2025中考英语短文填空精讲练20篇
（首字母填空与语法填空）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
首字母填空是多数学生的噩梦，难度较大。是期末试卷中的区分题，所以做好此题，非常关键。
一、几点建议：
整体把握，避免盲人摸象。
一定要通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解.通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，单独几个单词不理解对文章大意理解影响不大。
复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词.
运用构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义和词形
反复推敲多琢磨，慎重答题多分析。
分析成分，确定句子所缺成分，从而进一步确定词性和词形。
认真复查很重要，关注整体和词形.要特别关注：
名词：可数不可数，单数与复数。
谓语动词的其五种形式：原形、三单、过去式、现在分词、过去分词，
形容词和副词：先分形副，再定三级（原级，比较级，最高级）。
代词甚至反身代词，连词，介词，数词量词等十大词类。
非谓语动词：不定式，动名词，现在分词，过去分词。
特别注意：
千万不能好不容易填出了单词，而因形式失误失分。
二、常用方法：
关键词法。准确找到关键词或符号。
揣测句意法。也可以称为结合语境法.
判断词性法。也可称为句子成分判断法。准确判断画横线要填的词在句子里做主语、谓语、宾语、定语、表语，这样有利于保证所填的词的正确形式万无一失。
推理法。结合上下文的意思及上下文的逻辑关系推理判断该填的单词的正确形式。
固定搭配法。如make sb. do sth.; spend time doing sth ……
非常常用的一种方法，读完一句话明确觉得是某个词组的固定搭配的运用，这是首字母填空中难度较小的一种题型。
句型法。首字母填空经常会考察学生固定搭配的熟练运用。
语法填空主要有两大类：
一、不给词
这时候通常填的是虚词，并且只填一个词，如介词，冠词，副词，连词
1.冠词：可数名词单数前面要加冠词，如：Second，spending time in nature is（2） an easy and fun way to spend Earth Day!
2.介词：通常会考动词的固定搭配，如There we put（5） up our tents and madea fire to keep us warm and cook food on.
3.连词：根据上下文推断两句话之间的关系，在根据两者之间的关系选择合适的连词。如he didn’t go to school, ____ he got a cold根据意思可判断出两句意思可判断出应该填because.
固定句型：如so…that或there be
二、用括号里所给词的恰当形式填空.
主要考查：
（一）词（性）形转变：
1）形容词比较级或最高级的转变：根据相关提示，如后面有than,则填比较级， 或所给形容词前面有the且句子含有比较之意，则有可能填最高级。
2）形容词变副词
3) 动词变名词，或动名词
其变化规则根据以下基本语法知识为依据：
形容词+名词
动词+副词
介词+名词或动词ing形式
形容词+ly=副词
副词+句子
（二）谓语动词的时态
谓语形式：这时要考虑到相关时态以及语态。
（三）非谓语动词的固定搭配:
非谓语形式：如果句子中已经存在谓语，而又要需要填一个动词。这时要选用这个动词的非谓语形式，相关形式则由该动词和逻辑主语（通常为该动词前面的名词或主语）的关系决定，主动与进行，（及一些固定搭配）多用现分，He spend two days playing(play) football.
表示将来或目的(主动)则填to do.表未被动则用过去分词。Now，it's getting popular for Chinese people （8） to have （have） cake on their birthday.
如：The boy named (name)Tom is my borther.
一、首字母填空
（一）
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。
You may think it is impossible for people in flats to have a beautiful garden. That’s not true! The rooftop gardens (屋顶花园) are becoming more and more p 1 in big cities now. It is a nice way to turn an empty space into a pretty and relaxing area.
Rooftop gardens seem very modern. But in fact, it has a long history. More than 2,000 years a 2 ancient people started to build the rooftop gardens. Those gardens had the same purpose. If an enemy army attacked the city, they might destroy the city’s food which could keep people a 3 . So the advice of moving the farming places to the top of the houses was g 4 .
Today’s rooftop gardens are different f 5 the old ones. They also have other uses. For example. the plants in the garden take in more heat. The temperature in the house below is usually lower in summer. S 6 the air conditioner (空调) is less often used. More energy can be saved.
However, a rooftop garden needs more c 7 . First of all, build a fence (栅栏) around it. The w 8 may blow your plants down from the roof. You don’t want anyone to get hurt, do you Also, remember that rooftop gardens get more sunshine. If you have plants that shouldn’t s 9 in it for too long, you may have to put them in the shade sometimes.
It’s not e 10 to look after a rooftop garden, but if you put your heart into it, you will make your little part of the city much nicer.
（二）
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Zodiac animals are important to the Chinese people for long. Many years ago, a president from a foreign country v 11 China. At the dinner, he presented people with a riddle, “There are twelve things that can be given to all the Chinese, and each person can get his or her o 12 . What are the twelve things ” The answer is of course the “12 zodiac animals”. As a cultural sign that stays with a person since his or her b 13 , the zodiac animal of the year plays an important role in e 14 life. Even today, many Chinese people will use “What is your zodiac animal ” instead of “How old are you ” when they ask about a person’s a 15 .
In ancient times, people formed clans (部落). Different clans had different signs. The clans usually used the looks of animals. O 16 , an important meeting was held. At the meeting, the animals used by the most powerful clans were d 17 as the zodiac animals.
Just l 18 China, many other countries also have similar systems of zodiac animals. For example, India has a system of 12 zodiac animals, which is a 19 the same as that of China, with only the lion in the place of the tiger. The Vietnamese (越南的) system has cat instead of rabbit, but the other e 20 animals remain the same. It is widely believed that it was the Chinese zodiac culture that spread to the countries nearby.
（三）
Do you have a friend with an interesting background Today, I’d like to tell you about a friend of m 21 with it. I’ll tell you a bit about her, such as where she’s from and why we’re good friends.
You know, I didn’t use to do s 22 . However, a couple of years ago, I j 23 a fitness club. There, I met Linda. After the exercise, we had coffee together and b 24 good friends soon. I think we have a lot in c 25 —we both like to keep fit and love trying different food. And we love the ocean; in summer, we like to play at the b 26 and go swimming there. Linda was b 27 in London, but has lived in China for ten years. So she can s 28 both Chinese and English. That’s something different about us. Another d 29 is her background—Linda has experience and knowledge of two cultures.
So, now you know a bit about my friend Linda. Although we might not always live in the same city in the f 30 , I think we’ll stay friends forever.
（四）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Even though my grandfather was a farmer, my grandmother would iron his work clothes every day. Grandmother mixed up her own starch (淀粉浆) in a glass b 31 with a metal cap that had several holes. She sprinkled Grandfather’s jeans with the starch, hung them over a chair for a few minutes, and then i 32 them.
Because I watched her do this through my childhood, I thought every old woman did it. But as the years passed, I began to question this p 33 . Why did Grandfather need his work clothes ironed Most days, he never saw anyone b 34 me and maybe a few other farmers. The clothes became dirty in just a short time. Why did Grandmother s 35 devote time and effort to ironing Grandfather’s clothes that were rarely seen
One day when I was about 13, I asked Grandmother about it. She told me Grandfather was the most handsome man in the world. Later that day, I looked c 36 at Grandfather. He sure didn’t look so handsome to me. He was short and fat with false teeth (假牙). Later I told her my thought.
She gave me a girlish smile and said, “You just aren’t looking in the right light, Cathy. I remember when he had r 37 teeth. He has the most beautiful eyes I have ever seen. They are e 38 the same color as the sky just before the sun goes down. I want the world to see my h 39 as the most beautiful man. I want him to feel beautiful. I iron his clothes every day because for all these years, he has made me feel beautiful.”
The years went on, and I watched Grandmother and Grandfather grow old together. I was probably 30 when I u 40 what beauty really was. It was Grandmother ironing Grandfather’s jeans with starch from a glass bottle.
（五）
In an amazing display of technology and culture, the 2025 Chinese New Year Gala, also known as the Spring Festival Gala, showed a special performance by a group of robots dancing the traditional Yangko dance.
The Spring Festival Gala is one of the most p 41 TV events in China. Every year, most families g 42 to watch this special show on Chinese New Year’s Eve at home. A 43 the performances in recent years, one stood out: “YangBOT”.
“YangBOT” mixed t 44 Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. In the performance, robots dressed in colorful costumes danced yangko. The robots moved smoothly, just like real dancers, and their movements were p 45 in sync (同步) with the music. The robot performers were designed and programmed by a team of engineers and cultural experts. Human dancers and r 46 worked together to create an amazing experience. Young viewers called them “cool” while the old loved their humour and festival spirit.
The appearance of robots in this year’s gala has caused wide interest and admiration, both at home and a 47 . Many users praised the creativity and technical power behind the act. International media has taken notice of this fantastic performance as well.
“YangBOT” has also become a hot topic and showed h 48 technology can bring new life to tradition. This program is a perfect mixture of China’s technology p 49 and cultural pride. This year’s gala was not only entertainment but also showed the technology to celebrate cultural tradition. Such mixture is likely to be more common, b 50 a bridge between the past and the future. Whether you’re dancing, singing, or just watching, “YangBOT” is sure to make your New Year celebrations unforgettable!
（六）
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Community connects us with each other. A community is a p 51 where people live, work and play together. It’s just like a school, where s 52 help each other to learn. People in a community h 53 one another, too.
People in a community have different skills. They often help neighbors s 54 all kinds of problems. For example, sometimes people do not feel well. The d 55 and nurses will make them feel better. There are also some engineers. They may help people f 56 their broken bicycles or washing machines. When people don’t know what to wear to a party or how to design their homes, the artists will give them some a 57 .
Some college students work as volunteers in their s 58 time. They often do some cleaning for the old people and help students with their h 59 .
Community is not a building or an organization. It is like a big f 60 . Members of a community have a sense of trust, safety and caring for each other.
（七）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
The world is changing very fast. Scientific technologies are now influencing a 61 every field of life. A scientist once said that success in developing scientific technologies would be one of the biggest events in human history, but he thought some of them might also be the last unless we learn to avoid the risks. For m 62 society, scientific technologies are amazing but humans may face a lot of challenges.
Will humans be controlled by scientific technologies in the future Some people say “Yes”. They think humans will be under control completely. I 63 computers are implanted (植入) inside brains, things will be much worse. With the d 64 of technologies, robots have taken the place of humans in some fields and it may make some people l 65 their jobs. What’s more, data centres need a large amount of energy to run. At the same time, it produces so much h 66 all the time that a great deal of water is used for cooling. All these may be the risks the scientist referred to.
However, other people don’t a 67 . They are hopeful about the relationship between scientific technologies and humans. They say that scientific technologies have done much for us and made our daily lives much easier. They can free people from doing housework, writing articles or e 68 making films. For example, some technologies can change words into short videos easily and make it p 69 for some common people to be directors.
Every coin has two sides. Rather than worrying about the risks of scientific technologies, we should learn to use them in a w 70 way and manage them well.
（八）
根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese holiday. It usually falls on A 71 4th, 5th, or 6th. On this day, people r 72 and honor their ancestors (祖先).
During Qingming, f 73 visit the graves (坟墓) of their loved ones. They clean the tombs, offer flowers, and b 74 paper money as a sign of respect. Some also bring food or drinks to share with their ancestors. T 75 it is a time for sadness, it helps people feel connected to their family history.
Besides tomb-sweeping, Qingming is a 76 a time to enjoy spring. People go hiking, fly kites, or have picnics in the countryside. This is called “s 77 on the green” (taqing). It shows the balance b 78 remembering the past and celebrating new life.
A s 79 food for Qingming is qingtuan (green rice balls), which is made with sticky rice and mugwort leaves. Their green color represents the freshness of spring.
In short, Qingming Festival is both a day of memory and h 80 . It teaches us to respect our roots while welcoming the beauty of nature.
（九）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
How can you do calculations (计算) quickly These days, you are a 81 to use a calculator (计算器). But how about people in ancient times In the very beginning, the cleverest among them thought of using stones. Then, around the 2nd century BC, Chinese people b 82 to use the abacus (算盘). Now some researchers c 83 it to be the world’s oldest calculator. In China, people used abacuses to do real calculations for thousands of years b 84 electronic calculators became popular.
The abacus is usually made of wood. It has many beads (珠子). Each bead above the horizontal divider (水平分隔物) s 85 for the number “five”, and each bead below the divider means the number “one”. By moving the beads with fingers up or down, one can do all kinds of calculations.
It is great to watch a skilled hand use an abacus. You can watch f 86 move and beads knock. And after a few seconds, the result comes out. Through lots of p 87 , you can use the abacus well. In the past, the abacus was used in all schools. Using it was considered to be a b 88 skill that everybody needed to pick up.
Today, p 89 you can hardly see abacuses because they are no longer widely used. However, we can still feel the important role they once played. Abacuses have become a symbol of much money. Some have come to b 90 that abacuses can bring their owners wealth. People often give a new baby a golden abacus-shaped amulet (护身符) as a present. It is thought that the amulet will help the kid grow up and become a rich person.
（十）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。
All the slaves on the farm were standing around the wagon to say goodbye to their old friend. Many were crying.
“Get in!” said Haley. Tom got in, and the trader took a heavy pair of chains and p 91 them on Tom’s ankles. Haley shouted at the horse, and the wagon took Tom away. He kept his e 92 on his people until the end. Haley read the following advertisement in a newspaper.
So he decided to go there. When they arrived, Haley left Tom in the town jail so he could do his b 93 at the auction (拍卖). At eleven o’clock a crowd was standing around waiting for the auction to start. The slaves for s 94 sat together. The advertisement said that Hagar was 60, but she looked o 95 because of hard work and bad health. She couldn’t see very well. Her 14-year-old son Albert was with her—all her other children were already with other masters. She held on to him with both her h 96 , saying, “People who go to those plantations never come back!”
“Don’t be afraid, Aunt Hagar,” said one of the men. “I spoke to Master Thomas, and he said he will try and sell you t 97 together.”
“I’m not too old,” she said. “I can cook and clean, and I’m cheap; please, tell them that.”
The sale started, and the old woman took her son’s hand. “S 98 close to me, Albert, close, they will sell us together,” she said.
“Oh, mother, I’m afraid they won’t,” said the boy.
“They must, child; I can’t l 99 if they don’t,” said Hagar.
Various buyers p 100 high prices for the different men on the list. Haley bought two of them. Then they called Albert.
“Sell us two together, please, Master,” said the old woman when they pulled her away from her son. Albert looked around, frightened, while men offered their prices. In the end Haley paid the highest price and bought Albert.
—Taken from Uncle Tom’s Cabin
二、语法填空
（一）
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Grandfather’s gift
When my grandfather was a boy, he liked writing with a fountain pen. His first short story 101 (write) with a silver fountain pen. It was a gift from his mother for his 102 (ten) birthday. His name is still on the pen. In an old photo, my grandfather is dressed 103 a school uniform. You can see the pen through the front pocket of his shirt. It seems 104 he was always with his pen. No one was surprised when Grandfather 105 (become) a writer. So far, he 106 (finish) over sixty story books. People all over 107 world enjoy his stories, including me.
Last month, my parents and I visited Grandfather. It was an exciting time for us. Grandfather showed me his writing desk. On the last day of our visit, my grandfather asked me 108 (close) my eyes. Gently and 109 (care), he put his pen in my hands. Tears filled my eyes. At that moment I decided to be a writer, too.
I will never forget the connection I felt with my grandfather that day. It is one of the most important 110 (memory) of my life.
（二）
Su Shi, known as Su Dongpo, was a famous Chinese writer, poet and painter.
When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People thought 111 (high) of him. Because of this, he became very proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for 112 (him).
Knowing all the words in the world;
Reading all the books on the earth.
A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, “It is necessary for Su Shi 113 (learn) how to be modest.” So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house with a book.
The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained, “So far, I 114 (read) the book several times, but there are still some difficult words that I can’t understand. I have asked many people, but none of them could understand their 115 (meaning). I have heard that you are a person of rich knowledge, so I come to ask you.”
Full of confidence, Su Shi took the book from the old 116 (man) hand, but when he opened it, he became very 117 (surprise) because there were many words he didn’t know. At that moment, Su Shi realized that there were many more things that he had to learn.
Actually, the old man knew every word in this book. He just wanted to make Su Shi know the importance of 118 (be) modest. Su Shi was embarrassed (尴尬的) and said, “Now I know why you came. I shouldn’t have been so arrogant (自大的).”
The old man smiled and 119 (leave). Then Su Shi quickly took his brush and ink, and added some words to the couplet:
Working hard to know all the words in the world;
Being determined to read all the books on the earth.
From then on, he worked even 120 (hard) than before. Finally, Su Shi made great achievements in many fields, especially in literature.
（三）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Millie,
You asked me about the Chinese dragon—the loong. Now let me tell you something about it.
China is known as the “home of the loong”. The loong is considered to be 121 (luck) and wise. It is 122 big part of China’s history and culture.
In traditional Chinese culture, the loong has superpower. Ancient people 123 (believe) it controlled the weather, especially rain. So, if there was a drought (干旱) or a flood, people would pray (祈祷) to the loong 124 (have) better weather and live a peaceful life. 125 this reason, there are lots of activities of praying related to loongs. Dragon-boat racing 126 the dragon dance are the most common ones.
The loong is also one of the 12 animal signs. It is the 127 (five) animal sign. People born in the Year of the Loong are thought to be natural 128 (lead), full of energy and creativity. Many Chinese parents hope that their children 129 (be) successful and powerful in the future, just like a loong. This is shown in the saying “Wang zi cheng long”.
In a word, the loong 130 (love) widely by Chinese people and can be found everywhere in Chinese daily life.
Lots of love,
Wendy
（四）
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
In 2025, Nezha 2: The Magic Child Stirs the Sea became a hit! Directed by Jiaozi, this fantasy film tells the story of Nezha, a boy born 131 magical powers. Villagers called him a “demon” and were afraid of him, 132 Nezha never gave up. With love from his parents, he learned 133 (control) his powers and fight for good.
The film shows Nezha’s hard journey. When villagers threw stones at him, he 134 (hide) his tears and thought, “Am I really a monster ” His mother hugged him and said, “You decide who you are.” These words made many 135 (child) cry. The most famous line—“I am the master of my own fate!”—taught us courage.
The cartoons are 136 (amaze): fire dragons dance in the sky, and water battles look real. But the best part is Nezha’s heart. He protected the village 137 (brave) even when people hated him. “Fate isn’t fixed,” he shouted, breaking the old rule.
This film is more than a story. It tells us: Don’t let others’ words define us. Just 138 Nezha, we can change our lives with 139 (kind) and courage. No wonder it’s the favorite of millions! If you haven’t watched it, run to the cinema—you 140 (remember) Nezha’s smile forever.
（五）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
About six hundred miles off the coast of Ecuador (厄瓜多尔) are some very unusual islands. They have an unusual location. They have unusual animals living on them. Some of these animals don’t live 141 (somewhere) else in the world. This makes these islands very special. The islands are home 142 tortoises that can live up to two hundred years. 143 only penguins on the equator (赤道) live here. The islands also have birds with bright blue feet.
Islands can 144 (form) in several ways. Sometimes they are created when 145 (rise)seas separate hills and mountains from the mainland. Sometimes the opposite 146 (happen). Over time, oceans and lakes grow 147 (small). The high land 148 was previously underwater comes out of water. Sometimes underwater volcanoes on the ocean floor put out lava (熔岩). This lava hardens and creates layers of land. More and more layers are added over many 149 (century), and over time the hardened lava rises to the surface of the water. The volcanoes continue to grow and islands continue to expand 150 the melted rock meets the cool ocean. This is how the Galapagos Islands were formed.
（六）
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Once there was a large stone in a family’s vegetable garden. People often 151 (fall) over it. The son asked, “Dad, why don’t we dig out that stone ” The father replied, “It has been there 152 your grandfather was a child. It’s so huge. Instead of digging it out, we’d better be careful when 153 (walk).”
Twenty years later, the son became 154 father. One day, his daughter said 155 (angry), “Dad, I really don’t like that big stone. Let’s move it away.” The father replied, “Forget it! That big stone is very heavy. If it could be 156 (move), it would have been done when I was a child. The daughter was still 157 (happy). One morning, she took a hoe (锄头) to the garden. She planned 158 (spend) the whole day digging it out. Unexpectedly, it took only a few minutes to dig up the stone. Looking 159 it, and the stone was not as big as they thought.
What stops 160 (we) from creating new things is the “stone” in our mind.
（七）
请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。
Taking a chance
When Emily handed Ms Miller her homework, she couldn’t imagine how writing a short story would lead to more than a grade.
Emily, who was shy, had few close friends. In her art class, when other students discussed painting skills, she usually kept quiet. No one but Sofia seemed 161 (notice) her at all.
Emily wanted to invite Sofia to see the art show in the local museum. Every time she had an opportunity to bring it up, she would start by 162 (talk) about her own painting. She wasn’t sure where else to begin and she never got to the 163 (invite) before the bell rang.
When Emily received an A+ for her story, she was excited. She knew that writing was fun and came 164 (easy) to her, but she didn’t realize she was good at it. Ms Miller’s opinion about her story made her 165 (think) she had a special talent, a bit like Sofia’s for painting. Ms Miller 166 (encourage) her to enter an upcoming national writing competition.
In the 167 (begin), Emily didn’t want to enter the competition. She was 168 (worry) about los ng her new pride in herself if she couldn’t win. But Ms Miller insisted that taking risks was part of knowing who you were and what you could do.
Emuly finally agreed to enter the competition. When she won 169 (two) place, she was still 170 (pride) of herself to be brave enough to enter the competition. She felt so good when she risked inviting Sofia to the art show, and Sofia said yes.
（八）
请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。
Flying to the moon has been a Chinese dream for thousands of years. Professor Ye Shuhua is one of the key scientists who 171 (work) at Shanghai Astronomical Observatory for nearly half a century. To her, China’s lunar (月球的) project is 172 (excite) news for the country’s space industry. “For our astronomers, the moon is an ideal place 173 (go),” Ye said.
Dreams of 174 (fly) to the moon have deep roots in Chinese culture. According to an ancient story, Chang’e was a fairy who 175 (take) a special drink that gave her the ability to fly to the moon. The dream has already come 176 (truly) for the US astronauts. But it will take China at 177 (little) ten years to land astronauts there.
The project has developed public understanding of the space programme and people’s knowledge of the moon— 178 (especial) among the young people. A visitor said, “The moon is a satellite of the earth. There are millions of pits (深坑) on its surface.” Another visitor said, “The moon is beautiful, and it’s the nearest heavenly body to the earth. That’s why people want to land on it.”
Naturally, the children enjoy learning about science. But for scientists like Ye Shuhua, the lunar project is only the 179 (begin).
“Landing on the moon will be a project for 180 (today) young people, not for me. But I hope that on the day our astronauts land on the moon, I can watch your news reports,” Ye said.
三、短文综合填空
（一）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整，每空限一词。
Have you ever complained why life is so tiring Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you Are your studies sometimes not successful Well, friend, c 181 up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you’ll find that the whole world smiles to you. While in school, sometimes you are 182 of studying, but have you ever noticed the smile on your teacher’s face when you did a good job
One day it is fine. Just before you want to go on a trip, it s 183 starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start complaining about the w 184 . But dear friend, why don’t you sit down and listen to the sound that n 185 offers you And with the timely rain, crops in the fields will g 186 better and better and farmers will have a good harvest.
Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, sometimes failures (失败) can’t be 187 . I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are a 188 of it and give up hopes easily. When we face failure, we must be confident of ourselves, learn some useful 189 for the future from it and try our best to finish w 190 we have decided to do. Just as a popular saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.”
Attitude (态度) decides everything. Let’s smile to whatever we meet and the whole world will smile to us.
（二）
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
This year, 2024, is a leap year (闰年). February 29 is known as “leap day”. But what is behind this s 191 day
Everyone knows the Earth 192 around the sun in 365 days. Well, that is not e 193 correct. In fact, it takes a little more: 365 days, five hours, forty-eight minutes and forty-six seconds. Because of this small d 194 , almost every four years an extra day appears on the calendar. Over time, our seasons would fall o 195 of order without the leap day. Each calendar year is about six hours l 196 than 365 days.
However, a leap day is not added every four years. That would lengthen (延长) the calendar by 44 minutes. Over time, that would mean summer would arrive in November. So a leap day is added nearly every four years, but not in years i 197 1700, 1800 and 1900. There was a leap day in 2000 because it was a year divisible (可除尽的) by b 198 100 and 400.
Without a leap day, farmers might have difficulty p 199 in the correct season. Christmas would be in summer. There will be no s 200 and there will be no feeling of Christmas.2025中考英语短文填空精讲练20篇
（首字母填空与语法填空）
参考答案
1．(p)opular 2．(a)go 3．(a)live 4．(g)iven 5．(f)rom 6．(S)o 7．(c)are 8．(w)ind 9．(s)tay 10．(e)asy
11．(v)isited 12．(o)wn 13．(b)irth 14．(e)veryone’s/(e)verybody’s/(e)veryday 15．(a)ge 16．(O)nce 17．(d)ecided 18．(l)ike 19．(a)lmost 20．(e)leven
21．(m)ine 22．(s)ports 23．(j)oined 24．(b)ecame 25．(c)ommon 26．(b)each 27．(b)orn 28．(s)peak 29．(d)ifference 30．(f)uture
31．(b)ottle 32．(i)roned 33．(p)ractice 34．(b)ut 35．(s)till 36．(c)arefully 37．(r)eal 38．(e)xactly 39．(h)usband 40．(u)nderstood
41．(p)opular 42．(g)ather 43．(A)mong 44．(t)raditional 45．(p)erfectly 46．(r)obots 47．(a)broad 48．(h)ow/(h)igh 49．(p)rogress/(p)ride 50．(b)uilding/(b)ecoming
51．(p)lace 52．(s)tudents 53．(h)elp 54．(s)olve 55．(d)octors 56．(f)ix 57．(a)dvice 58．(s)pare 59．(h)omework 60．(f)amily
61．(a)lmost 62．(m)odern 63．(I)f 64．(d)evelopment 65．(l)ose 66．(h)eat 67．(a)gree 68．(e)ven 69．(p)ossible 70．(w)ise
71．(A)pril 72．(r)emember 73．(f)amilies 74．(b)urn 75．(T)hough 76．(a)lso 77．(s)tepping 78．(b)etween 79．(s)pecial 80．(h)appiness
81．(a)ble 82．(b)egan 83．(c)onsider 84．(b)efore 85．(s)tands 86．(f)ingers 87．(p)ractice 88．(b)asic 89．(p)erhaps 90．(b)elieve
91．(p)ut 92．(e)yes 93．(b)usiness 94．(s)ale 95．(o)lder 96．(h)ands 97．(t)ogether 98．(S)tay 99．(l)ive 100．(p)aid
101．was written 102．tenth 103．in 104．that 105．became 106．has finished 107．the 108．to close 109．carefully 110．memories
111．highly 112．himself 113．to learn 114．have read 115．meanings 116．man’s 117．surprised 118．being 119．left 120．harder
121．lucky 122．a 123．believed 124．to have 125．For 126．and 127．fifth 128．leaders 129．will be 130．is loved
131．with 132．but 133．to control 134．hid 135．children 136．amazing 137．bravely 138．like 139．kindness 140．will remember
141．anywhere 142．to 143．The 144．be formed 145．rising 146．happens 147．smaller 148．that/which 149．centuries 150．until
151．fell 152．since 153．walking 154．a 155．angrily 156．moved 157．unhappy 158．to spend 159．at 160．us
161．to notice 162．talking 163．invitation 164．easily 165．think 166．encouraged 167．beginning 168．worried 169．second 170．proud
171．has worked 172．exciting 173．to go 174．flying 175．took 176．true 177．least 178．especially 179．beginning 180．today’s
181．(c)heer 182．tired 183．(s)uddenly 184．(w)eather 185．(n)ature 186．(g)row 187．avoided 188．(a)fraid 189．lessons 190．(w)hat
191．(s)pecial 192．travels 193．(e)xactly 194．(d)ifference 195．(o)ut 196．(l)onger 197．(i)ncluding 198．(b)oth 199．(p)lanting 200．(s)now2025中考英语短文填空精讲练20篇
（首字母填空与语法填空）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
2025中考英语短文填空精讲练20篇
（首字母填空与语法填空）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
首字母填空是多数学生的噩梦，难度较大。是期末试卷中的区分题，所以做好此题，非常关键。
一、几点建议：
整体把握，避免盲人摸象。
一定要通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解.通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，单独几个单词不理解对文章大意理解影响不大。
复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词.
运用构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义和词形
反复推敲多琢磨，慎重答题多分析。
分析成分，确定句子所缺成分，从而进一步确定词性和词形。
认真复查很重要，关注整体和词形.要特别关注：
名词：可数不可数，单数与复数。
谓语动词的其五种形式：原形、三单、过去式、现在分词、过去分词，
形容词和副词：先分形副，再定三级（原级，比较级，最高级）。
代词甚至反身代词，连词，介词，数词量词等十大词类。
非谓语动词：不定式，动名词，现在分词，过去分词。
特别注意：
千万不能好不容易填出了单词，而因形式失误失分。
二、常用方法：
关键词法。准确找到关键词或符号。
揣测句意法。也可以称为结合语境法.
判断词性法。也可称为句子成分判断法。准确判断画横线要填的词在句子里做主语、谓语、宾语、定语、表语，这样有利于保证所填的词的正确形式万无一失。
推理法。结合上下文的意思及上下文的逻辑关系推理判断该填的单词的正确形式。
固定搭配法。如make sb. do sth.; spend time doing sth ……
非常常用的一种方法，读完一句话明确觉得是某个词组的固定搭配的运用，这是首字母填空中难度较小的一种题型。
句型法。首字母填空经常会考察学生固定搭配的熟练运用。
语法填空主要有两大类：
一、不给词
这时候通常填的是虚词，并且只填一个词，如介词，冠词，副词，连词
1.冠词：可数名词单数前面要加冠词，如：Second，spending time in nature is（2） an easy and fun way to spend Earth Day!
2.介词：通常会考动词的固定搭配，如There we put（5） up our tents and madea fire to keep us warm and cook food on.
3.连词：根据上下文推断两句话之间的关系，在根据两者之间的关系选择合适的连词。如he didn’t go to school, ____ he got a cold根据意思可判断出两句意思可判断出应该填because.
固定句型：如so…that或there be
二、用括号里所给词的恰当形式填空.
主要考查：
（一）词（性）形转变：
1）形容词比较级或最高级的转变：根据相关提示，如后面有than,则填比较级， 或所给形容词前面有the且句子含有比较之意，则有可能填最高级。
2）形容词变副词
3) 动词变名词，或动名词
其变化规则根据以下基本语法知识为依据：
形容词+名词
动词+副词
介词+名词或动词ing形式
形容词+ly=副词
副词+句子
（二）谓语动词的时态
谓语形式：这时要考虑到相关时态以及语态。
（三）非谓语动词的固定搭配:
非谓语形式：如果句子中已经存在谓语，而又要需要填一个动词。这时要选用这个动词的非谓语形式，相关形式则由该动词和逻辑主语（通常为该动词前面的名词或主语）的关系决定，主动与进行，（及一些固定搭配）多用现分，He spend two days playing(play) football.
表示将来或目的(主动)则填to do.表未被动则用过去分词。Now，it's getting popular for Chinese people （8） to have （have） cake on their birthday.
如：The boy named (name)Tom is my borther.
一、首字母填空
（一）
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。
You may think it is impossible for people in flats to have a beautiful garden. That’s not true! The rooftop gardens (屋顶花园) are becoming more and more p 1 in big cities now. It is a nice way to turn an empty space into a pretty and relaxing area.
Rooftop gardens seem very modern. But in fact, it has a long history. More than 2,000 years a 2 ancient people started to build the rooftop gardens. Those gardens had the same purpose. If an enemy army attacked the city, they might destroy the city’s food which could keep people a 3 . So the advice of moving the farming places to the top of the houses was g 4 .
Today’s rooftop gardens are different f 5 the old ones. They also have other uses. For example. the plants in the garden take in more heat. The temperature in the house below is usually lower in summer. S 6 the air conditioner (空调) is less often used. More energy can be saved.
However, a rooftop garden needs more c 7 . First of all, build a fence (栅栏) around it. The w 8 may blow your plants down from the roof. You don’t want anyone to get hurt, do you Also, remember that rooftop gardens get more sunshine. If you have plants that shouldn’t s 9 in it for too long, you may have to put them in the shade sometimes.
It’s not e 10 to look after a rooftop garden, but if you put your heart into it, you will make your little part of the city much nicer.
【答案】
1．(p)opular 2．(a)go 3．(a)live 4．(g)iven 5．(f)rom 6．(S)o 7．(c)are 8．(w)ind 9．(s)tay 10．(e)asy
【详解】本文主要介绍了屋顶花园的发展、优点以及注意事项。
1．句意：现在屋顶花园在大城市越来越受欢迎。根据“The rooftop gardens (屋顶花园) are becoming more and more”可知屋顶花园变得更受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”。故填(p)opular。
2．句意：2000多年前，古人开始建造屋顶花园。根据“ancient people”可知是2000多年前，ago“之前”。故填(a)go。
3．句意：如果敌军进攻这座城市。他们可能会破坏这座城市赖以生存的食物。根据“they might destroy the city’s food which could keep people”可知这些食物可以让人们生存下去，keep sb. adj.“使某人……”，此处用形容词alive“活着的”作宾补。故填(a)live。
4．句意：因此，有人建议将农场搬到房子的顶部。根据“the advice of moving the farming places to the top of the houses”可知是有人给出建议将农场搬到房子的顶部，give“给”，give和主语the advice之间是被动关系，句子为被动语态，空处用过去分词。故填(g)iven。
5．句意：今天的屋顶花园与旧时的不同。be different from“和……不同”。故填(f)rom。
6．句意：因此，空调的使用频率较低。此处和前句是因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故填(S)o。
7．句意：然而，屋顶花园需要更多的照顾。根据“First of all, build a fence (栅栏) around it”可知屋顶花园需要照顾，care“照顾”，不可数名词。故填(c)are。
8．句意：风可能会把你的植物从屋顶吹下来。根据“may blow your plants down from the roof”可知风可能会把你的植物从屋顶吹下来，wind“风”。故填(w)ind。
9．句意：如果你的植物不应该在阳光里面待太久，有时你可能不得不把它们放在阴凉处。根据“in it for too long, you may have to put them in the shade sometimes.”可知如果植物不能待在阳光里太长时间，可能不得不把它们放在阴凉处，stay“停留”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(s)tay。
10．句意：照顾一个屋顶花园并不容易，但如果你全心投入，你会让这座城市的一小部分变得更好。根据“However, a rooftop garden needs more...”以及首字母提示可知，照顾屋顶花园不容易，easy“容易的”。故填(e)asy。
（二）
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Zodiac animals are important to the Chinese people for long. Many years ago, a president from a foreign country v 11 China. At the dinner, he presented people with a riddle, “There are twelve things that can be given to all the Chinese, and each person can get his or her o 12 . What are the twelve things ” The answer is of course the “12 zodiac animals”. As a cultural sign that stays with a person since his or her b 13 , the zodiac animal of the year plays an important role in e 14 life. Even today, many Chinese people will use “What is your zodiac animal ” instead of “How old are you ” when they ask about a person’s a 15 .
In ancient times, people formed clans (部落). Different clans had different signs. The clans usually used the looks of animals. O 16 , an important meeting was held. At the meeting, the animals used by the most powerful clans were d 17 as the zodiac animals.
Just l 18 China, many other countries also have similar systems of zodiac animals. For example, India has a system of 12 zodiac animals, which is a 19 the same as that of China, with only the lion in the place of the tiger. The Vietnamese (越南的) system has cat instead of rabbit, but the other e 20 animals remain the same. It is widely believed that it was the Chinese zodiac culture that spread to the countries nearby.
【答案】
11．(v)isited 12．(o)wn 13．(b)irth 14．(e)veryone’s/(e)verybody’s/(e)veryday 15．(a)ge 16．(O)nce 17．(d)ecided 18．(l)ike 19．(a)lmost 20．(e)leven
【详解】本文介绍了中国的十二生肖及其文化影响。
11．句意：多年前，一位外国总统访问中国。根据“a president from a foreign country v... China”可知，此处是指访问中国，visit“访问”，根据“Many years ago”可知，此处应使用过去式。故填(v)isited。
12．句意：在宴会上，他给人们出了一个谜语：“有十二样东西可以给所有的中国人，每个人都可以得到自己的。” 根据“There are twelve things that can be given to all the Chinese, and each person can get his or her o...”可知，此处是指每个人都可以得到属于自己的东西，own“自己的”符合语境。故填(o)wn。
13．句意：作为一种文化标志，从一个人出生起就与他或她在一起，这一年的生肖动物在每个人的日常生活中起着重要的作用。根据“As a cultural sign that stays with a person since his or her b...”可知，此处是指从出生起，birth“出生”符合语境。故填(b)irth。
14．句意：作为一种文化标志，从一个人出生起就与他或她在一起，这一年的生肖动物在每个人的/日常生活中起着重要的作用。根据“the zodiac animal of the year plays an important role in e... life”可知，此处是指在每个人的/日常生活中，everyone’s/everybody’s“每个人的”/everyday“日常的”，作定语修饰life。故填(e)veryone’s/(e)verybody’s/(e)veryday。
15．句意：即使在今天，许多中国人会用“你的生肖是什么？”来代替“你多大了？”来询问一个人的年龄。根据“How old are you ”可知，此处是指询问一个人的年龄，age“年龄”符合语境。故填(a)ge。
16．句意：有一次，举行了一次重要的会议。根据“O..., an important meeting was held.”可知，此处是指有一次举行了一次重要的会议，once“一次”符合语境，句首需大写首字母。故填(O)nce。
17． 句意：在会议上，最强大的氏族使用的动物被确定为生肖动物。根据“the animals used by the most powerful clans were d... as the zodiac animals”可知，此处是指被决定为生肖动物，decide“决定”，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故填(d)ecided。
18．句意：就像中国一样，许多其他国家也有类似的生肖制度。根据“Just l... China, many other countries also have similar systems of zodiac animals.”可知，此处是指就像中国一样，like“像”符合语境。故填(l)ike。
19．句意：例如，印度有一个十二生肖动物系统，这与中国几乎相同，只是狮子代替了老虎。根据“India has a system of 12 zodiac animals, which is a... the same as that of China, with only the lion in the place of the tiger”可知，此处是指几乎相同，almost“几乎”符合语境。故填(a)lmost。
20．句意：越南的系统中有猫而不是兔子，但其他11种动物保持不变。根据“The Vietnamese (越南的) system has cat instead of rabbit, but the other e... animals remain the same.”可知，此处是指其他十一种动物，eleven“十一”符合语境。故填(e)leven。
（三）
Do you have a friend with an interesting background Today, I’d like to tell you about a friend of m 21 with it. I’ll tell you a bit about her, such as where she’s from and why we’re good friends.
You know, I didn’t use to do s 22 . However, a couple of years ago, I j 23 a fitness club. There, I met Linda. After the exercise, we had coffee together and b 24 good friends soon. I think we have a lot in c 25 —we both like to keep fit and love trying different food. And we love the ocean; in summer, we like to play at the b 26 and go swimming there. Linda was b 27 in London, but has lived in China for ten years. So she can s 28 both Chinese and English. That’s something different about us. Another d 29 is her background—Linda has experience and knowledge of two cultures.
So, now you know a bit about my friend Linda. Although we might not always live in the same city in the f 30 , I think we’ll stay friends forever.
【答案】
21．(m)ine 22．(s)ports 23．(j)oined 24．(b)ecame 25．(c)ommon 26．(b)each 27．(b)orn 28．(s)peak 29．(d)ifference 30．(f)uture
【详解】本文是作者分享了和好朋友Linda的故事。
21．句意：今天，我想告诉你们一个关于我的朋友的故事。根据“tell you about a friend of ”可知，介绍我的一位朋友，a+名词+of+名词性物主代词，是双重所有格结构，mine“我的”，名词性物主代词，故填(m)ine。
22．句意：你知道，我以前不做运动。根据“a fitness club”及do可知，此处指不做运动，do sports“做运动”，故填(s)ports。
23．句意：然而，几年前，我加入了一个健身俱乐部。根据“a fitness club”及首字母可知，加入了一个俱乐部，join“加入”，结合“a couple of years ago”可知，此句是一般过去时，故填(j)oined。
24．句意：锻炼后，我们一起喝咖啡，很快就成了好朋友。根据“we had coffee together and …good friends soon”及首字母可知，成为了好朋友，become“成为”，根据had可知，此空应填过去式，故填(b)ecame。
25．句意：我认为我们有很多共同点。根据“we both like to keep fit and love trying different food”可知，讲述彼此的共同点，have sth in common“有共同点”，故填(c)ommon。
26．句意：我们都喜欢海洋；夏天，我们喜欢在海滩上玩耍并在那里游泳。根据“in summer, we like to play at the”及“go swimming”可知，在海滩上玩耍，beach“海滩”，故填(b)each。
27．句意：琳达出生在伦敦，但在中国生活了十年。根据“in London”及首字母可知，此处用be born in表示“出生于”，故填(b)orn。
28．句意：所以她会说中文和英文。根据“both Chinese and English”及首字母可知，会说中文和英文，speak“说”，can后接动词原形，故填(s)peak。
29．句意：另一个不同点是她的背景。根据“That’s something different about us.”可知，此处介绍不同点，another后接名词difference表示“差异，区别”，故填(d)ifference。
30．句意：虽然我们将来可能不会总是住在同一个城市。根据“we might not always live in the same city in the”及首字母可知，此处用in the future表示“在将来”，故填(f)uture。
（四）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Even though my grandfather was a farmer, my grandmother would iron his work clothes every day. Grandmother mixed up her own starch (淀粉浆) in a glass b 31 with a metal cap that had several holes. She sprinkled Grandfather’s jeans with the starch, hung them over a chair for a few minutes, and then i 32 them.
Because I watched her do this through my childhood, I thought every old woman did it. But as the years passed, I began to question this p 33 . Why did Grandfather need his work clothes ironed Most days, he never saw anyone b 34 me and maybe a few other farmers. The clothes became dirty in just a short time. Why did Grandmother s 35 devote time and effort to ironing Grandfather’s clothes that were rarely seen
One day when I was about 13, I asked Grandmother about it. She told me Grandfather was the most handsome man in the world. Later that day, I looked c 36 at Grandfather. He sure didn’t look so handsome to me. He was short and fat with false teeth (假牙). Later I told her my thought.
She gave me a girlish smile and said, “You just aren’t looking in the right light, Cathy. I remember when he had r 37 teeth. He has the most beautiful eyes I have ever seen. They are e 38 the same color as the sky just before the sun goes down. I want the world to see my h 39 as the most beautiful man. I want him to feel beautiful. I iron his clothes every day because for all these years, he has made me feel beautiful.”
The years went on, and I watched Grandmother and Grandfather grow old together. I was probably 30 when I u 40 what beauty really was. It was Grandmother ironing Grandfather’s jeans with starch from a glass bottle.
【答案】
31．(b)ottle 32．(i)roned 33．(p)ractice 34．(b)ut 35．(s)till 36．(c)arefully 37．(r)eal 38．(e)xactly 39．(h)usband 40．(u)nderstood
【详解】本文主要讲述了奶奶给爷爷熨烫衣服，在奶奶眼里，爷爷是世界上最帅气的人，很多年过后作者才真正明白真正的美是什么。
31．句意：祖母在一个有几个洞的金属盖的玻璃瓶里把自己的淀粉浆混合在一起。根据“It was Grandmother ironing Grandfather’s jeans with starch from a glass bottle.”可知是一个玻璃瓶，a后加可数名词单数bottle“瓶子”。故填(b)ottle。
32．句意：她在爷爷的牛仔裤上撒上淀粉，把它们挂在椅子上几分钟，然后熨好。 根据“my grandmother would iron his work clothes”可知奶奶给爷爷熨烫衣服，iron“熨烫”，本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(i)roned。
33．句意：但随着时间的推移，我开始质疑这种做法。根据“I thought every old woman did it. But as the years passed, I began to question this”可知作者开始怀疑熨烫衣服的通常的做法，this后加可数名词单数practice“常规”。故填(p)ractice。
34．句意：大多数时候，除了我和其他一些农民，他从来没有见过任何人。根据“he never saw anyone...me and maybe a few other farmers”可知是除了我和其他一些农民，他从来没有见过任何人，but“除了”。故填(b)ut。
35．句意：为什么祖母仍然花时间和精力为祖父熨很少见到的衣服？根据“devote time and effort to ironing Grandfather’s clothes that were rarely seen ”可知作者好奇为什么奶奶仍然花时间和精力为祖父熨很少见到的衣服，still“仍然”。故填(s)till。
36．句意：那天晚些时候，我仔细地看着爷爷。根据“looked...at Grandfather”可知是仔细观察爷爷，修饰动词用副词carefully“认真地”。故填(c)arefully。
37．句意：我记得他长着真牙的时候。根据“He was short and fat with false teeth”可知现在爷爷戴着假牙，但是奶奶记得爷爷长着真牙的时候，修饰名词用形容词real“真的”。故填(r)eal。
38．句意：它们与太阳下山前的天空颜色完全相同。根据“the same color as the sky just before the sun goes down.”可知爷爷眼睛的颜色和太阳下山前的天空颜色完全相同，故此处用副词exactly“确切地”。故填(e)xactly。
39．句意：我想让全世界都把我的丈夫看作最美丽的男人。根据“as the most beautiful man”可知奶奶想让全世界都把她的丈夫当作最漂亮的男人，husband“丈夫”。故填(h)usband。
40．句意：我大概30岁的时候才明白真正的美丽是什么。根据“what beauty really was”可知是理解真正的美丽是什么，understand“理解”，根据“was”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(u)nderstood。
（五）
In an amazing display of technology and culture, the 2025 Chinese New Year Gala, also known as the Spring Festival Gala, showed a special performance by a group of robots dancing the traditional Yangko dance.
The Spring Festival Gala is one of the most p 41 TV events in China. Every year, most families g 42 to watch this special show on Chinese New Year’s Eve at home. A 43 the performances in recent years, one stood out: “YangBOT”.
“YangBOT” mixed t 44 Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. In the performance, robots dressed in colorful costumes danced yangko. The robots moved smoothly, just like real dancers, and their movements were p 45 in sync (同步) with the music. The robot performers were designed and programmed by a team of engineers and cultural experts. Human dancers and r 46 worked together to create an amazing experience. Young viewers called them “cool” while the old loved their humour and festival spirit.
The appearance of robots in this year’s gala has caused wide interest and admiration, both at home and a 47 . Many users praised the creativity and technical power behind the act. International media has taken notice of this fantastic performance as well.
“YangBOT” has also become a hot topic and showed h 48 technology can bring new life to tradition. This program is a perfect mixture of China’s technology p 49 and cultural pride. This year’s gala was not only entertainment but also showed the technology to celebrate cultural tradition. Such mixture is likely to be more common, b 50 a bridge between the past and the future. Whether you’re dancing, singing, or just watching, “YangBOT” is sure to make your New Year celebrations unforgettable!
【答案】
41．(p)opular 42．(g)ather 43．(A)mong 44．(t)raditional 45．(p)erfectly 46．(r)obots 47．(a)broad 48．(h)ow/(h)igh 49．(p)rogress/(p)ride 50．(b)uilding/(b)ecoming
【详解】本文主要讲述了2025年央视春晚上一场名为秧BOT的特别表演。该表演由著名导演张艺谋执导，将中国传统秧歌舞与现代机器人技术相结合，展示了科技是如何为传统文化注入新生命的。
41．句意：春节联欢晚会是中国最受欢迎的电视节目之一。根据“one of the most + 形容词 + 名词复数”结构，结合首字母提示及常识可知，春节联欢晚会很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，符合语境。故填(p)opular。
42．句意：每年，大多数家庭在除夕夜聚在家里观看这个特别的节目。根据“most families…to watch this special show on Chinese New Year’s Eve at home”及首字母提示可知，此处指家人聚在一起看电视，gather“聚集”，动词。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“most families”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(g)ather。
43．句意：在近年来的表演中，有一个脱颖而出：“秧歌机器人”。根据“the performances in recent years”及首字母提示可知，此处表示在众多表演之中，among“在……之中”，用于三者或三者以上，句首首字母大写。故填(A)mong。
44．句意：“秧歌机器人”将中国传统的秧歌舞蹈与现代机器人技术相结合。根据“Chinese yangko dance”及首字母提示可知，此处指传统的秧歌，traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语修饰名词短语“Chinese yangko dance”。故填(t)raditional。
45．句意：机器人动作流畅，就像真正的舞者一样，而且他们的动作与音乐配合得完美无缺。根据“in sync with the music”及首字母提示可知，此处指动作与音乐完美配合，应用副词修饰介词短语“in sync”，perfectly“完美地”，符合语境。故填(p)erfectly。
46．句意：人类舞者和机器人一起合作创造了令人惊叹的体验。根据“Human dancers and…”及首字母提示可知，此处指人类舞者和机器人，前面提到了机器人，这里用robots与“Human dancers”并列。故填(r)obots。
47．句意：今年春晚机器人的出现引起了国内外广泛的关注和赞赏。根据“both at home and…”及首字母提示可知，此处指国内外，abroad“在国外”，与“at home”相对应。故填(a)broad。
48．句意：“秧歌机器人”也成为了一个热门话题，展示了技术如何能给传统带来新的生机。根据“showed…technology can bring new life to tradition”及首字母提示可知，此处表示展示技术怎样给传统带来新生命，how“怎样”，引导宾语从句，符合语境；也可理解为展示了高科技如何给传统带来新生命，high“高的”，high technology“高科技”，也说得通。故填(h)ow/(h)igh。
49．句意：这个节目是中国技术进步/骄傲和文化自豪感的完美结合。根据“China’s technology…and cultural pride”及首字母提示可知，此处可指技术进步，progress“进步”，名词；也可指技术骄傲，与“cultural pride”并列，pride“骄傲”，名词。故填(p)rogress/(p)ride。
50．句意：这种融合很可能会更常见，在过去和未来之间架起一座桥梁。根据“a bridge between the past and the future”及首字母提示可知，此处指在过去和未来之间架起/成为一座桥，build“建造”，become“成为”，这里用现在分词作伴随状语，表示主动关系。故填(b)uilding/(b)ecoming。
（六）
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Community connects us with each other. A community is a p 51 where people live, work and play together. It’s just like a school, where s 52 help each other to learn. People in a community h 53 one another, too.
People in a community have different skills. They often help neighbors s 54 all kinds of problems. For example, sometimes people do not feel well. The d 55 and nurses will make them feel better. There are also some engineers. They may help people f 56 their broken bicycles or washing machines. When people don’t know what to wear to a party or how to design their homes, the artists will give them some a 57 .
Some college students work as volunteers in their s 58 time. They often do some cleaning for the old people and help students with their h 59 .
Community is not a building or an organization. It is like a big f 60 . Members of a community have a sense of trust, safety and caring for each other.
【答案】
51．(p)lace 52．(s)tudents 53．(h)elp 54．(s)olve 55．(d)octors 56．(f)ix 57．(a)dvice 58．(s)pare 59．(h)omework 60．(f)amily
【详解】本文介绍了社区将人们紧密联系在一起，社区的人们互助友爱，就像一个大家庭。
51．句意：社区是人们一起生活、工作和娱乐的地方。根据首字母及“A community is a…where people live, work and play together.”可知，社区是人们生活、工作和娱乐的地方。place“地方”，名词，冠词a后用其单数形式。故填(p)lace。
52．句意：这就像一所学校，学生们互相帮助学习。根据首字母及“It’s just like a school”可知，社区像一所学校，学生们互相帮助学习。student“学生”，名词，help是动词原形，故名词应用复数形式。故填(s)tudents。
53．句意：社区里的人也会互相帮助。根据首字母及“…help each other to learn. People in a community…one another, too.”可知，此处指社区中的人们互相帮助。help“帮助”，动词。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用其原形。故填(h)elp。
54．句意：他们经常帮助邻居解决各种各样的问题。根据首字母及“all kinds of problems”可知，此处指解决问题。solve“解决”，动词。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词用其原形。故填(s)olve。
55．句意：医生和护士会让他们感觉好些。根据首字母及“For example, sometimes people do not feel well”可知，人们感到不舒服时，医生和护士会让他们感觉好些。doctor“医生”，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式表泛指。故填(d)octors。
56．句意：他们可以帮助人们修理坏了的自行车或洗衣机。根据首字母及“their broken bicycles or washing machines”可知，此处指修理坏了的自行车或洗衣机。fix“修理”，动词。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词用其原形。故填(f)ix。
57．句意：当人们不知道穿什么去参加聚会或如何设计他们的家时，艺术家会给他们一些建议。根据首字母及“the artists will give them some…”可知，此处指艺术家会给出建议。advice“建议”，不可数名词，作动词宾语。故填(a)dvice。
58．句意：一些大学生在业余时间做志愿者。根据首字母及“Some college students work as volunteers in their…time.”可知，此处指大学生在业余时间做志愿者。spare“空闲的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词time。故填(s)pare。
59．句意：他们经常为老人打扫卫生，帮助学生做作业。根据首字母及“and help students with their…”可知，此处指大学生会帮助学生们做作业。homework“作业”，不可数名词。故填(h)omework。
60．句意：它就像一个大家庭。根据首字母及“It is like a big…”可知，此处指社区就像一个大家庭。family“家庭”，可数名词，被a修饰，用其单数形式。故填(f)amily。
（七）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
The world is changing very fast. Scientific technologies are now influencing a 61 every field of life. A scientist once said that success in developing scientific technologies would be one of the biggest events in human history, but he thought some of them might also be the last unless we learn to avoid the risks. For m 62 society, scientific technologies are amazing but humans may face a lot of challenges.
Will humans be controlled by scientific technologies in the future Some people say “Yes”. They think humans will be under control completely. I 63 computers are implanted (植入) inside brains, things will be much worse. With the d 64 of technologies, robots have taken the place of humans in some fields and it may make some people l 65 their jobs. What’s more, data centres need a large amount of energy to run. At the same time, it produces so much h 66 all the time that a great deal of water is used for cooling. All these may be the risks the scientist referred to.
However, other people don’t a 67 . They are hopeful about the relationship between scientific technologies and humans. They say that scientific technologies have done much for us and made our daily lives much easier. They can free people from doing housework, writing articles or e 68 making films. For example, some technologies can change words into short videos easily and make it p 69 for some common people to be directors.
Every coin has two sides. Rather than worrying about the risks of scientific technologies, we should learn to use them in a w 70 way and manage them well.
【答案】
61．(a)lmost 62．(m)odern 63．(I)f 64．(d)evelopment 65．(l)ose 66．(h)eat 67．(a)gree 68．(e)ven 69．(p)ossible 70．(w)ise
【详解】本文主要介绍了科学技术现在几乎影响着生活的各个领域，但人类可能面临很多挑战。凡事都有两面性，与其担心科学技术的风险，我们应该学会明智地使用它们并做好管理。
61．句意：科学技术现在几乎影响着生活的各个领域。根据“every field of life”可知科技几乎影响生活的各个领域，almost“几乎”。故填(a)lmost。
62．句意：对于现代社会来说，科学技术是惊人的，但人类可能面临很多挑战。根据“For...society”可知是对于现代社会，modern“现代的”。故填(m)odern。
63．句意：如果电脑被植入大脑，情况会更糟。前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填(I)f。
64．句意：随着技术的发展，机器人在某些领域已经取代了人类，这可能会让一些人失去工作。根据“of technologies”可知是随着科技的发展，with the development of“随着……的发展”。故填(d)evelopment。
65．句意：随着技术的发展，机器人在某些领域已经取代了人类，这可能会让一些人失去工作。根据“robots have taken the place of humans in some fields”可知机器人取代人类，一些人可能会失去工作，lose“失去”，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填(l)ose。
66．句意：与此同时，它总是产生大量的热量，以至于需要大量的水来冷却。根据“a great deal of water is used for cooling”可知需要冷却，可见产生了大量的热量，heat“热量”，不可数名词。故填(h)eat。
67．句意：然而，其他人并不同意。根据“However, other people don’t”可知转折词后表示其他人不同意上文的看法，agree“同意”，助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填(a)gree。
68．句意：它们可以让人们从做家务、写文章甚至拍电影中解放出来。根据“doing housework, writing articles or...making films”可知机器人可以做家务、写文章，甚至是拍电影，even“甚至”。故填(e)ven。
69．句意：例如，一些技术可以轻松地将文字转换为短视频，并使一些普通人成为导演。根据“or some common people to be directors.”可知科学技术可以让普通人成为导演变得可能，possible“可能的”。故填(p)ossible。
70．句意：与其担心科学技术的风险，我们应该学会明智地使用它们并做好管理。根据“we should learn to use them in a...way”可知我们要明智地使用科学技术，修饰名词用形容词wise“明智的”。故填(w)ise。
（八）
根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese holiday. It usually falls on A 71 4th, 5th, or 6th. On this day, people r 72 and honor their ancestors (祖先).
During Qingming, f 73 visit the graves (坟墓) of their loved ones. They clean the tombs, offer flowers, and b 74 paper money as a sign of respect. Some also bring food or drinks to share with their ancestors. T 75 it is a time for sadness, it helps people feel connected to their family history.
Besides tomb-sweeping, Qingming is a 76 a time to enjoy spring. People go hiking, fly kites, or have picnics in the countryside. This is called “s 77 on the green” (taqing). It shows the balance b 78 remembering the past and celebrating new life.
A s 79 food for Qingming is qingtuan (green rice balls), which is made with sticky rice and mugwort leaves. Their green color represents the freshness of spring.
In short, Qingming Festival is both a day of memory and h 80 . It teaches us to respect our roots while welcoming the beauty of nature.
【答案】
71．(A)pril 72．(r)emember 73．(f)amilies 74．(b)urn 75．(T)hough 76．(a)lso 77．(s)tepping 78．(b)etween 79．(s)pecial 80．(h)appiness
【详解】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日清明节。
71．句意：它通常在4月4日、5日或6日。根据“4th, 5th, or 6th”以及首字母提示可知，此处指月份，April“四月”，符合语境。故填(A)pril。
72．句意：在这一天，人们缅怀并纪念他们的祖先。根据“honor their ancestors”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示纪念祖先，remember“纪念，缅怀”，动词，与honor并列作谓语，句子时态为一般现在时，主语people为复数，用动词原形。故填(r)emember。
73．句意：清明节期间，家人们会去祭扫他们亲人的坟墓。根据“visit the graves of their loved ones”以及首字母提示可知，去扫墓的通常是家人，family“家人”，此处用复数形式families表示泛指。故填(f)amilies。
74．句意：他们清扫坟墓、献花、烧纸钱以表尊敬。根据“paper money as a sign of respect”以及首字母提示可知，此处指烧纸钱，burn“燃烧”，动词，与clean、offer并列作谓语，句子时态为一般现在时，主语they为复数，用动词原形。故填(b)urn。
75．句意：虽然这是一个悲伤的时刻，但它让人们感到与家族历史有联系。根据“it is a time for sadness, it helps people feel connected to their family history”可知，前后句是转折关系，结合首字母提示可知，though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故填(T)hough。
76．句意：除了扫墓，清明也是享受春天的时节。根据“Besides tomb - sweeping, Qingming is … a time to enjoy spring”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示“也”，用于句中，also符合语境。故填(a)lso。
77．句意：这被叫做“踏青”。根据“People go hiking, fly kites, or have picnics in the countryside. This is called ‘…on the green’ (taqing)”以及首字母提示可知，此处指在绿色的草地上踏青，step“踏”的动名词形式符合语境。故填(s)tepping。
78．句意：它体现了缅怀过去和庆祝新生命之间的平衡。根据“remembering the past and celebrating new life”以及首字母提示可知，此处指两者之间的平衡，between…and…“在……和……之间”，固定搭配。故填(b)etween。
79．句意：清明节的一种特色食物是青团，它是用糯米和艾蒿叶做的。根据“food for Qingming is qingtuan”以及首字母提示可知，此处指特色食物，special“特殊的，特别的”，形容词作定语修饰名词food。故填(s)pecial。
80．句意：简而言之，清明节是一个纪念和开心的日子。根据“a day of memory and …”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示清明既是追思先人，也是享受春天的节日，此处与memory并列，需填名词happiness“快乐”符合语境。故填(h)appiness。
（九）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
How can you do calculations (计算) quickly These days, you are a 81 to use a calculator (计算器). But how about people in ancient times In the very beginning, the cleverest among them thought of using stones. Then, around the 2nd century BC, Chinese people b 82 to use the abacus (算盘). Now some researchers c 83 it to be the world’s oldest calculator. In China, people used abacuses to do real calculations for thousands of years b 84 electronic calculators became popular.
The abacus is usually made of wood. It has many beads (珠子). Each bead above the horizontal divider (水平分隔物) s 85 for the number “five”, and each bead below the divider means the number “one”. By moving the beads with fingers up or down, one can do all kinds of calculations.
It is great to watch a skilled hand use an abacus. You can watch f 86 move and beads knock. And after a few seconds, the result comes out. Through lots of p 87 , you can use the abacus well. In the past, the abacus was used in all schools. Using it was considered to be a b 88 skill that everybody needed to pick up.
Today, p 89 you can hardly see abacuses because they are no longer widely used. However, we can still feel the important role they once played. Abacuses have become a symbol of much money. Some have come to b 90 that abacuses can bring their owners wealth. People often give a new baby a golden abacus-shaped amulet (护身符) as a present. It is thought that the amulet will help the kid grow up and become a rich person.
【答案】
81．(a)ble 82．(b)egan 83．(c)onsider 84．(b)efore 85．(s)tands 86．(f)ingers 87．(p)ractice 88．(b)asic 89．(p)erhaps 90．(b)elieve
【详解】本文主要介绍了从古至今人们进行快速计算的方式，重点阐述了算盘的起源、构造、使用方法、在过去的普及程度以及如今所代表的象征意义。
81．句意：如今，你能够使用计算器。根据“These days, you are…to use a calculator.”及首字母可知，此处考查be able to do sth，表示“能够做某事”，able符合语境。故填(a)ble。
82．句意：大约在公元前2世纪，中国人开始使用算盘。根据“Then, around the 2nd century BC, Chinese people…to use the abacus.”及首字母可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，begin to do sth表示“开始做某事”，begin的过去式为began符合语境。故填(b)egan。
83．句意：现在一些研究人员认为它是世界上最古老的计算器。根据“Now some researchers…it to be the world’s oldest calculator.”及首字母可知，此处考查consider sb/sth to be…这一结构，表示“认为某人/某物是……”，句子陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数researchers，动词用原形consider符合语境。故填(c)onsider。
84．句意：在中国，在电子计算器流行之前，人们使用算盘进行实际计算长达数千年。根据“In China, people used abacuses to do real calculations for thousands of years…electronic calculators became popular.”及首字母可知，此处表达时间先后关系，“在……之前”用before符合语境。故填(b)efore。
85．句意：水平分隔物上方的每一颗珠子代表数字“五”。根据“Each bead above the horizontal divider…for the number ‘five’”及首字母可知，stand for，表示“代表”，句子陈述一般事实，主语each bead是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式stands，符合语境。故填(s)tands。
86．句意：你可以看到手指移动，珠子碰撞。根据“You can watch…move and beads knock.”以及前文提到“By moving the beads with fingers up or down”及首字母可知，此处是指用手指移动珠子，所以是看到手指移动，这里用复数形式表示泛指，fingers符合语境。故填(f)ingers。
87．句意：通过大量的练习，你可以很好地使用算盘。根据“Through lots of…you can use the abacus well.”及首字母可知，要熟练使用算盘需要大量练习，practice表示“练习”，是不可数名词，符合语境。故填(p)ractice。
88．句意：使用它被认为是每个人都需要掌握的一项基本技能。根据“Using it was considered to be a…skill that everybody needed to pick up.”及首字母可知，在过去算盘在学校广泛使用，所以使用算盘是一项基本技能。basic表示“基本的”符合语境。故填(b)asic。
89．句意：如今，也许你几乎看不到算盘了，因为它们不再被广泛使用。根据“Today,…you can hardly see abacuses because they are no longer widely used.”及首字母可知，此处表示一种推测，perhaps表示“也许”符合语境。故填(p)erhaps。
90．句意：一些人开始相信算盘能给它们的主人带来财富。根据“Some have come to…that abacuses can bring their owners wealth.”及首字母可知，come to do sth表示“开始做某事”，believe表示“相信”，符合语境。故填(b)elieve。
（十）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。
All the slaves on the farm were standing around the wagon to say goodbye to their old friend. Many were crying.
“Get in!” said Haley. Tom got in, and the trader took a heavy pair of chains and p 91 them on Tom’s ankles. Haley shouted at the horse, and the wagon took Tom away. He kept his e 92 on his people until the end. Haley read the following advertisement in a newspaper.
So he decided to go there. When they arrived, Haley left Tom in the town jail so he could do his b 93 at the auction (拍卖). At eleven o’clock a crowd was standing around waiting for the auction to start. The slaves for s 94 sat together. The advertisement said that Hagar was 60, but she looked o 95 because of hard work and bad health. She couldn’t see very well. Her 14-year-old son Albert was with her—all her other children were already with other masters. She held on to him with both her h 96 , saying, “People who go to those plantations never come back!”
“Don’t be afraid, Aunt Hagar,” said one of the men. “I spoke to Master Thomas, and he said he will try and sell you t 97 together.”
“I’m not too old,” she said. “I can cook and clean, and I’m cheap; please, tell them that.”
The sale started, and the old woman took her son’s hand. “S 98 close to me, Albert, close, they will sell us together,” she said.
“Oh, mother, I’m afraid they won’t,” said the boy.
“They must, child; I can’t l 99 if they don’t,” said Hagar.
Various buyers p 100 high prices for the different men on the list. Haley bought two of them. Then they called Albert.
“Sell us two together, please, Master,” said the old woman when they pulled her away from her son. Albert looked around, frightened, while men offered their prices. In the end Haley paid the highest price and bought Albert.
—Taken from Uncle Tom’s Cabin
【答案】
91．(p)ut 92．(e)yes 93．(b)usiness 94．(s)ale 95．(o)lder 96．(h)ands 97．(t)ogether 98．(S)tay 99．(l)ive 100．(p)aid
【详解】本文主要讲述了奴隶拍卖会上一对母子的故事。
91．句意：奴隶贩子拿出一副沉重的铁链，将它们锁在汤姆的脚踝上。根据“the trader took a heavy pair of chains and...them on Tom’s ankles.”可知，奴隶贩子将铁链放在汤姆的脚踝上，put的过去式为put，故填(p)ut。
92．句意：他一直用眼睛注视着他的人们直到最后。根据“Haley shouted at the horse, and the wagon took Tom away.”可知，Haley一直注视着他们，keep one’s eyes on“注视着”，故填(e)yes。
93．句意：哈利把汤姆留在镇上的监狱里，这样他就可以在拍卖会上做生意了。根据“at the auction”可知，参加拍卖是奴隶贩子的生意，故填(b)usiness。
94．句意：待售的奴隶们坐在一起。根据“At eleven o’clock a crowd was standing around waiting for the auction to start.”可知，拍卖会开始，此处指待售的奴隶，故填(s)ale。
95．句意：但由于艰苦的劳动和糟糕的健康状况，她看起来更老。根据“Hagar was 60”以及“ because of hard work and bad health”可知，广告称她60岁，但实际看起来更老，需用比较级，故填(o)lder。
96．句意：她用双手紧紧抓住他。根据“She held on to him with both her...”可知，用双手抓住，故填(h)ands。
97．句意：我和托马斯主人谈过了，他说他会试着把你们一起卖掉。根据“Sell us two together”可知，反复提到母子希望被一起卖掉，故填(t)ogether。
98．句意：靠近我，阿尔伯特。根据“close to me, Albert, close, they will sell us together”可知，母亲让儿子待在她身边，动词原形表祈使，故填(S)tay。
99．句意：如果他们不这样做，我就活不下去了。根据“They must, child; I can’t...if they don’t”可知，若母子分离，她无法生存，故填(l)ive。
100．句意：不同的买家为名单上的不同奴隶出高价。根据“Various buyers...high prices for the different men on the list.”可知，拍卖场景中买家出价，需用过去式，故填(p)aid。
二、语法填空
（一）
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Grandfather’s gift
When my grandfather was a boy, he liked writing with a fountain pen. His first short story 101 (write) with a silver fountain pen. It was a gift from his mother for his 102 (ten) birthday. His name is still on the pen. In an old photo, my grandfather is dressed 103 a school uniform. You can see the pen through the front pocket of his shirt. It seems 104 he was always with his pen. No one was surprised when Grandfather 105 (become) a writer. So far, he 106 (finish) over sixty story books. People all over 107 world enjoy his stories, including me.
Last month, my parents and I visited Grandfather. It was an exciting time for us. Grandfather showed me his writing desk. On the last day of our visit, my grandfather asked me 108 (close) my eyes. Gently and 109 (care), he put his pen in my hands. Tears filled my eyes. At that moment I decided to be a writer, too.
I will never forget the connection I felt with my grandfather that day. It is one of the most important 110 (memory) of my life.
【答案】
101．was written 102．tenth 103．in 104．that 105．became 106．has finished 107．the 108．to close 109．carefully 110．memories
【详解】本文讲述了作者的祖父从小喜欢用钢笔写作，并成为了一名作家。祖父在作者访问时将他的钢笔赠予作者，这让作者决定也成为一名作家的故事。
101．句意：他的第一篇短篇小说是用一支银色的钢笔写的。主语“His first short story”和动词“write”是被动关系，且本句是一般过去时，需用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)，主语是单数，be动词用was，write的过去分词为written。故填was written。
102．句意：这是他十岁生日时母亲送给他的礼物。根据“for his...(ten) birthday.”可知，此处是指十岁生日，需用序数词“tenth”表示“第十”，其前有形容词性物主代词，此处不用定冠词。故填tenth。
103．句意：在一张老照片中，我的祖父穿着校服。根据“is dressed”可知，此处是短语be dressed in，表示“穿着”。故填in。
104．句意：看起来他总是带着他的钢笔。根据“It seems...he was always with his pen.”可知，此处是句型it seems that，表示“看来好像……”。故填that。
105．句意：当祖父成为作家时，没有人感到惊讶。根据“No one was surprised when”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词“become”的过去式“became”，故填became。
106．句意：到目前为止，他已经完成了六十多本故事书。根据“ So far,”可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是he，助动词用has，finish的过去分词是finished，故填has finished。
107．句意：全世界的人们都喜欢他的故事，包括我。all over the world“全世界”。故填the。
108．句意：在我们访问的最后一天，我的祖父让我闭上眼睛。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”。故填to close。
109．句意：他轻轻地、小心翼翼地把钢笔放在我手中。根据“Gently and”可知，空处需填入副词carefully表示“小心地”，与“Gently”形式保持一致。故填carefully。
110．句意：这是我生命中最重要的记忆之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”。故填memories。
（二）
Su Shi, known as Su Dongpo, was a famous Chinese writer, poet and painter.
When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People thought 111 (high) of him. Because of this, he became very proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for 112 (him).
Knowing all the words in the world;
Reading all the books on the earth.
A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, “It is necessary for Su Shi 113 (learn) how to be modest.” So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house with a book.
The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained, “So far, I 114 (read) the book several times, but there are still some difficult words that I can’t understand. I have asked many people, but none of them could understand their 115 (meaning). I have heard that you are a person of rich knowledge, so I come to ask you.”
Full of confidence, Su Shi took the book from the old 116 (man) hand, but when he opened it, he became very 117 (surprise) because there were many words he didn’t know. At that moment, Su Shi realized that there were many more things that he had to learn.
Actually, the old man knew every word in this book. He just wanted to make Su Shi know the importance of 118 (be) modest. Su Shi was embarrassed (尴尬的) and said, “Now I know why you came. I shouldn’t have been so arrogant (自大的).”
The old man smiled and 119 (leave). Then Su Shi quickly took his brush and ink, and added some words to the couplet:
Working hard to know all the words in the world;
Being determined to read all the books on the earth.
From then on, he worked even 120 (hard) than before. Finally, Su Shi made great achievements in many fields, especially in literature.
【答案】
111．highly 112．himself 113．to learn 114．have read 115．meanings 116．man’s 117．surprised 118．being 119．left 120．harder
【详解】本文主要讲述了苏轼“发奋识遍天下字，立志读尽人间书”对联背后的故事。
111．句意：人们对他的评价很高。think highly of“高度评价”，用副词修饰动词，故填highly。
112．句意：因此，他很得意，给自己写了一副对联。根据“he became very proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for...”可知，他给自己写了一副对联，himself“他自己”符合语境，故填himself。
113．句意：一位智者看到这副对联，就想：“苏轼有必要学会谦虚。”此处是“It is+adj+for sb to do sth”句型，使用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to learn。
114．句意：到目前为止，这本书我已经读了好几遍，但仍有一些难懂的词我不懂。根据“So far”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，故填have read。
115．句意：我问过很多人，但没有一个人能理解它们的意思。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词形式，meaning“意思”，their修饰可数名词复数。故填meanings。
116．句意：苏轼满怀信心地从老人手中接过书，但当他打开它时，他变得非常惊讶，因为里面有很多他不认识的词。此处作定语修饰“hand”，用名词所有格形式man’s，故填man’s。
117．句意：苏轼满怀信心地从老人手中接过书，但当他打开它时，他变得非常惊讶，因为里面有很多他不认识的词。根据“he became very...”可知，此处在句中作表语，修饰人，用surprised“惊讶的”，故填surprised。
118．句意：他只是想让苏轼知道谦虚的重要性。of是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填being。
119．句意：老人微笑着离开了。根据“The old man smiled and...”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填left。
120．句意：从那时起，他比以前更努力了。根据“than before”可知，应使用副词比较级，故填harder。
（三）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Millie,
You asked me about the Chinese dragon—the loong. Now let me tell you something about it.
China is known as the “home of the loong”. The loong is considered to be 121 (luck) and wise. It is 122 big part of China’s history and culture.
In traditional Chinese culture, the loong has superpower. Ancient people 123 (believe) it controlled the weather, especially rain. So, if there was a drought (干旱) or a flood, people would pray (祈祷) to the loong 124 (have) better weather and live a peaceful life. 125 this reason, there are lots of activities of praying related to loongs. Dragon-boat racing 126 the dragon dance are the most common ones.
The loong is also one of the 12 animal signs. It is the 127 (five) animal sign. People born in the Year of the Loong are thought to be natural 128 (lead), full of energy and creativity. Many Chinese parents hope that their children 129 (be) successful and powerful in the future, just like a loong. This is shown in the saying “Wang zi cheng long”.
In a word, the loong 130 (love) widely by Chinese people and can be found everywhere in Chinese daily life.
Lots of love,
Wendy
【答案】
121．lucky 122．a 123．believed 124．to have 125．For 126．and 127．fifth 128．leaders 129．will be 130．is loved
【详解】本文主要介绍了中国龙的文化和象征意义。
121．句意：龙被认为是幸运和智慧的象征。根据“and wise”可知此处需要形容词修饰名词，luck的形容词形式是lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。
122．句意：它是中国历史和文化的重要组成部分。根据“big part”可知此处表示泛指，big以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
123．句意：古人相信它控制着天气，尤其是雨水。根据“Ancient people”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，动词用过去式。故填believed。
124．句意：所以，如果有干旱或洪水，人们会祈求龙带来更好的天气，过上和平的生活。根据“pray (祈祷) to the loong”可知，带来好天气是祈祷的目的，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to have。
125．句意：由于这个原因，有很多与龙有关的祈祷活动。此处表示原因，用介词for，句首首字母大写。故填For。
126．句意：赛龙舟和舞龙是最常见的活动。根据“Dragon-boat racing...the dragon dance”可知，此处表示并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
127．句意：它是十二生肖中的第五个动物。此处表示顺序，用序数词fifth。故填fifth。
128．句意：在龙年出生的人被认为是天生的领导者，充满活力和创造力。此处需要名词复数形式leaders表泛指。故填leaders。
129．句意：许多中国父母希望他们的孩子将来像龙一样成功和强大。此处表示将来的愿望，用一般将来时“will do”。故填will be。
130．句意：总之，龙被中国人广泛喜爱，并且在中国的日常生活中随处可见。句子主语the loong与动词love之间是被动关系，描述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语为三单，be动词应用is。故填is loved。
（四）
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
In 2025, Nezha 2: The Magic Child Stirs the Sea became a hit! Directed by Jiaozi, this fantasy film tells the story of Nezha, a boy born 131 magical powers. Villagers called him a “demon” and were afraid of him, 132 Nezha never gave up. With love from his parents, he learned 133 (control) his powers and fight for good.
The film shows Nezha’s hard journey. When villagers threw stones at him, he 134 (hide) his tears and thought, “Am I really a monster ” His mother hugged him and said, “You decide who you are.” These words made many 135 (child) cry. The most famous line—“I am the master of my own fate!”—taught us courage.
The cartoons are 136 (amaze): fire dragons dance in the sky, and water battles look real. But the best part is Nezha’s heart. He protected the village 137 (brave) even when people hated him. “Fate isn’t fixed,” he shouted, breaking the old rule.
This film is more than a story. It tells us: Don’t let others’ words define us. Just 138 Nezha, we can change our lives with 139 (kind) and courage. No wonder it’s the favorite of millions! If you haven’t watched it, run to the cinema—you 140 (remember) Nezha’s smile forever.
【答案】
131．with 132．but 133．to control 134．hid 135．children 136．amazing 137．bravely 138．like 139．kindness 140．will remember
【详解】本文介绍了2025年上映的奇幻电影《哪吒2：魔童闹海》，讲述了拥有魔力的哪吒虽被村民视为妖怪，但在父母关爱下学会掌控力量、为正义而战的故事。
131．句意：由饺子执导，这部奇幻电影讲述了哪吒的故事，一个生来具有神奇力量的男孩。根据“a boy born...magical powers”可知，这里表示 “天生具有某种能力或特质”，固定搭配为 “be born with”。故填with。
132．句意：村民们称他为 “妖怪” 并且害怕他，但是哪吒从未放弃。根据“Villagers called him a ‘demon’ and were afraid of him”和“Nezha never gave up”可知，前后句存在转折关系，村民对哪吒的态度和哪吒自己的态度形成对比，所以用“but”连接。故填but。
133．句意：在父母的爱下，他学会了控制自己的力量并为正义而战。“learn to do sth.”为固定用法，表示“学会做某事”。故填to control。
134．句意：当村民们向他扔石头时，他忍住了眼泪并心想：“我真的是个妖怪吗？”据“When villagers threw stones at him”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“hide”的过去式为“hid”。故填hid。
135．句意：这些话让许多孩子哭了。根据“many”可知，“many”后接可数名词复数形式，“child”的复数形式是“children”。故填children。
136．句意：这些动画场景令人惊叹：火龙在天空中飞舞，水战看起来十分逼真。根据“The cartoons are”可知，这里描述动画场景令人惊叹，“amazing”用于修饰物，意为 “令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。
137．句意：即使人们讨厌他，他仍然勇敢地保护了村庄。根据“He protected the village”可知，这里需要用副词修饰动词“protected”，“brave”的副词形式“bravely”，表示勇敢地保护村庄。故填bravely。
138．句意：就像哪吒一样，我们可以用善良和勇气改变我们的生活。根据“Just...Nezha”可知，这里表示“就像哪吒一样”，用介词 “like”。故填like。
139．句意：就像哪吒一样，我们可以用善良和勇气改变我们的生活。根据“with...and courage”可知，“with”后接名词，“kind”的名词形式是“kindness”，与“courage”并列。故填kindness。
140．句意：如果你还没有看过这部电影，快去电影院吧 —— 你将永远记住哪吒的笑容。根据“If you haven’t watched it, run to the cinema”可知，去看电影是将来发生的动作，要用一般将来时。故填will remember。
（五）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
About six hundred miles off the coast of Ecuador (厄瓜多尔) are some very unusual islands. They have an unusual location. They have unusual animals living on them. Some of these animals don’t live 141 (somewhere) else in the world. This makes these islands very special. The islands are home 142 tortoises that can live up to two hundred years. 143 only penguins on the equator (赤道) live here. The islands also have birds with bright blue feet.
Islands can 144 (form) in several ways. Sometimes they are created when 145 (rise)seas separate hills and mountains from the mainland. Sometimes the opposite 146 (happen). Over time, oceans and lakes grow 147 (small). The high land 148 was previously underwater comes out of water. Sometimes underwater volcanoes on the ocean floor put out lava (熔岩). This lava hardens and creates layers of land. More and more layers are added over many 149 (century), and over time the hardened lava rises to the surface of the water. The volcanoes continue to grow and islands continue to expand 150 the melted rock meets the cool ocean. This is how the Galapagos Islands were formed.
【答案】
141．anywhere 142．to 143．The 144．be formed 145．rising 146．happens 147．smaller 148．that/which 149．centuries 150．until
【详解】本文主要介绍了厄瓜多尔附近海岸有一些岛屿，并且介绍了这些岛屿的形成原因。
141．句意：这些动物中的一些不生活在世界上任何别的地方。根据空前“don’t”可知，本句为否定句。否定句中somewhere应改为anywhere。故填anywhere。
142．句意：这些岛屿是可以活到两百岁的乌龟们的家园。be home to“是……的家园”。故填to。
143．句意：赤道上唯一的企鹅们就生活在这里。根据“on the equator”可知，此处特指“赤道上的企鹅”，所以用定冠词the，the only“唯一的”，句首首字母大写。故填The。
144．句意：岛屿可以以几种方式形成。主语Islands与动词form“形成”之间是被动关系，所以此处要用被动语态；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be formed。
145．句意：有时，当上升的海水将山丘和山脉与大陆分开时，它们就形成了。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填rise的形容词形式rising“上升的”，作定语，修饰名词seas，表示上升的海水。故填rising。
146．句意：有时相反的情况发生。根据“Sometimes”可知，用一般现在时，描述客观事实，主语 the opposite 为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式happens。故填happens。
147．句意：随着时间的推移，海洋和湖泊变得更小。根据下一句“The high land ... was previously underwater comes out of water.”和所给单词可知，此处表示海洋和湖泊变小了，以前在水下的高地露出了水面。应填形容词small的比较级形式smaller“更小的”，表示和高地露出了水面之前相比较。故填smaller。
148．句意：以前在水下的高地从水中露出。分析句子结构可知，应填关系代词that/which，引导定语从句，修饰先行词land，指物，并在从句中做主语。故填that/which。
149．句意：经过许多世纪，添加的熔岩层越来越多，而且随着时间的推移，硬化的熔岩上升到水面。many后接名词复数形式，century的复数形式是centuries。故填centuries。
150．句意：火山继续生长，岛屿继续扩张，直到融化的岩石遇到凉爽的海洋。根据“The volcanoes continue to grow and islands continue to expand”和“the melted rock meets the cool ocean”可知，应填连词until“直到”，引导时间状语从句，表示直到融化的岩石遇到凉爽的海洋。故填until。
（六）
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Once there was a large stone in a family’s vegetable garden. People often 151 (fall) over it. The son asked, “Dad, why don’t we dig out that stone ” The father replied, “It has been there 152 your grandfather was a child. It’s so huge. Instead of digging it out, we’d better be careful when 153 (walk).”
Twenty years later, the son became 154 father. One day, his daughter said 155 (angry), “Dad, I really don’t like that big stone. Let’s move it away.” The father replied, “Forget it! That big stone is very heavy. If it could be 156 (move), it would have been done when I was a child. The daughter was still 157 (happy). One morning, she took a hoe (锄头) to the garden. She planned 158 (spend) the whole day digging it out. Unexpectedly, it took only a few minutes to dig up the stone. Looking 159 it, and the stone was not as big as they thought.
What stops 160 (we) from creating new things is the “stone” in our mind.
【答案】
151．fell 152．since 153．walking 154．a 155．angrily 156．moved 157．unhappy 158．to spend 159．at 160．us
【详解】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述一个家庭菜园中的大石头被几代人误认为无法移动，最终被女儿轻松挖出的故事，说明阻碍我们创新的往往是思维中的“石头”。
151．句意：人们经常被它绊倒。根据前文“Once there was...”可知文章讲述过去的事，用一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell。故填fell。
152．句意：自从你祖父还是个孩子的时候它就一直在那里了。since表示“自从”，引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，符合此句语境。故填since。
153．句意：与其把它挖出来，我们走路的时候最好小心点。when引导时间状语从句，当从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句谓语含be动词时，可省略从句主语和be动词，完整形式为“when we are walking”，省略后填walking。故填walking。
154．句意：二十年后，儿子成为了一位父亲。此处表示泛指“一位”，father以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
155．句意：一天，他的女儿生气地说：“爸爸，我真的不喜欢那块大石头。我们把它移走吧。”此处修饰动词said，用副词angrily表示“生气地”。故填angrily。
156．句意：如果它能被移动，在我小时候就已经被移走了。石头是“被移动”，用被动语态be done，move的过去分词为moved。故填moved。
157．句意：女儿仍然不开心。根据前文可知女儿想移走石头，父亲不同意，所以女儿不开心，happy的反义词为unhappy“不开心的”。故填unhappy。
158．句意：她计划花一整天把它挖出来。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，用动词不定式to spend。故填to spend。
159．句意：看着它，这块石头并没有他们想象的那么大。look at“看着”，是固定短语。故填at。
160．句意：阻碍我们创造新事物的是我们心中的 “石头”。stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，此处作stop的宾语，用宾格us。故填us。
（七）
请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。
Taking a chance
When Emily handed Ms Miller her homework, she couldn’t imagine how writing a short story would lead to more than a grade.
Emily, who was shy, had few close friends. In her art class, when other students discussed painting skills, she usually kept quiet. No one but Sofia seemed 161 (notice) her at all.
Emily wanted to invite Sofia to see the art show in the local museum. Every time she had an opportunity to bring it up, she would start by 162 (talk) about her own painting. She wasn’t sure where else to begin and she never got to the 163 (invite) before the bell rang.
When Emily received an A+ for her story, she was excited. She knew that writing was fun and came 164 (easy) to her, but she didn’t realize she was good at it. Ms Miller’s opinion about her story made her 165 (think) she had a special talent, a bit like Sofia’s for painting. Ms Miller 166 (encourage) her to enter an upcoming national writing competition.
In the 167 (begin), Emily didn’t want to enter the competition. She was 168 (worry) about los ng her new pride in herself if she couldn’t win. But Ms Miller insisted that taking risks was part of knowing who you were and what you could do.
Emuly finally agreed to enter the competition. When she won 169 (two) place, she was still 170 (pride) of herself to be brave enough to enter the competition. She felt so good when she risked inviting Sofia to the art show, and Sofia said yes.
【答案】
161．to notice 162．talking 163．invitation 164．easily 165．think 166．encouraged 167．beginning 168．worried 169．second 170．proud
【详解】本文讲述了害羞的艾米丽在写作方面发现天赋，在老师鼓励下参加比赛并有所收获，还勇敢邀请朋友看艺术展的故事。
161．句意：除了索菲亚，似乎根本没有人注意到她。根据“No one but Sofia seemed…her at all.”可知，此处考查seem to do sth，表示“似乎做某事”。故填to notice。
162．句意：每次她有机会提起这件事，她都会从谈论自己的画作开始。根据“Every time she had an opportunity to bring it up, she would start by…about her own painting.”可知，by是介词，介词后接动词时要用动名词形式。故填talking。
163．句意：她不确定从哪里开始，而且在铃响之前她从来没有提到邀请这件事。根据“She wasn’t sure where else to begin and she never got to the…before the bell rang.”可知，the后需要接名词，此处应将动词invite变为名词invitation，表示“邀请”。故填invitation。
164．句意：她知道写作很有趣，对她来说很容易。根据“She knew that writing was fun and came…to her”可知，此处需要用副词来修饰动词came，形容词easy的副词形式是easily。故填easily。
165．句意：米勒老师对她故事的评价让她认为自己有特殊的天赋。根据“Ms Miller's opinion about her story made her…she had a special talent”可知，此处考查make sb do sth，表示“让某人做某事”，所以用动词原形think。故填think。
166．句意：米勒老师鼓励她参加即将到来的全国写作比赛。根据“Ms Miller…her to enter an upcoming national writing competition.”以及短文整体是过去时态可知，此处应用一般过去时，动词encourage的过去式是encouraged。故填encouraged。
167．句意：一开始，艾米丽不想参加比赛。根据“In the…Emily didn't want to enter the competition.”可知，此处考查短语in the beginning，表示“一开始”。故填beginning。
168．句意：她担心如果不能获胜，会失去新获得的自信。根据“She was…about losing her new pride in herself if she couldn’t win.”可知，此处考查be worried about，表示“担心……”。故填worried。
169．句意：当她获得第二名时。根据“When she won…place”可知，此处表示“获得第二名”，应用序数词second。故填second。
170．句意：她仍然为自己有足够的勇气参加比赛而感到骄傲。根据“she was still…of herself to be brave enough to enter the competition.”可知，此处考查be proud of，表示“为……感到骄傲”。故填proud。
（八）
请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。
Flying to the moon has been a Chinese dream for thousands of years. Professor Ye Shuhua is one of the key scientists who 171 (work) at Shanghai Astronomical Observatory for nearly half a century. To her, China’s lunar (月球的) project is 172 (excite) news for the country’s space industry. “For our astronomers, the moon is an ideal place 173 (go),” Ye said.
Dreams of 174 (fly) to the moon have deep roots in Chinese culture. According to an ancient story, Chang’e was a fairy who 175 (take) a special drink that gave her the ability to fly to the moon. The dream has already come 176 (truly) for the US astronauts. But it will take China at 177 (little) ten years to land astronauts there.
The project has developed public understanding of the space programme and people’s knowledge of the moon— 178 (especial) among the young people. A visitor said, “The moon is a satellite of the earth. There are millions of pits (深坑) on its surface.” Another visitor said, “The moon is beautiful, and it’s the nearest heavenly body to the earth. That’s why people want to land on it.”
Naturally, the children enjoy learning about science. But for scientists like Ye Shuhua, the lunar project is only the 179 (begin).
“Landing on the moon will be a project for 180 (today) young people, not for me. But I hope that on the day our astronauts land on the moon, I can watch your news reports,” Ye said.
【答案】
171．has worked 172．exciting 173．to go 174．flying 175．took 176．true 177．least 178．especially 179．beginning 180．today’s
【详解】本文主要讲述了叶叔华教授等科学家与中国探月工程相关的内容。
171．句意：叶树华教授是在上海天文台工作了近半个世纪的重要科学家之一。根据“for nearly half a century”可知，句子时态要用现在完成时，主语是Professor Ye Shuhua，要用“has+过去分词”结构，work的过去分词为worked。故填has worked。
172．句意：对她来说，中国的月球计划对中国的航天工业来说是一个振奋人心的消息。根据“China’s lunar (月球的) project is ... news”可知，此处修饰名词news，要用形容词，修饰物要用excite的形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。
173．句意：叶说：“对我们天文学家来说，月球是一个理想的去处。”a place to do
