（期中培优）专题11 任务型阅读20篇（含答案解析）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期中复习培优专项鲁教版（五四学制）
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| 名称 | （期中培优）专题11 任务型阅读20篇（含答案解析）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期中复习培优专项鲁教版（五四学制） |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期中复习专项鲁教版（五四学制）
（期中培优）专题11 任务型阅读20篇
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。
When and where did people start drinking tea No one knows, but people in China grew tea thousands of years ago. According to a Chinese story, Shennong discovered (发现) tea by accident when some leaves fell from a tree into his drink. The oldest tea found so far is almost 2,200 years old. It dates back to the early Han dynasty.
But before the Tang dynasty, people usually did not drink tea for the taste—they used it as medicine. Thanks to a man named Lu Yu (733-804 CE), people all over China started enjoying tea as a drink. Lu Yu carefully studied the art of making tea, and he wanted to share his knowledge with others. He decided to write Cha Jing (The Classic of Tea). This was the world’s first book about tea and tea culture. It was only about 7,000 characters long, but the book became very popular.
Not long after Lu Yu died, tea culture quickly spread across the country, and he became known as the Sage of Tea. People still read Cha Jing today, and there are translations of the book in English, French, Japanese and many other languages.
注：每题答案不超过5个词。
1．When did people start growing tea in China
2．How did Shennong discover tea according to the story
3．Which dynasty was the oldest tea from
4．What did people use tea for before the Tang dynasty
5．The article is mainly about the ________ of tea.
In most countries, people usually celebrate (庆祝) their birthdays by eating cakes. But there are also some special birthday celebrations around the world!
China
Chinese people usually eat long noodles on birthdays. The noodles are called “changshou mian”. They are a symbol of a long and healthy life. People hope that they will live a long life after eating those noodles.
Canada
In Canada, people think that bad luck comes in through the nose. So they will surprise the birthday child by putting butter (黄油) all over their nose. They think it will help the child keep the bad luck away.
Australia
In Australia, people love to eat a special kind of bread on their birthdays. The bread is usually white. It also has butter and candies on it. It is a must-have bread at birthday parties in Australia.
Ireland
In Ireland, people will turn the birthday child upside down and gently bump (轻轻撞击) his head. They will first bump his head as many times as his age. And then they will do it one more time for more luck. For example, if a girl is 10 years old, then people will bump her 11 times!
6．How do people in most countries usually celebrate their birthdays
7．Why do Canadians put butter on their child’s nose
8．In Ireland, how many times will people bump a 7-year-old birthday girl
9．How do you celebrate your parents’ birthdays Write 30 words or more.
根据短文内容用自己的语言完成表格，在空白处填入1个恰当的短语或句子。
Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to communicate with them in a polite way.
How close do you stand when you talk to a friend You can stand close to people in the Middle East but don’t stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space.
Do you know how to touch people correctly Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can’t move away. But in Britain, many people don’t like other people to touch them at all.
Do you look at people when you talk In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries, it isn’t polite to look somewhere else. In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk.
And how do you say goodbye That’s easy—wave to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it’s not polite! In fact, it’s very rude.
How to 10
Personal space ·You can stand close to people in the Middle East. ·Don’t stand too close to North Americans!
Physical touch ·Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. ·South Americans sometimes 11 when they talk to you. ·Maybe a person in Britain 12 .
Eye contact ·In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk. ·In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk.
Gestures ·You can wave to say goodbye. ·In Greece, 13 is rude.
阅读短文，用英语填空或回答问题。(请注意每小题的词数要求)
Television is good. You’d like to watch it all day and all night. But watching too much TV is not a very good thing, especially for kids. It may negatively affect (影响) their study and health.
Scientists have found that kids who watch too much TV may have more trouble learning to read than other kids. They may have worse language skills. Kids learn language skills best by reading, talking and playing with others. If they spend too much time watching TV, they will have less time for those things. It may make it harder for them to get on with others when they grow up.
Watching too much TV is also harmful to kids’ health. It’s bad for the eyes. Kids don’t move much while watching TV. What’s more, they may eat a lot of food while watching TV. This can make them fat. We call people who watch too much TV “couch potatoes”.
Fighting on TV is a big problem for kids. Young people are good at following others. Scientists say that those who watch a lot of fighting shows are more likely to fight.
So listen to the scientists. Watch TV for one or two hours a day at most or try to turn off your TV for a week. There are lots of other fun things to do.
The passage mainly talks about watching too much TV 14 . (不超过 5个词)
General idea 15 (不超过 5个词) may negatively affect their study and health both.
Study problems Scientists have found that it’s more difficult for kids to learn to read than other kids. If kids spend too much time watching TV, they 16 . (不超过 10个词)
17 Watching too much TV is also bad for their health and eyes, and eating lots of food while watching TV can make kids fat.
Another problem American children will watch a lot of fighting acts on TV every year. Young people do well in following others.
What do you think of watching TV Why
18
阅读以下文章，根据语境用适当的单词、短语补全内容。
Do you know the Chinese Zodiac (生肖) It’s an interesting group of 12 animals, and each year is about one of them!
Let’s start with the Loong. The Loong is a special animal in Chinese culture. It’s not a real animal, but people think it’s very powerful. It can fly in the sky and make rain fall. People think the Loong means power (力量). People born (出生) in the Year of the Loong are often confident (自信的) and have big dreams. They are like the king of the sky in the animal world!
Next is the Snake. Some people may think the Snake is a little scary, but it’s really smart. It can move quietly and fast. In the Chinese Zodiac, the Snake is a symbol of wisdom (智慧). People born in the Year of the Snake are usually very clever because they are good at thinking and can work out hard problems easily.
Then comes the Horse. The Horse is a fast-running animal. It is very active and always full of life. It can run far without getting tired. People born in the Year of the Horse are adventurous (大胆开拓的) because they like to travel to new places and are always ready to start a new trip.
These animals in the Chinese Zodiac are not just for fun. They have a lot of Chinese culture in them. They also tell us something about different kinds of people.
Zodiac Animals 19 . Symbols Specialties (特性) of People
Loong It can 20 power confident ambitious (有抱负的)
21 It can move quietly and fast. 22 23 .
Horse It can run far without getting tired. 24 active adventurous
Seumas is a very busy man. He has a lot of jobs. He is a postman (邮递员), a police officer, a taxi driver, a school-bus driver, a boatman, a sales assistant, a cook and a milkman. His wife, Margaret, has a shop and a small hotel.
Seumas lives and works on an island near London. Only 120 people are on the island but in summer 150 tourists (旅游者) come on Seumas’ boat every day. Seumas gets up at six and makes breakfast for the people in the hotel. At eight, he drives the island’s children to school. At nine, he takes letters to all the houses on the island. He also sends milk to them. Then he helps in the shop. He says, “Margaret likes to be busy, too. We are busy and we don’t like watching TV in the shop.” He says, “I cook dinner and Margaret helps. At ten, we have some milk and we go to bed. Perhaps our life isn’t very interesting, but we like it.”
25．How many jobs does Seumas have
26．What time does Seumas get up
27．What job does Seumas do at eight in the morning
28．Who sends milk to people on the island
29．Does Seumas’ wife like to be busy
Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）
Summer Job
Hi, I am Mike. In summer, after schools are closed, I work at an amusement park in a nearby town.
I love working at the park. It is really big with lots of fun rides (娱乐设施). It is built on the beach, and there is a really long boardwalk (木板人行道). There are many shops and restaurants by the boardwalk. People get into the park from the boardwalk.
In the park there are ways to the beach, so people can get to the beach from the park.
I work there as a ride operator at one of the most fun roller coasters. Three other young people work at the same ride with me. We welcome the riders, tell them how to keep safe and operate the ride.
I work there for about one month every summer and I enjoy it very much. There are some fun events over the summer with free food, ice-cream and games for the workers. As a worker in the park, I can ride the rides as much as I want. My family and friends love visiting me because I can get them into the park for free too. The only bad thing about working there is that it gets too hot sometimes. But even then, I can just jump in the cool waters of the Atlantic Ocean and have a swim.
30．Where does Mike work in summer
31．What’s by the boardwalk
32．What do Mike and other three workers do
33．Why do Mike’s family and friends love visiting him
34．What do you think of Mike’s job Why do you think so
35．What job will you choose for a part-time job And why
Who do you think are the heroes in our lives Maybe doctors, policemen, firemen and so on. Besides (除了) them, I think the people who clean up our trash (垃圾) are also great heroes. Thanks to them, our living areas are ▲ .
My name is Thomas Dambo. I’m a “trash artist” and work with these heroes. My job is to create (创造) beauty out of trash. By doing this, I want to show people that trash is not all ugly (丑陋的) or smells bad. We can collect it and use it to make something beautiful and useful.
About two months ago, I started an activity called “The Future Forest”. More than 700 students, 100 volunteers and many landfill (垃圾填埋场) workers joined in it. Together we collected three tons of plastic waste. Then, we turned it into a colourful plastic forest in Mexico City.
This 500-square-metre forest is full of thousands of plastic flowers, trees and animals. Children can come to my workshop (工作室) to build new plants and animals for the forest. In this way, the forest will keep growing. “The Future Forest” is now on display (展览). People can visit it for the next few months.
If you keep looking, there’s beauty behind the trash. Let’s learn to reuse it better and build a brighter future for the world!
根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）
36．Fill in the “ ▲ ” with a word.
37．What is Thomas Dambo
38．Who joined in Thomas Dambo’s activity “The Future Forest”
39．Can children make their own plants and animals in Thomas Dambo’s workshop
40．What do you think of Thomas Dambo’s activity
Now, there are more and more food deliverymen (外卖送餐员) around us. They wear blue, red or yellow clothes. They often drive a motorbike. And most of them are always in a hurry (匆忙).
Some of them often break traffic (交通) rules. They drive fast on the road and run red lights. Some even make calls when driving. In 2021, the food deliverymen had 176 traffic accidents (事故) in Shanghai, according to Xinhua Newspaper.
Why are they always in such a hurry And why do some of them even put themselves in such danger Many food delivery companies (公司) have many strict rules for them. Also, many of them want to take more orders and make more money.
People think food delivery companies need to do something. Shanghai asks these companies to teach their deliverymen traffic rules. And in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman breaks traffic rules three times, then he can’t do the job for the year. At the same time we wish companies and people can give deliverymen more time on the street.
41．Are there more and more food deliverymen around us now
42．How many traffic accidents did deliverymen have in Shanghai in 2021
43．Why are some deliverymen always in a hurry
44．If your order is late, will you give bad reviews (评论) to the deliveryman Why or why not
My uncle Ivan is a doctor in a big hospital (医院). He goes to work from Monday to Friday. He gets up at six forty in the morning. After twenty minutes, he has breakfast quickly because he starts work at seven forty. He needs about half an hour to get to the hospital.
In the hospital, Ivan works hard. He is never late for work. After four hours’ work, Ivan can have lunch. He always has lunch in the hospital. After a short rest, he starts to work at two o’clock. He finishes his work at seven. He is tired but he is still kind to patients (病人) in the hospital.
After work, he goes home. He makes dinner at home for his family. He is good at making chicken salad, and it tastes really great! After dinner, he usually takes a walk with my cousin. They sometimes play some ball games. He says they are good exercise. After that, he takes a shower and then goes to bed.
Ivan says he is busy but he really likes his life.
1题补全句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
45．My uncle works in .
46．How long does it take Ivan to get to the hospital
________________________________________________________________________________________
47．Does Ivan have lunch at home
48．
49．
阅读文章，简要回答问题。
What will the future be like Will robots think like humans Will computers become smarter than us Here are some things that scientists say that are happening or will happen in 10—30 years from now on, according to the BBC．
Self-driving Cars There are some machines on the car. They can make the car follow the rules of the road and keep a safe place from other cars. This would make the road safer. You can even take a short rest when the car drives itself. In the future, self-driving cars would be used by many people.
Digital (数字的) Money Now we can use WeChat Pay or Alipay (支付宝) to shop. That means we are already using digital money. People only need to take a phone wherever they go. Using these ways is much easier than looking for money in our pockets. However, some people don’t like using it. They think it is not safe enough.
Virtual (虚拟的) friends A life-size replica (复制) of your best friend. It will be possible to talk to a life-sized hologram (原样录像) of friends. A projector (投影仪) will create a picture of your friend sitting next to you. It will be just like they are there, but you can’t touch them.
Who says we never know what will happen in the future Although we may not know, we can be the people who make our own future!
50．What can make the car follow the rules of the road in self-driving cars
51．What do you need to do if you want to use WeChat Pay in the shop
52．How can we see a virtual friend
53．What is the writer’s opinion (观点) about the future
54．What do you think of using digital money
55．Do you like real friends or virtual friends Tell your reason.
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
What will our life be like in 100 years No one can truly know the answer, but we are sure that it will be very different from the life today.
My brother David makes some predictions. Here are some of his ideas.
First, people will have less work to do.
People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling. So people will become stronger and healthier, and they will live longer as well.
Second, computers will control (控制) the cars and people don’t need to drive. So there will be fewer and fewer traffic accidents (交通事故).
Planes will be very popular, and most people would like to take a plane for their trips. As for robots, they’ll be very popular with human beings. Every family will have a robot. Robots will do dangerous and heavy work for people.
Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on other planets. The earth won’t be crowded or noisy any more. So there will be much space for people to plant trees. There will be less pollution.
Finally, we should save water now. Water shortage (短缺) will become one of the most serious problems in the future.
56．What will people spend most of their time doing in the future
57．How will most people go traveling
58．Why will robots be very popular with people
59．Where will people live in 100 years
60．Why should we save water now
I want to tell you something about my dream house.
In the future, my house will be very big. In summer, it will be cool and in winter it will be warm, so it will be comfortable. There will be a beautiful garden in front of it. We can see many trees and flowers in it. And we can change the seasons from spring to winter in the garden as we like.
We can also travel everywhere with our house. The house will be very light and it will be easy for us to move like a vehicle (交通工具). In the house robots will do the heavy jobs, so we’ll have a lot of free time to relax ourselves.
Will the house be very expensive No, it will be very cheap. Everyone can buy it. We don’t need to worry about the money.
根据短文内容回答问题。
61．When will my house be warm （No more than 2 words.）
62．What will be in front of my dream house (No more than 3 words.)
63．What can we see in the garden (No more than 4 words.)
64．Will it be easy to travel everywhere with our houses (No more than 3 words.)
65．What will robots do if we want to have a lot of free time to relax (No more than 6 words.)
1. Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now, many changes will take place. But what will the changes be The population (人口) is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them live longer (活得更长) than people do now.
Computers will be much smaller (更小) and more useful (更有用), and there will be over one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects (科目) in schools then. People will work fewer (更少的) hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travel. Traveling will be much cheaper (更便宜的) and easier. And more people will go to other countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room (更少的空间) for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat 2.it every day. Instead, they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier.
3. 未来的工作也将是不同的。Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. As a result (因此), many people will not have enough (足够的) work to do. That will be a problem.
66．Who will do dangerous and hard work in the future
67．将文中划线1译成汉语。
68．文中划线2处”it”指代的什么？
69．将文中划线3译成英语。
70．从文中找出与下面句子意思相同的句子。
Many people will live in the world.
阅读短文，并根据要求完成任务。
“Mirror, mirror on the wall, what will I look like in ten years Will I look pretty if I eat less junk food and exercise more ”
To get the answers, you might need a special mirror. French scientists have invented one. In this mirror, you won’t see what you look like today. You will see what you'll look like in the future.
“The mirror looks just like the one in your bathroom, but with two differences,” says Martin Illsley, one of the scientists.
First, it has a camera to take your pictures. You also need to tell the mirror what you eat and how you exercise. Then, with that information, special software in it will create a future vision(形象)of you on the mirror.
What can bad habits do to you in five or ten years This mirror may just show you. If you don’t want it to become real, give up your bad habits right now!
71．请选出画线单词one指代的内容。
A．a mirror B．a bathroom
C．a person D．a scientist
72．请选出画线词组“give up”在文中的汉语意思。
A．给 B．向上 C．放弃 D．屈服
73．请将文中画线句子译成汉语。
74．How many differences does the mirror have from a common one
75．Can people use the mirror to help them to keep healthy
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Pi (Greek letter “π”) is the most studied number in maths. Its value is about 3.14159. Pi is so popular that there is even a special day for it—Pi Day. The day is celebrated on March 14th around the world. What do you know about this never-ending number Let’s learn some fun facts about it!
The history of Pi Day
Pi Day was first celebrated in 1988 by the American mathematician and physicist (数学家和物理学家) Larry Shaw in San Francisco. In March 2009, Pi Day was officially recognized (认可) in the US.
Pi Day is also Albert Einstein’s birthday
Interestingly, Pi Day is also the birthday of the famous physicist Albert Einstein. He was born in 1879.
Where did the Pi Symbol (π) come from
The symbol π was first used by the British mathematician William Jones in 1706.Later, the Swiss mathematician Leonhard Euler made it popular in 1737.
How many digits (位数) of Pi have been calculated (计算)
Even today, people are racing to calculate more digits of Pi in a never-ending competition. Last year, an American computer company calculated Pi to about 202 trillion (一万亿) digits.
How long is Pi
It is impossible for a person to remember all the digits of Pi because it just goes on forever. The world record for remembering the most digits of Pi by a person now is 70,000. It was set by Rajveer Meena from India in 2015.
76．Where was Pi Day first celebrated
77．In which year did Pi Day become an official holiday in the US
78．When was Albert Einstein born
79．How many digits of Pi did the American company calculate last year
80．Do you still try to calculate more digits of Pi Why
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Huabobo is a kind of traditional (传统的) food in Shandong. It has a history of more than 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on special days, such as (例如) festivals and birthdays. So there are many factories (工厂) making huabobo in Shandong.
Yu Lili, from Weihai, Shandong, likes huabobo very much. When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make huabobo. So she is good at making it. She has a factory in her village. There are over 80 workers in her factory. They can make over 500 kinds of huabobo. Yu Lili and her workers spend a lot of time on it, but she is happy because a lot of young people love her huabobo.
Huabobo is a kind of food and it is also an art. Huabobo has different colors and shapes, like animals, flowers and fruit. It looks good and it’s delicious.
For people in Shandong, huabobo is a symbol of the Chinese New Year. It shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. That’s why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong.
81．How long is the history of huabobo
82．When do people usually eat huabobo in Shandong
83．Who taught Yu Lili to make huabobo when she was a child
84．Why is Yu Lili happy to spend a lot of time making huabobo
85．Do you want to eat huabobo Why or why not
阅读下文并完成表格。
Students are often very busy. It is difficult for them to get away from bad eating habits. But having a good eating habit can help them to feel better. So, how can we have a good eating habit Let’s read and learn more.
Eat breakfast. A delicious breakfast can help you start a beautiful day. Also, it’s bad for your health if you don’t have breakfast for a long time. And when you’re busy, you can just have a piece of bread and some juice. You can keep some of these things in your room. Something is better than nothing,
Choose fast food wisely. We all love fast food, especially pizza. However, too much pizza means too much fat. You can choose pizza with less cheese. Remember, don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, because there is also a lot of fat in them.
Keep healthy snacks on hand. You can choose snacks like fresh fruit.
Eat food with rich calcium (钙). Young people need calcium to grow. If you don’t like milk, try to eat something like low-fat yogurt and cheese.
5.________. Your body needs at least eight glasses of water a day. If you exercise often, you need to drink more water.
Remember, food is important for the body. Enjoy it.
5 ways to 86
Eat breakfast. Have a piece of bread and some juice when you don’t have much 87 Keep some of these things in your room.
Choose fast food wisely. Choose pizza with less cheese. Don’t eat food with too much 88 (e. g. French fries and fried chicken).
Keep healthy snacks on hand. Choose snacks like 89
Eat food with rich calcium. Try to eat something like low-fat yogurt and cheese.
90 . Drink at least eight glasses of water a day. Drink more water after regular exercise.
Chinese traditional festivals are full of charm and rich in culture. Here are some famous traditional festivals.
The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It falls on the first day of the first lunar month. People get together with their family, have big dinners, and set off fireworks. Children can get red envelopes (红包) with money inside.
The Lantern Festival (元宵节) comes after the Spring Festival. It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month. People eat sweet dumplings (yuanxiao), and go to see colorful lantern shows. There are also exciting riddle-guessing (猜谜) activities.
People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival because of Qu Yuan, a great poet in ancient China. It is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. People take part in dragon boat races and eat zongzi on this day.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family reunions (团聚). It is on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. People enjoy the full moon, eat mooncakes, and tell the stories of Chang’e.
91．Is the Spring Festival the most important festival in China
92．What do people do on the Lantern Festival
93．Why do people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival
94．Which activity during the Spring Festival do you like best And why
Answer the questions.
There are spicy food lovers all around the world. A lot of people desire to have spicy foods in their daily life. In China, we love hot peppers (辣椒), fiery-hot chicken wings and we put spicy seasonings (调味品) on top of just about everything. Thankfully, spicy foods are generally good for us. They do more than add flavor (调味) to your favourite meals.
Spicy foods are good for your heart. People who regularly eat foods rich in spice are less likely to experience a heart attack or stroke (中风). Chili peppers provides three times more vitamin C than oranges. The unique chili pepper heat comes from a component called capsaicin (辣椒素) which helps lower cholesterol (胆固醇) and reduces inflammation (炎症). Spicy foods also help prevent cancer. Capsaicin has been found to kill some cancer cells, according to the American Association for Cancer Research. Turmeric (姜黄), which is the main spice in curry, has been shown to help slow down the spread of certain cancer cells.
Spicy foods can even help you lose weight. After eating something spicy, you burn more calories than if you were to have eaten something bland (清淡). Also, studies show that spicy foods leave you feeling more satisfied than their non-spicy eaters. This means you’re more likely to stick to your diet and not overeat. Try adding some hot sauce to your next meal and see if you notice a difference.
Spicy foods also have other benefits. They can lighten your mood, making you feel happier. In addition, they can fight symptoms of the common cold by helping you work up a sweat. In fact, “spicy” is a burning feeling that you have on the surface of your tongue. That some people can stand spicy food is because their tongues have become less sensitive to it. If you cannot handle the fiery heat, try to build up a tolerance (耐受力) gradually. Drinking milk or other milk drinks such as yogurt can “coat your tongue” and help you cool down after a spicy meal.
If you happen to be a spicy food lover, congratulations! Don’t hesitate to include spicy foods in your balanced diet!
95．Do many people in the world like eating spicy foods
96．What benefits can spicy foods bring to us
97．How can spicy foods help prevent cancer
98．What is the meaning of “spicy” according to the passage
99．Why can some people stand spicy foods
100．What is writer’s view on spicy foods
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．Thousands of years ago. 2．By accident. 3．The early Han dynasty. 4．As medicine. 5．history and culture
【导语】本文主要介绍了茶的起源及茶文化相关内容。
1．根据第一段“people in China grew tea thousands of years ago.”可知，中国人在几千年前就开始种茶了。故填Thousands of years ago.
2．根据第一段“Shennong discovered (发现) tea by accident when some leaves fell from a tree into his drink.”可知，神农是在树叶偶然落入他的饮料中发现茶的。故填By accident.
3．根据第一段“It dates back to the early Han dynasty.”可知，茶的历史可以追溯到汉朝早期，故填The early Han dynasty.
4．根据第二段“But before the Tang dynasty, people usually did not drink tea for the taste—they used it as medicine.”可知，在唐朝之前，人们通常不喝茶来品尝味道，而是用作药物。故填As medicine.
5．根据文章主要内容可知，本文讲述了茶的起源以及茶文化的相关内容，所以主要是关于茶的历史和文化。故填history and culture。
6．By eating cakes. 7．Because they think it will help the child keep the bad luck away./Because people think that bad luck comes in through the nose. 8．8/Eight. 9．On my parents’ birthdays, I usually prepare a homemade cake, decorate the house with balloons, and give them handwritten cards expressing my love. We also enjoy a special family dinner together.
【导语】本文讲述了不同国家庆祝生日的不同习俗。
6．根据“In most countries, people usually celebrate their birthdays by eating cakes.”可知，在大多数国家，人们通常通过吃蛋糕来庆祝生日。故填By eating cakes.
7．根据“In Canada, people think that bad luck comes in through the nose. So they will surprise the birthday child by putting butter (黄油) all over their nose. They think it will help the child keep the bad luck away.”可知，因为加拿大人认为坏运气会通过鼻子进入，认为把黄油涂在生日孩子的鼻子上能够帮助孩子赶走坏运气。故填Because they think it will help the child keep the bad luck away./Because people think that bad luck comes in through the nose.
8．根据“They will first bump his head as many times as his age. And then they will do it one more time for more luck. For example, if a girl is 10 years old, then people will bump her 11 times!”可知，他们会先按孩子的年龄撞头相应次数，然后再多撞一次以求好运。因此7岁的孩子为撞击8次。故填8/Eight.
9．本题是开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为On my parents’ birthdays, I usually prepare a homemade cake, decorate the house with balloons, and give them handwritten cards expressing my love. We also enjoy a special family dinner together.
10．Communicate Politely 11．hold your arm 12．dislikes being touched 13．waving to say goodbye
【导语】本文讲述了在和外国的朋友交流的时候，一定要注意礼节，不同的国家交流时的礼仪是不同的。
10．根据“Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to communicate with them in a polite way.”可知，本文主要讲述了一些礼貌地和外国朋友交流的方法。故填Communicate Politely。
11．根据“South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can’t move away.”可知，南美人跟你说话的时候有时候会挽着你的胳膊，让你挪不开。故填hold your arm。
12．根据“But in Britain, many people don’t like other people to touch them at all.”可知，也许一个英国人不喜欢被触摸。故填dislikes being touched。
13．根据“That’s easy—wave to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it’s not polite!”可知，在希腊，挥手告别是不礼貌的，此处是作主语，用动名词结构。故填waving to say goodbye。
14．is not a good thing/ is a bad thing/ is not good/ is bad 15．Watching too much TV 16．will have less time for those things 17．Health problems 18．I think watching too much is bad our eyes and health.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了长时间看电视对儿童的负面影响，并提出了科学建议。
14．根据“But watching too much TV is not a very good thing, especially for kids. It may negatively affect (影响) their study and health.”可知，看太多电视不是好的事情，尤其是对孩子，对他们的学习和健康都是不好的影响。故填is not a good thing/ is a bad thing/ is not good/ is bad。
15．根据“But watching too much TV is not a very good thing, especially for kids. It may negatively affect (影响) their study and health.”可知，看太多电视对他们的学习和健康有消极的影响。故填Watching too much TV。
16．根据“If they spend too much time watching TV, they will have less time for those things.”可知，如果他们花费太多的时间在看电视上，他们将几乎没有时间做其它的事情。故填will have less time for those things。
17．根据“Watching too much TV is also bad for their health and eyes, and eating lots of food while watching TV can make kids fat.”可知，看太多电视会引起健康问题。故填Health problems。
18．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think watching too much is bad our eyes and health.
19．Abilities 20．fly and make rain 21．Snake 22．wisdom 23．clever 24．adventurous
【导语】本文介绍了中国的十二生肖。
19．根据原文中“It can fly in the sky and make rain fall.”以及表格中“It can move quietly and fast.”和“It can run far without getting tired.”可知，此处介绍了十二生肖的能力。abilities“能力”。故填Abilities。
20．根据“It can fly in the sky and make rain fall.”可知，龙可以在天上飞，让雨落下来，can接动词原形。故填fly and make rain。
21．根据“Next is the Snake. Some people may think the Snake is a little scary, but it’s really smart. It can move quietly and fast.”可知，蛇可以安静而快速地移动。故填Snake。
22．根据“In the Chinese Zodiac, the Snake is a symbol of wisdom (智慧)”可知，蛇象征着智慧。故填wisdom。
23．根据“People born in the Year of the Snake are usually very clever because they are good at thinking and can work out hard problems easily.”可知，蛇年出生的人聪明。故填clever。
24．根据“People born in the Year of the Horse are adventurous (大胆开拓的) because they like to travel to new places and are always ready to start a new trip.”可知，马年出生的人是有冒险精神的。故填adventurous。
25．8 26．At 6:00. 27．A school-bus driver. 28．Seumas. 29．Yes, she does.
【导语】本文描述了Seumas和他的妻子Margaret在伦敦附近一个小岛上的忙碌生活。
25．根据“He is a postman (邮递员), a police officer, a taxi driver, a school-bus driver, a boatman, a sales assistant, a cook and a milkman.”可知，他有许多工作，是邮递员、警官、的士司机、校车司机、船夫、售货员、厨师和送奶工。故填8.
26．根据“Seumas gets up at six and makes breakfast for the people in the hotel.”可知，Seumas六点起床，给旅馆里的客人做早餐。故填At 6: 00.
27．根据“At eight, he drives the island’s children to school.”可知，他8点开车送岛上孩子上学。故填A school-bus driver.
28．根据第一段“Seumas is a very busy man. He has a lot of jobs.”及第二段“He also sends milk to them.”可知，故Seumas 是一个忙人，有许多工作，也送牛奶给他们。故填Seumas.
29．根据“He says, ‘Margaret likes to be busy, too. We are busy and we don’t like watching TV in the shop.’”可知，Margaret也喜欢忙碌．他们不喜欢在店里看电视。故填Yes, she does.
30．An amusement park in a nearby town. 31．Many shops and restaurants. 32．They welcome the riders, tell them how to keep safe and operate the ride. 33．Because he can get them into the park for free. 34．I think Mike’s job is great because he enjoys it very much and it brings him happiness. 35．I will choose a job as a tutor because I enjoy helping others learn and it allows me to improve my own knowledge.
【导语】本文讲述了Mike在暑假期间在一家位于海滩上的游乐园工作的经历。
30．根据“In summer, after schools are closed, I work at an amusement park in a nearby town.”可知Mike夏天在附近的游乐园工作。故填An amusement park in a nearby town.
31．根据“There are many shops and restaurants by the boardwalk.”可知木板人行道旁有许多商店和餐馆。故填Many shops and restaurants.
32．根据“We welcome the riders, tell them how to keep safe and operate the ride.”可知Mike和其他三名工人欢迎乘客，告诉他们如何保持安全并操作游乐设施。故填They welcome the riders, tell them how to keep safe and operate the ride.
33．根据“My family and friends love visiting me because I can get them into the park for free too.”可知Mike的家人和朋友喜欢拜访他，因为他可以免费带他们进入公园。故填Because he can get them into the park for free.
34．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think Mike’s job is great because he enjoys it very much and it brings him happiness.
35．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I will choose a job as a tutor because I enjoy helping others learn and it allows me to improve my own knowledge.
36．Clean/ Tidy.（合理即可给分） 37．He is a “trash artist”. 38．Students, volunteers and (many) landfill workers. 39．Yes, they can. 40．It’s great/interesting/meaningful./It’s good for the world/environment./It can build a bright future./...（合理即可给分）
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“垃圾艺术家”Thomas Dambo通过艺术创作将垃圾转化为美丽和有用的物品，并组织了一项名为“未来森林”的活动，吸引了学生、志愿者和垃圾填埋场工人参与，共同创造了一个由塑料垃圾组成的彩色森林。
36．根据上文“I think the people who clean up our trash (垃圾) are also great heroes”可知，清理垃圾的人应是会使我们生活区域变得干净，整洁。故填Clean/ Tidy.
37．根据“My name is Thomas Dambo. I’m a ‘trash artist’”可知，Thomas Dambo是一名“垃圾艺术家”。故填He is a “trash artist”.
38．根据“About two months ago, I started an activity called ‘The Future Forest’. More than 700 students, 100 volunteers and many landfill (垃圾填埋场) workers joined in it.”可知，参加活动的人有学生、志愿者和垃圾填埋场工作人员。故填Students, volunteers and (many) landfill workers.
39．根据“Children can come to my workshop (工作室) to build new plants and animals for the forest.”可知，此处为肯定回答。故填Yes, they can.
40．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：It’s great/interesting/meaningful./It’s good for the world/environment./It can build a bright future./...
41．Yes./Yes, there are. 42．176./176 traffic accidents. 43．Because many food delivery companies have many strict rules for them and many of them want to take more orders and make more money. 44．No, I won’t. Beacuse I would like to give the deliveryman more time on the street.
【导语】本文主要介绍外卖送餐员的安全问题，并指出一些城市正在努力改变现状，让送餐员不去违反交通规则。
41．根据“Now, there are more and more food deliverymen (外卖送餐员) around us.”可知，外卖送餐员越来越多。故填Yes./Yes, there are.
42．根据“In 2021, the food deliverymen had 176 traffic accidents (事故) in Shanghai, according to Xinhua Newspaper.”可知，2021年上海有176起交通事故。故填176./176 traffic accidents.
43．根据“Many food delivery companies (公司) have many strict rules for them. Also, many of them want to take more orders and make more money.”可知，外卖送餐员总是很匆忙是因为很多外卖公司对外卖有很多严格的规定，他们希望接更多的订单来赚更多的钱。故填Because many food delivery companies have many strict rules for them and many of them want to take more orders and make more money.
44．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为No, I won’t. Beacuse I would like to give the deliveryman more time on the street.
45．a big hospital 46．About half an hour. / It takes him about half an hour to get to the hospital. 47．No, he doesn’t. 48．In the hospital, Ivan works hard. 49．晚饭后，他和我的表/堂哥/弟/姐/妹散步。
【导语】本文讲述了伊万叔叔作为医生的日常工作、生活习惯及他对生活的态度，尽管忙碌却十分热爱生活。
45．根据“My uncle Ivan is a doctor in a big hospital (医院).”可知，我的叔叔在一家大医院工作。故填a big hospital。
46．根据“He needs about half an hour to get to the hospital.”可知，需要半个小时到医院。故填About half an hour. / It takes him about half an hour to get to the hospital.
47．根据“He always has lunch in the hospital.”可知，叔叔总是在医院吃午饭。此处对一般疑问句作出否定回答。故填No, he doesn’t.
48．第二段整段内容都在描述伊万叔叔在医院的工作情况，此段首句为本段的主题句。故填In the hospital, Ivan works hard.
49．After dinner晚饭后，he他，usually通常，经常，takes a walk散步，with和……，my cousin我的表/堂哥/弟/姐/妹。故填：晚饭后，他和我的表/堂哥/弟/姐/妹散步。
50．Some machines on the car. 51．I need to take my phone./I need to take a phone. 52．By using a projector./We can use a projector. 53．He thinks we can create our own future./We can be the people who make our own future!/He thinks we can make our own future. 54．I think digital money is very easy. But it may not be very safe. 55．I like real friends. Because I can play and talk with them face to face.
【导语】本文主要介绍未来的仿生眼，数字币和无人驾驶的汽车。
50．根据“There are some machines on the car. They can make the car follow the rules of the road”可知，车上的一些机器能让汽车遵循道路规则，故填 Some machines on the car.
51．根据“People only need to take a phone wherever they go”可知，如果想用微信支付，只需要带一部手机，故填 I need to take a/my phone.
52．根据“A projector (投影仪) will create a picture of your friend sitting next to you”可知，通过投影仪创造出朋友坐在旁边的图像就能看到虚拟朋友，故填By using a projector./We can use a projector.
53．根据“Who says we never know what will happen in the future Although we may not know, we can be the people who make our own future!”可知，作者认为虽然我们不知道未来会怎样，但我们可以成为创造自己未来的人，故填He thinks we can create/make our own future./We can be the people who make our own future!
54．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为I think digital money is very easy. But it may not be very safe.
55．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为I like real friends. Because I can play and talk with them face to face.
56．Playing sports and traveling. 57．By plane./Take a plane. 58．Because robots can do dangerous and heavy work (for them). 59．In the sea, on the moon or on other planets. 60．Water shortage will become one of the most serious problems in the future.
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的哥哥David对100年后人们生活的畅想。
56．根据“People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling.”可知，在未来，人们会花费大部分时间做运动和旅行。故填Playing sports and traveling.
57．根据“Planes will be very popular, and most people would like to take a plane for their trips.”可知，大多数人都喜欢乘坐飞机旅行。故填By plane./Take a plane.
58．根据“As for robots, they’ll be very popular with human beings. Every family will have a robot. Robots will do dangerous and heavy work for people.”可知，机器人受欢迎是因为它们将为人们做危险和繁重的工作。故填Because robots can do dangerous and heavy work (for them).
59．根据“Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on other planets.”可知，人们将能够生活在海里，在月球上或其他星球上。故填In the sea, on the moon or on other planets.
60． 根据“Finally, we should save water now. Water shortage (短缺) will become one of the most serious problems in the future.”可知，是因为水资源短缺将成为未来最严重的问题之一。故填Water shortage will become one of the most serious problems in the future.
61．In winter. 62．A beautiful garden. 63．Many trees and flowers. 64．Yes, it will. 65．They will do the heavy jobs.
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者梦想中的房子。
61． 根据“In summer, it will be cool and in winter it will be warm”可知，作者的房子冬天是温暖的。故填In winter.
62．根据“There will be a beautiful garden in front of it.”可知，房子前面将有一个美丽的花园。故填A beautiful garden.
63． 根据“We can see many trees and flowers in it.”可知，我们能在花园里看到许多树和花。故填Many trees and flowers.
64．根据“We can also travel everywhere with our houses. The house will be very light and it will be easy for us to move like a vehicle (交通工具).”可知，带着房子到处旅行将会很轻松；此处要进行肯定回答。故填Yes, it will.
65．根据“In the houses robots will do the heavy jobs, so we’ll have a lot of free time to relax ourselves.”可知，如果我们想有很多空闲时间放松自己，机器人会为我们做繁重的工作。故填They will do the heavy jobs.
66．Robots. 67．未来的生活将不同于今天的生活。 68．Meat. 69．Work in the future will be different, too. 70．There will be many people in the world.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要关于未来生活的设想。
66．根据“Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots.”可知，危险和艰苦的工作将由机器人完成。故答案为Robots.
67．Life“生活”作主语；in the future“将来，未来”为介词短语作后置定语；形容词短语be different from“与……不同”；today“今天”作时间状语。故译为：未来的生活将不同于今天的生活。
68．根据“Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive.”可知，放牛和羊的空间会更小，所以肉会更贵，会吃更多的水果和蔬菜，由此可猜测it指代meet“肉”。故答案为Meat.
69．根据中文可知，该句时态为一般将来时。work“工作”作主语；in the future“将来，未来”为介词短语作后置定语；will be“将是”；形容词different“不同的”作表语；too“也”，用于肯定句句尾。故译为Work in the future will be different, too.
70．根据题干所给句子“Many people will live in the world.”可知，许多人将生活在这个世界上。第一段的“There will be many people in the world”表示“世界上会有很多人。”与题干句子含义相同。故答案为There will be many people in the world.
71．A 72．C 73．十年后我将会长成什么样子？ 74．There are two differences. 75．Yes, they can.
【导语】本文介绍了一种特殊的镜子，这种镜子无法照出你现在的样子，却可以根据你的饮食和锻炼数据，预见你以后的样子。
71．根据“To get the answers, you might need a special mirror. French scientists have invented one. ”（为了得到答案，你可能需要一面特殊的镜子。法国科学家发明了一个）可知此处的one是指镜子，故选A。
72．根据“your bad habits right now”可知此处是指放弃你的坏习惯，故选C。
73．what“什么”；will“将”；I“我”；look like“看起来像”；in ten years“十年后”。故填：十年后我将会长成什么样子？
74．根据“First, it has a camera to take your pictures. You also need to tell the mirror what you eat and how you exercise. Then, with that information, special software in it will create a future vision(形象)of you on the mirror.”可知这面镜子和普通的镜子有2种不同。故填There are two differences.
75．根据“First, it has a camera to take your pictures. You also need to tell the mirror what you eat and how you exercise. Then, with that information, special software in it will create a future vision(形象)of you on the mirror.”可知是指人们可以通过镜子来帮助自己保持健康。故填Yes, they can.
76．San Francisco. 77．In 2009. 78．In 1879. 79．About 202 trillion. 80．Yes, because calculating more digits helps test supercomputers’ performance and explore mathematical patterns.或No, because π’s digits are infinite and practical applications only need a few digits. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了圆周率日的相关有趣事实，包括其历史、圆周率符号的来源、圆周率计算的位数等内容。
76．根据文章第2段“Pi Day was first celebrated in 1988 by…Larry Shaw in San Francisco.”可知，国际圆周率日于1988年由拉里·肖在美国旧金山首次庆祝。故填San Francisco.
77．根据文章第2段“In March 2009, Pi Day was officially recognized in the US.”可知，2009年3月，国际圆周率日在美国被正式认可。故填In 2009.
78．根据文章第3段“Pi Day is also Albert Einstein’s birthday. He was born in 1879.”可知，国际圆周率日也是爱因斯坦的生日，他出生于1879年。故填In 1879.
79．根据文章第5段“Last year, an American computer company calculated Pi to about 202 trillion digits.”可知，去年一家美国计算机公司将π计算到约202万亿位。故填About 202 trillion.
80．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because calculating more digits helps test supercomputers’ performance and explore mathematical patterns.或No, because π’s digits are infinite and practical applications only need a few digits.
81．More than 300 years. 82．They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals and birthdays. 83．Her grandmother. 84．Because a lot of young people love her huabobo. 85．Yes, I do. Because it can bring me good luck.
【导语】本文主要介绍了山东传统食物花饽饽，包括其历史、制作、象征意义以及受欢迎的原因。
81．根据“It has a history of more than 300 years.”可知，花饽饽有300多年的历史。故填More than 300 years.
82．根据“They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals and birthdays.”可知，山东人通常在特殊的日子，如节日和生日时吃花饽饽。故填They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals and birthdays.
83．根据“When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make huabobo.”可知，于丽丽小时候是她奶奶教她做花饽饽的。故填Her grandmother.
84．根据“She is happy because a lot of young people love her huabobo.”可知，于丽丽很开心是因为很多年轻人喜欢她的花饽饽。故填Because a lot of young people love her huabobo.
85．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because it can bring me good luck.
86．have a good eating habit 87．time 88．fat 89．fresh fruit 90．Drink enough/lots of water
【导语】本文讲述了如何养成良好的饮食习惯。
86．根据“So, how can we have a good eating habit Let’s read and learn more.”可知，文章围绕如何养成良好的饮食习惯展开。故填have a good eating habit。
87．根据“And when you’re busy, you can just have a piece of bread and some juice.”可知，当你很忙没时间时，可以吃一片面包，喝一些果汁。故填time。
88．根据“Remember, don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, because there is also a lot of fat in them.”可知，不要吃太多炸薯条或炸鸡，因为它们也有很多脂肪。故填fat。
89．根据“You can choose snacks like fresh fruit.”可知，可以选择像新鲜水果这样的零食。故填fresh fruit。
90．根据“Your body needs at least eight glasses of water a day. If you exercise often, you need to drink more water.”可知，这部分内容讲的是要喝至少八杯水。故填Drink enough/lots of water。
91．Yes, it is. 92．People eat sweet dumplings, go to see colorful lantern shows and take part in exciting riddle-guessing activities. 93．Because of Qu Yuan, a great poet in ancient China. 94．I like setting off fireworks best, because it is exciting.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一些传统节日。
91．根据“The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.”可知，春节是中国最重要的节日，此处是肯定回答。故填Yes, it is.
92．根据“People eat sweet dumplings (yuanxiao), and go to see colorful lantern shows. There are also exciting riddle-guessing (猜谜) activities.”可知，在元宵节，人们吃汤圆，去看五颜六色的灯展，参加令人兴奋的猜灯谜活动。故填People eat sweet dumplings, go to see colorful lantern shows and take part in exciting riddle-guessing activities.
93．根据“People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival because of Qu Yuan, a great poet in ancient China.”可知，因为中国古代伟大的诗人屈原。故填Because of Qu Yuan, a great poet in ancient China.
94．开放性习题，答案不唯一，参考答案为：I like setting off fireworks best, because it is exciting.
95．Yes, they do 96．They are good for our heart and can help us lose weight. 97．Capsaicin can kill the cancel cells. 98．It is a burning feeling that you have on the surface of your tongue. 99．Because their tongues have become less sensitive to spicy. 100．He or she supports people to love spicy food.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文介绍了世界各地有许多人喜爱辛辣食物，并详细阐述了辛辣食物对健康的多种益处。
95．根据原文“There are spicy food lovers all around the world. A lot of people desire to have spicy foods in their daily life.”可知全世界都有喜欢吃辣的人，很多人都想在日常生活中吃辣的食物，故填Yes, they do。
96．根据原文“Spicy foods are good for your heart.”和“Spicy foods can even help you lose weight.”可知，辣的食物对我们的心脏有好处，并且可以帮助我们减肥，故填They are good for our heart and can help us lose weight。
97．根据原文“Capsaicin has been found to kill some cancer cells, according to the American Association for Cancer Research.”可知，辣椒素可以帮助预防癌症，因为它能杀死癌细胞，故填Capsaicin can kill the cancel cells。
98．根据原文“In fact, spicy is a burning feeling that you have on the surface of your tongue.”可知，这是原文对spicy一词的直接解释，故填It is a burning feeling that you have on the surface of your tongue。
99．根据原文“That some people can stand spicy food is because their tongues have become less sensitive to it.”可知有些人能承受辣的食物，是因为他们的舌头对辣的感觉变得不那么敏感了，故填Because their tongues have become less sensitive to spicy。
100．综合分析整篇文章的语气和内容，作者多次提到辣的食物的好处，比如对心脏有益、帮助减肥、预防癌症等，并在最后一段鼓励读者“Don’t hesitate to include spicy foods in your balanced diet!”，可推断出作者对辣的食物持支持态度，故填He or she supports people to love spicy food。
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期中复习专项鲁教版（五四学制）
（期中培优）专题11 任务型阅读20篇
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。
When and where did people start drinking tea No one knows, but people in China grew tea thousands of years ago. According to a Chinese story, Shennong discovered (发现) tea by accident when some leaves fell from a tree into his drink. The oldest tea found so far is almost 2,200 years old. It dates back to the early Han dynasty.
But before the Tang dynasty, people usually did not drink tea for the taste—they used it as medicine. Thanks to a man named Lu Yu (733-804 CE), people all over China started enjoying tea as a drink. Lu Yu carefully studied the art of making tea, and he wanted to share his knowledge with others. He decided to write Cha Jing (The Classic of Tea). This was the world’s first book about tea and tea culture. It was only about 7,000 characters long, but the book became very popular.
Not long after Lu Yu died, tea culture quickly spread across the country, and he became known as the Sage of Tea. People still read Cha Jing today, and there are translations of the book in English, French, Japanese and many other languages.
注：每题答案不超过5个词。
1．When did people start growing tea in China
2．How did Shennong discover tea according to the story
3．Which dynasty was the oldest tea from
4．What did people use tea for before the Tang dynasty
5．The article is mainly about the ________ of tea.
In most countries, people usually celebrate (庆祝) their birthdays by eating cakes. But there are also some special birthday celebrations around the world!
China
Chinese people usually eat long noodles on birthdays. The noodles are called “changshou mian”. They are a symbol of a long and healthy life. People hope that they will live a long life after eating those noodles.
Canada
In Canada, people think that bad luck comes in through the nose. So they will surprise the birthday child by putting butter (黄油) all over their nose. They think it will help the child keep the bad luck away.
Australia
In Australia, people love to eat a special kind of bread on their birthdays. The bread is usually white. It also has butter and candies on it. It is a must-have bread at birthday parties in Australia.
Ireland
In Ireland, people will turn the birthday child upside down and gently bump (轻轻撞击) his head. They will first bump his head as many times as his age. And then they will do it one more time for more luck. For example, if a girl is 10 years old, then people will bump her 11 times!
6．How do people in most countries usually celebrate their birthdays
7．Why do Canadians put butter on their child’s nose
8．In Ireland, how many times will people bump a 7-year-old birthday girl
9．How do you celebrate your parents’ birthdays Write 30 words or more.
根据短文内容用自己的语言完成表格，在空白处填入1个恰当的短语或句子。
Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to communicate with them in a polite way.
How close do you stand when you talk to a friend You can stand close to people in the Middle East but don’t stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space.
Do you know how to touch people correctly Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can’t move away. But in Britain, many people don’t like other people to touch them at all.
Do you look at people when you talk In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries, it isn’t polite to look somewhere else. In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk.
And how do you say goodbye That’s easy—wave to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it’s not polite! In fact, it’s very rude.
How to 10
Personal space ·You can stand close to people in the Middle East. ·Don’t stand too close to North Americans!
Physical touch ·Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. ·South Americans sometimes 11 when they talk to you. ·Maybe a person in Britain 12 .
Eye contact ·In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk. ·In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk.
Gestures ·You can wave to say goodbye. ·In Greece, 13 is rude.
阅读短文，用英语填空或回答问题。(请注意每小题的词数要求)
Television is good. You’d like to watch it all day and all night. But watching too much TV is not a very good thing, especially for kids. It may negatively affect (影响) their study and health.
Scientists have found that kids who watch too much TV may have more trouble learning to read than other kids. They may have worse language skills. Kids learn language skills best by reading, talking and playing with others. If they spend too much time watching TV, they will have less time for those things. It may make it harder for them to get on with others when they grow up.
Watching too much TV is also harmful to kids’ health. It’s bad for the eyes. Kids don’t move much while watching TV. What’s more, they may eat a lot of food while watching TV. This can make them fat. We call people who watch too much TV “couch potatoes”.
Fighting on TV is a big problem for kids. Young people are good at following others. Scientists say that those who watch a lot of fighting shows are more likely to fight.
So listen to the scientists. Watch TV for one or two hours a day at most or try to turn off your TV for a week. There are lots of other fun things to do.
The passage mainly talks about watching too much TV 14 . (不超过 5个词)
General idea 15 (不超过 5个词) may negatively affect their study and health both.
Study problems Scientists have found that it’s more difficult for kids to learn to read than other kids. If kids spend too much time watching TV, they 16 . (不超过 10个词)
17 Watching too much TV is also bad for their health and eyes, and eating lots of food while watching TV can make kids fat.
Another problem American children will watch a lot of fighting acts on TV every year. Young people do well in following others.
What do you think of watching TV Why
18
阅读以下文章，根据语境用适当的单词、短语补全内容。
Do you know the Chinese Zodiac (生肖) It’s an interesting group of 12 animals, and each year is about one of them!
Let’s start with the Loong. The Loong is a special animal in Chinese culture. It’s not a real animal, but people think it’s very powerful. It can fly in the sky and make rain fall. People think the Loong means power (力量). People born (出生) in the Year of the Loong are often confident (自信的) and have big dreams. They are like the king of the sky in the animal world!
Next is the Snake. Some people may think the Snake is a little scary, but it’s really smart. It can move quietly and fast. In the Chinese Zodiac, the Snake is a symbol of wisdom (智慧). People born in the Year of the Snake are usually very clever because they are good at thinking and can work out hard problems easily.
Then comes the Horse. The Horse is a fast-running animal. It is very active and always full of life. It can run far without getting tired. People born in the Year of the Horse are adventurous (大胆开拓的) because they like to travel to new places and are always ready to start a new trip.
These animals in the Chinese Zodiac are not just for fun. They have a lot of Chinese culture in them. They also tell us something about different kinds of people.
Zodiac Animals 19 . Symbols Specialties (特性) of People
Loong It can 20 power confident ambitious (有抱负的)
21 It can move quietly and fast. 22 23 .
Horse It can run far without getting tired. 24 active adventurous
Seumas is a very busy man. He has a lot of jobs. He is a postman (邮递员), a police officer, a taxi driver, a school-bus driver, a boatman, a sales assistant, a cook and a milkman. His wife, Margaret, has a shop and a small hotel.
Seumas lives and works on an island near London. Only 120 people are on the island but in summer 150 tourists (旅游者) come on Seumas’ boat every day. Seumas gets up at six and makes breakfast for the people in the hotel. At eight, he drives the island’s children to school. At nine, he takes letters to all the houses on the island. He also sends milk to them. Then he helps in the shop. He says, “Margaret likes to be busy, too. We are busy and we don’t like watching TV in the shop.” He says, “I cook dinner and Margaret helps. At ten, we have some milk and we go to bed. Perhaps our life isn’t very interesting, but we like it.”
25．How many jobs does Seumas have
26．What time does Seumas get up
27．What job does Seumas do at eight in the morning
28．Who sends milk to people on the island
29．Does Seumas’ wife like to be busy
Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）
Summer Job
Hi, I am Mike. In summer, after schools are closed, I work at an amusement park in a nearby town.
I love working at the park. It is really big with lots of fun rides (娱乐设施). It is built on the beach, and there is a really long boardwalk (木板人行道). There are many shops and restaurants by the boardwalk. People get into the park from the boardwalk.
In the park there are ways to the beach, so people can get to the beach from the park.
I work there as a ride operator at one of the most fun roller coasters. Three other young people work at the same ride with me. We welcome the riders, tell them how to keep safe and operate the ride.
I work there for about one month every summer and I enjoy it very much. There are some fun events over the summer with free food, ice-cream and games for the workers. As a worker in the park, I can ride the rides as much as I want. My family and friends love visiting me because I can get them into the park for free too. The only bad thing about working there is that it gets too hot sometimes. But even then, I can just jump in the cool waters of the Atlantic Ocean and have a swim.
30．Where does Mike work in summer
31．What’s by the boardwalk
32．What do Mike and other three workers do
33．Why do Mike’s family and friends love visiting him
34．What do you think of Mike’s job Why do you think so
35．What job will you choose for a part-time job And why
Who do you think are the heroes in our lives Maybe doctors, policemen, firemen and so on. Besides (除了) them, I think the people who clean up our trash (垃圾) are also great heroes. Thanks to them, our living areas are ▲ .
My name is Thomas Dambo. I’m a “trash artist” and work with these heroes. My job is to create (创造) beauty out of trash. By doing this, I want to show people that trash is not all ugly (丑陋的) or smells bad. We can collect it and use it to make something beautiful and useful.
About two months ago, I started an activity called “The Future Forest”. More than 700 students, 100 volunteers and many landfill (垃圾填埋场) workers joined in it. Together we collected three tons of plastic waste. Then, we turned it into a colourful plastic forest in Mexico City.
This 500-square-metre forest is full of thousands of plastic flowers, trees and animals. Children can come to my workshop (工作室) to build new plants and animals for the forest. In this way, the forest will keep growing. “The Future Forest” is now on display (展览). People can visit it for the next few months.
If you keep looking, there’s beauty behind the trash. Let’s learn to reuse it better and build a brighter future for the world!
根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）
36．Fill in the “ ▲ ” with a word.
37．What is Thomas Dambo
38．Who joined in Thomas Dambo’s activity “The Future Forest”
39．Can children make their own plants and animals in Thomas Dambo’s workshop
40．What do you think of Thomas Dambo’s activity
Now, there are more and more food deliverymen (外卖送餐员) around us. They wear blue, red or yellow clothes. They often drive a motorbike. And most of them are always in a hurry (匆忙).
Some of them often break traffic (交通) rules. They drive fast on the road and run red lights. Some even make calls when driving. In 2021, the food deliverymen had 176 traffic accidents (事故) in Shanghai, according to Xinhua Newspaper.
Why are they always in such a hurry And why do some of them even put themselves in such danger Many food delivery companies (公司) have many strict rules for them. Also, many of them want to take more orders and make more money.
People think food delivery companies need to do something. Shanghai asks these companies to teach their deliverymen traffic rules. And in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman breaks traffic rules three times, then he can’t do the job for the year. At the same time we wish companies and people can give deliverymen more time on the street.
41．Are there more and more food deliverymen around us now
42．How many traffic accidents did deliverymen have in Shanghai in 2021
43．Why are some deliverymen always in a hurry
44．If your order is late, will you give bad reviews (评论) to the deliveryman Why or why not
My uncle Ivan is a doctor in a big hospital (医院). He goes to work from Monday to Friday. He gets up at six forty in the morning. After twenty minutes, he has breakfast quickly because he starts work at seven forty. He needs about half an hour to get to the hospital.
In the hospital, Ivan works hard. He is never late for work. After four hours’ work, Ivan can have lunch. He always has lunch in the hospital. After a short rest, he starts to work at two o’clock. He finishes his work at seven. He is tired but he is still kind to patients (病人) in the hospital.
After work, he goes home. He makes dinner at home for his family. He is good at making chicken salad, and it tastes really great! After dinner, he usually takes a walk with my cousin. They sometimes play some ball games. He says they are good exercise. After that, he takes a shower and then goes to bed.
Ivan says he is busy but he really likes his life.
1题补全句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
45．My uncle works in .
46．How long does it take Ivan to get to the hospital
________________________________________________________________________________________
47．Does Ivan have lunch at home
48．
49．
阅读文章，简要回答问题。
What will the future be like Will robots think like humans Will computers become smarter than us Here are some things that scientists say that are happening or will happen in 10—30 years from now on, according to the BBC．
Self-driving Cars There are some machines on the car. They can make the car follow the rules of the road and keep a safe place from other cars. This would make the road safer. You can even take a short rest when the car drives itself. In the future, self-driving cars would be used by many people.
Digital (数字的) Money Now we can use WeChat Pay or Alipay (支付宝) to shop. That means we are already using digital money. People only need to take a phone wherever they go. Using these ways is much easier than looking for money in our pockets. However, some people don’t like using it. They think it is not safe enough.
Virtual (虚拟的) friends A life-size replica (复制) of your best friend. It will be possible to talk to a life-sized hologram (原样录像) of friends. A projector (投影仪) will create a picture of your friend sitting next to you. It will be just like they are there, but you can’t touch them.
Who says we never know what will happen in the future Although we may not know, we can be the people who make our own future!
50．What can make the car follow the rules of the road in self-driving cars
51．What do you need to do if you want to use WeChat Pay in the shop
52．How can we see a virtual friend
53．What is the writer’s opinion (观点) about the future
54．What do you think of using digital money
55．Do you like real friends or virtual friends Tell your reason.
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
What will our life be like in 100 years No one can truly know the answer, but we are sure that it will be very different from the life today.
My brother David makes some predictions. Here are some of his ideas.
First, people will have less work to do.
People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling. So people will become stronger and healthier, and they will live longer as well.
Second, computers will control (控制) the cars and people don’t need to drive. So there will be fewer and fewer traffic accidents (交通事故).
Planes will be very popular, and most people would like to take a plane for their trips. As for robots, they’ll be very popular with human beings. Every family will have a robot. Robots will do dangerous and heavy work for people.
Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on other planets. The earth won’t be crowded or noisy any more. So there will be much space for people to plant trees. There will be less pollution.
Finally, we should save water now. Water shortage (短缺) will become one of the most serious problems in the future.
56．What will people spend most of their time doing in the future
57．How will most people go traveling
58．Why will robots be very popular with people
59．Where will people live in 100 years
60．Why should we save water now
I want to tell you something about my dream house.
In the future, my house will be very big. In summer, it will be cool and in winter it will be warm, so it will be comfortable. There will be a beautiful garden in front of it. We can see many trees and flowers in it. And we can change the seasons from spring to winter in the garden as we like.
We can also travel everywhere with our house. The house will be very light and it will be easy for us to move like a vehicle (交通工具). In the house robots will do the heavy jobs, so we’ll have a lot of free time to relax ourselves.
Will the house be very expensive No, it will be very cheap. Everyone can buy it. We don’t need to worry about the money.
根据短文内容回答问题。
61．When will my house be warm （No more than 2 words.）
62．What will be in front of my dream house (No more than 3 words.)
63．What can we see in the garden (No more than 4 words.)
64．Will it be easy to travel everywhere with our houses (No more than 3 words.)
65．What will robots do if we want to have a lot of free time to relax (No more than 6 words.)
1. Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now, many changes will take place. But what will the changes be The population (人口) is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them live longer (活得更长) than people do now.
Computers will be much smaller (更小) and more useful (更有用), and there will be over one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects (科目) in schools then. People will work fewer (更少的) hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travel. Traveling will be much cheaper (更便宜的) and easier. And more people will go to other countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room (更少的空间) for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat 2.it every day. Instead, they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier.
3. 未来的工作也将是不同的。Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. As a result (因此), many people will not have enough (足够的) work to do. That will be a problem.
66．Who will do dangerous and hard work in the future
67．将文中划线1译成汉语。
68．文中划线2处”it”指代的什么？
69．将文中划线3译成英语。
70．从文中找出与下面句子意思相同的句子。
Many people will live in the world.
阅读短文，并根据要求完成任务。
“Mirror, mirror on the wall, what will I look like in ten years Will I look pretty if I eat less junk food and exercise more ”
To get the answers, you might need a special mirror. French scientists have invented one. In this mirror, you won’t see what you look like today. You will see what you'll look like in the future.
“The mirror looks just like the one in your bathroom, but with two differences,” says Martin Illsley, one of the scientists.
First, it has a camera to take your pictures. You also need to tell the mirror what you eat and how you exercise. Then, with that information, special software in it will create a future vision(形象)of you on the mirror.
What can bad habits do to you in five or ten years This mirror may just show you. If you don’t want it to become real, give up your bad habits right now!
71．请选出画线单词one指代的内容。
A．a mirror B．a bathroom
C．a person D．a scientist
72．请选出画线词组“give up”在文中的汉语意思。
A．给 B．向上 C．放弃 D．屈服
73．请将文中画线句子译成汉语。
74．How many differences does the mirror have from a common one
75．Can people use the mirror to help them to keep healthy
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Pi (Greek letter “π”) is the most studied number in maths. Its value is about 3.14159. Pi is so popular that there is even a special day for it—Pi Day. The day is celebrated on March 14th around the world. What do you know about this never-ending number Let’s learn some fun facts about it!
The history of Pi Day
Pi Day was first celebrated in 1988 by the American mathematician and physicist (数学家和物理学家) Larry Shaw in San Francisco. In March 2009, Pi Day was officially recognized (认可) in the US.
Pi Day is also Albert Einstein’s birthday
Interestingly, Pi Day is also the birthday of the famous physicist Albert Einstein. He was born in 1879.
Where did the Pi Symbol (π) come from
The symbol π was first used by the British mathematician William Jones in 1706.Later, the Swiss mathematician Leonhard Euler made it popular in 1737.
How many digits (位数) of Pi have been calculated (计算)
Even today, people are racing to calculate more digits of Pi in a never-ending competition. Last year, an American computer company calculated Pi to about 202 trillion (一万亿) digits.
How long is Pi
It is impossible for a person to remember all the digits of Pi because it just goes on forever. The world record for remembering the most digits of Pi by a person now is 70,000. It was set by Rajveer Meena from India in 2015.
76．Where was Pi Day first celebrated
77．In which year did Pi Day become an official holiday in the US
78．When was Albert Einstein born
79．How many digits of Pi did the American company calculate last year
80．Do you still try to calculate more digits of Pi Why
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Huabobo is a kind of traditional (传统的) food in Shandong. It has a history of more than 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on special days, such as (例如) festivals and birthdays. So there are many factories (工厂) making huabobo in Shandong.
Yu Lili, from Weihai, Shandong, likes huabobo very much. When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make huabobo. So she is good at making it. She has a factory in her village. There are over 80 workers in her factory. They can make over 500 kinds of huabobo. Yu Lili and her workers spend a lot of time on it, but she is happy because a lot of young people love her huabobo.
Huabobo is a kind of food and it is also an art. Huabobo has different colors and shapes, like animals, flowers and fruit. It looks good and it’s delicious.
For people in Shandong, huabobo is a symbol of the Chinese New Year. It shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. That’s why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong.
81．How long is the history of huabobo
82．When do people usually eat huabobo in Shandong
83．Who taught Yu Lili to make huabobo when she was a child
84．Why is Yu Lili happy to spend a lot of time making huabobo
85．Do you want to eat huabobo Why or why not
阅读下文并完成表格。
Students are often very busy. It is difficult for them to get away from bad eating habits. But having a good eating habit can help them to feel better. So, how can we have a good eating habit Let’s read and learn more.
Eat breakfast. A delicious breakfast can help you start a beautiful day. Also, it’s bad for your health if you don’t have breakfast for a long time. And when you’re busy, you can just have a piece of bread and some juice. You can keep some of these things in your room. Something is better than nothing,
Choose fast food wisely. We all love fast food, especially pizza. However, too much pizza means too much fat. You can choose pizza with less cheese. Remember, don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, because there is also a lot of fat in them.
Keep healthy snacks on hand. You can choose snacks like fresh fruit.
Eat food with rich calcium (钙). Young people need calcium to grow. If you don’t like milk, try to eat something like low-fat yogurt and cheese.
5.________. Your body needs at least eight glasses of water a day. If you exercise often, you need to drink more water.
Remember, food is important for the body. Enjoy it.
5 ways to 86
Eat breakfast. Have a piece of bread and some juice when you don’t have much 87 Keep some of these things in your room.
Choose fast food wisely. Choose pizza with less cheese. Don’t eat food with too much 88 (e. g. French fries and fried chicken).
Keep healthy snacks on hand. Choose snacks like 89
Eat food with rich calcium. Try to eat something like low-fat yogurt and cheese.
90 . Drink at least eight glasses of water a day. Drink more water after regular exercise.
Chinese traditional festivals are full of charm and rich in culture. Here are some famous traditional festivals.
The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It falls on the first day of the first lunar month. People get together with their family, have big dinners, and set off fireworks. Children can get red envelopes (红包) with money inside.
The Lantern Festival (元宵节) comes after the Spring Festival. It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month. People eat sweet dumplings (yuanxiao), and go to see colorful lantern shows. There are also exciting riddle-guessing (猜谜) activities.
People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival because of Qu Yuan, a great poet in ancient China. It is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. People take part in dragon boat races and eat zongzi on this day.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family reunions (团聚). It is on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. People enjoy the full moon, eat mooncakes, and tell the stories of Chang’e.
91．Is the Spring Festival the most important festival in China
92．What do people do on the Lantern Festival
93．Why do people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival
94．Which activity during the Spring Festival do you like best And why
Answer the questions.
There are spicy food lovers all around the world. A lot of people desire to have spicy foods in their daily life. In China, we love hot peppers (辣椒), fiery-hot chicken wings and we put spicy seasonings (调味品) on top of just about everything. Thankfully, spicy foods are generally good for us. They do more than add flavor (调味) to your favourite meals.
Spicy foods are good for your heart. People who regularly eat foods rich in spice are less likely to experience a heart attack or stroke (中风). Chili peppers provides three times more vitamin C than oranges. The unique chili pepper heat comes from a component called capsaicin (辣椒素) which helps lower cholesterol (胆固醇) and reduces inflammation (炎症). Spicy foods also help prevent cancer. Capsaicin has been found to kill some cancer cells, according to the American Association for Cancer Research. Turmeric (姜黄), which is the main spice in curry, has been shown to help slow down the spread of certain cancer cells.
Spicy foods can even help you lose weight. After eating something spicy, you burn more calories than if you were to have eaten something bland (清淡). Also, studies show that spicy foods leave you feeling more satisfied than their non-spicy eaters. This means you’re more likely to stick to your diet and not overeat. Try adding some hot sauce to your next meal and see if you notice a difference.
Spicy foods also have other benefits. They can lighten your mood, making you feel happier. In addition, they can fight symptoms of the common cold by helping you work up a sweat. In fact, “spicy” is a burning feeling that you have on the surface of your tongue. That some people can stand spicy food is because their tongues have become less sensitive to it. If you cannot handle the fiery heat, try to build up a tolerance (耐受力) gradually. Drinking milk or other milk drinks such as yogurt can “coat your tongue” and help you cool down after a spicy meal.
If you happen to be a spicy food lover, congratulations! Don’t hesitate to include spicy foods in your balanced diet!
95．Do many people in the world like eating spicy foods
96．What benefits can spicy foods bring to us
97．How can spicy foods help prevent cancer
98．What is the meaning of “spicy” according to the passage
99．Why can some people stand spicy foods
100．What is writer’s view on spicy foods
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．Thousands of years ago. 2．By accident. 3．The early Han dynasty. 4．As medicine. 5．history and culture
【导语】本文主要介绍了茶的起源及茶文化相关内容。
1．根据第一段“people in China grew tea thousands of years ago.”可知，中国人在几千年前就开始种茶了。故填Thousands of years ago.
2．根据第一段“Shennong discovered (发现) tea by accident when some leaves fell from a tree into his drink.”可知，神农是在树叶偶然落入他的饮料中发现茶的。故填By accident.
3．根据第一段“It dates back to the early Han dynasty.”可知，茶的历史可以追溯到汉朝早期，故填The early Han dynasty.
4．根据第二段“But before the Tang dynasty, people usually did not drink tea for the taste—they used it as medicine.”可知，在唐朝之前，人们通常不喝茶来品尝味道，而是用作药物。故填As medicine.
5．根据文章主要内容可知，本文讲述了茶的起源以及茶文化的相关内容，所以主要是关于茶的历史和文化。故填history and culture。
6．By eating cakes. 7．Because they think it will help the child keep the bad luck away./Because people think that bad luck comes in through the nose. 8．8/Eight. 9．On my parents’ birthdays, I usually prepare a homemade cake, decorate the house with balloons, and give them handwritten cards expressing my love. We also enjoy a special family dinner together.
【导语】本文讲述了不同国家庆祝生日的不同习俗。
6．根据“In most countries, people usually celebrate their birthdays by eating cakes.”可知，在大多数国家，人们通常通过吃蛋糕来庆祝生日。故填By eating cakes.
7．根据“In Canada, people think that bad luck comes in through the nose. So they will surprise the birthday child by putting butter (黄油) all over their nose. They think it will help the child keep the bad luck away.”可知，因为加拿大人认为坏运气会通过鼻子进入，认为把黄油涂在生日孩子的鼻子上能够帮助孩子赶走坏运气。故填Because they think it will help the child keep the bad luck away./Because people think that bad luck comes in through the nose.
8．根据“They will first bump his head as many times as his age. And then they will do it one more time for more luck. For example, if a girl is 10 years old, then people will bump her 11 times!”可知，他们会先按孩子的年龄撞头相应次数，然后再多撞一次以求好运。因此7岁的孩子为撞击8次。故填8/Eight.
9．本题是开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为On my parents’ birthdays, I usually prepare a homemade cake, decorate the house with balloons, and give them handwritten cards expressing my love. We also enjoy a special family dinner together.
10．Communicate Politely 11．hold your arm 12．dislikes being touched 13．waving to say goodbye
【导语】本文讲述了在和外国的朋友交流的时候，一定要注意礼节，不同的国家交流时的礼仪是不同的。
10．根据“Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to communicate with them in a polite way.”可知，本文主要讲述了一些礼貌地和外国朋友交流的方法。故填Communicate Politely。
11．根据“South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can’t move away.”可知，南美人跟你说话的时候有时候会挽着你的胳膊，让你挪不开。故填hold your arm。
12．根据“But in Britain, many people don’t like other people to touch them at all.”可知，也许一个英国人不喜欢被触摸。故填dislikes being touched。
13．根据“That’s easy—wave to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it’s not polite!”可知，在希腊，挥手告别是不礼貌的，此处是作主语，用动名词结构。故填waving to say goodbye。
14．is not a good thing/ is a bad thing/ is not good/ is bad 15．Watching too much TV 16．will have less time for those things 17．Health problems 18．I think watching too much is bad our eyes and health.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了长时间看电视对儿童的负面影响，并提出了科学建议。
14．根据“But watching too much TV is not a very good thing, especially for kids. It may negatively affect (影响) their study and health.”可知，看太多电视不是好的事情，尤其是对孩子，对他们的学习和健康都是不好的影响。故填is not a good thing/ is a bad thing/ is not good/ is bad。
15．根据“But watching too much TV is not a very good thing, especially for kids. It may negatively affect (影响) their study and health.”可知，看太多电视对他们的学习和健康有消极的影响。故填Watching too much TV。
16．根据“If they spend too much time watching TV, they will have less time for those things.”可知，如果他们花费太多的时间在看电视上，他们将几乎没有时间做其它的事情。故填will have less time for those things。
17．根据“Watching too much TV is also bad for their health and eyes, and eating lots of food while watching TV can make kids fat.”可知，看太多电视会引起健康问题。故填Health problems。
18．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think watching too much is bad our eyes and health.
19．Abilities 20．fly and make rain 21．Snake 22．wisdom 23．clever 24．adventurous
【导语】本文介绍了中国的十二生肖。
19．根据原文中“It can fly in the sky and make rain fall.”以及表格中“It can move quietly and fast.”和“It can run far without getting tired.”可知，此处介绍了十二生肖的能力。abilities“能力”。故填Abilities。
20．根据“It can fly in the sky and make rain fall.”可知，龙可以在天上飞，让雨落下来，can接动词原形。故填fly and make rain。
21．根据“Next is the Snake. Some people may think the Snake is a little scary, but it’s really smart. It can move quietly and fast.”可知，蛇可以安静而快速地移动。故填Snake。
22．根据“In the Chinese Zodiac, the Snake is a symbol of wisdom (智慧)”可知，蛇象征着智慧。故填wisdom。
23．根据“People born in the Year of the Snake are usually very clever because they are good at thinking and can work out hard problems easily.”可知，蛇年出生的人聪明。故填clever。
24．根据“People born in the Year of the Horse are adventurous (大胆开拓的) because they like to travel to new places and are always ready to start a new trip.”可知，马年出生的人是有冒险精神的。故填adventurous。
25．8 26．At 6:00. 27．A school-bus driver. 28．Seumas. 29．Yes, she does.
【导语】本文描述了Seumas和他的妻子Margaret在伦敦附近一个小岛上的忙碌生活。
25．根据“He is a postman (邮递员), a police officer, a taxi driver, a school-bus driver, a boatman, a sales assistant, a cook and a milkman.”可知，他有许多工作，是邮递员、警官、的士司机、校车司机、船夫、售货员、厨师和送奶工。故填8.
26．根据“Seumas gets up at six and makes breakfast for the people in the hotel.”可知，Seumas六点起床，给旅馆里的客人做早餐。故填At 6: 00.
27．根据“At eight, he drives the island’s children to school.”可知，他8点开车送岛上孩子上学。故填A school-bus driver.
28．根据第一段“Seumas is a very busy man. He has a lot of jobs.”及第二段“He also sends milk to them.”可知，故Seumas 是一个忙人，有许多工作，也送牛奶给他们。故填Seumas.
29．根据“He says, ‘Margaret likes to be busy, too. We are busy and we don’t like watching TV in the shop.’”可知，Margaret也喜欢忙碌．他们不喜欢在店里看电视。故填Yes, she does.
30．An amusement park in a nearby town. 31．Many shops and restaurants. 32．They welcome the riders, tell them how to keep safe and operate the ride. 33．Because he can get them into the park for free. 34．I think Mike’s job is great because he enjoys it very much and it brings him happiness. 35．I will choose a job as a tutor because I enjoy helping others learn and it allows me to improve my own knowledge.
【导语】本文讲述了Mike在暑假期间在一家位于海滩上的游乐园工作的经历。
30．根据“In summer, after schools are closed, I work at an amusement park in a nearby town.”可知Mike夏天在附近的游乐园工作。故填An amusement park in a nearby town.
31．根据“There are many shops and restaurants by the boardwalk.”可知木板人行道旁有许多商店和餐馆。故填Many shops and restaurants.
32．根据“We welcome the riders, tell them how to keep safe and operate the ride.”可知Mike和其他三名工人欢迎乘客，告诉他们如何保持安全并操作游乐设施。故填They welcome the riders, tell them how to keep safe and operate the ride.
33．根据“My family and friends love visiting me because I can get them into the park for free too.”可知Mike的家人和朋友喜欢拜访他，因为他可以免费带他们进入公园。故填Because he can get them into the park for free.
34．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think Mike’s job is great because he enjoys it very much and it brings him happiness.
35．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I will choose a job as a tutor because I enjoy helping others learn and it allows me to improve my own knowledge.
36．Clean/ Tidy.（合理即可给分） 37．He is a “trash artist”. 38．Students, volunteers and (many) landfill workers. 39．Yes, they can. 40．It’s great/interesting/meaningful./It’s good for the world/environment./It can build a bright future./...（合理即可给分）
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“垃圾艺术家”Thomas Dambo通过艺术创作将垃圾转化为美丽和有用的物品，并组织了一项名为“未来森林”的活动，吸引了学生、志愿者和垃圾填埋场工人参与，共同创造了一个由塑料垃圾组成的彩色森林。
36．根据上文“I think the people who clean up our trash (垃圾) are also great heroes”可知，清理垃圾的人应是会使我们生活区域变得干净，整洁。故填Clean/ Tidy.
37．根据“My name is Thomas Dambo. I’m a ‘trash artist’”可知，Thomas Dambo是一名“垃圾艺术家”。故填He is a “trash artist”.
38．根据“About two months ago, I started an activity called ‘The Future Forest’. More than 700 students, 100 volunteers and many landfill (垃圾填埋场) workers joined in it.”可知，参加活动的人有学生、志愿者和垃圾填埋场工作人员。故填Students, volunteers and (many) landfill workers.
39．根据“Children can come to my workshop (工作室) to build new plants and animals for the forest.”可知，此处为肯定回答。故填Yes, they can.
40．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：It’s great/interesting/meaningful./It’s good for the world/environment./It can build a bright future./...
41．Yes./Yes, there are. 42．176./176 traffic accidents. 43．Because many food delivery companies have many strict rules for them and many of them want to take more orders and make more money. 44．No, I won’t. Beacuse I would like to give the deliveryman more time on the street.
【导语】本文主要介绍外卖送餐员的安全问题，并指出一些城市正在努力改变现状，让送餐员不去违反交通规则。
41．根据“Now, there are more and more food deliverymen (外卖送餐员) around us.”可知，外卖送餐员越来越多。故填Yes./Yes, there are.
42．根据“In 2021, the food deliverymen had 176 traffic accidents (事故) in Shanghai, according to Xinhua Newspaper.”可知，2021年上海有176起交通事故。故填176./176 traffic accidents.
43．根据“Many food delivery companies (公司) have many strict rules for them. Also, many of them want to take more orders and make more money.”可知，外卖送餐员总是很匆忙是因为很多外卖公司对外卖有很多严格的规定，他们希望接更多的订单来赚更多的钱。故填Because many food delivery companies have many strict rules for them and many of them want to take more orders and make more money.
44．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为No, I won’t. Beacuse I would like to give the deliveryman more time on the street.
45．a big hospital 46．About half an hour. / It takes him about half an hour to get to the hospital. 47．No, he doesn’t. 48．In the hospital, Ivan works hard. 49．晚饭后，他和我的表/堂哥/弟/姐/妹散步。
【导语】本文讲述了伊万叔叔作为医生的日常工作、生活习惯及他对生活的态度，尽管忙碌却十分热爱生活。
45．根据“My uncle Ivan is a doctor in a big hospital (医院).”可知，我的叔叔在一家大医院工作。故填a big hospital。
46．根据“He needs about half an hour to get to the hospital.”可知，需要半个小时到医院。故填About half an hour. / It takes him about half an hour to get to the hospital.
47．根据“He always has lunch in the hospital.”可知，叔叔总是在医院吃午饭。此处对一般疑问句作出否定回答。故填No, he doesn’t.
48．第二段整段内容都在描述伊万叔叔在医院的工作情况，此段首句为本段的主题句。故填In the hospital, Ivan works hard.
49．After dinner晚饭后，he他，usually通常，经常，takes a walk散步，with和……，my cousin我的表/堂哥/弟/姐/妹。故填：晚饭后，他和我的表/堂哥/弟/姐/妹散步。
50．Some machines on the car. 51．I need to take my phone./I need to take a phone. 52．By using a projector./We can use a projector. 53．He thinks we can create our own future./We can be the people who make our own future!/He thinks we can make our own future. 54．I think digital money is very easy. But it may not be very safe. 55．I like real friends. Because I can play and talk with them face to face.
【导语】本文主要介绍未来的仿生眼，数字币和无人驾驶的汽车。
50．根据“There are some machines on the car. They can make the car follow the rules of the road”可知，车上的一些机器能让汽车遵循道路规则，故填 Some machines on the car.
51．根据“People only need to take a phone wherever they go”可知，如果想用微信支付，只需要带一部手机，故填 I need to take a/my phone.
52．根据“A projector (投影仪) will create a picture of your friend sitting next to you”可知，通过投影仪创造出朋友坐在旁边的图像就能看到虚拟朋友，故填By using a projector./We can use a projector.
53．根据“Who says we never know what will happen in the future Although we may not know, we can be the people who make our own future!”可知，作者认为虽然我们不知道未来会怎样，但我们可以成为创造自己未来的人，故填He thinks we can create/make our own future./We can be the people who make our own future!
54．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为I think digital money is very easy. But it may not be very safe.
55．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为I like real friends. Because I can play and talk with them face to face.
56．Playing sports and traveling. 57．By plane./Take a plane. 58．Because robots can do dangerous and heavy work (for them). 59．In the sea, on the moon or on other planets. 60．Water shortage will become one of the most serious problems in the future.
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的哥哥David对100年后人们生活的畅想。
56．根据“People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling.”可知，在未来，人们会花费大部分时间做运动和旅行。故填Playing sports and traveling.
57．根据“Planes will be very popular, and most people would like to take a plane for their trips.”可知，大多数人都喜欢乘坐飞机旅行。故填By plane./Take a plane.
58．根据“As for robots, they’ll be very popular with human beings. Every family will have a robot. Robots will do dangerous and heavy work for people.”可知，机器人受欢迎是因为它们将为人们做危险和繁重的工作。故填Because robots can do dangerous and heavy work (for them).
59．根据“Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on other planets.”可知，人们将能够生活在海里，在月球上或其他星球上。故填In the sea, on the moon or on other planets.
60． 根据“Finally, we should save water now. Water shortage (短缺) will become one of the most serious problems in the future.”可知，是因为水资源短缺将成为未来最严重的问题之一。故填Water shortage will become one of the most serious problems in the future.
61．In winter. 62．A beautiful garden. 63．Many trees and flowers. 64．Yes, it will. 65．They will do the heavy jobs.
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者梦想中的房子。
61． 根据“In summer, it will be cool and in winter it will be warm”可知，作者的房子冬天是温暖的。故填In winter.
62．根据“There will be a beautiful garden in front of it.”可知，房子前面将有一个美丽的花园。故填A beautiful garden.
63． 根据“We can see many trees and flowers in it.”可知，我们能在花园里看到许多树和花。故填Many trees and flowers.
64．根据“We can also travel everywhere with our houses. The house will be very light and it will be easy for us to move like a vehicle (交通工具).”可知，带着房子到处旅行将会很轻松；此处要进行肯定回答。故填Yes, it will.
65．根据“In the houses robots will do the heavy jobs, so we’ll have a lot of free time to relax ourselves.”可知，如果我们想有很多空闲时间放松自己，机器人会为我们做繁重的工作。故填They will do the heavy jobs.
66．Robots. 67．未来的生活将不同于今天的生活。 68．Meat. 69．Work in the future will be different, too. 70．There will be many people in the world.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要关于未来生活的设想。
66．根据“Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots.”可知，危险和艰苦的工作将由机器人完成。故答案为Robots.
67．Life“生活”作主语；in the future“将来，未来”为介词短语作后置定语；形容词短语be different from“与……不同”；today“今天”作时间状语。故译为：未来的生活将不同于今天的生活。
68．根据“Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive.”可知，放牛和羊的空间会更小，所以肉会更贵，会吃更多的水果和蔬菜，由此可猜测it指代meet“肉”。故答案为Meat.
69．根据中文可知，该句时态为一般将来时。work“工作”作主语；in the future“将来，未来”为介词短语作后置定语；will be“将是”；形容词different“不同的”作表语；too“也”，用于肯定句句尾。故译为Work in the future will be different, too.
70．根据题干所给句子“Many people will live in the world.”可知，许多人将生活在这个世界上。第一段的“There will be many people in the world”表示“世界上会有很多人。”与题干句子含义相同。故答案为There will be many people in the world.
71．A 72．C 73．十年后我将会长成什么样子？ 74．There are two differences. 75．Yes, they can.
【导语】本文介绍了一种特殊的镜子，这种镜子无法照出你现在的样子，却可以根据你的饮食和锻炼数据，预见你以后的样子。
71．根据“To get the answers, you might need a special mirror. French scientists have invented one. ”（为了得到答案，你可能需要一面特殊的镜子。法国科学家发明了一个）可知此处的one是指镜子，故选A。
72．根据“your bad habits right now”可知此处是指放弃你的坏习惯，故选C。
73．what“什么”；will“将”；I“我”；look like“看起来像”；in ten years“十年后”。故填：十年后我将会长成什么样子？
74．根据“First, it has a camera to take your pictures. You also need to tell the mirror what you eat and how you exercise. Then, with that information, special software in it will create a future vision(形象)of you on the mirror.”可知这面镜子和普通的镜子有2种不同。故填There are two differences.
75．根据“First, it has a camera to take your pictures. You also need to tell the mirror what you eat and how you exercise. Then, with that information, special software in it will create a future vision(形象)of you on the mirror.”可知是指人们可以通过镜子来帮助自己保持健康。故填Yes, they can.
76．San Francisco. 77．In 2009. 78．In 1879. 79．About 202 trillion. 80．Yes, because calculating more digits helps test supercomputers’ performance and explore mathematical patterns.或No, because π’s digits are infinite and practical applications only need a few digits. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了圆周率日的相关有趣事实，包括其历史、圆周率符号的来源、圆周率计算的位数等内容。
76．根据文章第2段“Pi Day was first celebrated in 1988 by…Larry Shaw in San Francisco.”可知，国际圆周率日于1988年由拉里·肖在美国旧金山首次庆祝。故填San Francisco.
77．根据文章第2段“In March 2009, Pi Day was officially recognized in the US.”可知，2009年3月，国际圆周率日在美国被正式认可。故填In 2009.
78．根据文章第3段“Pi Day is also Albert Einstein’s birthday. He was born in 1879.”可知，国际圆周率日也是爱因斯坦的生日，他出生于1879年。故填In 1879.
79．根据文章第5段“Last year, an American computer company calculated Pi to about 202 trillion digits.”可知，去年一家美国计算机公司将π计算到约202万亿位。故填About 202 trillion.
80．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because calculating more digits helps test supercomputers’ performance and explore mathematical patterns.或No, because π’s digits are infinite and practical applications only need a few digits.
81．More than 300 years. 82．They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals and birthdays. 83．Her grandmother. 84．Because a lot of young people love her huabobo. 85．Yes, I do. Because it can bring me good luck.
【导语】本文主要介绍了山东传统食物花饽饽，包括其历史、制作、象征意义以及受欢迎的原因。
81．根据“It has a history of more than 300 years.”可知，花饽饽有300多年的历史。故填More than 300 years.
82．根据“They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals and birthdays.”可知，山东人通常在特殊的日子，如节日和生日时吃花饽饽。故填They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals and birthdays.
83．根据“When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make huabobo.”可知，于丽丽小时候是她奶奶教她做花饽饽的。故填Her grandmother.
84．根据“She is happy because a lot of young people love her huabobo.”可知，于丽丽很开心是因为很多年轻人喜欢她的花饽饽。故填Because a lot of young people love her huabobo.
85．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because it can bring me good luck.
86．have a good eating habit 87．time 88．fat 89．fresh fruit 90．Drink enough/lots of water
【导语】本文讲述了如何养成良好的饮食习惯。
86．根据“So, how can we have a good eating habit Let’s read and learn more.”可知，文章围绕如何养成良好的饮食习惯展开。故填have a good eating habit。
87．根据“And when you’re busy, you can just have a piece of bread and some juice.”可知，当你很忙没时间时，可以吃一片面包，喝一些果汁。故填time。
88．根据“Remember, don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, because there is also a lot of fat in them.”可知，不要吃太多炸薯条或炸鸡，因为它们也有很多脂肪。故填fat。
89．根据“You can choose snacks like fresh fruit.”可知，可以选择像新鲜水果这样的零食。故填fresh fruit。
90．根据“Your body needs at least eight glasses of water a day. If you exercise often, you need to drink more water.”可知，这部分内容讲的是要喝至少八杯水。故填Drink enough/lots of water。
91．Yes, it is. 92．People eat sweet dumplings, go to see colorful lantern shows and take part in exciting riddle-guessing activities. 93．Because of Qu Yuan, a great poet in ancient China. 94．I like setting off fireworks best, because it is exciting.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一些传统节日。
91．根据“The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.”可知，春节是中国最重要的节日，此处是肯定回答。故填Yes, it is.
92．根据“People eat sweet dumplings (yuanxiao), and go to see colorful lantern shows. There are also exciting riddle-guessing (猜谜) activities.”可知，在元宵节，人们吃汤圆，去看五颜六色的灯展，参加令人兴奋的猜灯谜活动。故填People eat sweet dumplings, go to see colorful lantern shows and take part in exciting riddle-guessing activities.
93．根据“People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival because of Qu Yuan, a great poet in ancient China.”可知，因为中国古代伟大的诗人屈原。故填Because of Qu Yuan, a great poet in ancient China.
94．开放性习题，答案不唯一，参考答案为：I like setting off fireworks best, because it is exciting.
95．Yes, they do 96．They are good for our heart and can help us lose weight. 97．Capsaicin can kill the cancel cells. 98．It is a burning feeling that you have on the surface of your tongue. 99．Because their tongues have become less sensitive to spicy. 100．He or she supports people to love spicy food.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文介绍了世界各地有许多人喜爱辛辣食物，并详细阐述了辛辣食物对健康的多种益处。
95．根据原文“There are spicy food lovers all around the world. A lot of people desire to have spicy foods in their daily life.”可知全世界都有喜欢吃辣的人，很多人都想在日常生活中吃辣的食物，故填Yes, they do。
96．根据原文“Spicy foods are good for your heart.”和“Spicy foods can even help you lose weight.”可知，辣的食物对我们的心脏有好处，并且可以帮助我们减肥，故填They are good for our heart and can help us lose weight。
97．根据原文“Capsaicin has been found to kill some cancer cells, according to the American Association for Cancer Research.”可知，辣椒素可以帮助预防癌症，因为它能杀死癌细胞，故填Capsaicin can kill the cancel cells。
98．根据原文“In fact, spicy is a burning feeling that you have on the surface of your tongue.”可知，这是原文对spicy一词的直接解释，故填It is a burning feeling that you have on the surface of your tongue。
99．根据原文“That some people can stand spicy food is because their tongues have become less sensitive to it.”可知有些人能承受辣的食物，是因为他们的舌头对辣的感觉变得不那么敏感了，故填Because their tongues have become less sensitive to spicy。
100．综合分析整篇文章的语气和内容，作者多次提到辣的食物的好处，比如对心脏有益、帮助减肥、预防癌症等，并在最后一段鼓励读者“Don’t hesitate to include spicy foods in your balanced diet!”，可推断出作者对辣的食物持支持态度，故填He or she supports people to love spicy food。
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