(共50张PPT)
Unit 8 Wonderland
七年级
译林2024版
下
单词解析二
1.publish (动词)出版、发表(作品)
Eg: The author published a new novel last year. 这位作家去年出版了一本新小说。
Her research was published in Nature.她的研究发表在《自然》杂志上。
【常见搭配】publish in +平台/期刊
publish on +网站/日期
be published by+机构/人
Eg: The paper was published in Science.论文发表在《科学》杂志上。
She published the story on her website.她在自己的网站上发布了这个故事。
The report was published by the UN.这份报告由联合国发布。
2.die(动词)死、死亡、消失
[常见搭配]die from死于(外部原因)
die of死于(内部原因)
die for ...为...而死
die out灭绝
die away逐渐消失
Eg: He died from a heart attack.他死于心脏病。
She died of cancer.她死于癌症。
Many soldiers died for their country.许多士兵为国捐躯。
Many species are dying out due to habitat loss.许多物种因栖息地丧失而灭绝。
The sound of the waves died away as we waled further into the forest.
随着我们走进森林，海浪的声音逐渐消失了。
[易混辨析]die、dead、dying、death区别
die为动词，译为“死亡”:
dead为形容词，译为“已故的、死的”;
dying为形容词，译为“奄奄一息的”;
death为名词，译为“死亡”。
Eg: His father died last year.他的父亲去年去世了。
The cat is dead.猫死了。
A dying man is lying on the street.一个奄奄一息的人躺在街上。
His mother's death was a great shock to him.他母亲的去世对他是一个巨大的打击。
3.guide (名词)指南、导游
[用法讲解] guide为可数名词，其复数形式为guides; guide还可作动词，译为“引导、带路”。
Eg: She wrote a guide to healthy eating.她写了一本健康饮食指南。
The guide led us through the ancient temple. 导游带领我们参观了古庙。
He guided the tourists around the museum.他带领游客参观博物馆。
[常见搭配] guide away 引导离开
Eg: Police guided the crowd away from the accident.警察疏散人群离开事故现场。
4.set (动词)为...设置背景于、创立
[用法讲解] set作动词，还可译为“设定、、开始做、安排”等;set还可为名词，译为“一组”等。
[常见搭配]set sth. on sth.将某物放在另一物体上
set sth. in sth.以某地为背景
set about sth.开始做某事
set out 动身踏上(尤指漫长的)旅途
set up建立、组织
a set of ...一套、一组
Eg: They set about doing homework.他们开始做作业。
She set the book on the table.她把书放在桌子上。
The movie is set in the Wild West.这部电影以美国西部为背景。
They set about building a new house.他们开始建新房子。
I set out to go to the airport.我动身去机场。
The company set up a new branch in Shanghai. 公司在上海设立了新分公司。
There is a set of keys on the desk.桌子上有一套钥匙。
5.real(形容词)真实的、实际存在的
Eg: Please provide your real name for verification.请提供真实姓名以便验证。
This bag is made of real leather.这个包是真皮做的。
[常见搭配]real life现实生活
feel real感觉真实
for real认真地、真实地
Eg: In real life, things are more complicated.现实中事情更复杂。
The characters in the movie felt real.电影中的角色感觉很真实。
Are you joking or is this for real 你在开玩笑还是认真的
[派生词] really为副词，译为“真正地、真地”。
Eg: The book is really interesting.这本书真的很有趣。
[易混辨析]true和real区别
true强调符合事实，是真的，而不是假的或编造的，与“假”相对;
real强调人或事物真实存在，而不是想象的或是虚构的，与“无”相对。
Eg: That may or may not be true.这可能是真的，也可能不是。
Real power belongs to the few.真正的权力掌握在少数人手中。
6.magic (名词)魔法、魔术、魔力
[用法讲解]magic表示“魔法、魔力”时为不可数名词;magic表示“魔术”时为可数名词。
Eg: She believed in the magic of ancient rituals. 她相信古老仪式的魔力。
Themagicianshowed us three different magics.魔术师展示了三种不同的魔术。
[派生词] magical为形容词，译为“由魔力的、魔法的”;magician为名词，译为“魔术师”。
[常见搭配]magical powers魔法力量
magical place神奇的地方
magic show魔术表演
Eg: Yunnan is a magical place.云南是一个神奇的地方。
There will be a magic show here tomorrow.明天这里将会有一场魔术表演。
He is a great magician.他是一个伟大的魔术师。
7.imagined (形容词)想象的
[用法讲解]imagined也可看作动词imagine的过去式形式。
Eg: The imagined horrors in the book felt more real than reality.书中想象的恐惧比现实更真实。
It'soften said that fear is an imagined enemy.人们常说恐惧是假想敌。
[派生词] imagine为动词，译为“想象、设想”;imagination为名词，译为“想象力”。
Eg: She imagined a world without war.她想象了一个没有战争的世界。
His writing lacks imagination.他的作品缺乏想象力。
[常见搭配]imagine doing sth./ imaginethat 从句想象做某事
be imagined to do/形容词被设想...
can't/ couldn't imagine ...无法想象
hard to imagine难以想象
imagined as ...被设想为...
Eg: He imagined winning the lottery.他幻想着中彩票。
They imagined that life would be easier.他们曾以为生活会更容易。
The outcome was imagined to be perfect.结果曾被设想为完美。
I can't imagine living without the Internet.我无法想象没有互联网的生活。
It's hard to imagine a more perfect day.难以想象更完美的一天了。
The project was imagined as a solution to poverty. 这项目被设想为解决贫困的方案。
8.while (连词)在...期间、与...同时
[用法讲解]while也可作连词，还可译为“只要”和“然而”之意。
Eg: My mother was cooking while my father was reading newspaper.我爸爸在看报纸时妈妈在做饭。
While there is a way there is away.有志者事竟成。
Some people waste food while others haven't enough.有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。
[常见搭配]for a while暂时
once in a while 偶尔
Eg: I think you'd better lay off fatty foods for a while.我认为你最好暂时别吃高脂食物。
Once in a while she phoned him.她偶尔给他打电话。
[知识拓展]while在做连词，译为“当...时候”时与when的区别:
when，while都可表示主、从句的动作或状态同时发生，但用法不同
(1)when引导的时间状语从句中，谓语动词可以是终止性动词，也可是延续性动词;而while引导的时间状语从句中，谓语动词必须为延续性动词。
Eg: We were talking when the teacher came in.老师进来的时候我们正在聊天。
They arrived when/ while we were having dinner.当我们吃完饭的时候他们到了。
(2)when引导的时间状语从句与主句的时态
当主句用过去进行时时，when引导的从句则用一般过去时;
Eg: They were working when it began to rain.当开始下雨时他们正在工作。
当主句用一般过去时时，when引导的从句则用过去进行时;
Eg: When I was waiting to cross the road, the accident happened.
当我正等着过马路时，交通事故发生了。
此时，能够延续的动词用过去进行时，终止性动词用一般过去时
(3)while引导的时间状语从句与主句的时态
当主句用一般过去时时，while引导的从句则用过去进行时;
Eg: I saw an accident while I was walking on the road.
当主句用过去进行时时，while引导的从句则用过去进行时;
Eg: While she was falling, she was thinking about her cat.
两个延续性动作同时发生，主句和while从句都用过去进行时。
9.plot (名词) 故事情节
[用法讲解] plot作名词时为可数名词，其复数形式为plots，作名词还可译为“一小块土地”;plot还可作动词，译为“密谋、策划、设计情节”。
Eg: The movie has a complex plot.这部电影情节复杂。
The rebels plotted to overthrow the government.反叛者密谋推翻政府。
She plotted the novel meticulously.她精心构思了小说的情节。
[常见搭配]plot of land一块土地
plot against sb.针对某人的阴谋
lose the plot失去头绪/发疯
Eg: They bought a small plot of land for farming.他们买了一块小地耕种。
The plot against the king failed.针对国王的阴谋失败了。
After working 20 hours, I'm starting to lost the plot. 工作20小时后，我快崩溃了。
10.fairy(名词) 小精灵、仙子
[用法讲解] fairy为可数名词，其复数形式为fairies;fairy作形容词，译为“仙子般的、虚构的”。
Eg: The fairy waved her wand and the table disappeared.仙女魔杖一挥，桌子消失了。
The forest was filled with fairies.森林里满是精灵。
She is a fairy girl with delicate features.她是个五官精致仙女般的女孩。
[常见搭配]fairy tale童话故事、虚构情节
Eg: Anderson's fairy tales are classics.安徒生的童话是经典。
11.nurse (名词)保姆、护士
[用法讲解] nurse为可数名词，其复数形式为nurses;nurse还可作动词，译为“护理、照顾”。
Eg: She works as a nurse in a hospital.她在医院当护士。
He nursed his sick father back to health.他悉心照顾生病的父亲直至康复。
12.happily (副词)高兴地
[用法讲解]happily为副词在句中常用来修饰动词、形容词或整个句子。
Eg: They lived happily in the countryside.他们在乡村幸福地生活。
They've been happily married for 30 years.他们幸福地结婚了30年。
Happily, no one was hurt.幸运的是，没有人受伤。
[常见搭配]end happily圆满结束
happily enough足够幸运的是
Eg: The movie ended happily.电影圆满结束。
Happily enough, the train was delayed, so I caught it. 幸运地是，火车晚点了，我赶上了。
13.finally (副词)最终
[用法讲解]finally常用于句首，用来引导一个总结性的陈述，相当于at last。
Eg: Finally, we reached the top of the mountain after hours of climbing.
经过数小时的攀登，我们终于到达了山顶。
[派生词] final为形容词，译为“最后的、最终的”。
Eg: I'm so nervous about the final exam next week.我对下周的期末考试感到非常紧张。
14.walking stick(名词)手杖、拐棍
[用法讲解] walking stick为可数名词，其复数名词为walking sticks.
Eg: His walking stick was carved with a horse's head.他的手杖上雕刻着一个马头。
15.peach (名词)桃、桃子
[用法讲解] peach为可数名词，其复数形式为peaches; peach也可作形容词，译为“桃红色的”。
Eg: The peach is delicious.这个桃子非常美味。
She wore a peach silk blouse.她穿着意见桃红色的丝绸上衣。
[常见搭配] peach tree桃树
Eg: There are lots of peach trees on the mountain. 山上有许多的桃树。
16.fill(动词)(使)充满、填满
[常见搭配]fill out填写表格
fill ... with ...用...把...填满
be filled with... 装满了...
Eg: Please fill the cup with coffee.请把杯子装满咖啡。
Please fill out this form.请填写这张表格。
The box is filled with books.这个箱子里装满了书。
17.give up 放弃
[用法讲解] give up为动词短语，其后常接名词、代词或动名词形式。
Eg: He finally gave up the fight.他最终放弃了战斗。
He gave it up.他放弃了它。
She had to give up playing tennis because of her injury.由于受伤，她不得不放弃打网球。
[知识拓展]give常见搭配
give away捐赠、泄露
give back归还
give out分发、用完、耗尽
Eg: The old lady gave away kinds of new books to the city library.
这位老夫人向图书馆赠送了各种新书。
Don't give away top secrets to anyone. 不要把最高机密泄露给任何人。
Please give my notebook back to me.请把笔记本还给我。
The teacher has already given out the exam papers. 老师已经分发好试卷。
18.in the face of面对(困难等)
Eg: She showed great courage in the face of danger.她在危险面前表现出了巨大的勇气。
[知识拓展] face可作名词，译为“脸、面子”; face还可作动词，译为“面对”。
Eg: He has a round face.他有一张圆脸。
He lost face in front of his colleagues.他在同事面前丢了面子。
He is facing a difficult decision.1他面临了一个艰难的决策。
[常见搭配]face to face面对面
face up to ... 勇敢面对
make a face做鬼脸
Eg: We had a face to face meeting.我们面对面开了一个会。
He needs to face up to his responsibilities.他需要勇敢地面对他的责任。
She knows how to make faces to make people laugh.她知道如何做鬼脸逗人笑。
19.task(名词)人物、工作
[用法讲解]task为可数名词，其复数形式为tasks.
Eg: I have to finish the task before tomorrow.我必须在明天之前完成任务。
20.goal (名词)目标
[用法讲解] goal为可数名词，其复数形式为goals,goal也可表示比赛中的“进球”。
Eg: My goal is to become a doctor.我的目标是成为一名医生。
He scored the winning goal in the final.他在决赛中打进了制胜球。
[常见搭配]set a goal设定目标
reach/ achieve a goal达到/实现目标
miss a goal未达成目标
Eg: We need to set a clear goal for our project.我们需要为我们的项目设定一个明确的目标。
After years of hard work, she finally reached her career goal.
经过多年的努力，她终于实现了她的职业目标。
Despite their best efforts, they missed their sales goal for the quarter.
尽管他们尽了最大努力，但还是未能达到本季度的销售目标。
21.note(名词)便条、笔记、音符
[用法讲解]note为可数名词，其复数形式为notes，note作名词还可指“纸币”;note还可为动词，译为“记录、注意、留意”等。
Eg: The song started with a high note.这首歌以一个高音音符开始。
He paid with a ten - pound note.他用一张十英镑的纸币付了款。
The scientist noted the results of the experiment in her notebook.
科学家在她的笔记本上记录了实验结果。
She noted the changes in his behavior.她注意到他行为上的变化。
[常见搭配]make/ take notes记笔记
leave a note留个便条
take note that ...注意...
Eg: She took notes during the lecture.她在讲座期间做了笔记。
He left a note on the fridge saying he would be home late.他在冰箱上留了一张便条，说他要晚些回家。
Take note that the meeting starts at 9 AM.注意会议在上午9点开始。
22.suddenly (副词)突然
[用法讲解] suddenly在句中常用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或位于句首修饰整个句子。
Eg: The car suddenly stopped.汽车突然停下来了。
She looked at him suddenly angry.她突然生气地看着他。
They rushed into the room suddenly.他们突然冲进了房间。
Suddenly, a loud noise broke the silence.突然间，一声巨响打破了寂静。
[派生词]: sudden为形容词，译为“突然的”。
Eg: The sudden rain caught us off guard.突然的雨让我们措手不及。
[常见搭配] all of a sudden突然
Eg: All of sudden, the sky darkened and it started to rain.突然间，天空变暗并开始下雨。
23.decide (动词)决定
[派生词]其名词形式为decision，译为“决定”。
【常见搭配】decide to do sth.决定做某事
decide on/upon sth.决定某事
make a decision做决定
Eg: We decided to go to the movies together.我们决定一起去看电影。
She decided upon a career in medicine.她决定从事医学事业。
Finally, they made a decision to go there by plane. 最终，他们做出决定坐飞机去那。
24.enter (动词)进入
[用法讲解] enter还可作名词，译为“回车键”。
Eg: Press the enter key to continue. 按下回车键继续。
[常见搭配]enter the room进入房间
enter the race参加比赛
Eg: I enter the room.我进入了房间。
She entered the race.她参加了比赛。
[派生词] entrance为名词，译为“入口”。
Eg: The entrance to the park is on the left.公园的入口在左边。
25.towards (介词)(美式toward)向、朝
[用法讲解]towards主要用于表示方向或目标。
Eg: She walked towards the door.她朝门走去。
We are working towards a solution.我们正在努力寻找解决方案。
The car moved towards us on the road. 汽车在路上向我们驶来。
26.too ... to 太...而不能
[用法讲解] too ... to...结构带有否定意义，完整结构为“too +形容词/副词 + to do sth”。
Eg: The box is too heavy to carry.这个箱子太重了，搬不动。
He runs too fast to catch.他跑得太快了，追不上。
[同义词组]“not +形容词(反义词) + enough to do sth.”或“so + 形容词 + that从句”。
Eg: The boy is too young to look after himself.
= The boy is not old enough to look after himself.
= The boy is so young that he can't look after himself.
男孩太小了不能照顾自己。
27.reach (动词)够得着、抵达、实现、达到
Eg: She reached for the book on the top shelf.她伸手去拿顶层架子上的那本书。
We reached the top of the mountain after three hours of climbing.
我们经过三小时的攀登，终于到山顶了。
Her work has reached a high level of excellence.她的工作达到了很高的水平。
[常见搭配]within one's reach在触手可及的范围内/可以实现
reach out to sb.联系或向某人提供帮助
Eg: The switch is just within your reach.开关就在你的手边。
If you need help with the project, don't hesitate to reach out to me.
如果你需要项目方面的帮助，不要犹豫，主动联系我。
28.fail(动词)失败、未能(做到)、不及格
Eg: I failed the test.我考试不及格了。
He failed to arrive on time.他未能准时到达。
[常见搭配]fail to do sth.未能完成某事
fail in sth.在某方面失败
without fail必定、一定
fail in one's duty未尽职责
fail in health健康衰退
Eg: He failed to persuade her.他未能说服她。
He failed in business.他经商失败了。
He will be there without fail.他一定会去那里。
He failed in his duty to protect his team.他未能进到保护队友的职责。
His father failed in health after the accident. 他父亲在事故后健康衰退。
Thanks!
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
有大量高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
欢迎加入21世纪教育网教师合作团队！！月薪过万不是梦！！
详情请看：
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php/ 让教学更有效 英语学科
Unit 8 Wonderland 单词解析二
1.publish (动词)出版、发表(作品)
Eg: The author published a new novel last year. 这位作家去年出版了一本新小说。
Her research was published in Nature.她的研究发表在《自然》杂志上。
【常见搭配】publish in +平台/期刊
publish on +网站/日期
be published by+机构/人
Eg: The paper was published in Science.论文发表在《科学》杂志上。
She published the story on her website.她在自己的网站上发布了这个故事。
The report was published by the UN.这份报告由联合国发布。
2.die(动词)死、死亡、消失
[常见搭配] die from 死于(外部原因)
die of 死于(内部原因)
die for ...为...而死
die out 灭绝
die away 逐渐消失
Eg: He died from a heart attack. 他死于心脏病。
She died of cancer. 她死于癌症。
Many soldiers died for their country.许多士兵为国捐躯。
Many species are dying out due to habitat loss.许多物种因栖息地丧失而灭绝。
The sound of the waves died away as we waled further into the forest.
随着我们走进森林，海浪的声音逐渐消失了。
[易混辨析] die、dead、dying、death区别
die为动词，译为“死亡”:
dead为形容词，译为“已故的、死的”;
dying为形容词，译为“奄奄一息的”;
death为名词，译为“死亡”。
Eg: His father died last year.他的父亲去年去世了。
The cat is dead. 猫死了。
A dying man is lying on the street.一个奄奄一息的人躺在街上。
His mother's death was a great shock to him.他母亲的去世对他是一个巨大的打击。
3.guide (名词)指南、导游
[用法讲解] guide为可数名词，其复数形式为 guides; guide还可作动词，译为“引导、带路”。
Eg: She wrote a guide to healthy eating.她写了一本健康饮食指南。
The guide led us through the ancient temple. 导游带领我们参观了古庙。
He guided the tourists around the museum.他带领游客参观博物馆。
[常见搭配] guide away 引导离开
Eg: Police guided the crowd away from the accident. 警察疏散人群离开事故现场。
4.set (动词)为...设置背景于、创立
[用法讲解] set作动词，还可译为“设定、、开始做、安排”等;set还可为名词，译为“一组”等。
[常见搭配] set sth. on sth.将某物放在另一物体上
set sth. in sth.以某地为背景
set about sth.开始做某事
set out 动身踏上(尤指漫长的)旅途
set up 建立、组织
a set of ...一套、一组
Eg: They set about doing homework.他们开始做作业。
She set the book on the table.她把书放在桌子上。
The movie is set in the Wild West.这部电影以美国西部为背景。
They set about building a new house.他们开始建新房子。
I set out to go to the airport. 我动身去机场。
The company set up a new branch in Shanghai. 公司在上海设立了新分公司。
There is a set of keys on the desk.桌子上有一套钥匙。
5.real(形容词)真实的、实际存在的
Eg: Please provide your real name for verification.请提供真实姓名以便验证。
This bag is made of real leather. 这个包是真皮做的。
[常见搭配] real life 现实生活
feel real 感觉真实
for real 认真地、真实地
Eg: In real life, things are more complicated.现实中事情更复杂。
The characters in the movie felt real. 电影中的角色感觉很真实。
Are you joking or is this for real 你在开玩笑还是认真的
[派生词] really为副词，译为“真正地、真地”。
Eg: The book is really interesting.这本书真的很有趣。
[易混辨析] true和real区别
true强调符合事实，是真的，而不是假的或编造的，与“假”相对;
real强调人或事物真实存在，而不是想象的或是虚构的，与“无”相对。
Eg: That may or may not be true. 这可能是真的，也可能不是。
Real power belongs to the few. 真正的权力掌握在少数人手中。
6.magic (名词)魔法、魔术、魔力
[用法讲解]magic表示“魔法、魔力”时为不可数名词;magic表示“魔术”时为可数名词。
Eg: She believed in the magic of ancient rituals. 她相信古老仪式的魔力。
The magician showed us three different magics.魔术师展示了三种不同的魔术。
[派生词] magical为形容词，译为“由魔力的、魔法的”;magician为名词，译为“魔术师”。
[常见搭配]magical powers 魔法力量
magical place 神奇的地方
magic show 魔术表演
Eg: Yunnan is a magical place. 云南是一个神奇的地方。
There will be a magic show here tomorrow.明天这里将会有一场魔术表演。
He is a great magician. 他是一个伟大的魔术师。
7.imagined (形容词)想象的
[用法讲解]imagined也可看作动词imagine的过去式形式。
Eg: The imagined horrors in the book felt more real than reality.书中想象的恐惧比现实更真实。
It's often said that fear is an imagined enemy. 人们常说恐惧是假想敌。
[派生词] imagine为动词，译为“想象、设想”;imagination为名词，译为“想象力”。
Eg: She imagined a world without war.她想象了一个没有战争的世界。
His writing lacks imagination.他的作品缺乏想象力。
[常见搭配] imagine doing sth./ imagine that 从句想象做某事
be imagined to do/形容词 被设想...
can't/ couldn't imagine ... 无法想象
hard to imagine 难以想象
imagined as ... 被设想为...
Eg: He imagined winning the lottery.他幻想着中彩票。
They imagined that life would be easier.他们曾以为生活会更容易。
The outcome was imagined to be perfect.结果曾被设想为完美。
I can't imagine living without the Internet.我无法想象没有互联网的生活。
It's hard to imagine a more perfect day.难以想象更完美的一天了。
The project was imagined as a solution to poverty. 这项目被设想为解决贫困的方案。
8.while (连词)在...期间、与...同时
[用法讲解] while也可作连词，还可译为“只要”和“然而”之意。
Eg: My mother was cooking while my father was reading newspaper.我爸爸在看报纸时妈妈在做饭。
While there is a way there is away. 有志者事竟成。
Some people waste food while others haven't enough.有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。
[常见搭配] for a while 暂时
once in a while 偶尔
Eg: I think you'd better lay off fatty foods for a while.我认为你最好暂时别吃高脂食物。
Once in a while she phoned him. 她偶尔给他打电话。
[知识拓展]while在做连词，译为“当...时候”时与when的区别:
when，while都可表示主、从句的动作或状态同时发生，但用法不同
(1)when引导的时间状语从句中，谓语动词可以是终止性动词，也可是延续性动词;而while引导的时间状语从句中，谓语动词必须为延续性动词。
Eg: We were talking when the teacher came in. 老师进来的时候我们正在聊天。
They arrived when/ while we were having dinner.当我们吃完饭的时候他们到了。
(2)when引导的时间状语从句与主句的时态
当主句用过去进行时时，when引导的从句则用一般过去时;
Eg: They were working when it began to rain.当开始下雨时他们正在工作。
当主句用一般过去时时，when引导的从句则用过去进行时;
Eg: When I was waiting to cross the road, the accident happened.
当我正等着过马路时，交通事故发生了。
此时，能够延续的动词用过去进行时，终止性动词用一般过去时
(3)while引导的时间状语从句与主句的时态
当主句用一般过去时时，while引导的从句则用过去进行时;
Eg: I saw an accident while I was walking on the road.
当主句用过去进行时时，while引导的从句则用过去进行时;
Eg: While she was falling, she was thinking about her cat.
两个延续性动作同时发生，主句和while从句都用过去进行时。
9.plot (名词) 故事情节
[用法讲解] plot作名词时为可数名词，其复数形式为plots，作名词还可译为“一小块土地”;plot还可作动词，译为“密谋、策划、设计情节”。
Eg: The movie has a complex plot.这部电影情节复杂。
The rebels plotted to overthrow the government.反叛者密谋推翻政府。
She plotted the novel meticulously.她精心构思了小说的情节。
[常见搭配] plot of land 一块土地
plot against sb.针对某人的阴谋
lose the plot失去头绪/发疯
Eg: They bought a small plot of land for farming.他们买了一块小地耕种。
The plot against the king failed.针对国王的阴谋失败了。
After working 20 hours, I'm starting to lost the plot. 工作20小时后，我快崩溃了。
10.fairy(名词) 小精灵、仙子
[用法讲解] fairy为可数名词，其复数形式为 fairies;fairy作形容词，译为“仙子般的、虚构的”。
Eg: The fairy waved her wand and the table disappeared.仙女魔杖一挥，桌子消失了。
The forest was filled with fairies. 森林里满是精灵。
She is a fairy girl with delicate features.她是个五官精致仙女般的女孩。
[常见搭配] fairy tale 童话故事、虚构情节
Eg: Anderson's fairy tales are classics. 安徒生的童话是经典。
11.nurse (名词)保姆、护士
[用法讲解] nurse为可数名词，其复数形式为 nurses;nurse还可作动词，译为“护理、照顾”。
Eg: She works as a nurse in a hospital.她在医院当护士。
He nursed his sick father back to health.他悉心照顾生病的父亲直至康复。
12.happily (副词)高兴地
[用法讲解]happily为副词在句中常用来修饰动词、形容词或整个句子。
Eg: They lived happily in the countryside.他们在乡村幸福地生活。
They've been happily married for 30 years.他们幸福地结婚了30年。
Happily, no one was hurt.幸运的是，没有人受伤。
[常见搭配] end happily 圆满结束
happily enough足够幸运的是
Eg: The movie ended happily.电影圆满结束。
Happily enough, the train was delayed, so I caught it. 幸运地是，火车晚点了，我赶上了。
13.finally (副词)最终
[用法讲解]finally常用于句首，用来引导一个总结性的陈述，相当于at last。
Eg: Finally, we reached the top of the mountain after hours of climbing.
经过数小时的攀登，我们终于到达了山顶。
[派生词] final为形容词，译为“最后的、最终的”。
Eg: I'm so nervous about the final exam next week.我对下周的期末考试感到非常紧张。
14.walking stick(名词)手杖、拐棍
[用法讲解] walking stick为可数名词，其复数名词为walking sticks.
Eg: His walking stick was carved with a horse's head.他的手杖上雕刻着一个马头。
15.peach (名词)桃、桃子
[用法讲解] peach为可数名词，其复数形式为 peaches; peach也可作形容词，译为“桃红色的”。
Eg: The peach is delicious.这个桃子非常美味。
She wore a peach silk blouse.她穿着意见桃红色的丝绸上衣。
[常见搭配] peach tree桃树
Eg: There are lots of peach trees on the mountain. 山上有许多的桃树。
16.fill(动词)(使)充满、填满
[常见搭配] fill out 填写表格
fill ... with ...用...把...填满
be filled with... 装满了...
Eg: Please fill the cup with coffee. 请把杯子装满咖啡。
Please fill out this form. 请填写这张表格。
The box is filled with books. 这个箱子里装满了书。
17.give up 放弃
[用法讲解] give up为动词短语，其后常接名词、代词或动名词形式。
Eg: He finally gave up the fight. 他最终放弃了战斗。
He gave it up. 他放弃了它。
She had to give up playing tennis because of her injury.由于受伤，她不得不放弃打网球。
[知识拓展] give常见搭配
give away 捐赠、泄露
give back 归还
give out 分发、用完、耗尽
Eg: The old lady gave away kinds of new books to the city library.
这位老夫人向图书馆赠送了各种新书。
Don't give away top secrets to anyone. 不要把最高机密泄露给任何人。
Please give my notebook back to me.请把笔记本还给我。
The teacher has already given out the exam papers. 老师已经分发好试卷。
18.in the face of面对(困难等)
Eg: She showed great courage in the face of danger.她在危险面前表现出了巨大的勇气。
[知识拓展] face可作名词，译为“脸、面子”; face还可作动词，译为“面对”。
Eg: He has a round face.他有一张圆脸。
He lost face in front of his colleagues.他在同事面前丢了面子。
He is facing a difficult decision.1他面临了一个艰难的决策。
[常见搭配] face to face 面对面
face up to ... 勇敢面对
make a face 做鬼脸
Eg: We had a face to face meeting.我们面对面开了一个会。
He needs to face up to his responsibilities.他需要勇敢地面对他的责任。
She knows how to make faces to make people laugh.她知道如何做鬼脸逗人笑。
19.task(名词)人物、工作
[用法讲解] task为可数名词，其复数形式为tasks.
Eg: I have to finish the task before tomorrow.我必须在明天之前完成任务。
20.goal (名词)目标
[用法讲解] goal为可数名词，其复数形式为 goals,goal也可表示比赛中的“进球”。
Eg: My goal is to become a doctor. 我的目标是成为一名医生。
He scored the winning goal in the final.他在决赛中打进了制胜球。
[常见搭配] set a goal 设定目标
reach/ achieve a goal达到/实现目标
miss a goal 未达成目标
Eg: We need to set a clear goal for our project.我们需要为我们的项目设定一个明确的目标。
After years of hard work, she finally reached her career goal.
经过多年的努力，她终于实现了她的职业目标。
Despite their best efforts, they missed their sales goal for the quarter.
尽管他们尽了最大努力，但还是未能达到本季度的销售目标。
21.note(名词)便条、笔记、音符
[用法讲解] note为可数名词，其复数形式为notes，note作名词还可指“纸币”;note还可为动词，译为“记录、注意、留意”等。
Eg: The song started with a high note.这首歌以一个高音音符开始。
He paid with a ten - pound note.他用一张十英镑的纸币付了款。
The scientist noted the results of the experiment in her notebook.
科学家在她的笔记本上记录了实验结果。
She noted the changes in his behavior.她注意到他行为上的变化。
[常见搭配] make/ take notes 记笔记
leave a note 留个便条
take note that ...注意...
Eg: She took notes during the lecture.她在讲座期间做了笔记。
He left a note on the fridge saying he would be home late.他在冰箱上留了一张便条，说他要晚些回家。
Take note that the meeting starts at 9 AM.注意会议在上午9点开始。
22.suddenly (副词)突然
[用法讲解] suddenly在句中常用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或位于句首修饰整个句子。
Eg: The car suddenly stopped.汽车突然停下来了。
She looked at him suddenly angry.她突然生气地看着他。
They rushed into the room suddenly.他们突然冲进了房间。
Suddenly, a loud noise broke the silence.突然间，一声巨响打破了寂静。
[派生词]: sudden为形容词，译为“突然的”。
Eg: The sudden rain caught us off guard.突然的雨让我们措手不及。
[常见搭配] all of a sudden突然
Eg: All of sudden, the sky darkened and it started to rain.突然间，天空变暗并开始下雨。
23.decide (动词)决定
[派生词] 其名词形式为decision，译为“决定”。
【常见搭配】decide to do sth. 决定做某事
decide on/upon sth.决定某事
make a decision 做决定
Eg: We decided to go to the movies together.我们决定一起去看电影。
She decided upon a career in medicine.她决定从事医学事业。
Finally, they made a decision to go there by plane. 最终，他们做出决定坐飞机去那。
24.enter (动词)进入
[用法讲解] enter还可作名词，译为“回车键”。
Eg: Press the enter key to continue. 按下回车键继续。
[常见搭配] enter the room 进入房间
enter the race 参加比赛
Eg: I enter the room.我进入了房间。
She entered the race.她参加了比赛。
[派生词] entrance为名词，译为“入口”。
Eg: The entrance to the park is on the left.公园的入口在左边。
25.towards (介词)(美式toward)向、朝
[用法讲解] towards主要用于表示方向或目标。
Eg: She walked towards the door.她朝门走去。
We are working towards a solution.我们正在努力寻找解决方案。
The car moved towards us on the road. 汽车在路上向我们驶来。
26.too ... to 太...而不能
[用法讲解] too ... to...结构带有否定意义，完整结构为“too +形容词/副词 + to do sth”。
Eg: The box is too heavy to carry.这个箱子太重了，搬不动。
He runs too fast to catch. 他跑得太快了，追不上。
[同义词组] “not +形容词(反义词) + enough to do sth.”或“so + 形容词 + that从句”。
Eg: The boy is too young to look after himself.
= The boy is not old enough to look after himself.
= The boy is so young that he can't look after himself.
男孩太小了不能照顾自己。
27.reach (动词)够得着、抵达、实现、达到
Eg: She reached for the book on the top shelf.她伸手去拿顶层架子上的那本书。
We reached the top of the mountain after three hours of climbing.
我们经过三小时的攀登，终于到山顶了。
Her work has reached a high level of excellence.她的工作达到了很高的水平。
[常见搭配] within one's reach 在触手可及的范围内/可以实现
reach out to sb. 联系或向某人提供帮助
Eg: The switch is just within your reach.开关就在你的手边。
If you need help with the project, don't hesitate to reach out to me.
如果你需要项目方面的帮助，不要犹豫，主动联系我。
28.fail(动词)失败、未能(做到)、不及格
Eg: I failed the test.我考试不及格了。
He failed to arrive on time.他未能准时到达。
[常见搭配] fail to do sth.未能完成某事
fail in sth. 在某方面失败
without fail 必定、一定
fail in one's duty 未尽职责
fail in health 健康衰退
Eg: He failed to persuade her. 他未能说服她。
He failed in business. 他经商失败了。
He will be there without fail.他一定会去那里。
He failed in his duty to protect his team.他未能进到保护队友的职责。
His father failed in health after the accident. 他父亲在事故后健康衰退。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
