（期中培优）专题06 选词填空20篇（含答案解析）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期中复习培优专项鲁教版（五四学制）
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| 名称 | （期中培优）专题06 选词填空20篇（含答案解析）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期中复习培优专项鲁教版（五四学制） |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期中复习专项鲁教版（五四学制）
（期中培优）专题06 选词填空20篇
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
country one some over we popular as more bring back they any
Giant pandas are cute animals. They always 1 a smile to our faces. That’s why they are 2 around the world.
The giant panda is a national treasure of our country. The country chooses some giant pandas and sends 3 to work and live abroad. These giant pandas play a big role in China’s diplomacy (外交), known 4 “panda diplomacy”. They not only bring fun to people in other 5 but also help them know 6 about Chinese culture.
In 2023, 7 10 giant pandas finished their work and came 8 home. Xiang Xiang came home from Japan in February, Ya Ya from America in April, Yuan Meng from France in July, Yi Yi and Sheng Yi from Malaysia in August... 9 of them were even born abroad and it was their 10 time to go back to their hometown.
Welcome home, heroes!
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
color be everything at also well black foreign call bad
Do you like listening to Beijing Opera Why does Bao Zheng always have a 11 face Why does Guanyu have a red face Let’s take a look 12 the art of Beijing Opera facial (脸部的) paintings, they are also 13 lianpu.
In Beijing Opera facial paintings, different 14 and patterns (图案) are for different roles (角色). For example, a red face is for brave people, black is for fair (公正的) people, white is for 15 people, blue and green are for heroes and gold is for gods. This can help you know the opera 16 .
The Beijing Opera facial paintings are a special art in Chinese operas, and they are 17 a classical art in Chinese paintings. Many 18 people are big fans of them! If you want to know 19 about Chinese paintings, go to the National Museum for the Performing Arts in Beijing. Beijing Opera facial paintings 20 on show (展览) there now.
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．to remember B．quickly C． by D．However E. more F. won G. picked up H. was I. can J. spent K. gave L. reciting
How many Chinese characters (汉字) can you write out I 21 write thousands of characters. I did this 22 reciting (背) the dictionary.
At first, I didn’t know many Chinese characters. Like most students, I thought it was hard and boring 23 them all. But there 24 a Chinese character dictation (听写) competition at our school. I 25 a dictionary and prepared (准备) for it. I 26 all my free time reciting the characters. I tried to understand the meaning of each character first. It helped me remember them 27 .
Thankfully, my classmates 28 me a hand. If they found some difficult but useful characters, they would tell me. It made the whole thing more interesting.
I never thought I could recite a whole dictionary. 29 , I really did it. In the competition, I 30 the first prize. I was very happy. This experience taught me to work hard for my goals (目标).
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使句子通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
bed, something, wear, different, game, eraser, give, show, they, talk
Some birthday customs (风俗) are quite the same in many parts of the world—candles, 31 , and cakes. But some customs are 32 in some countries. In China, many people eat noodles and eggs on 33 birthdays. They mean long life and good luck. Here are some pen pals of Li Hong 34 about their customs.
Linda: I am 13 years old. I come from Aruba. In our country, children take 35 special to school for their classmates and teachers. Each teacher 36 the birthday child a small gift like a pencil, an 37 or a postcard. The birthday child can 38 his or her clothes, so he or she doesn’t have to wear the school uniform (校服).
Lucy: I am 14 years old. Denmark is my country. A flying flag outside a window 39 that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday. Parents put the gifts around children’s 40 when they are sleeping so they will see them at once when they wake up.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。）
give; be; one; fall; age; wear; he; America; special; play
Look at the photo, please. The little girl in a pink dress is me. In the photo, I am 41 with a teddy bear (泰迪熊).
In the UK, many kids like teddy bears. Teddy bears are cute brown bears. One of the most famous (著名的) teddy bears is Paddington Bear. He always 42 a red hat and blue coat. And there are many other kinds. Do you know Winnie the Pooh He is also a famous bear!
Teddy bears 43 born about 100 years ago. Both 44 and English toy makers made the teddy bear at the same time.
In the UK, people usually give a new-born baby a teddy bears as their 45 gift. On the day I was born, my grandfather 46 me a teddy bear. He made it 47 ! That makes the teddy bear the same 48 as me. When I was young, I always put the teddy bear on my bed and 49 asleep (入睡) with it. The teddy bear is so 50 to me that I keep it with me today!
A．only B．dangerous C． what D．All E. worst F. In G. each
There are lots of jobs which we can do. Some are just ordinary jobs and others are careers, but 51 person likes something different.
My favorite job is to be an artist. You can make beautiful things and you don’t have to travel to get to work. Also, you don’t have to do 52 other people tell you. You can decide what you are going to paint and then just do it. The 53 bad thing is that artists don’t make much money.
The 54 job I can think of is a pilot. You have to work for long hours and it’s really tiring and boring. If you make a serious mistake, things will go wrong. It’s so 55 . The only good thing is that pilots are paid a lot of money, but money isn’t the most important thing about a job.
56 a word, every job had both good and bad things about it, but I think that artists have got the best jobs.
favorite, far from, healthy, good, early, often, near, playing, never
Dale Smith is thirty-two years old. He works at a radio station. His home is 57 the radio station, so he walks to his work place every day. From Monday to Friday, he gets up 58 , usually at six o’clock. He needs to have a quick breakfast and then gets to the radio station before half past six. People always listen to his program (节目) at that time. He works for five years at the station and he is 59 late for work.
Dale Smith likes his job and he also likes 60 sports. On weekdays he usually runs for half an hour after work. On weekends, he always plays basketball with his friends in the afternoon. It’s his 61 sport. Sometimes he goes swimming with his family. He does a lot of exercises, so he is really 62 . For food, he likes vegetables with rice best. He also likes chicken and he says it tastes good. He doesn’t like ice-cream because it is not 63 for his teeth.
At night Dale often goes to bed early. He really has a happy life.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
work go new something at usually they vegetable do have
Hello, everybody. I’m Amy. I’d like to tell you 64 about my father.
My father 65 a new job. He 66 as a zookeeper (动物园管理员). He takes care of (照看) two elephants. He gets up 67 6:30 a.m. After breakfast he always 68 to see the elephants. They are Tony and Tina. He 69 gives the elephants a bath (洗澡) first. He uses a lot of water. Then he feeds 70 . They eat lots of 71 . Before lunch he cleans the elephants’ house. Sometimes, he walks with the elephants. He loves his 72 job and the elephants. 73 you want to see the elephants in the zoo
Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个单词或词组只能用一次。)
A．dangerous B get to C． again D．be ready to E. put out F. arrive
Henry is a firefighter in Seattle. Seattle had a big fire about 100 years ago. Most of the city was burnt down to the ground then. Henry says he doesn’t want that to happen 74 , so he works very hard. Henry works eight hours a day. When he is on duty (值班), he has to 75 answer an alarm at any time. Most of the alarms are for small fires. Firefighters can 76 the fires in a few minutes. There are also a few false (假的) alarms. When the firefighters 77 there, they find that there isn’t any fire at all. Big fires are very 78 . Sometimes, Henry has to go into burning buildings to save other people.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词中的恰当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
in good first photo and English he school are ask next
Hello, everyone! I’m Helen. I have a good friend. Her 79 name is Jenny, and her Chinese name is Wang Li. We all call her Lili.
Look! These are three 80 of Lili. You can see Lili and two dogs in the 81 photo. The dogs’ names 82 Coco and Mimi. Lili has a brother. 83 name is Nick. He is in the 84 photo. He is so cute. 85 the last photo, these are Lili’s parents, Aron 86 Martha. They’re English teachers in a 87 . Lili and I are very 88 friends. She always 89 me to play baseball with her after school.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
you before wise if different cost excite use advice help
It’s always a happy moment when you get some pocket money. But have you ever thought about how to spend your pocket money 90 Here is some 91 .
Make a list.
When you get your pocket money, don’t get too 92 . We all have a lot of things that we want. That’s why it is necessary to make a list 93 you spend money. You can also write down how much it 94 or how important it is in your life. By doing this, you will see if it is really necessary to buy it.
Help others.
How about 95 your pocket money to help others We all know that there are many people in the world who are in need of our help. Helping others brings out the best in us and is one of the greatest joy in our lives. So consider using your pocket money to do something useful and 96 , and feel how you can make a 97 .
Save as much as you can.
There is an old saying that “Money doesn’t grow on trees.” 98 you spend all your pocket money right away, you won’t have money until your next “pay day”.
A wallet sometimes might not be the best place to save money because it may make it easier for you to spend your money. Get a piggy bank (储蓄罐) or ask your parents to start a savings account (账户) for you. Try 99 best to save money. Someday when you look back, you’ll get a strong feeling of achievement (成就) by saving so much money by yourself!
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
classroom they with anywhere so easy hard able change because live trip
In the future, life will be very different from what we have today.
We will have flying cars. They can take us 100 in the world quickly. Houses will 101 colors and keep people cool in summer and warm in winter. We won’t need to carry keys any more 102 doors will recognize (识别) our faces and open for us.
Robots will help us 103 our daily work like cooking, cleaning, and even doing homework! We can talk to 104 and they will understand our needs. They’ll make our lives 105 and fun.
Schools will have new 106 . We can learn anywhere, because we’ll wear special glasses to see the teacher and classmates. We can even take a visual (视觉的) 107 to the Eiffel Tower or to the Pacific Ocean in your class!
If we are ill (生病的) , we don’t need to go to the doctor’s. We will be 108 to talk to doctors online.
How exciting it will be to 109 in the future! I’m looking forward to it.
阅读下面的短文用方框中所给的单词填空，把短文内容补充完整。每空一词，每个单词只使用一次，必要时进行词形变化。
water your fun clean worry
In the year 2050, there will be different kinds of materials (材料) for clothes. Special materials will make the clothes 110 forever. They will never get dirty (脏的). We will have less (更少的) work, and we won’t need to wash clothes. So we can save 111 and money.
Children won’t 112 about what to wear to school every day, because they won’t go to school! They’ll stay at home in front of computers to study. They can wear their favourite clothes every day. Someone thinks it will be 113 , but the school life isn’t the one I like. My ideal (理想中的) school is a school with many classmates and teachers together. What about 114 What do you think schools will be like in 2050
阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词限用一次)
we; maybe; safe; different; like; send; with; fun; everywhere; almost; difficult
Life in 3010 is very different from life in the 21st century. We still do many things, but we do them 115 . For example, we have e friends to help 116 . An e friend is a machine just 117 a human being (人). It can walk and talk and can do 118 everything for us. My e friend is like me and we have a lot of 119 together. She helps me 120 my homework and we often travel 121 by air. She is programmed (被安排) to take care of me, so I always feel very 122 when I’m with her. She is also able 123 me messages (信息) and I can download information from her. It’s great to have an e friend. 124 one day I will travel back and visit you.
possibly however talk they same rocket much look problem build hundred and
People began to make robots about a few 125 years ago. In the past, some of the early ones 126 like animals or humans. However, they couldn’t 127 and were pretty dumb (愚蠢的). They worked like clocks and did the 128 things over and over again. Now modern robots don’t always look like people. Some are like big machines; others are nothing but long arms attached to boxy (箱子般四四方方的) bodies. 129 , modern robots are smart. Some can solve 130 on their own. Their brains are computers and their eyes are sensors (传感器). Motors (发动机) help 131 move. In the future, robots will learn from their mistakes more than they do now. They will be smarter. It’s 132 that we will have robot shop assistants, robot house hold workers, 133 robot factory workers. Robots will help people to do 134 things.
从方框中选出8个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，每个词只能用一次，非一词一空。
quick, three, begin, they, a, keep, bad, if, for, where
Is it safe for pre-made meals to get into school This question often draws much public attention at the 135 of the school year. Some parents worry about the taste and safety of pre-made meals.
Pre-made food has been prepared and cooked so that it only needs to be heated 136 before people eat it. Such kind of food can often be divided into four groups: ready-to-assemble (装配), ready-to-cook, ready-to-heat and ready-to-eat. For example, frozen dumplings, which need to be cooked in hot water before eating, fall into the 137 group.
Adults may sometimes choose pre-made meals for 138 to save time, but very few do that every day. However, students at school have no other choices. What’s 139 , some products may have certain food additives (添加剂). Parents worry that they are harmful to their children’s health.
Experts say, pre-made food can better control the quality of food 140 it is protected well. As technology improves, more new technologies are used 141 food fresh. They also believe that pre-made meals in schools must meet strict food standards (标准). And parents should make 142 careful decision on what food their children will eat. They also suggest making clear rules for pre-cooked food before it’s introduced to more people.
从方框内选择合适的单词或短语填入空格内使文章完整。
stay; other; however; remains; simplest; delicious; fall; still; medicine; wake
My favorite food is porridge. I often 143 up to the smell of porridge. Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. 144 times, it’s porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs. Each kind of porridge tastes 145 in its own way. When I 146 ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me. That’s the 147 food on any Chinese menu. For me, 148 , it’s the best food in the world. And it’s better 149 than a pill. Now I’m studying away from home. But all the warm memories 150 with me. The old days 151 feel so sweet in my heart. What food 152 strong in your memory
从方框内选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
because kind with egg their make luck come enjoy so and part
Noodles are important food in China. People eat noodles every day. So noodles are the real (真正的) Chinese food and they are a 153 of Chinese people’s life. There are many different 154 of noodles. Many people like 155 noodles at home. But some people buy noodles in the shop 156 they have no time to make them. People can cook noodles 157 something they like. Children like noodles with 158 and tomatoes. Young people like noodles with meat and vegetables. Some people like to eat noodles with vinegar (醋).
When people are on birthday, 159 family cook noodles with eggs as birthday food. They think people can have good 160 and live a long life after eating it. Sometimes people 161 noodles in the Spring Festival. When you 162 to China, welcome to eat the real Chinese food—noodles.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
for chicken eat cooking delicious but stories kills interesting anything
Beggar’s Chicken (叫花鸡) is a famous dish (菜肴) in Changshu, Jiangsu Province. There are many fun 163 behind it. The following is one of them.
One day, a beggar looks 164 some food on the street. For a long time, he can’t find 165 . Suddenly (突然), he sees a 166 , and he catches (抓住) it. He is so hungry 167 he doesn’t have a pot (锅) to cook it with. Minutes later he gets an idea. He 168 the chicken. Then he uses lotus leaves and mud (荷叶和泥巴) to pack the chicken and puts it on the fire (火) to cook. About two hours later, he takes the chicken out, and begins to 169 it. Guess what It tastes very 170 . Soon the dish becomes popular and people give this dish a(n) 171 name: Beggar’s Chicken.
Today, Beggar’s Chicken is still popular for its special way of 172 and good taste.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文顺畅、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
happy lucky put one he spend buy dish prepare because
The Spring Festival is coming. My family are all busy, we are 173 for the big day.
I am cleaning the house. My brother is 174 up the Spring Festival couplets. Mom always 175 new clothes for all my family for the Spring Festival, so she is talking about clothes with my sister 176 . And here in the kitchen, grandma is making some delicious 177 with my aunt. In the evening, we will have a big family dinner. But this year I’m a little sad, 178 my uncle is at work in another city. I miss(想念) 179 very much. On the 180 day of the Chinese New Year, we usually eat dumplings. On this day, my grandparents give hongbao to my cousins and me. They hope we will have good 181 in the coming new year.
We all enjoy the family time and are excited to 182 the holiday together. I love the Spring Festival. It’s so much fun!
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．bring 2．popular 3．them 4．as 5．countries 6．more 7．over 8．back 9．Some 10．first
【导语】本文介绍了中国的大熊猫作为国家的宝贵资源，通过“熊猫外交”在世界各地传播欢乐和促进中外文化交流的故事。
1．句意：它们总是给我们的脸上带来微笑。 根据“smile to our faces.”可知，大熊猫经常给我们带来微笑。bring“带来”，句子是一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形。故填bring。
2．句意：那是为什么它们在世界各地很受欢迎的原因。 空处应填形容词作表语，结合上下文可知，大熊猫很受欢迎。popular“受欢迎的”符合题意。故填popular。
3．句意：国家选择一些大熊猫并送它们到国外工作和生活。 空处指代some giant pandas，作宾语，应用宾格代词them。故填them。
4．句意：这些大熊猫在中国外交中发挥了重要作用，被称为“熊猫外交”。 根据“panda diplomacy”可知，这些大熊猫在外交中发挥了重要作用，所以被称为“熊猫外交”。known as“被称为”。故填as。
5．句意：它们不仅给其他国家的人带来了乐趣，还帮助他们更多地了解中国文化。 根据上文“and live abroad”可知，大熊猫去了其他国家，应用复数名词countries，故填countries。
6．句意：它们不仅给其他国家的人带来了乐趣，还帮助他们更多地了解中国文化。 根据“help them know...about Chinese culture.”可知，大熊猫可以帮助外国人了解更多的中国文化，应用more表示“更多”。故填more。
7． 句意：2023年，超过10只大熊猫完成了工作，返回了家乡。 根据“10 giant pandas finished their work”结合选词可知，超过10只大熊猫完成了工作，应用over表示“超过”。故填over。
8．句意：2023年，超过10只大熊猫完成了工作，返回了家乡。 根据“finished their work”可知，完成工作后返回家乡，应用动词短语come back“返回”。故填back。
9．句意：其中一些甚至是在国外出生的，这是它们第一次回到家乡。 根据“of them were even born abroad”可知，一些大熊猫在国外出生，应用some。故填Some。
10．句意：其中一些甚至是在国外出生的，这是它们第一次回到家乡。 根据“ of them were even born abroad”可知，因为一些是在国外出生的，所以这是第一次回到家乡，应用first time“第一次”。故填first。
11．black 12．at 13．called 14．colors 15．bad 16．well 17．also 18．foreign 19．everything 20．are
【导语】本文作者给我们介绍了京剧脸谱的一些知识。
11．句意：为什么包拯总是一张黑脸？结合“Bao Zheng”可知是总是一张黑脸，black“黑色的”，故填black。
12．句意：让我们来看看京剧脸谱画的艺术，它们也叫脸谱。take a look at“看一看”，故填at。
13．句意：让我们来看看京剧脸谱画的艺术，它们也叫脸谱。根据“they are also…lianpu.”可知是指它们也叫脸谱。结合空前are，此处需用动词过去分词called“叫做”，构成被动语态。故填called。
14．句意：在京剧脸谱画中，不同的色彩和图案适合不同的角色。根据“different…and patterns (图案) are for different roles”可知是指不同的色彩和图案适合不同的角色。different后接名词color“色彩”复数，故填colors。
15．句意：例如，红脸代表勇敢的人，黑色代表公正的人，白色代表坏人，蓝色和绿色代表英雄，金色代表众神。根据“black is for fair (公正的) people, white is for…people”可知是指白色代表坏人，bad“坏的”，故填bad。
16．句意：这可以帮助你更好地了解戏剧。根据“This can help you know the opera”可知是指这可以帮助你更好地了解戏剧。副词well“好”修饰动词。故填well。
17．句意：京剧脸谱画是中国戏曲中的一种特殊艺术，也是中国绘画中的一门经典艺术。根据“and they are…a classical art in Chinese paintings”可知是指也是中国绘画中的一门经典艺术。also“也”，故填also。
18．句意：许多外国人都是它们的忠实粉丝！根据“Many…people are big fans of them!”以及结合选词，可知是指许多外国人都是它们的忠实粉丝，foreign“外国的”，故填foreign。
19．句意：如果你想了解中国画的一切，可以去北京的国家表演艺术博物馆。根据“If you want to know…about Chinese paintings, go to the National Museum for the Performing Arts in Beijing.”可知是指如果你想了解中国画的一切，可以去北京的国家表演艺术博物馆。everything“每件事”，故填everything。
20．句意：京剧脸谱正在那里展出。分析句子结构，此处缺be动词，结合now，需用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
21．I 22．C 23．A 24．H 25．G 26．J 27．B 28．K 29．D 30．F
【导语】本文讲述了在我们学校有一场汉字听写比赛，我花了所有的业余时间背汉字。我先尽力理解每个汉字的意思。最终明白了汉字的数量之广，博大精深。
21．句意：我能写成千上万个字。根据“I…write thousands of characters.”及下文可知，这里说的是作者的能力。can“能够”符合语境。故选I。
22．句意：我通过背字典来做到这一点。根据“I did this…reciting the dictionary.”可知，此处是指通过背字典的方法，介词by“通过”符合语境。故选C。
23．句意：跟大多数同学一样，我认为要记住所有的汉字既困难又无聊。根据“Like most students, I thought it was hard and boring…them all.”及下文可知，此句使用句型：it is (was…) +…to do sth. “做某事……”，此处指记住所有的汉字，to remember“去记住”符合语境。故选A。
24．句意：但我们学校有一场汉字听写比赛。根据“But there…a Chinese character dictation competition at our school.”可知，此处是there be句型，时态为一般过去时，由空后单数名词competition可知，was符合语境。故选H。
25．句意：我拿起一本字典准备它。根据“I…a dictionary and prepared for it.”并结合选项可知，此处是指拿起一本字典。picked up“拿起”符合语境。故选G。
26．句意：我把所有的空闲时间都花在背诵汉字上。根据“ I…all my free time reciting the characters. ”可知，spend time/money on sth. /（in）doing sth. “花费时间/金钱在某事上”，根据空前主语I和空后“all my free time reciting the characters”可知，spent“花费”符合语境。故选J。
27．句意：它帮助我很快记住了它们。根据“It helped me remember them”可知，此处是修饰动词remember，应用副词, quickly“快速地”,符合语境。故选B。
28．句意：谢天谢地，同学们帮了我一把。根据“Thankfully, my classmates…me a hand.”以及下文可知，give sb. a hand“帮了某人一把”，gave“给”符合语境。故选K。
29．句意：我从没想过我能背诵一整本字典。然而, 我真的做到了。根据“I never thought I could recite a whole dictionary…I really did it.”可知，此处是没想过能做到，却真的做到了，前后句子属于转折关系。However“然而”符合语境。故选D。
30．句意：在比赛中，我获得了一等。根据“win the first prize”及下文可知，获得了一等奖，won“赢得”符合语境。 故选F。
31．games 32．different 33．their 34．talking 35．something 36．gives 37．eraser 38．wear 39．shows 40．beds
【导语】本文讲述了世界上许多地方的一些生日习俗都很相似——生日蜡烛、生日游戏和生日蛋糕。但有些习俗更具体地适用于某些国家，以及一些孩子谈论了他们的习俗。
31．句意：世界上许多地方的生日习俗都是一样的——蜡烛、游戏和蛋糕。根据“candles,…, and cakes”及备选词汇game可知，过生日除了有蜡烛、蛋糕，通常还会玩游戏，且不止一种，应用其复数形式。故填games。
32．句意：但是有些习俗在一些国家是不同的。根据“But”和“in some countries”可知，不同国家过生日时有些习俗是不同的，用形容词different“不同的”作表语。故填different。
33．句意：在中国，许多人在他们的生日时吃面条和鸡蛋。根据空后“birthdays”可知，主语为many people，此处应用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词birthdays。故填their。
34．句意：以下是李红的一些笔友谈论他们的习俗。根据“about their customs”及下文内容可知此处应用talk about表示“谈论”，句子也有谓语are，主语为some pen pals of Li Hong，此处应用动词talk的现在分词。故填talking。
35．句意：在我们国家，孩子们带一些特别的东西到学校给他们的同学和老师。根据“for their classmates and teachers”可知此处用something special表示“一些特别的东西”。故填something。
36．句意：每个老师都会给过生日的孩子一个小礼物，比如一支铅笔、一个橡皮擦或一张明信片。根据“the birthday child a small gift like a pencil, an…or a postcard”可知此处应用动词短语give sb sth表示“给某人某物”，根据上文“take”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语Each teacher为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填gives。
37．句意：每个老师都会给过生日的孩子一个小礼物，比如一支铅笔、一个橡皮擦或一张明信片。根据“Each teacher…the birthday child a small gift like a pencil…”可知，老师给学生文具类的小礼物，eraser“橡皮擦”符合语境，根据“an”可知此处应用其单数形式。故填eraser。
38．句意：过生日的孩子可以穿他或她的衣服，所以他或她不必穿校服。根据“so he or she doesn’t have to wear the school uniform”可知，过生日的孩子可以穿自己喜欢的衣服，wear“穿”符合语境，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填wear。
39．句意：窗外一面飘扬的旗帜表明住在那所房子里的某个人正在过生日。根据“that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday”可知，旗帜说明某人个在过生日，动词show“表明”符合语境，句子为一般现在时，主语A flying flag为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填shows。
40．句意：当孩子们睡觉的时候，父母把礼物放在孩子们的床边，这样他们醒来时就能马上看到礼物。根据“they will see them at once when they wake up.”可知，把礼物放在他们的床边，醒来才能立马看到。根据“children’s”可知空处应用复数名词。故填beds。
41．playing 42．wears 43．were 44．American 45．first 46．gave 47．himself 48．age 49．fell 50．special
【导语】本文主要讲述了在英国，许多孩子喜欢泰迪熊。作者小的时候，爷爷亲手给她做了一只泰迪熊，这只泰迪熊对她来说很特别。
41．句意：在照片中，我正在和一只泰迪熊玩。play with…“和……一起玩”，根据“am”可知句子时态为现在进行时，动词应用现在分词。故填playing。
42．句意：他总是戴着一顶红帽子和一件蓝外套。根据“a red hat and blue coat”可知此处是说戴红帽子、穿蓝外套。wear“穿，戴”，根据“always”可知，此处表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为He，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填wears。
43．句意：泰迪约出生于100年前。be born“出生”，此处说的是已经发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，主语Teddy bears是复数，be动词应用were。故填were。
44．句意：美国和英国的玩具制造商同时制造了泰迪熊。and连接并列成分，and后面是English，形容词，此处应用America的形容词American，修饰名词toy makers。故填American。
45．句意：在英国，人们通常会给新生儿一个泰迪熊作为他们的第一件礼物。根据“give a new-born baby a teddy bears”可知是作为新生儿的第一件礼物，用one的序数词first表示“第一的”。故填first。
46．句意：在我出生的那天，我爷爷给了我一只泰迪熊。give sb sth“给某人某物”，因为是已经发生的事情，所以句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填gave。
47．句意：他自己做的！by oneself“自己，亲自”，主语为He，反身代词为himself。故填himself。
48．句意：那泰迪熊就和我一样大了。根据“On the day I was born, my grandfather gave me a teddy bear.”可知，泰迪熊和作者年龄相同。the same age as“和……一样年龄”。故填age。
49．句意：当我小的时候，我总是把泰迪熊放在我的床上，和它一起入睡。fall asleep“入睡”，根据“when I was young”可知，句子描述的是过去的事，所以句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填fell。
50．句意：泰迪熊对我来说太特别了，现在我一直带着它！be special to sb“对某人特别”。故填special。
51．G 52．C 53．A 54．E 55．B 56．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对于艺术家和飞行员这两种工作的看法。
51．句意：有些只是普通的工作，而有些是事业，但每个人喜欢的东西不同。结合所给单词和空后的person可知，此处表示每一个人，each“每个”符合语境。故选G。
52．句意：还有，你不一定要按照别人说的去做。分析“you don’t have to do...other people tell you”可知，空格处是宾语从句的引导词，结合所给单词，连接代词what符合语境，故选C。
53．句意：唯一不好的是艺术家挣钱不多。结合所给单词和“artists don’t make much money”可知，此处表示唯一不好的是艺术家挣钱不多。only“唯一”符合语境。故选A。
54．句意：我能想到的最糟糕的工作是飞行员。根据下文“You have to work for long hours and it’s really tiring and boring.”可知，飞行员必须长时间工作，这真的很累很无聊。所以此处表示作者能想到的最糟糕的工作是飞行员。worst“最糟糕的”符合语境。故选E。
55．句意：这是如此的危险。根据常识和上文“If you make a serious mistake, things will go wrong.”可知，如果飞行员犯了严重的错误，这是很危险的。形容词dangerous“危险的”符合语境。故选B。
56．句意：总之，每份工作都有好有坏，但我认为艺术家得到了最好的工作。in a word意为“总之”。故选F。
57．near 58．early 59．never 60．playing 61．favorite 62．healthy 63．good
【导语】本文主要写了Dale Smith的工作和生活情况。
57．句意：他的家离电台很近，所以他每天步行去上班的地方。根据“so he walks to his work place every day”可知，他步行上班，说明他家离电台很近。备选词“near在……附近”符合句意。故填near。
58．句意：从周一到周五他很早起床，通常是在六点。根据“usually at six o’clock”可知他很早起床。备选词“early早地”符合句意。其为副词，修饰gets up。故填early。
59．句意：他在这家电台工作了五年，上班从未迟到。根据“From Monday to Friday,he gets up early”可知，他上班期间很早起床，推测出他上班从未迟到。备选词“never从不”符合句意。故填never。
60．句意：Dale Smith喜欢他的工作，他也喜欢做运动。play sports“做运动”为固定短语。like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故填playing。
61．句意：这是他最喜欢的运动。根据“On weekends, he always plays basketball with his friends in the afternoon.”可知，在周末他总是在下午和朋友们一起打篮球，推测出这是他最喜欢的运动。备选词“favorite最喜欢的”符合句意。故填favorite。
62．句意：他锻炼很多，所以他真的很健康。根据“He does a lot of exercises”可知，他做过很多锻炼，说明他很健康。备选词“healthy健康的”符合句意。故填healthy。
63．句意：他不喜欢冰激凌，因为它对他的牙齿不好。根据“He doesn’t like ice-cream”可知是因为冰激凌对牙齿不好。备选词“good好的”符合句意。be good for表示“对……有好处”。故填good。
64．something 65．has 66．works 67．at 68．goes 69．usually 70．them 71．vegetables 72．new 73．Do
【导语】本文主要是作者Amy介绍了父亲的新工作。
64．句意：我想告诉你一些关于我父亲的事。根据“I’d like to tell you … about my father.”以及下文可知，介绍父亲的一些事，肯定句用something表示“某事”，故填something。
65．句意：我父亲有一份新工作。此空缺少动词作谓语，备选词have“有”符合，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填has。
66．句意：他是一名动物园管理员。根据“zookeeper”可知，这是工作身份，work as“以……身份而工作”，此句是一般现在时，根据He可知，动词用三单，故填works。
67．句意：他在早上六点半起床。具体的时刻前用介词at，故填at。
68．句意：早饭后他总是去看大象。根据“... to see the elephants”可知，是去看大象，go“去”，此句是一般现在时，根据he可知，动词用三单，故填goes。
69．句意：他通常先给大象洗澡。分析句子结构可知，此句不缺任何成分，此空应填副词作状语，备选词usually“通常”符合语境，故填usually。
70．句意：然后他喂它们。此空指代前文提到的elephants，feed是动词，后接宾格them，故填them。
71．句意：它们吃许多蔬菜。lots of修饰名词，备选词vegetable“蔬菜”的复数形式符合语境，故填vegetables。
72．句意：他喜欢他的新工作和大象。根据上文“a new job”可知，是喜欢这份新工作，故填new。
73．句意：你想看动物园里的大象吗？这是一个一般疑问句，want是实义的动词，you是第二人称，时态为一般现在时，疑问句借助于助动词do，位于句首首字母应大写，故填Do。
74．C 75．D 76．E 77．F 78．A
【导语】本文介绍了Henry的工作——消防员。
74．句意：亨利说，他不希望这种情况再次发生，所以他工作非常努力。根据“Seattle had a big fire about 100 years ago.”可知100年前这里发生过大型火灾，此空是亨利不想这种悲剧再发生。again“再”，故选C。
75．句意：当他在值班时，他必须随时做好准备响应警报。根据“answer an alarm at any time”可知亨利作为消防员是需要随时准备响应警报，be ready to“做好准备”，故选D。
76．句意：消防员可以在几分钟内扑灭大火。根据“Most of the alarms are for small fires.”可知大部分都是小火，可推测出可以几分钟就扑灭大火。put out“扑灭”，故选E。
77．句意：当消防员到达那里时，他们发现根本没有起火。根据“When the firefighters”以及“there”可知是当消防员到达那儿，there作副词时，前不加介词，因此直接动词arrive“到达”+there，同理也就不能用get to，故选F。
78．句意：大火非常危险。根据“Big fires”可知是大火，可推测出大火是很危险的，dangerous“危险的”，故选A。
79．English 80．photos 81．first 82．are 83．His 84．next 85．In 86．and 87．school 88．good 89．asks
【导语】本文是Helen通过三张照片来介绍好朋友及其家人。
79．句意：她的英文名是Jenny，中文名是王丽。根据“name is Jenny, and her Chinese name is Wang Li.”可知，此处是指英文名，English name“英文名”。故填English。
80．句意：这是丽丽的三张照片。根据“You can see Lili and two dogs in the ... photo.”可知，此处是指照片，photo“照片”，three后跟名词复数。故填photos。
81．句意：你可以看到丽丽和两只狗在第一张照片里。根据“These are three ... of Lili.”可知，此处是介绍第一张照片，序数词first“第一”符合语境。故填first。
82．句意：狗狗的名字是可可和咪咪。根据“The dogs’ names ... Coco and Mimi.”可知，空处缺少be动词，主语是复数，时态为一般现在时，be用are。故填are。
83．句意：他的名字是Nick。根据“Lili has a brother.”可知，此处是介绍弟弟的名字，用形容词物主代词his，修饰名词name，句首首字母大写。故填His。
84．句意：他在下一张照片里。根据“You can see Lili and two dogs in the first photo.”可知，此处是介绍下一张照片，next“下一个”符合语境。故填next。
85．句意：在最后一张照片里，这是丽丽的父母，Aron和Martha。根据“the last photo”及备选词可知，此处是指“在最后一张照片里”，in“在……里”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填In。
86．句意：在最后一张照片里，这是丽丽的父母，Aron和Martha。根据“Aron ... Martha”可知，两者是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
87．句意：他们是一所学校的英语老师。根据“They’re English teachers”可知，他们在学校里当英语老师，school“学校”符合语境，a后跟单数。故填school。
88．句意：丽丽和我是非常好的朋友。根据“She always ... me tto play baseball with her after school.”可知，我们是好朋友，good“好的”，形容词作定语。故填good。
89．句意：她总是叫我放学后和她一起打棒球。根据“She always ... me to play baseball with her after school.”及备选词可知，此处是ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，主语是单数，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单。故填asks。
90．wisely 91．advice 92．excited 93．before 94．costs 95．using 96．helpful 97．difference 98．If 99．your
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者就如何使用零花钱给青少年提出了三条建议，教他们怎样明智地使用自己的零花钱。
90．句意：但是你有没有想过如何明智地花费你的零用钱？根据下文“Here is some advice.”以及“Make a list.”、“Help others.”和“Save as much as you can.”，可知是如何明智地花费零用钱，此处应用wise的副词形式wisely“明智地”修饰动词spend。故填wisely。
91．句意：这里有一些建议。根据下文“Make a list.”、“Help others.”和“Save as much as you can.”可知，此处应是有一些建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词，符合题意。故填advice。
92．句意：当你拿到零用钱时，不要太兴奋。根据“When you get your pocket money, don’t get too….”可知，拿到零用钱不要太兴奋，get后接形容词作表语，excite的形容词为excited。故填excited。
93．句意：这就是为什么在你花钱之前有必要列一个清单。根据“That’s why it is necessary to make a list… you spend money.”可知，在花钱之前列一个清单，所以，before“以前”符合题意。故填before。
94．句意：你也可以写下它花了多少钱或它在你生活中有多重要。根据“You can also write down how much it… or how important it is in your life.”可知，cost“花费”符合题意，且结合句意，此句是一般现在时，主语是it，所以，cost应用单三形式costs。故填costs。
95．句意：用你的零用钱帮助其他人怎么样？根据“Help others. How about… your pocket money to help others ”可知，此处说的是用零用钱帮助别人，所以，use“使用”，符合题意，且about是介词，后接动名词作宾语，use的动名词为using。故填using。
96．句意：所以考虑用你的零花钱做一些有用和有益的事情，感受一下你是如何产生影响的。根据“So consider using your pocket money to do something useful and….”可知，用你的零花钱做一些有用和有益的事情，所以，help“帮助”，符合题意，此处and连接两个并列的成分，useful是形容词，help也应用形容词，即helpful。故填helpful。
97．句意：所以考虑用你的零花钱做一些有用和有益的事情，感受一下你是如何产生影响的。根据“feel how you can make a….”可知，make a difference“产生影响”，固定短语，所以，此处应用different的名词difference。故填difference。
98．句意：如果你一下子花光了所有的零用钱，那么直到下一个“发薪日”之前你都不会再有钱了。根据“If you spend all your pocket money right away, you won’t have money until your next ‘pay day’.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，如果一下花光所有的零用钱，那么直到下一个“发薪日”之前就都不会再有钱了，if“如果”符合题意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填If。
99．句意：尽你最大的努力省钱。根据“Try… best to save money.”可知，try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”，固定短语，此处是祈使句，主语是you，所以，应用you的形容词性物主代词your。故填your。
100．anywhere 101．change 102．because 103．with 104．them 105．easy 106．classrooms 107．trip 108．able 109．live
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章畅想了在未来，世界将是怎样的。
100．句意：它们能带我们迅速地去世界任何地方。根据“take us”和“in the world”可知此处应填地点，结合备选词汇可知anywhere“任何地方”符合语境，故填anywhere。
101．句意：房子将会改变颜色并且保持人们冬暖夏凉。根据“will”可知此处应填动词原形，结合备选词汇可知change“改变”符合语境，故填change。
102．句意：我们不再需要带钥匙因为门将识别我们的脸并且为我们打开。根据“We won’t need to carry keys any more”和“doors will recognize our faces and open for us.”可知二者为因果关系，结合备选词汇可知because“因为”符合语境，故填because。
103．句意：机器人将帮助我们做我们的日常工作。结合备选词汇可知help sb. with sth.“在某方面帮助某人”符合语境，故填with。
104．句意：我们能和它们交谈并且它们会理解我们的需求。根据“and they will understand our needs”可知此处应是和它们交谈，结合备选词汇可知they“它们”符合语境，而to为介词，此处应用宾格作宾语，故填them。
105．句意：它们将使我们的生活容易而有趣。根据“and fun”可知此处应填意思一致的形容词，结合备选词汇可知easy“容易的”符合语境，故填easy。
106．句意：学校将有新的教室。根据“schools”和“We can learn anywhere, because we’ll wear special glasses to see the teacher and classmates.”并结合备选项可知classroom“教室”符合语境，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式，故填classrooms。
107．句意：我们甚至能在你的班级进行一个去埃菲尔铁塔或太平洋的视觉旅行。根据“to the Eiffel Tower or to the Pacific Ocean”并结合备选词汇可知trip“旅行”符合语境，可数名词，由“a”可知此处用其原形，故填trip。
108．句意：我们将能够在线和医生交谈。根据“If we are ill , we don’t need to go to the doctor’s.”可知我们不用去医院，可以在线咨询，结合备选词汇可知be able to“能够”符合语境，故填able。
109．句意：生活在未来将是多么令人兴奋呀！根据“to”可知此处应填动词原形，结合备选词汇可知，live“居住”符合语境，故填live。
110．clean 111．water 112．worry 113．fun 114．yours
【导语】本文主要介绍2050年的服装。
110．句意：特殊的材料将使衣服永远干净。根据“They will never get dirty (脏的).”和备选词可知，衣服不会脏，所以是一直干净，clean“干净的”，作宾语补足语。故填clean。
111．句意：所以我们可以节约水和钱。根据“and we won’t need to wash clothes”和备选词可知，不需要洗，所以节约水，water“水”符合语境，故填water。
112．句意：孩子们不会担心每天穿什么去上学，因为他们不会去上学！根据“Children won’t...about what to wear to school every day”和备选词可知，不会担心每天穿什么去上学，worry about“担心”，won’t后用动词原形，故填worry。
113．句意：有人认为它会很有趣，但学校生活不是我喜欢的。根据“Someone thinks it will be..., but the school life isn’t the one I like.”和备选词可知，有人认为它会很有趣，fun“有趣的”，在句中作表语，故填fun。
114．句意：你的呢？根据“What about... ”和备选词可知，询问对方的情况，用名词性物主代词yours“你的”代替“your ideal school”，故填yours。
115．differently 116．us 117．like 118．almost 119．fun 120．with 121．everywhere 122．safe 123．to send 124．Maybe
【导语】本文主要讲述了在3010年我们有一个电子朋友，来照顾我们的生活。
115．句意：我们仍然做很多事情，但是我们做的方式不同了。根据“We still do many things”及but表示转折可知，此处是指我们做的方式不一样，空处用副词differently“不同地”，修饰动词do。故填differently。
116．句意：例如，我们有电子朋友帮助我们。根据“help”及备选词可知，此处是指帮助我们，空处用宾格代词us“我们”，作宾语。故填us。
117．句意：电子朋友是一个像人的机器。根据“An e friend is a machine just ... a human being”可知，是指像人一样的机器，like“像”，介词。故填like。
118．句意：它可以走路和说话，几乎可以为我们做一切。根据“can do ... everything for us”及备选词可知，此处表示几乎为我们做一切，副词almost“几乎”符合语境。故填almost。
119．句意：我的电子朋友很像我，我们在一起有很多乐趣。根据“we have a lot of ... together.”及备选词可知，此处是指在一起有很多乐趣，fun“乐趣”，不可数名词。故填fun。
120．句意：她帮助我做作业，我们经常乘飞机到处旅行。help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，固定短语。故填with。
121．句意：她帮助我做作业，我们经常乘飞机到处旅行。根据“travel ... by air.”及备选词可知，此处是指到处旅行，everywhere“到处”符合语境。故填everywhere。
122．句意：她被安排来照顾我，所以和她在一起的时候我总是感觉很安全。根据“She is programmed (被安排) to take care of me,”及备选词可知，此处是指和她在一起我感到很安全，safe“安全的”，形容词作表语。故填safe。
123．句意：她也可以给我发信息，我可以从她那里下载信息。根据“messages”及备选词可知，是指发送信息，send“发送”，be able to do sth“能够做某事”。故填to send。
124．句意：也许有一天我会穿越回去拜访你。此处表示推测，用副词maybe“也许”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Maybe。
125．hundred 126．looked 127．talk 128．same 129．However 130．problems 131．them 132．possible 133．and 134．more
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了机器人的发展，在未来，机器人会更加聪明。
125．句意：几百年前，人们开始制造机器人。根据语境可知，这里表达的是“几百年前”，英语中hundred前加数字或a few, several等词时，都用单数形式。故填hundred。
126．句意：在过去，有些早期的机器人看起来像动物或人类。根据句中的in the past可知，这里要用一般过去时，look like“看起来像”，固定短语。故填looked。
127．句意：然而，它们不会说话，而且很笨。couldn’t是情态动词，后面要接动词原形，此处指说话。故填talk。
128．句意：它们像时钟一样工作，一遍又一遍地做同样的事情。根据“the...things”可知，空处应填形容词修饰名词things，备选词中same符合语境。故填same。
129．句意：然而，现代的机器人很聪明。根据句子结构可知，位于句首，用逗号与句子其它部分隔开的应该是however的用法，表示“然而”。故填However。
130．句意：有些（机器人）可以自己解决问题。根据语境可知，此处指解决问题。solve problems“解决问题”。故填problems。
131．句意：发动机帮助他们移动。分析句子可知，缺少宾语，help后跟人称代词宾格。故填them。
132．句意：我们有可能会有机器人店员、机器人家用工人和机器人工厂工人。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“可能的”，英语是possible，be动词后跟形容词作表语。故填possible。
133．句意：我们有可能会有机器人店员、机器人家用工人和机器人工厂工人。 robot shop assistants, robot household workers和robot factory workers三者为并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
134．句意：机器人将帮助人们做更多的事情。分析语境可知，此处指做更多的事情，应该用比较级。故填more。
135．beginning 136．quickly 137．third 138．themselves 139．worse 140．if 141．to keep 142．a
【导语】本文主要讨论了预制菜进入校园的安全问题。
135．句意：这个问题经常在学年开始时引起公众的广泛关注。根据“at the…of the school year”及备选词可知，这里指学年开始时，begin“开始”，动词；此处应用名词形式，at the beginning of“在……开始时”，固定搭配，故填beginning。
136．句意：预制食品已经准备好并煮熟，所以人们只需要在吃之前快速加热。根据“it only needs to be heated…before people eat it”及备选词可知，这里指快速加热，quick“快的”，形容词；此处应用副词形式修饰动词，故填quickly。
137．句意：例如，冷冻饺子需要在热水中煮熟后才能食用，属于第三类。根据“ready-to-assemble (装配), ready-to-cook, ready-to-heat and ready-to-eat.”及备选词可知，这里指第三类，three“三”，基数词；此处应用序数词形式，故填third。
138．句意：成年人有时可能会选择预制餐来节省时间，但很少有人每天都这样做。根据“Adults may sometimes choose pre-made meals for…to save time”及备选词可知，这里指为了他们自己，they“他们”，代词；此处应用反身代词形式，故填themselves。
139．句意：更糟糕的是，一些产品可能含有某些食品添加剂。根据“What’s…, some products may have certain food additives”及备选词可知，这里指更糟糕的是，bad“坏的”，形容词；此处应用比较级形式，故填worse。
140．句意：专家表示，如果保护得当，预制食品可以更好地控制食品质量。根据“pre-made food can better control the quality of food…it is protected well”及备选词可知，前后两句是条件关系，这里指如果保护得当，if“如果”，连词，故填if。
141．句意：随着技术的进步，更多的新技术被用来保持食物新鲜。根据“more new technologies are used…food fresh”及备选词可知，这里指用来保持食物新鲜，keep“保持”，动词；此处用不定式表目的，故填to keep。
142．句意：父母应该谨慎决定孩子吃什么食物。根据“parents should make…careful decision on what food their children will eat”及备选词可知，这里指一个谨慎的决定，a“一个”，不定冠词，故填a。
143．wake 144．Other 145．delicious 146．fall 147．simplest 148．however 149．medicine 150．stay 151．still 152．remains
【导语】本文通过描述作者对粥的喜爱，展现了不同种类粥的美味以及粥在作者生病时带来的温暖回忆，表达了粥对作者而言不仅是食物更是情感的寄托。
143．句意：我经常在粥的香味中醒来。根据“I often…up to the smell of porridge.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用动词wake“唤醒”，wake up“醒来”，本句为一般现在时，主语是“I”，动词用原形即可。故填wake。
144．句意：其他时候，是皮蛋瘦肉粥。根据“Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge…times…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指其他时候，应用other“其他的”修饰“times”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Other。
145．句意：每种粥都有自己独特的美味。根据“Each kind of porridge tastes…in its own way”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词delicious“美味的”，位于系动词“tastes”后作表语。故填delicious。
146．句意：当我生病时，母亲总会给我煮白粥。根据“When I…ill…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用动词“fall”，fall ill“生病”，主语是“I”，动词用原形即可。故填fall。
147．句意：这是中国任意菜单上最简单的食物。根据“That’s the…food on any Chinese menu.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词最高级simplest “最简单的”，修饰“food”。故填simplest。
148．句意：但对我来说，这是世界上最好的食物。“it’s the best food in the world”和前句“That’s the simplest food on any Chinese menu.”是转折关系，结合备选词汇可知，此处应用however“但是”，表转折。故填however。
149．句意：它是比药片更好的药。根据“it’s better…than a pill.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用名词medicine“药”，不可数。故填medicine。
150．句意：所有温暖的回忆都陪伴着我。根据“But all the warm memories…with me.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用动词“stay”，stay with sb.“伴随某人”，主语“all the warm memories”是复数，动词用原形即可。故填stay。
151．句意：旧时光在我心中依旧如此甜蜜。根据句子结构“The old days…feel so sweet in my heart.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处缺少副词，应用still“仍旧”，修饰动词“feel”。故填still。
152．句意：什么食物在你的记忆中依然深刻？根据“What food…strong in your memory ”可知，此处缺少动词，结合备选词汇可知应用remains“保持”，主语“What food”是第三人称单数，动词需用单三形式。故填remains。
153．part 154．kinds 155．making 156．because 157．with 158．eggs 159．their 160．luck 161．enjoy 162．come
【导语】本文主要讲述了面条在中国很受欢迎，介绍了面条的种类以及重要的原因。
153．句意：面条是中国人的生活中重要的一部分。根据“they are a...of Chinese people’s life”及备选词可知，这里指生活中重要的一部分，part意为“部分”，不定冠词a后跟单数名词，故填part。
154．句意：有许多不同种类的面条。different kinds of意为“不同种类的”，符合语境，故填kinds。
155．句意：许多人喜欢在家做面条。根据“But some people buy noodles in the shop”及备选词可知，这里指喜欢在家做面条，make意为“制作”，like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，故填making。
156．句意：但有些人因为没时间做面条，所以去商店买。前后句是因果关系，后句表原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
157．句意：人们可以用自己喜欢的东西来煮面条。根据“cook noodles...something they like”及备选词可知，这里指用自己喜欢的东西来煮面条，with作介词时可表示“用”，故填with。
158．句意：孩子们喜欢加鸡蛋和西红柿的面条。根据“Children like noodles with...and tomatoes.”及备选词可知，这里指喜欢加鸡蛋和西红柿的面条，egg意为“鸡蛋”，此处应用复数形式表泛指，故填eggs。
159．句意：当人们过生日时，他们的家人会煮鸡蛋面作为生日食物。根据“...family cook noodles with eggs as birthday food”及备选词可知，这里指他们的家人，此处修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”，故填their。
160．句意：他们认为吃了鸡蛋面后会有好运，并且长寿。根据“live a long life after eating it”及备选词可知，这里指会有好运，luck意为“运气”，不可数名词，故填luck。
161．句意：有时人们在春节时享受面条。根据“people...noodles in the Spring Festival”及备选词可知，这里指在春节时享受面条，enjoy意为“享受”，由全文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为people，谓语动词用原形，故填enjoy。
162．句意：当你来到中国时，欢迎品尝真正的中国食物——面条。根据“When you...to China”及备选词可知，这里指来到中国，come意为“来”，由全文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为you，谓语动词用原形，故填come。
163．stories 164．for 165．anything 166．chicken 167．but 168．kills 169．eat 170．delicious 171．interesting 172．cooking
【导语】本文描述了中国江苏省常熟市的一道著名菜肴——叫花鸡背后的有趣故事以及它的受欢迎程度。
163．句意：它背后有许多有趣的故事。根据“Beggar’s Chicken (叫花鸡)”以及“There are many fun…behind it.”可知，可以说叫花鸡背后有很多故事，备选词“stories”符合语境，结合“many”可知，接名词复数。故填stories。
164．句意：一天，一个乞丐在街上寻找食物。根据“One day, a beggar looks…some food on the street.”可知，他在找食物，“look for”寻找，所以这里填备选词“for”。故填for。
165．句意：很长一段时间，他找不到任何东西。根据“For a long time, he can’t find…”可知，此处是说找不到任何东西，该句是否定句，备选词“anything”表示“任何东西”，故填anything。
166．句意：突然，他看到一只鸡，他抓住了它。根据后文“Then he uses lotus leaves and mud (荷叶和泥巴) to pack the chicken and puts it on the fire (火) to cook.”可知，他看到的是一只鸡，备选词“chicken”符合题意，a接可数名词单数。故填chicken。
167．句意：他很饿，但他没有锅来做饭。根据“He is so hungry…he doesn’t have a pot to cook it with.”可知，设空处前后为转折关系，备选词“but”表示“但是”，用于连接两个相反或相对的句子成分，故填but。
168．句意：他杀了鸡。根据“He…the chicken.”可知，此处指的他杀了鸡，备选词“kills”表示”杀死“，该句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以动词填三单形式。故填kills。
169．句意：大约两个小时后，他把鸡拿出来，开始吃。根据“About two hours later, he takes the chicken out, and begins to…it.”可知，他开始吃那只鸡，备选词“eat”表示“吃”，begin to do sth“开始做某事”，所以动词用原形。故填eat。
170．句意：它尝起来很美味。根据“It tastes very…”可知，此处应该形容鸡的味道，备选词“delicious”表示“美味的”，作表语。故填delicious。
171．句意：很快这道菜就流行起来，人们给这道菜起了一个有趣的名字：叫花鸡。根据“Soon the dish becomes popular and people give this dish a(n)…name: Beggar’s Chicken.”可知，这里指人们给这道菜起了一个有趣的名字，备选词“interesting”，作定语。故填interesting。
172．句意：今天，叫花鸡以其独特的烹饪方式和美味的味道仍然很受欢迎。根据“Today, Beggar’s Chicken is still popular for its special way of… and good taste.”可知，这里指的是烹饪方式，备选词“cooking”符合语境，of为介词，后接动名词。故填cooking。
173．preparing 174．putting 175．buys 176．happily 177．dishes 178．because 179．him 180．first 181．luck 182．spend
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家人在春节前的忙碌准备，以及他们对春节的期待和感受。
173．句意：我们全家都很忙，我们正在为这个大日子做准备。根据“for the big day”和备选词汇可知，prepare for“为……准备”，结合are，可知需要现在分词，故填preparing。
174．句意：我弟弟在贴春联。根据“up the Spring Festival couplets”和备选词汇可知，贴春联，结合is，可知需要现在分词形式，putting符合句意，故填putting。
175．句意：妈妈总是为全家人买新衣服过春节，所以她和姐姐在开心地讨论衣服。根据“new clothes”和备选词汇可知，购买衣服，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，buys符合句意，故填buys。
176．句意：妈妈总是为全家人买新衣服过春节，所以她和姐姐在开心地讨论衣服。根据“she is talking about clothes with my sister”和备选词汇可知，开心地讨论，副词修饰动词，happily符合句意，故填happily。
177．句意：在厨房里，奶奶和姑姑在准备一些美味的菜肴。根据“making some delicious”和备选词汇可知，制作菜肴，此处需要名词复数，dishes符合句意，故填dishes。
178．句意：但今年我有点难过，因为叔叔在另一个城市工作，我非常想念他。根据“my uncle is at work in another city”和备选词汇可知，前后因果关系，故填because。
179．句意：但今年我有点难过，因为叔叔在另一个城市工作，我非常想念他。根据“I miss (想念)”和备选词汇可知，想念叔叔，him符合句意，故填him。
180．句意：在农历新年的第一天，我们通常吃饺子。根据“we usually eat dumplings”和备选词汇可知，在第一天，first符合句意，故填first。
181．句意：在这一天，爷爷奶奶会给我的表兄弟姐妹和我发红包，他们希望我们在新的一年里好运连连。根据“my grandparents give hongbao to my cousins and me”和备选词汇可知，红包代表好运，luck不可数名词，故填luck。
182．句意：我们都享受家庭时光，并期待一起度过假期。根据“the holiday together”和备选词汇可知，一起度过假期，to后接动词原形，spend符合句意，故填spend。
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期中复习专项鲁教版（五四学制）
（期中培优）专题06 选词填空20篇
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
country one some over we popular as more bring back they any
Giant pandas are cute animals. They always 1 a smile to our faces. That’s why they are 2 around the world.
The giant panda is a national treasure of our country. The country chooses some giant pandas and sends 3 to work and live abroad. These giant pandas play a big role in China’s diplomacy (外交), known 4 “panda diplomacy”. They not only bring fun to people in other 5 but also help them know 6 about Chinese culture.
In 2023, 7 10 giant pandas finished their work and came 8 home. Xiang Xiang came home from Japan in February, Ya Ya from America in April, Yuan Meng from France in July, Yi Yi and Sheng Yi from Malaysia in August... 9 of them were even born abroad and it was their 10 time to go back to their hometown.
Welcome home, heroes!
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
color be everything at also well black foreign call bad
Do you like listening to Beijing Opera Why does Bao Zheng always have a 11 face Why does Guanyu have a red face Let’s take a look 12 the art of Beijing Opera facial (脸部的) paintings, they are also 13 lianpu.
In Beijing Opera facial paintings, different 14 and patterns (图案) are for different roles (角色). For example, a red face is for brave people, black is for fair (公正的) people, white is for 15 people, blue and green are for heroes and gold is for gods. This can help you know the opera 16 .
The Beijing Opera facial paintings are a special art in Chinese operas, and they are 17 a classical art in Chinese paintings. Many 18 people are big fans of them! If you want to know 19 about Chinese paintings, go to the National Museum for the Performing Arts in Beijing. Beijing Opera facial paintings 20 on show (展览) there now.
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．to remember B．quickly C． by D．However E. more F. won G. picked up H. was I. can J. spent K. gave L. reciting
How many Chinese characters (汉字) can you write out I 21 write thousands of characters. I did this 22 reciting (背) the dictionary.
At first, I didn’t know many Chinese characters. Like most students, I thought it was hard and boring 23 them all. But there 24 a Chinese character dictation (听写) competition at our school. I 25 a dictionary and prepared (准备) for it. I 26 all my free time reciting the characters. I tried to understand the meaning of each character first. It helped me remember them 27 .
Thankfully, my classmates 28 me a hand. If they found some difficult but useful characters, they would tell me. It made the whole thing more interesting.
I never thought I could recite a whole dictionary. 29 , I really did it. In the competition, I 30 the first prize. I was very happy. This experience taught me to work hard for my goals (目标).
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使句子通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
bed, something, wear, different, game, eraser, give, show, they, talk
Some birthday customs (风俗) are quite the same in many parts of the world—candles, 31 , and cakes. But some customs are 32 in some countries. In China, many people eat noodles and eggs on 33 birthdays. They mean long life and good luck. Here are some pen pals of Li Hong 34 about their customs.
Linda: I am 13 years old. I come from Aruba. In our country, children take 35 special to school for their classmates and teachers. Each teacher 36 the birthday child a small gift like a pencil, an 37 or a postcard. The birthday child can 38 his or her clothes, so he or she doesn’t have to wear the school uniform (校服).
Lucy: I am 14 years old. Denmark is my country. A flying flag outside a window 39 that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday. Parents put the gifts around children’s 40 when they are sleeping so they will see them at once when they wake up.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。）
give; be; one; fall; age; wear; he; America; special; play
Look at the photo, please. The little girl in a pink dress is me. In the photo, I am 41 with a teddy bear (泰迪熊).
In the UK, many kids like teddy bears. Teddy bears are cute brown bears. One of the most famous (著名的) teddy bears is Paddington Bear. He always 42 a red hat and blue coat. And there are many other kinds. Do you know Winnie the Pooh He is also a famous bear!
Teddy bears 43 born about 100 years ago. Both 44 and English toy makers made the teddy bear at the same time.
In the UK, people usually give a new-born baby a teddy bears as their 45 gift. On the day I was born, my grandfather 46 me a teddy bear. He made it 47 ! That makes the teddy bear the same 48 as me. When I was young, I always put the teddy bear on my bed and 49 asleep (入睡) with it. The teddy bear is so 50 to me that I keep it with me today!
A．only B．dangerous C． what D．All E. worst F. In G. each
There are lots of jobs which we can do. Some are just ordinary jobs and others are careers, but 51 person likes something different.
My favorite job is to be an artist. You can make beautiful things and you don’t have to travel to get to work. Also, you don’t have to do 52 other people tell you. You can decide what you are going to paint and then just do it. The 53 bad thing is that artists don’t make much money.
The 54 job I can think of is a pilot. You have to work for long hours and it’s really tiring and boring. If you make a serious mistake, things will go wrong. It’s so 55 . The only good thing is that pilots are paid a lot of money, but money isn’t the most important thing about a job.
56 a word, every job had both good and bad things about it, but I think that artists have got the best jobs.
favorite, far from, healthy, good, early, often, near, playing, never
Dale Smith is thirty-two years old. He works at a radio station. His home is 57 the radio station, so he walks to his work place every day. From Monday to Friday, he gets up 58 , usually at six o’clock. He needs to have a quick breakfast and then gets to the radio station before half past six. People always listen to his program (节目) at that time. He works for five years at the station and he is 59 late for work.
Dale Smith likes his job and he also likes 60 sports. On weekdays he usually runs for half an hour after work. On weekends, he always plays basketball with his friends in the afternoon. It’s his 61 sport. Sometimes he goes swimming with his family. He does a lot of exercises, so he is really 62 . For food, he likes vegetables with rice best. He also likes chicken and he says it tastes good. He doesn’t like ice-cream because it is not 63 for his teeth.
At night Dale often goes to bed early. He really has a happy life.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
work go new something at usually they vegetable do have
Hello, everybody. I’m Amy. I’d like to tell you 64 about my father.
My father 65 a new job. He 66 as a zookeeper (动物园管理员). He takes care of (照看) two elephants. He gets up 67 6:30 a.m. After breakfast he always 68 to see the elephants. They are Tony and Tina. He 69 gives the elephants a bath (洗澡) first. He uses a lot of water. Then he feeds 70 . They eat lots of 71 . Before lunch he cleans the elephants’ house. Sometimes, he walks with the elephants. He loves his 72 job and the elephants. 73 you want to see the elephants in the zoo
Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个单词或词组只能用一次。)
A．dangerous B get to C． again D．be ready to E. put out F. arrive
Henry is a firefighter in Seattle. Seattle had a big fire about 100 years ago. Most of the city was burnt down to the ground then. Henry says he doesn’t want that to happen 74 , so he works very hard. Henry works eight hours a day. When he is on duty (值班), he has to 75 answer an alarm at any time. Most of the alarms are for small fires. Firefighters can 76 the fires in a few minutes. There are also a few false (假的) alarms. When the firefighters 77 there, they find that there isn’t any fire at all. Big fires are very 78 . Sometimes, Henry has to go into burning buildings to save other people.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词中的恰当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
in good first photo and English he school are ask next
Hello, everyone! I’m Helen. I have a good friend. Her 79 name is Jenny, and her Chinese name is Wang Li. We all call her Lili.
Look! These are three 80 of Lili. You can see Lili and two dogs in the 81 photo. The dogs’ names 82 Coco and Mimi. Lili has a brother. 83 name is Nick. He is in the 84 photo. He is so cute. 85 the last photo, these are Lili’s parents, Aron 86 Martha. They’re English teachers in a 87 . Lili and I are very 88 friends. She always 89 me to play baseball with her after school.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
you before wise if different cost excite use advice help
It’s always a happy moment when you get some pocket money. But have you ever thought about how to spend your pocket money 90 Here is some 91 .
Make a list.
When you get your pocket money, don’t get too 92 . We all have a lot of things that we want. That’s why it is necessary to make a list 93 you spend money. You can also write down how much it 94 or how important it is in your life. By doing this, you will see if it is really necessary to buy it.
Help others.
How about 95 your pocket money to help others We all know that there are many people in the world who are in need of our help. Helping others brings out the best in us and is one of the greatest joy in our lives. So consider using your pocket money to do something useful and 96 , and feel how you can make a 97 .
Save as much as you can.
There is an old saying that “Money doesn’t grow on trees.” 98 you spend all your pocket money right away, you won’t have money until your next “pay day”.
A wallet sometimes might not be the best place to save money because it may make it easier for you to spend your money. Get a piggy bank (储蓄罐) or ask your parents to start a savings account (账户) for you. Try 99 best to save money. Someday when you look back, you’ll get a strong feeling of achievement (成就) by saving so much money by yourself!
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
classroom they with anywhere so easy hard able change because live trip
In the future, life will be very different from what we have today.
We will have flying cars. They can take us 100 in the world quickly. Houses will 101 colors and keep people cool in summer and warm in winter. We won’t need to carry keys any more 102 doors will recognize (识别) our faces and open for us.
Robots will help us 103 our daily work like cooking, cleaning, and even doing homework! We can talk to 104 and they will understand our needs. They’ll make our lives 105 and fun.
Schools will have new 106 . We can learn anywhere, because we’ll wear special glasses to see the teacher and classmates. We can even take a visual (视觉的) 107 to the Eiffel Tower or to the Pacific Ocean in your class!
If we are ill (生病的) , we don’t need to go to the doctor’s. We will be 108 to talk to doctors online.
How exciting it will be to 109 in the future! I’m looking forward to it.
阅读下面的短文用方框中所给的单词填空，把短文内容补充完整。每空一词，每个单词只使用一次，必要时进行词形变化。
water your fun clean worry
In the year 2050, there will be different kinds of materials (材料) for clothes. Special materials will make the clothes 110 forever. They will never get dirty (脏的). We will have less (更少的) work, and we won’t need to wash clothes. So we can save 111 and money.
Children won’t 112 about what to wear to school every day, because they won’t go to school! They’ll stay at home in front of computers to study. They can wear their favourite clothes every day. Someone thinks it will be 113 , but the school life isn’t the one I like. My ideal (理想中的) school is a school with many classmates and teachers together. What about 114 What do you think schools will be like in 2050
阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词限用一次)
we; maybe; safe; different; like; send; with; fun; everywhere; almost; difficult
Life in 3010 is very different from life in the 21st century. We still do many things, but we do them 115 . For example, we have e friends to help 116 . An e friend is a machine just 117 a human being (人). It can walk and talk and can do 118 everything for us. My e friend is like me and we have a lot of 119 together. She helps me 120 my homework and we often travel 121 by air. She is programmed (被安排) to take care of me, so I always feel very 122 when I’m with her. She is also able 123 me messages (信息) and I can download information from her. It’s great to have an e friend. 124 one day I will travel back and visit you.
possibly however talk they same rocket much look problem build hundred and
People began to make robots about a few 125 years ago. In the past, some of the early ones 126 like animals or humans. However, they couldn’t 127 and were pretty dumb (愚蠢的). They worked like clocks and did the 128 things over and over again. Now modern robots don’t always look like people. Some are like big machines; others are nothing but long arms attached to boxy (箱子般四四方方的) bodies. 129 , modern robots are smart. Some can solve 130 on their own. Their brains are computers and their eyes are sensors (传感器). Motors (发动机) help 131 move. In the future, robots will learn from their mistakes more than they do now. They will be smarter. It’s 132 that we will have robot shop assistants, robot house hold workers, 133 robot factory workers. Robots will help people to do 134 things.
从方框中选出8个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，每个词只能用一次，非一词一空。
quick, three, begin, they, a, keep, bad, if, for, where
Is it safe for pre-made meals to get into school This question often draws much public attention at the 135 of the school year. Some parents worry about the taste and safety of pre-made meals.
Pre-made food has been prepared and cooked so that it only needs to be heated 136 before people eat it. Such kind of food can often be divided into four groups: ready-to-assemble (装配), ready-to-cook, ready-to-heat and ready-to-eat. For example, frozen dumplings, which need to be cooked in hot water before eating, fall into the 137 group.
Adults may sometimes choose pre-made meals for 138 to save time, but very few do that every day. However, students at school have no other choices. What’s 139 , some products may have certain food additives (添加剂). Parents worry that they are harmful to their children’s health.
Experts say, pre-made food can better control the quality of food 140 it is protected well. As technology improves, more new technologies are used 141 food fresh. They also believe that pre-made meals in schools must meet strict food standards (标准). And parents should make 142 careful decision on what food their children will eat. They also suggest making clear rules for pre-cooked food before it’s introduced to more people.
从方框内选择合适的单词或短语填入空格内使文章完整。
stay; other; however; remains; simplest; delicious; fall; still; medicine; wake
My favorite food is porridge. I often 143 up to the smell of porridge. Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. 144 times, it’s porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs. Each kind of porridge tastes 145 in its own way. When I 146 ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me. That’s the 147 food on any Chinese menu. For me, 148 , it’s the best food in the world. And it’s better 149 than a pill. Now I’m studying away from home. But all the warm memories 150 with me. The old days 151 feel so sweet in my heart. What food 152 strong in your memory
从方框内选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
because kind with egg their make luck come enjoy so and part
Noodles are important food in China. People eat noodles every day. So noodles are the real (真正的) Chinese food and they are a 153 of Chinese people’s life. There are many different 154 of noodles. Many people like 155 noodles at home. But some people buy noodles in the shop 156 they have no time to make them. People can cook noodles 157 something they like. Children like noodles with 158 and tomatoes. Young people like noodles with meat and vegetables. Some people like to eat noodles with vinegar (醋).
When people are on birthday, 159 family cook noodles with eggs as birthday food. They think people can have good 160 and live a long life after eating it. Sometimes people 161 noodles in the Spring Festival. When you 162 to China, welcome to eat the real Chinese food—noodles.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
for chicken eat cooking delicious but stories kills interesting anything
Beggar’s Chicken (叫花鸡) is a famous dish (菜肴) in Changshu, Jiangsu Province. There are many fun 163 behind it. The following is one of them.
One day, a beggar looks 164 some food on the street. For a long time, he can’t find 165 . Suddenly (突然), he sees a 166 , and he catches (抓住) it. He is so hungry 167 he doesn’t have a pot (锅) to cook it with. Minutes later he gets an idea. He 168 the chicken. Then he uses lotus leaves and mud (荷叶和泥巴) to pack the chicken and puts it on the fire (火) to cook. About two hours later, he takes the chicken out, and begins to 169 it. Guess what It tastes very 170 . Soon the dish becomes popular and people give this dish a(n) 171 name: Beggar’s Chicken.
Today, Beggar’s Chicken is still popular for its special way of 172 and good taste.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文顺畅、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
happy lucky put one he spend buy dish prepare because
The Spring Festival is coming. My family are all busy, we are 173 for the big day.
I am cleaning the house. My brother is 174 up the Spring Festival couplets. Mom always 175 new clothes for all my family for the Spring Festival, so she is talking about clothes with my sister 176 . And here in the kitchen, grandma is making some delicious 177 with my aunt. In the evening, we will have a big family dinner. But this year I’m a little sad, 178 my uncle is at work in another city. I miss(想念) 179 very much. On the 180 day of the Chinese New Year, we usually eat dumplings. On this day, my grandparents give hongbao to my cousins and me. They hope we will have good 181 in the coming new year.
We all enjoy the family time and are excited to 182 the holiday together. I love the Spring Festival. It’s so much fun!
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．bring 2．popular 3．them 4．as 5．countries 6．more 7．over 8．back 9．Some 10．first
【导语】本文介绍了中国的大熊猫作为国家的宝贵资源，通过“熊猫外交”在世界各地传播欢乐和促进中外文化交流的故事。
1．句意：它们总是给我们的脸上带来微笑。 根据“smile to our faces.”可知，大熊猫经常给我们带来微笑。bring“带来”，句子是一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形。故填bring。
2．句意：那是为什么它们在世界各地很受欢迎的原因。 空处应填形容词作表语，结合上下文可知，大熊猫很受欢迎。popular“受欢迎的”符合题意。故填popular。
3．句意：国家选择一些大熊猫并送它们到国外工作和生活。 空处指代some giant pandas，作宾语，应用宾格代词them。故填them。
4．句意：这些大熊猫在中国外交中发挥了重要作用，被称为“熊猫外交”。 根据“panda diplomacy”可知，这些大熊猫在外交中发挥了重要作用，所以被称为“熊猫外交”。known as“被称为”。故填as。
5．句意：它们不仅给其他国家的人带来了乐趣，还帮助他们更多地了解中国文化。 根据上文“and live abroad”可知，大熊猫去了其他国家，应用复数名词countries，故填countries。
6．句意：它们不仅给其他国家的人带来了乐趣，还帮助他们更多地了解中国文化。 根据“help them know...about Chinese culture.”可知，大熊猫可以帮助外国人了解更多的中国文化，应用more表示“更多”。故填more。
7． 句意：2023年，超过10只大熊猫完成了工作，返回了家乡。 根据“10 giant pandas finished their work”结合选词可知，超过10只大熊猫完成了工作，应用over表示“超过”。故填over。
8．句意：2023年，超过10只大熊猫完成了工作，返回了家乡。 根据“finished their work”可知，完成工作后返回家乡，应用动词短语come back“返回”。故填back。
9．句意：其中一些甚至是在国外出生的，这是它们第一次回到家乡。 根据“of them were even born abroad”可知，一些大熊猫在国外出生，应用some。故填Some。
10．句意：其中一些甚至是在国外出生的，这是它们第一次回到家乡。 根据“ of them were even born abroad”可知，因为一些是在国外出生的，所以这是第一次回到家乡，应用first time“第一次”。故填first。
11．black 12．at 13．called 14．colors 15．bad 16．well 17．also 18．foreign 19．everything 20．are
【导语】本文作者给我们介绍了京剧脸谱的一些知识。
11．句意：为什么包拯总是一张黑脸？结合“Bao Zheng”可知是总是一张黑脸，black“黑色的”，故填black。
12．句意：让我们来看看京剧脸谱画的艺术，它们也叫脸谱。take a look at“看一看”，故填at。
13．句意：让我们来看看京剧脸谱画的艺术，它们也叫脸谱。根据“they are also…lianpu.”可知是指它们也叫脸谱。结合空前are，此处需用动词过去分词called“叫做”，构成被动语态。故填called。
14．句意：在京剧脸谱画中，不同的色彩和图案适合不同的角色。根据“different…and patterns (图案) are for different roles”可知是指不同的色彩和图案适合不同的角色。different后接名词color“色彩”复数，故填colors。
15．句意：例如，红脸代表勇敢的人，黑色代表公正的人，白色代表坏人，蓝色和绿色代表英雄，金色代表众神。根据“black is for fair (公正的) people, white is for…people”可知是指白色代表坏人，bad“坏的”，故填bad。
16．句意：这可以帮助你更好地了解戏剧。根据“This can help you know the opera”可知是指这可以帮助你更好地了解戏剧。副词well“好”修饰动词。故填well。
17．句意：京剧脸谱画是中国戏曲中的一种特殊艺术，也是中国绘画中的一门经典艺术。根据“and they are…a classical art in Chinese paintings”可知是指也是中国绘画中的一门经典艺术。also“也”，故填also。
18．句意：许多外国人都是它们的忠实粉丝！根据“Many…people are big fans of them!”以及结合选词，可知是指许多外国人都是它们的忠实粉丝，foreign“外国的”，故填foreign。
19．句意：如果你想了解中国画的一切，可以去北京的国家表演艺术博物馆。根据“If you want to know…about Chinese paintings, go to the National Museum for the Performing Arts in Beijing.”可知是指如果你想了解中国画的一切，可以去北京的国家表演艺术博物馆。everything“每件事”，故填everything。
20．句意：京剧脸谱正在那里展出。分析句子结构，此处缺be动词，结合now，需用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
21．I 22．C 23．A 24．H 25．G 26．J 27．B 28．K 29．D 30．F
【导语】本文讲述了在我们学校有一场汉字听写比赛，我花了所有的业余时间背汉字。我先尽力理解每个汉字的意思。最终明白了汉字的数量之广，博大精深。
21．句意：我能写成千上万个字。根据“I…write thousands of characters.”及下文可知，这里说的是作者的能力。can“能够”符合语境。故选I。
22．句意：我通过背字典来做到这一点。根据“I did this…reciting the dictionary.”可知，此处是指通过背字典的方法，介词by“通过”符合语境。故选C。
23．句意：跟大多数同学一样，我认为要记住所有的汉字既困难又无聊。根据“Like most students, I thought it was hard and boring…them all.”及下文可知，此句使用句型：it is (was…) +…to do sth. “做某事……”，此处指记住所有的汉字，to remember“去记住”符合语境。故选A。
24．句意：但我们学校有一场汉字听写比赛。根据“But there…a Chinese character dictation competition at our school.”可知，此处是there be句型，时态为一般过去时，由空后单数名词competition可知，was符合语境。故选H。
25．句意：我拿起一本字典准备它。根据“I…a dictionary and prepared for it.”并结合选项可知，此处是指拿起一本字典。picked up“拿起”符合语境。故选G。
26．句意：我把所有的空闲时间都花在背诵汉字上。根据“ I…all my free time reciting the characters. ”可知，spend time/money on sth. /（in）doing sth. “花费时间/金钱在某事上”，根据空前主语I和空后“all my free time reciting the characters”可知，spent“花费”符合语境。故选J。
27．句意：它帮助我很快记住了它们。根据“It helped me remember them”可知，此处是修饰动词remember，应用副词, quickly“快速地”,符合语境。故选B。
28．句意：谢天谢地，同学们帮了我一把。根据“Thankfully, my classmates…me a hand.”以及下文可知，give sb. a hand“帮了某人一把”，gave“给”符合语境。故选K。
29．句意：我从没想过我能背诵一整本字典。然而, 我真的做到了。根据“I never thought I could recite a whole dictionary…I really did it.”可知，此处是没想过能做到，却真的做到了，前后句子属于转折关系。However“然而”符合语境。故选D。
30．句意：在比赛中，我获得了一等。根据“win the first prize”及下文可知，获得了一等奖，won“赢得”符合语境。 故选F。
31．games 32．different 33．their 34．talking 35．something 36．gives 37．eraser 38．wear 39．shows 40．beds
【导语】本文讲述了世界上许多地方的一些生日习俗都很相似——生日蜡烛、生日游戏和生日蛋糕。但有些习俗更具体地适用于某些国家，以及一些孩子谈论了他们的习俗。
31．句意：世界上许多地方的生日习俗都是一样的——蜡烛、游戏和蛋糕。根据“candles,…, and cakes”及备选词汇game可知，过生日除了有蜡烛、蛋糕，通常还会玩游戏，且不止一种，应用其复数形式。故填games。
32．句意：但是有些习俗在一些国家是不同的。根据“But”和“in some countries”可知，不同国家过生日时有些习俗是不同的，用形容词different“不同的”作表语。故填different。
33．句意：在中国，许多人在他们的生日时吃面条和鸡蛋。根据空后“birthdays”可知，主语为many people，此处应用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词birthdays。故填their。
34．句意：以下是李红的一些笔友谈论他们的习俗。根据“about their customs”及下文内容可知此处应用talk about表示“谈论”，句子也有谓语are，主语为some pen pals of Li Hong，此处应用动词talk的现在分词。故填talking。
35．句意：在我们国家，孩子们带一些特别的东西到学校给他们的同学和老师。根据“for their classmates and teachers”可知此处用something special表示“一些特别的东西”。故填something。
36．句意：每个老师都会给过生日的孩子一个小礼物，比如一支铅笔、一个橡皮擦或一张明信片。根据“the birthday child a small gift like a pencil, an…or a postcard”可知此处应用动词短语give sb sth表示“给某人某物”，根据上文“take”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语Each teacher为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填gives。
37．句意：每个老师都会给过生日的孩子一个小礼物，比如一支铅笔、一个橡皮擦或一张明信片。根据“Each teacher…the birthday child a small gift like a pencil…”可知，老师给学生文具类的小礼物，eraser“橡皮擦”符合语境，根据“an”可知此处应用其单数形式。故填eraser。
38．句意：过生日的孩子可以穿他或她的衣服，所以他或她不必穿校服。根据“so he or she doesn’t have to wear the school uniform”可知，过生日的孩子可以穿自己喜欢的衣服，wear“穿”符合语境，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填wear。
39．句意：窗外一面飘扬的旗帜表明住在那所房子里的某个人正在过生日。根据“that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday”可知，旗帜说明某人个在过生日，动词show“表明”符合语境，句子为一般现在时，主语A flying flag为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填shows。
40．句意：当孩子们睡觉的时候，父母把礼物放在孩子们的床边，这样他们醒来时就能马上看到礼物。根据“they will see them at once when they wake up.”可知，把礼物放在他们的床边，醒来才能立马看到。根据“children’s”可知空处应用复数名词。故填beds。
41．playing 42．wears 43．were 44．American 45．first 46．gave 47．himself 48．age 49．fell 50．special
【导语】本文主要讲述了在英国，许多孩子喜欢泰迪熊。作者小的时候，爷爷亲手给她做了一只泰迪熊，这只泰迪熊对她来说很特别。
41．句意：在照片中，我正在和一只泰迪熊玩。play with…“和……一起玩”，根据“am”可知句子时态为现在进行时，动词应用现在分词。故填playing。
42．句意：他总是戴着一顶红帽子和一件蓝外套。根据“a red hat and blue coat”可知此处是说戴红帽子、穿蓝外套。wear“穿，戴”，根据“always”可知，此处表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为He，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填wears。
43．句意：泰迪约出生于100年前。be born“出生”，此处说的是已经发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，主语Teddy bears是复数，be动词应用were。故填were。
44．句意：美国和英国的玩具制造商同时制造了泰迪熊。and连接并列成分，and后面是English，形容词，此处应用America的形容词American，修饰名词toy makers。故填American。
45．句意：在英国，人们通常会给新生儿一个泰迪熊作为他们的第一件礼物。根据“give a new-born baby a teddy bears”可知是作为新生儿的第一件礼物，用one的序数词first表示“第一的”。故填first。
46．句意：在我出生的那天，我爷爷给了我一只泰迪熊。give sb sth“给某人某物”，因为是已经发生的事情，所以句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填gave。
47．句意：他自己做的！by oneself“自己，亲自”，主语为He，反身代词为himself。故填himself。
48．句意：那泰迪熊就和我一样大了。根据“On the day I was born, my grandfather gave me a teddy bear.”可知，泰迪熊和作者年龄相同。the same age as“和……一样年龄”。故填age。
49．句意：当我小的时候，我总是把泰迪熊放在我的床上，和它一起入睡。fall asleep“入睡”，根据“when I was young”可知，句子描述的是过去的事，所以句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填fell。
50．句意：泰迪熊对我来说太特别了，现在我一直带着它！be special to sb“对某人特别”。故填special。
51．G 52．C 53．A 54．E 55．B 56．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对于艺术家和飞行员这两种工作的看法。
51．句意：有些只是普通的工作，而有些是事业，但每个人喜欢的东西不同。结合所给单词和空后的person可知，此处表示每一个人，each“每个”符合语境。故选G。
52．句意：还有，你不一定要按照别人说的去做。分析“you don’t have to do...other people tell you”可知，空格处是宾语从句的引导词，结合所给单词，连接代词what符合语境，故选C。
53．句意：唯一不好的是艺术家挣钱不多。结合所给单词和“artists don’t make much money”可知，此处表示唯一不好的是艺术家挣钱不多。only“唯一”符合语境。故选A。
54．句意：我能想到的最糟糕的工作是飞行员。根据下文“You have to work for long hours and it’s really tiring and boring.”可知，飞行员必须长时间工作，这真的很累很无聊。所以此处表示作者能想到的最糟糕的工作是飞行员。worst“最糟糕的”符合语境。故选E。
55．句意：这是如此的危险。根据常识和上文“If you make a serious mistake, things will go wrong.”可知，如果飞行员犯了严重的错误，这是很危险的。形容词dangerous“危险的”符合语境。故选B。
56．句意：总之，每份工作都有好有坏，但我认为艺术家得到了最好的工作。in a word意为“总之”。故选F。
57．near 58．early 59．never 60．playing 61．favorite 62．healthy 63．good
【导语】本文主要写了Dale Smith的工作和生活情况。
57．句意：他的家离电台很近，所以他每天步行去上班的地方。根据“so he walks to his work place every day”可知，他步行上班，说明他家离电台很近。备选词“near在……附近”符合句意。故填near。
58．句意：从周一到周五他很早起床，通常是在六点。根据“usually at six o’clock”可知他很早起床。备选词“early早地”符合句意。其为副词，修饰gets up。故填early。
59．句意：他在这家电台工作了五年，上班从未迟到。根据“From Monday to Friday,he gets up early”可知，他上班期间很早起床，推测出他上班从未迟到。备选词“never从不”符合句意。故填never。
60．句意：Dale Smith喜欢他的工作，他也喜欢做运动。play sports“做运动”为固定短语。like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故填playing。
61．句意：这是他最喜欢的运动。根据“On weekends, he always plays basketball with his friends in the afternoon.”可知，在周末他总是在下午和朋友们一起打篮球，推测出这是他最喜欢的运动。备选词“favorite最喜欢的”符合句意。故填favorite。
62．句意：他锻炼很多，所以他真的很健康。根据“He does a lot of exercises”可知，他做过很多锻炼，说明他很健康。备选词“healthy健康的”符合句意。故填healthy。
63．句意：他不喜欢冰激凌，因为它对他的牙齿不好。根据“He doesn’t like ice-cream”可知是因为冰激凌对牙齿不好。备选词“good好的”符合句意。be good for表示“对……有好处”。故填good。
64．something 65．has 66．works 67．at 68．goes 69．usually 70．them 71．vegetables 72．new 73．Do
【导语】本文主要是作者Amy介绍了父亲的新工作。
64．句意：我想告诉你一些关于我父亲的事。根据“I’d like to tell you … about my father.”以及下文可知，介绍父亲的一些事，肯定句用something表示“某事”，故填something。
65．句意：我父亲有一份新工作。此空缺少动词作谓语，备选词have“有”符合，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填has。
66．句意：他是一名动物园管理员。根据“zookeeper”可知，这是工作身份，work as“以……身份而工作”，此句是一般现在时，根据He可知，动词用三单，故填works。
67．句意：他在早上六点半起床。具体的时刻前用介词at，故填at。
68．句意：早饭后他总是去看大象。根据“... to see the elephants”可知，是去看大象，go“去”，此句是一般现在时，根据he可知，动词用三单，故填goes。
69．句意：他通常先给大象洗澡。分析句子结构可知，此句不缺任何成分，此空应填副词作状语，备选词usually“通常”符合语境，故填usually。
70．句意：然后他喂它们。此空指代前文提到的elephants，feed是动词，后接宾格them，故填them。
71．句意：它们吃许多蔬菜。lots of修饰名词，备选词vegetable“蔬菜”的复数形式符合语境，故填vegetables。
72．句意：他喜欢他的新工作和大象。根据上文“a new job”可知，是喜欢这份新工作，故填new。
73．句意：你想看动物园里的大象吗？这是一个一般疑问句，want是实义的动词，you是第二人称，时态为一般现在时，疑问句借助于助动词do，位于句首首字母应大写，故填Do。
74．C 75．D 76．E 77．F 78．A
【导语】本文介绍了Henry的工作——消防员。
74．句意：亨利说，他不希望这种情况再次发生，所以他工作非常努力。根据“Seattle had a big fire about 100 years ago.”可知100年前这里发生过大型火灾，此空是亨利不想这种悲剧再发生。again“再”，故选C。
75．句意：当他在值班时，他必须随时做好准备响应警报。根据“answer an alarm at any time”可知亨利作为消防员是需要随时准备响应警报，be ready to“做好准备”，故选D。
76．句意：消防员可以在几分钟内扑灭大火。根据“Most of the alarms are for small fires.”可知大部分都是小火，可推测出可以几分钟就扑灭大火。put out“扑灭”，故选E。
77．句意：当消防员到达那里时，他们发现根本没有起火。根据“When the firefighters”以及“there”可知是当消防员到达那儿，there作副词时，前不加介词，因此直接动词arrive“到达”+there，同理也就不能用get to，故选F。
78．句意：大火非常危险。根据“Big fires”可知是大火，可推测出大火是很危险的，dangerous“危险的”，故选A。
79．English 80．photos 81．first 82．are 83．His 84．next 85．In 86．and 87．school 88．good 89．asks
【导语】本文是Helen通过三张照片来介绍好朋友及其家人。
79．句意：她的英文名是Jenny，中文名是王丽。根据“name is Jenny, and her Chinese name is Wang Li.”可知，此处是指英文名，English name“英文名”。故填English。
80．句意：这是丽丽的三张照片。根据“You can see Lili and two dogs in the ... photo.”可知，此处是指照片，photo“照片”，three后跟名词复数。故填photos。
81．句意：你可以看到丽丽和两只狗在第一张照片里。根据“These are three ... of Lili.”可知，此处是介绍第一张照片，序数词first“第一”符合语境。故填first。
82．句意：狗狗的名字是可可和咪咪。根据“The dogs’ names ... Coco and Mimi.”可知，空处缺少be动词，主语是复数，时态为一般现在时，be用are。故填are。
83．句意：他的名字是Nick。根据“Lili has a brother.”可知，此处是介绍弟弟的名字，用形容词物主代词his，修饰名词name，句首首字母大写。故填His。
84．句意：他在下一张照片里。根据“You can see Lili and two dogs in the first photo.”可知，此处是介绍下一张照片，next“下一个”符合语境。故填next。
85．句意：在最后一张照片里，这是丽丽的父母，Aron和Martha。根据“the last photo”及备选词可知，此处是指“在最后一张照片里”，in“在……里”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填In。
86．句意：在最后一张照片里，这是丽丽的父母，Aron和Martha。根据“Aron ... Martha”可知，两者是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
87．句意：他们是一所学校的英语老师。根据“They’re English teachers”可知，他们在学校里当英语老师，school“学校”符合语境，a后跟单数。故填school。
88．句意：丽丽和我是非常好的朋友。根据“She always ... me tto play baseball with her after school.”可知，我们是好朋友，good“好的”，形容词作定语。故填good。
89．句意：她总是叫我放学后和她一起打棒球。根据“She always ... me to play baseball with her after school.”及备选词可知，此处是ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，主语是单数，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单。故填asks。
90．wisely 91．advice 92．excited 93．before 94．costs 95．using 96．helpful 97．difference 98．If 99．your
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者就如何使用零花钱给青少年提出了三条建议，教他们怎样明智地使用自己的零花钱。
90．句意：但是你有没有想过如何明智地花费你的零用钱？根据下文“Here is some advice.”以及“Make a list.”、“Help others.”和“Save as much as you can.”，可知是如何明智地花费零用钱，此处应用wise的副词形式wisely“明智地”修饰动词spend。故填wisely。
91．句意：这里有一些建议。根据下文“Make a list.”、“Help others.”和“Save as much as you can.”可知，此处应是有一些建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词，符合题意。故填advice。
92．句意：当你拿到零用钱时，不要太兴奋。根据“When you get your pocket money, don’t get too….”可知，拿到零用钱不要太兴奋，get后接形容词作表语，excite的形容词为excited。故填excited。
93．句意：这就是为什么在你花钱之前有必要列一个清单。根据“That’s why it is necessary to make a list… you spend money.”可知，在花钱之前列一个清单，所以，before“以前”符合题意。故填before。
94．句意：你也可以写下它花了多少钱或它在你生活中有多重要。根据“You can also write down how much it… or how important it is in your life.”可知，cost“花费”符合题意，且结合句意，此句是一般现在时，主语是it，所以，cost应用单三形式costs。故填costs。
95．句意：用你的零用钱帮助其他人怎么样？根据“Help others. How about… your pocket money to help others ”可知，此处说的是用零用钱帮助别人，所以，use“使用”，符合题意，且about是介词，后接动名词作宾语，use的动名词为using。故填using。
96．句意：所以考虑用你的零花钱做一些有用和有益的事情，感受一下你是如何产生影响的。根据“So consider using your pocket money to do something useful and….”可知，用你的零花钱做一些有用和有益的事情，所以，help“帮助”，符合题意，此处and连接两个并列的成分，useful是形容词，help也应用形容词，即helpful。故填helpful。
97．句意：所以考虑用你的零花钱做一些有用和有益的事情，感受一下你是如何产生影响的。根据“feel how you can make a….”可知，make a difference“产生影响”，固定短语，所以，此处应用different的名词difference。故填difference。
98．句意：如果你一下子花光了所有的零用钱，那么直到下一个“发薪日”之前你都不会再有钱了。根据“If you spend all your pocket money right away, you won’t have money until your next ‘pay day’.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，如果一下花光所有的零用钱，那么直到下一个“发薪日”之前就都不会再有钱了，if“如果”符合题意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填If。
99．句意：尽你最大的努力省钱。根据“Try… best to save money.”可知，try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”，固定短语，此处是祈使句，主语是you，所以，应用you的形容词性物主代词your。故填your。
100．anywhere 101．change 102．because 103．with 104．them 105．easy 106．classrooms 107．trip 108．able 109．live
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章畅想了在未来，世界将是怎样的。
100．句意：它们能带我们迅速地去世界任何地方。根据“take us”和“in the world”可知此处应填地点，结合备选词汇可知anywhere“任何地方”符合语境，故填anywhere。
101．句意：房子将会改变颜色并且保持人们冬暖夏凉。根据“will”可知此处应填动词原形，结合备选词汇可知change“改变”符合语境，故填change。
102．句意：我们不再需要带钥匙因为门将识别我们的脸并且为我们打开。根据“We won’t need to carry keys any more”和“doors will recognize our faces and open for us.”可知二者为因果关系，结合备选词汇可知because“因为”符合语境，故填because。
103．句意：机器人将帮助我们做我们的日常工作。结合备选词汇可知help sb. with sth.“在某方面帮助某人”符合语境，故填with。
104．句意：我们能和它们交谈并且它们会理解我们的需求。根据“and they will understand our needs”可知此处应是和它们交谈，结合备选词汇可知they“它们”符合语境，而to为介词，此处应用宾格作宾语，故填them。
105．句意：它们将使我们的生活容易而有趣。根据“and fun”可知此处应填意思一致的形容词，结合备选词汇可知easy“容易的”符合语境，故填easy。
106．句意：学校将有新的教室。根据“schools”和“We can learn anywhere, because we’ll wear special glasses to see the teacher and classmates.”并结合备选项可知classroom“教室”符合语境，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式，故填classrooms。
107．句意：我们甚至能在你的班级进行一个去埃菲尔铁塔或太平洋的视觉旅行。根据“to the Eiffel Tower or to the Pacific Ocean”并结合备选词汇可知trip“旅行”符合语境，可数名词，由“a”可知此处用其原形，故填trip。
108．句意：我们将能够在线和医生交谈。根据“If we are ill , we don’t need to go to the doctor’s.”可知我们不用去医院，可以在线咨询，结合备选词汇可知be able to“能够”符合语境，故填able。
109．句意：生活在未来将是多么令人兴奋呀！根据“to”可知此处应填动词原形，结合备选词汇可知，live“居住”符合语境，故填live。
110．clean 111．water 112．worry 113．fun 114．yours
【导语】本文主要介绍2050年的服装。
110．句意：特殊的材料将使衣服永远干净。根据“They will never get dirty (脏的).”和备选词可知，衣服不会脏，所以是一直干净，clean“干净的”，作宾语补足语。故填clean。
111．句意：所以我们可以节约水和钱。根据“and we won’t need to wash clothes”和备选词可知，不需要洗，所以节约水，water“水”符合语境，故填water。
112．句意：孩子们不会担心每天穿什么去上学，因为他们不会去上学！根据“Children won’t...about what to wear to school every day”和备选词可知，不会担心每天穿什么去上学，worry about“担心”，won’t后用动词原形，故填worry。
113．句意：有人认为它会很有趣，但学校生活不是我喜欢的。根据“Someone thinks it will be..., but the school life isn’t the one I like.”和备选词可知，有人认为它会很有趣，fun“有趣的”，在句中作表语，故填fun。
114．句意：你的呢？根据“What about... ”和备选词可知，询问对方的情况，用名词性物主代词yours“你的”代替“your ideal school”，故填yours。
115．differently 116．us 117．like 118．almost 119．fun 120．with 121．everywhere 122．safe 123．to send 124．Maybe
【导语】本文主要讲述了在3010年我们有一个电子朋友，来照顾我们的生活。
115．句意：我们仍然做很多事情，但是我们做的方式不同了。根据“We still do many things”及but表示转折可知，此处是指我们做的方式不一样，空处用副词differently“不同地”，修饰动词do。故填differently。
116．句意：例如，我们有电子朋友帮助我们。根据“help”及备选词可知，此处是指帮助我们，空处用宾格代词us“我们”，作宾语。故填us。
117．句意：电子朋友是一个像人的机器。根据“An e friend is a machine just ... a human being”可知，是指像人一样的机器，like“像”，介词。故填like。
118．句意：它可以走路和说话，几乎可以为我们做一切。根据“can do ... everything for us”及备选词可知，此处表示几乎为我们做一切，副词almost“几乎”符合语境。故填almost。
119．句意：我的电子朋友很像我，我们在一起有很多乐趣。根据“we have a lot of ... together.”及备选词可知，此处是指在一起有很多乐趣，fun“乐趣”，不可数名词。故填fun。
120．句意：她帮助我做作业，我们经常乘飞机到处旅行。help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，固定短语。故填with。
121．句意：她帮助我做作业，我们经常乘飞机到处旅行。根据“travel ... by air.”及备选词可知，此处是指到处旅行，everywhere“到处”符合语境。故填everywhere。
122．句意：她被安排来照顾我，所以和她在一起的时候我总是感觉很安全。根据“She is programmed (被安排) to take care of me,”及备选词可知，此处是指和她在一起我感到很安全，safe“安全的”，形容词作表语。故填safe。
123．句意：她也可以给我发信息，我可以从她那里下载信息。根据“messages”及备选词可知，是指发送信息，send“发送”，be able to do sth“能够做某事”。故填to send。
124．句意：也许有一天我会穿越回去拜访你。此处表示推测，用副词maybe“也许”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Maybe。
125．hundred 126．looked 127．talk 128．same 129．However 130．problems 131．them 132．possible 133．and 134．more
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了机器人的发展，在未来，机器人会更加聪明。
125．句意：几百年前，人们开始制造机器人。根据语境可知，这里表达的是“几百年前”，英语中hundred前加数字或a few, several等词时，都用单数形式。故填hundred。
126．句意：在过去，有些早期的机器人看起来像动物或人类。根据句中的in the past可知，这里要用一般过去时，look like“看起来像”，固定短语。故填looked。
127．句意：然而，它们不会说话，而且很笨。couldn’t是情态动词，后面要接动词原形，此处指说话。故填talk。
128．句意：它们像时钟一样工作，一遍又一遍地做同样的事情。根据“the...things”可知，空处应填形容词修饰名词things，备选词中same符合语境。故填same。
129．句意：然而，现代的机器人很聪明。根据句子结构可知，位于句首，用逗号与句子其它部分隔开的应该是however的用法，表示“然而”。故填However。
130．句意：有些（机器人）可以自己解决问题。根据语境可知，此处指解决问题。solve problems“解决问题”。故填problems。
131．句意：发动机帮助他们移动。分析句子可知，缺少宾语，help后跟人称代词宾格。故填them。
132．句意：我们有可能会有机器人店员、机器人家用工人和机器人工厂工人。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“可能的”，英语是possible，be动词后跟形容词作表语。故填possible。
133．句意：我们有可能会有机器人店员、机器人家用工人和机器人工厂工人。 robot shop assistants, robot household workers和robot factory workers三者为并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
134．句意：机器人将帮助人们做更多的事情。分析语境可知，此处指做更多的事情，应该用比较级。故填more。
135．beginning 136．quickly 137．third 138．themselves 139．worse 140．if 141．to keep 142．a
【导语】本文主要讨论了预制菜进入校园的安全问题。
135．句意：这个问题经常在学年开始时引起公众的广泛关注。根据“at the…of the school year”及备选词可知，这里指学年开始时，begin“开始”，动词；此处应用名词形式，at the beginning of“在……开始时”，固定搭配，故填beginning。
136．句意：预制食品已经准备好并煮熟，所以人们只需要在吃之前快速加热。根据“it only needs to be heated…before people eat it”及备选词可知，这里指快速加热，quick“快的”，形容词；此处应用副词形式修饰动词，故填quickly。
137．句意：例如，冷冻饺子需要在热水中煮熟后才能食用，属于第三类。根据“ready-to-assemble (装配), ready-to-cook, ready-to-heat and ready-to-eat.”及备选词可知，这里指第三类，three“三”，基数词；此处应用序数词形式，故填third。
138．句意：成年人有时可能会选择预制餐来节省时间，但很少有人每天都这样做。根据“Adults may sometimes choose pre-made meals for…to save time”及备选词可知，这里指为了他们自己，they“他们”，代词；此处应用反身代词形式，故填themselves。
139．句意：更糟糕的是，一些产品可能含有某些食品添加剂。根据“What’s…, some products may have certain food additives”及备选词可知，这里指更糟糕的是，bad“坏的”，形容词；此处应用比较级形式，故填worse。
140．句意：专家表示，如果保护得当，预制食品可以更好地控制食品质量。根据“pre-made food can better control the quality of food…it is protected well”及备选词可知，前后两句是条件关系，这里指如果保护得当，if“如果”，连词，故填if。
141．句意：随着技术的进步，更多的新技术被用来保持食物新鲜。根据“more new technologies are used…food fresh”及备选词可知，这里指用来保持食物新鲜，keep“保持”，动词；此处用不定式表目的，故填to keep。
142．句意：父母应该谨慎决定孩子吃什么食物。根据“parents should make…careful decision on what food their children will eat”及备选词可知，这里指一个谨慎的决定，a“一个”，不定冠词，故填a。
143．wake 144．Other 145．delicious 146．fall 147．simplest 148．however 149．medicine 150．stay 151．still 152．remains
【导语】本文通过描述作者对粥的喜爱，展现了不同种类粥的美味以及粥在作者生病时带来的温暖回忆，表达了粥对作者而言不仅是食物更是情感的寄托。
143．句意：我经常在粥的香味中醒来。根据“I often…up to the smell of porridge.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用动词wake“唤醒”，wake up“醒来”，本句为一般现在时，主语是“I”，动词用原形即可。故填wake。
144．句意：其他时候，是皮蛋瘦肉粥。根据“Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge…times…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指其他时候，应用other“其他的”修饰“times”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Other。
145．句意：每种粥都有自己独特的美味。根据“Each kind of porridge tastes…in its own way”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词delicious“美味的”，位于系动词“tastes”后作表语。故填delicious。
146．句意：当我生病时，母亲总会给我煮白粥。根据“When I…ill…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用动词“fall”，fall ill“生病”，主语是“I”，动词用原形即可。故填fall。
147．句意：这是中国任意菜单上最简单的食物。根据“That’s the…food on any Chinese menu.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词最高级simplest “最简单的”，修饰“food”。故填simplest。
148．句意：但对我来说，这是世界上最好的食物。“it’s the best food in the world”和前句“That’s the simplest food on any Chinese menu.”是转折关系，结合备选词汇可知，此处应用however“但是”，表转折。故填however。
149．句意：它是比药片更好的药。根据“it’s better…than a pill.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用名词medicine“药”，不可数。故填medicine。
150．句意：所有温暖的回忆都陪伴着我。根据“But all the warm memories…with me.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用动词“stay”，stay with sb.“伴随某人”，主语“all the warm memories”是复数，动词用原形即可。故填stay。
151．句意：旧时光在我心中依旧如此甜蜜。根据句子结构“The old days…feel so sweet in my heart.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处缺少副词，应用still“仍旧”，修饰动词“feel”。故填still。
152．句意：什么食物在你的记忆中依然深刻？根据“What food…strong in your memory ”可知，此处缺少动词，结合备选词汇可知应用remains“保持”，主语“What food”是第三人称单数，动词需用单三形式。故填remains。
153．part 154．kinds 155．making 156．because 157．with 158．eggs 159．their 160．luck 161．enjoy 162．come
【导语】本文主要讲述了面条在中国很受欢迎，介绍了面条的种类以及重要的原因。
153．句意：面条是中国人的生活中重要的一部分。根据“they are a...of Chinese people’s life”及备选词可知，这里指生活中重要的一部分，part意为“部分”，不定冠词a后跟单数名词，故填part。
154．句意：有许多不同种类的面条。different kinds of意为“不同种类的”，符合语境，故填kinds。
155．句意：许多人喜欢在家做面条。根据“But some people buy noodles in the shop”及备选词可知，这里指喜欢在家做面条，make意为“制作”，like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，故填making。
156．句意：但有些人因为没时间做面条，所以去商店买。前后句是因果关系，后句表原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
157．句意：人们可以用自己喜欢的东西来煮面条。根据“cook noodles...something they like”及备选词可知，这里指用自己喜欢的东西来煮面条，with作介词时可表示“用”，故填with。
158．句意：孩子们喜欢加鸡蛋和西红柿的面条。根据“Children like noodles with...and tomatoes.”及备选词可知，这里指喜欢加鸡蛋和西红柿的面条，egg意为“鸡蛋”，此处应用复数形式表泛指，故填eggs。
159．句意：当人们过生日时，他们的家人会煮鸡蛋面作为生日食物。根据“...family cook noodles with eggs as birthday food”及备选词可知，这里指他们的家人，此处修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”，故填their。
160．句意：他们认为吃了鸡蛋面后会有好运，并且长寿。根据“live a long life after eating it”及备选词可知，这里指会有好运，luck意为“运气”，不可数名词，故填luck。
161．句意：有时人们在春节时享受面条。根据“people...noodles in the Spring Festival”及备选词可知，这里指在春节时享受面条，enjoy意为“享受”，由全文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为people，谓语动词用原形，故填enjoy。
162．句意：当你来到中国时，欢迎品尝真正的中国食物——面条。根据“When you...to China”及备选词可知，这里指来到中国，come意为“来”，由全文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为you，谓语动词用原形，故填come。
163．stories 164．for 165．anything 166．chicken 167．but 168．kills 169．eat 170．delicious 171．interesting 172．cooking
【导语】本文描述了中国江苏省常熟市的一道著名菜肴——叫花鸡背后的有趣故事以及它的受欢迎程度。
163．句意：它背后有许多有趣的故事。根据“Beggar’s Chicken (叫花鸡)”以及“There are many fun…behind it.”可知，可以说叫花鸡背后有很多故事，备选词“stories”符合语境，结合“many”可知，接名词复数。故填stories。
164．句意：一天，一个乞丐在街上寻找食物。根据“One day, a beggar looks…some food on the street.”可知，他在找食物，“look for”寻找，所以这里填备选词“for”。故填for。
165．句意：很长一段时间，他找不到任何东西。根据“For a long time, he can’t find…”可知，此处是说找不到任何东西，该句是否定句，备选词“anything”表示“任何东西”，故填anything。
166．句意：突然，他看到一只鸡，他抓住了它。根据后文“Then he uses lotus leaves and mud (荷叶和泥巴) to pack the chicken and puts it on the fire (火) to cook.”可知，他看到的是一只鸡，备选词“chicken”符合题意，a接可数名词单数。故填chicken。
167．句意：他很饿，但他没有锅来做饭。根据“He is so hungry…he doesn’t have a pot to cook it with.”可知，设空处前后为转折关系，备选词“but”表示“但是”，用于连接两个相反或相对的句子成分，故填but。
168．句意：他杀了鸡。根据“He…the chicken.”可知，此处指的他杀了鸡，备选词“kills”表示”杀死“，该句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以动词填三单形式。故填kills。
169．句意：大约两个小时后，他把鸡拿出来，开始吃。根据“About two hours later, he takes the chicken out, and begins to…it.”可知，他开始吃那只鸡，备选词“eat”表示“吃”，begin to do sth“开始做某事”，所以动词用原形。故填eat。
170．句意：它尝起来很美味。根据“It tastes very…”可知，此处应该形容鸡的味道，备选词“delicious”表示“美味的”，作表语。故填delicious。
171．句意：很快这道菜就流行起来，人们给这道菜起了一个有趣的名字：叫花鸡。根据“Soon the dish becomes popular and people give this dish a(n)…name: Beggar’s Chicken.”可知，这里指人们给这道菜起了一个有趣的名字，备选词“interesting”，作定语。故填interesting。
172．句意：今天，叫花鸡以其独特的烹饪方式和美味的味道仍然很受欢迎。根据“Today, Beggar’s Chicken is still popular for its special way of… and good taste.”可知，这里指的是烹饪方式，备选词“cooking”符合语境，of为介词，后接动名词。故填cooking。
173．preparing 174．putting 175．buys 176．happily 177．dishes 178．because 179．him 180．first 181．luck 182．spend
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家人在春节前的忙碌准备，以及他们对春节的期待和感受。
173．句意：我们全家都很忙，我们正在为这个大日子做准备。根据“for the big day”和备选词汇可知，prepare for“为……准备”，结合are，可知需要现在分词，故填preparing。
174．句意：我弟弟在贴春联。根据“up the Spring Festival couplets”和备选词汇可知，贴春联，结合is，可知需要现在分词形式，putting符合句意，故填putting。
175．句意：妈妈总是为全家人买新衣服过春节，所以她和姐姐在开心地讨论衣服。根据“new clothes”和备选词汇可知，购买衣服，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，buys符合句意，故填buys。
176．句意：妈妈总是为全家人买新衣服过春节，所以她和姐姐在开心地讨论衣服。根据“she is talking about clothes with my sister”和备选词汇可知，开心地讨论，副词修饰动词，happily符合句意，故填happily。
177．句意：在厨房里，奶奶和姑姑在准备一些美味的菜肴。根据“making some delicious”和备选词汇可知，制作菜肴，此处需要名词复数，dishes符合句意，故填dishes。
178．句意：但今年我有点难过，因为叔叔在另一个城市工作，我非常想念他。根据“my uncle is at work in another city”和备选词汇可知，前后因果关系，故填because。
179．句意：但今年我有点难过，因为叔叔在另一个城市工作，我非常想念他。根据“I miss (想念)”和备选词汇可知，想念叔叔，him符合句意，故填him。
180．句意：在农历新年的第一天，我们通常吃饺子。根据“we usually eat dumplings”和备选词汇可知，在第一天，first符合句意，故填first。
181．句意：在这一天，爷爷奶奶会给我的表兄弟姐妹和我发红包，他们希望我们在新的一年里好运连连。根据“my grandparents give hongbao to my cousins and me”和备选词汇可知，红包代表好运，luck不可数名词，故填luck。
182．句意：我们都享受家庭时光，并期待一起度过假期。根据“the holiday together”和备选词汇可知，一起度过假期，to后接动词原形，spend符合句意，故填spend。
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