中考英语语法专项训练 - 主谓一致（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语语法主谓一致专项训练
一、单项选择
1. Neither my parents nor I ______ interested in shopping online.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
2. The number of students in our school ______ over 2,000, and a number of them ______ from the countryside.
A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is
3. There ______ a pen and two books on the desk.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
4. Both Lily and Lucy ______ to the party yesterday.
A. invites B. invited C. was invited D. were invited
5. The family ______ watching TV together when the phone rang.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
6. Half of the bread ______ eaten by the boy just now.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
7. Physics ______ more difficult than Chinese, I think.
A. are B. is C. have D. has
8. Not only the students but also their teacher ______ the Great Wall before.
A. has visited B. have visited C. visit D. visits
9. The pair of shoes ______ mine. This pair of socks ______ his.
A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are
10. The population of China ______ larger than that of any other country in the world.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
11. Each of the students ______ a dictionary in our class.
A. have B. has C. is having D. are having
12. The children, along with their teacher, ______ going to the zoo tomorrow.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
13. “______ everyone here today ” the teacher asked.
A. Is B. Are C. Does D. Do
14. The news ______ very exciting. We all jumped with joy.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
15. Two days ______ enough for me to finish the work. I need a third day.
A. isn’t B. aren’t C. is D. are
16. The old ______ taken good care of in our society now.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
17. Either you or he ______ to stay at home this afternoon.
A. have B. has C. are D. were
18. All the food ______ on the table and ready to eat.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
19. The class ______ big. Now the class ______ practicing swimming.
A. are; is B. is; are C. is; is D. are; are
20. ______ of the land in that area ______ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifths; are C. Two fifth; are D. Two fifths; is
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Neither she nor I ______ (be) a doctor.
2. Each of the boys ______ (like) playing soccer.
3. The number of birds in the forest ______ (increase) every year.
4. Both Tom and his parents ______ (go) to the park yesterday.
5. There ______ (be) a lot of sheep on the farm.
6. The police ______ (be) looking for the missing child now.
7. Half of the apples ______ (be) red. Half of the milk ______ (be) drunk.
8. Not only my friends but also I ______ (be) interested in music.
9. The pair of glasses ______ (be) mine.
10. The teacher, together with her students, ______ (be) planting trees on the hill now.
三、句型转换
1. The boy with two dogs is running in the park. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ running in the park
2. Both of my parents are teachers. (改为否定句)
______ of my parents ______ a teacher.
3. There is a book and three pens on the desk. (改为同义句)
There ______ three pens and a book on the desk.
4. The class are having a meeting. (改为单数句)
The ______ ______ a meeting.
5. Either you or he has to go. (改为同义句)
______ you or he ______ to go.
四、翻译句子
1. 我们班每个人都喜欢英语。
______ ______ our class ______ English.
2. 不仅我妈妈，我爸爸也喜欢这部电影。
______ ______ my mother ______ ______ my father ______ this movie.
3. 桌子上有一些面包和鸡蛋。
______ ______ some bread and eggs on the table.
4. 那对双胞胎每天步行上学。
The ______ ______ to school every day.
5. 数学对我来说很难。
Math ______ difficult for me.
答案与解析
一、单项选择
1. 答案：A
解析：Neither...nor...遵循“就近原则”，靠近谓语的主语是I，故用am。
2. 答案：C
解析：the number of（……的数量）作主语，谓语用单数；a number of（许多）作主语，谓语用复数。
3. 答案：A
解析：There be句型遵循“就近原则”，靠近be动词的主语是a pen，故用is。
4. 答案：D
解析：Both...and...连接主语时，谓语用复数；且“被邀请”用被动语态，故选were invited。
5. 答案：D
解析：family此处指“家庭成员”，谓语用复数；根据rang可知用过去式were。
6. 答案：C
解析：half of + 不可数名词作主语，谓语用单数；just now提示用过去式was。
7. 答案：B
解析：Physics（物理）作主语，视为单数，用is。
8. 答案：A
解析：Not only...but also...遵循“就近原则”，靠近谓语的主语是their teacher，用单数has visited。
9. 答案：C
解析：the pair of...作主语，谓语取决于pair的单复数，均为单数，故用is。
10. 答案：A
解析：population（人口）作主语，谓语用单数is。
11. 答案：B
解析：Each of...作主语，谓语用单数has。
12. 答案：B
解析：along with连接主语时，谓语与前面的主语The children一致，用复数are。
13. 答案：A
解析：everyone作主语，谓语用单数is。
14. 答案：C
解析：news（新闻）是不可数名词，谓语用单数；jumped提示用过去式was。
15. 答案：A
解析：时间作主语视为整体，谓语用单数；根据need a third day可知是否定isn’t。
16. 答案：B
解析：the old（老年人）指一类人，谓语用复数are。
17. 答案：B
解析：Either...or...遵循“就近原则”，靠近谓语的主语是he，用单数has。
18. 答案：A
解析：food是不可数名词，谓语用单数is。
19. 答案：B
解析：class作“班级”解时用单数is；作“全班学生”解时用复数are。
20. 答案：D
解析：分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时分母加-s；land是不可数名词，谓语用单数is。
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. 答案：am
解析：Neither...nor...就近原则，I后用am。
2. 答案：likes
解析：Each of...作主语，谓语用单数likes。
3. 答案：increases
解析：the number of...作主语，谓语用单数increases。
4. 答案：went
解析：Both...and...连接主语，谓语用复数；yesterday提示用过去式went。
5. 答案：are
解析：sheep单复数同形，a lot of sheep表示复数，用are。
6. 答案：are
解析：police指“警察们”，谓语用复数are。
7. 答案：are; is
解析：half of + 可数名词复数用are；half of + 不可数名词用is。
8. 答案：am
解析：Not only...but also...就近原则，I后用am。
9. 答案：is
解析：the pair of glasses作主语，谓语用单数is。
10. 答案：is
解析：together with连接主语时，谓语与The teacher一致，用单数is。
三、句型转换
1. 答案：Who is
解析：对“人”提问用who，谓语与原句一致用is。
2. 答案：Neither; is
解析：both的否定是neither，neither作主语谓语用单数is。
3. 答案：are
解析：There be句型就近原则，靠近be动词的主语是three pens，用are。
4. 答案：class is
解析：class作“班级”解，单数形式用is。
5. 答案：Either; has
解析：同义句保持Either...or...结构，谓语与he一致用has。
四、翻译句子
1. 答案：Everyone in; likes
解析：everyone作主语谓语用单数likes。
2. 答案：Not only; but also; likes
解析：Not only...but also...就近原则，谓语与my father一致用likes。
3. 答案：There is
解析：There be句型就近原则，bread是不可数名词，用is。
4. 答案：twins walk
解析：twins是复数，谓语用walk。
5. 答案：is
解析：Math作主语视为单数，用is。
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