中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习专项鲁教版(五四学制)
(期中培优)专题01 单项选择题100题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.—________have you kept this pet dog
—Since I was ten. It’s been with me for 5 years.
A.How soon B.How often C.How long D.How far
2.—I had a fight with my best friend yesterday. What should I do
—________ asking your parents for help
A.Why not B.Why don’t you C.How about D.You could
3.Why don’t we ________ him some advice on how to keep healthy
A.give B.to give C.giving D.gives
4.They are having fun ________ the game there. Why not ________ them
A.play; joining B.playing; join C.to play; join D.playing; to join
5.—________ have you collected these kites, Bob
—For three years.
A.How long B.How far C.How often D.How many
6.—Mr. Thomas, ________ have you lived in Beijing
—For eight years. I’ve worked here since 2016.
A.how long B.how often C.how much D.how far
7.—________ is it from here to the park
—It’s about five minutes’ walk. Let’s go there on foot.
A.How far B.How long C.How often
8.______ he is disabled, he doesn’t depend on others.
A.Because B.Though C.As
9.—________ is it from Fuzhou to Xiamen
—It’s about one and a half hours by high-speed train.
A.How far B.How long C.How often
10.—I hear there’s a good French restaurant nearby. Why not ________ there for lunch
—Yeah, let’s go.
A.go B.going C.goes D.to go
11.—Tom didn’t go hiking, with his classmates ________ his illness.
—What a pity!
A.because B.because of C.as
12.—________ has your grandpa lived here
—Since last year.
A.How often B.How long C.How soon D.How far
13.—________ did you get to know the information
— Not until I was told yesterday.
A.What B.Why C.When D.How
14.Jimmy rushed into the house ________ his mother was cooking.
A.as B.before C.while D.after
15.—You seem to know every corner of this neighbourhood. ________ have you lived here
—Since 2020.
A.How soon B.How often C.How much D.How long
16.—________ have you lived in this city
—Since 3 years ago.
A.When B.How long C.How often
17.______ you go along the river, you will see many people fishing.
A.As B.Since C.Before
18.—________ has John visited the beautiful city
—For three days.
A.How soon B.How far C.How often D.How long
19.—Today is a rainy day, isn’t it
—Yes. ________ staying at home to study your lessons
A.Why not B.Why don’t C.What about D.You’d better
20.Which of the following words can’t add -ion to form a noun
A.protect B.paint C.celebrate D.collect
21.—________ does your brother do a haircut
—I’m not clear, maybe once a month.
A.How soon B.How much C.How often D.How long
22.— ________ is it from your school to you home
—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A.How long B.How far C.How much
23.—What ________ your mother ________
—She is friendly and kind.
A.is; like B.does; like C.do; look like D.does; look like
24.—What is Mike doing now
—He is preparing ________ the field trip tomorrow morning.
A.to B.in C.for D.as
25.— _______ did the tourists leave Huai’an
— Four weeks ago. They have been away _______ a month.
A.When; for B.How long; since C.When; since D.How long; for
26.________ ask your parents for help when you don’t know how to solve the problems
A.Why not you B.Why don’t you C.How about D.What about
27.—Are you worried about the math test tomorrow
—No. I think the more ____________ we are, the ____________ mistakes we’ll make.
A.relaxed, fewer B.relaxing, less C.relaxing, fewer
28.— How is your work going
—I don’t have any difficulty. It’s simple for me.
A.trouble B.opinion C.chance
29.People have many more ways of ________, but they don’t get as close as before.
A.condition B.competition C.conversation D.communication
30.The price of the house is too high for us, so we can’t ________ it.
A.afford B.avoid C.sell D.send
31.—Shall we go to see a film tonight
—________
A.Thank you. B.Good idea! C.I have no time. D.It’s a pity!
32.The ________ in the room is not enough for me to do my homework.
A.light B.wind C.water
33.________ our surprise, Mike looks like David, but they are not brothers at all.
A.To B.In C.By
34.The ________ in the room is not enough for the old man to read the words on the book.
A.light B.wind C.water
35.The light music sounds very _______.
A.well B.nicely C.beautiful D.wonderfully
36.—Sir. I come here to return the books borrowed two months ago.
—OK. But you should ________ extra (额外的) money as you kept the books longer than agreed.
A.pay B.spend C.cost
37.Many parents work all day long to offer their children a good living ________, but kids may want nothing else but love.
A.situation B.condition C.experience D.introduction
38.It ________ Shenzhou XV about ninety minutes to travel around the earth.
A.takes B.costs C.spends
39.—Can you help me, young man
—OK, I’m glad to be very ________.
A.helpful B.useful C.careful
40.—Your brother’s never been late for work, ________
— ________. He is a hard-working man.
A.is he; Yes, he is B.isn’t he; No, he isn’t
C.has he; Yes, he has D.has he; No, he hasn’t
41.—________
—He is naughty but friendly.
A.What does your brother like B.What is your brother like
C.What does your brother look like D.How does your brother like it
42.—Wow, the new jacket looks so cool on you. How much is it
—Thanks a lot. I ________ $80 for it.
A.took B.paid C.spent D.cost
43.—Could you lend me some money I want to buy a special gift for mother.
—I am sorry that my new CD player ________ my money.
A.spends B.runs out C.takes D.costs
44.They stood ________ the wall, looking at each other ________ silence.
A.in; in B.by; on C.against; on D.against; in
45.Tony doesn’t have any work experience for the job, he needs to get some ________ first.
A.training B.rest C.trouble D.pressure
46.—Lucy, you could say sorry to Tim because you copy his homework.
—_______
A.Sounds interesting. B.So much C.Thanks for your advice.
47.In order to make the room warmer, you need to add much ________ to the fire.
A.water B.light C.wood
48.—What beautiful clothes you are wearing! They must be expensive.
—No. They only ________ me fifty yuan.
A.cost B.spent C.paid for D.took
49.The guide wondered what the woman tourist meant ________ saying that.
A.for B.with C.by D.to
50.Shirley is very helpful and often gives me _______ on how to improve my English.
A.an advice B.some advice C.some suggestion D.suggest
51.After the long ________ trip, the ________ children got home at last.
A.tiring; tired B.tired; tiring C.tiring; tiring D.tired; tired
52.—I wanted to help Jason. However, he ________ it.
—Maybe he wanted to do it by himself.
A.received B.raised C.refused
53.—I’m always afraid of giving a speech in front of the class.
—________ You can do it well.
A.Not afraid. B.Take it easy. C.Good luck.
54.—What can I do to help others
—You can do some ________, such as doing some cleaning for old people and taking care of disabled children.
A.voluntary work B.some choices C.different jobs
55.In 2022, three space teachers in Shenzhou-14 had real-time ________ with the ground classrooms to teach the young people the knowledge of space.
A.conclusion B.competition C.condition D.communication
56.She ________ a gift yesterday, but she didn’t ________ it.
A.received; accept B.received; accepted C.accepted; receive D.accepted; accept
57.As we know, ________ is a European country.
A.India B.France C.Pakistan
58.—Oh, Tony, you ride a bike to work. Didn’t your friend give you a car as a present
—Yes, but I didn’t ________ it. It’s quite expensive.
A.receive B.explore C.accept
59.—Is Tina a ________ girl
—Yes. She is always full of energy.
A.lively B.careful C.funny
60.—I am going to America by myself tomorrow. I am a little worried.
—________! If you have any problems, please call me.
A.By the way B.Take it easy C.What a pity
61.In ancient times, people had to hunt for food in order to keep themselves ________.
A.living B.lively C.alive D.live
62.Everyone, including the old people, ________ playing mobile phones in his or her free time now.
A.enjoys B.are enjoying C.enjoy
63.—What a thick fog! I went the wrong way at the comer and finally got lost.
—It’s easy to make a wrong turn here even under an ideal weather _________.
A.introduction B.conclusion C.condition D.communication
64.As the plane came down through the clouds, green fields and white houses came ________.
A.light B.sight C.eyes D.effect
65.—Where is the Little Mermaid
—It’s in ________.
A.France B.the USA C.Denmark D.Canada
66.Everyone ________ me went to the concert. I had to finish my homework at home.
A.and B.including C.except D.besides
67.—Where is the Little Mermaid
—It’s in ________.
A.France B.the USA C.Denmark D.Canada
68.Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏) brings our traditional (传统的) _________ stories on stage (舞台).
A.likely B.lovely C.lively
69.Mrs. White’s classes are so ________ that we all like her.
A.live B.lively C.alive D.lived
70.There will be twenty people attending the meeting ________ you.
A.include B.of C.including D.to
71.Mum went to the market for the ________ of buying some fresh vegetables.
A.treasure B.silence C.purpose D.choice
72.The teacher seemed ______. Let’s stop talking and listen to him carefully.
A.delighted B.angrily C.lively D.cross
73.We should remember that love and ________ help family members understand each other better.
A.conclusion B.competition C.condition D.communication
74.—It’s my turn to give a report. I feel so nervous.
—Just ________. I believe you’re the best.
A.give it up B.go away C.take it easy D.have no idea
75.Daming ______ an excuse for being late for the school this morning.
A.wrote about B.counted down C.made up D.dreamed of
76.—The film Ne Zha 2 gets lots of good ________. Everyone says it’s amazing.
—Exactly. Seeing is believing. Why not go and watch it this weekend
A.presents B.reviews C.details D.knowledge
77.Scientist Li Deren, the winner of 2023 State Science and Technology Award, has a wide ________ of geography and photogrammetry.
A.information B.knowledge C.advice D.communication
78.She is a _______ girl. When she answers questions in class, her face will turn red.
A.friendly B.shy C.lively D.patient
79.—Did you receive an invitation from Simon yesterday
—Yes, I did. But I had to ________ it because I am busy preparing for an important test these days.
A.refuse B.receive C.return D.repeat
80.I often read some ________ on the Internet before watching films.
A.results B.reviews C.reasons D.rules
81.He has lots of exciting ________ of travelling around the world.
A.experiences B.expectations C.collections D.expressions
82.—I failed my driving test again.
—Don’t ________. Keep trying and you’ll pass it.
A.put up B.give up C.tidy up D.look up
83.These programmes will ______ markets for farmers.
A.open up B.put up C.look up D.pick up
84.There are twenty kinds of food at the party. I think they are enough to ________ everyone.
A.imagine B.satisfy C.create D.afford
85.I called you several times last night, but you didn’t ________.
A.stay up B.look up C.pick up D.fix up
86.I’ll have to get up at five tomorrow morning. Can you ________, mum
A.pick me up B.take me out C.look me up D.wake me up
87.Teenagers are supposed to go to bed early because enough sleep can keep us ________ during the day.
A.angry B.active C.worried D.awful
88.The new kind of mobile phone is too expensive. I can’t ________ it.
A.move B.afford C.discover
89.—Would you please not make so much noise Don’t you know Dad is ________
—Sorry, I didn’t know.
A.alone B.alive C.asleep D.active
90.—After returning to China, Xiao Qi Ji couldn’t live with its mom. It’s sad.
—Well, let’s do something to ________ the little panda.
A.look up B.give up C.cheer up
91.If you always ____ yourself with others, you may have lots of pressure.
A.connect B.complain C.compare D.consider
92.Nancy said learning Chinese really _________ her mind to the Chinese culture.
A.called up B.opened up C.looked up D.took up
93.When I was a child, my grandmother ________ several songs for me.
A.made up B.picked up C.looked up
94.You must solve the problem by yourself and never get ________.
A.patient B.impatient C.patiently D.impatiently
95.—I am going to Chengdu tomorrow. Kate, please get everything necessary ________ for me.
—OK, I’ll do it at once.
A.active B.possible C.ready
96.—Mary, I called you at 6:30 p.m. yesterday. Why didn’t you ________ at that time
—Oh, I was taking a shower then.
A.give up B.look up C.pick up D.cheer up
97.My sister is too young to ________ herself.
A.look up B.look after C.look at D.look for
98.He was so hungry that he ________ all the dumplings on the plate.
A.ate up B.gave up C.looked up
99.We feel a little ________ because we will play against a strong team in the coming match.
A.active B.nervous C.disappointed
100.—You know, many old people in China live in the village ________.
—We should visit them from time to time. Then, they won’t feel ________.
A.alone, lonely B.lonely, alone C.happily, happy D.loudly, aloud
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C
【解析】句意:—— 你养这只宠物狗多久了?—— 自从我十岁起。它已经陪伴我五年了。
考查疑问词组辨析。How soon多久之后;How often多久一次;How long多长时间;How far多远。根据答语“Since I was ten. It’s been with me for 5 years.”可知是对养狗的时间段提问。故选C。
2.C
【解析】句意:——昨天我和我最好的朋友打架了。我该怎么办?——向你的父母亲寻求帮助如何?
考查特殊疑问句。Why not为什么不,后跟动词原形;Why don’t you为什么不,后跟动词原形;How about怎么样,后跟动名词;You could你可以,后跟动词原形。根据“asking your parents for help”可知,此句用how about,故选C。
3.A
【解析】句意:我们为什么不给他一些关于如何保持健康的建议呢?
考查特殊疑问句。Why don’t we do…“为什么我们不做……呢”,空处填动词原形give。故选A。
4.B
【解析】句意:他们在那里玩游戏玩得很开心。为什么不加入他们呢?
考查非谓语动词及特殊疑问句。have fun doing sth“做某事玩得开心”,第一空用动名词作宾语;why not do sth“为什么不做某事”,第二空用动词原形。故选B。
5.A
【解析】句意:——鲍勃,你收集这些风筝多长时间了?——三年。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多久,提问时间段;How far多远,提问距离;How often多久一次,提问频度;How many多少,提问数量。根据“For three years.”可知问的时间段。故选A。
6.A
【解析】句意:——托马斯先生,你在北京住了多久了?——八年了。我从2016年就在这里工作。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多久,用于询问某个活动或事件持续的时间;how often多久一次,询问的是事情发生的频率;how much多少,询问不可数名词的数量、询问价格或询问程度或强度;how far多远,用于询问距离。根据答语“For eight years.”可知,问句是对居住在北京的时间长度进行提问,所以用how long。故选A。
7.A
【解析】句意:——从这里到公园有多远?——步行大约五分钟。让我们步行去那里吧。
考查特殊疑问词。How far多远;How long多久;How often多久一次。根据答句“It’s about five minutes’ walk.”可知,此处询问的是距离,因此应使用询问距离的疑问词“How far”。故选A。
8.B
【解析】句意:虽然他残疾了,但他不依赖别人。
考查连词辨析。Because因为;Though尽管;As当……时,由于。“他残疾了”和“他不依赖别人”是让步关系,用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
9.A
【解析】句意:——从福州到厦门 ? ——坐高速列车大约一个半小时。
考查特殊疑问句。How far多远;How long多长时间;How often多久一次。根据“It’s about one and a half hours by high-speed train.”可知,这里是通过乘坐高铁所需时间来间接表明福州到厦门的距离,问句是在询问距离。故选A。
10.A
【解析】句意:——我听说附近有家不错的法国餐厅。为什么不去那里吃午饭呢?——好啊,让我们走吧。
考查特殊疑问句。Why not do sth.“为什么不做某事呢”,空处填动词原形go。故选A。
11.B
【解析】句意:——因为生病,汤姆没有和他的同学去远足。——真可惜!
考查介词短语和从属连词辨析。because因为,后跟从句;because of因为,后跟短语;as正如,当……时。根据“Tom didn’t go hiking, with his classmates …his illness.”可知,此处应该表达因为生病,汤姆没有和他的同学去远足。此处应该用介词短语because of连接空格后的名词短语。故选B。
12.B
【解析】句意:——你爷爷住在这里多久了?——从去年开始。
考查特殊疑问句引导词。How often多久一次;How long多长时间;How soon多久以后 ;How far 多远, 根据“Since last year”可知,此处指多长时间故选B。
13.C
【解析】句意:—— 你什么时候得知这个信息的?—— 直到昨天我被告知才知道。
考查特殊疑问句。what什么;why为什么;when什么时候;how怎么。根据“Not until I was told yesterday.”可知,此处提问时间。故选C。
14.C
【解析】句意:吉米在妈妈做饭的时候冲进了房子。
考查连词辨析。as随着;before在……之前;while当……时;after在……以后。根据“Jimmy rushed into the house”可知,主句描述一个短暂动作,从句“his mother was cooking”为过去进行时,表示一个持续的动作,用while引导时间状语从句,as更侧重动作的伴随性或原因,故选C。
15.D
【解析】句意:——你似乎知道这个社区的每个角落?你在这里居住多久了?——自从2020年以来。
考查特殊疑问句。how soon多久以后;how often多久一次;how much多少钱;how long多长时间。根据“Since 2020”可知,此处询问对方住了多长时间。故选D。
16.B
【解析】句意:——你在这座城市住了多久了?——从3年前开始住的。
考查特殊疑问词的用法。When什么时候;How long多久;How often多久一次。根据答语“Since 3 years ago”可知,此处询问的是时间段,故选B。
17.A
【解析】句意:当你沿着河走的时候,你会看到许多人在钓鱼。
考查连词辨析。As当……时;Since自从;Before在……之前。根据“you go along the river, you will see many people fishing.”可知,设空处表示“当你沿着河走的时候”,As符合语境,其他选项与语境不符。故选A。
18.D
【解析】句意:——John游览这座美丽的城市多久了?——三天了。
考查特殊疑问词。How soon多久以后,常与将来时连用;How far多远;How oftern多久一次;How lond多长时间,。根据“For three days.”可知,此处询问的是时长,需用How long。故选D。
19.C
【解析】句意:——今天是个下雨天,不是吗?——是的。在家学习功课怎么样呢?
考查特殊疑问句。Why not后接动词原形,Why not do sth.表示 “为什么不做某事”;Why don’t后需接主语再加动词原形,Why don’t you do sth.表示 “你为什么不做某事”;What about后接动名词形式,What about doing sth.表示“做某事怎么样”;You’d better后接动词原形,You’d better do sth.表示“你最好做某事” 。根据“staying at home”可知空后是动名词形式,表示提议“在家学习如何?”,What about符合题意,故选C。
20.B
【解析】句意:以下哪个单词不能加-ion形成名词?
考查构词法。protect保护,protection保护;paint用颜料画,painting绘画;celebrate庆祝,celebration庆祝;collect收集,collection收集。paint的名词形式为painting,B项符合。故选B。
21.C
【解析】句意:——你哥哥多久剪一次头发?——我不清楚,可能一个月一次吧。
考查特殊疑问句。How soon多快;How much多少;How often多久一次;How long多长时间。根据“I’m not clear, maybe once a month.”可知,此处询问多久剪一次头发。故选C。
22.B
【解析】句意:——从你的学校到你家有多远?——步行大约10分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长,询问物体长度或时间长短;How far多远,询问距离;How much多少,询问不可数名词数量或价格。根据“It’s about ten minutes’ walk.”可知,此处询问距离。故选B。
23.A
【解析】句意:——你妈妈是什么样的人?——她既友好又和蔼。
考查特殊疑问句。根据“She is friendly and kind.”可知,问句对人物的性格进行提问,应用What is...like 提问。故选A。
24.C
【解析】句意:——迈克现在正在做什么?——他正在为明天上午的实地考察旅行做准备。
考查介词辨析。 to到;in在……里;for为……;as作为。根据“the field trip”可知,此处说的是为实地考察旅行做准备,应用prepare for表示“为……做准备”,故选C。
25.A
【解析】句意:——游客们是什么时候离开淮安的?——四周前。他们已经离开一个月了。
考查特殊疑问句和介词辨析。when什么时候;how long多长时间;for后接时间段;since后接时间点。根据“Four weeks ago”可知,问的是什么时候离开的,应用when;a month是时间段,应用介词for。故选A。
26.B
【解析】句意:当你不知道如何解决这些问题时,你为什么不向你的父母求助呢?
考查特殊疑问句。Why not you表述错误;Why don’t you你为什么不,后跟动词原形;How about……怎么样,后跟动名词;What about……怎么样,后跟动名词。空后是动词原形ask,所以用Why don’t you...来表示建议。故选B。
27.A
【解析】句意:——你担心明天的数学考试吗?——不担心。我认为我们越放松,我们犯的错误就越少。
考查形容词。relaxed放松的,修饰人;relaxing令人放松的,描述事物;fewer更少的,修饰可数名词;less更少的,修饰不可数名词。the+形容词的比较级,the+形容词的比较级,表示“越……,越……”,第一空主语是we,描述人的感受,用形容词relaxed;第二空修饰复数名词mistakes,用形容词fewer。故选A。
28.A
【解析】句意:——你的工作进展如何?——我没有任何困难。对我来说很简单。
考查名词。trouble困难;opinion观点;chance机会。根据“It’s simple for me.”可知,这对我来说很简单,因此没有困难,difficulty=trouble“困难”,故选A。
29.D
【解析】句意:人们有了更多的交流方式,但他们之间的距离不像以前那么近了。
考查名词辨析。condition状况;competition竞争;conversation交谈;communication交流。根据“People have many more ways of ..., but they don’t get as close as before.”和选项可知,此处表示人们有了更多的交流方式,但他们之间的距离不像以前那么近了。故选D。
30.A
【解析】句意:那所房子的价格对我们来说太高了,我们负担不起。
考查动词辨析。afford负担得起;avoid避免;sell卖;send派遣,发送。根据“The price of the house is too high for us,”可知,房子的价格太高了,我们负担不起,故选A。
31.B
【解析】句意:——我们今晚去看电影好吗?——好主意。
考查情景交际用语。Thank you谢谢;Good idea好主意;I have no time我没有时间;It’s a pity这是一个遗憾。根据句意可知,当别人提问请求和建议时,选项B“好主意”符合情景。故选B。
32.A
【解析】句意:屋里的光线不够让我来写作业。
考查名词辨析。light光线;wind风;water水。根据“do my homework.”可知,写作业需要灯光。故选A。
33.A
【解析】句意:令我们惊讶的是,迈克看起来像大卫,但他们根本不是兄弟。
考查介词辨析。To到;In在里面;By通过。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”,为固定短语。故选A。
34.A
【解析】句意:房间里的光线不足以让这位老人看清书上的字。
考查名词辨析。light光,光线;wind风;water水。根据“read the words on the book.”可知,光线不足,那位老师很难看清书上的字。故选A。
35.C
【解析】句意:轻音乐听起来很美。
考查形容词和副词辨析。well健康的,好地;nicely很好地;beautiful美丽的;wonderfully精彩地。sound为感官动词,后接形容词作表语。结合“The light music”可知,轻音乐应是听起来优美。故选C。
36.A
【解析】句意:——先生。我来这里还两个月前借的书。——好的。但是你应该支付额外费用,因为你保管账本的时间比约定的要长。
考查动词辨析。pay支付;spend花费;cost花费。根据“But you should...extra (额外的) money as you kept the books longer than agreed.”可知,此处表示支付额外费用。故选A。
37.B
【解析】句意:许多父母整天工作为他们的孩子提供一个良好的生活条件,但孩子们可能想要的只是爱。
考查名词辨析。situation情况,形势;condition条件;experience经历,经验;introduction介绍,引见。根据“Many parents work all day long to offer their children a good living…”可知,父母整天工作是为了给孩子提供一个好的生活条件。故选B。
38.A
【解析】句意:神舟十五号绕地球飞行大约需要90分钟。
考查动词辨析。takes花费,常用于It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.;costs花费,主语是物;spends花费,主语是人。分析句子可知,此处符合“It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.”结构。故选A。
39.A
【解析】句意:——年轻人,你能帮我吗?——好的,我很高兴能帮上忙。
考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的;useful有用的;careful仔细的。根据问句“Can you help me, young man ”和选项可知,此处应该是表示我很高兴能帮上忙。故选A。
40.D
【解析】句意:——你哥哥上班从未迟到过,是吗?——的,他从未迟到过。他是个工作努力的人。
考查反意疑问句。第一空:根据“Your brother’s never been late for work”可知, “’s” 是 “has” 的缩写,这是一个现在完成时的句子,且 “never” 表示否定,所以反意疑问句要用肯定形式 “has he”。第二空:根据“He is a hard - working man.”可知,他哥哥是个勤奋的人,从不迟到,所以回答应该是 “No, he hasn’t”,表示 “是的,他从不迟到”。故选D。
41.B
【解析】句意:——你的弟弟是个什么样的人?——他顽皮但是友好。
考查情景交际。What does your brother like你的弟弟喜欢什么;What is your brother like你的弟弟是个什么样的人;What does your brother look like你的弟弟看起来长得怎么样;How does your brother like it你的弟弟觉得它怎么样。根据回答“He is naughty but friendly.”可知此处提问弟弟的性格特征,指弟弟是个什么样的人,故选B。
42.B
【解析】句意:——哇,这件新夹克你穿起来真酷。多少钱?——谢谢。我花了80美元买它。
考查动词辨析。took的主语通常是形式主语it;paid的主语是人,常用结构为pay + 金钱 + for sth.;spent的正确搭配是spent + 金钱 + on sth.;cost的主语是物。此处主语是人,且结构为pay for“为……支付”。故选B。
43.B
【解析】句意:—— 你能借我点钱吗?我想给妈妈买一份特别的礼物。——很抱歉,我的新CD播放器花光了我的钱。
考查动词短语和动词辨析。spends花费(时间/金钱);runs out用完;takes花费(时间);costs花费(金钱)。根据“I am sorry”可知,表达歉意是因为自己的钱花完了,用runs out。故选B。
44.D
【解析】句意:他们靠着墙站着,沉默地对视着。
考查介词辨析。in在……里;by在……旁边;on在……上;against倚靠。根据“They stood…the wall”以及结合选项可知,此处指“靠着墙站着”,应用介词against;in silence“沉默地”,固定搭配。故选D。
45.A
【解析】句意:托尼没有这份工作的经验,他需要先接受一些培训。
考查名词辨析。training培训;rest休息;trouble麻烦;pressure压力。根据“Tony doesn’t have any work experience for the job”并结合选项可知,没有这份工作的经验,应是需要进行培训学习。故选A。
46.C
【解析】句意:——露西,你应该向蒂姆道歉,因为你抄了他的作业。——谢谢你的建议。
考查情景交际。Sounds interesting听起来很有趣;So much这么多;Thanks for your advice谢谢你的建议。根据“you could say sorry to Tim”可知,此处说话人给露西提了建议,因此露西应表示感谢。故选C。
47.C
【解析】句意:为了让房间更暖和,你需要往火里多添些木头。
考查名词辨析。water水;light光;wood木头。根据“In order to make the room warmer”可知,添加可燃物,如木头,才能使火更旺,从而让房间更暖。故选C。
48.A
【解析】句意:——你穿的衣服真漂亮啊!它们肯定很贵。——不。它们只花我50元。
考查动词辨析。cost花费,主语为物;spent花费,主语为人;paid for付款,主语为人;took花费,主语是it。“They”指代“clothes”,是物,用cost表示“花费”。故选A。
49.C
【解析】句意:导游不知道女游客通过说这话是什么意思。
考查介词辨析。for为了;with带有;by通过;to到。根据“The guide wondered what the woman tourist meant...saying that.”可知,导游不知道女游客通过说这话是什么意思,mean by“通过……表达的意思”或“……的意图是什么”。故选C。
50.B
【解析】句意:雪莉非常乐于助人,经常给我一些关于如何提高英语的建议。
考查不可数名词。advice建议,不可数名词;suggestion建议,可数名词;suggest建议,动词。根据“often gives me”可知,此处表示“给我一些建议”,用some advice符合语境。故选B。
51.A
【解析】句意:经过漫长而疲惫的旅程,疲惫的孩子们终于回到了家。
考查形容词辨析。tiring令人疲倦的,用来修饰事物;tired感到疲倦的,用来修饰人。第一空修饰的是trip,用tiring;第二空修饰的是children,用tired。故选A。
52.C
【解析】句意:——我想帮助Jason,然而他拒绝了。——也许他想自己做。
考查动词辨析。received收到;raised举起,筹集;refused拒绝。根据“Maybe he wanted to do it by himself.”可知,Jason想自己做,所以他拒绝了别人的帮助。故选C。
53.B
【解析】句意:——我总是害怕在全班同学面前演讲。——别紧张。你能做好的。
考查情景应用。Not afraid非日常交流表达习惯;Take it easy别紧张;Good luck祝你好运。根据“You can do it well.”可知,回答者试图安抚对方的情绪,希望对方放轻松。故选B。
54.A
【解析】句意:——我能做些什么来帮助别人?——你可以做一些志愿工作,比如为老人打扫卫生和照顾残疾儿童。
考查名词短语。voluntary work志愿工作;some choices一些选择;different jobs不同的工作。根据“What can I do to help others ”可知,帮助他人的工作,因此是志愿工作,故选A。
55.D
【解析】句意:2022年,神舟十四号的三位太空教师与地面教室进行了实时交流,向年轻人传授太空知识。
考查名词辨析。conclusion结论;competition比赛;condition条件;communication交流。根据“with the ground classrooms”可知,此处表示“与地面教室交流”,用communication符合语境。故选D。
56.A
【解析】句意:她昨天收到了一份礼物,但她没有接受它。
考查动词词义与时态辨析。receive收到,强调客观上收到某物;received收到,动词过去式;accept接受,强调主观上愿意接受;accepted接受,动词过去式。第一个空根据“yesterday”可知,应用一般过去时,“received”是“receive”的过去式,故第一个空用received。第二个空因为前面有“didn’t”,助动词后接动词原形,故第二个空用accept。故选A。
57.B
【解析】句意:我们知道,法国是一个欧洲国家。
考查名词辨析及常识。India印度;France法国;Pakistan巴基斯坦。根据常识可知,印度和巴基斯坦是亚洲国家,法国是欧洲国家。故选B。
58.C
【解析】句意:——哦,托尼,你骑自行车上班。你的朋友不是送你一辆车作为礼物吗 ——是的,但我没有接受。它太贵重了。
考查动词辨析。receive收到;explore探索;accept接受。根据“It’s quite expensive.”可知,因为这份礼物太贵重,Tony没有接受。故选C。
59.A
【解析】句意:——蒂娜是个活泼的女孩吗?——是的。她总是精力充沛。
考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的;careful仔细的;funny有趣的。根据答语“Yes. She is always full of energy.”可知,此处应表达她是一个活泼的女孩。故选A。
60.B
【解析】句意:——我明天要独自去美国。我有点担心。——别紧张!如果你有任何问题,请给我打电话。
考查情景交际用语的辨析。By the way顺便说一下;Take it easy别紧张,别着急;What a pity真遗憾,真可惜。根据“I am going to America by myself tomorrow. I am a little worried.”可知,说话人因为明天要独自去美国而感到有点担心。再根据“If you have any problems, please call me.”可知,回答者在安慰对方,让对方不要担心。故选B。
61.C
【解析】句意:在古代,人们为了保持自己活着,不得不猎取食物。
考查形容词辨析。living活着的,通常用作形容词,位于名词前作定语;lively活泼的、有生气的,形容词,描述人或事物的状态;alive活着的,形容词,可作表语或宾补;live生活、居住,动词。打猎是为了让自己“活着”,keep themselves后加形容词作宾补。故选C。
62.A
【解析】句意:每个人,包括老人,现在都喜欢在空闲时间玩手机。
考查一般现在时和主谓一致。描述事实用一般现在时。句中含有including,遵循“就远原则”。主语为Everyone,谓语动词用三单形式的enjoys。故选A。
63.C
【解析】句意:——好浓的雾!我在路口走错了路,最终迷路了。——即使在理想的天气条件下,在这里也很容易转错弯。
考查名词辨析。introduction介绍;conclusion结论;condition状况,条件;communication交流。根据“under an ideal weather...”可知,表示理想的天气条件下。故选C。
64.B
【解析】句意:当飞机穿过云层降落时,绿色的田野和白色的房子映入眼帘。
考查名词辨析。light光线;sight视力,看见;eyes眼睛;effect影响。come into sight为固定搭配,意为“映入眼帘,被看见”,符合句意。故选B。
65.C
【解析】句意:——小美人鱼雕像在哪里? ——它在丹麦。
考查名词辨析。France法国;the USA美国;Denmark丹麦;Canada加拿大。小美人鱼雕像 (The Little Mermaid) 是丹麦的标志性景点,位于丹麦哥本哈根。故选C。
66.C
【解析】句意:除了我,每个人都去听音乐会了。我不得不在家完成作业。
考查介词辨析。and和;including包括;except除了;besides除了……还有。根据句意,表示“除了我,其他人都去了”,强调“我”是例外,因此用“except”更符合语境。故选C。
67.C
【解析】句意:——小美人鱼雕像在哪里? ——它在丹麦。
考查名词辨析。France法国;the USA美国;Denmark丹麦;Canada加拿大。小美人鱼雕像 (The Little Mermaid) 是丹麦的标志性景点,位于丹麦哥本哈根。故选C。
68.C
【解析】句意:中国皮影戏把我们的传统故事生动地展现在舞台上。
考查形容词辨析。likely可能的,形容词;lovely可爱的,形容词;lively生动的,形容词。结合“Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏) brings our traditional (传统的)”及常识可知,这里是指把我们的传统故事生动地展现在舞台上,lively“生动的”修饰名词stories,符合题意。故选C。
69.B
【解析】句意:怀特太太的课如此生动有趣以至于我们都喜欢她。
考查形容词辨析。live活的;lively活泼的,生动有趣的;alive活着的;lived有生命的。根据“Mrs. White’s classes”可知,此处描述怀特太太的课堂,因此是生动有趣的,故选B。
70.C
【解析】句意:将有二十人参加会议,包括你。
考查介词用法。include包括,动词;of属于……的,介词;including包括,介词;to到,介词。根据“There will be twenty people attending the meeting...you.”可知,此处指包括你,空处需填一个介词。故选C。
71.C
【解析】句意:妈妈去市场买些新鲜蔬菜。
考查名词辨析。treasure宝藏;silence沉默;purpose目的;choice选择。根据“Mum went to the market for the...of buying some fresh vegetables.”可知买新鲜蔬菜是妈妈去市场的目的。故选C。
72.D
【解析】句意:老师似乎很生气。我们别说话了,仔细听他说。
考查词汇辨析。delighted高兴的,形容词;angrily生气地,副词;lively可爱的,形容词;cross恼怒的,形容词。seem是连系动词,后面跟形容词作表语,排除B项,根据“Let’s stop talking and listen to him carefully.”可推断出老师很生气。故选D。
73.D
【解析】句意:我们应该记住爱和交流可以帮助家人之间更加相互理解。
考查名词辨析。conclusion结论;competition比赛;condition情况;communication交流。根据语境“help family members understand each other better”可知,家人之间的理解与交流是双向的,communication符合语境。故选D。
74.C
【解析】句意:——-轮到我做报告了。我感到很紧张。——别紧张。我相信你是最棒的。
考查动词短语。give it up放弃它;go away离开;take it easy别紧张;have no idea不知道。根据“I believe you’re the best.”可知,相信他是最好的,此处建议他不要紧张,故选C。
75.C
【解析】句意:大明今天早上编造了一个迟到的借口。
考查动词短语辨析。wrote about 写关于……的内容;counted down倒计时;made up编造;dreamed of 梦想。根据“an excuse for being late for the school”可知,空处指“编造借口”,需用“make up an excuse”,故选C。
76.B
【解析】句意:——电影《哪吒2》获得了很多好评。大家都说它很棒。——确实,眼见为实。这个周末为什么不去看看呢?
考查名词辨析。presents礼物;reviews评论;details细节;knowledge知识。根据“Everyone says it’s amazing.”可知,大家都说《哪吒2》很棒,说明它有很多好评,故选B。
77.B
【解析】句意:李德仁科学家是2023年国家科学技术奖获得者,他在地理和摄影测量学方面有着广泛的知识。
考查名词辨析。information信息;knowledge知识;advice建议;communication沟通。根据“has a wide... of geography and photogrammetry”可知,此处指他有广泛的知识。故选B。
78.B
【解析】句意:她是一个害羞的女孩。当她在课堂上回答问题时,她的脸会变红。
考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的;shy害羞的;lively充满活力的;patient有耐心的。根据“When she answers questions in class, her face will turn red.”可知,她是害羞的。故选B。
79.A
【解析】句意:——你昨天收到西蒙的邀请了吗?——是的,我收到了。但我不得不拒绝,因为这些天我正忙于准备一场重要的考试。
考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝;receive收到;return返回;repeat重复。根据“because I am busy preparing for an important test these days”可知,忙于准备考试,应是没有时间参加,因此拒绝了。故选A。
80.B
【解析】句意:我经常在看电影前上网看一些影评。
考查名词辨析。results结果;reviews评论;reasons原因;rules规则。根据“before watching films”可知,此处指看电影前通常会查阅影评。故选B。
81.A
【解析】句意:他有许多令人兴奋的周游世界的经历。
考查名词辨析。experiences经历;expectations期望;collections收集物,收藏品;expressions表情。根据“...of travelling around the world”可知,此处指“旅游经历”。故选A。
82.B
【解析】句意:——我驾照考试又没通过。——别放弃,继续努力,你一定会通过的。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴/忍受;give up放弃;tidy up整理;look up查阅/仰望。根据“Keep trying and you’ll pass it”可知是鼓励对方不要放弃,故选B。
83.A
【解析】句意:这些计划将为农民开拓市场。
考查动词短语。open up开拓、开辟;put up搭建、张贴;look up查阅、仰望;pick up捡起、学会。根据“These programmes will...markets for farmers.”可知,此处指“为农民开辟市场”,强调从无到有的开发过程,故选A。
84.B
【解析】句意:聚会上有二十种食物。我认为这些足够满足所有人。
考查动词辨析。imagine想象;satisfy满足;create创造;afford负担得起。根据“There are twenty kinds of food at the party.”可知,这么多食物可以满足所有人。故选B。
85.C
【解析】句意:我昨晚给你打了好几次电话,但你都没有接。
考查动词短语辨析。stay up熬夜;look up查阅,向上看;pick up捡起,得到,学会,接电话;fix up修理,安排,解决。根据“I called you several times last night”可知,这里说的是打电话的情况,pick up表示“接电话”,符合语境,即“没有接电话”。故选C。
86.D
【解析】句意:我明天早上五点就得起床。妈妈,你能叫醒我吗?
考查动词短语辨析。pick me up接我;take me out带我出去;look me up拜访我;wake me up 叫醒我。根据语境,要早起所以需要妈妈叫醒。故选D。
87.B
【解析】句意:青少年应该早点睡觉,因为充足的睡眠能让我们在白天保持活跃。
考查形容词辨析。angry生气的;愤怒的;active活跃的;积极的;worried担心的;担忧的;awful糟糕的;可怕的。根据“Teenagers are supposed to go to bed early because enough sleep can keep us…during the day.”可知,句子表达的是充足的睡眠对青少年白天状态的积极影响。故选B。
88.B
【解析】句意:这种新型手机太贵了。我买不起。
考查动词词义辨析。move移动;afford买得起;discover发现。根据“The new kind of mobile phone is too expensive.”可知,是太贵了买不起。故选B。
89.C
【解析】句意:——请你不要这么吵好吗?难道你不知道爸爸正在睡觉吗?——抱歉,我不知道。
考查形容词辨析。alone独自的;alive活着的;asleep睡着的;active积极的。根据“Would you please not make so much noise Don’t you know Dad is...”可看出爸爸正在睡觉,所以不要吵闹,故选C。
90.C
【解析】句意:——回到中国后,小奇迹不能和妈妈住在一起。真难过。——让我们做点什么让这只小熊猫高兴起来吧。
考查动词短语。look up查找;give up放弃;cheer up使高兴起来。根据“It’s sad.”和选项可知,此处是建议做点什么让小熊猫高兴起来。故选C。
91.C
【解析】句意:如果你总是拿自己和别人比较,你可能会有很多压力。
考查动词辨析。connect连接;complain抱怨;compare比较;consider考虑。根据下文“you may have lots of pressure.”可知,总是和别人比较回给自己带来压力,compare...with...意为“把……和……作比较”,符合句意,故选C。
92.B
【解析】句意:南希说学习汉语真的向她打开了中国文化的大门。
考查动词短语。called up召唤;opened up打开;looked up查阅;took up拿起。根据“learning Chinese really…her mind to the Chinese culture”可知,学习汉语让南希接触到中国文化,因此“opened up”最符合语境。故选B。
93.A
【解析】句意:当我还是个孩子时,我的祖母为我编了几首歌。
考查动词短语。made up编造;picked up捡起;looked up查阅。根据“several songs for me”可知,是指编造歌曲,故选A。
94.B
【解析】句意:你必须独自解决这个问题,不要急躁。
考查形容词辨析。patient有耐心的,形容词;impatient急躁的,没有耐心的,形容词;patiently有耐心地,副词;impatiently急躁地,副词。get+形容词,表示“变得…”,故排除C、D项,根据“You must solve the problem by yourself”可知此处表示不要急躁,作表语,使用形容词。故选B。
95.C
【解析】句意:——我明天要去成都。凯特,请为我准备好一切必要的东西。——好的,我马上去做。
考查形容词词义辨析。active活跃的;possible可能的;ready准备好的。根据“I am going to Chengdu tomorrow”可知,此句是说准备好一切,故选C。
96.C
【解析】句意:——玛丽,我昨天下午六点半给你打过电话。你当时为什么不接电话? ——哦,我当时正在洗澡。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;look up查找,向上看;pick up拾起,接(电话);cheer up振作起来。结合“I called you at 6:30 p.m.”及语境可知,此处在询问对方为何没有在那个时候“接电话”。故选C。
97.B
【解析】句意:我妹妹太小了,不能照顾自己。
考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅;look after照顾;look at看;look for寻找。根据“My sister is too young”可知,此处表示“太小了,不能照顾自己”,所以应该用look after。故选B。
98.A
【解析】句意:他太饿了,以至于把盘子里的所有饺子都吃光了。
考查动词短语辨析。ate up吃光;gave up放弃;looked up查找。根据“He was so hungry”可知,他“吃光”了饺子。故选A。
99.B
【解析】句意:我们感到有点紧张,因为我们在即将到来的比赛中将对阵一支强队。
考查形容词辨析。active 积极的;nervous 紧张的;disappointed 失望的。根据“we will play against a strong team in the coming match”可知,此处说的是对阵强队可能会感到紧张,故选B。
100.A
【解析】句意:——你知道的,中国有许多老人独自住在村子里。——我们应该时常去看望他们。这样,他们就不会感到孤独了。
考查形容词和副词辨析。alone独自;lonely孤独的;happily开心地;happy开心的;loudly大声地;aloud出声地。根据“many old people in China live in the village”可知,许多老人应是独自住在村子里,修饰前面的动词,用副词alone;根据“We should visit them from time to time”和“feel”可知,后一个空格指情感上孤独,形容词作feel的表语,故用lonely。故选A。
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