中考英语宾语从句专项训练（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语语法专项训练（宾语从句）
一、单项选择
1. Could you tell me ______ the nearest hospital is
A. what B. how C. where D. why
2. I wonder ______ he will come to the party or not.
A. if B. whether C. that D. what
3. The teacher asked the students ______ they liked the movie.
A. if B. what C. who D. whom
4. Do you know ______ the train leaves
A. what time B. how often C. how long D. how far
5. He said that he ______ to Beijing the next day.
A. will go B. goes C. went D. would go
6. I don’t know ______ he is a doctor.
A. where B. that C. whether D. what
7. Could you tell me ______ the bookshop is
A. how soon B. how far C. how many D. how old
8. The students want to know ______ they will have a picnic tomorrow.
A. that B. if C. what D. which
9. She asked me ______ I had finished my homework.
A. if B. what C. why D. where
10. I believe ______ he is an honest man.
A. if B. whether C. that D. what
11. Do you know ______ the girl in red is
A. what B. who C. whose D. which
12. He told me ______ he would help me with my English.
A. that B. what C. where D. when
13. Could you tell me ______ to get to the post office
A. what B. how C. where D. when
14. I don’t know ______ she likes music.
A. that B. if C. what D. which
15. The teacher said ______ the earth goes around the sun.
A. that B. if C. whether D. what
16. Do you remember ______ he came here
A. what B. who C. how D. whom
17. She asked me ______ I was from.
A. where B. what C. which D. who
18. I wonder ______ the meeting will start.
A. that B. what C. when D. which
19. He asked me ______ I had seen the film.
A. that B. if C. what D. where
20. Could you tell me ______ your name is
A. what B. how C. where D. why
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. She says (that) she ______ (be) a teacher in the future.
2. He asked if I ______ (have) a pen.
3. Do you know where he ______ (live)
4. She told me that she ______ (go) to the park yesterday.
5. I wonder whether they ______ (come) tomorrow.
6. He said that he ______ (not like) math.
7. Could you tell me how I ______ (get) to the station
8. She asked if they ______ (can) help her.
9. I think (that) he ______ (be) right.
10. Do you know who ______ (invent) the telephone
三、句型转换
1. “Is he your brother ” she asked me.（改为宾语从句）
She asked me ______ he ______ my brother.
2. “Where do you live ” the boy asked.（改为宾语从句）
The boy asked where ______ ______.
3. “I will go to school tomorrow,” he said.（改为宾语从句）
He said that he ______ ______ to school the next day.
4. “Does she like music ” I wonder.（改为宾语从句）
I wonder ______ she ______ music.
5. “The earth is round,” the teacher said.（改为宾语从句）
The teacher said ______ the earth ______ round.
四、翻译句子
1. 你知道他什么时候回来吗？
Do you know ______ ______ ______ back
2. 她问我是否喜欢英语。
She asked me ______ ______ ______ English.
3. 他说他已经完成了作业。
He said ______ he ______ ______ his homework.
4. 我不知道他在哪里工作。
I don’t know ______ ______ ______.
5. 老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。
The teacher told us ______ the sun ______ in the east.
答案与解析
一、单项选择
1. 答案：C
解析：询问“最近的医院在哪里”用where引导宾语从句。
2. 答案：B
解析：whether...or not是固定搭配，意为“是否”。
3. 答案：A
解析：询问“是否喜欢电影”用if引导宾语从句。
4. 答案：A
解析：询问“火车离开的时间”用what time引导宾语从句。
5. 答案：D
解析：主句为过去时，从句用过去将来时would go。
6. 答案：C
解析：表示“是否是医生”用whether引导宾语从句。
7. 答案：B
解析：询问“书店有多远”用how far引导宾语从句。
8. 答案：B
解析：询问“是否去野餐”用if引导宾语从句。
9. 答案：A
解析：询问“是否完成作业”用if引导宾语从句。
10. 答案：C
解析：陈述句作宾语从句用that引导，that可省略。
11. 答案：B
解析：询问“穿红衣服的女孩是谁”用who引导宾语从句。
12. 答案：A
解析：陈述句作宾语从句用that引导，that可省略。
13. 答案：B
解析：询问“如何到达邮局”用how引导宾语从句。
14. 答案：B
解析：表示“是否喜欢音乐”用if引导宾语从句。
15. 答案：A
解析：客观真理（地球绕太阳转）用that引导，时态不变用goes。
16. 答案：C
解析：询问“如何来这里”用how引导宾语从句。
17. 答案：A
解析：询问“来自哪里”用where引导宾语从句。
18. 答案：C
解析：询问“会议何时开始”用when引导宾语从句。
19. 答案：B
解析：询问“是否看过电影”用if引导宾语从句。
20. 答案：A
解析：询问“名字是什么”用what引导宾语从句。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. 答案：will be
解析：主句为一般现在时，从句用一般将来时。
2. 答案：had
解析：主句为过去时，从句用过去式had。
3. 答案：lives
解析：陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数。
4. 答案：went
解析：yesterday提示用过去式went。
5. 答案：will come
解析：tomorrow提示用一般将来时will come。
6. 答案：didn’t like
解析：主句为过去时，从句用过去式didn’t like。
7. 答案：can get
解析：could表示委婉语气，从句用一般现在时can get。
8. 答案：could
解析：主句为过去时，从句用过去式could。
9. 答案：is
解析：陈述观点，用一般现在时is。
10. 答案：invented
解析：发明电话是过去的动作，用过去式invented。
三、句型转换
1. 答案：if/whether; was
解析：一般疑问句改为宾语从句用if/whether引导，时态由is变为was。
2. 答案：I lived
解析：特殊疑问句改为宾语从句用陈述语序，you改为I，live变为lived。
3. 答案：would go
解析：直接引语中will改为间接引语用would go。
4. 答案：if; likes
解析：一般疑问句改为宾语从句用if引导，does like变为likes。
5. 答案：that; is
解析：客观真理时态不变，用that引导，is保留。
四、翻译句子
1. 答案：when he will come
解析：询问“何时回来”用when引导，从句用陈述语序will come。
2. 答案：if I liked
解析：“是否喜欢”用if引导，主句为过去时，从句用liked。
3. 答案：that; had finished
解析：陈述句用that引导，“已经完成”用过去完成时had finished。
4. 答案：where he works
解析：询问“在哪里工作”用where引导，陈述语序works。
5. 答案：that; rises
解析：客观真理用that引导，时态不变用rises。
核心考点总结：
1. 引导词：
陈述句用that（可省略）；
一般疑问句用if/whether（whether可与or not连用）；
特殊疑问句用特殊疑问词（what, where, when等）。
2. 语序：宾语从句必须用陈述语序（主语+谓语+其他）。
3. 时态：
主句为现在时，从句时态不限（根据实际情况）；
主句为过去时，从句用相应过去时态（一般过去时、过去进行时等）；
客观真理/事实，从句用一般现在时。
通过专项练习，需熟练掌握以上规则，注意细节（如whether与if的区别、时态一致性），提升宾语从句的解题能力。
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