中考英语语法专项训练 一般将来时（含答案解析）

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中考英语语法时态专项训练（一般将来时）
一、单项选择
1. I'm sure if he __________ your dictionary tomorrow, he __________ it to you.
A. finds; will give B. will find; gives C. finds; gives D. will find; will give
2. —What are you going to do this weekend
—I __________ yet. But I __________ something interesting.
A. haven't decided; will do B. won't decide; do
C. didn't decide; am going to do D. don't decide; do
3. There __________ a football match between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow.
A. is going to have B. will have C. are going to be D. is going to be
4. If you __________ to the party, you'll have a great time.
A. will go B. went C. go D. going
5. —When __________ your mother __________ you that blue dress, Mary
—Sorry, I really can't remember.
A. does; buy B. has; bought C. had; bought D. did; buy
6. Mr. Green, a famous writer, __________ our school next week.
A. visited B. visits C. was visiting D. will visit
7. The students __________ an English evening party next Sunday.
A. have B. had C. will have D. are having
8. —What would you do if it __________ tomorrow
—We have to carry it on, since we've got everything ready.
A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining
9. He __________ in three days.
A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back
10. Look at the dark clouds. It __________ soon.
A. is going to rain B. rain C. rains D. rained
11. We __________ a picnic if it __________ rain this Sunday.
A. will have; doesn't B. will have; won't C. have; doesn't D. have; won't
12. There __________ a talk show on CCTV-4 at nine this evening.
A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. are going to be
13. —Can you tell me when Mr. Li __________ in Huanggang
—Sure. When he __________, I'll call you.
A. arrives; will arrive B. will arrive; arrives
C. arrives; arrives D. will arrive; will arrive
14. My mother __________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give
15. —Where is the morning paper
—I __________ if for you at once.
A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get
16. If they come, we __________ a meeting.
A. have B. will have C. had D. would have
17. He __________ in three days.
A. will come back B. came back C. comes back D. is going to coming back
18. We __________ the work this way next time.
A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing
19. Tomorrow he __________ a kite in the open air first, and then __________ boating in the park.
A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go
20. There __________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. We __________ (go) to the park if it is sunny tomorrow.
2. There __________ (be) a meeting in our school next Monday.
3. She __________ (visit) her grandparents this weekend.
4. If he __________ (come) back, I will tell you.
5. They __________ (have) a party next Sunday evening.
6. My mother __________ (buy) me a new dress on my birthday.
7. He __________ (leave) for Shanghai in three days.
8. Look at the dark clouds. It __________ (rain) soon.
9. I __________ (write) to you as soon as I get to Beijing.
10. The students __________ (take) an exam next week.
11. I hope there __________ (be) fewer cars and more buses in the future.
12. Listen! There's someone knocking at the door. I __________ (go) and see who it is.
13. —What are your plans for the coming weekend
—My classmates and I __________ (climb) the mountains.
14. If you don't study hard, you __________ (not pass) the exam.
15. She __________ (be) a teacher when she grows up.
三、句型转换
1. They will go to the zoo tomorrow. (改为否定句)
They __________ __________ to the zoo tomorrow.
2. There will be a sports meeting in our school next week. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—__________ there __________ a sports meeting in your school next week
—Yes, __________ __________.
3. She is going to visit her aunt this afternoon. (改为否定句)
She __________ __________ to visit her aunt this afternoon.
4. He will come back in two days. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ will he come back
5. I will go shopping with my mother tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—__________ you __________ shopping with your mother tomorrow
—No, __________ __________.
6. The students will have a party next Friday. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—__________ the students __________ a party next Friday
—No, __________ __________.
7. There is going to be a concert in the hall tonight. (改为否定句)
There __________ __________ going to be a concert in the hall tonight.
8. They are going to play basketball after school. (对划线部分提问)
__________ are they going to __________ after school
四、翻译句子
1. 明天我将和我的父母去看望我的祖父母。
I __________ __________ my grandparents with my parents tomorrow.
2. 下周我们学校将有一场足球比赛。
There __________ __________ a football game in our school next week.
3. 如果明天天气好，我们就去野餐。
If it is fine tomorrow, we __________ __________ a picnic.
4. 我不知道他是否会来参加我的生日派对。
I don't know if he __________ __________ to my birthday party.
5. 她长大后想成为一名医生。
She wants to __________ a doctor when she __________ up.
6. 我叔叔下个月要去北京出差。
My uncle __________ __________ to Beijing on business next month.
7. 你打算什么时候开始你的项目？
When __________ you __________ to start your project
8. 明天这个时候他们将正在看电视。
They __________ __________ watching TV at this time tomorrow.
9. 他一到北京就会给我打电话。
He __________ __________ me as soon as he arrives in Beijing.
10. 我们相信我们的中国梦一定会实现。
We believe our Chinese Dream __________ surely __________ true.
答案与解析
一、单项选择
1. 答案：A。解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。he是第三人称单数，find用第三人称单数形式finds，主句用will give，所以选A。
2. 答案：A。解析：yet常用于现在完成时的否定句，所以第一空用haven't decided；第二空根据语境“还没决定，但会做些有趣的事”，用一般将来时will do，选A。
3. 答案：D。解析：tomorrow表明用一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构为there is/are going to be或there will be，a football match是单数，所以用there is going to be，选D。
4. 答案：C。解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，所以选C。
5. 答案：D。解析：买裙子这个动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，特殊疑问句借助助动词did，动词buy用原形，选D。
6. 答案：D。解析：next week下周，是一般将来时的时间状语，所以用will visit，选D。
7. 答案：C。解析：next Sunday下周日，用一般将来时，选C。
8. 答案：B。解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用过去将来时，从句用一般过去时表过去将来，这里是对现在情况的假设，用一般现在时表将来，it是第三人称单数，rain用第三人称单数形式rains，选B。
9. 答案：C。解析：in three days三天后，用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形，A选项coming back缺少be动词，D选项is going to coming back表达错误，B选项came back是一般过去时，所以选C。
10. 答案：A。解析：根据Look at the dark clouds“看那些乌云”，表示有迹象表明即将下雨，用be going to结构，选A。
11. 答案：A。解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，所以主句用will have，从句用doesn't rain，选A。
12. 答案：B。解析：this evening今晚，用一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构为there is/are going to be或there will be ，a talk show是单数，所以用there is going to be，选B。
13. 答案：B。解析：第一个空，问李先生什么时候到达黄冈，还未发生，用一般将来时will arrive；第二个空，when引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，所以用arrives，选B。
14. 答案：B。解析：on my next birthday在我下一个生日，是将来的时间，用一般将来时，will后接动词原形give，选B。
15. 答案：D。解析：根据语境“我马上给你拿”，表示临时决定，用一般将来时will get，选D。
16. 答案：B。解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，所以主句用will have，选B。
17. 答案：A。解析：in three days三天后，用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形，B选项came back是一般过去时，C选项comes back是一般现在时，D选项is going to coming back表达错误，所以选A。
18. 答案：B。解析：next time下次，用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形，A选项do是一般现在时，C选项going to do缺少be动词，D选项will doing表达错误，所以选B。
19. 答案：A。解析：tomorrow明天，用一般将来时，and连接两个并列动作，都用一般将来时will+动词原形，所以选A。
20. 答案：B。解析：this Sunday这个周日，用一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构为there is/are going to be或there will be ，shall一般用于第一人称，这里不适用，所以选B。
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. 答案：will go。解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，所以主句填will go。
2. 答案：will be/is going to be。解析：next Monday下周一，用一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构为there is/are going to be或there will be ，所以填will be/is going to be。
3. 答案：will visit/is going to visit。解析：this weekend这个周末，用一般将来时，可以用will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形，所以填will visit/is going to visit。
4. 答案：comes。解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，he是第三人称单数，所以come用第三人称单数形式comes。
5. 答案：will have/are going to have。解析：next Sunday evening下周日晚上，用一般将来时，填will have/are going to have。
6. 答案：will buy/is going to buy。解析：on my birthday在我生日时，是将来的时间，用一般将来时，填will buy/is going to buy。
7. 答案：will leave/is going to leave。解析：in three days三天后，用一般将来时，填will leave/is going to leave。
8. 答案：is going to rain。解析：Look at the dark clouds“看那些乌云”，有迹象表明即将下雨，用be going to结构，填is going to rain。
9. 答案：will write。解析：as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，所以填will write。
10. 答案：will take/are going to take。解析：next week下周，用一般将来时，填will take/are going to take。
11. 答案：will be。解析：in the future在将来，用一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构为there is/are going to be或there will be ，所以填will be。
12. 答案：will go。解析：根据语境“有人敲门，我去看看是谁”，表示临时决定，用一般将来时will go。
13. 答案：will climb/are going to climb。解析：the coming weekend即将到来的周末，用一般将来时，填will climb/are going to climb。
14. 答案：won't pass。解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，一般将来时的否定句在will后加not，缩写为won't，所以填won't pass。
15. 答案：will be。解析：when she grows up“当她长大时”，是将来的时间，用一般将来时will be，选C。
三、句型转换
1. 答案：won't go。解析：will的否定形式是won't ，所以They will go to the zoo tomorrow.的否定句是They won't go to the zoo tomorrow.。
2. 答案：Will; be; there will。解析：There will be...的一般疑问句是将will提到句首，肯定回答是Yes, there will. 。
3. 答案：isn't going。解析：be going to结构的否定句是在be动词后加not，所以She is going to visit her aunt this afternoon.的否定句是She isn't going to visit her aunt this afternoon.。
4. 答案：How soon。解析：对in+时间段提问用how soon，表示“多久以后” ，所以对in two days提问用How soon will he come back 。
5. 答案：Will; go; I won't。解析：will的一般疑问句是将will提到句首，否定回答是No, 主语+won't. ，所以I will go shopping with my mother tomorrow.的一般疑问句是Will you go shopping with your mother tomorrow 否定回答是No, I won't.。
6. 答案：Will; have; they won't。解析：will的一般疑问句是将will提到句首，否定回答是No, 主语+won't. ，所以The students will have a party next Friday.的一般疑问句是Will the students have a party next Friday 否定回答是No, they won't.。
7. 答案：is not。解析：there be句型的一般将来时结构there is going to be的否定句是在is后加not，所以There is going to be a concert in the hall tonight.的否定句是There is not going to be a concert in the hall tonight.。
8. 答案：What; do。解析：对动词短语play basketball提问用what，be going to后接动词原形，所以是What are they going to do after school 。
四、翻译句子
1. 答案：will visit。解析：“将看望”用一般将来时will visit。
2. 答案：will be。解析：“将有”用there be句型的一般将来时there will be。
3. 答案：will have。解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，“去野餐”是have a picnic，所以主句用will have。
4. 答案：will come。解析：“是否会来”，来的动作未发生，用一般将来时will come。
5. 答案：be; grows。解析：“成为”用be，“长大”是grow up
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