中考英语专项训练 - 定语从句（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语语法专项训练——定语从句
班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________
一、单项选择题（每小题1.5分，共18分）
1. The woman ______ is wearing a red dress is my aunt.
A. who B. whom C. which D. what
2. This is the park ______ we took photos last weekend.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
3. The boy ______ father is a doctor studies very hard.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
4. I don’t like the songs ______ are too noisy.
A. that B. who C. where D. when
5. The library ______ we visited yesterday is very old.
A. who B. that C. where D. when
6. Do you remember the time ______ we went to the beach together
A. which B. that C. when D. where
7. The computer ______ I bought last week works well.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
8. The girl ______ I met at the party is my classmate’s sister.
A. who B. whose C. where D. when
9. This is the reason ______ he was late for school.
A. that B. which C. why D. what
10. The book ______ cover is blue is mine.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
11. I still keep the letter ______ my friend sent me years ago.
A. who B. that C. where D. when
12. The museum ______ we can see old things is far from here.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
二、语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
用适当的关系代词（who, whom, that, which, whose）或关系副词（when, where, why）填空。
1. The man ______ you saw yesterday is my uncle.
2. This is the house ______ Lu Xun once lived.
3. The film ______ we watched last night was very moving.
4. I know the boy ______ mother is a famous singer.
5. Can you tell me the date ______ we have to hand in the report
6. The school ______ my brother studies is very big.
7. The reason ______ he didn’t come is that he was ill.
8. The girl ______ is standing under the tree is my best friend.
9. I like the skirt ______ my mother bought for me.
10. The city ______ I was born is very beautiful.
三、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）
1. The boy is my brother. The boy is wearing a white T-shirt.
（合并为含有定语从句的句子）
→ __________________________________________
2. The book is very interesting. You lent it to me yesterday.
（合并为含有定语从句的句子）
→ __________________________________________
3. The girl’s parents are doctors. She studies in our class.
（合并为含有定语从句的句子）
→ __________________________________________
4. I still remember the day. I met my best friend on that day.
（合并为含有定语从句的句子）
→ __________________________________________
5. The museum is near the park. We visited the museum last week.
（合并为含有定语从句的句子）
→ __________________________________________
四、完形填空（每小题2分，共10分）
阅读短文，从括号内选择合适的关系词填空。
Dear Tom,
Do you remember the trip 1 (that/when) we took to Mount Tai last summer It was a wonderful experience 2 (which/where) I will never forget. The hotel 3 (whose/where) we stayed was near the mountain. We met a guide 4 (who/whose) told us many stories about the mountain. The best part was the sunrise 5 (that/where) we watched at the top. I hope we can go there again soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
五、阅读理解（选做，每小题3分，共12分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
In my school, there is a library 1 has more than 10,000 books. The library is a place 2 students can read and study quietly. Ms. Wang is the librarian 3 works there. She is a kind woman 4 always helps us find books. The books 5 are about science are my favorite. I often borrow books 6 teach me how to make things.
1. A. who B. that C. where D. when
2. A. that B. which C. where D. when
3. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
4. A. which B. who C. where D. when
5. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
6. A. that B. whom C. where D. whose
答案与解析
一、单项选择题
1. A 解析：先行词woman指人，作主语，用who/that。
2. C 解析：先行词park表地点，作状语，用where。
3. C 解析：所属关系“男孩的父亲”，用whose。
4. A 解析：先行词songs指物，作主语，用that/which。
5. B 解析：先行词library指物，作宾语，用that/which。
6. C 解析：先行词time表时间，作状语，用when。
7. C 解析：先行词computer指物，作宾语，用which/that。
8. A 解析：先行词girl指人，作宾语，用who/whom/that。
9. C 解析：先行词reason表原因，用why。
10. D 解析：所属关系“书的封面”，用whose。
11. B 解析：先行词letter指物，作宾语，用that/which。
12. C 解析：先行词museum表地点，作状语，用where。
二、语法填空
1. who/whom/that 2. where 3. that/which 4. whose 5. when
2. where 7. why 8. who/that 9. that/which 10. where
三、句型转换
1. The boy who/that is wearing a white T-shirt is my brother.
2. The book that/which you lent to me yesterday is very interesting.
3. The girl whose parents are doctors studies in our class.
4. I still remember the day when I met my best friend.
5. The museum that/which we visited last week is near the park.
四、完形填空
1. that 2. which 3. where 4. who 5. that
五、阅读理解
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A
考点总结：
1. 关系代词：who/whom（指人）、which/that（指物）、whose（所属关系）。
2. 关系副词：when（时间）、where（地点）、why（原因）。
3. 关键判断：看先行词在从句中作什么成分（主语/宾语/状语）。
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