班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 5 Good manners
单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)
1．The students greeted the teachers with a smile at the school gate. (polite)
2．Make sure you wear (comfort) clothes for your PE classes.
3．It’s (polite) to laugh at others for their mistakes.
4．Don’t eat with your mouth (open).
5．It’s time for us to finish our . (discuss)
6．When it began to rain, they (run) on the playground and everyone was wet.
7．Mike, would you mind (turn) down the music It’s too noisy.
8．I want to become as (success) as you.
9．Now more and more people are used to (pick) goods that are both good in quality and low at price.
10．Let’s have a (discuss) on this school trip plan.
11．The old man refused (explain) the reason why he decided to leave his hometown.
12．Sam is patient enough (wait) in line for his turn.
13．John always spends half an hour (practise) playing table tennis.
14．The little boy needs to learn to behave (proper).
15．Look at these photos (close), and you are sure to find the differences.
16．If you have to push past others, remember to avoid their bodies. (touch)
17．It was surprising to see the children so badly. (behaviour)
18．Alice practised (skate) as hard as she could all year round.
19．He risked (lose) his job to do that.
20．He has put on (weigh) since he stopped exercising.
21．They shouted (loud) for help, but nobody came.
22． (improve) your English, you should practise it as often as possible.
23．—Remember (turn) off the light when you leave the room.
—OK, I will.
24．The child is too short (touch) the apples on the tree.
25．I really like the (say) “It’s never too late to learn.”
26．My ankle is still too to walk on. (pain)
27．She didn’t give an adequate for being late. (explain)
28．Don’t forget (close) the window when you go out.
29．—I don’t know the way (greet) Americans. Can you tell me
—Of course.
30．Most (Britain) people are polite and gentle.
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
31．Most people think it is polite to look each other directly in the eye when having a (交谈).
32．A saying is short but it usually (解释) some truth about life.
33．The zookeeper (警告) us not to touch the animals just now.
34．How can we prevent people from (乱丢杂物)？
35．A healthy man is a (成功的) man.
36．It takes a lot of time and (练习) to play the piano well.
37．New students will come to our school (在某时) next week.
38．Better to light one (蜡烛) than to curse the darkness.
39．You should find a (恰当的) way to study for yourself.
40．You’d better wait (直到……为止) the rain stops.
41．The sign over there means “Don’t (摘) the flowers”.
42．We’d better ask someone for advice instead of (冒险) doing something.
43．Jack walks slowly to (避免) bumping into others.
44．Linda is my (亲密的) friend and we tell each other everything.
45．The boy tried to (推) the bike up the hill, but failed.
46．Great (疼痛) and little gain will make a man soon weary.
47．He often (举止) like a child, although (虽然) he’s in his forties.
48．We had a long (讨论) about the plan but still had no ideas.
49．Don’t (触摸) the machine with your wet hand. It’s dangerous.
50．Some traffic signs (警告) us not to do something and keep us safe from danger.
三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
51．正如一句英语谚语所说： “礼貌造就人”。
, “Manners make the man.”
52．她礼貌地请求给点水。
She made a for some water .
53．首要的是，我们应当让孩子们安全，避开危险。
, we should .
54．孩子们很有礼貌，他们能排队等待轮到他们。
The children are queue .
55．妈妈叫我在吃饭时不要讲话。
Mum tells me .
56．我现在很忙，没时间和你聊天。
I’m with you at the moment.
57．他很细心，能记得所有的细节。
He was remember all the details.
58．这个沙发太窄，三个人坐不下。（两种表达）
①The sofa is three people to .
②The sofa isn’t .
59．英国人在公共场所举止有礼貌，在家里也很有礼貌。
British people . They at home .
60．当客人第一次来到汤姆家时，他总是喜欢领他们参观他的花园。
When visitors come to Tom’s home , he always likes his garden.
四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整
Traveling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier, but how well do we know and u 61 each other Here is a simple test. Imagine (设想) you will hold a m 62 at four o’clock, w 63 should you expect your foreign business friends to come If they are Germans, they will a 64 on time. If they are Americans, they will probably be fifteen minutes early. If they are British, they’ll be fifteen minutes late.
The British seemed to have thought since the English l 65 was widely used in the world, what they did was certain to be widely understood. Very soon they f 66 they were completely (完全地) wrong. For e 67 , the British are happy to have a business lunch and discuss business matters with a drink during the meal, but the Japanese prefer not to talk about work while e 68 . Lunch is a time for them to relax and get to know e 69 other, and they don’t drink at lunch. The Germans like to talk about business b 70 dinner, and the French like to eat first and talk afterwards. They have to be well fed before they discuss anything.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How should you behave when you meet someone 71 the first time. An American shakes your hand 72 (firm) while looking at you straight in the eye. In many parts of Asia, there is no physical contact at all. In Japan, you should bow, and the 73 (much) respect you want to show, the deeper you should bow. In Thailand, people greet each other by 74 (press) both hands together at the chest. In both countries, eye contact is avoided as a sign of respect.
In Spain, lunch is often 75 biggest meal of the day, and can last two or three hours. For this reason, many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner. In Mexico, lunch is a time 76 (relax), and many people prefer not to discuss business as they cat, in Britain, it’s not unusual to have a business meeting over breakfast.
In most countries, an exchange of business cards 77 (be) necessary for all introductions You should include your company name and your position. If you are going to a country 78 your language is not widely spoken, you can get the back side of your card 79 (print) in the local language. In a word, when 80 (travel) abroad, we should follow local habits." Aleta said.班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 5 Good manners
单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)
1．The students greeted the teachers with a smile at the school gate. (polite)
【答案】politely
【详解】句意：学生在学校门口带着微笑礼貌地迎接老师。根据题意和提示词可知，此处应用polite的副词形式politely修饰动词greet。故填politely。
2．Make sure you wear (comfort) clothes for your PE classes.
【答案】comfortable
【详解】句意：确保你在体育课上穿舒适的衣服。此处需要形容词修饰名词“clothes”，表示“使人感到舒适的”。“comfort”是名词，意为“舒适”，其形容词形式“comfortable”表示“舒适的”。故填comfortable。
3．It’s (polite) to laugh at others for their mistakes.
【答案】impolite
【详解】句意：嘲笑别人的错误是不礼貌的。根据“laugh at others for their mistakes”可知，嘲笑别人的错误是不礼貌的，impolite“不礼貌的”，是形容词。故填impolite。
4．Don’t eat with your mouth (open).
【答案】open
【详解】句意：不要张着嘴吃东西。此处应用形容词“open”作宾语“your mouth”的补足语，表示“张着嘴”。故填open。
5．It’s time for us to finish our . (discuss)
【答案】discussion
【详解】句意：是时候结束我们的讨论了。根据“It’s time for us to finish our...”和所给词可知，discussion“讨论”，名词，形容词性物主代词our修饰名词。故填discussion。
6．When it began to rain, they (run) on the playground and everyone was wet.
【答案】were running
【详解】句意：当开始下雨的时候，他们正在操场上跑步，而且每个人都湿透了。根据“When it began to rain, they…on the playground and everyone was wet.”可知，这里描述的是在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，所以要用过去进行时。过去进行时的结构是was/were+动词的现在分词，句子的主语they是复数，所以be动词要用were，run的现在分词是running。 故填were running。
7．Mike, would you mind (turn) down the music It’s too noisy.
【答案】turning
【详解】句意：Mike，你介意把音乐声音调小吗？太吵了。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，所以该空应用turn的动名词形式turning。故填turning。
8．I want to become as (success) as you.
【答案】successful
【详解】句意：我想变得和你一样成功。考查形容词作表语。空前“become”为系动词，因此名词“success”需要变为形容词“successful成功的”，作表语；as...as意为“和……一样”，中间为形容词或副词的原级形式。故填successful。
9．Now more and more people are used to (pick) goods that are both good in quality and low at price.
【答案】picking
【详解】句意：现在越来越多的人习惯于挑选物美价廉的商品。be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”。故填picking。
10．Let’s have a (discuss) on this school trip plan.
【答案】discussion
【详解】句意：让我们讨论这学期的学校旅行计划吧。空格前是不定冠词a，修饰单数名词。discuss“讨论”，为动词，名词形式是discussion。故填discussion。
11．The old man refused (explain) the reason why he decided to leave his hometown.
【答案】to explain
【详解】句意：这位老人拒绝解释他决定离开家乡的原因。句中“refused”为谓语动词，其后需要接动词不定式“to explain”作宾语，表示“拒绝去做某事”。故填to explain。
12．Sam is patient enough (wait) in line for his turn.
【答案】to wait
【详解】句意：萨姆有足够的耐心排队等候轮到他。wait“等”，动词。结合提示词和题干可知，此处应用“be+形容词+enough to do sth.”结构，表示“足够……做某事”，所以空处应填to wait。故填to wait。
13．John always spends half an hour (practise) playing table tennis.
【答案】practising
【详解】句意：约翰总是花半个小时练习打乒乓球。根据短语spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”和提示词可知，空处应填动词practise的动词-ing形式practising。故填practising。
14．The little boy needs to learn to behave (proper).
【答案】properly
【详解】句意：这个小男孩需要学会举止得体。proper“适当的”，形容词。结合提示词和题干可知，空处应填副词properly“得体地”，用于修饰动词behave。故填properly。
15．Look at these photos (close), and you are sure to find the differences.
【答案】closely
【详解】句意：仔细看这两幅图，你一定会发现它们的区别。空处的词修饰动词look，用副词，close是形容词，副词形式为closely“仔细地”。故填closely。
16．If you have to push past others, remember to avoid their bodies. (touch)
【答案】touching
【详解】句意：如果你不得不从别人身边挤过去，记得不要碰他们的身体。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填touching。
17．It was surprising to see the children so badly. (behaviour)
【答案】behave/behaving
【详解】句意：看到孩子们的行为如此恶劣，真是令人惊讶。此处是结构see sb. do/doing sth.“看见某人做某事”或者“看见某人正在做某事”，故此处用动词原形behave“表现”，或现在分词behaving。故填behave/behaving。
18．Alice practised (skate) as hard as she could all year round.
【答案】skating
【详解】句意：爱丽丝一年到头都在尽全力练习滑冰。practise doing sth.“练习做某事”。故填skating。
19．He risked (lose) his job to do that.
【答案】losing
【详解】句意：他冒着失去工作的风险去做那件事。risk doing“冒险做”，固定词组。故填losing。
20．He has put on (weigh) since he stopped exercising.
【答案】weight
【详解】句意：他停止运动后体重增加了。根据空前“put on”可知，此处考查put on weight“增加体重”，动词短语；因此这里应用动词weigh“和……的重量”的名词形式weight“重量”，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填weight。
21．They shouted (loud) for help, but nobody came.
【答案】loud/loudly
【详解】句意：他们大声呼救，但没有人来。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，作状语，loud/loudly“大声地”符合。故填loud/loudly。
22． (improve) your English, you should practise it as often as possible.
【答案】To improve
【详解】句意：为了提高你的英语，你应该尽可能多地练习。“you should practise it as often as possible.”的目的是“improve your English”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填To improve。
23．—Remember (turn) off the light when you leave the room.
—OK, I will.
【答案】to turn
【详解】句意：——当你离开房间时，记得关灯。——好的，我会的。根据“Remember...(turn) off the light when you leave the room.”可知，关灯这件事还未做，此处是提醒“记得要去关灯”，remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”，空处应是to turn。故填to turn。
24．The child is too short (touch) the apples on the tree.
【答案】to touch
【详解】句意：这孩子个子太矮而不能碰到树上的苹果。根据“The child is too short...the apples on the tree.”和提示词汇可知，此处是孩子太矮，碰不到树上的苹果，即这孩子个子太矮而不能碰到树上的苹果，too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，touch“碰”，动词。故填to touch。
25．I really like the (say) “It’s never too late to learn.”
【答案】saying
【详解】句意：我非常喜欢“活到老，学到老。”这一句谚语。根据“It’s never too late to learn.”及常识可知，这是一句谚语，saying“谚语”符合。故填saying。
26．My ankle is still too to walk on. (pain)
【答案】painful
【详解】句意：我的脚踝还是痛得走不动。句中is后接形容词作表语；pain“疼痛”，名词，其形容词为painful，意为“疼痛的”，符合语境。故填painful。
27．She didn’t give an adequate for being late. (explain)
【答案】explanation
【详解】句意：她没有对迟到作出充分的解释。根据“an adequate...”可知此处需填一个可数名词单数，动词explain“解释”的名词为explanation。故填explanation。
28．Don’t forget (close) the window when you go out.
【答案】to close
【详解】句意：当你出去时，别忘了关上窗户。forget to do sth.表示“忘记做某事”，forget doing sth.表示“忘记做了某事”。根据“when you go out”可知，这里指别忘了关上窗户。故填to close。
29．—I don’t know the way (greet) Americans. Can you tell me
—Of course.
【答案】to greet
【详解】句意：——我不知道问候美国人的方式。你能告诉我吗？——当然。the way to do sth“做某事的方式”，动词不定式作定语，故填to greet。
30．Most (Britain) people are polite and gentle.
【答案】British
【详解】句意：大多数英国人是有礼貌和温柔的。根据“Most…people are polite and gentle.”和单词提示可知，Britain英国，名词；British英国的，形容词，修饰名词people，most British people“大多数英国人”。故填British。
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
31．Most people think it is polite to look each other directly in the eye when having a (交谈).
【答案】conversation
【详解】句意：大多数人认为交谈时直视对方的眼睛是有礼貌的。conversation“交谈，对话”，have a conversation“进行对话”，固定短语。故填conversation。
32．A saying is short but it usually (解释) some truth about life.
【答案】explains
【详解】句意：谚语简短，但它通常阐释一些关于生活的真理。根据句意可知，题干描述的是客观事实，需用一般现在时。it为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。“解释”英文是explain。故填explains。
33．The zookeeper (警告) us not to touch the animals just now.
【答案】warned
【详解】句意：动物园管理员刚才警告我们不要触摸动物。just now意思是“刚才”，为一般过去时标志词；“警告”英文是warn，空格处需用动词过去式。故填warned。
34．How can we prevent people from (乱丢杂物)？
【答案】littering
【详解】句意：我们如何防止人们乱丢杂物？根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写“乱丢杂物”，英文是litter；from为介词，后需跟动名词形式。故填littering。
35．A healthy man is a (成功的) man.
【答案】successful
【详解】句意：一个健康的人是一个成功的人。根据汉语提示，成功的“successful”，作定语修饰名词man。故填successful。
36．It takes a lot of time and (练习) to play the piano well.
【答案】practice
【详解】句意：要弹好钢琴需要大量的时间和练习。practice“练习”，为不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填practice。
37．New students will come to our school (在某时) next week.
【答案】sometime
【详解】句意：新生将于下周某时来我们学校。sometime“在某时”，时间副词，在句中作状语。故填sometime。
38．Better to light one (蜡烛) than to curse the darkness.
【答案】candle
【详解】句意：与其诅咒黑暗，不如燃起蜡烛。candle蜡烛，one后跟名词单数，故填candle。
39．You should find a (恰当的) way to study for yourself.
【答案】proper
【详解】句意：你应该找到一个为自己学习的恰当的方法。proper“恰当的”，形容词作定语修饰名词way。故填proper。
40．You’d better wait (直到……为止) the rain stops.
【答案】till/until
【详解】句意：你最好等到雨停为止。根据汉语提示可知，此处为till/until“直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句。故填till/until。
41．The sign over there means “Don’t (摘) the flowers”.
【答案】pick
【详解】句意：那边的标志意思是“不要摘花。”根据汉语提示及“Don’t...the flowers”可知，此处表示不要摘花。Don’t+动词原形，“不要做某事”，是祈使句的否定形式。pick“摘”，动词原形，符合语境。故填pick。
42．We’d better ask someone for advice instead of (冒险) doing something.
【答案】risking
【详解】句意：我们最好向他人寻求建议，而不是冒险做某事。risk冒险，动词，空前of是介词，空处用动名词作宾语。故填risking。
43．Jack walks slowly to (避免) bumping into others.
【答案】avoid
【详解】句意：杰克走得很慢，以免撞到别人。avoid“避免”，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填avoid。
44．Linda is my (亲密的) friend and we tell each other everything.
【答案】close
【详解】句意：Linda是我亲密的朋友，并且我们告诉彼此一切事情。“亲密的”用close，形容词作定语，修饰名词friend。故填close。
45．The boy tried to (推) the bike up the hill, but failed.
【答案】push
【详解】句意：这个男孩尽力把自行车推上山，但失败了。根据“tried to”和中文提示“推”，可知此处需填入动词原形。try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”。“push”意为“推”，其原形直接填入不定式结构“to push”中。故填push。
46．Great (疼痛) and little gain will make a man soon weary.
【答案】pain
【详解】句意：付出巨大的辛劳却收获甚微会让人很快疲惫不堪。“疼痛”常见英文表述为pain ，它在此处作主语，是不可数名词，故填pain。
47．He often (举止) like a child, although (虽然) he’s in his forties.
【答案】behaves
【详解】句意：尽管他四十多岁了，但他经常表现得像个孩子。behave“举止”，动词。根据“often”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填behaves。
48．We had a long (讨论) about the plan but still had no ideas.
【答案】discussion
【详解】句意：我们对这个计划进行了长时间的讨论，但仍然没有想法。discussion“讨论”，a修饰名词单数。故填discussion。
49．Don’t (触摸) the machine with your wet hand. It’s dangerous.
【答案】touch
【详解】句意：不要用你的湿手触摸这个机器。这太危险了。touch“触摸”，是动词，此处是祈使句的否定形式don’t+动词原形，故填touch。
50．Some traffic signs (警告) us not to do something and keep us safe from danger.
【答案】warn
【详解】句意：一些交通标志警告我们不要做某事，以保护我们免受危险。warn“警告”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数signs，动词用原形。故填warn。
三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
51．正如一句英语谚语所说： “礼貌造就人”。
, “Manners make the man.”
【答案】Just as an English saying goes
【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺英文谚语的引导语，中文部分“正如一句英语谚语所说”对应英文常用表达“Just as an English saying goes”，常用来引出一句广为人知的英语俗语、谚语等内容，在句子中作状语。故填Just as an English saying goes。
52．她礼貌地请求给点水。
She made a for some water .
【答案】 request politely
【详解】根据中文提示可知，空格处缺少“请求”和“礼貌地”表达；根据“made a”可知，第一空应用名词request“要求”，make a request意为“提出请求”；根据“She made a...for some water”可知，第二空用副词politely“礼貌地”修饰动词；故填request；politely。
53．首要的是，我们应当让孩子们安全，避开危险。
, we should .
【答案】 Above all keep the children safe from danger
【详解】根据题干可知，此处缺少“首要的是”和“让孩子们安全，避开危险”；above all“首要的是”，是固定短语，句首首字母要大写；“keep sb. safe from...”是一个常用的英语结构，表示“使某人远离……而保持安全”；children“孩子们”，其前要加定冠词the表示特指；danger“危险”，是名词。故填Above all；keep the children safe from danger。
54．孩子们很有礼貌，他们能排队等待轮到他们。
The children are queue .
【答案】 polite enough to for their turns
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，形容词+enough to do sth.“足够……去做某事”，固定搭配；polite“有礼貌的”，形容词；queue for their turns“排队等候轮到他们”。故填polite enough to；for their turns。
55．妈妈叫我在吃饭时不要讲话。
Mum tells me .
【答案】not to talk while eating
【详解】中英文对照可知，所缺部分为“吃饭时不要讲话”。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”；while“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，可用简化时间状语“while eating”替代完整从句 “while I am eating”。故填not to talk while eating。
56．我现在很忙，没时间和你聊天。
I’m with you at the moment.
【答案】too busy to chat
【详解】too ... to do sth“太……而不能做某事”；busy“忙碌的”；chat with sb“和某人聊天”。故填too busy to chat。
57．他很细心，能记得所有的细节。
He was remember all the details.
【答案】careful enough to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“细心”，careful“细心的”，形容词，此处指“足够细心去记得所有细节”，enough ... to ...“足够……去做……”，固定搭配，enough作副词，修饰形容词时，要放在被修饰词的后面。故填careful enough to。
58．这个沙发太窄，三个人坐不下。（两种表达）
①The sofa is three people to .
②The sofa isn’t .
【答案】 too narrow for sit on wide enough for three people to sit on
【详解】①too…to…“太……而不能……”，narrow“窄”，sit“坐”，需填too narrow for；sit on。②not…enough“不够……”，这里表达用not wide enough“不够宽”表达，同时需要补充完整for three people“三个人”，需填wide enough for three people to sit on。故填too narrow for；sit on；wide enough for three people to sit on。
59．英国人在公共场所举止有礼貌，在家里也很有礼貌。
British people . They at home .
【答案】 behave politely in public are very polite as well
【详解】该句陈述事实，为一般现在时。behave politely“举止有礼貌”，主语是“British people”，动词填原形，in public“公共场所”，为介词短语；第二空缺系动词和表语，主语是“They”，be动词填are，very polite“很有礼貌”，作表语；第三空表示“也”，该句是肯定句，as well“也”符合题意。故填behave politely in public；are very polite；as well。
60．当客人第一次来到汤姆家时，他总是喜欢领他们参观他的花园。
When visitors come to Tom’s home , he always likes his garden.
【答案】 for the first time showing them around/to show them around
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“第一次”以及“领他们参观”；for the first time“第一次”；show sb. around“领某人参观”，like doing/to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配，them“他们”。故填for the first time；showing them around/to show them around。
四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整
Traveling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier, but how well do we know and u 61 each other Here is a simple test. Imagine (设想) you will hold a m 62 at four o’clock, w 63 should you expect your foreign business friends to come If they are Germans, they will a 64 on time. If they are Americans, they will probably be fifteen minutes early. If they are British, they’ll be fifteen minutes late.
The British seemed to have thought since the English l 65 was widely used in the world, what they did was certain to be widely understood. Very soon they f 66 they were completely (完全地) wrong. For e 67 , the British are happy to have a business lunch and discuss business matters with a drink during the meal, but the Japanese prefer not to talk about work while e 68 . Lunch is a time for them to relax and get to know e 69 other, and they don’t drink at lunch. The Germans like to talk about business b 70 dinner, and the French like to eat first and talk afterwards. They have to be well fed before they discuss anything.
【答案】
61．(u)nderstand 62．(m)eeting 63．(w)hen 64．(a)rrive 65．(l)anguage 66．(f)ound 67．(e)xample 68．(e)ating 69．(e)ach 70．(b)efore
【导语】本文主要通过举一个关于开会到达时间以及谈论生意的例子讲述了不同国家的人们会有不同的一些习惯，因此要去不同地方旅游，要先了解一下风俗。
61．句意：旅游到世界的各个角落变得越来越容易，但是我们有多互相知道和了解呢？根据“…but how well do we know and…each other”可知，表示我们互相有多少了解，结合首字母，understand表示“明白，理解”。故填(u)nderstand。
62．句意：想象你将会在四点开一个会议，你应该期待你的外国商友几点来呢？短语hold a meeting表示“开会”，结合首字母应用meeting。故填(m)eeting。
63．句意：想象你将会在四点开一个会议，你应该期待你的外国商友几点来呢？根据后文“If they are Americans, they will probably be fifteen minutes early. If they are British, they’ll be fifteen minutes late.”可知如果是美国人，可能早到15分钟，如果是英国人，可能迟到15分钟，因此此处是表示什么时候来，结合首字母，应用when。故填(w)hen。
64．句意：如果他们是德国人，他们将会准时到达。根据后文“If they are Americans，they will probably be fifteen minutes early. If they are British, they’ll be fifteen minutes late.”可知说明不同国人可能会到的时间，结合首字母，应用arrive表示“到达”。故填(a)rrive。
65．句意：自从英语在世界广泛地被使用，英国人似乎就觉得他们做什么都是理所当然地被广泛理解的。根据“…since the English…was widely used in the world”可知，是指英语这门语言被广泛地在世界使用，结合首字母，language表示“语言”。故填(l)anguage。
66．句意：很快他们就发现他们完全错了。根据前文“The British seemed to have thought…”可知英国人会有一些自认为的事情，结合首字母，此处表示很快就发现错了，应用find表示“发现”，句子时态为一般过去时，应用过去式found。故填(f)ound。
67．句意：例如，英国人很高兴在用餐时享用商务午餐并喝一杯讨论商务事宜。短语for example表示“举个例子，例如”。故填(e)xample。
68．句意：但是日本人不喜欢在吃饭的时候谈论工作。根据前文的“the British are happy to have a business lunch and discuss business matters with a drink during the meal,but the Japanese…”可知英国人喜欢在吃饭时候谈论工作和生意，由but可知表示转折，即日本人不会喜欢吃饭时候谈生意，结合首字母，应用eat表示“吃”，while后应用现在分词形式。故填(e)ating。
69．句意：午饭是他们放松和互相认识的时候。短语each other表示“互相”，符合题意。故填(e)ach。
70．句意：德国人喜欢在晚饭前谈生意。根据后文的“and the French like to eat first and talk afterwards.”可知法国人喜欢先吃再谈，由and可知两句话是并列，结合首字母应用before表示“在之前”，即德国人喜欢饭前谈。故填(b)efore。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How should you behave when you meet someone 71 the first time. An American shakes your hand 72 (firm) while looking at you straight in the eye. In many parts of Asia, there is no physical contact at all. In Japan, you should bow, and the 73 (much) respect you want to show, the deeper you should bow. In Thailand, people greet each other by 74 (press) both hands together at the chest. In both countries, eye contact is avoided as a sign of respect.
In Spain, lunch is often 75 biggest meal of the day, and can last two or three hours. For this reason, many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner. In Mexico, lunch is a time 76 (relax), and many people prefer not to discuss business as they cat, in Britain, it’s not unusual to have a business meeting over breakfast.
In most countries, an exchange of business cards 77 (be) necessary for all introductions You should include your company name and your position. If you are going to a country 78 your language is not widely spoken, you can get the back side of your card 79 (print) in the local language. In a word, when 80 (travel) abroad, we should follow local habits." Aleta said.
【答案】
71．for 72．firmly 73．more 74．pressing 75．the 76．to relax 77．is 78．where 79．printed 80．traveling/travelling
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家和地区的文化习俗差异，包括初次见面时的礼仪、用餐习惯以及商务场合的注意事项等。
71．句意：当你第一次见到某人时应该如何表现。第一次见面用“for the first time”。故填for。
72．句意：美国人会坚定地握着你的手，同时直视你的眼睛。此处修饰动词shakes，需用副词形式。故填firmly。
73．句意：在日本，你应该鞠躬，你想表现的尊重越多，鞠躬就应该越深。根据句型“the+比较级…the+比较级…”可知，此处是比较级。故填more。
74．句意：在泰国，人们通过双手合十放在胸前互相问候。介词by后接动名词形式。故填pressing。
75．句意：在西班牙，午餐通常是一天中最大的一餐，可以持续两三个小时。形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the。
76．句意：在墨西哥，午餐是放松的时间，许多人喜欢吃饭时不谈生意。此处用不定式作定语修饰time。故填to relax。
77．句意：在大多数国家，交换名片是所有介绍中必要的。主语an exchange是单数，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。
78．句意：如果你要去一个你的语言不被广泛使用的国家，你可以让你的卡片背面印上当地的语言。此处引导定语从句修饰country，从句成分完整，空处在从句中作地点状语，应填where。故填where。
79．句意：如果你要去一个你的语言不被广泛使用的国家，你可以让你的卡片背面印上当地的语言。此处是get sth done结构，过去分词作宾语补足语。故填printed。
80．句意：总之，在国外旅行时，我们应该遵循当地的习惯。when引导时间状语从句，主语we与travel是主动关系，用现在分词。故填traveling/travelling。
