辽宁省朝阳市凌源市2024-2025学年高一下学期春季考试英语试卷（含答案，无听力原文及音频）

2025年凌源市高中春季考试
高一英语
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
5.本卷主要考查内容：至必修第二册U3。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What’s the woman doing now
A. Buying a cake. B. Eating beef. C. Preparing for dinner.
2. When did the man graduate from university
A. In 2020. B. In 2010. C. In 2006.
3. Where can the man get the best information of a used computer
A. On the noticeboard. B. In the newspaper. C. On the network.
4. Which part of the film does the woman like
A. Its roles. B. Its music. C. Its acting.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Strangers. B. Workmates. C. Classmates.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How long does the man’s grandpa walk a day
A. For two hours. B. For half an hour. C. For 40 minutes.
7. What does the man suggest doing in the end
A. Running. B. Taking a walk. C. Playing table tennis.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the man usually do in the computer room
A. Do some reading. B. Discuss with his friends. C. Play computer games.
9. What’s the problem with the computer room
A. It’s too noisy. B. It opens too late. C. It’s too small.
10. When will the man go to the new computer room
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the man mainly introduce about the festival
A. Its goal. B. Its popularity. C. Its rules.
12. How did the woman find the ticket price at first
A. Cheap. B. Reasonable. C. Expensive.
13. What will the woman probably do next
A. Join the band. B. Buy the ticket. C. Have a drink.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Who is Gary
A. A manager. B. A repairman. C. A customer.
15. What will Gary do today
A. Give up his job. B. Have his computer fixed. C. Search for some materials.
16. What should Jessica do next
A. Make a call to Gary. B. Act as the store manager. C. Prepare information for Clark.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What makes the number of wild lions drop
A. The waste of food. B. The increase of tourists. C. The loss of the living space.
18. How can we have more lions according to the speaker
A. By setting up a protection area.
B. By creating a good environment.
C. By stopping visiting the wildlife parks.
19. What might be the speaker
A. A zoo-man. B. A teacher. C. A volunteer.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. The loss of the wild lions. B. The protection of animals. C. The living environment of lions.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Palace of Versailles
It is a great place full of history and beauty, with well-designed gardens and architecture (建筑). Tours are useful for those who want to learn more about life in the palace. But as a historian, you’ll be amazed on walking through the Hall of Mirrors, with its famous top painted in a striking blue.
Mont Saint-Michel
This has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It was founded in 966 and is known for its impressive architecture, as well as its location. Visitors can explore its walls and towers while learning about the past. Don’t miss a trip to the museum, where you can find out more about its history and the unique culture of this area.
Strasbourg Cathedral (教堂)
This building is one of the best-protected cathedrals in Europe so if you want to learn more about middle-age architecture, it’s surely worth a visit. The fine stonework and large size of the building are amazing, while the colourful-glass windows add a beautiful touch. There is a lot to discover here — it’s like going back in time.
The Loire Valley
This is home to dozens of grand ch teaux (酒庄), many of which are open to visitors. The great Chambord, built by Francois I, offers a beautiful view over the valley below. Villandry, with its amazing formal gardens, provides a perfect place for exploring nature. You can also take a ride on the Loire River to explore more of this amazing place.
No matter what kind of history you’re interested in, France is full of beautiful sites and attractive stories that will leave you wanting to explore more. If you’re looking for a unique holiday full of rich history, start planning your trip now.
1 What can visitors do at Mont Saint-Michel
A. Take a ride on the river. B. See colourful-glass windows.
C. Explore walls and towers. D. Admire well-designed gardens.
2. What do the four places have in common
A. They are all in France. B. They are all museums.
C. They all have beautiful gardens. D. They all have modern architecture.
3. What is the text
A. A diary. B. A scientific report. C. A history paper. D. A travel guide.
B
In early 2020, I faced a great challenge with runner’s knee, a term that describes pain around the patellofemoral joint (髌股关节), right as the pandemic made outdoor exercise a popular escape for many. This condition, often caused by the overloading (超负荷) of the knee’s structures, left me unable to join running, as even short jogs resulted in days of pain.
The issue began in 2017 when I aimed to improve my 5 km running time, leading to a great increase in running practice. At first considering the knee pain as normal, I unknowingly risked serious damage. Luckily, before reaching that serious point, I sought professional help.
Eighteen months after my running stopped, I started physiotherapy (理疗) with Fred Manning. The recovery process started from simple exercises and gradually increased in difficulty. This experience not only reduced my pain but also educated me on my injury, encouraging me to continue the therapy.
Expert advice suggests focusing on strengthening the lower body to stop runner’s knee. Flexibility (灵活性) is equally important, with post-run stretches (拉伸) recommended to keep the best form. Ehiogu, a physiotherapist, stressed the importance of the triple extension in the running form and recommended regular stretching to achieve this.
Recovery also included retraining my central nervous system to tell the difference between pain signaling damage and normal feelings from safe movements. Simple changes, like ensuring proper footwear and choosing softer running places, are also good to my recovery.
Years later, with strengthened muscles supporting my knees, I’ve managed to run further than before, overcoming former problems. This journey showed the importance of proper care for joint health, telling us that even long-time knee problems can be treated with the right way.
4. What caused the author’s runner’s knee
A. Falling during a run. B. Overloading the knee’s structures.
C. Running in broken shoes. D. A sudden accident.
5. What was the primary method used by the author to recover from runner’s knee
A. Taking pain medicine. B. Having a medical test.
C. Receiving physiotherapy. D. Stopping all forms of exercise.
6. What does “triple extension” refer to in the context of running
A. A type of knee pain. B. A running shoes’ design.
C. A physiotherapy machine. D. A form of stretch.
7. What is the text mainly about
A. The dangers of running.
B. The benefits of running on soft surfaces.
C. The author’s experience of treating runner’s knee.
D. The importance of wearing the right footwear for running.
C
Online friendships are a wonderful part of many people’s lives. Making friends with someone from a different part of the world can be a fun experience. You can find out more about their culture, and they can learn from you. For the traveller, having friends across the world can be a good thing.
With that said, online friends have their disadvantages as well. Some forms of digital communication — like texting — can be misunderstood because body language and tone (语气) of voice are absent. You can use emojis, but they’re not always helpful. Taking offense (冒犯) to a kind message is common. It can also be harder to get the suggestion that someone doesn’t want to talk to you. Be patient and remember that miscommunications will happen.
When making friends online, you want to stay true to yourself and what you want out of a friendship. You can find friends who reflect (反映) your interests. It’s important to connect with people who will respect (尊重) you and reflect your values. When you’re finding friends whether online or in real life — it’s okay to be picky, so that you won’t easily get hurt. These are people who are here to support you. For them to know you well, you need to be real.
Friendships take time to develop. You want to look for somebody who is interested in you, and you are curious about them. Someone who is really interested in being your friend will ask you questions about your interests and your life.
When making friends with people you can’t see in person, pay attention to the words they use; they matter. You want to read what they’ re telling you and take those statements at face value. The stories and reflections they deal with their real-life friendships will show you what kind of person they are. If they’re true to you, it will come across.
When you find new friends online, it’s important to have high standards for them. You should be treated with respect and cared for in friendships.
8. What can be a disadvantage of online friendships
A. It’s hard to know about their culture.
B. Digital communication can be misunderstood.
C. It takes a long time to develop the friendship.
D. It’s difficult to find friends with the same interests.
9. Why is it important to be picky when finding online friends
A. To save time. B. To avoid being hurt.
C. To show off yourself. D. To have more choices.
10. What can we infer from the fourth paragraph
A Good online friendships take time and effort.
B. Online friends will always tell the truth.
C. It’s not necessary to have high standards for online friends.
D. You don’t need to be true to yourself when making online friends.
11. What can we draw from the text
A. Online friendships are not as valuable as real-life ones.
B. We should have lower expectations for online friendships.
C. It’s necessary to have face-to-face meetings with online friends.
D. Choosing the right online friends is important for a good experience.
D
Though the name “fire-ice” seems strange, natural gas is very real. It is a kind of natural gas that freezes (结冰) deep under the sea. Human-caused climate change is further warming the seas, possibly setting free more polluting methane (甲烷).
Methane makes up about 16% of global greenhouse gas emissions (排放). It is the second most important man-made greenhouse gas after CO2. It usually stays in the air for less than ten years. Meanwhile, methane can come from anywhere food or plants break down without oxygen. Methane produced by fire-ice is thought to have played a role in past climate change.
In the new study, an international team of scientists studied part of the ice on the coast of Mauritania, northwest Africa. They found that the movement of methane went more than 25 miles from the deeper part of the continental slope (大陆斜坡) to the edge of the underwater continental shelf. This might have happened during the warming days in the past 2.6 million years, when the frozen gas started to melt and the fire was partly separated. In the warmer days on the earth, methane might have been set free, called the manhole pit (坑).
“Our study shows that pits form because methane is set free from hydrates (水合物) and goes into the sea from the deepest parts of the continental slope,” said Richard Davis, a co-author of the study. “Scientists used to think that such hydrates weren’t weak to warming, but we’ve shown that some of them are.”
“This is an important finding. So far research efforts have focused on the part of the hydrate stabilization zone (稳定区),” said Christian Berndt, another co-author of the study. “The new data clearly shows that ocean hydrates might be setting free much more methane, and we really have to get to the bottom of that to better understand the role of hydrates in the climate system.”
12. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about
A. Why methane is a problem. B. Where methane comes from.
C. What role methane has played. D. How methane pollutes food.
13. Which is the new finding of the study
A. Ocean hydrates might be setting free much less methane than thought before.
B. Pits are made because methane goes into the air from the deepest slope.
C. The methane moves to the deeper part of the continental slope.
D. Some of hydrates are believed to be weak to warming.
14. What does Berndt suggest doing in the last paragraph
A. Doing further research on fire-ice. B. Paying more attention to the sea.
C. Collecting the right data on methane. D. Learning about the role of climate system.
15. How does the writer develop the text
A. By referring to some books. B. By making comparisons.
C. By offering study results. D. By describing study processes.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s easy to wish you looked like or acted like someone else. No matter who you are, you can learn to be happy and satisfied with your life. ____16____
Loving who you are
Consider what makes you stand out, such as your special talents, your kind heart, or your beautiful smile. Write them down. When negative thoughts pop up, turn them around. For example, replace “I’m not smart enough” with “I have my own wisdom.” Also, make gratitude (感激) a daily practice. Fill your days with laughter. It’s important to be around those who love to laugh. And don’t be too hard on your weaknesses. ____17____
Creating a healthy body image
Highlight (突出) what you love about your body. Regular exercise can improve your mood and increase your confidence. ____18____ Having a good balance between fruits and veggies, proteins, and carbs can help you feel more in tune with your body. In addition, wear clothes that make you feel good about yourself.
____19____
Focus on the positive parts of your job. Maybe it’s the person you work with, the skills you master, or the small achievements you make. Develop hobbies that interest you. You could try painting, dancing, or any other activity you enjoy. Step out of your comfort zone and try new things. Keep your living environment clean. If you’re not satisfied with your current lifestyle, be brave enough to make changes.
Setting up a strong social network
Surround yourself with supportive and positive friends. They can give you a sense of belonging and lift your spirits. Also, value your family. They know you deeply and have always been there for you. ____20____ Let go of past unhappiness and forgive (原谅) those who may have hurt you. This will free you and make your relationships more harmonious.
A. Finding a hobby you like
B. Developing a joyful lifestyle
C. Instead, learn to accept them.
D. Forgiveness is a powerful tool for happiness.
E. Improving your diet can help your mind and body.
F. Following these steps helps you feel confident in life.
G. Family members always have high expectations of you.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Maya had often dreamed of reaching the top of the mountain near her home.
One day, she decided that it was time to make her dream a(n) ____21____. She packed a small bag with necessities and set off on her journey. As she ____22____, the path became steeper (陡峭) and more challenging. Rocks rolled under her feet, and the cold wind bit at her cheeks, but Maya climbed on, ____23____ to reach the top.
Halfway up the mountain, Maya ____24____ a group of seasoned climbers going downhill. “Turn back,” they ____25____. “The climb is too difficult, and the weather is worsening. It’s not worth the ____26____.” For a moment, doubt arose in Maya’s mind. She felt tired, cold, and unsure if she could ____27____.
But then, Maya remembered why she had ____28____ the climb in the first place. She wanted to prove (证明) to herself that she was capable of ____29____ her dreams, no matter how _____30_____ the journey. With renewed determination, she thanked the climbers for their _____31_____ but decided to continue.
_____32_____, after hours of painstaking effort, Maya reached the top. She stood at the top, looking out over the view below. It was more breathtaking than she had ever _____33_____, and tears of joy filled her eyes. In that moment, Maya realized that the _____34_____ up the mountain was not just about reaching the top; it was about discovering her own _____35_____ and willpower.
21. A. activity B. safety C. courage D. reality
22. A. rested B. climbed C. followed D. returned
23. A. pretended B. promised C. determined D. regretted
24. A. met with B. heard of C. learned from D. joined in
25. A. warned B. explained C. inspired D. replied
26. A. wait B. risk C. opportunity D. change
27. A. survive B. disappear C. continue D. fail
28. A. missed B. finished C. suggested D. started
29. A. refusing B. achieving C. exchanging D. introducing
30. A. difficult B. important C. boring D. inspiring
31. A. knowledge B. encouragement C. effort D. concern
32. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Finally D. Obviously
33. A. seen B. described C. meant D. imagined
34. A. journey B. road C. view D. thought
35. A. curiosity B. shortcoming C. strength D. wisdom
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Elephants may be known for their size and ____36____ (strong) , but tourists who ride on their backs can still do great harm.
____37____ picture provided by the Wildlife Friends Foundation in Thailand (WFFT) describes Pai Lin, a 71-year-old female whose spine (脊柱) ____38____ (become) out of shape after 25years of working in the tourism, ____39____ she was forced to carry up to six tourists at a time. The group said, “This pressure on elephants’ bodies can worsen the tissue (组织) and bones on their back, ____40____ (cause) serious physical damage to their spines.”
Elephant ____41____ (ride) are a popular tourist activity in countries across Southeast Asia, but activists say the practice is a form of animal ill-treatment as their bodies are not designed to be ridden. They also say many are ____42____ (actual) worked to death.
“Pai Lin was given up by her owner who felt that she was too slow and always painful ____43____ (work) well anymore,” Edwin Wiek, founder of the WFFT, told CNN.
Tom Taylor, the group’s project director, added that elephants’ backs were not designed to carry heavy weight. Their spines go upwards. Continuous pressure on their backbones from tourists can result ____44____ forever physical damage—which can _____45_____ (see) in Pai Lin. The group was sharing Pai Lin’s story to remind people never to ride elephants.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom来信询问你对电脑的看法。请你根据下面的提示写一封回信，谈谈你的观点。
1.随着科技的发展，电脑在人们的生活中发挥了越来越重要的作用；
2.电脑的作用虽大，但也带来了许多问题。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
Having learned that you want my view of computers, I am glad to share my view with you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boys in my class often joked about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page.
All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿) from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family in town and they decided that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids in the school. I looked down at this tiny girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her.
“But how could I help her fit in with us There had to be a way”, I thought to myself.
One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had opened her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a perfect copy of it.
I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming talent show. So I shared my idea with her and took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker. I showed her what Suzy had drawn. “Wow, it’s wonderful,” said Miss Parker. She then showed us a poster she had painted for the talent show. “I need more of these, but I just don’t have enough time. Could you help me, Suzy ” “Of course, Miss Parker. I’d love to” said Suzy. I was on the edge of my seat with a strong sense of fulfilment.
On the day of the talent show, Suzy’s posters were everywhere—all over the hall and all over the school, each one different.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“And finally,” said Mr. Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a special award.”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set as an award.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2025年凌源市高中春季考试
高一英语答案
听力
阅读
1. C 2. A 3. D
4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C
8. B 9. B 10. A 11. D
12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C
16. F 17. C 18. E 19. B 20. D
21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C
36 strength
37. A 38. has become
39 where 40. causing
41. rides 42. actually
43. to work
44. in 45. be seen
46.
Dear Tom,
Having learned that you want my view of computers, I am glad to share my view with you. As the technology develops, computers are playing an important role in people’s daily life. They are changing the way people live and work. You can get any information you want through the Internet. Additionally, they can provide entertainment for us.
However, every coin has two sides. The problems caused by the overuse of computers are quite clear. For example, playing computer games is harmful to the users, especially for teenagers. Nevertheless, the dark side of the computer doesn’t mean we should abandon the use of computers.
Yours,
Li Hua
47.
“And finally,” said Mr. Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a special award.” The entire audience turned their heads towards the stage with curiosity. As the curtains parted, Suzy Khan appeared, her face flushed with excitement. She held a stack of her beautiful posters in her hands. The crowd erupted in applause as she walked towards the front of the stage. Mr. Brown praised her for her exceptional talent and dedication to the talent show. Suzy beamed with pride, her eyes glistening with tears of joy.
Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set as an award. When she accepted the gift, Suzy’s face lit up with a smile that reached her eyes. The boys in the audience, who had once mocked her, now applauded her with genuine admiration. Suzy turned to me with a grateful glance, her eyes shining with gratitude. That moment marked a turning point in her life at school. From then on, she was no longer an outsider; she was a part of our community, a talented and respected artist.