江苏苏州卷
备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀生拔高模拟练习试卷
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“I am a normal 20-year-old man,” Liu Chunhe, a young man with cerebral palsy (脑瘫), says in the movie Big World. The movie came out on Dec. 27, 2024, which shows a summer Liu spends with his family. He tries to make his grandmother’s dream of playing the drums come true. Along the way, he also learns more about himself.
Instead of showing Liu as a disabled person needing special care, the movie shows him as a 1 person. Many people fear or look down on him and only a few regard him as an equal. People also 2 him, saying, “A person with cerebral palsy can’t play the drums.” But Liu proves them wrong by showing his other 3 , like his great memory. He also learns to drive and works hard to get into his dream university.
Before playing the role of Liu in the movie, Yi Yangqianxi, the well-known actor, read books and watched videos about people with cerebral palsy. He also talked to them and then 4 how they move, talk, and even think. “They always put themselves in a low position. They often say ‘I’m OK’ or ‘It’s alright’, trying to 5 others,” Yi told CCTV. Yi observed them so closely that his acting in the movie is very real and 6 .
“Playing this role has shown me a new way of looking at the world,” said Yi. “Now I feel deeply moved 7 I meet someone with cerebral palsy, or when they see themselves in my role.” 8 , this movie helps more people understand and 9 about those with cerebral palsy. It also shows that Chengdu, where the movie was filmed, is a city with a 10 heart, welcoming everyone and every story.
1．A．special B．common C．strange D．perfect
2．A．believe B．support C．doubt D．wonder
3．A．hobbies B．problems C．skills D．dreams
4．A．copied B．remembered C．described D．imagined
5．A．please B．admire C．trust D．praise
6．A．comfortable B．lively C．painful D．funny
7．A．whoever B．wherever C．whatever D．whenever
8．A．After all B．In all C．All in all D．First of all
9．A．talk B．hear C．learn D．care
10．A．small B．big C．warm D．cold
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Vote for the 2024 Pet of the Year!
Come and vote for your favourite pet for the 2024 Pet of the Year.Charlotte, aged 9 months
Good day! My name is Charlotte. I like to visit nursing homes and spend time with the elders of our community. They are always so kind, and it makes me happy to see their smiles. I love making new friends, and hope one day I will meet you somewhere.Squeaky, aged 14
Hey, everybody! I’m Squeaky. I like speaking to all my visitors. Whether the humans are big or small, I have something to say to them. I wish they would learn the cat language so they could understand me! I used to love to catch small birds and other animals. Now that I am older, I just wait for my dinner by the back door.Pika, aged 7 months
Hey there! I’m Pika. To make sure all eyes are on me, I miaow (喵喵叫), miaow and miaow some more. Some would call me a drama queen. I enjoy exploring the garden. That is a mystery (神秘事物) for me. I am a curious cat, and Mum says she won’t stop me from exploring the outdoors.
11．Which pet like to visit nursing homes
A．Charlotte. B．Squeaky. C．Pika. D．Drama Queen.
12．What can we learn about Squeaky
A．It hopes to meet more friends. B．It loved to catch small birds.
C．It enjoys exploring the garden. D．It is a little and curious cat.
13．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To teach people how to take care of pets.
B．To encourage people to choose their favorite pet.
C．To explain the benefits of keeping a pet.
D．To describe different types of pet food.
B
While the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more so for some students at White Cloud Primary School. They became the world’s first kids to be taught by an electronic teacher. This electronic teacher is not a human-like robot walking around the classroom. Instead, he is a computer-created head that appears, when needed, on students’ computer or phone screens. His name is Bill.
Created by technology company Smart Machines. Bill is able to show human-like behavior. He is designed to teach a special program about environmental-friendly power created by the sun and wind. This program, started in 2005, used to be taught by human teachers.
Just like human teachers, Bill is able to immediately respond to the student’s questions and opinions about the topic. Thanks to computer cameras, he is also able to see and react to students’ exchange helps get the students attention. More importantly, it allows the program developers to improve Bill’s behavior and knowledge base when needed.
The program has been a great success, according to Smart Machines spokesman Robert Frost. Frost says, “What is interesting to me is the children’s reaction to Bill. He really captures their attention.” Frost thinks kids don’t find the experience of being taught by smart machines as strange as older people because they have grown up in a time of computers and smart phones.
It is doubtful, however, that human educators will lose their jobs to Bill any time soon. For one, this talking head’s knowledge base is not large. More importantly, even the smartest computer programs can’t guess and react to all the unexpected situations that educators face daily. Bill’s future might be as a “personal tutor”, providing kids with one-on-one help for different subjects and topics.
14．How does the two-way exchange help the program developers
A．It lets them correct students’ mistakes. B．It allows Bill to respond more quickly.
C．It helps them know how to improve Bill. D．It helps them study students’ body language.
15．The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________.
A．kids B．older people C．smart machines D．program developers
16．What is Bill NOT good at doing
A．Attracting students’ attention. B．Understanding body language
C．Responding to students questions. D．Dealing with unexpected situations.
17．How might Bill be used in the future according to the last paragraph
A．To work as human classroom teachers.
B．To encourage students’ interest in computers
C．To give students personal help with different subjects.
D．To watch over the behavior of the students in the classroom.
C
Robots have long been drawing inspiration from animals, with the creation of robot dogs or snake-shaped robots. And yet, the field of robotics is far less enthusiastic about the other kind of living things—plants. Barbara Mazzolai, an Italian roboticist owes this to a misconception about plant behavior: that they cannot move or think. “It’s not true at all,” she says. To challenge this view, Dr Mazzolai and her team recently launched a machine called “FiloBot”, a robot based on a climbing species.
To survive, a climbing plant must switch between several different behaviors. In forest environments, it must first grow out of the soil and travel along the ground in search of a support to hold onto, such as a nearby tree. Once a support is located, though, the plant fixes itself around the object and then growing towards the light. To choose the best angle to grow upwards, a climbing plant uses its shoots (芽) to receive information about light and gravity.
FiloBot has sensors on its main shoot. It can 3D-print its body with plastic and grow at a controllable rate. These functions, researchers found, enabled FiloBot to cross gaps, and find things to attach to. The lack of heavy on-board computing device means that it is light and requires minimal care, while its slow pace means that it doesn’t disturb things around it, making it possible to move through a complex, unseen environment, or monitoring disaster sites.
For now, FiloBot is still being tested. Its tendrils (卷须) have not left the laboratory. Still, it has already been employed in deconstructing plant behaviour. For example, it was long assumed that climbing plants find their supports by growing towards shade, though the exact mechanism was unclear. FiloBot could imitate this behaviour by detecting far-red light, which is typical of shaded areas, providing clues to how plants do it.
Dr Mazzolai hopes that such projects will inspire other roboticists to take their cues from plants and develop completely new technologies.
18．What does the misconception about plants in the field of robotics focus on
A．Their shapes. B．Their diversity.
C．Their body language. D．Their capabilities.
19．What is an advantage of FiloBot
A．It moves quickly. B．It has a solid metal body.
C．It adapts to different environment. D．It is attached to huge computers.
20．What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A．The limitations of FiloBot. B．The current use of FiloBot.
C．The components of FiloBot. D．The unique feature of FiloBot's design.
21．Which of the following is a suitable title for this text
A．A Role Model for Robotics Research B．A Glimpse into the World of Robotics
C．A Plant-Inspired Innovation in Robotics D．A Misunderstanding of the Plant Kingdom
D
Do you know Wei Dongyi, a celebrity (名人) on the Internet Wei Dongyi was born in 1991 in Shandong to a highly intellectual (高知) family. His father was a university mathematics professor who always kept many mathematics books at home. As a child, Wei Dongyi loved reading his father’s books. In his first year in primary school, he read a book titled Loo-keng Hua’s School of Mathematics, which gave him a different kind of joy by solving the problems. He has been fascinated by mathematics ever since.
When he was in senior high school in Shandong Province, he won the champions of the 49th and 50th IMO (国际数学奥林匹克竞赛). More than 500 top competitors from all over the world participated that year, and only three of them achieved a full score. Wei was one of the three. Because of his talent in maths, Harvard University invited him to join but he refused. In 2010, he entered Peking University to continue his maths study without taking exams. Then he got his master’s degree and doctorate (博士学位) there. He is now a teacher of Peking University.
While he’s talking in an interview video, he holds a bottle of water and carries a food bag with 3 or 4 steamed buns (馒头) in it. He’s kind of shy and not so good at talking. Some people made fun of his common look and clothes. But when they knew that he’s called a “Maths God” of Peking University, all of them were shocked.
Wei Dongyi does not pay attention to food or clothing. He’s very casual about what he eats and wears. Usually he even wears his high school uniform. He eats very fast and seldom chats with others while eating. He thinks it’s wrong to kill animals, so he doesn’t eat meat. He spends his time and energy on his favourite maths research, and even forgets to eat and sleep.
22．Why did some people make fun of Wei Dongyi first
A．Because he is an Internet celebrity.
B．Because he is so funny in the video.
C．Because his look is common and his clothes are simple.
D．Because he is a maths god of Peking University.
23．When did Wei Dongyi enter Peking University
A．In 2009 . B．In 2021 . C．In 2010 D．In 2011.
24．What does Wei Dongyi think of his clothing
A．He doesn’t really care so much about it.
B．No clothes can be better than his high school uniform.
C．Good clothes help him pay more attention to the maths research.
D．It’s right for him to wear good clothes while walking out.
25．What won’t be on Wei Dongyi’s food list according to the passage
A．Fruit like apples. B．Meat like beef.
C．Vegetables like carrots. D．Main food like rice.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier（收银台）in her general store. 26 I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying ＂thank you.＂
At first I was paid in candy. 27 I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account. 28
By the time I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics（化妆品）. I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as ＂ What color do you think I should wear ＂ I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup（化妆）ideas. 29
The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn’t need to be a Rocket scientist—you needed to be a great listener. 30 Except they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.
A．Later I received 50 cents an hour.
B．Before long, she let me sit there by myself.
C．I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics.
D．Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.
E．My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility.
F．Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.
G．Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
31．Our headmaster (颁发) the winner with medals in the sports meeting.
32．He doesn’t return my pen. This little thing breaks our （友谊）.
33．Who is (敲)at the door
34．Is he not very good at （表达）his feelings
35．China Travel has become more and more f new choice and they’ve enjoyed it.
36．After the discussion, we reached an a that we would visit the old people once a month.
37．Xu Yuanchong was best known for t ancient Chinese poems into English and French.
38．I like the u beach in the early morning best because not many people like getting up early. Then I can enjoy the peace.
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
Have you noticed your life becoming much easier Now, when you go to a certain shopping mall, you can enjoy its free WiFi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone. In fact, all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart city.
In 2009, Dubuque became the first smart city in the US. The city used smart water meters to take the place of 39 ones. They can detect (探测) water waste and leakage (泄漏) and send data to let the house owner know. The same system 40 other city resources like electricity and natural gas. This way, people know how they use their resources and are glad to help 41 waste.
Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future. If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop, the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop 42 their arrival times. The government 43 a research team and provided an app that collects data on almost everything: light, temperature, and the movements of cars and people. Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special offers.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“The weather in Heilongjiang was cold but 44 (tourist) hearts were not. Last winter, the northeastern province became one of the 45 (popular) tourist places.” When I saw the news, I remembered the last time I 46 (go) to my hometown, Liaoning.
That was the 47 (one) time I ate frozen pears (冻梨). My grandma told me they were frozen pears which were one of the most special fruits in Northeast China. My grandpa bought them in the early morning. That is 48 (he) favorite food. He said there is almost no fresh fruit in winter in Northeast China, but people are clever. They collect green pears in autumn and put them in 49 big pot outside the room. When winter 50 (come), the pears are frozen. Then people put them in the sunshine. Several days later, they grow black and taste a lot 51 (sweet) than before. I ate one frozen pear, and I was totally surprised 52 the taste. I would never forget it. It tasted sweet. When I drank the cold juice from it, the heat disappeared suddenly. I thought it was the best winter snack in the world. I really like frozen pears, 53 it is quite hard to find them in Shanghai. I miss the frozen pears, as well as my hometown.
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
Once upon a time, there was a king who lost one of his legs and an eye during a war, but his cleverness and kindness made him a great king in his kingdom.
One day, the king saw the portraits (肖像) of his ancestors (祖先) on the walls. Thinking that one day his children would admire his portrait as well, he really wanted to have a portrait. So he invited a group of famous painters to the palace, offering a great deal of money to the artist who could create a beautiful portrait for him.
All the painters began to wonder how to paint the king who was disabled. They soon thought that was an impossible task, fearing that if the portrait did not look good, they would get punished. So, one by one, they started making excuses and politely refused. Then, one painter said that he wanted to give it a try. The king agreed. The painter started drawing and coloring the portrait carefully in a quiet room.
After some time, it was finally completed! All the other painters in the palace couldn’t wait to see what it would look like. When the painter presented the portrait, everyone, including the king, was amazed.
The painter made a portrait in which the king was sitting on a horse, showing the one-leg side, holding his bow and aiming the arrow (瞄准箭) with his one eye closed.
The king was very pleased to see this beautiful portrait, and gave the painter a lot of money as he promised.
54．What did the king invite these famous painters to the palace to do
55．Why did the other painters refuse to paint for the king
56．What do you think of the painter Why (开放题，合理即可)
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．2024年12月24日，中央广播电视总台《2025年春节联欢晚会》官宣四地分会场，重庆从众多城市中脱颖而出，向世界彰显国际风范。重庆，这座充满魅力的山城，在岁月的流转中不断发生着变化。请结合你的观察和感受，描述重庆在各个方面的变化，以及这些变化给人们生活带来的影响。
要求：
1.80-120 词；
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
Environment · less pollution · plant trees· fresher, cleaner, clearer Transportation · ring roads, subway · convenient, efficient · various, faster
Living conditions · taller and brighter buildings · medical care · satisfy people’s needs ...
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________江苏苏州卷
备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀生拔高模拟练习试卷
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“I am a normal 20-year-old man,” Liu Chunhe, a young man with cerebral palsy (脑瘫), says in the movie Big World. The movie came out on Dec. 27, 2024, which shows a summer Liu spends with his family. He tries to make his grandmother’s dream of playing the drums come true. Along the way, he also learns more about himself.
Instead of showing Liu as a disabled person needing special care, the movie shows him as a 1 person. Many people fear or look down on him and only a few regard him as an equal. People also 2 him, saying, “A person with cerebral palsy can’t play the drums.” But Liu proves them wrong by showing his other 3 , like his great memory. He also learns to drive and works hard to get into his dream university.
Before playing the role of Liu in the movie, Yi Yangqianxi, the well-known actor, read books and watched videos about people with cerebral palsy. He also talked to them and then 4 how they move, talk, and even think. “They always put themselves in a low position. They often say ‘I’m OK’ or ‘It’s alright’, trying to 5 others,” Yi told CCTV. Yi observed them so closely that his acting in the movie is very real and 6 .
“Playing this role has shown me a new way of looking at the world,” said Yi. “Now I feel deeply moved 7 I meet someone with cerebral palsy, or when they see themselves in my role.” 8 , this movie helps more people understand and 9 about those with cerebral palsy. It also shows that Chengdu, where the movie was filmed, is a city with a 10 heart, welcoming everyone and every story.
1．A．special B．common C．strange D．perfect
2．A．believe B．support C．doubt D．wonder
3．A．hobbies B．problems C．skills D．dreams
4．A．copied B．remembered C．described D．imagined
5．A．please B．admire C．trust D．praise
6．A．comfortable B．lively C．painful D．funny
7．A．whoever B．wherever C．whatever D．whenever
8．A．After all B．In all C．All in all D．First of all
9．A．talk B．hear C．learn D．care
10．A．small B．big C．warm D．cold
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】电影与戏剧、其他著名人物
【导语】本文对电影《小小的我》进行了介绍，电影中的主角刘春和是一名脑瘫青年，但他还是努力像正常人一样生活和追逐梦想。文中同时也介绍了刘春和的扮演者易烊千玺为演好这个角色所做的努力。这部电影让更多人理解关心脑瘫群体，也展现成都的温暖包容。
1．句意：这部电影没有把刘春和塑造成一个需要特殊照顾的残疾人，而是把他塑造成一个普通人。
special特别的；common普通的；strange奇怪的；perfect完美的。根据“Instead of showing Liu as a disabled person needing special care”可知此处强调他是普通人而不是需要特殊照顾的残疾人。故选B。
2．句意：人们也对他表示怀疑，声称：“脑瘫的人不能打鼓。”
believe相信；support支持；doubt怀疑；wonder想知道。根据“A person with cerebral palsy can’t play the drums.”可知这表现出对他的不信任和怀疑。故选C。
3．句意：但刘春和通过展示他的其他技能，像超强的记忆力，来证明他们错了。
hobbies爱好；problems问题；skills技能；dreams梦想。根据“like his great memory”可知记忆力好是一种技能。故选C。
4．句意：他还和他们交谈，然后模仿他们的动作、说话甚至思考方式。
copied模仿；remembered记得；described描述；imagined想象。根据“Before playing the role of Liu in the movie, Yi Yangqianxi, the well-known actor, read books and watched videos about people with cerebral palsy.”可知要饰演脑瘫演员，所以是模仿对方。故选A。
5．句意：他们经常说“我很好”或“没关系”，试图取悦别人。
please取悦；admire钦佩；trust相信；praise表扬。根据“They always put themselves in a low position.”可知这些脑瘫的患者把自己放在很低的位置，所以说“我很好”和“没关系”的目的应该是为了取悦别人。故选A。
6．句意：易烊千玺对他们的观察非常仔细，以至于他在电影中的表演非常真实和生动。
comfortable舒服的；lively生动的；painful痛苦的；funny搞笑的。根据“Yi observed them so closely”及“very real”可知观察仔细所以演绎很真实和生动。故选B。
7．句意：现在，每当我遇到脑瘫患者，或者当他们看到我所扮演的角色而联想到自己时，我都会深感触动。
whoever无论谁；wherever无论在哪里；whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时。根据“or when they see themselves in my role”可知是指每当遇到脑瘫患者的时候。故选D。
8．句意：总而言之，这部电影帮助更多的人理解和关心那些脑瘫患者。
After all毕竟；In all总共；All in all总而言之；First of all首先。根据“this movie helps more people...It also shows...”可知此处是进行总结。故选C。
9．句意：总而言之，这部电影帮助更多的人理解和关心那些脑瘫患者。
talk讲话；hear听到；learn学习；care关心。根据“this move helps more people understand”可知电影帮助人们理解脑瘫患者，那人们就更会关心这个群体，care about“关心”。故选D。
10．句意：这也表明，电影的拍摄地成都是一个心胸开阔的城市，欢迎每一个人，每一个故事。
small小的；big大的；warm温暖的；cold寒冷的。根据“welcoming everyone and every story”可知成都是个心胸开阔的城市。故选B。
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Vote for the 2024 Pet of the Year!
Come and vote for your favourite pet for the 2024 Pet of the Year.Charlotte, aged 9 months
Good day! My name is Charlotte. I like to visit nursing homes and spend time with the elders of our community. They are always so kind, and it makes me happy to see their smiles. I love making new friends, and hope one day I will meet you somewhere.Squeaky, aged 14
Hey, everybody! I’m Squeaky. I like speaking to all my visitors. Whether the humans are big or small, I have something to say to them. I wish they would learn the cat language so they could understand me! I used to love to catch small birds and other animals. Now that I am older, I just wait for my dinner by the back door.Pika, aged 7 months
Hey there! I’m Pika. To make sure all eyes are on me, I miaow (喵喵叫), miaow and miaow some more. Some would call me a drama queen. I enjoy exploring the garden. That is a mystery (神秘事物) for me. I am a curious cat, and Mum says she won’t stop me from exploring the outdoors.
11．Which pet like to visit nursing homes
A．Charlotte. B．Squeaky. C．Pika. D．Drama Queen.
12．What can we learn about Squeaky
A．It hopes to meet more friends. B．It loved to catch small birds.
C．It enjoys exploring the garden. D．It is a little and curious cat.
13．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To teach people how to take care of pets.
B．To encourage people to choose their favorite pet.
C．To explain the benefits of keeping a pet.
D．To describe different types of pet food.
【答案】11．A 12．B 13．B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】应用文、宠物
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参与2024年度宠物评选的三只宠物的相关信息，包括年龄、喜好等，鼓励人们为自己喜欢的宠物投票。
11．细节理解题。根据“Charlotte, aged 9 months | I like to visit nursing homes and spend time with the elders of our community.”可知，Charlotte喜欢去养老院看望老人。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“Squeaky, aged 14 | I used to love to catch small birds and other animals.”可知，Squeaky过去喜欢抓小鸟和其他动物。故选B。
13．主旨大意题。根据“Come and vote for your favourite pet for the 2024 Pet of the Year.”可知，本文的目的是鼓励人们为2024年度宠物投票，选出自己最喜欢的宠物。故选B。
B
While the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more so for some students at White Cloud Primary School. They became the world’s first kids to be taught by an electronic teacher. This electronic teacher is not a human-like robot walking around the classroom. Instead, he is a computer-created head that appears, when needed, on students’ computer or phone screens. His name is Bill.
Created by technology company Smart Machines. Bill is able to show human-like behavior. He is designed to teach a special program about environmental-friendly power created by the sun and wind. This program, started in 2005, used to be taught by human teachers.
Just like human teachers, Bill is able to immediately respond to the student’s questions and opinions about the topic. Thanks to computer cameras, he is also able to see and react to students’ exchange helps get the students attention. More importantly, it allows the program developers to improve Bill’s behavior and knowledge base when needed.
The program has been a great success, according to Smart Machines spokesman Robert Frost. Frost says, “What is interesting to me is the children’s reaction to Bill. He really captures their attention.” Frost thinks kids don’t find the experience of being taught by smart machines as strange as older people because they have grown up in a time of computers and smart phones.
It is doubtful, however, that human educators will lose their jobs to Bill any time soon. For one, this talking head’s knowledge base is not large. More importantly, even the smartest computer programs can’t guess and react to all the unexpected situations that educators face daily. Bill’s future might be as a “personal tutor”, providing kids with one-on-one help for different subjects and topics.
14．How does the two-way exchange help the program developers
A．It lets them correct students’ mistakes. B．It allows Bill to respond more quickly.
C．It helps them know how to improve Bill. D．It helps them study students’ body language.
15．The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________.
A．kids B．older people C．smart machines D．program developers
16．What is Bill NOT good at doing
A．Attracting students’ attention. B．Understanding body language
C．Responding to students questions. D．Dealing with unexpected situations.
17．How might Bill be used in the future according to the last paragraph
A．To work as human classroom teachers.
B．To encourage students’ interest in computers
C．To give students personal help with different subjects.
D．To watch over the behavior of the students in the classroom.
【答案】14．C 15．A 16．D 17．C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】科学技术、教育、说明文
【导语】本文是一篇教育文化类阅读，主要介绍了电子教师Bill在白云小学上课的情况，以及人们对它的质疑等等。
14．细节理解题。根据“More importantly, it allows the program developers to improve Bill’s behavior and knowledge base when needed.”可知，这种双向交流的方式有助于程序开发者去做进一步的改进。故选C。
15．词义猜测题。根据“Frost thinks kids don’t find the experience of being taught by smart machines as strange as older people because they have grown up in a time of computers and smart phones.”可知，孩子们是在电脑和智能手机的时代长大的，they指代前面出现的孩子。故选A。
16．推理判断题。根据“More importantly, even the smartest computer programs can’t guess and react to all the unexpected situations that educators face daily.”可知，最聪明的电脑程序也不能应对突发状况。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“Bill’s future might be as a ‘personal tutor’, providing kids with one-on-one help for different subjects and topics.”可知，Bill将来可能被用作一个“私人导师”，一对一地帮助孩子们的各个科目。故选C。
C
Robots have long been drawing inspiration from animals, with the creation of robot dogs or snake-shaped robots. And yet, the field of robotics is far less enthusiastic about the other kind of living things—plants. Barbara Mazzolai, an Italian roboticist owes this to a misconception about plant behavior: that they cannot move or think. “It’s not true at all,” she says. To challenge this view, Dr Mazzolai and her team recently launched a machine called “FiloBot”, a robot based on a climbing species.
To survive, a climbing plant must switch between several different behaviors. In forest environments, it must first grow out of the soil and travel along the ground in search of a support to hold onto, such as a nearby tree. Once a support is located, though, the plant fixes itself around the object and then growing towards the light. To choose the best angle to grow upwards, a climbing plant uses its shoots (芽) to receive information about light and gravity.
FiloBot has sensors on its main shoot. It can 3D-print its body with plastic and grow at a controllable rate. These functions, researchers found, enabled FiloBot to cross gaps, and find things to attach to. The lack of heavy on-board computing device means that it is light and requires minimal care, while its slow pace means that it doesn’t disturb things around it, making it possible to move through a complex, unseen environment, or monitoring disaster sites.
For now, FiloBot is still being tested. Its tendrils (卷须) have not left the laboratory. Still, it has already been employed in deconstructing plant behaviour. For example, it was long assumed that climbing plants find their supports by growing towards shade, though the exact mechanism was unclear. FiloBot could imitate this behaviour by detecting far-red light, which is typical of shaded areas, providing clues to how plants do it.
Dr Mazzolai hopes that such projects will inspire other roboticists to take their cues from plants and develop completely new technologies.
18．What does the misconception about plants in the field of robotics focus on
A．Their shapes. B．Their diversity.
C．Their body language. D．Their capabilities.
19．What is an advantage of FiloBot
A．It moves quickly. B．It has a solid metal body.
C．It adapts to different environment. D．It is attached to huge computers.
20．What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A．The limitations of FiloBot. B．The current use of FiloBot.
C．The components of FiloBot. D．The unique feature of FiloBot's design.
21．Which of the following is a suitable title for this text
A．A Role Model for Robotics Research B．A Glimpse into the World of Robotics
C．A Plant-Inspired Innovation in Robotics D．A Misunderstanding of the Plant Kingdom
【答案】18．D 19．C 20．B 21．C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】发明与创造、说明文
【导语】本文主要介绍了Mazzolai博士和她的团队最近推出了一种名为“FiloBot”的机器，这是一种基于攀爬物种的机器人。
18．推理判断题。根据“Barbara Mazzolai, an Italian roboticist owes this to a misconception about plant behavior: that they cannot move or think”可知意大利机器人专家Barbara Mazzolai将此归因于对植物行为的误解：植物不能移动或思考，所以在机器人领域对植物的误解集中在它们的能力上。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“The lack of heavy on-board computing device means that it is light and requires minimal care, while its slow pace means that it doesn’t disturb things around it, making it possible to move through a complex, unseen environment, or monitoring disaster sites.”可知缺乏重型机载计算设备意味着它很轻，需要最少的护理，而它的缓慢速度意味着它不会干扰周围的东西，从而可以在复杂的、看不见的环境中移动，或监控灾难现场，所以它的优点是它能适应不同的环境。故选C。
20．主旨大意题。根据“For now, FiloBot is still being tested...Still, it has already been employed in deconstructing plant behaviour”可知第四段主要介绍了FiloBot的当前使用情况。故选B。
21．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了Mazzolai博士和她的团队最近推出了一种名为“FiloBot”的机器，这是一种基于攀爬物种的机器人，以选项C“植物启发的机器人创新”为标题最合适。故选C。
D
Do you know Wei Dongyi, a celebrity (名人) on the Internet Wei Dongyi was born in 1991 in Shandong to a highly intellectual (高知) family. His father was a university mathematics professor who always kept many mathematics books at home. As a child, Wei Dongyi loved reading his father’s books. In his first year in primary school, he read a book titled Loo-keng Hua’s School of Mathematics, which gave him a different kind of joy by solving the problems. He has been fascinated by mathematics ever since.
When he was in senior high school in Shandong Province, he won the champions of the 49th and 50th IMO (国际数学奥林匹克竞赛). More than 500 top competitors from all over the world participated that year, and only three of them achieved a full score. Wei was one of the three. Because of his talent in maths, Harvard University invited him to join but he refused. In 2010, he entered Peking University to continue his maths study without taking exams. Then he got his master’s degree and doctorate (博士学位) there. He is now a teacher of Peking University.
While he’s talking in an interview video, he holds a bottle of water and carries a food bag with 3 or 4 steamed buns (馒头) in it. He’s kind of shy and not so good at talking. Some people made fun of his common look and clothes. But when they knew that he’s called a “Maths God” of Peking University, all of them were shocked.
Wei Dongyi does not pay attention to food or clothing. He’s very casual about what he eats and wears. Usually he even wears his high school uniform. He eats very fast and seldom chats with others while eating. He thinks it’s wrong to kill animals, so he doesn’t eat meat. He spends his time and energy on his favourite maths research, and even forgets to eat and sleep.
22．Why did some people make fun of Wei Dongyi first
A．Because he is an Internet celebrity.
B．Because he is so funny in the video.
C．Because his look is common and his clothes are simple.
D．Because he is a maths god of Peking University.
23．When did Wei Dongyi enter Peking University
A．In 2009 . B．In 2021 . C．In 2010 D．In 2011.
24．What does Wei Dongyi think of his clothing
A．He doesn’t really care so much about it.
B．No clothes can be better than his high school uniform.
C．Good clothes help him pay more attention to the maths research.
D．It’s right for him to wear good clothes while walking out.
25．What won’t be on Wei Dongyi’s food list according to the passage
A．Fruit like apples. B．Meat like beef.
C．Vegetables like carrots. D．Main food like rice.
【答案】22．C 23．C 24．A 25．B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】其他著名人物、记叙文
【导语】本文主要介绍了北大数学天才韦东奕的日常生活和过往经历。
22．细节理解题。根据“Some people made fun of his common look and clothes.”可知，一些人因为他普通的外貌和衣着而取笑他。故选C。
23． 细节理解题。根据“In 2010, he entered Peking University to continue his maths study without taking exams.”可知，韦东奕是2010年进入北京大学的。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“Wei Dongyi does not pay attention to food or clothing.”可知，他不是非常关注服装和饮食。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据“He thinks it’s wrong to kill animals, so he doesn’t eat meat.”可知，韦东奕认为杀死动物是不正确的，所以他不吃肉，因此推断出他的饮食列表中不会有像牛肉一样的肉类。故选B。
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier（收银台）in her general store. 26 I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying ＂thank you.＂
At first I was paid in candy. 27 I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account. 28
By the time I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics（化妆品）. I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as ＂ What color do you think I should wear ＂ I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup（化妆）ideas. 29
The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn’t need to be a Rocket scientist—you needed to be a great listener. 30 Except they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.
A．Later I received 50 cents an hour.
B．Before long, she let me sit there by myself.
C．I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics.
D．Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.
E．My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility.
F．Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.
G．Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.
【答案】26．B 27．A 28．G 29．C 30．D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】哲理感悟、记叙文、叙事忆旧
【解析】26．B
根据I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.”可知我学会了礼貌对待顾客的重要性，应是我自己坐在那里学会的，故选B。
27．A
根据At first I was paid in candy.可知我收到的报酬，故选A。
28．G
根据My father helped me set up a bank account.可知我有了自己的银行账户，因此自己攒的钱多了，故选G。
29．C
根据I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup（化妆）ideas.可知我销售化妆品，故选C。
30．D
根据to be a successful salesperson, you didn’t need to be a Rocket scientist—you needed to be a great listener.可知要想成为一名成功的销售人员，应需要成为一名优秀的听众。故选D。
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
31．Our headmaster (颁发) the winner with medals in the sports meeting.
【答案】presented
【难度】0.4
【知识点】过去式变化规则、过去发生的动作/状态
【详解】句意：我们校长在运动会上给获胜者颁发了奖牌。根据汉语可知，应填present“颁发”；结合句意可知，此处是陈述过去发生的事情，动词要用过去式。故填presented。
32．He doesn’t return my pen. This little thing breaks our （友谊）.
【答案】friendship
【难度】0.4
【知识点】friendship、名词作主宾表补定
【详解】句意：他没有还我钢笔。这件小事破坏了我们的友谊。friendship“友谊”，不可数名词，故填friendship。
33．Who is (敲)at the door
【答案】knocking
【难度】0.4
【知识点】knock at、表示正在进行的动作
【详解】句意：谁正在敲门？短语knock at the door“敲门”，根据语境是现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式，knock的现在分词是knocking，故填knocking。
34．Is he not very good at （表达）his feelings
【答案】expressing
【难度】0.4
【知识点】动名词作宾语、介词用法
【详解】句意：他不是很善于表达自己的感情吗？be good at doing sth.“善于做某事”，固定短语，express“表达”，动词，动名词形式是expressing。故填expressing。
35．China Travel has become more and more f new choice and they’ve enjoyed it.
【答案】(f)oreigners’
【难度】0.4
【知识点】's所有格
【详解】句意：中国旅游已成为越来越多外国人的新选择，而且他们乐在其中。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空格处需填写名词所有格修饰new choice；China Travel意思是“中国旅游”；new choice意思是“新的选择”，即对于外国人来说是一个新的选择。foreigners意思是“外国人”，复数名词，这里需用名词所有格形式。故填(f)oreigners’。
36．After the discussion, we reached an a that we would visit the old people once a month.
【答案】(a)greement
【难度】0.4
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定
【详解】句意：经过讨论，我们达成了一个协议，我们将每月去看望老人一次。根据“After the discussion, we reached an...”和首字母a可知，本题考查reach an agreement“达成协议”。故填(a)greement。
37．Xu Yuanchong was best known for t ancient Chinese poems into English and French.
【答案】(t)ranslating
【难度】0.4
【知识点】translate…into…、动词短语、动名词作宾语
【详解】句意：许渊冲最出名的是把中国古诗翻译成英语和法语。结合首字母提示和题干可知，本题考查短语translate...into...“把……翻译成……”，空前的for是介词，其后接动词-ing形式，所以空处应填动词translate的动词-ing形式translating。故填(t)ranslating。
38．I like the u beach in the early morning best because not many people like getting up early. Then I can enjoy the peace.
【答案】(u)ncrowded
【难度】0.4
【知识点】uncrowded、形容词作定语
【详解】句意：我最喜欢清晨不拥挤的海滩，因为没有多少人喜欢早起。然后我就可以享受宁静了。根据首字母提示和“because not many people like getting up early”可知，此处表示“不拥挤的海滩”，空处应填形容词uncrowded“不拥挤的”，用于修饰名词beach。故填(u)ncrowded。
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
Have you noticed your life becoming much easier Now, when you go to a certain shopping mall, you can enjoy its free WiFi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone. In fact, all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart city.
In 2009, Dubuque became the first smart city in the US. The city used smart water meters to take the place of 39 ones. They can detect (探测) water waste and leakage (泄漏) and send data to let the house owner know. The same system 40 other city resources like electricity and natural gas. This way, people know how they use their resources and are glad to help 41 waste.
Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future. If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop, the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop 42 their arrival times. The government 43 a research team and provided an app that collects data on almost everything: light, temperature, and the movements of cars and people. Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special offers.
【答案】39．traditional 40．is used for 41．reduce 42．as well as 43．organized
【难度】0.4
【知识点】科学技术
【导语】本文介绍了智能城市如何提高城市的规划，节省资金和资源，使我们的生活更便利。
39．句意：这个城市用智能水表代替了传统的水表。根据“The city used smart water meters to take the place of ... ones.”可推出是代替传统水表，形容词traditional表示“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。
40．句意：同样的系统也用于电力和天然气等其他城市资源。根据“other city resources like electricity and natural gas”可推出是被用于电力和天然气等其他城市资源，be used for“被用于”，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is used for。
41．句意：通过这种方式，人们知道如何使用他们的资源，并乐于帮助减少浪费。根据“to help ... waste”可推出是帮忙减少浪费，reduce“减少”，help do sth.“帮忙做某事”。故填reduce。
42．句意：如果人们用手机指向附近的公交车站，手机就会立即显示到达该车站的所有公交线路及其到达时间。根据“all bus lines that serve the stop ... their arrival times”可知两者都会显示，用as well as表示“以及”。故填as well as。
43．句意：政府组织了一个研究小组，并提供了一个应用程序，可以收集几乎所有的数据：光线、温度、汽车和人的运动。根据“a research team”可知组织了一个研究小组，organize“组织”，与provided保持一致，用过去式。故填organized。
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“The weather in Heilongjiang was cold but 44 (tourist) hearts were not. Last winter, the northeastern province became one of the 45 (popular) tourist places.” When I saw the news, I remembered the last time I 46 (go) to my hometown, Liaoning.
That was the 47 (one) time I ate frozen pears (冻梨). My grandma told me they were frozen pears which were one of the most special fruits in Northeast China. My grandpa bought them in the early morning. That is 48 (he) favorite food. He said there is almost no fresh fruit in winter in Northeast China, but people are clever. They collect green pears in autumn and put them in 49 big pot outside the room. When winter 50 (come), the pears are frozen. Then people put them in the sunshine. Several days later, they grow black and taste a lot 51 (sweet) than before. I ate one frozen pear, and I was totally surprised 52 the taste. I would never forget it. It tasted sweet. When I drank the cold juice from it, the heat disappeared suddenly. I thought it was the best winter snack in the world. I really like frozen pears, 53 it is quite hard to find them in Shanghai. I miss the frozen pears, as well as my hometown.
【答案】
44．tourists’ 45．most popular 46．went 47．first 48．his 49．a 50．comes 51．sweeter 52．at 53．but
【难度】0.4
【知识点】食物、叙事忆旧、个人经历
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是作者看到黑龙江成为热门旅游地的新闻后，回忆起自己上次回辽宁老家时第一次吃冻梨的经历，详细描述了奶奶对冻梨的介绍、爷爷购买冻梨的情况以及冻梨的制作过程和独特美味，表达了作者对冻梨以及家乡的思念之情。
44．句意：黑龙江的天气很冷，但游客们的心却不冷。根据空后“hearts”可知，此处是指游客们的心，应用可数名词tourist复数所有格形式tourists’，在句中作定语，修饰名词“hearts”。故填tourists’。
45．句意：去年冬天，这个东北省份成为了最受欢迎的旅游地之一。one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，固定搭配，所以这里应用popular的最高级形式most popular。故填most popular。
46．句意：当我看到这条新闻时，我想起了我上次回我的家乡辽宁的情景。根据“the last time”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，时态要用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式went。故填went。
47．句意：那是我第一次吃冻梨。根据“the … time”可知，此处是指第一次，应用基数词one的序数词first表示顺序。故填first。
48．句意：那是他最喜欢的食物。根据空后“favorite food”可知，此处是指他最喜欢的食物，应用人称代词he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”，在句中作定语，修饰“favorite food”。故填his。
49．句意：他们在秋天收集青梨，然后把它们放在屋外的一口大锅里。根据空后“big pot”可知，此处是指“一口大锅”，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“big”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故填a。
50．句意：当冬天来临时，梨就被冻住了。句子陈述一般的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“winter”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式comes。故填comes。
51．句意：几天后，它们变黑了，而且尝起来比以前甜得多。根据“than before”可知，此处应用sweet的比较级形式sweeter。故填sweeter。
52．句意：我吃了一个冻梨，我完全被它的味道惊到了。be surprised at...“对……感到惊讶”，形容词短语。故填at。
53．句意：我真的很喜欢冻梨，但是在上海很难找到它们。分析句子结构可知，“I really like frozen pears,”与“it is quite hard to find them in Shanghai”之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
Once upon a time, there was a king who lost one of his legs and an eye during a war, but his cleverness and kindness made him a great king in his kingdom.
One day, the king saw the portraits (肖像) of his ancestors (祖先) on the walls. Thinking that one day his children would admire his portrait as well, he really wanted to have a portrait. So he invited a group of famous painters to the palace, offering a great deal of money to the artist who could create a beautiful portrait for him.
All the painters began to wonder how to paint the king who was disabled. They soon thought that was an impossible task, fearing that if the portrait did not look good, they would get punished. So, one by one, they started making excuses and politely refused. Then, one painter said that he wanted to give it a try. The king agreed. The painter started drawing and coloring the portrait carefully in a quiet room.
After some time, it was finally completed! All the other painters in the palace couldn’t wait to see what it would look like. When the painter presented the portrait, everyone, including the king, was amazed.
The painter made a portrait in which the king was sitting on a horse, showing the one-leg side, holding his bow and aiming the arrow (瞄准箭) with his one eye closed.
The king was very pleased to see this beautiful portrait, and gave the painter a lot of money as he promised.
54．What did the king invite these famous painters to the palace to do
55．Why did the other painters refuse to paint for the king
56．What do you think of the painter Why (开放题，合理即可)
【答案】
54．The king invited these artists to draw a portrait for him.
55．If the portrait did not look good, they would get punished.
56．I think he is talented and clever. Because he can paint a portrait that the king was pleased. (开放题，合理即可)
【难度】0.4
【知识点】寓言童话、记叙文
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个聪明的画家给国王画像时，巧妙地利用骑马和射箭来掩盖了国王的残疾。
54．根据“So he invited a group of famous painters to the palace, offering a great deal of money to the artist who could create a beautiful portrait for him.”可知，国王邀请这些著名的画家来给自己做肖像画。故填The king invited these artists to draw a portrait for him.
55．根据“They soon thought that was an impossible task, fearing that if the portrait did not look good, they would get punished. So, one by one, they started making excuses and politely refused.”可知，其他画家担心如果画像不好看，他们就会受到惩罚。故填If the portrait did not look good, they would get punished.
56．I think he is talented and clever. Because he can paint a portrait that the king was pleased. (开放题，合理即可)
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．2024年12月24日，中央广播电视总台《2025年春节联欢晚会》官宣四地分会场，重庆从众多城市中脱颖而出，向世界彰显国际风范。重庆，这座充满魅力的山城，在岁月的流转中不断发生着变化。请结合你的观察和感受，描述重庆在各个方面的变化，以及这些变化给人们生活带来的影响。
要求：
1.80-120 词；
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
Environment · less pollution · plant trees· fresher, cleaner, clearer Transportation · ring roads, subway · convenient, efficient · various, faster
Living conditions · taller and brighter buildings · medical care · satisfy people’s needs ...
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】
Chongqing has witnessed remarkable changes in recent years. In terms of environment, tree planting has made the air fresher and cleaner, while pollution has been greatly reduced. Regarding transportation, the construction of ring roads and subways has made travel more convenient, efficient, and diverse. As for living conditions, taller and brighter buildings have risen, and medical care has been greatly improved, meeting people’s needs. These changes not only enhance the city’s international image but also significantly improve residents’ quality of life, bringing them greater convenience and comfort.
【难度】0.4
【知识点】城市、家乡变化
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“现在完成时”为主；
③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍重庆变化很大，引出主题；
第二步，根据题干表格的要点，详细介绍环境、交通和生活条件三个方面的变化；
第三步，阐明这些变化对居民生活和城市形象的积极影响，并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①in terms of在……方面
②as for至于
[高分句型]
These changes not only enhance the city’s international image but also significantly improve residents’ quality of life, bringing them greater convenience and comfort.（not only…but also）江苏苏州卷
备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀生拔高模拟
练习试卷
选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂)
非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答)江苏苏州卷
备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀生拔高模拟练习试卷
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“I am a normal 20-year-old man,” Liu Chunhe, a young man with cerebral palsy (脑瘫), says in the movie Big World. The movie came out on Dec. 27, 2024, which shows a summer Liu spends with his family. He tries to make his grandmother’s dream of playing the drums come true. Along the way, he also learns more about himself.
Instead of showing Liu as a disabled person needing special care, the movie shows him as a 1 person. Many people fear or look down on him and only a few regard him as an equal. People also 2 him, saying, “A person with cerebral palsy can’t play the drums.” But Liu proves them wrong by showing his other 3 , like his great memory. He also learns to drive and works hard to get into his dream university.
Before playing the role of Liu in the movie, Yi Yangqianxi, the well-known actor, read books and watched videos about people with cerebral palsy. He also talked to them and then 4 how they move, talk, and even think. “They always put themselves in a low position. They often say ‘I’m OK’ or ‘It’s alright’, trying to 5 others,” Yi told CCTV. Yi observed them so closely that his acting in the movie is very real and 6 .
“Playing this role has shown me a new way of looking at the world,” said Yi. “Now I feel deeply moved 7 I meet someone with cerebral palsy, or when they see themselves in my role.” 8 , this movie helps more people understand and 9 about those with cerebral palsy. It also shows that Chengdu, where the movie was filmed, is a city with a 10 heart, welcoming everyone and every story.
1．A．special B．common C．strange D．perfect
2．A．believe B．support C．doubt D．wonder
3．A．hobbies B．problems C．skills D．dreams
4．A．copied B．remembered C．described D．imagined
5．A．please B．admire C．trust D．praise
6．A．comfortable B．lively C．painful D．funny
7．A．whoever B．wherever C．whatever D．whenever
8．A．After all B．In all C．All in all D．First of all
9．A．talk B．hear C．learn D．care
10．A．small B．big C．warm D．cold
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Vote for the 2024 Pet of the Year!
Come and vote for your favourite pet for the 2024 Pet of the Year.Charlotte, aged 9 months
Good day! My name is Charlotte. I like to visit nursing homes and spend time with the elders of our community. They are always so kind, and it makes me happy to see their smiles. I love making new friends, and hope one day I will meet you somewhere.Squeaky, aged 14
Hey, everybody! I’m Squeaky. I like speaking to all my visitors. Whether the humans are big or small, I have something to say to them. I wish they would learn the cat language so they could understand me! I used to love to catch small birds and other animals. Now that I am older, I just wait for my dinner by the back door.Pika, aged 7 months
Hey there! I’m Pika. To make sure all eyes are on me, I miaow (喵喵叫), miaow and miaow some more. Some would call me a drama queen. I enjoy exploring the garden. That is a mystery (神秘事物) for me. I am a curious cat, and Mum says she won’t stop me from exploring the outdoors.
11．Which pet like to visit nursing homes
A．Charlotte. B．Squeaky. C．Pika. D．Drama Queen.
12．What can we learn about Squeaky
A．It hopes to meet more friends. B．It loved to catch small birds.
C．It enjoys exploring the garden. D．It is a little and curious cat.
13．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To teach people how to take care of pets.
B．To encourage people to choose their favorite pet.
C．To explain the benefits of keeping a pet.
D．To describe different types of pet food.
B
While the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more so for some students at White Cloud Primary School. They became the world’s first kids to be taught by an electronic teacher. This electronic teacher is not a human-like robot walking around the classroom. Instead, he is a computer-created head that appears, when needed, on students’ computer or phone screens. His name is Bill.
Created by technology company Smart Machines. Bill is able to show human-like behavior. He is designed to teach a special program about environmental-friendly power created by the sun and wind. This program, started in 2005, used to be taught by human teachers.
Just like human teachers, Bill is able to immediately respond to the student’s questions and opinions about the topic. Thanks to computer cameras, he is also able to see and react to students’ exchange helps get the students attention. More importantly, it allows the program developers to improve Bill’s behavior and knowledge base when needed.
The program has been a great success, according to Smart Machines spokesman Robert Frost. Frost says, “What is interesting to me is the children’s reaction to Bill. He really captures their attention.” Frost thinks kids don’t find the experience of being taught by smart machines as strange as older people because they have grown up in a time of computers and smart phones.
It is doubtful, however, that human educators will lose their jobs to Bill any time soon. For one, this talking head’s knowledge base is not large. More importantly, even the smartest computer programs can’t guess and react to all the unexpected situations that educators face daily. Bill’s future might be as a “personal tutor”, providing kids with one-on-one help for different subjects and topics.
14．How does the two-way exchange help the program developers
A．It lets them correct students’ mistakes. B．It allows Bill to respond more quickly.
C．It helps them know how to improve Bill. D．It helps them study students’ body language.
15．The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________.
A．kids B．older people C．smart machines D．program developers
16．What is Bill NOT good at doing
A．Attracting students’ attention. B．Understanding body language
C．Responding to students questions. D．Dealing with unexpected situations.
17．How might Bill be used in the future according to the last paragraph
A．To work as human classroom teachers.
B．To encourage students’ interest in computers
C．To give students personal help with different subjects.
D．To watch over the behavior of the students in the classroom.
C
Robots have long been drawing inspiration from animals, with the creation of robot dogs or snake-shaped robots. And yet, the field of robotics is far less enthusiastic about the other kind of living things—plants. Barbara Mazzolai, an Italian roboticist owes this to a misconception about plant behavior: that they cannot move or think. “It’s not true at all,” she says. To challenge this view, Dr Mazzolai and her team recently launched a machine called “FiloBot”, a robot based on a climbing species.
To survive, a climbing plant must switch between several different behaviors. In forest environments, it must first grow out of the soil and travel along the ground in search of a support to hold onto, such as a nearby tree. Once a support is located, though, the plant fixes itself around the object and then growing towards the light. To choose the best angle to grow upwards, a climbing plant uses its shoots (芽) to receive information about light and gravity.
FiloBot has sensors on its main shoot. It can 3D-print its body with plastic and grow at a controllable rate. These functions, researchers found, enabled FiloBot to cross gaps, and find things to attach to. The lack of heavy on-board computing device means that it is light and requires minimal care, while its slow pace means that it doesn’t disturb things around it, making it possible to move through a complex, unseen environment, or monitoring disaster sites.
For now, FiloBot is still being tested. Its tendrils (卷须) have not left the laboratory. Still, it has already been employed in deconstructing plant behaviour. For example, it was long assumed that climbing plants find their supports by growing towards shade, though the exact mechanism was unclear. FiloBot could imitate this behaviour by detecting far-red light, which is typical of shaded areas, providing clues to how plants do it.
Dr Mazzolai hopes that such projects will inspire other roboticists to take their cues from plants and develop completely new technologies.
18．What does the misconception about plants in the field of robotics focus on
A．Their shapes. B．Their diversity.
C．Their body language. D．Their capabilities.
19．What is an advantage of FiloBot
A．It moves quickly. B．It has a solid metal body.
C．It adapts to different environment. D．It is attached to huge computers.
20．What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A．The limitations of FiloBot. B．The current use of FiloBot.
C．The components of FiloBot. D．The unique feature of FiloBot's design.
21．Which of the following is a suitable title for this text
A．A Role Model for Robotics Research B．A Glimpse into the World of Robotics
C．A Plant-Inspired Innovation in Robotics D．A Misunderstanding of the Plant Kingdom
D
Do you know Wei Dongyi, a celebrity (名人) on the Internet Wei Dongyi was born in 1991 in Shandong to a highly intellectual (高知) family. His father was a university mathematics professor who always kept many mathematics books at home. As a child, Wei Dongyi loved reading his father’s books. In his first year in primary school, he read a book titled Loo-keng Hua’s School of Mathematics, which gave him a different kind of joy by solving the problems. He has been fascinated by mathematics ever since.
When he was in senior high school in Shandong Province, he won the champions of the 49th and 50th IMO (国际数学奥林匹克竞赛). More than 500 top competitors from all over the world participated that year, and only three of them achieved a full score. Wei was one of the three. Because of his talent in maths, Harvard University invited him to join but he refused. In 2010, he entered Peking University to continue his maths study without taking exams. Then he got his master’s degree and doctorate (博士学位) there. He is now a teacher of Peking University.
While he’s talking in an interview video, he holds a bottle of water and carries a food bag with 3 or 4 steamed buns (馒头) in it. He’s kind of shy and not so good at talking. Some people made fun of his common look and clothes. But when they knew that he’s called a “Maths God” of Peking University, all of them were shocked.
Wei Dongyi does not pay attention to food or clothing. He’s very casual about what he eats and wears. Usually he even wears his high school uniform. He eats very fast and seldom chats with others while eating. He thinks it’s wrong to kill animals, so he doesn’t eat meat. He spends his time and energy on his favourite maths research, and even forgets to eat and sleep.
22．Why did some people make fun of Wei Dongyi first
A．Because he is an Internet celebrity.
B．Because he is so funny in the video.
C．Because his look is common and his clothes are simple.
D．Because he is a maths god of Peking University.
23．When did Wei Dongyi enter Peking University
A．In 2009 . B．In 2021 . C．In 2010 D．In 2011.
24．What does Wei Dongyi think of his clothing
A．He doesn’t really care so much about it.
B．No clothes can be better than his high school uniform.
C．Good clothes help him pay more attention to the maths research.
D．It’s right for him to wear good clothes while walking out.
25．What won’t be on Wei Dongyi’s food list according to the passage
A．Fruit like apples. B．Meat like beef.
C．Vegetables like carrots. D．Main food like rice.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier（收银台）in her general store. 26 I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying ＂thank you.＂
At first I was paid in candy. 27 I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account. 28
By the time I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics（化妆品）. I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as ＂ What color do you think I should wear ＂ I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup（化妆）ideas. 29
The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn’t need to be a Rocket scientist—you needed to be a great listener. 30 Except they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.
A．Later I received 50 cents an hour.
B．Before long, she let me sit there by myself.
C．I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics.
D．Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.
E．My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility.
F．Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.
G．Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
31．Our headmaster (颁发) the winner with medals in the sports meeting.
32．He doesn’t return my pen. This little thing breaks our （友谊）.
33．Who is (敲)at the door
34．Is he not very good at （表达）his feelings
35．China Travel has become more and more f new choice and they’ve enjoyed it.
36．After the discussion, we reached an a that we would visit the old people once a month.
37．Xu Yuanchong was best known for t ancient Chinese poems into English and French.
38．I like the u beach in the early morning best because not many people like getting up early. Then I can enjoy the peace.
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
Have you noticed your life becoming much easier Now, when you go to a certain shopping mall, you can enjoy its free WiFi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone. In fact, all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart city.
In 2009, Dubuque became the first smart city in the US. The city used smart water meters to take the place of 39 ones. They can detect (探测) water waste and leakage (泄漏) and send data to let the house owner know. The same system 40 other city resources like electricity and natural gas. This way, people know how they use their resources and are glad to help 41 waste.
Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future. If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop, the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop 42 their arrival times. The government 43 a research team and provided an app that collects data on almost everything: light, temperature, and the movements of cars and people. Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special offers.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“The weather in Heilongjiang was cold but 44 (tourist) hearts were not. Last winter, the northeastern province became one of the 45 (popular) tourist places.” When I saw the news, I remembered the last time I 46 (go) to my hometown, Liaoning.
That was the 47 (one) time I ate frozen pears (冻梨). My grandma told me they were frozen pears which were one of the most special fruits in Northeast China. My grandpa bought them in the early morning. That is 48 (he) favorite food. He said there is almost no fresh fruit in winter in Northeast China, but people are clever. They collect green pears in autumn and put them in 49 big pot outside the room. When winter 50 (come), the pears are frozen. Then people put them in the sunshine. Several days later, they grow black and taste a lot 51 (sweet) than before. I ate one frozen pear, and I was totally surprised 52 the taste. I would never forget it. It tasted sweet. When I drank the cold juice from it, the heat disappeared suddenly. I thought it was the best winter snack in the world. I really like frozen pears, 53 it is quite hard to find them in Shanghai. I miss the frozen pears, as well as my hometown.
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
Once upon a time, there was a king who lost one of his legs and an eye during a war, but his cleverness and kindness made him a great king in his kingdom.
One day, the king saw the portraits (肖像) of his ancestors (祖先) on the walls. Thinking that one day his children would admire his portrait as well, he really wanted to have a portrait. So he invited a group of famous painters to the palace, offering a great deal of money to the artist who could create a beautiful portrait for him.
All the painters began to wonder how to paint the king who was disabled. They soon thought that was an impossible task, fearing that if the portrait did not look good, they would get punished. So, one by one, they started making excuses and politely refused. Then, one painter said that he wanted to give it a try. The king agreed. The painter started drawing and coloring the portrait carefully in a quiet room.
After some time, it was finally completed! All the other painters in the palace couldn’t wait to see what it would look like. When the painter presented the portrait, everyone, including the king, was amazed.
The painter made a portrait in which the king was sitting on a horse, showing the one-leg side, holding his bow and aiming the arrow (瞄准箭) with his one eye closed.
The king was very pleased to see this beautiful portrait, and gave the painter a lot of money as he promised.
54．What did the king invite these famous painters to the palace to do
55．Why did the other painters refuse to paint for the king
56．What do you think of the painter Why (开放题，合理即可)
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．2024年12月24日，中央广播电视总台《2025年春节联欢晚会》官宣四地分会场，重庆从众多城市中脱颖而出，向世界彰显国际风范。重庆，这座充满魅力的山城，在岁月的流转中不断发生着变化。请结合你的观察和感受，描述重庆在各个方面的变化，以及这些变化给人们生活带来的影响。
要求：
1.80-120 词；
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
Environment · less pollution · plant trees· fresher, cleaner, clearer Transportation · ring roads, subway · convenient, efficient · various, faster
Living conditions · taller and brighter buildings · medical care · satisfy people’s needs ...
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