名词“women”。故填aged。
4．句意：一些照片展示的是身材苗条的女性，而另一些照片展示的是身材中等的女性。分析句子结构可知，“Some of the photos showed thin women”和“others showed average-sized women”之间是对比关系，应用while“而；然而”表对比，符合语境。故填while。
5．句意：之后，这些女性被要求用一台苹果平板电脑拍一张自拍照，然后给她们 10 分钟时间来编辑这张自拍照。根据“with … iPad”可知，此处是指用一台苹果平板电脑，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“iPad”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用“an”修饰。故填an。
6．句意：在实验过程中，这些女性还被多次询问她们对自己的身体和面部的个人不满情绪——在查看自己的照片之前和之后，以及在编辑完自拍照之后。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词person的形容词形式personal“个人的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“dissatisfaction”。故填personal。
7．句意：在实验过程中，这些女性还被多次询问她们对自己的身体和面部的个人不满情绪——在查看自己的照片之前和之后，以及在编辑完自拍照之后。空前“before and after”是介词短语，此处应用动词view的动名词形式viewing，表示在查看她们的照片之前和之后。故填viewing。
8．句意：研究人员的研究结果表明，这些女性在编辑和发布自拍照上花费的时间越长，她们就越有可能对自己的外貌产生消极的感受。文章整体时态是一般过去时，这里描述的是过去的动作，所以谓语动词应用过去式spent。故填spent。
9．句意：研究人员的研究结果表明，这些女性在编辑和发布自拍照上花费的时间越长，她们就越有可能对自己的外貌产生消极的感受。根据“have negative”可知，此处是指有消极的感受，应用feel的名词复数形式feelings。故填feelings。
10．句意：而且，照片编辑的程度越高，这些女性就越有可能对自己的外貌不满意。be dissatisfied with ...“对……不满意”，形容词短语，所以这里应用介词“with”。故填with。中考英语语法题型训练07
语法填空
基础语篇巩固练
（24-25九年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT 1 (surprise) people at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, 2 show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology.
In the performance, robots shaped like humans dressed in 3 (color) costumes danced yangko, a joyful folks dance from northern China often seen during festivals. These robots 4 (develop) by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s first 5 (succeed)—in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced as backup for singer Andy Lau.
The robots learned dance moves through AI and moved 6 (safe) on the stage, balancing perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun—it shows that technology can bring new life to traditions.”
Thanks 7 these new innovations, the robots 8 (win) the hearts of millions so far. On 9 (society) media, young viewers called it “cool,” while older audiences loved its both humor and festive spirit (喜庆的氛围).
The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like 10 (watch) the future and past dance together! ”
（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Lucy. I’m from the UK. I 1 (come) to China two years ago. I have been studying in a middle school in Beijing since then.
Chinese is very difficult 2 (learn), but I like it very much. I often read Chinese stories and 3 (watch) Chinese movies. I think they are helpful for me to learn Chinese.
I have many friends in China. They are very 4 (friend). They often help me with my Chinese. Last weekend, I 5 (go) to the Great Wall with some of my friends. It was a great trip. We took a lot of 6 (photo) there.
I also like Chinese food. Dumplings are my favorite. I think they are 7 (delicious) than hamburgers.
In my free time, I like 8 (draw) pictures. I want 9 (be) an artist when I grow up. I believe I can make 10 (I) dream come true.
（2025·辽宁·模拟预测）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Learn to share
One day, while I was sitting in my car in a parking area, I noticed a young boy in front of my car. “What is the boy doing ” I asked myself and looked 1 (close). “Oh, he is picking 2 a coin from the ground.” When he 3 (stand) up, we saw each other clearly. He was not 4 (old) than ten and was 5 (wear) one blue glove (手套) and one brown glove. His coat was too old for him.
As he walked away, I saw his 6 (shoe), which were too old to wear. I rolled down my window and called him over.
I asked him 7 he needed some money. He replied, “No. That’s okay.”
The parking area was wet. I could tell that his feet were cold because he kept 8 (move) his weight from one foot to the other. “Please,” I held out a five-dollar bill (钞票). “It’s not much, but when the money is shared, it is much more 9 (use).” I said. He took off one of his gloves and took the money from my hand. His small hand was red and cold. He smiled and went away after saying “Thank you!” to me. That smile made me feel warm in 10 cold winter.
（2025·湖南郴州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar every year. 1 this festival, there are many kinds of celebrations. People eat rice dumplings and watch dragon boat races.
The dragon boat is long with a dragon head at the front and 2 (it) tail at the end. Those 3 (competitor) on the boat paddle (用桨划船) it as far as they can to the finish line. One team member sits at the front of the boat and beats a drum to encourage his team 4 (go) faster and win the race.
The story behind the Dragon Boat Festival is about 5 Chinese famous poet (诗人), Qu Yuan. He worked for the king of Chu (楚国), but some people said terrible things about him, and the king became 6 (anger) with him. To avoid being killed, Qu Yuan left Chu and went to a village. While living there, he wrote many famous poems.
In 278 BBC, Chu was conquered (攻克) by Qin. Qu Yuan was so sad for his homeland 7 he jumped into the Miluo River. The villagers paddled quickly out on the river 8 they could not find him. Then the local villagers threw rice dumplings into the river so that the fish would leave Qu Yuan’s body alone. Thus the Miluo River 9 (know) for Qu Yuan. Later, eating rice dumplings and holding dragon boat races became 10 (wide) practiced traditions on the Dragon Boat Festival.
（24-25九年级下·辽宁铁岭·开学考试）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
The sky train is a suspended mono-rail (悬挂式单轨) train where the track (轨道) is supported in the air by steel or cement pillars above the train.
As China’s first sky train for business, the line uses new technologies and 1 (offer) 270-degree views with a big window on the floor. The whole design of the train is full of imagination. The train’s design is 2 (usual) based on the topic of “Wings of Technology”, and the train uses “Technology Blue” as its main color. We can say that the design proves (证明) the growth of Guanggu’s technology industry.
This tourist line will help realize the goal of developing cultural tourism in Guanggu. The train runs 3 a speed of 60 kilometers per hour. In the first stage (阶段), two parts are 4 (use), and can carry 220 people at 5 (much). The train also uses self-driving technology. It can transport passengers on 6 (it) own without a driver.
The 7 (one) stage of the project has a total length of about 10.5 kilometers, with 6 stations. In the future , more people in Guanggu 8 (be) able to take the Guanggu sky train.
During the journeys on the train, people will look up at the blue sky and white 9 (cloud), and look down at the green-mountains and clear water. They will see the changes in Guanggu from above. At 10 same time, they can feel and enjoy the benefits of building an environmentally friendly city.
（24-25九年级下·山东济南·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Early this morning we all went to the Future Hall to have our graduation ceremony. Our headmaster made a wonderful speech, and many of us 1 (move) to tears.
Now the ceremony is over. We will leave school soon. I feel very 2 (exciting) because I am one of the best graduates. At the same time I am a little upset because I have to say goodbye 3 (sad) to my classmates and teachers. I want 4 (take) some photos with them and I will give some gifts to my teachers as well. In the past three years, I 5 (have) a great time at Red Star International School. I have learnt not only how to study, but how to be a man. In the future, I will work much 6 (hard). I hope I can be 7 astronaut when I grow up.
Maria, Jane and Michael 8 (go) back to their hometowns tomorrow and I will see them off at the airport. We will keep in touch with each other 9 sending e-mails, making telephone calls or writing letters. We will be good friends forever. I wish my classmates and teachers health, 10 (happy) and good luck.
（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
新素材年轻人为啥爱上了八段锦
Doing exercise is very important for a happy and healthy life. So people all over the world 1 (invent) many kinds of exercise. Baduanjin, a kind of traditional Chinese sport, is just one of 2 (they).
Baduanjin is a set of exercises 3 , has a history of over 800 years. It 4 (divide) into 8 parts and easy to learn. People only need to wear comfortable clothes and shoes before 5 (do)it.
It used to be popular with 6 old. However, 7 (recent)more and more young Chinese have fallen in love with it. They think it’s perfect for them. After they spend hours siting, doing baduanjin is a good way to help them relax 8 sleep well. They believe there are many 9 (advantage) by practicing it at least once a day.
Nowadays, some young Chinese are making an effort 10 (spread) the Chinese sport around the world to help foreigners know how wonderful our Chinese culture is! We should be proud of them!
（24-25九年级下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。
The highly-anticipated animated film Ne Zha 2 hit the big screen 1 January 29, 2025. Directed by Jiaozi, who also directed the first Ne Zha, this sequel (续集) continues the 2 (excite) adventures (冒险) of the beloved characters.
After the “Heavenly Tribulation” in the first film, Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost 3 (they) physical bodies. Taiyi Zhenren saved their souls by using a magical seven-colored lotus. 4 , their souls faced a new threat (威胁) of disappearing again. 5 (solve) this problem, Taiyi Zhenren had to rebuild their bodies to use limited materials.
The film not only features thrilling action scenes but also 6 (show) great growth of the characters. Ne Zha, 7 was once rebellious (叛逆的), learns to care for his 8 (friend). Ao Bing, who struggled with his own identity, becomes 9 brave warrior (战士).
Ne Zha 2 has received high praise from audiences and critics alike. It 10 (break) box-office records since its release (上映，发布), proving once again the charm of Chinese animated films.
重难语篇拔高练
（24-25九年级下·广东深圳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A hurricane (飓风) is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water. Hurricanes have winds that move in a circle. Hurricane winds are very powerful and can move at speeds from 120 km/h 1 over 300 km/h.
The centre of hurricane winds 2 (call) the eye. Winds in the eye are not very strong. Around the eye is an area called the eye wall, which is where winds are 3 (strong) and rain is the heaviest.
Strong winds and heavy rain 4 (does) a lot of damage when a hurricane moves overland.
Hurricane winds can be strong enough 5 (break) windows into pieces. The winds can even knock over tall 6 (tree), which might fall on buildings or cars. Strong winds can pick up objects and send 7 (they) through the air, causing significant damage.
Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not close to a coast. The floodwater can be very deep. It sometimes 8 (reach) almost up to the top of houses. Water goes into the houses 9 (quick) and does a lot of damage. Wooden structures (结构) might not be safe after a flood.
10 there is no way to stop a hurricane, you can get prepared for it.
（2025·内蒙古包头·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Posting selfies (自拍照) online can be a fun way to share your life with your friends and family. But some people take their photos a bit too 1 (serious) and spend a lot of time editing (编辑) them. This not only presents a “fake” image of those people to the world, but can even make people feel 2 (bad) about themselves.
Researchers in Australia did a study in which 130 women 3 (age) from 18 to 30 were asked to look at different photos. Some of the photos showed thin women, 4 others showed average-sized women. Afterward, the women were asked to take a selfie with 5 iPad and were then give 10 minutes to edit the selfie. The women were also asked about their 6 (person) dissatisfaction with their bodies and faces several times during the experiment—before and after 7 (view) their images, and after editing their selfies.
The researchers’ findings showed that the longer the women 8 (spend) in editing and posting their selfies, the more likely they were to have negative (消极的) 9 (feel) about their own appearance. Also, the more heavily edited the photos were, the more likely it was that the women were dissatisfied 10 their appearance.
People are often pressured to present the best picture of themselves. This in turn creates greater stress as they edit their photos to “perfection”, while they themselves don’t actually change according to Professor Marika Tiggemann, one of the researchers. The findings show the difficulties people face when they’re using social media.
