（期中培优）专题09 完形填空20篇-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期中复习培优专项鲁教版（五四学制）（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期中复习专项鲁教版（五四学制）
（期中培优）专题09 完形填空20篇
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
We’d never been to China before. So my parents booked (预定) us a 1 in Beijing. Then I decided to buy my father a book called China: Know Before You Go.
“Looks very interesting, but we don’t need that.” he said. How 2 he was!
Our first evening in Beijing began at about nine o’clock. We walked past an 3 restaurant. The staff (员工) were cleaning tables and were ready to go home.
“This looks good.” said my father. “I think it’s going to close.” I said. “People here eat 4 than in the UK. It says so in my book.” “Oh, terrible!” said my father, “The night is young!” The staff looked a bit unhappy but 5 us to a table. A young woman handed us a menu (菜单), all in Chinese. My father pointed to a few things. “That’s what we want.” he said. My father picked up the chopsticks and started tapping (敲击) the bowl like playing the drums (鼓). “Don’t do that, Dad.” I said. “It’s not 6 in China.”
After a while, one very large plate of food arrived in the middle of the table. My father took it and started eating. “Where’s the 7 of the food ” he said to the waitress (服务员). “Dad,” I said, “everyone share food here. That dish you’re eating is for 8 .” But he ate everything on the plate, “Dad,” I said, “In China, people think it’s not polite if you eat everything. They think you are still hungry.”
Finally, my father asked for the bill. He 9 and handed the waitress 20 yuan before leaving.
The waitress looked surprised. “What are you doing ” I said. “People don’t give tips (小费) in China.” I 10 felt so embarrassed (尴尬) in all my life. The food and the service were excellent and I’ll surely go back to China. Next time I’ll leave my father at home.
1．A．book B．holiday C．ticket D．room
2．A．clever B．kind C．wrong D．simple
3．A．amazing B．interesting C．empty D．expensive
4．A．faster B．quicker C．later D．earlier
5．A．helped B．showed C．asked D．told
6．A．interesting B．polite C．fantastic D．wonderful
7．A．rest B．name C．value D．date
8．A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．anybody
9．A．spent B．cost C．took D．paid
10．A．never B．sometimes C．often D．always
We can hear the sound of drums from Yang Feilong’s training centre over a kilometre away. As the door is 11 , we can see a group of young people in colourful lion-shaped clothes, practising playing as lions. This traditional activity not only shows Chinese culture but also helps them keep 12 . Dancing lions need strong muscles and good 13 so they often do exercises like running and jumping.
They 14 on the piles of different heights, putting on a wonderful show. Through their practice, the dancing lions have a life of their own, showing different poses. They sit, jump, dance, drink water, or 15 balls. These actions improve their balance and make their legs 16 .
“The key is teamwork among the 17 ,” says Yang, who watches the lion dance practices and gives his advice. “Try your best to play, and the lion will look 18 .” Yang is a young inheritor of the lion dance in Xitao Town, Henan Province. He makes the lion dance his 19 and tries 20 to let more people know about it.
“The show 21 everyone to play their role. People in the lion head must be quick 22 show facial expressions. Those in the tail need to be strong to lift people at the head. Additionally, the performers need to 23 regularly to stay in good shape and keep their energy high.” Yang says.
There is a popular 24 about the history of the lion dance. It says that, during the Han Dynasty, a few lions were taken to China along the Silk Road 25 the Western Regions. Later, people started to imitate the actions of the new lions, and then the lion dance came out. Today, lion dance is not just an art but a fun way to keep healthy!
11．A．old B．open C．big D．clean
12．A．new B．full C．fit D．long
13．A．height B．balance C．memory D．luck
14．A．move B．sing C．rest D．eat
15．A．look at B．talk about C．think of D．play with
16．A．slow B．strong C．thin D．smart
17．A．doctors B．drivers C．actors D．farmers
18．A．real B．young C．fine D．short
19．A．subject B．problem C．job D．plan
20．A．quickly B．either C．hard D．quietly
21．A．wants B．needs C．orders D．teaches
22．A．but B．or C．and D．so
23．A．exercise B．sleep C．eat D．watch
24．A．game B．sport C．story D．lesson
25．A．to B．from C．for D．in
Zheng Xiaohui, a Chinese student in Milan, Italy, has performed dozens of erhu performances on the street, spreading traditional Chinese culture to the world, CCTV News reported.
Zheng comes from Shandong Province and arrived in Italy in 2021. She is studying for a master’s degree in Milan.
She has been playing erhu 26 she was 9, winning prizes in many national music competitions. Since April 2023, Zheng has been performing on the street during her free time, and now does three or four shows a month.
She prepares for every erhu performance 27 , dressing in Chinese hanfu, and tuning her musical instrument for optimal (最佳的) play. Her beautiful music attracts many pedestrians (行人) on the street. They would 28 to listen and applaud, showing a great interest in the erhu she plays. Some of them said that it was their first time coming across such a wonderful musical 29 .
At first, Zheng did not plan to perform on the street, but she 30 her idea after watching a video of a violinist’s street performance.
Recalling her first street performance, she was 31 at the time, but the enthusiastic (热情的) response from the audience cheered her up.
“When I played ‘Goodbye, my friend’, the crowd began to grow and a grandfather started to dance. Many in the audience 32 him and even I could not help swinging along with them,” Zheng said.
“I believe that Chinese music has built a 33 for cultural communication,” she said.
Talking about the 34 , Zheng looks forward to it, and said that whatever she does and wherever she lives, she will bring her erhu with her. “I hope to 35 my own special concert in the future to enable more people to learn about Chinese folk music,” she added.
26．A．since B．when C．after D．until
27．A．suddenly B．slowly C．finally D．carefully
28．A．stop B．cause C．wake D．leave
29．A．power B．symbol C．instrument D．concert
30．A．created B．preferred C．changed D．kept
31．A．bored B．nervous C．excited D．calm
32．A．punished B．refused C．believed D．followed
33．A．society B．bridge C．home D．relationship
34．A．future B．work C．family D．culture
35．A．praise B．support C．organize D．attend
Do you like Chinese operas 36 all traditional Chinese operas, Beijing Opera is one of the most famous ones around the world. The face make-up of it is very popular. Different colors are used to show different characters, 37 at first, only three colors were used: red, white and black. Here are the meanings of them.
Red is used to show that a role is honest and loyal. 38 example of “red full face” is Guan Yu, known for his courage. People like telling 39 children the stories of Guan Yu.
The role with the white face is bad in human nature. This kind of roles includes Cao Cao in the time of the Three Kingdoms, and Qin Hui, who 40 Yue Fei’s death in the 12 century. So far, he has still been looked down upon by thousands of Chinese, while Yue Fei is one of 41 heroes in Chinese history.
The black face make-up shows 42 a rude and brave person or a fair and selfless one. Li Kui of Water Margin is one of this kind.
Later, 43 colors are gradually added to them, such as yellow, blue and green.
Now some schools 44 Beijing Opera. It is a good way 45 and spread our traditional culture.
36．A．In B．On C．Among D．For
37．A．and B．but C．so D．or
38．A．A B．An C．The D．/
39．A．their B．theirs C．they D．them
40．A．led to B．leads to C．has led to D．is leading to
41．A．well-known B．better-known C．the better-known D．the best-known
42．A．either B．neither C．both D．all
43．A．others B．other C．another D．the other
44．A．teach B．taught C．teaches D．are teaching
45．A．learnt B．learns C．learning D．to learn
People should have good manners in public and at home. So we are going to 46 a talk on good table manners. The purpose of the talk is 47 students 48 for eating.
It will take place 49 10 a. m. , on 12 May at the school hall.
There will be a lot of rules 50 table manners. We hope you will find them useful. 51 , when you are sitting at the table, you should not start eating 52 everyone is ready, and it is 53 to make 54 noise while eating or drinking. You should not eat with your mouth 55 or talk with food in your mouth. 56 , do not reach 57 someone’s plate for something. Before you leave, wait for everyone to finish.
These rules are important 58 we should make sure that 59 guests and hosts are 60 at the table.
46．A．held B．hold C．have D．had
47．A．teach B．teaching C．to teach D．taught
48．A．rules B．habits C．ways D．advice
49．A．in B．on C．at D．to
50．A．in B．to C．at D．on
51．A．All in all B．Above all C．In all D．In conclusion
52．A．before B．after C．until D．when
53．A．polite B．impolite C．politely D．impolitely
54．A．too many B．many C．too much D．much too
55．A．open B．opened C．close D．closed
56．A．However B．Otherwise C．Also D．For example
57．A．over B．above C．on D．between
58．A．so B．because C．but D．and
59．A．whole B．your C．all D．both
60．A．confident B．comfortable C．uncomfortable D．relaxed
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Every day, zookeepers 61 at the zoo early to start their work. They are always 62 when they talk to the visitors. The first thing they do is to 63 the animals with fresh food. The 64 monkeys often make the visitors laugh. They clean the animal houses 65 so as not to alarm the animals.
Zookeepers tell visitors to follow the zoo 66 for safety. Their main job is to 67 the animals well. 68 visitors have any questions, they are ready to help. They make sure the animals are not in 69 . They 70 the litter in the animal enclosures (围栏) to keep them clean.
They 71 visitors’ questions about the animals patiently. They 72 remind visitors not to feed the animals. When showing the 73 snakes to visitors, they give warnings. Zookeepers are careful around the animals 74 they can be unpredictable (无法预测的) sometimes. They 75 providing the best care for the animals.
61．A．arrive B．leave C．stay D．wait
62．A．rude B．polite C．noisy D．quiet
63．A．see B．touch C．feed D．count
64．A．lazy B．playful C．shy D．angry
65．A．loudly B．quickly C．slowly D．quietly
66．A．games B．shows C．maps D．rules
67．A．look at B．look after C．look for D．look up
68．A．If B．But C．Or D．So
69．A．fun B．danger C．need D．order
70．A．put up B．pick up C．give up D．take up
71．A．ask B．answer C．tell D．speak
72．A．never B．only C．just D．also
73．A．cute B．scary C．friendly D．weak
74．A．because B．or C．but D．so
75．A．look at B．listen to C．focus on D．put up
Hi, I am Li Lei. I’m 13 76 old this year. I have a big family —my grandparents, my parents, my sister and me.
My grandfather is 66. He likes 77 and he plays basketball for an hour every morning. So he is very 78 . My grandma is 66, too. She likes dancing with her friends. She has good 79 habits. She 80 fruit and vegetables every day.
My mother is a Chinese 81 in a middle school. She teaches (教) very 82 and she is very popular (受欢迎的) with her students. And she likes singing. My father is a doctor. He works very hard and he is very 83 every day. He likes soccer, but he can 84 play it when (当……的时候) he is free.
My sister, Li Ling 85 only 5. Her birthday is 86 October 1st. She likes ping- pong very much and she 87 speak (说) a little English. But she likes hamburgers very much. It’s not healthy.
I am a student. At school, my favorite 88 is English. I think it is 89 and interesting. 90 is my favorite sport, and I can play it well. Now I am in our school basketball team (队). I am a nice boy, so my teachers and classmates all like me.
76．A．month B．year C．months D．years
77．A．food B．color C．sports D．clothes
78．A．difficult B．boring C．interesting D．healthy
79．A．eating B．eat C．eats D．to eat
80．A．have B．buy C．has D．sells
81．A．doctor B．classmate C．teacher D．student
82．A．well B．nice C．good D．great
83．A．free B．busy C．fun D．relaxing
84．A．very B．right C．really D．only
85．A．am B．is C．are D．be
86．A．on B．in C．for D．with
87．A．must B．can C．does D．do
88．A．dinner B．week C．friend D．subject
89．A．long B．useful C．tidy D．dear
90．A．Baseball B．Soccer C．Volleyball D．Basketball
Joe wanted a computer. He asked his parents for money and they said he must get it himself. But how did he get it He 91 about this when he walked home.
Not many people wanted to ask children to work for them. Maybe he could take away snow for the neighbors. But this was not 92 . He had to wait a long time for that. He couldn’t cut grass for their gardens 93 he had no tools to do the work with.
Then he saw one of his classmates Dick delivering (送) newspapers. “I could do that!” he thought. “I could spend a little time each week 94 it.” He ran to catch up with Dick. Joe asked him a lot of questions. He learned that it was possible 95 twenty five dollars each week. He also learned that the job took about three hours each night. Dick gave him the phone number of the newspaper manager (经理). Joe almost flew 96 .
After he told his mother what he thought, she smiled. “I think it is a 97 idea,” she said, “I’ll call the newspaper…”
“Wait, Mom,” Joe said. “I’ll call. After that, I’m going to be a businessman now.”
After a year, he got his own computer.
91．A．said B．told C．thought D．spoke
92．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
93．A．because B．when C．while D．after
94．A．on B．to C．of D．for
95．A．get B．to get C．got D．getting
96．A．school B．hospital C．home D．office
97．A．big B．large C．great D．bad
Kroc works in a restaurant to make some money after school. The boss (老板) asks 98 to clean the tables every day. Kroc isn’t very 99 in his work. One day, Kroc 100 home late. After dinner, Kroc says to his father, “I don’t want to go to the restaurant tomorrow. I don’t want to clean the tables every day. I want 101 a boss.” His father doesn’t 102 anything. He asks Kroc to clean the table. Kroc cleans the table quickly. Then his father wipes (擦) the table with a white cloth (布) and the cloth becomes very dirty. His father says to his son, “It’s easy for you to clean a table, 103 you can’t clean it very well. 104 can you be the boss ” Kroc’s face gets red. He 105 forgets his father’s words. 106 that, he 107 hard (努力) all the time. The boss likes him a lot and makes him the new boss of the restaurant. Ten years later, Kroc opens his first restaurant company (公司)—McDonald’s.
98．A．he B．him C．his D．he’s
99．A．interested B．happy C．cute D．fun
100．A．arrives at B．arrives C．gets to D．goes to
101．A．to be B．to have C．to do D．to make
102．A．say B．speak C．talk D．tell
103．A．and B．then C．but D．because
104．A．How B．Where C．Who D．What
105．A．doesn’t B．never C．not D．no
106．A．Before B．At C．In D．After
107．A．walks B．sleeps C．works D．eats
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hello! My name is Sandy and I come from the USA．Today is Take Our Kids (孩子) to Work Day. It’s an interesting day, usually on the fourth Thursday of April. Kids can go to work with their 108 .
My mother works at a TV station and she loves the 109 very much. Every year, I go there with her on the day. My mother goes to work early. And she is 110 late for it. So I need to get dressed and brush my teeth 111 .
After breakfast, we 112 to the TV station, because it’s not far from our home. 113 we get there, we can see about twenty kids. Some of them dress up like their parents. That makes them look funny.
We kids have lots of 114 to do. In the morning, an uncle takes us to some rooms to see how our parents 115 . For lunch, we have our favorite pizza, hamburgers and milk. In the afternoon, we work with our parents. At 5 o’clock, it’s time to 116 . I say goodbye to the kids. I think we can 117 here next year.
108．A．teachers B．parents C．friends D．classmates
109．A．job B．number C．life D．habit
110．A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes
111．A．easily B．really C．too D．quickly
112．A．write B．walk C．swim D．talk
113．A．Before B．Or C．When D．Because
114．A．sports B．things C．exercise D．homework
115．A．run B．speak C．finish D．work
116．A．go out B．have dinner C．go home D．go to bed
117．A．meet B．teach C．clean D．join
What do you think our life 118 like in the future I think each family will have a robot. The robot will 119 like a person. You can ask it 120 everything for you. It will serve you twenty-four hours a 121 and never rest. It can talk with you when you 122 bored. It is a difficult question that you don’t know whether it is a human or a robot when you meet it on the street.
People will spend less time 123 and have time to travel. The cars in the future will 124 fly freely in the sky 125 every car will have wings with it.
Robot will 126 you to any place you want to visit. 127 the cars will be very safe because the robots will drive them for you.
118．A．is going to B．will be C．will D．is
119．A．dress B．sound C．look D．feel
120．A．does B．do C．doing D．to do
121．A．day B．week C．month D．year
122．A．let B．have C．get D．play
123．A．work B．to work C．working D．worked
124．A．can B．could C．be able to D．are able to
125．A．if B．though C．so D．because
126．A．ask B．take C．tell D．turn
127．A．Take B．Takes C．Taking D．Took
In the future, maybe robots will work as teachers. They will 128 us English, Chinese, science and even P.E.
The robot teachers are quite 129 and they seem (似乎) to know everything. You can ask them any questions at any time. With a good knowledge of everything, they can answer your questions 130 and easily. 131 you meet something bad in your studies or life, ask them. They will share their ideas 132 you.
The robot teachers will have a good temper (脾气). They will 133 get angry. So, don’t worry about making 134 . They are always nice to students and can help them with their mistakes. At the same time, they will never feel 135 for working day and night. What’s more, they are better at mind activities, such as chess and card games. We can improve our thinking 136 by (通过) playing with them. That’s fun.
I 137 such good robot teachers. I believe there will be robot teachers in the near future.
128．A．leave B．teach C．bring D．show
129．A．rich B．silly C．busy D．clever
130．A．angrily B．luckily C．quickly D．especially
131．A．If B．Or C．But D．Before
132．A．for B．with C．about D．from
133．A．never B．always C．usually D．sometimes
134．A．changes B．examples C．mistakes D．sentences
135．A．tired B．relaxed C．shame D．interested
136．A．rights B．skills C．chances D．facts
137．A．laugh at B．think of C．take care of D．look forward to
Our planet is in great danger because of pollution. We should try our best to 138 it. What will the future world look like if we stop the 139 today
Just think—one morning, you want to go to the shopping center, and you choose to 140 a car. However, you find few cars running on the road. 141 you have no worries about it because there are lots of new public mobility services (公共出行服务).
You can use your phone to 142 the best service. The new public mobility services are so convenient (方便的) and 143 that many people don’t have to buy their own car. 144 , there is less air pollution.
The shopping center is also very 145 . There are many shops for second-hand things. People are trying out new ways of shopping: if they don’t need something, they won’t buy it; if they buy it, they will 146 it again and again; and in the end they can share it or sell it. Then they make less waste and 147 on pollution. Best of all, because they buy much fewer things, they have more money to spend on other things 148 taking trips.
With our hard work, we can save the world, and it will make us much 149 at the same time. That sounds great, right
138．A．discuss B．save C．help
139．A．environment B．habit C．pollution
140．A．drive B．find C．call
141．A．If B．But C．So
142．A．give B．share C．choose
143．A．cheap B．expensive C．difficult
144．A．However B．As a result C．All in all
145．A．lucky B．natural C．different
146．A．buy B．use C．try
147．A．cut down B．write down C．grow up
148．A．by B．like C．in
149．A．happier B．sadder C．better
In the future, maybe teachers will be robots. They will 150 us English, Chinese, science and even PE.
The robot teachers will be very 151 and they seem (似乎) to know everything. You can 152 them any question at any time. They will answer your questions very quickly. What’s more, the answers will never be 153 . The robot teachers will 154 make mistakes.
The robot teachers will have a good temper. They will never get angry. The robot teachers will never feel 155 even though (即使) they work day and night. They will be kind and patient. The robot teachers will love every 156 . They will never get angry 157 us. You can’t lie (撒谎) to them! They will always know whether (是否) you are lying.
I am 158 such good robot teachers. I think there will be robot teachers in the near future. 159 some students think it’s impossible (不可能的). What about you
150．A．learn B．share C．teach D．take
151．A．clever B．short C．silly D．light
152．A．answer B．ask C．change D．promise
153．A．true B．right C．wrong D．long
154．A．always B．even C．often D．never
155．A．free B．interested C．tired D．ready
156．A．parent B．teacher C．student D．school
157．A．about B．for C．of D．with
158．A．writing down B．looking forward to C．getting on with D．worrying about
159．A．But B．Or C．So D．Because
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“What will I be like in 2033 ” I asked myself.
Everyone has 160 . When I was a little girl, I always dreamed about what I would be like. If I were to keep practising the violin every day, I would become a famous violinist. If I were to study hard, I might become a famous doctor or a famous scientist. As I 161 I began to know I was just an ordinary（普通）girl. It is difficult for me to become famous all over the world.
Now, however, I have a(n) 162 idea about the future. Years later I might be a worker in a small company or a waitress in a small restaurant. I may not be a rich person, but I am very happy. I am 163 but still have time to do what I like. I am still practising the violin, and the 164 makes my home warm. Maybe I am not world-famous, 165 I am happy every day. Having big dreams is nice, but action（行动）is more important than words. We must know if our dreams are too far to reach, we 166 make them come true. The world is 167 fast and many things are out of our control（控制）. As we all know, few people will become world-famous, but we can still do a lot to change the future. Being successful（成功的）doesn’t mean becoming world-famous. Some people have 168 with their lives. They try to work out the problems and keep making themselves better. They are also successful in their life. They are the winners of life.
I don’t exactly know what I will be like 169 years later, but I’m sure I will do my best and be the best I can be.
160．A．stories B．hobbies C．hopes D．dreams
161．A．put up B．grew up C．got up D．woke up
162．A．good B．amazing C．interesting D．different
163．A．free B．busy C．worried D．tired
164．A．violin B．noise C．interest D．music
165．A．so B．or C．but D．and
166．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
167．A．becoming B．changing C．growing D．running
168．A．plans B．questions C．problems D．ideas
169．A．five B．ten C．fifteen D．twenty
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles. Drinking hot water is one of them. I am a Chinese student, I have three foreign (外国的) friends and we like going out for 170 . We all know that in China, the waiter usually gives us hot water to drink, but my foreign friends don’t know it. So, one day, when we were 171 the food, a waiter gave four cups of hot water to us. One of my 172 started to wash his hands. Then he asked, “Why don't you use this small bottle of water to wash hands ” I said, “You know, Chinese people 173 drink hot water! ”
For Chinese people, drinking more hot water can make us 174 and strong. When we are ill, doctors 175 us to drink hot water. Our parents tell us not to eat too much ice cream. They think cold food is not good 176 our bodies. But in foreign countries, some people may not have the 177 of drinking hot water. Therefore, they find it interesting that many Chinese like 178 a cup with hot water in it. Next time when you go to a friend's home in America, don’t be surprised if he or she gives you a cup of 179 water. Foreigners wonder why Chinese people drink hot water as Chinese are wondering why foreign people drink cold water.
170．A．activity B．dinner C．trip
171．A．paying for B．waiting for C．looking for
172．A．friends B．waiters C．doctors
173．A．never B．seldom C．usually
174．A．clever B．happy C．healthy
175．A．ask B．hope C．choose
176．A．at B．for C．with
177．A．dream B．chance C．habit
178．A．taking B．buying C．picking
179．A．hot B．warm C．cold
Chinese dumplings, or jiaozi, are a traditional Chinese food with a long history. People in China like eating dumplings not only 180 they are delicious but also because they carry (承载) special meanings.
Dumplings are a symbol of wealth (财富) because they look like yuanbao, an ancient Chinese currency. There are 181 kinds of dumplings like beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings, and so on. They are very popular among Chinese people and even loved by people around the world. Of all the types of dumplings, celery (芹菜) and cabbage (白菜) dumplings are especially popular. There are many 182 for this. One reason is that the Chinese word for “celery” sounds similar to the words for “hardworking” and “rich”, while the word for “cabbage” 183 like the words for “a hundred” and “rich”. This is why Chinese people often eat dumplings at the start of the new year—they 184 to have lots of money in the coming year.
Time changes, but the tradition of eating dumplings stays the same. Chinese people would always like to enjoy a hot bowl of dumplings with family love and good 185 . On the night before Chinese New Year, all the family members often make dumplings 186 . It is a happy time for everyone. While making dumplings, 187 talk, laugh, and share stories, which makes the activity even more interesting. Sometimes, they put coins (硬币) 188 some of the dumplings. People believe that they will be lucky in the new year if they eat the 189 ones.
180．A．because B．and C．but D．so
181．A．same B．other C．different D．similar
182．A．stories B．reasons C．problems D．examples
183．A．is B．feels C．looks D．sounds
184．A．help B．choose C．want D．start
185．A．hobbies B．ideas C．news D．wishes
186．A．outside B．together C．later D．exactly
187．A．they B．we C．I D．you
188．A．in B．on C．under D．behind
189．A．last B．special C．small D．large
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。
China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day (Longtaitou) is one of the 190 .
This special day is on the 191 day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). It is the 192 of spring and farming. In 2024, the day 193 on March 11th. The dragon is 194 to Chinese. We 195 people are called the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. 196 people have the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs (习俗) 197 the dragon.
On that day, people put ash (灰) in the kitchen. This could let the 198 go into the house. People 199 that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest (丰收) in autumn.
Also, people have special 200 on that day. The food is 201 named after (以 命名) the dragon. For example, people 202 noodles “dragon whiskers (龙须)” and dumplings “dragon teeth”.
Today, many customs are lost. But one is still 203 . It is the cutting of hair. It’s said that a haircut on this day may 204 people good luck, so people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.
190．A．vacations B．festivals C．races D．messages
191．A．first B．last C．second D．fifth
192．A．start B．rule C．end D．stop
193．A．was B．were C．came D．went
194．A．terrible B．interesting C．different D．important
195．A．English B．Chinese C．African D．American
196．A．If B．But C．So D．Or
197．A．about B．in C．at D．for
198．A．tiger B．lion C．elephant D．dragon
199．A．liked B．wished C．followed D．remembered
200．A．dream B．life C．food D．worry
201．A．usually B．sometimes C．again D．never
202．A．order B．call C．make D．do
203．A．funny B．friendly C．popular D．free
204．A．lose B．find C．take D．bring
“Jingle bells, jingle bells, jingle all the way...” When we hear this song, Christmas is about to come.
Is Santa for real I never think about this before, but after my 205 birthday, I begin to question this. Dad always says with a smile, “That’s for sure.” On Christmas Eve this year, I think it’s time to meet Santa! After dinner, I put my big red 206 on the wall and go to bed. Mom and Dad kiss me goodnight 207 I don’t go to sleep (睡觉). I keep my eyes wide open, waiting (等待) for Santa to 208 . It is really late at night when I hear something. There he is! I jump off my bed, excited to meet Santa! He wears a red hat that goes well with his long jacket. When he gets in through the window, I see his white beard. It is so 209 and thick (厚) that he may put some gifts in it. Suddenly, his white beard falls down, and the smile on my face goes away... 210 can Santa look the same as Dad I get very sad...
Then, I find Dad busy 211 everything out from his red bag to fill my big red sock on the wall. He looks so happy and I guess that’s because he knows how happy I will be when I see all these nice gifts 212 morning. And just at that moment, I come to know that Santa is for real.
Early in the morning, “Merry Christmas!” Dad wakes me up, “Wow, 213 must be a really good boy this year! Look at all these lovely gifts 214 Santa.”
Well, I can’t say about that, but I know for sure that I have a really good “Santa”!
205．A．thirteen B．thirteenth C．thirty D．thirtieth
206．A．hat B．box C．sock D．bag
207．A．so B．because C．and D．but
208．A．go B．come C．see D．look
209．A．long B．short C．old D．small
210．A．How B．When C．What. D．Where
211．A．to buy B．buying C．to take D．taking
212．A．last B．this C．next D．every
213．A．I B．you C．he D．we
214．A．about B．to C．for D．from
Chinese dumplings, or jiaozi, are a traditional Chinese food with a long history. People in China like eating dumplings not only 215 they are delicious but also because they carry (承载) special meanings.
Dumplings are a symbol of wealth (财富) because they look like yuanbao, an ancient Chinese currency. There are 216 kinds of dumplings, beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings, and so on. They are very popular among Chinese people and even loved by people around the world. Of all the types of dumplings, celery (芹菜) and cabbage (白菜) dumplings are especially popular. There are many 217 for this. One reason is that the Chinese word for “celery” sounds similar to the words for “hardworking” and “rich”, while the word for “cabbage” 218 like the words for “a hundred” and “rich”. This is why Chinese people often eat dumplings at the start of the new year— they 219 to have lots of money in the coming year.
Time changes, but the tradition of eating dumplings stays the same. Chinese people would always like to enjoy a hot bowl of dumplings with family love and good 220 . On the night before Chinese New Year, all the family members often make dumplings 221 . It is a happy time for everyone. While making dumplings, 222 talk, laugh, and share stories, which makes the activity even more interesting. Sometimes, they put coins (硬币) 223 some of the dumplings. People believe that they will be lucky in the new year if they eat the 224 ones.
215．A．because B．and C．but D．so
216．A．some B．other C．different D．similar
217．A．stories B．reasons C．problems D．examples
218．A．is B．feels C．looks D．sounds
219．A．help B．choose C．want D．start
220．A．hobbies B．ideas C．news D．wishes
221．A．outside B．together C．later D．exactly
222．A．they B．we C．I D．you
223．A．in B．on C．under D．behind
224．A．last B．special C．small D．large
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者与父亲在中国餐厅吃饭的经历，父亲不了解中国的就餐礼仪，做了一些令人尴尬的事情。
1．句意：所以我父母给我们订了一次北京度假之旅。
book书；holiday假期；ticket票；room房间。根据“We’d never been to China before. So my parents booked (预定) us a ... in Beijing.”可知，要去中国度假。故选B。
2．句意：他多么错误啊！
clever聪明的；kind善良的；wrong错误的；simple简单的。根据“Looks very interesting, but we don’t need that.”和“People here eat ... than in the UK. It says so in my book.”可知，父亲认为作者的买书的行为是错误的。故选C。
3．句意：我们走过一家空无一人的餐馆。
amazing令人惊奇的；interesting有趣的；empty空的；expensive昂贵的。根据“The staff (员工) were cleaning tables and were ready to go home.”可知，餐馆要关门了，所以里面空无一人。故选C。
4．句意：这里的人们比英国人吃得早。
faster更快的；quicker更快的；later更晚的；earlier更早的。根据作者的话“I think it’s about to close.”和爸爸的话“The night is young!”可知，中国人吃饭较早。故选D。
5．句意：员工看起来有点不高兴，但还是带我们去了桌子旁。
helped帮助；showed展示；asked问；told告诉。show sb. to sp.“带某人去某地”，固定短语。故选B。
6．句意：在中国这是不礼貌的。
interesting有趣的；polite礼貌的；fantastic极好的；wonderful精彩的。根据“My father picked up the chopsticks and started tapping (敲击) the bowl like playing the drums (鼓).”及“Don’t do that, Dad.”可知，在中国，用筷子敲碗是不礼貌的。故选B。
7．句意：他问服务员：“其余的食物在哪里？”
rest剩余部分；name名字；value价值；date日期。根据“one very large plate of food arrived in the middle of the table. My father took it and started eating.”可知，父亲把整盘菜都拿走了，所以问服务员其余的食物在哪里。故选A。
8．句意：你吃的那道菜是给大家吃的。
everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。根据“everyone share food here.”可知，在中国，大家共享食物。故选A。
9．句意：他付了钱，在离开前给了服务员20元。
spent花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；took花费，常用于It takes sb. some time to do sth.句型；paid支付，常与介词for连用。根据“my father asked for the bill”可知，爸爸支付了账单。故选D。
10．句意：我一生中从未感到如此尴尬过。
never从不；sometimes有时；often经常；always总是。根据“felt so embarrassed (尴尬) in all my life”可知，作者从未感到如此尴尬。故选A。
11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文介绍了舞狮这一传统文化活动，包括其训练过程、对身体素质的要求、团队合作的重要性以及历史渊源。
11．句意：当门打开时，我们可以看到一群穿着五颜六色的狮子形衣服的年轻人，正在练习扮演狮子。
old旧的；open开着的；big大的；clean干净的。根据“we can see a group of young people in colourful lion-shaped clothes, practising playing as lions”可知，可以看到屋内的情景，门应是开着的。故选B。
12．句意：这项传统活动不仅展示了中国文化，还帮助他们保持健康。
new新的；full饱的；fit健康的；long长的。根据下文“Dancing lions need strong muscles and good…so they often do exercises like running and jumping.”可知，舞狮需要强壮的肌肉，经常做跑步和跳跃等运动，应是可以帮助保持健康。故选C。
13．句意：舞狮需要强壮的肌肉和良好的平衡，所以它们经常做跑步和跳跃等运动。
height身高；balance平衡；memory记忆；luck运气。根据“so they often do exercises like running and jumping”及下文“These actions improve their balance”可知，经常做跑步和跳跃等运动，应是为了练习平衡能力。故选B。
14．句意：他们在不同高度的木桩上移动，上演一场精彩的表演。
move移动；sing唱歌；rest休息；eat吃。根据“They …on the piles of different heights”的语境及常识可知，舞狮表演需要在桩上移动。故选A。
15．句意：他们坐、跳、跳舞、喝水或玩球。
look at看；talk about谈论；think of想到；play with玩耍。根据上文“showing different poses”可知，狮子展示不同的姿态，所以此处指玩球。故选D。
16．句意：这些动作可以改善他们的平衡，使他们的腿强壮。
slow慢的；strong强壮的；thin瘦的；smart聪明的。根据“These actions improve their balance and”可知，此处指这些动作的好处，表示使他们的腿强壮。故选B。
17．句意：关键是演员之间的团队合作。
doctors医生；drivers司机；actors演员；farmers农民。根据“The key is teamwork among the…”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指舞狮表演者之间需要有团队合作。故选C。
18．句意：尽你最大的努力去表演，狮子会看起来很真实。
real真实的；young年轻的；fine好的；short短的。根据“Try your best to play”可知，尽你最大的努力去表演，应是为了追求表演效果逼真，指狮子会看起来很真实。故选A。
19．句意：他把舞狮作为自己的工作，并努力让更多的人知道舞狮。
subject科目；problem问题；job工作；plan计划。根据“tries… to let more people know about it.”可知，推广舞狮，应是把舞狮作为自己的工作。故选C。
20．句意：他把舞狮作为自己的工作，并努力让更多的人知道舞狮。
quickly快速地；either也；hard努力地；quietly安静地。try hard to do sth.“努力做某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。
21．句意：这个表演需要每个人都扮演自己的角色。
wants想要；needs需要；orders命令；teaches教导。根据下文“People in the lion head must be quick…show facial expressions. Those in the tail need to be strong to lift people at the head.”可知，表演者各司其职，需要扮演好自己的角色，此处指客观需要。故选B。
22．句意：狮头上的人必须动作敏捷，露出面部表情。
but但是；or或者；and和；so因此。根据“People in the lion head must be quick… show facial expressions.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and符合。故选C。
23．句意：此外，表演者需要定期锻炼以保持良好的状态并保持高能量。
exercise锻炼；sleep睡觉；eat吃；watch观看。根据上文“Dancing lions need strong muscles and good … so they often do exercises like running and jumping.”可知，表演者需要经常锻炼。故选A。
24．句意：有一个关于舞狮历史的流行故事。
game游戏；sport运动；story故事；lesson课程。根据下文“It says that, during the Han Dynasty, a few lions were taken to China along the Silk Road…the Western Regions. Later, people started to imitate the actions of the new lions, and then the lion dance came out.”可知，此处指历史传说。故选C。
25．句意：据说，在汉代，一些狮子从西域沿丝绸之路被带到中国。
to到；from来自；for为了；in在……里。根据“a few lions were taken to China along the Silk Road … the Western Regions.”的语境可知，此处表示狮子的来源，指一些狮子从西域沿丝绸之路被带到中国。故选B。
26．A 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．C 31．B 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了郑晓慧在米兰街头演奏二胡，传播中国传统文化的故事。
26．句意：她从9岁起就开始拉二胡了。
since自从；when当……时候；after在……之后；until直到。根据“She has been playing erhu...she was 9”可知，此处是现在完成进行时，表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作，应用since引导时间状语从句。故选A。
27．句意：她为每一次二胡表演都精心准备，穿着中国汉服，调试乐器以达到最佳演奏效果。
suddenly突然；slowly慢慢地；finally最后；carefully仔细地。根据“dressing in Chinese hanfu, and tuning her musical instrument for optimal (最佳的) play”可知，她为表演做了很多准备工作，所以应该是精心准备。故选D。
28．句意：他们会停下来聆听并鼓掌，对她演奏的二胡表现出极大的兴趣。
stop停止；cause导致；wake唤醒；leave离开。根据“to listen and applaud”可知，行人被她的音乐吸引，所以会停下来听并鼓掌。故选A。
29．句意：他们中的一些人说这是他们第一次遇到如此美妙的音乐乐器。
power力量；symbol象征；instrument乐器；concert音乐会。根据前文“Her beautiful music attracts many pedestrians (行人) on the street. They would...to listen and applaud, showing a great interest in the erhu she plays.”可知，此处指的是二胡这种乐器。故选C。
30．句意：起初，郑晓慧并没有打算在街上表演，但在看了一个小提琴手街头表演的视频后，她改变了主意。
created创造；preferred更喜欢；changed改变；kept保持。根据“At first, Zheng did not plan to perform on the street”以及“but”可知，她后来改变了想法。故选C。
31．句意：回忆起她的第一次街头表演，当时她很紧张，但观众的热情回应让她振作起来。
bored无聊的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的；calm平静的。根据“but the enthusiastic (热情的) response from the audience cheered her up”可知，前后是转折关系，所以一开始她应该是很紧张的。故选B。
32．句意：许多观众跟着他跳舞，甚至连我自己也忍不住跟着他们一起扭动起来。
punished惩罚；refused拒绝；believed相信；followed跟随。根据“a grandfather started to dance”以及“even I could not help swinging along with them”可知，观众跟着他跳舞。故选D。
33．句意：“我相信中国音乐为文化交流搭建了一座桥梁，”她说。
society社会；bridge桥梁；home家；relationship关系。根据“for cultural communication”可知，中国音乐为文化交流搭建了桥梁。故选B。
34．句意：谈到未来，郑晓慧很期待，并表示无论她做什么，住在哪里，她都会带着她的二胡。
future未来；work工作；family家庭；culture文化。根据“she looks forward to it”可知，她对未来充满期待。故选A。
35．句意：“我希望将来能举办自己的专场音乐会，让更多的人了解中国民间音乐，”她补充道。
praise赞扬；support支持；organize组织；attend参加。根据“my own special concert”可知，此处指的是举办音乐会，即组织音乐会。故选C。
36．C 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．A 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．D
【导语】本文介绍了中国京剧中不同颜色用于展示不同人物。
36．句意：在所有的中国传统戏剧中，京剧是世界上最著名的戏剧之一。
In在……里；On在……上面；Among在……当中；For为了。根据“all traditional Chinese operas”可知，此处表示在所有的中国传统戏剧中，用介词among。故选C。
37．句意：不同的颜色用来表现不同的角色，但最初只使用三种颜色：红、白、黑。
and而且；but但是；so所以；or或者。结合句意，前一句表示不同的颜色用来表现不同的角色，后一句表示最初只使用三种颜色：红、白、黑，前后表示转折关系，用连词but，故选B。
38．句意：以勇猛著称的关羽就是“红脸”的典型代表。
A一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；An一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；The那个，表示特指；/是零冠词。此处例举了一个例子，用不定冠词修饰，example是元音音素开头，因此用an修饰，故选B。
39．句意：人们喜欢给他们的孩子讲关羽的故事。
their他们的，是形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的（东西），是名词性物主代词；they他们，是主格形式；them他们，是宾格形式。修饰名词children，用形容词性物主代词，故选A。
40．句意：这类角色包括三国时期的曹操，以及12世纪导致岳飞死亡的秦桧。
led to导致，是一般过去时；leads to导致，是一般现在时；has led to导致，是现在完成时；is leading to导致，是现在进行时。根据“in the 12 century”可知，在12世纪，用一般过去时，故选A。
41．句意：到目前为止，他仍然被成千上万的中国人看不起，而岳飞是中国历史上最著名的英雄之一。
well-known出名的，是形容词；better-known更出名的；the better-known更出名的；the best-known最出名的。根据“in Chinese history”可知，此处比较范围是三者以上，用形容词的最高级。故选D。
42．句意：黑色的脸妆要么显示一个粗鲁勇敢的人，要么显示一个公平无私的人。
either或者；neither两者都不；both两者都；all三者或三者以上都。either...or...“要么……要么……”，故选A。
43．句意：后来，其他颜色逐渐加入，如黄色，蓝色和绿色。
others其他的人或物；other其他的；another另一个；the other两者中的另一个。根据“such as yellow, blue and green”可知，此处指的是其他一些颜色，修饰复数名词colors，用other，故选B。
44．句意：现在一些学校教京剧。
teach教，是动词原形；taught教，是一般过去时；teaches教，是一般现在时，第三人称单数；are teaching教，是现在进行时。根据“Now”可知，此处用现在进行时，故选D。
45．句意：这是学习和传播我们传统文化的好方法。
learnt学习，是一般过去时；learns学习，是一般现在时；learning学习，是现在分词；to learn学习，是动词不定式。a way to do sth“做某事的方法”。故选D。
46．B 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．D 51．B 52．C 53．B 54．C 55．A 56．C 57．A 58．B 59．D 60．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个关于餐桌礼仪的演讲以及演讲的时间、地点和内容。
46．句意：所以我们要举行一个关于餐桌礼仪的讲座。
held举行，动词过去式；hold举行，动词原形；have有，动词原形；had有，动词过去式。根据“... a talk on good table manners”可知，此处是指举行一个关于餐桌礼仪的讲座，且“are going to”后接动词原形。故选B。
47．句意：演讲的目的是教学生吃饭的规则。
teach教，动词原形；teaching教，动名词或现在分词；to teach教，动词不定式；taught教，动词过去式。根据“The purpose of the talk”可知，此处应用动词不定式作表语。故选C。
48．句意：演讲的目的是教学生吃饭的规则。
rules规则；habits习惯；ways方式；advice建议。根据“There will be a lot of rules”可知，演讲的目的是教学生吃饭的规则。故选A。
49．句意：仪式将于5月12日上午10时在学校礼堂举行。
in在某年/月/季节；on在具体某一天；at在某刻；to差。根据空后“10 a. m.”为具体时刻可知，应用介词at。故选C。
50．句意：餐桌礼仪上会有很多规则。
in在里面；to向；at在；on关于。根据“There will be a lot of rules ... table manners.”可知，此处是指有很多关于餐桌礼仪的规则。故选D。
51．句意：首先，当你坐在桌旁时，你不应该在每个人都准备好之前开始吃东西。
All in all总而言之；Above all首先；In all总共；In conclusion总之。根据“There will be a lot of rules ... table manners.”可知，此处开始讲餐桌礼仪。故选B。
52．句意：最重要的是，当你坐在桌旁时，你不应该在每个人都准备好之前开始吃东西。
before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；when当……的时候。not ... until ...“直到……才……”，为固定用法。故选C。
53．句意：吃东西或喝水时发出太多的噪音是不礼貌的。
polite礼貌的，形容词；impolite不礼貌的，形容词；politely礼貌地，副词；impolitely无礼地，副词。根据“it is ...”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，结合“make ... noise while eating or drinking”可知，此处是指发出太多的噪音是不礼貌的。故选B。
54．句意：吃东西或喝水时发出太多的噪音是不礼貌的。
too many太多；many许多；too much太多；much too太。根据空后“noise”为不可数名词可知，应用too much修饰。故选C。
55．句意：你不应该张着嘴吃东西或嘴里含着食物说话。
open打开的；opened被打开的；close关闭；closed被关闭的。根据“You should not eat with your mouth ...”可知，此处是指不应该张着嘴吃东西。故选A。
56．句意：另外，不要伸手去拿别人盘子里的东西。
However然而；Otherwise否则；Also此外；For example例如。根据“do not reach ... someone’s plate for something.”可知，此处是在讲餐桌礼仪的其他规则，所以用Also。故选C。
57．句意：另外，不要伸手去拿别人盘子里的东西。
over在……之上；above在……上方；on在……上面；between在……之间。reach over“伸手过去”，为固定用法。故选A。
58．句意：这些规则很重要，因为我们应该确保客人和主人在餐桌上都很舒服。
so因此；because因为；but但是；and并且。“These rules are important”与“we should make sure that ... guests and hosts are ... at the table.”存在因果关系，空格后表示原因。故选B。
59．句意：这些规则很重要，因为我们应该确保客人和主人在餐桌上都很舒服。
whole整个的；your你的；all全部的；both两者都。both ... and ...“……和……都”，为固定用法。故选D。
60．句意：这些规则很重要，因为我们应该确保客人和主人在餐桌上都很舒服。
confident自信的；comfortable舒适的；uncomfortable不舒服的；relaxed放松的。根据“guests and hosts are ... at the table”可知，此处是指客人和主人在餐桌上都很舒服。故选B。
61．A 62．B 63．C 64．B 65．D 66．D 67．B 68．A 69．B 70．B 71．B 72．D 73．B 74．A 75．C
【导语】本文介绍了动物园管理员的日常工作。
61．句意：每天，动物园管理员早早到达动物园开始他们的工作。
arrive到达；leave离开；stay停留；wait等待。根据文中“at the zoo early to start their work”可知，“到达动物园”才能够开始工作，“arrive at”表示“到达（小地点）”，故选A。
62．句意：他们和游客交谈时总是很有礼貌。
rude粗鲁的；polite有礼貌的；noisy吵闹的；quiet安静的。根据“when they talk to the visitors”以及结合后文提到的工作内容，如引导游客遵守规则、解答疑问等，可推断出管理员面对游客应态度友好，故选B。
63．句意：他们做的第一件事是给动物喂新鲜的食物。
see看见；touch触摸；feed喂养；count数数。依据文中“The first thing they do is to... the animals with fresh food”，“with fresh food”表明是用新鲜食物做与动物相关的动作，显然是“喂养”动物，故选C。
64．句意：顽皮的猴子经常逗得游客哈哈大笑。
lazy懒惰的；playful顽皮的；shy害羞的；angry生气的。根据“often make the visitors laugh”，能让游客发笑的猴子通常具有顽皮、活泼的特点，故选B。
65．句意：他们安静地打扫动物的住所，以免惊动动物。
loudly大声地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地。根据“so as not to alarm the animals”可知，为避免惊扰动物，打扫动作应该是安静的，故选D。
66．句意：动物园管理员告诉游客为了安全要遵守动物园的规定。
games游戏；shows表演；maps地图；rules规则。结合“Zookeepers tell visitors to follow the zoo... for safety”，根据“for safety”以及“follow”可判断，这里说的是遵守动物园的规则，“follow the rules”表示“遵守规则”，故选D。
67．句意：他们的主要工作是照顾好动物。
look at看；look after照顾；look for寻找；look up查阅。由文中“Their main job is to... the animals well”，“well”修饰这个动作，结合管理员的工作性质，“照顾动物”是主要工作内容，故选B。
68．句意：如果游客有任何问题，他们随时提供帮助。
If如果；But但是；Or或者；So所以。根据“visitors have any questions, they are ready to help”，“游客有问题”是“他们随时提供帮助”的前提条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
69．句意：他们确保动物没有危险。
fun乐趣；danger危险；need需要；order命令。根据“make sure the animals are not in...”，结合管理员的工作职责，是要保证动物不处于危险之中，“in danger”表示“处于危险中”，故选B。
70．句意：他们捡起动物围栏里的垃圾以保持清洁。
put up张贴；pick up捡起；give up放弃；take up占据。根据“the litter in the animal enclosures to keep them clean”可知，“litter（垃圾）”和“keep them clean（保持清洁）”表明是要捡起垃圾，故选B。
71．句意：他们耐心地回答游客关于动物的问题。
ask问；answer回答；tell告诉；speak说。根据“visitors’ questions about the animals”，“questions（问题）”与“answer（回答）”搭配，即回答游客的问题，故选B。
72．句意：他们也提醒游客不要喂动物。
never从不；only仅仅；just刚刚；also也。根据前文提到“answer visitors’ questions”，这里“remind visitors not to feed the animals”是另一件管理员会做的事，所以用“also（也）”表示递进，故选D。
73．句意：当向游客展示可怕的蛇时，他们会发出警告。
cute可爱的；scary可怕的；friendly友好的；weak虚弱的。根据“give warnings（发出警告）”可推断，展示的蛇是具有一定危险性、让人觉得可怕的，故选B。
74．句意：动物园管理员在动物周围很小心，因为动物有时难以预测。
because因为；or或者；but但是；so所以。“Zookeepers are careful around the animals”和“they can be unpredictable sometimes”之间是因果关系，“动物有时难以预测”是“管理员在动物周围很小心”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
75．句意：他们专注于为动物提供最好的照顾。
look at看；listen to听；focus on专注于；put up张贴。结合全文对管理员工作内容的描述，可知他们的工作重点是照顾动物，“focus on”表示“专注于”，符合语境，故选C。
76．D 77．C 78．D 79．A 80．C 81．C 82．A 83．B 84．D 85．B 86．A 87．B 88．D 89．B 90．D
【导语】本文介绍了李雷及其家庭成员的年龄、兴趣爱好和职业等信息。
76．句意：我今年13岁。
month月，单数；year年，单数；months月，复数；years年，复数。根据“I’m 13 ... old this year.”可知，此处表示13岁，“基数词+years old”表示“多少岁”。故选D。
77．句意：他喜欢运动，并且他每天早上打一小时篮球。
food食物；color颜色；sports运动；clothes衣服。根据“he plays basketball for an hour every morning”可知，作者的爷爷喜欢运动。故选C。
78．句意：所以他很健康。
difficult困难的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；healthy健康的。根据“He likes ... and he plays basketball for an hour every morning.”可知，爷爷热爱运动，并且每天打篮球，由此推知他很健康。故选D。
79．句意：她有良好的饮食习惯。
eating吃，动名词；eat动词原形；eats动词第三人称单数；to eat动词不定式。根据“She ... fruit and vegetables every day.”可知，奶奶有良好的饮食习惯；eating habits表示“饮食习惯”。故选A。
80．句意：她每天吃水果和蔬菜。
have吃、喝，动词原形；buy买；has吃、喝，动词第三人称单数；sells卖。根据“She ... fruit and vegetables every day.”可知，奶奶每天都吃水果和蔬菜，主语为She，故此处应用has表示“吃”。故选C。
81．句意：我妈妈是一所中学的语文老师。
doctor医生；classmate同学；teacher老师；student学生。根据“She teaches (教) very ... and she is very popular (受欢迎的) with her students.”可知，作者的妈妈是一位语文老师。故选C。
82．句意：她教得很好，在学生中很受欢迎。
well好地；nice美好的；good好的；great伟大的。根据“she is very popular (受欢迎的) with her students”可知，作者的妈妈教得很好，修饰动词teaches应用副词well。故选A。
83．句意：他工作很努力，并且他每天都很忙。
free自由的；busy忙碌的；fun有趣的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“He works very hard and he is very ...”可知，作者爸爸每天工作很忙。故选B。
84．句意：他喜欢足球，但他只有在有空的时候才能踢。
very非常，很；right正确的；really真正地；only只有。根据上文可知，作者爸爸的工作每天很忙，所有只有在有空的时候才能踢足球。故选D。
85．句意：我的妹妹，李玲只有5岁。
am是，主语为I；is是，主语为第三人称单数；are是，主语为复数名词；be动词原形。主语为Li Ling，故be动词应用is。故选B。
86．句意：她的生日是10月1日。
on用在具体某一天前；in用于年月季节等前；for与一段时间连用；with和。根据“October 1st”可知，10月1日是具体的一天，应用介词on。故选A。
87．句意：她非常喜欢乒乓球，而且会说一点英语。
must必须；can能，会；does做，do的三单；do做，动词原形。根据“she ... speak (说) a little English”可知，她会说一点英语。故选B。
88．句意：在学校，我最喜欢的科目是英语。
dinner晚餐；week星期；friend朋友；subject科目。根据“English”可知，作者最喜欢的学科是英语。故选D。
89．句意：我认为它是有用且有趣的。
long长的；useful有用的；tidy整洁的；dear亲爱的。根据“I think it is ... and interesting.”可知，作者认为英语是有用且有趣的。故选B。
90．句意：篮球是我最喜欢的运动，我能打得很好。
Baseball棒球；Soccer足球；Volleyball排球；Basketball篮球。根据下文“Now I am in our school basketball team (队).”可知，篮球是作者最喜欢的运动。故选D。
91．C 92．D 93．A 94．A 95．B 96．C 97．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了乔想办法挣钱买电脑的故事。
91．句意：他在回家的路上想到了这一点。
said说，后接说的话；told告诉，一般接双宾语（tell sb. sth.）；thought认为/考虑，不及物动词；spoke说，后接语言。think about“考虑”，固定短语。故选C。
92．句意：但现在不是冬天。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据前文“Maybe he could take away snow for the neighbors.”可知，现在不是冬天。故选D。
93．句意：他不能为他们的花园割草，因为他没有工具做这项工作。
because因为，表原因；when当……的时候，表时间；while当……的时候；after在……之后，表时间。本句前后是因果关系，后一句是前一句的原因。故选A。
94．句意：我可以每周花一点时间。
on在……上面；to到；of……上的；for为了。spend+时间+on“在某事上花时间”。故选A。
95．句意：他了解到每周挣25美元是可能的。
get得到，动词原形；to get动词不定式；got过去式；getting现在分词或动名词。it is/was+adj.+to do sth.“做某事对于某人来说是……”。故选B。
96．句意：乔几乎是飞奔回家。
school学校；hospital医院；home家；office办公室。根据后文“After he told his mother what he thought”可知，是飞跑回家。故选C。
97．句意：“我觉得这是个好主意，”她说。
big大的；large大的；great很棒的；bad坏的。根据上文“After he had told his mother what he thought, she smiled.”可知，母亲称赞这是个好主意，idea是抽象名词，a great idea符合句意。故选C。
98．B 99．A 100．B 101．A 102．A 103．C 104．A 105．B 106．D 107．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Kroc在父亲的教导下，从不满现状到努力工作，最终成为麦当劳创始人。
98．句意：老板让他每天打扫桌子。
he他；him他 (宾格)；his他的；he’s他是。 由“asks...to clean”可知，动词后需加宾格形式。故选B。
99．句意：Kroc对他的工作不是很感兴趣。
interested感兴趣的；happy开心的；cute可爱的；fun有趣的。 由“I don’t want to go to the restaurant tomorrow. I don’t want to clean the tables every day.”可知，表达对工作不感兴趣。故选A。
100．句意：一天，Kroc回家晚了。
arrives at到达；arrives到达；gets to到达；goes to去。 home副词，前面无需介词。故选B。
101．句意：我想成为一个老板。
to be成为；to have有；to do做；to make制作。 由下文“can you be the boss”可知，此处意为“成为”。故选A。
102．句意：他的父亲没有说什么。
say说 (侧重说的内容)；speak讲 (侧重语言能力)；talk谈论；tell告诉。 由“doesn’t...anything”可知，此处侧重说的内容。故选A。
103．句意：擦桌子对你来说很容易，但你不能把它擦得很好。
and和；then然后；but但是；because因为。 由空前空后的逻辑关系可知，此处表转折关系。故选C。
104．句意：你怎么能成为老板呢？
How怎么；Where哪里；Who谁；What什么。 由“can you be the boss ”可知，父亲对儿子的想法表示怀疑。故选A。
105．句意：他永远忘不了父亲的话。
doesn’t不 (用于第三人称单数的现在时态)，后接动词原形；never从不；not不；no不。 由“Kroc’s face gets red.”及上下文语境可知，他会谨记父亲的话，决不会忘记。故选B。
106．句意：从那以后，他一直努力工作。
Before在……之前；At在 (时间点)；In在……里；After在……之后。 由上下文逻辑可知，此处应为“从那之后”。故选D。
107．句意：他一直努力工作。
walks走路；sleeps睡觉；works工作；eats吃。 由“The boss likes him a lot and makes him the new boss of the restaurant.”可知，Kroc改变了工作态度，开始努力工作。故选C。
108．B 109．A 110．C 111．D 112．B 113．C 114．B 115．D 116．C 117．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和妈妈一起去上班的经历。
108．句意：孩子们可以和父母一起去上班。
teachers老师；parents父母；friends朋友；classmates同学。根据“Kids can go to work with their”可知是和父母一起上班。故选B。
109．句意：我妈妈在一家电视台工作，她非常喜欢这份工作。
job工作；number数字；life生活；habit习惯。根据“My mother works at a TV station and she loves the”可知妈妈喜欢她的工作。故选A。
110．句意：而且她从来不会迟到。
always总是；usually经常；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“My mother goes to work early”可知她上班很早，从不迟到。故选C。
111．句意：所以我需要尽快穿好衣服刷牙。
easily容易地；really真正地；too也；quickly迅速地。根据“My mother goes to work early”可知妈妈上班很早，所以我要快速地穿好衣服，刷好牙。故选D。
112．句意：早餐后，我们步行去电视台，因为它离我们家不远。
write写；walk步行；swim游泳；talk说话。根据“because it’s not far from our home”可知电视台离家不远，所以是走路去。故选B。
113．句意：当我们到达那里时，我们可以看到大约二十个孩子。
Before在……之前；Or或者；When当……时；Because因为。根据“we get there, we can see about twenty kids.”可知是当到达那里时。故选C。
114．句意：我们这些孩子有很多事情要做。
sports运动；things事情；exercise锻炼；homework家庭作业。根据“We kids have lots of...to do. In the morning, an uncle takes us to some rooms to see how our parents”可知是有很多事情做。故选B。
115．句意：早上，一位叔叔带我们去一些房间看看父母是怎么工作的。
run跑；speak说话；finish完成；work工作。 根据“see how our parents”可知是看父母是怎么工作的。故选D。
116．句意：在5点，该回家了。
go out外出；have dinner吃晚饭；go home回家；go to bed上床睡觉。根据“At 5 o’clock, it’s time to”可知五点应该下班回家。故选C。
117．句意：我想我们明年可以在这里见面。
meet见面；teach教；clean打扫；join加入。根据“here next year.”可知是在这里见面。故选A。
118．B 119．C 120．D 121．A 122．C 123．C 124．C 125．D 126．B 127．C
【导语】本文介绍了未来的生活。
118．句意：你认为我们未来的生活会是什么样子？
is going to一般将来时结构；will be将来是；will将要；is是。根据“in the future”（在将来）可知，此处要用一般将来时，结合“What”（什么）可知，此处填will be，“be like”为固定搭配，意为“像……”。故选B。
119．句意：这个机器人看起来像人。
dress穿衣；sound听起来；look看起来；feel感觉。根据“The robot will…like a person”可知应该是机器人看起来像人，因此填look，look like意为“看起来像”。故选C。
120．句意：你可以要求它为你做一切。
does做，第三人称单数；do动词原形；doing动名词；to do动词不定式。ask sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“让某人去做某事”。故选D。
121．句意：它会一天二十四小时为你服务并且从不休息。
day天；week周；month月；year年。根据“twenty-four hours”（二十四小时）可知是一天，所以选day。故选A。
122．句意：当你无聊的时候，它可以和你说话。
let让；have有；get变得；play玩。根据“It can talk with you”（它可以和你交谈）可知，是当你感到无聊的时候，因此填get，get bored意为“感到无聊”。故选C。
123．句意：人们会花更少的时间工作，有更多的时间旅行。
work工作，原形；to work不定式；working动名词；worked过去式。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，故选C。
124．句意：未来的汽车将能够在空中自由飞行，因为每辆车都会有翅膀。
can会、能；could会、能；be able to能够；are able to能够。根据“The cars in the future will…fly freely in the sky”可知，未来的汽车将在天空中自由飞翔，空格前有情态动词will，所以排除A、B两项情态动词，will后接动词原形，填be able to符合题意。故选C。
125．句意：未来的汽车将能够在空中自由飞行，因为每辆车都会有翅膀。
if如果；though虽然；so因此；because因为。上文是未来的汽车将在天空中自由飞翔，下文是每辆车都有翅膀，两句之间构成因果关系，且后句是前句的原因，应填because。故选D。
126．句意：机器人会带你去任何你想去的地方。
ask询问；take带去；tell告诉；turn转。根据“to any place you want to visit”可知是带你去任何你想去的地方，所以填take，take sb to意为“带某人去”。故选B。
127．句意：乘坐这些汽车将非常安全，因为机器人为你驾驶它们。
Take乘坐，动词原形；Takes第三人称单数；Taking动名词；Took过去式。分析题干可知，空格部分作主语，结合选项可知填动名词Taking符合题意。故选C。
128．B 129．D 130．C 131．A 132．B 133．A 134．C 135．A 136．B 137．D
【导语】本文介绍了未来可能出现的机器人教师。文章从多个方面描述了这些机器人教师的特点和优势，包括他们的教学能力、知识广度、耐心、好脾气、不知疲倦的工作精神以及在思维活动方面的优势。
128．句意：他们会教我们英语、中文、科学甚至体育。
leave离开；teach教学；bring带来；show展示。根据“In the future, maybe robots will work as teachers. They will ... us English, Chinese, science and even P.E.”可知，机器人老师会教授英语、语文、科学甚至是体育。故选B。
129．句意：机器人老师很聪明，他们似乎什么都懂。
rich富有的；silly愚蠢的；busy忙碌的；clever聪明的。根据“The robot teachers are quite ... and they seem (似乎) to know everything.”可知，机器人老师很聪明。故选D。
130．句意：他们对所有事情都有很好的了解，可以快速轻松地回答你的问题。
angrily愤怒地；luckily幸运地；quickly迅速地；especially特别是。根据“they can answer your questions ... and easily.”可知，可以快速轻松地回答你的问题。故选C。
131．句意：如果你在学习或生活中遇到了不好的事情，问问他们。
If如果；Or或者；But但是；Before在……之前。“you meet something bad in your studies or life”是“ask them”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
132．句意：他们会和你分享他们的想法。
for为了；with和；about关于；from从。share sth with sb. “与某人分享某物”，固定短语。故选B。
133．句意：他们永远不会生气。
never从不；always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据“The robot teachers will have a good temper (脾气).”可知，机器人老师的脾气很好，永远不会生气。故选A。
134．句意：所以，不要担心犯错误。
changes改变；examples例子；mistakes错误；sentences句子。根据“The robot teachers will have a good temper (脾气).”及“So, don’t worry about making”可知，机器人老师的脾气很好，因此不要担心犯错误。故选C。
135．句意：同时，他们也不会因为日夜工作而感到疲倦。
tired疲惫的；relaxed放松的；shame羞愧的；interested感兴趣的。根据“they will never feel ... for working day and night”可知，机器人老师不会感到疲惫。故选A。
136．句意：我们可以通过和他们玩来提高我们的思维能力。
rights权利；skills技能；chances机会；facts事实。根据“We can improve our thinking”可知，可以提高我们的思维能力。故选B。
137．句意：我期待这样优秀的机器人老师。
laugh at嘲笑；think of思考；take care of照顾；look forward to期待。根据“I ... such good robot teachers.”可知，作者期待这样的机器人老师。故选D。
138．B 139．C 140．C 141．B 142．C 143．A 144．B 145．C 146．B 147．A 148．B 149．A
【导语】本文介绍了如果今天我们停止污染，未来的世界将会什么样。
138．句意：我们应该尽最大努力拯救它。
discuss讨论；save拯救；help帮助。根据前文“Our planet is in great danger because of