归纳总结题
教学目标：★★★★☆☆ 学生能够正确解答表格题中的归纳总结题。
问题层级图
目标层级图
归纳总结题
教学目标：★★★★☆☆ 学生能够正确解答表格题中的归纳总结题。
一、正确归纳表格题中的子标题类型题 ★★★★☆☆
判断什么情况填总结性词汇
子标题部分填总结性词汇, 通常位于表格的最左列或者最上排，且其对应的右部分或下部分会分点阐述此子标题的内容。
识记总结性词汇
常用的总结性词汇有：
原因 ( reason/cause）
方法和技能（way、means/skill）
优缺点(advantage, benefits, disadvantage drawbacks )
异同点 （difference/similarity）
观点和态度（opinion、view、idea/attitude）
建议（advice/tip/suggestions）
目的（aim/purpose/goal）
问题（problem）
话题（topic/subject）
影响和结果（effect/result）
例子 （example）
方面 （side）
活动 （activity）
错误 （mistake）
功能 （function )
特点 （feature/characteristic）
种类 （kind/type）
评论、评价 （comment/remark）
个人信息（name/age/occupation/personality）等
赞成 (for)
反对 (against)
结论(conclusion)
例
1） 下列属于常见总结性词汇的是：_________________________________________________
kinds; experts; sound; adults; reasons; examples; noise; ways; television; outgoing; pronunciation; mistakes; topic; problems
解析
kinds; reasons; examples; ways; mistakes; topic; problems
2） 汉译英
影响 _______ 优点 _______ 方法 _______
建议 _______ 目的 _______ 不同点 _______
观点 _______ 态度 _______ 类型 _______
解析
effect; advantage; way; advice/suggestion/tip; purpose; difference; opinion; attitude; type
练习
1). 下列属于常见总结性词汇的是：___________________________________________
function; identity; comment; similarity; parents; activities; freedom; independence; skills; sides; age; fashion; tips; disadvantage; society; term
KEYS：function; comment; similarity; activities; skills; sides; age; tips; disadvantage
2.) 汉译英
功能 _______ 评论 _______ 技能 _______
活动 _______ 缺点 _______ 相似性 _______
方面 _______ 年龄 _______ 个性 _______
KEYS：function; comment; skill; activity; disadvantage; similarity; side; age; personality
3. 匹配对应的总结性词汇
步骤：1） 判断是否填总结性词汇
2） 联想常见的总结性词汇
3） 推理出正确的总结性词汇
例
Make the benefits most, reduce the drawbacks least
Hosting the Olympics successfully is, perhaps, the greatest glory for a city. However, before transforming the dream into reality, the benefits and drawbacks of hosting the Olympics should be considered carefully.
Hosting the Olympics surely would bring about much gain to a city. Boom of the local economy, more jobs, and the possibility of generating income all sound extremely attractive to the municipal government. At the same time, better infrastructure (基础设施), cleaner environment, enjoying the wonderful game with hundreds of sports elites (精英) and entertainment stars, and the opportunity of contacting people from all over the world also seem exciting to the citizens. Besides, the hosting will definitely promote the patriotic emotion and pride, as well as the moral behavior in local people. In most cases, hosting the Olympics is well supported by both the public and the central government.
But this is not the entire view of the pretty picture. If we look from another angle, the Olympic hosting might bring about some side-effects to a city.
First, the environmental impacts, including the increasing exhaust smoke of cars, more pressure on water resources, huge amount of wasted leaflets and other materials used for public activities, are most probably neglected. In order to broaden the streets, some trees may have to be cut. Near the construction site, the tiny dust may float in the air for a long time. Reduction of farmland may be caused by the need of setting up new sports center or accommodation facilities. These environmental consequences can be especially serious in a resource-limited and thickly-populated city in a third-world country. Second, if talking about the economic benefit, it should not be forgotten that a quick increase may lead to bubble (泡沫) growth, which may easily crash. If not well managed and organized, the big event may not be so profitable, and the new facilities may be forever empty after the games. Yes, there have been cases that host cities ended up with enormous debts.
No one stops eating merely because too much food might hurt his stomach and make him ill. Since we have bid for it, what we can do is to make the benefits most and reduce the drawbacks least.
Title: Make the benefits most, reduce the drawbacks least
Two 1. _______ of the coin. The Olympics may become a glory if held successfully.
Drawbacks may be brought about as well.
The 2. ______ of hosting the Olympics. The city’s infrastructure gets improved and its economy, education, employment may benefit a lot.
There are more chances to get in contact with the people from all over the world.
People are proud of their country.
The disadvantages of hosting the Olympics. The games may lead to environmental problems.
Too quick increase in economy gets crashed after the event.
The facilities may get useless after the games.
We should think about the possible drawbacks while preparing for the Olympics so as to make the event a really beneficial one.
解析
1.
1） 右边两点分别在阐述左边的点，且位于表格的最左列，所以1. 应填总结性词汇
2） 常用的总结性词汇：原因 ( reason/cause） 方法和技能（way、means/skill）优缺点（advantage/disadvantage ) 异同点 （difference/similarity）观点和态度（opinion、view、idea/attitude）建议（advice/tip/suggestions）目的（aim/purpose/goal）问题（problem）话题（topic/subject）影响和结果（effect/result）例子 （example）方面 （side）活动 （activity）错误 （mistake）功能 （function )特点 （feature/characteristic）种类 （kind/type）评论、评价 （comment/remark） 个人信息（name/age/occupation/personality）等
3） 根据右边是在总述奥林匹克运动带来的好的与不好的两个相反的方面，而左边硬币拥有正反两面，所以这里应该是硬币的两面。填sides。
2. 右边三点都是分别在阐述左边的点，且位于表格的最左列，所以要填总结性词汇。而右边描述了三个举行奥林匹克运动的好处，所以这里填好处advantages。
练习
1
Have you ever noticed that you seem to learn faster in certain classes but slowly in others Maybe you think it’s because of the different difficulties of subject, but the real reason is that our learning types are different.
Now, you may wonder what a learning type is and how to find yours. There are mainly three different learning types: Visual, Auditory, and Kinesthetic. You can be a combination (混合)of learning types, but most people have one type. Visual learners learn best by seeing. If you seem to easily remember information from pictures, charts, and videos, you are likely a visual learner. Auditory learners learn best by hearing. If you seem to remember things by hearing them, then you are likely an auditory learner. Kinesthetic learners learn best by doing. If you seem to learn best by working with your hands or testing out what you are shown, you are likely a kinesthetic learner.
So now that you know your personal learning style, the trick is to find out how to use your new-found knowledge to help you in your classes.
Tips for Visual Learners
1. Pay attention! For visual learners, this is very important. If your teacher uses a PowerPoint, watch the pictures carefully and find out what they might include and their hidden meanings.
2. Take notes by drawing charts and connecting ideas instead of just copying down a list. This way, your brain will easily connect the different concepts(概念). You can even draw pictures if you find that works better for you.
3. Mark your notes or your note cards in different colors. This will help your brain in keeping all of the information separate. Different colors show different types of information or importance.
4. Download the Powerpoint if your teacher puts it on QQ. This way, you can review them before an exam .
Tips for Auditory Learners
1. Again, pay attention! If you aren’t listening while the lecture is happening, then as an auditory learner, you’re missing out on the easiest way for you to learn .
2. If your teacher allows you to record the lecture, record it for future listening.
3. If you find that taking notes stops you from listening, ask a friend if you can borrow their notes or write down everything you remember right after the lesson.
Tips for Kinesthetic Learners
1. The first point is paying attention once again For kinesthetic learners, it’s especially important to take notes either by writing or typing, in order to actively get information as you receive it.
2. Make use of labs and other class activities. Focus on what you’re learning from the experience and pay close attention to the process that you go through.
3. Visualize! That is to imagine yourself picking up information and putting it into a category(分类). This may sound silly, but in this way you’re “doing” something without actually physically doing it.
4. Rewrite notes and reread information. Try to translate the information into examples. This can help kinesthetic learners remember what they need to know.
The writer’s writing purpose: To tell the readers to know their personal learning styles and how to use the knowledge to help in their classes .
1. ______ 2. ______ Advice
Visual Learn best by seeing In class: If your teacher uses a Powerpoint, watch the pictures carefully and try to understand them completely. Draw charts or pictures on your notebook. After class: Use different colors as marks of different kinds of information on your notes or note cards. Download and review teacher’s Powerpoint.
Auditory Learn best by hearing In class: listen carefully and record the lecture if your teacher allows. Don’t take notes if it stops you from listening. After class: Borrow your friend’s notes or write down everything according to your memory right after the lesson.
Kinesthetic learn best by doing In class: Take your notes by writing or typing. Take advantage of learning in laboratories and other class activities. Focus on learning contents and process. After class: Visualize your learning. Write down the information in your notebook and try to put it in the form of categories and read the notes again.
KEYS： 1. learning types 2. ways
2.
One of the most popular activities on the Internet is chatting. If you ask someone what kind of things they do most on the internet , they will answer they like to chat .This seems especially true of the young people. Below are some tips that will make your chat experience friendly and fun.
Walking into a room and asking people’s age is the most common mistakes a new chatter makes, Most chatters will take no notice of question and you. Don’t limit(限制)yourself. Talk to everyone in the room equally(平等的)。 You will soon know who shares your interests and who doesn’t . If you prefer a one – on – one type of online friendship, then maybe you’d better look for a pal.
Shy Many people feel shy when they enter a chat room where everyone seems to know everyone else except him. It’s really easy to feel left out. The best way to lose that feeling is to make yourself feel that you are not a stranger. If you enter a room and say “Hello, everyone! My name is …will be (nickname here) and I’m new.” You’ll find that there are many friendly people that will be happy to help you become part of them.
Basically the best way to have a good chat experience is to be yourself and friendly, Try to join the conversations going on and don’t be afraid to ask for help. Do remember, however, not everyone is nice and friendly. There are also going to be a few people that are rude. The best thing to do is just ignore(忽略)them. Arguing with them will just make it worse. Show that you are better than they are by just refusing to let them get to you.
Subject: Chatting on the Internet
Introduction Net chatting is one of the most popular activities on the internet. Joined mostly by young people.
Common(1) _____ Ask others about their ages
Feel shy and left out
Be afraid of asking for help
Solutions(解决方案) Don’t limit yourself and talk to everyone in the room equally.
Talk as if you are not a stranger by introducing yourself to everyone.
Don’t care about the rude people.
The best way is to be yourself and friendly.
KEYS： mistakes
二、正确归纳表格题中的标题类型题 ★★☆☆☆☆
1. 识记标题的结构
标题的结构：
1） How to do sth
例
How to be successful language learners
2） 名词短语+介词短语/动名词短语
例
Expressions in American Business
The importance of getting along with roommates
The purpose of Tourism
3） 名词短语
例
The life difference
4） 名词短语+（be动词）+从句
例
This article is about how to get good sleep
练习
1. 如何得到快乐
——————————————————————————————
2. 他为什么离家的原因
——————————————————————————————
3. 我的学校生活
——————————————————————————————
KEYS：1. How to get happiness
2. The reason why he left home
3. My school life
2. 总结出答案
标题的答案通常在首段或者尾段
1）根据定位、转换得出答案
例
Traveling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so traveling to different places has become much faster than before. Staying healthy while traveling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip The following information may be useful to you.
Before leaving
Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.
Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.
Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.
Prepare proper food. Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They don’t go bad quickly. The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables.
While traveling
Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.
Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.
Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.
Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold.
How to keep (1) ______ during a trip
Before leaving ● Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.
● Take some necessary medicine with you.
● Exercise for weeks or months before you leave.
● Prepare proper food. Take bread, biscuits and some fruit for along trip or bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables for a nearer one.
While traveling ● Don’t eat dirty food or bad fruit.
● Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.
● Drink bottled water and always clean the cover.
● Keep food in good condition. Remember to keep hot food hot and cold food cold.
解析
题目定位首段“But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip ”又由于keep是系动词，后面跟形容词，得出答案healthy
练习
1.
The life difference between east and west, rich and poor becomes clear when we look at how the kids sleep at night.
Title: 1. ______
KEYS：1. The life difference
2.
Chinese New Year is one of the most important festivals in Hong Kong. It is a time for family members to get together.
Topic: 1. ______ in Hong Kong
KEYS：Chinese New Year
2）根据首段的段落大意以及标题的结构总结出答案
例
Fishing is probably the world’s most popular sport. People spend many dollars each year on things like boats or other fishing equipment. And you can see that fishing can be an expensive hobby. Fishing lovers believe that their money is well spent on the hobby. Others say that fishing is destroying the environment and that it is a cruel（残酷的）hobby.
Supports of fishing say that it is a nice hobby. Firstly, millions of people who fish for fun, most only catch enough fish to feed their families. They catch fish that are found in large numbers, so it doesn’t break the balance of nature.
Secondly, fishermen contribute to the economy（经济）. They spend money on fishing equipment. Those who travel to fishing spots pay for accommodation（食宿）and transportation. This money keeps people in work and provides new jobs each year.
Thirdly, fishing is relaxing and fun so it reduces stress. Instead of turning to drugs, it is far better to go fishing. People who are relaxed are generally healthier and much nicer to keep company!
Some people are strongly against fishing. They say that there are too many fish taken from rivers, lakes and oceans. This could lead to the dying out of some species（物种）. Modern cars and boats mean that people can fish in faraway areas of the world, so no place is safe from greedy fishermen, leaving few fish to produce young.
Those also say that it is a cruel sports, which means that an animal must get hurt or die so that a human can have fun. Many of the fish caught for sport are not suitable for eating, so they are thrown away. Once hooked（钩）, fish have no chance of escape.
Title: Different 1. ______
Reasons for fishing Fishing is a nice hobby, which doesn’t break the balance of nature . Fishing lovers only catch a small amount of fish to feed families. Fishermen is good for the economy. Much money is spent on fishing equipment, accommodation or transportation. Fishing can create new jobs for other people. Fishing is relaxing and fun . It helps people get away from stress and keep healthy.
Reasons against fishing It destroys the environment. Some species are in danger as a result of too much fishing. It’s a cruel sport. Human have fun while fish get hurt or die.
解析
根据首段的段落大意可知本文是讲有些人认为钓鱼很好而同时又有一些人认为钓鱼毁坏环境，不好。又由于标题的首个单词“Different”可知段落大意可理解为就钓鱼来说有着不同的观点，用标题结构-名词短语+介词短语，所以答案是Different opinions on fishing
练习
1.
Living together
Survival of the fittest is what the natural selection rule says. Although most of the time we make changes to the environment for our own advantage, we still need to fit into the environment and take others’ needs into consideration. Living in school apartments is such a situation, especially sharing a room with others. We have to learn how to get along with other people in order to live comfortably and peacefully.
Title: The importance of 1. ______ with roommates
KEYS：getting along
2.
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.
Title: 1. ______ to live a Green Life
KEYS：How归纳总结题
教学目标：★★★★☆☆ 学生能够正确解答表格题中的归纳总结题。
问题层级图
目标层级图
归纳总结题
教学目标：★★★★☆☆ 学生能够正确解答表格题中的归纳总结题。
一、正确归纳表格题中的子标题类型题 ★★★★☆☆
判断什么情况填总结性词汇
子标题部分填总结性词汇, 通常位于表格的最左列或者最上排，且其对应的右部分或下部分会分点阐述此子标题的内容。
识记总结性词汇
常用的总结性词汇有：
原因 ( reason/cause）
方法和技能（way、means/skill）
优缺点(advantage, benefits, disadvantage drawbacks )
异同点 （difference/similarity）
观点和态度（opinion、view、idea/attitude）
建议（advice/tip/suggestions）
目的（aim/purpose/goal）
问题（problem）
话题（topic/subject）
影响和结果（effect/result）
例子 （example）
方面 （side）
活动 （activity）
错误 （mistake）
功能 （function )
特点 （feature/characteristic）
种类 （kind/type）
评论、评价 （comment/remark）
个人信息（name/age/occupation/personality）等
赞成 (for)
反对 (against)
结论(conclusion)
例
1） 下列属于常见总结性词汇的是：_________________________________________________
kinds; experts; sound; adults; reasons; examples; noise; ways; television; outgoing; pronunciation; mistakes; topic; problems
解析
kinds; reasons; examples; ways; mistakes; topic; problems
2） 汉译英
影响 _______ 优点 _______ 方法 _______
建议 _______ 目的 _______ 不同点 _______
观点 _______ 态度 _______ 类型 _______
解析
effect; advantage; way; advice/suggestion/tip; purpose; difference; opinion; attitude; type
练习
1). 下列属于常见总结性词汇的是：___________________________________________
function; identity; comment; similarity; parents; activities; freedom; independence; skills; sides; age; fashion; tips; disadvantage; society; term
2.) 汉译英
功能 _______ 评论 _______ 技能 _______
活动 _______ 缺点 _______ 相似性 _______
方面 _______ 年龄 _______ 个性 _______
3. 匹配对应的总结性词汇
步骤：1） 判断是否填总结性词汇
2） 联想常见的总结性词汇
3） 推理出正确的总结性词汇
例
Make the benefits most, reduce the drawbacks least
Hosting the Olympics successfully is, perhaps, the greatest glory for a city. However, before transforming the dream into reality, the benefits and drawbacks of hosting the Olympics should be considered carefully.
Hosting the Olympics surely would bring about much gain to a city. Boom of the local economy, more jobs, and the possibility of generating income all sound extremely attractive to the municipal government. At the same time, better infrastructure (基础设施), cleaner environment, enjoying the wonderful game with hundreds of sports elites (精英) and entertainment stars, and the opportunity of contacting people from all over the world also seem exciting to the citizens. Besides, the hosting will definitely promote the patriotic emotion and pride, as well as the moral behavior in local people. In most cases, hosting the Olympics is well supported by both the public and the central government.
But this is not the entire view of the pretty picture. If we look from another angle, the Olympic hosting might bring about some side-effects to a city.
First, the environmental impacts, including the increasing exhaust smoke of cars, more pressure on water resources, huge amount of wasted leaflets and other materials used for public activities, are most probably neglected. In order to broaden the streets, some trees may have to be cut. Near the construction site, the tiny dust may float in the air for a long time. Reduction of farmland may be caused by the need of setting up new sports center or accommodation facilities. These environmental consequences can be especially serious in a resource-limited and thickly-populated city in a third-world country. Second, if talking about the economic benefit, it should not be forgotten that a quick increase may lead to bubble (泡沫) growth, which may easily crash. If not well managed and organized, the big event may not be so profitable, and the new facilities may be forever empty after the games. Yes, there have been cases that host cities ended up with enormous debts.
No one stops eating merely because too much food might hurt his stomach and make him ill. Since we have bid for it, what we can do is to make the benefits most and reduce the drawbacks least.
Title: Make the benefits most, reduce the drawbacks least
Two 1. _______ of the coin. The Olympics may become a glory if held successfully.
Drawbacks may be brought about as well.
The 2. ______ of hosting the Olympics. The city’s infrastructure gets improved and its economy, education, employment may benefit a lot.
There are more chances to get in contact with the people from all over the world.
People are proud of their country.
The disadvantages of hosting the Olympics. The games may lead to environmental problems.
Too quick increase in economy gets crashed after the event.
The facilities may get useless after the games.
We should think about the possible drawbacks while preparing for the Olympics so as to make the event a really beneficial one.
解析
1. 1） 右边两点分别在阐述左边的点，且位于表格的最左列，所以1. 应填总结性词汇
2） 常用的总结性词汇：原因 ( reason/cause） 方法和技能（way、means/skill）优缺点（advantage/disadvantage ) 异同点 （difference/similarity）观点和态度（opinion、view、idea/attitude）建议（advice/tip/suggestions）目的（aim/purpose/goal）问题（problem）话题（topic/subject）影响和结果（effect/result）例子 （example）方面 （side）活动 （activity）错误 （mistake）功能 （function )特点 （feature/characteristic）种类 （kind/type）评论、评价 （comment/remark） 个人信息（name/age/occupation/personality）等
3） 根据右边是在总述奥林匹克运动带来的好的与不好的两个相反的方面，而左边硬币拥有正反两面，所以这里应该是硬币的两面。填sides。
2. 右边三点都是分别在阐述左边的点，且位于表格的最左列，所以要填总结性词汇。而右边描述了三个举行奥林匹克运动的好处，所以这里填好处advantages。
练习
1
Have you ever noticed that you seem to learn faster in certain classes but slowly in others Maybe you think it’s because of the different difficulties of subject, but the real reason is that our learning types are different.
Now, you may wonder what a learning type is and how to find yours. There are mainly three different learning types: Visual, Auditory, and Kinesthetic. You can be a combination (混合)of learning types, but most people have one type. Visual learners learn best by seeing. If you seem to easily remember information from pictures, charts, and videos, you are likely a visual learner. Auditory learners learn best by hearing. If you seem to remember things by hearing them, then you are likely an auditory learner. Kinesthetic learners learn best by doing. If you seem to learn best by working with your hands or testing out what you are shown, you are likely a kinesthetic learner.
So now that you know your personal learning style, the trick is to find out how to use your new-found knowledge to help you in your classes.
Tips for Visual Learners
1. Pay attention! For visual learners, this is very important. If your teacher uses a PowerPoint, watch the pictures carefully and find out what they might include and their hidden meanings.
2. Take notes by drawing charts and connecting ideas instead of just copying down a list. This way, your brain will easily connect the different concepts(概念). You can even draw pictures if you find that works better for you.
3. Mark your notes or your note cards in different colors. This will help your brain in keeping all of the information separate. Different colors show different types of information or importance.
4. Download the Powerpoint if your teacher puts it on QQ. This way, you can review them before an exam .
Tips for Auditory Learners
1. Again, pay attention! If you aren’t listening while the lecture is happening, then as an auditory learner, you’re missing out on the easiest way for you to learn .
2. If your teacher allows you to record the lecture, record it for future listening.
3. If you find that taking notes stops you from listening, ask a friend if you can borrow their notes or write down everything you remember right after the lesson.
Tips for Kinesthetic Learners
1. The first point is paying attention once again For kinesthetic learners, it’s especially important to take notes either by writing or typing, in order to actively get information as you receive it.
2. Make use of labs and other class activities. Focus on what you’re learning from the experience and pay close attention to the process that you go through.
3. Visualize! That is to imagine yourself picking up information and putting it into a category(分类). This may sound silly, but in this way you’re “doing” something without actually physically doing it.
4. Rewrite notes and reread information. Try to translate the information into examples. This can help kinesthetic learners remember what they need to know.
The writer’s writing purpose: To tell the readers to know their personal learning styles and how to use the knowledge to help in their classes .
1. ______ 2. ______ Advice
Visual Learn best by seeing In class: If your teacher uses a Powerpoint, watch the pictures carefully and try to understand them completely. Draw charts or pictures on your notebook. After class: Use different colors as marks of different kinds of information on your notes or note cards. Download and review teacher’s Powerpoint.
Auditory Learn best by hearing In class: listen carefully and record the lecture if your teacher allows. Don’t take notes if it stops you from listening. After class: Borrow your friend’s notes or write down everything according to your memory right after the lesson.
Kinesthetic learn best by doing In class: Take your notes by writing or typing. Take advantage of learning in laboratories and other class activities. Focus on learning contents and process. After class: Visualize your learning. Write down the information in your notebook and try to put it in the form of categories and read the notes again.
2.
One of the most popular activities on the Internet is chatting. If you ask someone what kind of things they do most on the internet , they will answer they like to chat .This seems especially true of the young people. Below are some tips that will make your chat experience friendly and fun.
Walking into a room and asking people’s age is the most common mistakes a new chatter makes, Most chatters will take no notice of question and you. Don’t limit(限制)yourself. Talk to everyone in the room equally(平等的)。 You will soon know who shares your interests and who doesn’t . If you prefer a one – on – one type of online friendship, then maybe you’d better look for a pal.
Shy Many people feel shy when they enter a chat room where everyone seems to know everyone else except him. It’s really easy to feel left out. The best way to lose that feeling is to make yourself feel that you are not a stranger. If you enter a room and say “Hello, everyone! My name is …will be (nickname here) and I’m new.” You’ll find that there are many friendly people that will be happy to help you become part of them.
Basically the best way to have a good chat experience is to be yourself and friendly, Try to join the conversations going on and don’t be afraid to ask for help. Do remember, however, not everyone is nice and friendly. There are also going to be a few people that are rude. The best thing to do is just ignore(忽略)them. Arguing with them will just make it worse. Show that you are better than they are by just refusing to let them get to you.
Subject: Chatting on the Internet
Introduction Net chatting is one of the most popular activities on the internet. Joined mostly by young people.
Common(1) _____ Ask others about their ages
Feel shy and left out
Be afraid of asking for help
Solutions(解决方案) Don’t limit yourself and talk to everyone in the room equally.
Talk as if you are not a stranger by introducing yourself to everyone.
Don’t care about the rude people.
The best way is to be yourself and friendly.
二、正确归纳表格题中的标题类型题 ★★☆☆☆☆
1. 识记标题的结构
标题的结构：
1） How to do sth
例
How to be successful language learners
2） 名词短语+介词短语/动名词短语
例
Expressions in American Business
The importance of getting along with roommates
The purpose of Tourism
3） 名词短语
例
The life difference
4） 名词短语+（be动词）+从句
例
This article is about how to get good sleep
练习
1. 如何得到快乐
——————————————————————————————
2. 他为什么离家的原因
——————————————————————————————
3. 我的学校生活
——————————————————————————————
2. 总结出答案
标题的答案通常在首段或者尾段
1）根据定位、转换得出答案
例
Traveling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so traveling to different places has become much faster than before. Staying healthy while traveling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip The following information may be useful to you.
Before leaving
Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.
Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.
Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.
Prepare proper food. Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They don’t go bad quickly. The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables.
While traveling
Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.
Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.
Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.
Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold.
How to keep (1) ______ during a trip
Before leaving ● Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.
● Take some necessary medicine with you.
● Exercise for weeks or months before you leave.
● Prepare proper food. Take bread, biscuits and some fruit for along trip or bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables for a nearer one.
While traveling ● Don’t eat dirty food or bad fruit.
● Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.
● Drink bottled water and always clean the cover.
● Keep food in good condition. Remember to keep hot food hot and cold food cold.
练习
1.
The life difference between east and west, rich and poor becomes clear when we look at how the kids sleep at night.
Title: 1. ______
2.
Chinese New Year is one of the most important festivals in Hong Kong. It is a time for family members to get together.
Topic: 1. ______ in Hong Kong
2）根据首段的段落大意以及标题的结构总结出答案
例
Fishing is probably the world’s most popular sport. People spend many dollars each year on things like boats or other fishing equipment. And you can see that fishing can be an expensive hobby. Fishing lovers believe that their money is well spent on the hobby. Others say that fishing is destroying the environment and that it is a cruel（残酷的）hobby.
Supports of fishing say that it is a nice hobby. Firstly, millions of people who fish for fun, most only catch enough fish to feed their families. They catch fish that are found in large numbers, so it doesn’t break the balance of nature.
Secondly, fishermen contribute to the economy（经济）. They spend money on fishing equipment. Those who travel to fishing spots pay for accommodation（食宿）and transportation. This money keeps people in work and provides new jobs each year.
Thirdly, fishing is relaxing and fun so it reduces stress. Instead of turning to drugs, it is far better to go fishing. People who are relaxed are generally healthier and much nicer to keep company!
Some people are strongly against fishing. They say that there are too many fish taken from rivers, lakes and oceans. This could lead to the dying out of some species（物种）. Modern cars and boats mean that people can fish in faraway areas of the world, so no place is safe from greedy fishermen, leaving few fish to produce young.
Those also say that it is a cruel sports, which means that an animal must get hurt or die so that a human can have fun. Many of the fish caught for sport are not suitable for eating, so they are thrown away. Once hooked（钩）, fish have no chance of escape.
Title: Different 1. ______
Reasons for fishing Fishing is a nice hobby, which doesn’t break the balance of nature . Fishing lovers only catch a small amount of fish to feed families. Fishermen is good for the economy. Much money is spent on fishing equipment, accommodation or transportation. Fishing can create new jobs for other people. Fishing is relaxing and fun . It helps people get away from stress and keep healthy.
Reasons against fishing It destroys the environment. Some species are in danger as a result of too much fishing. It’s a cruel sport. Human have fun while fish get hurt or die.
解析
根据首段的段落大意可知本文是讲有些人认为钓鱼很好而同时又有一些人认为钓鱼毁坏环境，不好。又由于标题的首个单词“Different”可知段落大意可理解为就钓鱼来说有着不同的观点，用标题结构-名词短语+介词短语，所以答案是Different opinions on fishing
练习
1.
Living together
Survival of the fittest is what the natural selection rule says. Although most of the time we make changes to the environment for our own advantage, we still need to fit into the environment and take others’ needs into consideration. Living in school apartments is such a situation, especially sharing a room with others. We have to learn how to get along with other people in order to live comfortably and peacefully.
Title: The importance of 1. ______ with roommates
2.
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.
Title: 1. ______ to live a Green Life
