Unit 1-Unit 4 期中全真模拟培优卷-2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语牛津译林版（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | Unit 1-Unit 4 期中全真模拟培优卷-2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语牛津译林版（含答案解析） |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语译林版Unit 1-Unit 4
期中全真模拟培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．________ everybody is here, let’s begin our class.
A．Before B．Since C．So D．Although
2．She ________ the book ________ two days ago.
A．has borrowed; since B．has kept; since C．kept; for D．has kept ; for
3．—Why do you look tired, David
—Oh, I didn’t go to sleep ________ 12 o’clock last night. I was busy with my work.
A．before B．until C．when D．after
4．I spent a ________ of days travelling in Guilin last week.
A．couple B．dozen C．score D．set
5．________ it is to go skiing in winter in Harbin!
A．What great time B．What great fun C．What a great fun D．How great fun
6．—Do you spend a lot of time ________ computer
—No, but I spend some time ________ doing my homework.
A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in
7．—Excuse me, is there ________ flight to New York tomorrow afternoon
—Let me check. Sorry, ________ flight has been cancelled.
A．a; a B．the; a C．the; the D．a; the
8．The Robinsons love traveling. So far, they _______ many interesting places.
A．have visited B．visit C．visited D．will visit
9．She ________ a gift yesterday, but she didn’t ________ it.
A．received; accept B．received; accepted C．accepted; receive D．accepted; accept
10．The farmers grow different kinds of crops, ________ wheat, cotton and rice.
A．such as B．for example C．such like D．as a result
11．He started from the ________ and fought his way up to become the manager of the company.
A．middle B．top C．bottom D．centre
12．Our teachers are strict with us. They don’t allow us ______ others’ homework at any time.
A．copying B．to copy C．copy D．copies
13．Many people didn’t know the importance of protecting wild animals ________ some of them died out.
A．when B．after C．until D．so
14．A mother tiger can give birth to 3~5 baby tigers ________.
A．at times B．on time C．in time D．at a time
15．The wind was very strong and the ship sailed very slowly ________ the wind.
A．along B．through C．during D．against
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
I will never forget a wonderful memory that a stranger ever impressed me in Orlando, Florida.
Three years ago, I had a serious disease and had to stay in 16 for some time. Luckily, I got much better finally. The doctors suggested that a holiday should be good for my 17 . Just then I received an invitation asking me to attend a 18 in Orlando, where the famous theme park was located. My family encouraged me to attend it. So I started for Orlando.
On arriving Sunshine State, I took a taxi to the 19 and attended the meeting. The next morning, I took another taxi to do some shopping. The cost of taking taxis was so 20 that I regretted I hadn’t borrowed a car at first. Later, I went to a café to have 21 . However, it was so busy that I couldn’t find an empty seat. Just as I was going to leave, a friendly voice came from behind, “You can share my 22 .” I turned around and found an old lady smiling to me.
With many thanks, I sat down and we had a 23 lunch together. Near the end of the meal, the 24 asked me how long I would stay. I couldn’t help complaining that I wouldn’t stay long because I didn’t have enough 25 for travelling by taxi.
“You 26 take a taxi any more,” she said kindly. “You see, I just happened to retire from my work. Now I’m 27 all day. I’d be pleased to drive you anywhere you want to go.”
Feeling much surprised and doubted, I said, “Thanks, madam, but that would be much 28 to you.” But she insisted and I accepted her 29 at last.
The next morning, the kind lady came to my hotel. She drove me to the theme park and then she left. At the end of the day, she returned to take me back to the hotel again. Before I got off, I offered her some money 30 she politely refused (拒绝).
I had a wonderful holiday in Florida. And that sweet memory will be kept in my mind for long!
16．A．hotel B．restaurant C．school D．hospital
17．A．family B．friends C．health D．job
18．A．party B．meeting C．match D．show
19．A．hotel B．supermarket C．airport D．hospital
20．A．high B．low C．fast D．slow
21．A．breakfast B．dinner C．supper D．lunch
22．A．seat B．time C．food D．table
23．A．happy B．boring C．terrible D．quiet
24．A．waiter B．lady C．owner D．driver
25．A．energy B．space C．money D．time
26．A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t
27．A．busy B．bored C．excited D．free
28．A．trouble B．kindness C．happiness D．worry
29．A．business B．change C．kindness D．pity
30．A．and B．but C．otherwise D．instead
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
Do you like traveling Have you heard of Volunteer Travel Do you know what Volunteer Travel means
It’s a popular type of traveling which draws volunteers to take part in to help others while traveling. During the trip, volunteer travelers often provide services like teaching, cooking, animal caring, and cultural activities. The volunteers may get free or discounted accommodation (住宿), meals, activities, or classes because of their help.
Is it only popular in recent years Actually, no! However, Volunteer Travel dates back to the 1960s, when Alec Dickson and his wife Mora from the UK set up Voluntary Service Overseas (VSO), an international volunteer organization.
In the past, the volunteer activities usually took place in a foreign country. But more volunteer trips have taken place within the volunteers’ own countries in recent years. Volunteer projects in the countryside are now attracting (吸引) more visitors living in the cities as a break from the fast and stressful city lives.
There are lots of advantages in Volunteer Travel. By doing voluntary work while traveling, travelers may make a real, positive influence on the world. The services that volunteers provide can reduce the costs for the communities they serve. Another advantage of Volunteer Travel is that it helps people living in cities experience the life in the countryside. For those who are tired of city life but can’t move to the countryside, Volunteer Travel can be a way. In this way, travelers can relax themselves from their busy lives, while the countryside can get a lot by receiving more customers for local tourism industries (行业).
31．What kind of services can volunteer travelers provide
A．Holding cultural activities. B．Taking care of babies.
C．Setting up schools. D．Collecting money for the poor.
32．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Volunteer Travel can help the communities save their costs.
B．Volunteer Travel is just popular in recent years.
C．Volunteer travelers can only go to foreign countries.
D．Volunteer travelers want to live a busy city life during Volunteer Travel.
33．We can find the passage ______.
A．in a history novel B．in a story book
C．in a traveling magazine D．in a science newspaper
（B）
Great changes have taken place in family life because of science and industry (工业). In the past, when most Americans lived on farms, the typical (典型的) family had many children. In a farm family, parents and their children often lived with grandparents. Often too, uncles and aunts lived nearby. But when industry became more important than agriculture (农业) in American life, families became smaller because industry requires (需要) workers who are ready and able to move off the land and move again whenever necessary. And large families cannot move from place to place as smaller families can. So, at present people tend to have smaller families.
In the future, because of industrialization (工业化), a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller. The typical family may have no child but only of a man and a woman. A small number of families may take raising children as their main work. At the same time they may also raise other people’s children, leaving those families free to move from job to job.
34．What kinds of families are described in the passage
A．Families of the past. B．Families of the present and the future.
C．Families of the past and the future. D．Families of the past, the present and the future.
35．According to the writer, what is one of the reasons that families are getting smaller in America
A．Children tend (倾向) to leave their parents and grandparents when they grow up.
B．People stop caring for having children.
C．The need for workers who are able to move at any time has been increasing.
D．Both old and young people prefer to live by themselves.
36．Who will take the main work to raise children in the future
A．Most families. B．All families.
C．Social workers. D．A small number of families.
37．What can you infer from the passage
A．Science and industry have caused thousands of families to split (破裂).
B．Children do not live with their parents or grandparents.
C．Large families can hardly survive in modern society.
D．Americans are very choosy about their jobs.
（C）
We can't remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table.This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be "liked". Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get "liked" or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal.
Does that sound familiar to you Do you do that often If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you
A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less delicious. To test this，some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they took, . So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you
Besides the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself and check his or her mobile many times. "Does everyone like my photos I hope a lot of people like them!" It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.
So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. Trust me. It will be a wonderful time.
38．Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 3
A．the less cheerful they became
B．the less delicious the food seemed to them
C．the more interested they were in the food
D．the more "liked" they got on Weibo or WeChat
39．What does the fourth paragraph talk about
A．The reasons for checking your mobiles.
B．The ways of posting the photos onto the Internet.
C．The tips(提示)of making others like your photos on Weibo.
D．Some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals.
40．Which of the following is the writer's opinion
A．We take out our mobiles and click when a dish comes.
B．We check our mobiles from time to time during the meal.
C．Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less delicious.
D．Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food.
41．What can we learn from the passage
A．Take photos of food in order to have a wonderful life.
B．Take photos of delicious food and share them with others.
C．Remember to have dinner with our family and friends at home.
D．Enjoy the life with people around us instead of taking photos of food.
（D）
Alice in Wonderland (Chapter 1)
Alice was not hurt, so she jumped to her feet in a moment. She looked up, and found the White Rabbit was still in sight. She was close behind it when she turned the corner, but the Rabbit was no longer to be seen. She found herself in a long, low hall.
There were doors all around the hall, but they were all locked (锁上).
Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out again.
Suddenly, she came upon a little three-legged table. There was nothing on it but a tiny golden key, and Alice’s first idea was that this might belong to one of the doors of the hall.
But, alas! Either the locks were too large, or the key was too small. However, on the second time round, she came upon a low curtain (门帘) she had not noticed before and behind it was a little door. She tried the little golden key in the lock, and she was pleased to find it fitted!
42．The hall where Alice stayed was ________.
A．long and low B．big and high C．wide and low D．big and wide
43．What did Alice want to do when she got to the hall
A．She wanted to know how to get some food.
B．She wanted to know where her sister was.
C．She wanted to find out how to get out again.
D．She wanted to meet the Rabbit.
44．How did Alice feel when the golden key fitted a lock
A．Tired. B．Shocked. C．Happy. D．Interested.
45．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．Alice had never seen the White Rabbit before she got to the hall.
B．Some of the doors around the hall were locked.
C．Alice noticed the little door as soon as she entered the hall.
D．The passage is from Alice in Wonderland.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．It is difficult to find a job, and for blind people it is almost (possible).
47．He’s been in hospital for two months, but without any (improve).
48．How (beauty) they look in their wedding pictures!
49．At nine last night, my father (repair) my computer for me.
50．The fly is trying to leave the room through the (close) window.
51．When people (意识到) they feel the same pain, they begin to see how much we have in common.
52．When the girl is away from home, she always can’t stop (想念) her family.
53．It is said that the local government has (改善) the air quality over the years.
54．After several weeks’ sports, I find swimming very (放松的).
55．After finishing reading the book, I wrote a (评论) about its plots.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．这个地方过去是一片空地，政府把它变成了一个公园。
The place an open space and the government has .
57．这张图片我想起了乡村的美丽。
The picture made me think of the .
58．在旧中国，百分之八十的儿童没有接受教育。
In old China, 80% of the children .
59．玛丽的爸爸减少了玛丽的一些课外活动，因此她感觉好多了。
Mary’s father some of her after-class activities, so she felt better.
60．在一次去巴黎的旅行中，他得到了那部小说的写作灵感。
He got Paris.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Stamp collecting is now a big hobby for young people to remember their travels. Lovers of this hobby print the stamps, usually with pictures and names of the places, on postcards or in travel notebooks. According 61 a report by travel agency Tongcheng Travel, the hobby of stamp collecting 62 (be) popular since 2023 on many travel platforms (平台).
Kuang Zhaoxin is a designer. She enjoys collecting stamps. For her, this is a great way to record her interesting 63 (trip). Once during a two-day trip to Beijing, she collected over 80stamps with her friends! She happened to collect some 64 (wonder) stamps about the old things from museums.
Zhang Boren, 65 18-year-old teenager from Beijing, said collecting stamps greatly helped him 66 (learn) about the culture and history of a place. He bought many special stamps 67 he went to Washington DC in the US. The words on the stamps are written in the way people wrote in the 18th century. “It’s very amazing to see it,” he said. Zhang also exchanges (交换) stamps with his friends. This encourages them to visit 68 (many) places.
In the time of social media, tourists are excited to share 69 (they) collecting ideas with others online. This 70 (make) offline check-ns (线下打卡) and online communication a useful way of cultural and tourism improvement.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike对中国文化很感兴趣。这次他想在五一假期来中国温州游玩，请你给他写一封信，分享你的经历并介绍一两个游玩点（可介绍其特点，游玩交通方式等等）。
要求：
1. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
2. 100词左右。
3. 开头已经给出，不计入词汇。
参考词汇：visit places of interest, try local food....
Dear Mike,
May Day is coming.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：既然每个人都到了，那就让我们开始上课吧。
考查连词。before在……之前；since既然，自从；so因此；although尽管。根据“...everybody is here, let’s begin our class.”可知，让我们开始上课是在学生到齐之后。所以用since，表“既然”。故选B。
2．B
【解析】句意：她从两天前起就一直保存着这本书。
考查时态及介词辨析。since自从，后接时间点；for（表示一段时间）达，计，后接一段时间。根据“two days ago”可知，此处表示时间点，此处介词用since，句子时态为现在完成时，且动作延续，结合选项可知，B项符合。故选B。
3．B
【解析】句意：——David，你为什么看起来很累？——哦，我昨晚直到12点才睡觉。我在忙工作。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前；until直到；when当……时候；after在……之后。根据“I didn’t go to sleep...12 o’clock last night.”可知，这里是not...until“直到……才”结构，故选B。
4．A
【解析】句意：上周我在桂林旅游了几天。
考查名词辨析。couple一对；dozen（一）打；score得分；set一套。分析句子结构可知，“a couple of days”“几天”符合日常表达习惯，故选A。
5．B
【解析】句意：在哈尔滨冬天滑雪是多么有趣啊！
考查感叹句。a great time“一段时光”，固定搭配，故排除选项A；great fun中fun为不可数名词，故排除选项C；great修饰名词fun，故需“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”结构，故选B。
6．A
【解析】句意：——你花很多时间在电脑上吗？——不，但是我花很多时间做作业。
考查介词用法。on在……上；in在……里。spend time on+sth.“在某事上花时间”，故第一个空填on；spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，故第二个空填in。故选A。
7．D
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，有明天下午到纽约的航班吗？——让我查一下。对不起，航班已经取消了。
考查冠词用法辨析。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。第一空“is there ... flight to ... ”是泛指“一个航班”，flight以辅音音素开头，所以用a；第二空“... flight has been cancelled”是指上文提到的那个航班被取消了，是特指，所以用the。故选D。
8．A
【解析】句意：罗宾逊一家喜欢旅行。到目前为止，他们已经参观了许多有趣的地方。
考查现在完成时。结合“So far”可知时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选A。
9．A
【解析】句意：她昨天收到了一份礼物，但她没有接受它。
考查动词词义与时态辨析。receive收到，强调客观上收到某物；received收到，动词过去式；accept接受，强调主观上愿意接受；accepted接受，动词过去式。第一个空根据“yesterday”可知，应用一般过去时，“received”是“receive”的过去式，故第一个空用received。第二个空因为前面有“didn’t”，助动词后接动词原形，故第二个空用accept。故选A。
10．A
【解析】句意：农民们种植各种各样的农作物，比如小麦，棉花和水稻。
考查介词短语。such as比如，表列举；for example例如，表举例说明；such like像这样；as a result结果（是）。根据“wheat, cotton and rice”可知，此处表示同类的列举，用such as，故选A。
11．C
【解析】句意：他从底层开始，并且找到了自己的路，升职为公司的经理。
考查名词词义辨析。middle中间；top顶端；bottom底部、底端；centre中心。根据语境可知，他从基层底部做起，然后经过奋斗当上公司经理，使用bottom底部、底端。故选C。
12．B
【解析】句意：我们的老师对我们很严格。他们不允许我们在任何时候抄袭别人的作业。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。copy抄袭，allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，故选B。
13．C
【解析】句意：很多人直到一些野生动物灭绝了才知道保护它们的重要性。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；after在……之后；until直到；so所以。根据“didn’t know”和“some of them died out”可知此处表达的是直到一些野生动物灭绝了，人们才知道保护它们的重要性，即not…until…结构，表示“直到……才……”。故选C。
14．D
【解析】句意：老虎妈妈一次可以生3到5只小老虎。
考查介词短语。at times有时；on time准时；in time及时；at a time一次。根据“give birth to 3~5 baby tigers”可知，是一次可以生3到5只小老虎。故选D。
15．D
【解析】句意：风很大，船逆风航行得很慢。
考查介词辨析。 along沿着； through穿过；during在……期间； against逆着。根据“The wind was very strong and the ship sailed very slowly”可知，船是在逆风航行，所以很慢。故选D。
16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．A 21．D 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因患重病康复后听从医生建议去奥兰多度假，在当地遭遇打车费用高昂的困扰，却在咖啡馆遇到一位退休老太太主动提出免费开车载他去任何想去的地方，作者最终接受帮助并度过美好的假期的故事。
16．句意：三年前，我得了重病，不得不在医院待了一段时间。
hotel酒店；restaurant餐厅；school学校；hospital医院。根据前文 “I had a serious disease”可知，生病后通常是在医院接受治疗和休养。故选D。
17．句意：医生建议度假对我的健康有好处。
family家庭；friends朋友；health健康；job工作。根据“Luckily, I got much better finally. ”可知，作者刚刚大病初愈，医生建议度假显然是从促进身体健康恢复的角度出发。故选C。
18．句意：就在那时，我收到一份邀请，邀请我参加在奥兰多的一个会议，著名的主题公园就位于那里。
party派对；meeting会议；match比赛；show演出。根据后文“and attended the meeting”可知，作者收到的邀请是去参加会议。故选B。
19．句意：一到达阳光之州（佛罗里达州别称），我就乘出租车去了酒店并参加了会议。
hotel酒店；supermarket超市；airport机场；hospital医院。根据常识可知，到达目的地后，要先找地方落脚，参加会议前最有可能去的是酒店办理入住。故选A。
20．句意：打车的费用如此之高，以至于我后悔一开始没有借辆车。
high高的；low低的；fast快的；slow慢的。根据“regretted I hadn’t borrowed a car at first”以及后文因费用问题影响行程安排可知，打车费用给作者带来了经济压力，说明费用高。故选A。
21．句意：后来，我去一家咖啡馆吃午餐。
breakfast早餐；dinner晚餐（通常指较为正式的晚餐）；supper晚餐；lunch午餐。根据“we had a...lunch together”可知，作者此时去咖啡馆是吃午餐。故选D。
22．句意：你可以和我共用这张桌子。
seat座位；time时间；food食物；table桌子。根据“However, it was so busy that I couldn’t find an empty seat.”可知，咖啡馆很忙找不到空座位，这里老太太邀请作者，应该是让作者和她共用桌子。故选D。
23．句意：我满怀感激地坐下，我们一起愉快地吃了午餐。
happy愉快的；boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的；quiet安静的。根据“With many thanks”可知，作者感激很友好的老太太，说明午餐氛围是愉快的。故选A。
24．句意：快吃完的时候，这位女士问我会待多久。
waiter服务员；lady女士；owner主人，所有者；driver司机。根据“I turned around and found an old lady smiling to me.”可知，是老太太邀请作者共用桌子并一起用餐，这里指的是老太太，故选 B。
25．句意：我忍不住抱怨说我不会待太久，因为我没有足够的钱打车旅行。
energy精力；space空间；money钱；time时间。前文提到打车费用高，根据“ for travelling by taxi”可知，作者后悔没借车，这里说待不久的原因是没钱打车。故选C。
26．句意：“你不必再打车了，” 她和蔼地说。
shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根据“I’d be pleased to drive you anywhere you want to go.”可知，老太太提出要开车载作者去任何想去的地方，所以作者不需要再打车。故选 C。
27．现在我一整天都有空。
busy忙碌的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；free空闲的。根据“I just happened to retire from my work.”可知，老太太刚退休，所以有充裕的时间，故选D。
28．句意：我说：“谢谢，女士，但那会给你带来很多麻烦。
trouble麻烦；kindness善良；happiness快乐；worry担忧。作者觉得让老太太专门开车载自己会给她添麻烦。故选A。
29．句意：但她坚持，最后我接受了她的好意。
business生意；change改变；kindness善良，好意；pity遗憾。根据“ But she insisted and I accepted”可知，老太太坚持要帮忙，作者最终接受的是她的善良帮助。故选C。
30．句意：下车前，我给她一些钱，但她礼貌地拒绝了。
and和，又；but但是；otherwise否则；instead代替。根据“she politely refused ( 拒绝 )”可知，作者给老太太钱，老太太拒绝，前后是转折关系。故选B。
31．A 32．A 33．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了“志愿者旅行”的概念、历史、形式及其优势。
31．细节理解题。根据“During the trip, volunteer travelers often provide services like teaching, cooking, animal caring, and cultural activities.”可知，志愿旅行者提供的服务包括教学、烹饪、动物照料和举行文化活动。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“The services that volunteers provide can reduce the costs for the communities they serve.”可知，志愿者的服务能降低社区的成本，A项正确。故选A。
33．推理判断题。全文围绕“志愿者旅行”展开，介绍其形式、历史和意义，属于旅行相关主题，最可能出现在旅行杂志中。故选C。
34．D 35．C 36．D 37．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了由于工业的发展，家庭也受到了影响，原来的家庭孩子多，而现在的家庭孩子少，由于工业的发展家庭会总是搬动，有的家庭只有一个孩子或者没有孩子。
34．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In the past”“at present”以及第二段中的“in the future”可知，文章描述了过去、现在和未来这三种家庭。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据第一段中“...because industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land and move again whenever necessary”可知，工业的发展对工人能够随时搬家的需求在增长，这是导致美国家庭越来越小的原因之一。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段中“A small number of families may take raising children as their main work.”可知，未来少数家庭会把抚养孩子作为主要工作。故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，随着科学和工业的发展，流动的劳动人口增多，因此，家庭规模越来越小，由此可以推断，大规模的家庭在现代社会中难以生存。故选C。
38．B 39．D 40．C 41．D
【分析】文章讲述了把手机带到饭桌上拍照发微信，微博的现象，以及其不好的影响。
38．根据Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less delicious.和As a result, it showed that the more photos they took, 故选B
39．根据Besides the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. 故选D
40．根据文章讲述了把手机带到饭桌上拍照发微信，微博的现象，以及其不好的影响。可知作者的观点是花时间拍照使得食物不美味；故选C
41．根据 Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. Trust me, it will be a wonderful time.可推测作者的目的是享受与眼前人一起的生活，而不是饭前拍照；故选D
42．A 43．C 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中爱丽丝追赶白兔进入一个大厅后发生的一系列事情。
42．细节理解题。根据第一段“She found herself in a long, low hall.”可知，爱丽丝待的大厅又长又矮，故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段“Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out again.”可知，爱丽丝到大厅后想弄清楚如何再次出去，故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据第五段“She tried the little golden key in the lock, and she was pleased to find it fitted!”可知，当金色的钥匙能匹配锁时，爱丽丝很高兴，“pleased”意为“高兴地”，与“Happy”意思相近，故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据题目“Alice in Wonderland (Chapter 1)”，以及主要讲述了爱丽丝追赶白兔进入一个大厅后发生的一系列事情可知，这段文字来自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，故选D。
46．impossible
【解析】句意：找工作很难，对盲人来说几乎是不可能的。空格处需填入形容词作表语，修饰“for blind people”的情况。根据“almost”和上下文暗示否定含义，可知需将“possible”改为反义“impossible”（不可能的），以匹配“difficult”的递进逻辑。故填impossible。
47．improvement
【解析】句意：他已经住院两个月了，但没有任何改善。根据“but without any...”可知，improvement“改善”，空前any修饰名词。故填improvement。
48．beautiful
【解析】句意：他们在结婚照中看起来多漂亮啊！这里需要一个形容词来修饰系动词look，所以应该用beauty的形容词形式beautiful。故填beautiful。
49．repaired
【解析】句意：昨晚九点，我爸爸帮我修了电脑。repair“修理”，动词，根据“At nine last night”可知，用动词过去式。故填repaired。
50．closed
【解析】句意：这只苍蝇正试图通过关着的窗户离开房间。根据“the...window”可知，横线处需填形容词修饰名词window，close“关闭”，动词，其形容词形式为closed“关着的”。故填closed。
51．realize
【解析】句意：当人们意识到他们有同样的痛苦时，他们就会开始看到我们有多少共同之处。realize“意识到”，动词；根据“they feel the same pain”和“they begin to”可知，从句的时态也用一般现在时，且主语“people”是复数概念，此处用动词原形。故填realize。
52．missing
【解析】句意：这个女孩离家在外时，她总是忍不住想念家人。根据汉语提示，miss“想念”，动词；can’t stop doing“忍不住做某事”，故填missing。
53．improved
【解析】句意：据说当地政府这些年已经改善了空气质量。根据“has”以及“over the years”结合汉语提示可知，此处应用现在完成时，因此此处应用过去分词形式，improve“改善”，其过去分词形式为improved。故填improved。
54．relaxing
【解析】句意：经过几个星期的运动，我发现游泳很放松。此处修饰物“swimming”，应用形容词relaxing表示“令人放松的”，在句中作宾语补足语。故填relaxing。
55．review
【解析】句意：读完这本书后，我写了一篇关于它情节的评论。review“评论”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填review。
56．used to be turned it into a park
【解析】对照中英文可知，缺少“过去是”和“把它变成了一个公园”。“过去是”用used to be，动词短语；“把……变成”用turn sth into；“它”用it，宾格作宾语，放于into前；“一个公园”用a park，放于into后。根据“has”可知，and后的句子时态为现在完成时，结构为has done。第二个空中动词用过去分词。turn的过去分词为turned。“把它变成了一个公园”用turned it into a park。故填used to be；turned it into a park。
57．beauty of the countryside
【解析】根据中文提示可知，横线处缺少“乡村的美丽”。the beauty of“……的美丽”，the countryside“乡村”，作宾语。故填beauty；of；the；countryside。
58．received no education
【解析】由“In old China”可知使用一般过去时，空格词需用动词过去式；结合空格数可知，没有接受教育receive no education。故填received；no；education。
59．cut out
【解析】cut out“删减，减少”，动词短语；根据“she felt better”可知，时态为一般过去时，cut用动词过去式。故填cut out。
60．the idea for that novel on a trip to
【解析】get the idea for“获得……的灵感”；that novel“那部小说”；on a trip to“在去……的旅行中”。故填the idea for that novel on a trip to。
61．to 62．has been 63．trips 64．wonderful 65．an 66．to learn/learn 67．when 68．more 69．their 70．makes
【导语】本文主要介绍了集邮如今成为年轻人铭记旅行的一大爱好，越来越多的年轻人用集邮来记录他们的旅行。
61．句意：根据同程旅游旅行社的一份报告，自2023年以来，集邮这一爱好在许多旅游平台上就很受欢迎了。“according to”是固定短语，意为“根据”，所以这里填to。故填to。
62．句意：根据同程旅游旅行社的一份报告，自2023年以来，集邮这一爱好在许多旅游平台上就很受欢迎了。根据“since 2023”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“the hobby of stamp collecting”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词是been，所以这里填has been。故填has been。
63．句意：对她来说，这是记录她有趣旅行的好方法。根据“her interesting”可知，这里应用名词，trip是可数名词，结合语境可知她的旅行不止一次，应用复数形式trips。故填trips。
64．句意：她偶然收集到了一些关于博物馆里旧物的很棒的邮票。根据“stamps”可知，这里应用形容词修饰名词，wonder的形容词形式是wonderful，意为“极好的，精彩的”，所以这里填wonderful。故填wonderful。
65．句意：张博仁，一个来自北京的18岁青少年，说集邮极大地帮助他了解一个地方的文化和历史。根据“18-year-old teenager”可知，这里表示“一个18岁的青少年”，应用不定冠词，“18”的英文“eighteen”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an，所以这里填an。故填an。
66．句意：张博仁，一个来自北京的18岁青少年，说集邮极大地帮助他了解一个地方的文化和历史。“help sb. (to) do sth.”是固定短语，意为“帮助某人做某事”，所以这里可以填to learn或者learn。故填(to) learn。
67．句意：当他去美国华盛顿特区的时候，他买了许多特别的邮票。根据“He bought many special stamps”和“he went to Washington DC in the US”可知，这里表示“当……时候”，应用when引导时间状语从句，所以这里填when。故填when。
68．句意：这鼓励他们去参观更多的地方。根据上文“Zhang also exchanges (交换) stamps with his friends.”可知，交换邮票这件事让他们想要去更多的地方，应用many的比较级more，意为“更多的”，所以这里填more。故填more。
69．句意：在社交媒体时代，游客们很兴奋地在网上和其他人分享他们的收集想法。根据“collecting ideas”可知，这里应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，所以这里填their。故填their。
70．句意：这使得线下打卡和线上交流成为促进文化和旅游的一种有用方式。根据上下文可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“This”是第三人称单数，谓语动词make应用第三人称单数形式makes，所以这里填makes。故填makes。
71．Dear Mike,
May Day is coming. I’m so glad you’ll visit Wenzhou! It’s really interesting here. Let me tell you about two cool places.
First, there’s Jiangxin Island. It’s in the middle of the river. You can see an old temple there, which is very quiet and nice. To get there, you can take a ferry. The ferry ride is fun.
Second, there’s Wuma Street. It’s a busy street. You can find lots of yummy local food, like stinky tofu. You can walk around and have a great time. You can take a bus or a taxi to get to Wuma Street.
I hope you’ll love Wenzhou. Have a good trip!
Yours,
Li Hua
【总体分析】①题材：本文是一封写给笔友的书信，目的是介绍温州的游玩地点。
②时态：以一般现在时为主，用于描述景点的一般特征、交通方式等客观情况。
③提示：根据要求，需要介绍一两个温州的游玩点，包括其特点和到达的交通方式。写作过程中需遵循书信格式，避免透露真实个人信息，控制词数在 100 词左右。
【写作步骤】第一步，开篇对 Mike 要来温州游玩表示高兴。
第二步，详细介绍江心屿，阐述其位于江心的位置特点，以及岛上有古老寺庙、环境静谧等，说明可乘坐渡轮前往。
第三步，介绍五马街，突出它是热闹的街道，有很多当地美食，说明可乘坐公交或出租车到达。
第四步，结尾表达对 Mike 游玩体验的期待。
【亮点词汇】①yummy 美味的
②ferry 渡轮
③busy 热闹的
【高分句型】①You can see an old temple there, which is very quiet and nice.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②You can find lots of yummy local food, like stinky tofu.（like 在此处用于举例）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语译林版Unit 1-Unit 4
期中全真模拟培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．________ everybody is here, let’s begin our class.
A．Before B．Since C．So D．Although
2．She ________ the book ________ two days ago.
A．has borrowed; since B．has kept; since C．kept; for D．has kept ; for
3．—Why do you look tired, David
—Oh, I didn’t go to sleep ________ 12 o’clock last night. I was busy with my work.
A．before B．until C．when D．after
4．I spent a ________ of days travelling in Guilin last week.
A．couple B．dozen C．score D．set
5．________ it is to go skiing in winter in Harbin!
A．What great time B．What great fun C．What a great fun D．How great fun
6．—Do you spend a lot of time ________ computer
—No, but I spend some time ________ doing my homework.
A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in
7．—Excuse me, is there ________ flight to New York tomorrow afternoon
—Let me check. Sorry, ________ flight has been cancelled.
A．a; a B．the; a C．the; the D．a; the
8．The Robinsons love traveling. So far, they _______ many interesting places.
A．have visited B．visit C．visited D．will visit
9．She ________ a gift yesterday, but she didn’t ________ it.
A．received; accept B．received; accepted C．accepted; receive D．accepted; accept
10．The farmers grow different kinds of crops, ________ wheat, cotton and rice.
A．such as B．for example C．such like D．as a result
11．He started from the ________ and fought his way up to become the manager of the company.
A．middle B．top C．bottom D．centre
12．Our teachers are strict with us. They don’t allow us ______ others’ homework at any time.
A．copying B．to copy C．copy D．copies
13．Many people didn’t know the importance of protecting wild animals ________ some of them died out.
A．when B．after C．until D．so
14．A mother tiger can give birth to 3~5 baby tigers ________.
A．at times B．on time C．in time D．at a time
15．The wind was very strong and the ship sailed very slowly ________ the wind.
A．along B．through C．during D．against
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
I will never forget a wonderful memory that a stranger ever impressed me in Orlando, Florida.
Three years ago, I had a serious disease and had to stay in 16 for some time. Luckily, I got much better finally. The doctors suggested that a holiday should be good for my 17 . Just then I received an invitation asking me to attend a 18 in Orlando, where the famous theme park was located. My family encouraged me to attend it. So I started for Orlando.
On arriving Sunshine State, I took a taxi to the 19 and attended the meeting. The next morning, I took another taxi to do some shopping. The cost of taking taxis was so 20 that I regretted I hadn’t borrowed a car at first. Later, I went to a café to have 21 . However, it was so busy that I couldn’t find an empty seat. Just as I was going to leave, a friendly voice came from behind, “You can share my 22 .” I turned around and found an old lady smiling to me.
With many thanks, I sat down and we had a 23 lunch together. Near the end of the meal, the 24 asked me how long I would stay. I couldn’t help complaining that I wouldn’t stay long because I didn’t have enough 25 for travelling by taxi.
“You 26 take a taxi any more,” she said kindly. “You see, I just happened to retire from my work. Now I’m 27 all day. I’d be pleased to drive you anywhere you want to go.”
Feeling much surprised and doubted, I said, “Thanks, madam, but that would be much 28 to you.” But she insisted and I accepted her 29 at last.
The next morning, the kind lady came to my hotel. She drove me to the theme park and then she left. At the end of the day, she returned to take me back to the hotel again. Before I got off, I offered her some money 30 she politely refused (拒绝).
I had a wonderful holiday in Florida. And that sweet memory will be kept in my mind for long!
16．A．hotel B．restaurant C．school D．hospital
17．A．family B．friends C．health D．job
18．A．party B．meeting C．match D．show
19．A．hotel B．supermarket C．airport D．hospital
20．A．high B．low C．fast D．slow
21．A．breakfast B．dinner C．supper D．lunch
22．A．seat B．time C．food D．table
23．A．happy B．boring C．terrible D．quiet
24．A．waiter B．lady C．owner D．driver
25．A．energy B．space C．money D．time
26．A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t
27．A．busy B．bored C．excited D．free
28．A．trouble B．kindness C．happiness D．worry
29．A．business B．change C．kindness D．pity
30．A．and B．but C．otherwise D．instead
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
Do you like traveling Have you heard of Volunteer Travel Do you know what Volunteer Travel means
It’s a popular type of traveling which draws volunteers to take part in to help others while traveling. During the trip, volunteer travelers often provide services like teaching, cooking, animal caring, and cultural activities. The volunteers may get free or discounted accommodation (住宿), meals, activities, or classes because of their help.
Is it only popular in recent years Actually, no! However, Volunteer Travel dates back to the 1960s, when Alec Dickson and his wife Mora from the UK set up Voluntary Service Overseas (VSO), an international volunteer organization.
In the past, the volunteer activities usually took place in a foreign country. But more volunteer trips have taken place within the volunteers’ own countries in recent years. Volunteer projects in the countryside are now attracting (吸引) more visitors living in the cities as a break from the fast and stressful city lives.
There are lots of advantages in Volunteer Travel. By doing voluntary work while traveling, travelers may make a real, positive influence on the world. The services that volunteers provide can reduce the costs for the communities they serve. Another advantage of Volunteer Travel is that it helps people living in cities experience the life in the countryside. For those who are tired of city life but can’t move to the countryside, Volunteer Travel can be a way. In this way, travelers can relax themselves from their busy lives, while the countryside can get a lot by receiving more customers for local tourism industries (行业).
31．What kind of services can volunteer travelers provide
A．Holding cultural activities. B．Taking care of babies.
C．Setting up schools. D．Collecting money for the poor.
32．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Volunteer Travel can help the communities save their costs.
B．Volunteer Travel is just popular in recent years.
C．Volunteer travelers can only go to foreign countries.
D．Volunteer travelers want to live a busy city life during Volunteer Travel.
33．We can find the passage ______.
A．in a history novel B．in a story book
C．in a traveling magazine D．in a science newspaper
（B）
Great changes have taken place in family life because of science and industry (工业). In the past, when most Americans lived on farms, the typical (典型的) family had many children. In a farm family, parents and their children often lived with grandparents. Often too, uncles and aunts lived nearby. But when industry became more important than agriculture (农业) in American life, families became smaller because industry requires (需要) workers who are ready and able to move off the land and move again whenever necessary. And large families cannot move from place to place as smaller families can. So, at present people tend to have smaller families.
In the future, because of industrialization (工业化), a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller. The typical family may have no child but only of a man and a woman. A small number of families may take raising children as their main work. At the same time they may also raise other people’s children, leaving those families free to move from job to job.
34．What kinds of families are described in the passage
A．Families of the past. B．Families of the present and the future.
C．Families of the past and the future. D．Families of the past, the present and the future.
35．According to the writer, what is one of the reasons that families are getting smaller in America
A．Children tend (倾向) to leave their parents and grandparents when they grow up.
B．People stop caring for having children.
C．The need for workers who are able to move at any time has been increasing.
D．Both old and young people prefer to live by themselves.
36．Who will take the main work to raise children in the future
A．Most families. B．All families.
C．Social workers. D．A small number of families.
37．What can you infer from the passage
A．Science and industry have caused thousands of families to split (破裂).
B．Children do not live with their parents or grandparents.
C．Large families can hardly survive in modern society.
D．Americans are very choosy about their jobs.
（C）
We can't remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table.This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be "liked". Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get "liked" or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal.
Does that sound familiar to you Do you do that often If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you
A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less delicious. To test this，some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they took, . So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you
Besides the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself and check his or her mobile many times. "Does everyone like my photos I hope a lot of people like them!" It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.
So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. Trust me. It will be a wonderful time.
38．Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 3
A．the less cheerful they became
B．the less delicious the food seemed to them
C．the more interested they were in the food
D．the more "liked" they got on Weibo or WeChat
39．What does the fourth paragraph talk about
A．The reasons for checking your mobiles.
B．The ways of posting the photos onto the Internet.
C．The tips(提示)of making others like your photos on Weibo.
D．Some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals.
40．Which of the following is the writer's opinion
A．We take out our mobiles and click when a dish comes.
B．We check our mobiles from time to time during the meal.
C．Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less delicious.
D．Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food.
41．What can we learn from the passage
A．Take photos of food in order to have a wonderful life.
B．Take photos of delicious food and share them with others.
C．Remember to have dinner with our family and friends at home.
D．Enjoy the life with people around us instead of taking photos of food.
（D）
Alice in Wonderland (Chapter 1)
Alice was not hurt, so she jumped to her feet in a moment. She looked up, and found the White Rabbit was still in sight. She was close behind it when she turned the corner, but the Rabbit was no longer to be seen. She found herself in a long, low hall.
There were doors all around the hall, but they were all locked (锁上).
Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out again.
Suddenly, she came upon a little three-legged table. There was nothing on it but a tiny golden key, and Alice’s first idea was that this might belong to one of the doors of the hall.
But, alas! Either the locks were too large, or the key was too small. However, on the second time round, she came upon a low curtain (门帘) she had not noticed before and behind it was a little door. She tried the little golden key in the lock, and she was pleased to find it fitted!
42．The hall where Alice stayed was ________.
A．long and low B．big and high C．wide and low D．big and wide
43．What did Alice want to do when she got to the hall
A．She wanted to know how to get some food.
B．She wanted to know where her sister was.
C．She wanted to find out how to get out again.
D．She wanted to meet the Rabbit.
44．How did Alice feel when the golden key fitted a lock
A．Tired. B．Shocked. C．Happy. D．Interested.
45．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．Alice had never seen the White Rabbit before she got to the hall.
B．Some of the doors around the hall were locked.
C．Alice noticed the little door as soon as she entered the hall.
D．The passage is from Alice in Wonderland.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．It is difficult to find a job, and for blind people it is almost (possible).
47．He’s been in hospital for two months, but without any (improve).
48．How (beauty) they look in their wedding pictures!
49．At nine last night, my father (repair) my computer for me.
50．The fly is trying to leave the room through the (close) window.
51．When people (意识到) they feel the same pain, they begin to see how much we have in common.
52．When the girl is away from home, she always can’t stop (想念) her family.
53．It is said that the local government has (改善) the air quality over the years.
54．After several weeks’ sports, I find swimming very (放松的).
55．After finishing reading the book, I wrote a (评论) about its plots.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．这个地方过去是一片空地，政府把它变成了一个公园。
The place an open space and the government has .
57．这张图片我想起了乡村的美丽。
The picture made me think of the .
58．在旧中国，百分之八十的儿童没有接受教育。
In old China, 80% of the children .
59．玛丽的爸爸减少了玛丽的一些课外活动，因此她感觉好多了。
Mary’s father some of her after-class activities, so she felt better.
60．在一次去巴黎的旅行中，他得到了那部小说的写作灵感。
He got Paris.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Stamp collecting is now a big hobby for young people to remember their travels. Lovers of this hobby print the stamps, usually with pictures and names of the places, on postcards or in travel notebooks. According 61 a report by travel agency Tongcheng Travel, the hobby of stamp collecting 62 (be) popular since 2023 on many travel platforms (平台).
Kuang Zhaoxin is a designer. She enjoys collecting stamps. For her, this is a great way to record her interesting 63 (trip). Once during a two-day trip to Beijing, she collected over 80stamps with her friends! She happened to collect some 64 (wonder) stamps about the old things from museums.
Zhang Boren, 65 18-year-old teenager from Beijing, said collecting stamps greatly helped him 66 (learn) about the culture and history of a place. He bought many special stamps 67 he went to Washington DC in the US. The words on the stamps are written in the way people wrote in the 18th century. “It’s very amazing to see it,” he said. Zhang also exchanges (交换) stamps with his friends. This encourages them to visit 68 (many) places.
In the time of social media, tourists are excited to share 69 (they) collecting ideas with others online. This 70 (make) offline check-ns (线下打卡) and online communication a useful way of cultural and tourism improvement.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike对中国文化很感兴趣。这次他想在五一假期来中国温州游玩，请你给他写一封信，分享你的经历并介绍一两个游玩点（可介绍其特点，游玩交通方式等等）。
要求：
1. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
2. 100词左右。
3. 开头已经给出，不计入词汇。
参考词汇：visit places of interest, try local food....
Dear Mike,
May Day is coming.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：既然每个人都到了，那就让我们开始上课吧。
考查连词。before在……之前；since既然，自从；so因此；although尽管。根据“...everybody is here, let’s begin our class.”可知，让我们开始上课是在学生到齐之后。所以用since，表“既然”。故选B。
2．B
【解析】句意：她从两天前起就一直保存着这本书。
考查时态及介词辨析。since自从，后接时间点；for（表示一段时间）达，计，后接一段时间。根据“two days ago”可知，此处表示时间点，此处介词用since，句子时态为现在完成时，且动作延续，结合选项可知，B项符合。故选B。
3．B
【解析】句意：——David，你为什么看起来很累？——哦，我昨晚直到12点才睡觉。我在忙工作。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前；until直到；when当……时候；after在……之后。根据“I didn’t go to sleep...12 o’clock last night.”可知，这里是not...until“直到……才”结构，故选B。
4．A
【解析】句意：上周我在桂林旅游了几天。
考查名词辨析。couple一对；dozen（一）打；score得分；set一套。分析句子结构可知，“a couple of days”“几天”符合日常表达习惯，故选A。
5．B
【解析】句意：在哈尔滨冬天滑雪是多么有趣啊！
考查感叹句。a great time“一段时光”，固定搭配，故排除选项A；great fun中fun为不可数名词，故排除选项C；great修饰名词fun，故需“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”结构，故选B。
6．A
【解析】句意：——你花很多时间在电脑上吗？——不，但是我花很多时间做作业。
考查介词用法。on在……上；in在……里。spend time on+sth.“在某事上花时间”，故第一个空填on；spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，故第二个空填in。故选A。
7．D
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，有明天下午到纽约的航班吗？——让我查一下。对不起，航班已经取消了。
考查冠词用法辨析。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。第一空“is there ... flight to ... ”是泛指“一个航班”，flight以辅音音素开头，所以用a；第二空“... flight has been cancelled”是指上文提到的那个航班被取消了，是特指，所以用the。故选D。
8．A
【解析】句意：罗宾逊一家喜欢旅行。到目前为止，他们已经参观了许多有趣的地方。
考查现在完成时。结合“So far”可知时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选A。
9．A
【解析】句意：她昨天收到了一份礼物，但她没有接受它。
考查动词词义与时态辨析。receive收到，强调客观上收到某物；received收到，动词过去式；accept接受，强调主观上愿意接受；accepted接受，动词过去式。第一个空根据“yesterday”可知，应用一般过去时，“received”是“receive”的过去式，故第一个空用received。第二个空因为前面有“didn’t”，助动词后接动词原形，故第二个空用accept。故选A。
10．A
【解析】句意：农民们种植各种各样的农作物，比如小麦，棉花和水稻。
考查介词短语。such as比如，表列举；for example例如，表举例说明；such like像这样；as a result结果（是）。根据“wheat, cotton and rice”可知，此处表示同类的列举，用such as，故选A。
11．C
【解析】句意：他从底层开始，并且找到了自己的路，升职为公司的经理。
考查名词词义辨析。middle中间；top顶端；bottom底部、底端；centre中心。根据语境可知，他从基层底部做起，然后经过奋斗当上公司经理，使用bottom底部、底端。故选C。
12．B
【解析】句意：我们的老师对我们很严格。他们不允许我们在任何时候抄袭别人的作业。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。copy抄袭，allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，故选B。
13．C
【解析】句意：很多人直到一些野生动物灭绝了才知道保护它们的重要性。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；after在……之后；until直到；so所以。根据“didn’t know”和“some of them died out”可知此处表达的是直到一些野生动物灭绝了，人们才知道保护它们的重要性，即not…until…结构，表示“直到……才……”。故选C。
14．D
【解析】句意：老虎妈妈一次可以生3到5只小老虎。
考查介词短语。at times有时；on time准时；in time及时；at a time一次。根据“give birth to 3~5 baby tigers”可知，是一次可以生3到5只小老虎。故选D。
15．D
【解析】句意：风很大，船逆风航行得很慢。
考查介词辨析。 along沿着； through穿过；during在……期间； against逆着。根据“The wind was very strong and the ship sailed very slowly”可知，船是在逆风航行，所以很慢。故选D。
16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．A 21．D 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因患重病康复后听从医生建议去奥兰多度假，在当地遭遇打车费用高昂的困扰，却在咖啡馆遇到一位退休老太太主动提出免费开车载他去任何想去的地方，作者最终接受帮助并度过美好的假期的故事。
16．句意：三年前，我得了重病，不得不在医院待了一段时间。
hotel酒店；restaurant餐厅；school学校；hospital医院。根据前文 “I had a serious disease”可知，生病后通常是在医院接受治疗和休养。故选D。
17．句意：医生建议度假对我的健康有好处。
family家庭；friends朋友；health健康；job工作。根据“Luckily, I got much better finally. ”可知，作者刚刚大病初愈，医生建议度假显然是从促进身体健康恢复的角度出发。故选C。
18．句意：就在那时，我收到一份邀请，邀请我参加在奥兰多的一个会议，著名的主题公园就位于那里。
party派对；meeting会议；match比赛；show演出。根据后文“and attended the meeting”可知，作者收到的邀请是去参加会议。故选B。
19．句意：一到达阳光之州（佛罗里达州别称），我就乘出租车去了酒店并参加了会议。
hotel酒店；supermarket超市；airport机场；hospital医院。根据常识可知，到达目的地后，要先找地方落脚，参加会议前最有可能去的是酒店办理入住。故选A。
20．句意：打车的费用如此之高，以至于我后悔一开始没有借辆车。
high高的；low低的；fast快的；slow慢的。根据“regretted I hadn’t borrowed a car at first”以及后文因费用问题影响行程安排可知，打车费用给作者带来了经济压力，说明费用高。故选A。
21．句意：后来，我去一家咖啡馆吃午餐。
breakfast早餐；dinner晚餐（通常指较为正式的晚餐）；supper晚餐；lunch午餐。根据“we had a...lunch together”可知，作者此时去咖啡馆是吃午餐。故选D。
22．句意：你可以和我共用这张桌子。
seat座位；time时间；food食物；table桌子。根据“However, it was so busy that I couldn’t find an empty seat.”可知，咖啡馆很忙找不到空座位，这里老太太邀请作者，应该是让作者和她共用桌子。故选D。
23．句意：我满怀感激地坐下，我们一起愉快地吃了午餐。
happy愉快的；boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的；quiet安静的。根据“With many thanks”可知，作者感激很友好的老太太，说明午餐氛围是愉快的。故选A。
24．句意：快吃完的时候，这位女士问我会待多久。
waiter服务员；lady女士；owner主人，所有者；driver司机。根据“I turned around and found an old lady smiling to me.”可知，是老太太邀请作者共用桌子并一起用餐，这里指的是老太太，故选 B。
25．句意：我忍不住抱怨说我不会待太久，因为我没有足够的钱打车旅行。
energy精力；space空间；money钱；time时间。前文提到打车费用高，根据“ for travelling by taxi”可知，作者后悔没借车，这里说待不久的原因是没钱打车。故选C。
26．句意：“你不必再打车了，” 她和蔼地说。
shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根据“I’d be pleased to drive you anywhere you want to go.”可知，老太太提出要开车载作者去任何想去的地方，所以作者不需要再打车。故选 C。
27．现在我一整天都有空。
busy忙碌的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；free空闲的。根据“I just happened to retire from my work.”可知，老太太刚退休，所以有充裕的时间，故选D。
28．句意：我说：“谢谢，女士，但那会给你带来很多麻烦。
trouble麻烦；kindness善良；happiness快乐；worry担忧。作者觉得让老太太专门开车载自己会给她添麻烦。故选A。
29．句意：但她坚持，最后我接受了她的好意。
business生意；change改变；kindness善良，好意；pity遗憾。根据“ But she insisted and I accepted”可知，老太太坚持要帮忙，作者最终接受的是她的善良帮助。故选C。
30．句意：下车前，我给她一些钱，但她礼貌地拒绝了。
and和，又；but但是；otherwise否则；instead代替。根据“she politely refused ( 拒绝 )”可知，作者给老太太钱，老太太拒绝，前后是转折关系。故选B。
31．A 32．A 33．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了“志愿者旅行”的概念、历史、形式及其优势。
31．细节理解题。根据“During the trip, volunteer travelers often provide services like teaching, cooking, animal caring, and cultural activities.”可知，志愿旅行者提供的服务包括教学、烹饪、动物照料和举行文化活动。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“The services that volunteers provide can reduce the costs for the communities they serve.”可知，志愿者的服务能降低社区的成本，A项正确。故选A。
33．推理判断题。全文围绕“志愿者旅行”展开，介绍其形式、历史和意义，属于旅行相关主题，最可能出现在旅行杂志中。故选C。
34．D 35．C 36．D 37．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了由于工业的发展，家庭也受到了影响，原来的家庭孩子多，而现在的家庭孩子少，由于工业的发展家庭会总是搬动，有的家庭只有一个孩子或者没有孩子。
34．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In the past”“at present”以及第二段中的“in the future”可知，文章描述了过去、现在和未来这三种家庭。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据第一段中“...because industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land and move again whenever necessary”可知，工业的发展对工人能够随时搬家的需求在增长，这是导致美国家庭越来越小的原因之一。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段中“A small number of families may take raising children as their main work.”可知，未来少数家庭会把抚养孩子作为主要工作。故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，随着科学和工业的发展，流动的劳动人口增多，因此，家庭规模越来越小，由此可以推断，大规模的家庭在现代社会中难以生存。故选C。
38．B 39．D 40．C 41．D
【分析】文章讲述了把手机带到饭桌上拍照发微信，微博的现象，以及其不好的影响。
38．根据Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less delicious.和As a result, it showed that the more photos they took, 故选B
39．根据Besides the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. 故选D
40．根据文章讲述了把手机带到饭桌上拍照发微信，微博的现象，以及其不好的影响。可知作者的观点是花时间拍照使得食物不美味；故选C
41．根据 Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. Trust me, it will be a wonderful time.可推测作者的目的是享受与眼前人一起的生活，而不是饭前拍照；故选D
42．A 43．C 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中爱丽丝追赶白兔进入一个大厅后发生的一系列事情。
42．细节理解题。根据第一段“She found herself in a long, low hall.”可知，爱丽丝待的大厅又长又矮，故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段“Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out again.”可知，爱丽丝到大厅后想弄清楚如何再次出去，故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据第五段“She tried the little golden key in the lock, and she was pleased to find it fitted!”可知，当金色的钥匙能匹配锁时，爱丽丝很高兴，“pleased”意为“高兴地”，与“Happy”意思相近，故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据题目“Alice in Wonderland (Chapter 1)”，以及主要讲述了爱丽丝追赶白兔进入一个大厅后发生的一系列事情可知，这段文字来自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，故选D。
46．impossible
【解析】句意：找工作很难，对盲人来说几乎是不可能的。空格处需填入形容词作表语，修饰“for blind people”的情况。根据“almost”和上下文暗示否定含义，可知需将“possible”改为反义“impossible”（不可能的），以匹配“difficult”的递进逻辑。故填impossible。
47．improvement
【解析】句意：他已经住院两个月了，但没有任何改善。根据“but without any...”可知，improvement“改善”，空前any修饰名词。故填improvement。
48．beautiful
【解析】句意：他们在结婚照中看起来多漂亮啊！这里需要一个形容词来修饰系动词look，所以应该用beauty的形容词形式beautiful。故填beautiful。
49．repaired
【解析】句意：昨晚九点，我爸爸帮我修了电脑。repair“修理”，动词，根据“At nine last night”可知，用动词过去式。故填repaired。
50．closed
【解析】句意：这只苍蝇正试图通过关着的窗户离开房间。根据“the...window”可知，横线处需填形容词修饰名词window，close“关闭”，动词，其形容词形式为closed“关着的”。故填closed。
51．realize
【解析】句意：当人们意识到他们有同样的痛苦时，他们就会开始看到我们有多少共同之处。realize“意识到”，动词；根据“they feel the same pain”和“they begin to”可知，从句的时态也用一般现在时，且主语“people”是复数概念，此处用动词原形。故填realize。
52．missing
【解析】句意：这个女孩离家在外时，她总是忍不住想念家人。根据汉语提示，miss“想念”，动词；can’t stop doing“忍不住做某事”，故填missing。
53．improved
【解析】句意：据说当地政府这些年已经改善了空气质量。根据“has”以及“over the years”结合汉语提示可知，此处应用现在完成时，因此此处应用过去分词形式，improve“改善”，其过去分词形式为improved。故填improved。
54．relaxing
【解析】句意：经过几个星期的运动，我发现游泳很放松。此处修饰物“swimming”，应用形容词relaxing表示“令人放松的”，在句中作宾语补足语。故填relaxing。
55．review
【解析】句意：读完这本书后，我写了一篇关于它情节的评论。review“评论”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填review。
56．used to be turned it into a park
【解析】对照中英文可知，缺少“过去是”和“把它变成了一个公园”。“过去是”用used to be，动词短语；“把……变成”用turn sth into；“它”用it，宾格作宾语，放于into前；“一个公园”用a park，放于into后。根据“has”可知，and后的句子时态为现在完成时，结构为has done。第二个空中动词用过去分词。turn的过去分词为turned。“把它变成了一个公园”用turned it into a park。故填used to be；turned it into a park。
57．beauty of the countryside
【解析】根据中文提示可知，横线处缺少“乡村的美丽”。the beauty of“……的美丽”，the countryside“乡村”，作宾语。故填beauty；of；the；countryside。
58．received no education
【解析】由“In old China”可知使用一般过去时，空格词需用动词过去式；结合空格数可知，没有接受教育receive no education。故填received；no；education。
59．cut out
【解析】cut out“删减，减少”，动词短语；根据“she felt better”可知，时态为一般过去时，cut用动词过去式。故填cut out。
60．the idea for that novel on a trip to
【解析】get the idea for“获得……的灵感”；that novel“那部小说”；on a trip to“在去……的旅行中”。故填the idea for that novel on a trip to。
61．to 62．has been 63．trips 64．wonderful 65．an 66．to learn/learn 67．when 68．more 69．their 70．makes
【导语】本文主要介绍了集邮如今成为年轻人铭记旅行的一大爱好，越来越多的年轻人用集邮来记录他们的旅行。
61．句意：根据同程旅游旅行社的一份报告，自2023年以来，集邮这一爱好在许多旅游平台上就很受欢迎了。“according to”是固定短语，意为“根据”，所以这里填to。故填to。
62．句意：根据同程旅游旅行社的一份报告，自2023年以来，集邮这一爱好在许多旅游平台上就很受欢迎了。根据“since 2023”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“the hobby of stamp collecting”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词是been，所以这里填has been。故填has been。
63．句意：对她来说，这是记录她有趣旅行的好方法。根据“her interesting”可知，这里应用名词，trip是可数名词，结合语境可知她的旅行不止一次，应用复数形式trips。故填trips。
64．句意：她偶然收集到了一些关于博物馆里旧物的很棒的邮票。根据“stamps”可知，这里应用形容词修饰名词，wonder的形容词形式是wonderful，意为“极好的，精彩的”，所以这里填wonderful。故填wonderful。
65．句意：张博仁，一个来自北京的18岁青少年，说集邮极大地帮助他了解一个地方的文化和历史。根据“18-year-old teenager”可知，这里表示“一个18岁的青少年”，应用不定冠词，“18”的英文“eighteen”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an，所以这里填an。故填an。
66．句意：张博仁，一个来自北京的18岁青少年，说集邮极大地帮助他了解一个地方的文化和历史。“help sb. (to) do sth.”是固定短语，意为“帮助某人做某事”，所以这里可以填to learn或者learn。故填(to) learn。
67．句意：当他去美国华盛顿特区的时候，他买了许多特别的邮票。根据“He bought many special stamps”和“he went to Washington DC in the US”可知，这里表示“当……时候”，应用when引导时间状语从句，所以这里填when。故填when。
68．句意：这鼓励他们去参观更多的地方。根据上文“Zhang also exchanges (交换) stamps with his friends.”可知，交换邮票这件事让他们想要去更多的地方，应用many的比较级more，意为“更多的”，所以这里填more。故填more。
69．句意：在社交媒体时代，游客们很兴奋地在网上和其他人分享他们的收集想法。根据“collecting ideas”可知，这里应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，所以这里填their。故填their。
70．句意：这使得线下打卡和线上交流成为促进文化和旅游的一种有用方式。根据上下文可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“This”是第三人称单数，谓语动词make应用第三人称单数形式makes，所以这里填makes。故填makes。
71．Dear Mike,
May Day is coming. I’m so glad you’ll visit Wenzhou! It’s really interesting here. Let me tell you about two cool places.
First, there’s Jiangxin Island. It’s in the middle of the river. You can see an old temple there, which is very quiet and nice. To get there, you can take a ferry. The ferry ride is fun.
Second, there’s Wuma Street. It’s a busy street. You can find lots of yummy local food, like stinky tofu. You can walk around and have a great time. You can take a bus or a taxi to get to Wuma Street.
I hope you’ll love Wenzhou. Have a good trip!
Yours,
Li Hua
【总体分析】①题材：本文是一封写给笔友的书信，目的是介绍温州的游玩地点。
②时态：以一般现在时为主，用于描述景点的一般特征、交通方式等客观情况。
③提示：根据要求，需要介绍一两个温州的游玩点，包括其特点和到达的交通方式。写作过程中需遵循书信格式，避免透露真实个人信息，控制词数在 100 词左右。
【写作步骤】第一步，开篇对 Mike 要来温州游玩表示高兴。
第二步，详细介绍江心屿，阐述其位于江心的位置特点，以及岛上有古老寺庙、环境静谧等，说明可乘坐渡轮前往。
第三步，介绍五马街，突出它是热闹的街道，有很多当地美食，说明可乘坐公交或出租车到达。
第四步，结尾表达对 Mike 游玩体验的期待。
【亮点词汇】①yummy 美味的
②ferry 渡轮
③busy 热闹的
【高分句型】①You can see an old temple there, which is very quiet and nice.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②You can find lots of yummy local food, like stinky tofu.（like 在此处用于举例）
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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