如何通过三大从句的判断确定成分词性
教学目标：★★★☆☆☆ 学生能够独立判断句子的复合句类型
一、判断复合句类型 ★★★☆☆☆
1. 判断是否是复合句。
根据一句一谓原则，如果句子含有两个以及以上谓语动词，且句子之间不是以连词连接，那么这个句子就属于复合句。
例
1）I like Angelababy who is a beautiful girl.
解析
对该句的分析可知，I like Angelababy who is a beautiful girl.中谓语动词有like，is，且两个句子之间无连词，所以这是复合句。
练习
1）I don’t know what his name is.
2）If you jump, I will jump.
练习
1） 判断是否是复合句。
( 1 ) She likes Running man but I like Happy camp.
( 2 ) He loves the girl wearing a red coat.
( 3 ) I didn’t notice your seat was empty until the teacher called names just now.
( 4 ) I’m afraid I have to do so.
( 5 ) Go away, or I will call the police.
( 6 ) Do you always look into people’s bags if you like
( 7 ) As soon as I saw a taxi coming near, I shouted and failed it at once.
( 8 ) To my surprise, the photos inside were all of me
( 9 ) Do you often say to your friends that in some way it tastes good
( 10 ) I’ve been practicing it for a few months and now I feel more energetic.
KEYS：
( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 6 ) ( 7 ) ( 9 )
2. 区分定语从句，宾语从句和状语从句
1） 定义
定语从句：修饰主句中的名词或代词的句子就叫定语从句。
宾语从句：做主句动词的宾语的句子叫做宾语从句。
状语从句：起副词作用，用作状语的句子叫做状语从句。
2） 判断技巧
( 1 ) 划分主从句
如果有连接词，连接词及其后面的句子是从句，剩下的是主句
例
1）I like Angelababy who is a beautiful girl.
2）I don’t know what his name is.
3）If you jump, I will jump.
解析
1）连接词who后面的是从句，前面的是主句
2）what后面的是从句，前面的是主句
3）if后面的句子是从句，逗号后面的是主句
注意
特殊情况：无连接词1 ) 定语从句省略宾语的情况 2 ) 宾语从句省略that的情况
1）She found she lost her pen.
2）He likes the girl they are talking with.
解析
1） found, lost都是谓语动词，found的主语是第一个she，lost的主语是第二个she，所以第二个she的前面是主句，它开始是从句
2） like和are talking都是谓语动词， he是like的主语， they是are talking的主语，所以they前面的是主句，它开始是从句。
( 2 ) 判断句子是定语从句，宾语从句还是状语从句
如果主句缺少宾语，那么该句是宾语从句；如果主句完整，从句是修饰主句的名词或者代词，那么该句是定语从句；如果主句完整，从句不是修饰主句的名词或者代词，那么该句是状语从句。
例
1）I like Angelababy who is a beautiful girl.
2）I don’t know what his name is.
3）If you jump, I will jump.
4）The girl whom I just talked with is Ben’s sister.
解析
1）主句完整，且从句修饰的是 Angelababy这个名词，所以是定语从句。
2）主句中know是及物动词，缺少宾语，所以是宾语从句。
3）主句完整，且从句不是修饰主句的名词或者代词，所以是状语从句。
4）主句完整，且从句修饰的是girl这个名词，所以是定语从句。
练习
1） 下列句子属于定语从句的是___________________________________________
下列句子属于宾语从句的是___________________________________________
下列句子属于状语从句的是___________________________________________
( 1 ) There are many people who speak French in Canada.
( 2 ) Peter, could you tell me where you father is.
( 3 ) The students in the higher grades who I met in a football game are my good friends now.
( 4 ) I won’t be able to understand what you say, if you speak too quickly.
( 5 ) I'm afraid it'll be ten minutes until she comes back.
( 6 ) Excuse me, do you know how far the hospital is.
( 7 ) I don't know which one to choose.
( 8 ) They like the house which is nice.
( 9 ) As soon as I saw a taxi coming near, I shouted and failed it at once.
KEYS：
定语从句：( 1 ) ( 3 ) ( 8 )
宾语从句：( 2 ) ( 5 ) ( 6 ) ( 7 )
状语从句：( 4 ) ( 9 )
1 ) 单选
( 1 ) 与“I like Angelababy who is a beautiful girl.”同类的句子是______.
He loves the girl wearing a red coat.
I’ve been practicing it for a few months and now I feel more energetic.
C. I want something that you like.
( 2 ) 与“I don’t know what his name is.”同类的句子是______.
A. Could you tell me where he is.
B. Go away, or I will call the police.
C. There are many people who speak French in Canada.
( 3 ) 与“If you jump, I will jump.”同类的句子是______.
He loves the girl wearing a red coat.
B. As soon as I saw a taxi coming near, I shouted and failed it at once.
C. Could you tell me how I can meet Cathy.
KEYS：
CAB如何通过三大从句的判断确定成分词性
教学目标：★★★☆☆☆ 学生能够独立判断句子的复合句类型
一、判断复合句类型 ★★★☆☆☆
1. 判断是否是复合句。
根据一句一谓原则，如果句子含有两个以及以上谓语动词，且句子之间不是以连词连接，那么这个句子就属于复合句。
例
1）I like Angelababy who is a beautiful girl.
解析
对该句的分析可知，I like Angelababy who is a beautiful girl.中谓语动词有like，is，且两个句子之间无连词，所以这是复合句。
练习
1）I don’t know what his name is.
2）If you jump, I will jump.
练习
1） 判断是否是复合句。
( 1 ) She likes Running man but I like Happy camp.
( 2 ) He loves the girl wearing a red coat.
( 3 ) I didn’t notice your seat was empty until the teacher called names just now.
( 4 ) I’m afraid I have to do so.
( 5 ) Go away, or I will call the police.
( 6 ) Do you always look into people’s bags if you like
( 7 ) As soon as I saw a taxi coming near, I shouted and failed it at once.
( 8 ) To my surprise, the photos inside were all of me
( 9 ) Do you often say to your friends that in some way it tastes good
( 10 ) I’ve been practicing it for a few months and now I feel more energetic.
2. 区分定语从句，宾语从句和状语从句
1） 定义
定语从句：修饰主句中的名词或代词的句子就叫定语从句。
宾语从句：做主句动词的宾语的句子叫做宾语从句。
状语从句：起副词作用，用作状语的句子叫做状语从句。
2） 判断技巧
( 1 ) 划分主从句
如果有连接词，连接词及其后面的句子是从句，剩下的是主句
例
1）I like Angelababy who is a beautiful girl.
2）I don’t know what his name is.
3）If you jump, I will jump.
解析
1）连接词who后面的是从句，前面的是主句
2）what后面的是从句，前面的是主句
3）if后面的句子是从句，逗号后面的是主句
注意
特殊情况：无连接词1 ) 定语从句省略宾语的情况 2 ) 宾语从句省略that的情况
1）She found she lost her pen.
2）He likes the girl they are talking with.
解析
1） found, lost都是谓语动词，found的主语是第一个she，lost的主语是第二个she，所以第二个she的前面是主句，它开始是从句
2） like和are talking都是谓语动词， he是like的主语， they是are talking的主语，所以they前面的是主句，它开始是从句。
( 2 ) 判断句子是定语从句，宾语从句还是状语从句
如果主句缺少宾语，那么该句是宾语从句；如果主句完整，从句是修饰主句的名词或者代词，那么该句是定语从句；如果主句完整，从句不是修饰主句的名词或者代词，那么该句是状语从句。
例
1）I like Angelababy who is a beautiful girl.
2）I don’t know what his name is.
3）If you jump, I will jump.
4）The girl whom I just talked with is Ben’s sister.
解析
1）主句完整，且从句修饰的是 Angelababy这个名词，所以是定语从句。
2）主句中know是及物动词，缺少宾语，所以是宾语从句。
3）主句完整，且从句不是修饰主句的名词或者代词，所以是状语从句。
4）主句完整，且从句修饰的是girl这个名词，所以是定语从句。
练习
1） 下列句子属于定语从句的是___________________________________________
下列句子属于宾语从句的是___________________________________________
下列句子属于状语从句的是___________________________________________
( 1 ) There are many people who speak French in Canada.
( 2 ) Peter, could you tell me where you father is.
( 3 ) The students in the higher grades who I met in a football game are my good friends now.
( 4 ) I won’t be able to understand what you say, if you speak too quickly.
( 5 ) I'm afraid it'll be ten minutes until she comes back.
( 6 ) Excuse me, do you know how far the hospital is.
( 7 ) I don't know which one to choose.
( 8 ) They like the house which is nice.
( 9 ) As soon as I saw a taxi coming near, I shouted and failed it at once.
1 ) 单选
( 1 ) 与“I like Angelababy who is a beautiful girl.”同类的句子是______.
He loves the girl wearing a red coat.
I’ve been practicing it for a few months and now I feel more energetic.
C. I want something that you like.
( 2 ) 与“I don’t know what his name is.”同类的句子是______.
A. Could you tell me where he is.
B. Go away, or I will call the police.
C. There are many people who speak French in Canada.
( 3 ) 与“If you jump, I will jump.”同类的句子是______.
He loves the girl wearing a red coat.
B. As soon as I saw a taxi coming near, I shouted and failed it at once.
C. Could you tell me how I can meet Cathy.
