期中考短语考点复习 考前特训（人教版Go for it!）
2024-2025学年七年级下学期 月考满分冲刺
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
内容提要
短语助记表格（7大模块）
配套练习题（105小题）
1. 健康与医疗
短语 含义 助记
have a fever 发烧 The little boy has a fever, and his mother is very worried.（这个小男孩发烧了，他妈妈非常担心。）
have a headache 头疼 I had a long meeting this morning and now I have a headache.（我今天上午开了很长时间的会，现在头疼。）
have a cough 咳嗽 She caught a cold and has a bad cough.（她感冒了，咳嗽得很厉害。）
have a toothache 牙疼 He ate too much sweet food and got a toothache.（他吃了太多甜食，牙疼了。）
have a cold 感冒 It's cold outside, you may catch a cold if you don't wear enough clothes.（外面很冷，如果你不多穿点衣服可能会感冒。）
have a stomachache 胃疼 She had a stomachache after eating some spicy food.（她吃了一些辛辣食物后胃疼。）
have a sore back 背疼 He carried a heavy box and now his back is sore.（他搬了一个重箱子，现在背疼。）
have a sore throat 喉咙痛 I talked too much yesterday and now I have a sore throat.（我昨天说得太多了，现在喉咙痛。）
have a nosebleed 流鼻血 The child had a nosebleed during the PE class.（那个孩子在体育课上流鼻血了。）
have problems breathing 呼吸困难 The old man has problems breathing due to his lung disease.（那位老人因为肺部疾病呼吸困难。）
take one’s temperature 量体温 The nurse took my temperature and said I had a fever.（护士给我量了体温，说我发烧了。）
see a dentist 看牙医 I need to see a dentist because my tooth is aching.（我需要看牙医，因为我的牙齿疼。）
lie down and rest 躺下休息 If you feel tired, you should lie down and rest.（如果你感到累了，就应该躺下休息。）
put some medicine on sth. 在…… 上面敷药 Put some medicine on the cut, and it will heal soon.（在伤口上敷些药，它很快就会愈合。）
go to a doctor 看医生 When you are ill, you should go to a doctor in time.（当你生病时，应该及时去看医生。）
get an X - ray 拍 X 光片 The doctor asked him to get an X - ray to check his broken bone.（医生让他拍 X 光片检查骨折情况。）
feel sick 感到恶心 The smell made her feel sick.（那气味让她感到恶心。）
suffer from a headache 遭受头痛之苦 He often suffers from a headache because of stress.（由于压力，他经常遭受头痛之苦。）
have a stiff neck 脖子僵硬 I sat in front of the computer for too long and now I have a stiff neck.（我在电脑前坐得太久，现在脖子僵硬。）
have a sprained ankle 脚踝扭伤 She had a sprained ankle while running.（她跑步时脚踝扭伤了。）
2. 志愿服务与公益
短语 含义 助记
clean up 打扫干净 The volunteers cleaned up the park on the weekend.（志愿者们在周末打扫了公园。）
cheer up 使振奋；使高兴起来 His words cheered up the sad girl.（他的话让那个伤心的女孩高兴起来了。）
give out 分发；散发 They are giving out food to the people in need.（他们正在向有需要的人分发食物。）
volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 He volunteered to teach in the poor village.（他自愿去那个贫穷的村庄教书。）
come up with 想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等） We came up with a good idea for the charity event.（我们为这次慈善活动想出了一个好主意。）
put off 推迟 They had to put off the volunteer activity because of the rain.（因为下雨，他们不得不推迟这次志愿者活动。）
set up 建立；设立 They set up a foundation to help the disabled.（他们建立了一个基金会来帮助残疾人。）
call up 打电话给（某人）；征召 I will call up my friends to invite them to join the volunteer team.（我会打电话给我的朋友们，邀请他们加入志愿者团队。）
care for 照顾；非常喜欢 She cares for the old people in the nursing home.（她照顾养老院里的老人。）
try out 参加…… 选拔；试用 He tried out for the school volunteer club.（他参加了学校志愿者俱乐部的选拔。）
help out 帮助…… 摆脱困难 Can you help me out with this volunteer project （你能帮我完成这个志愿者项目吗？）
give away 赠送；捐赠 She gave away her old clothes to the charity.（她把她的旧衣服捐赠给了慈善机构。）
fix up 修理；装饰 The volunteers fixed up the old house for the poor family.（志愿者们为那个贫困家庭修理了旧房子。）
hand out 分发 They handed out flyers to promote the volunteer activity.（他们分发传单来宣传这次志愿者活动。）
make a difference 有影响；起作用 Your help can make a difference to their lives.（你的帮助能对他们的生活产生影响。）
3. 日常生活与家务
短语 含义 助记
do the dishes 洗餐具 It's my turn to do the dishes after dinner.（晚饭后轮到我洗餐具了。）
take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 Don't forget to take out the rubbish when you go out.（你出门的时候别忘了倒垃圾。）
sweep the floor 扫地 She sweeps the floor every morning to keep the room clean.（她每天早上扫地，保持房间干净。）
make the bed 整理床铺 You should make the bed as soon as you get up.（你一起床就应该整理床铺。）
fold the clothes 叠衣服 Fold the clothes neatly and put them in the wardrobe.（把衣服叠整齐，放进衣柜里。）
clean the living room 打扫客厅 We need to clean the living room before the guests arrive.（客人来之前我们得打扫客厅。）
do the laundry 洗衣服 I usually do the laundry on weekends.（我通常在周末洗衣服。）
tidy up 整理；收拾 Tidy up your room, it's in a mess.（整理一下你的房间，太乱了。）
wash the clothes 洗衣服 She washes the clothes by hand.（她用手洗衣服。）
iron the clothes 熨衣服 He ironed the clothes carefully to make them look neat.（他仔细地熨衣服，让它们看起来整洁。）
clean the windows 擦窗户 We clean the windows once a month.（我们一个月擦一次窗户。）
mop the floor 拖地 She mopped the floor after sweeping it.（她扫完地后又拖了地。）
take care of the plants 照料植物 Take care of the plants and water them regularly.（照料好这些植物，定期浇水。）
cook dinner 做晚餐 My mother cooks dinner for the family every day.（我妈妈每天为家人做晚餐。）
set the table 摆餐具 Set the table before the meal, please.（吃饭前请摆好餐具。）
wash the car 洗车 He washed the car on Sunday afternoon.（他周日下午洗了车。）
do housework 做家务 We should all help do housework at home.（我们在家都应该帮忙做家务。）
hang out the clothes 晾衣服 Hang out the clothes after washing them.（洗完衣服后把它们晾出去。）
put away the things 收拾东西 Put away the things after using them.（用完东西后把它们收拾好。）
clean the bathroom 打扫浴室 The bathroom is dirty, we need to clean it.（浴室脏了，我们得打扫一下。）
4. 人际交往与沟通
短语 含义 助记
argue with sb. 与某人争吵 Don't argue with your parents, they love you.（别和你的父母争吵，他们爱你。）
communicate with sb. 与某人沟通 It's important to communicate with your friends regularly.（定期和你的朋友们沟通很重要。）
get on with 和睦相处；进展 He gets on well with his classmates.（他和同学们相处得很好。）
make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友 She made friends with the new student in her class.（她和班里的新同学交上了朋友。）
talk to sb. 与某人交谈 I need to talk to you about something important.（我需要和你谈一件重要的事。）
listen to sb. 听某人说 You should listen to your parents' advice.（你应该听你父母的建议。）
apologize to sb. 向某人道歉 He apologized to his friend for being late.（他因为迟到向朋友道了歉。）
help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 She often helps her classmates with their math problems.（她经常帮助同学们解决数学问题。）
share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物 Share your happiness with your friends.（和你的朋友们分享你的快乐。）
be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 We should be friendly to everyone around us.（我们应该对周围的每个人都友好。）
give advice to sb. 给某人建议 Can you give me some advice on how to study English （你能给我一些关于如何学习英语的建议吗？）
have a conversation with sb. 与某人谈话 I had a long conversation with my teacher yesterday.（我昨天和我的老师进行了一次长谈。）
understand sb. 理解某人 Try to understand your parents, they are doing their best.（试着理解你的父母，他们已经尽力了。）
get along with sb. 与某人相处 It's not easy to get along with such a stubborn person.（和这么固执的人相处可不容易。）
be angry with sb. 生某人的气 She was angry with her brother for breaking her toy.（她因为弟弟弄坏了她的玩具而生他的气。）
5. 情感与心理
短语 含义 助记
a feeling of satisfaction 满足感 She had a feeling of satisfaction after finishing the difficult task.（她完成这项艰巨的任务后有一种满足感。）
feel sick 感到恶心 The smell made him feel sick.（那气味让他感到恶心。）
be angry with sb. 生某人的气 He was angry with himself for making such a stupid mistake.（他因为犯了这么愚蠢的错误而生自己的气。）
be happy about sth. 对某事感到高兴 She is very happy about getting the first prize.（她因为得了一等奖而非常高兴。）
be worried about 为…… 担心 His parents are worried about his study.（他的父母为他的学习担心。）
be afraid of 害怕 The little girl is afraid of the dark.（这个小女孩怕黑。）
feel lonely 感到孤独 He felt lonely when he was away from home.（他离家在外时感到孤独。）
be excited about 对…… 感到兴奋 They are excited about the coming holiday.（他们对即将到来的假期感到兴奋。）
be sad about 对…… 感到难过 She was sad about the loss of her pet.（她因为失去了宠物而难过。）
have confidence in 对…… 有信心 You should have confidence in yourself.（你应该对自己有信心。）
6. 动作与行为
短语 含义 助记
throw down 扔下 Don't throw down your schoolbag on the sofa.（别把书包扔在沙发上。）
look through 浏览；快速查看 He looked through the newspaper quickly to find the news about the game.（他快速浏览了一下报纸，想找到关于比赛的新闻。）
put up 张贴；搭建；举起 They put up a poster on the wall.（他们在墙上贴了一张海报。）
take out 拿出；取出 Take out your notebook and write down the important points.（拿出你的笔记本，记下重点内容。）
turn on 打开（电器等） Turn on the light, it's too dark in the room.（把灯打开，房间里太暗了。）
turn off 关闭（电器等） Remember to turn off the TV when you leave the room.（离开房间时记得关掉电视。）
put away 放好；收起来 Put away your toys after playing.（玩完后把你的玩具收起来。）
pick up 捡起；拿起；接载 He picked up the book from the floor.（他从地上捡起了那本书。）
give up 放弃 Don't give up easily, you can make it.（别轻易放弃，你能做到的。）
look for 寻找 I'm looking for my keys. Have you seen them （我在找我的钥匙，你看到了吗？）
wait for 等待 She is waiting for the bus at the bus stop.（她在公交车站等车。）
go out 出去 Let's go out for a walk after dinner.（晚饭后我们出去散散步吧。）
come in 进来 Please come in and take a seat.（请进来坐吧。）
go along 沿着…… 走 Go along this street and you'll find the bookstore.（沿着这条街走，你会找到那家书店。）
get off 下车 Get off the bus at the next stop.（在下一站下车。）
get on 上车 Hurry up and get on the bus.（快点上车。）
take a walk 散步 We often take a walk in the park on weekends.（我们周末经常在公园散步。）
run away 逃跑 The thief ran away when he saw the police.（小偷看到警察就跑了。）
come back 回来 He will come back home late tonight.（他今晚很晚才会回家。）
put on 穿上；戴上 Put on your coat, it's cold outside.（穿上你的外套，外面很冷。）
take off 脱下；起飞 Take off your shoes before you enter the room.（进房间前先脱鞋。）
give back 归还 Remember to give back the book to the library on time.（记得按时把书还给图书馆。）
hand in 上交 You should hand in your homework tomorrow.（你明天应该交作业。）
look after 照顾；照料 She looks after her little sister when her parents are out.（她父母外出时她照顾她的小妹妹。）
carry on 继续 Carry on with your work, don't stop.（继续你的工作，别停下来。）
set off 出发；动身 They set off early in the morning to catch the train.（他们一大早就出发去赶火车。）
hold on 等一等；别挂断（电话） Hold on a minute, I'll get a pen.（等一下，我去拿支笔。）
turn down 调小（音量等）；拒绝 Please turn down the radio, it's too loud.（请把收音机音量调小，太吵了。）
turn up 调大（音量等）；出现 Turn up the volume, I can't hear the music clearly.（把音量调大，我听不清音乐。）
make up 编造；组成；化妆 She made up a story to explain why she was late.（她编了个故事来解释她为什么迟到。）
7. 学习与成长
短语 含义 助记
get good grades 取得好成绩 He studies hard and hopes to get good grades in the exam.（他努力学习，希望在考试中取得好成绩。）
cut out 删除；删去 Cut out the unnecessary words in your composition.（删掉你作文里不必要的单词。）
continue to do sth. 继续做某事 After a short break, he continued to do his homework.（短暂休息后，他继续做他的作业。）
learn from 向…… 学习 We should learn from our mistakes.（我们应该从我们的错误中学习。）
make progress 取得进步 With hard work, she has made great progress in English.（通过努力学习，她在英语方面取得了很大进步。）
prepare for 为…… 做准备 They are preparing for the coming English competition.（他们正在为即将到来的英语比赛做准备。）
study hard 努力学习 If you want to succeed, you must study hard.（如果你想成功，就必须努力学习。）
take notes 做笔记 Taking notes in class can help you remember the important points.（在课堂上做笔记可以帮助你记住重点内容。）
review lessons 复习功课 We should review lessons regularly to improve our memory.（我们应该定期复习功课来提高记忆力。）
graduate from 从…… 毕业 He graduated from a famous university last year.（他去年从一所著名大学毕业。）
1. 健康与医疗
一、默写题（10 题）
1. 发烧_____________________________
2. 头疼_____________________________
3. 咳嗽_____________________________
4. 牙疼_____________________________
5. 量体温_____________________________
6. 看牙医_____________________________
7. 躺下休息_____________________________
8. 呼吸困难_____________________________
9. 在…… 上面敷药_____________________________
10. 拍 X 光片_____________________________
二、单选题（5 题）
1. After eating some bad food, she started to ______.
A. have a fever B. have a stomachache
C. have a sore throat D. have a nosebleed
2. The doctor advised him to ______ to check if there was something wrong with his bones.
A. take his temperature B. see a dentist C. get an X - ray D. lie down and rest
3. If you ______, you'd better drink more warm water and have a good sleep.
A. have a cold B. clean up the room C. make the bed D. fold the clothes
4. My grandpa often ______ because he reads books for a long time without a rest.
A. has a backache B. has a toothache C. has a cough D. has problems breathing
5. When you cut your finger, you should ______ first.
A. put some medicine on it B. take your temperature C. see a dentist D. have a rest
2. 志愿服务与公益
一、默写题（10 题）
1. 打扫干净_____________________________
2. 使振奋；使高兴起来_____________________________
3. 分发；散发_____________________________
4. 自愿做某事_____________________________
5. 想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）_____________________________
6. 推迟_____________________________
7. 建立；设立_____________________________
8. 照顾_____________________________
9. 参加…… 选拔；试用_____________________________
10. 赠送；捐赠_____________________________
二、单选题（5 题）
1. They decided to ______ a club to help the poor in the community.
A. clean up B. set up C. put off D. give out
2. Let's go to the hospital to ______ the sick children and make them happy.
A. cheer up B. look for C. give up D. put away
3. We need to ______ a good idea for the coming charity sale.
A. come up with B. put off C. try out D. care for
4. She ______ to teach English in a small village during the summer vacation.
A. cheered up B. gave out C. volunteered D. set up
5. The students are ______ leaflets to tell people about the volunteer activity.
A. cleaning up B. giving out C. putting off D. trying out
3. 日常生活与家务
一、默写题（10 题）
1. 洗餐具_____________________________
2. 倒垃圾_____________________________
3. 扫地_____________________________
4. 整理床铺_____________________________
5. 叠衣服_____________________________
6. 打扫客厅_____________________________
7. 洗衣服_____________________________
8. 整理；收拾_____________________________
9. 拖地_____________________________
10. 摆餐具_____________________________
二、单选题（5 题）
1. It's your turn to ______ after dinner. The dishes are all dirty.
A. take out the rubbish B. do the dishes C. sweep the floor D. make the bed
2. Remember to ______ before you go to bed. A messy bed looks terrible.
A. fold the clothes B. clean the living room C. make the bed D. wash the car
3. My mom asks me to ______ every day to keep the room tidy.
A. sweep the floor B. give out leaflets
C. come up with ideas D. volunteer to work
4. After washing the clothes, you should ______ in the sun.
A. hang them out B. put them away C. take them off D. turn them on
5. Let's ______ together. We can finish it faster. The living room is too dirty.
A. do the laundry B. clean the living room C. set the table D. mop the floor
4. 人际交往与沟通
一、默写题（10 题）
1. 与某人争吵_____________________________
2. 与某人沟通_____________________________
3. 和睦相处_____________________________
4. 与某人交朋友_____________________________
5. 向某人道歉_____________________________
6. 在某方面帮助某人_____________________________
7. 与某人分享某物_____________________________
8. 对某人友好_____________________________
9. 给某人建议_____________________________
10. 理解某人_____________________________
二、单选题（5 题）
1. It's not good to ______ your parents. You should try to talk to them calmly.
A. argue with B. communicate with C. get on with D. make friends with
2. If you want to ______ your classmates, you should be kind and helpful.
A. argue with B. communicate with C. get on well with D. apologize to
3. Don't forget to ______ your friend for your mistakes. Honesty is important in a friendship.
A. communicate with B. apologize to C. help with D. share with
4. Can you ______ me ______ my English I'm really having a hard time with it.
A. help; with B. communicate; with C. argue; with D. make friends; with
5. A good friend will always ______ you and stand by you no matter what happens.
A. understand B. argue with C. give advice to D. be friendly to
5. 情感与心理
一、默写题（10 题）
1. 满足感_____________________________
2. 感到恶心_____________________________
3. 生某人的气_____________________________
4. 对某事感到高兴_____________________________
5. 为…… 担心_____________________________
6. 害怕_____________________________
7. 感到孤独_____________________________
8. 对…… 感到兴奋_____________________________
9. 对…… 感到难过_____________________________
10. 对…… 有信心_____________________________
二、单选题（5 题）
1. She had ______ after she finished the difficult project all by herself.
A. a feeling of satisfaction B. a feeling of loneliness
C. a worry about the future D. an anger with her friend
2. The little boy ______ the big dog and he started to cry.
A. was happy about B. was worried about
C. was afraid of D. was excited about
3. Her parents ______ her study because she hasn't been doing well recently.
A. are happy about B. are worried about C. are angry with D. are excited about
4. He ______ the coming basketball match. He has been training hard for it.
A. is sad about B. is afraid of C. is excited about D. is angry with
5. If you ______ yourself, you can overcome any difficulties.
A. have confidence in B. are worried about C. are afraid of D. are sad about
6. 动作与行为
一、默写题（10 题）
1. 扔下_____________________________
2. 浏览；快速查看_____________________________
3. 张贴；搭建；举起_____________________________
4. 拿出；取出_____________________________
5. 打开（电器等）_____________________________
6. 关闭（电器等）_____________________________
7. 放好；收起来_____________________________
8. 捡起；拿起；接载_____________________________
9. 放弃_____________________________
10. 寻找_____________________________
二、单选题（5 题）
1. Please ______ the light before you leave the room.
A. turn on B. turn off C. put up D. look through
2. He ______ his schoolbag on the sofa and then sat down.
A. threw down B. picked up C. put away D. took out
3. I can't find my keys. I have to ______ them everywhere.
A. give up B. look for C. put up D. turn off
4. ______ your coat, it's cold outside.
A. Put away B. Pick up C. Put on D. Take off
5. Don't ______ easily when you meet difficulties. Believe in yourself.
A. look through B. give up C. put up D. turn on
7. 学习与成长
一、默写题（10 题）
1. 取得好成绩_____________________________
2. 删除；删去_____________________________
3. 继续做某事_____________________________
4. 向…… 学习_____________________________
5. 取得进步_____________________________
6. 为…… 做准备_____________________________
7. 努力学习_____________________________
8. 做笔记_____________________________
9. 复习功课_____________________________
10. 从…… 毕业_____________________________
二、单选题（5 题）
1. If you want to ______ in English, you should practice speaking and writing every day.
A. get good grades B. cut out C. make progress D. graduate from
2. She decided to ______ the unnecessary words in her article to make it more concise.
A. get good grades B. cut out C. make progress D. prepare for
3. After a short break, the students ______ their homework.
A. continued to do B. learned from C. took notes D. reviewed lessons
4. We should ______ Lei Feng and always be ready to help others.
A. get good grades B. cut out C. learn from D. make progress
5. They are busy ______ the final exam. Everyone hopes to get good results.
A. getting good grades B. cutting out C. making progress D. preparing for期中考短语考点复习 考前特训（人教版Go for it!）
2024-2025学年七年级下学期 月考满分冲刺
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
内容提要
短语助记表格（7大模块）
配套练习题（105小题）
1. 健康与医疗
短语 含义 助记
have a fever 发烧 The little boy has a fever, and his mother is very worried.（这个小男孩发烧了，他妈妈非常担心。）
have a headache 头疼 I had a long meeting this morning and now I have a headache.（我今天上午开了很长时间的会，现在头疼。）
have a cough 咳嗽 She caught a cold and has a bad cough.（她感冒了，咳嗽得很厉害。）
have a toothache 牙疼 He ate too much sweet food and got a toothache.（他吃了太多甜食，牙疼了。）
have a cold 感冒 It's cold outside, you may catch a cold if you don't wear enough clothes.（外面很冷，如果你不多穿点衣服可能会感冒。）
have a stomachache 胃疼 She had a stomachache after eating some spicy food.（她吃了一些辛辣食物后胃疼。）
have a sore back 背疼 He carried a heavy box and now his back is sore.（他搬了一个重箱子，现在背疼。）
have a sore throat 喉咙痛 I talked too much yesterday and now I have a sore throat.（我昨天说得太多了，现在喉咙痛。）
have a nosebleed 流鼻血 The child had a nosebleed during the PE class.（那个孩子在体育课上流鼻血了。）
have problems breathing 呼吸困难 The old man has problems breathing due to his lung disease.（那位老人因为肺部疾病呼吸困难。）
take one’s temperature 量体温 The nurse took my temperature and said I had a fever.（护士给我量了体温，说我发烧了。）
see a dentist 看牙医 I need to see a dentist because my tooth is aching.（我需要看牙医，因为我的牙齿疼。）
lie down and rest 躺下休息 If you feel tired, you should lie down and rest.（如果你感到累了，就应该躺下休息。）
put some medicine on sth. 在…… 上面敷药 Put some medicine on the cut, and it will heal soon.（在伤口上敷些药，它很快就会愈合。）
go to a doctor 看医生 When you are ill, you should go to a doctor in time.（当你生病时，应该及时去看医生。）
get an X - ray 拍 X 光片 The doctor asked him to get an X - ray to check his broken bone.（医生让他拍 X 光片检查骨折情况。）
feel sick 感到恶心 The smell made her feel sick.（那气味让她感到恶心。）
suffer from a headache 遭受头痛之苦 He often suffers from a headache because of stress.（由于压力，他经常遭受头痛之苦。）
have a stiff neck 脖子僵硬 I sat in front of the computer for too long and now I have a stiff neck.（我在电脑前坐得太久，现在脖子僵硬。）
have a sprained ankle 脚踝扭伤 She had a sprained ankle while running.（她跑步时脚踝扭伤了。）
2. 志愿服务与公益
短语 含义 助记
clean up 打扫干净 The volunteers cleaned up the park on the weekend.（志愿者们在周末打扫了公园。）
cheer up 使振奋；使高兴起来 His words cheered up the sad girl.（他的话让那个伤心的女孩高兴起来了。）
give out 分发；散发 They are giving out food to the people in need.（他们正在向有需要的人分发食物。）
volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 He volunteered to teach in the poor village.（他自愿去那个贫穷的村庄教书。）
come up with 想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等） We came up with a good idea for the charity event.（我们为这次慈善活动想出了一个好主意。）
put off 推迟 They had to put off the volunteer activity because of the rain.（因为下雨，他们不得不推迟这次志愿者活动。）
set up 建立；设立 They set up a foundation to help the disabled.（他们建立了一个基金会来帮助残疾人。）
call up 打电话给（某人）；征召 I will call up my friends to invite them to join the volunteer team.（我会打电话给我的朋友们，邀请他们加入志愿者团队。）
care for 照顾；非常喜欢 She cares for the old people in the nursing home.（她照顾养老院里的老人。）
try out 参加…… 选拔；试用 He tried out for the school volunteer club.（他参加了学校志愿者俱乐部的选拔。）
help out 帮助…… 摆脱困难 Can you help me out with this volunteer project （你能帮我完成这个志愿者项目吗？）
give away 赠送；捐赠 She gave away her old clothes to the charity.（她把她的旧衣服捐赠给了慈善机构。）
fix up 修理；装饰 The volunteers fixed up the old house for the poor family.（志愿者们为那个贫困家庭修理了旧房子。）
hand out 分发 They handed out flyers to promote the volunteer activity.（他们分发传单来宣传这次志愿者活动。）
make a difference 有影响；起作用 Your help can make a difference to their lives.（你的帮助能对他们的生活产生影响。）
3. 日常生活与家务
短语 含义 助记
do the dishes 洗餐具 It's my turn to do the dishes after dinner.（晚饭后轮到我洗餐具了。）
take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 Don't forget to take out the rubbish when you go out.（你出门的时候别忘了倒垃圾。）
sweep the floor 扫地 She sweeps the floor every morning to keep the room clean.（她每天早上扫地，保持房间干净。）
make the bed 整理床铺 You should make the bed as soon as you get up.（你一起床就应该整理床铺。）
fold the clothes 叠衣服 Fold the clothes neatly and put them in the wardrobe.（把衣服叠整齐，放进衣柜里。）
clean the living room 打扫客厅 We need to clean the living room before the guests arrive.（客人来之前我们得打扫客厅。）
do the laundry 洗衣服 I usually do the laundry on weekends.（我通常在周末洗衣服。）
tidy up 整理；收拾 Tidy up your room, it's in a mess.（整理一下你的房间，太乱了。）
wash the clothes 洗衣服 She washes the clothes by hand.（她用手洗衣服。）
iron the clothes 熨衣服 He ironed the clothes carefully to make them look neat.（他仔细地熨衣服，让它们看起来整洁。）
clean the windows 擦窗户 We clean the windows once a month.（我们一个月擦一次窗户。）
mop the floor 拖地 She mopped the floor after sweeping it.（她扫完地后又拖了地。）
take care of the plants 照料植物 Take care of the plants and water them regularly.（照料好这些植物，定期浇水。）
cook dinner 做晚餐 My mother cooks dinner for the family every day.（我妈妈每天为家人做晚餐。）
set the table 摆餐具 Set the table before the meal, please.（吃饭前请摆好餐具。）
wash the car 洗车 He washed the car on Sunday afternoon.（他周日下午洗了车。）
do housework 做家务 We should all help do housework at home.（我们在家都应该帮忙做家务。）
hang out the clothes 晾衣服 Hang out the clothes after washing them.（洗完衣服后把它们晾出去。）
put away the things 收拾东西 Put away the things after using them.（用完东西后把它们收拾好。）
clean the bathroom 打扫浴室 The bathroom is dirty, we need to clean it.（浴室脏了，我们得打扫一下。）
4. 人际交往与沟通
短语 含义 助记
argue with sb. 与某人争吵 Don't argue with your parents, they love you.（别和你的父母争吵，他们爱你。）
communicate with sb. 与某人沟通 It's important to communicate with your friends regularly.（定期和你的朋友们沟通很重要。）
get on with 和睦相处；进展 He gets on well with his classmates.（他和同学们相处得很好。）
make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友 She made friends with the new student in her class.（她和班里的新同学交上了朋友。）
talk to sb. 与某人交谈 I need to talk to you about something important.（我需要和你谈一件重要的事。）
listen to sb. 听某人说 You should listen to your parents' advice.（你应该听你父母的建议。）
apologize to sb. 向某人道歉 He apologized to his friend for being late.（他因为迟到向朋友道了歉。）
help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 She often helps her classmates with their math problems.（她经常帮助同学们解决数学问题。）
share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物 Share your happiness with your friends.（和你的朋友们分享你的快乐。）
be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 We should be friendly to everyone around us.（我们应该对周围的每个人都友好。）
give advice to sb. 给某人建议 Can you give me some advice on how to study English （你能给我一些关于如何学习英语的建议吗？）
have a conversation with sb. 与某人谈话 I had a long conversation with my teacher yesterday.（我昨天和我的老师进行了一次长谈。）
understand sb. 理解某人 Try to understand your parents, they are doing their best.（试着理解你的父母，他们已经尽力了。）
get along with sb. 与某人相处 It's not easy to get along with such a stubborn person.（和这么固执的人相处可不容易。）
be angry with sb. 生某人的气 She was angry with her brother for breaking her toy.（她因为弟弟弄坏了她的玩具而生他的气。）
5. 情感与心理
短语 含义 助记
a feeling of satisfaction 满足感 She had a feeling of satisfaction after finishing the difficult task.（她完成这项艰巨的任务后有一种满足感。）
feel sick 感到恶心 The smell made him feel sick.（那气味让他感到恶心。）
be angry with sb. 生某人的气 He was angry with himself for making such a stupid mistake.（他因为犯了这么愚蠢的错误而生自己的气。）
be happy about sth. 对某事感到高兴 She is very happy about getting the first prize.（她因为得了一等奖而非常高兴。）
be worried about 为…… 担心 His parents are worried about his study.（他的父母为他的学习担心。）
be afraid of 害怕 The little girl is afraid of the dark.（这个小女孩怕黑。）
feel lonely 感到孤独 He felt lonely when he was away from home.（他离家在外时感到孤独。）
be excited about 对…… 感到兴奋 They are excited about the coming holiday.（他们对即将到来的假期感到兴奋。）
be sad about 对…… 感到难过 She was sad about the loss of her pet.（她因为失去了宠物而难过。）
have confidence in 对…… 有信心 You should have confidence in yourself.（你应该对自己有信心。）
6. 动作与行为
短语 含义 助记
throw down 扔下 Don't throw down your schoolbag on the sofa.（别把书包扔在沙发上。）
look through 浏览；快速查看 He looked through the newspaper quickly to find the news about the game.（他快速浏览了一下报纸，想找到关于比赛的新闻。）
put up 张贴；搭建；举起 They put up a poster on the wall.（他们在墙上贴了一张海报。）
take out 拿出；取出 Take out your notebook and write down the important points.（拿出你的笔记本，记下重点内容。）
turn on 打开（电器等） Turn on the light, it's too dark in the room.（把灯打开，房间里太暗了。）
turn off 关闭（电器等） Remember to turn off the TV when you leave the room.（离开房间时记得关掉电视。）
put away 放好；收起来 Put away your toys after playing.（玩完后把你的玩具收起来。）
pick up 捡起；拿起；接载 He picked up the book from the floor.（他从地上捡起了那本书。）
give up 放弃 Don't give up easily, you can make it.（别轻易放弃，你能做到的。）
look for 寻找 I'm looking for my keys. Have you seen them （我在找我的钥匙，你看到了吗？）
wait for 等待 She is waiting for the bus at the bus stop.（她在公交车站等车。）
go out 出去 Let's go out for a walk after dinner.（晚饭后我们出去散散步吧。）
come in 进来 Please come in and take a seat.（请进来坐吧。）
go along 沿着…… 走 Go along this street and you'll find the bookstore.（沿着这条街走，你会找到那家书店。）
get off 下车 Get off the bus at the next stop.（在下一站下车。）
get on 上车 Hurry up and get on the bus.（快点上车。）
take a walk 散步 We often take a walk in the park on weekends.（我们周末经常在公园散步。）
run away 逃跑 The thief ran away when he saw the police.（小偷看到警察就跑了。）
come back 回来 He will come back home late tonight.（他今晚很晚才会回家。）
put on 穿上；戴上 Put on your coat, it's cold outside.（穿上你的外套，外面很冷。）
take off 脱下；起飞 Take off your shoes before you enter the room.（进房间前先脱鞋。）
give back 归还 Remember to give back the book to the library on time.（记得按时把书还给图书馆。）
hand in 上交 You should hand in your homework tomorrow.（你明天应该交作业。）
look after 照顾；照料 She looks after her little sister when her parents are out.（她父母外出时她照顾她的小妹妹。）
carry on 继续 Carry on with your work, don't stop.（继续你的工作，别停下来。）
set off 出发；动身 They set off early in the morning to catch the train.（他们一大早就出发去赶火车。）
hold on 等一等；别挂断（电话） Hold on a minute, I'll get a pen.（等一下，我去拿支笔。）
turn down 调小（音量等）；拒绝 Please turn down the radio, it's too loud.（请把收音机音量调小，太吵了。）
turn up 调大（音量等）；出现 Turn up the volume, I can't hear the music clearly.（把音量调大，我听不清音乐。）
make up 编造；组成；化妆 She made up a story to explain why she was late.（她编了个故事来解释她为什么迟到。）
7. 学习与成长
短语 含义 助记
get good grades 取得好成绩 He studies hard and hopes to get good grades in the exam.（他努力学习，希望在考试中取得好成绩。）
cut out 删除；删去 Cut out the unnecessary words in your composition.（删掉你作文里不必要的单词。）
continue to do sth. 继续做某事 After a short break, he continued to do his homework.（短暂休息后，他继续做他的作业。）
learn from 向…… 学习 We should learn from our mistakes.（我们应该从我们的错误中学习。）
make progress 取得进步 With hard work, she has made great progress in English.（通过努力学习，她在英语方面取得了很大进步。）
prepare for 为…… 做准备 They are preparing for the coming English competition.（他们正在为即将到来的英语比赛做准备。）
study hard 努力学习 If you want to succeed, you must study hard.（如果你想成功，就必须努力学习。）
take notes 做笔记 Taking notes in class can help you remember the important points.（在课堂上做笔记可以帮助你记住重点内容。）
review lessons 复习功课 We should review lessons regularly to improve our memory.（我们应该定期复习功课来提高记忆力。）
graduate from 从…… 毕业 He graduated from a famous university last year.（他去年从一所著名大学毕业。）
1. 健康与医疗
一、默写题（10 题）
1. 发烧_____________________________
2. 头疼_____________________________
3. 咳嗽_____________________________
4. 牙疼_____________________________
5. 量体温_____________________________
6. 看牙医_____________________________
7. 躺下休息_____________________________
8. 呼吸困难_____________________________
9. 在…… 上面敷药_____________________________
10. 拍 X 光片_____________________________
答案：
1. have a fever
2. have a headache
3. have a cough
4. have a toothache
5. take one’s temperature
6. see a dentist
7. lie down and rest
8. have problems breathing
9. put some medicine on sth.
10. get an X - ray
二、单选题（5 题）
1. After eating some bad food, she started to ______.
A. have a fever B. have a stomachache
C. have a sore throat D. have a nosebleed
答案：B
解析：吃了变质食物通常会引发胃疼，“have a stomachache” 意为 “胃疼”；“have a fever” 是 “发烧”；“have a sore throat” 表示 “喉咙痛”；“have a nosebleed” 为 “流鼻血” ，根据语境选 B。
2. The doctor advised him to ______ to check if there was something wrong with his bones.
A. take his temperature B. see a dentist C. get an X - ray D. lie down and rest
答案：C
解析：检查骨头问题通常需要拍 X 光片，“get an X - ray” 即 “拍 X 光片”；“take his temperature” 是 “量体温”；“see a dentist” 为 “看牙医”；“lie down and rest” 意为 “躺下休息”，所以选 C。
3. If you ______, you'd better drink more warm water and have a good sleep.
A. have a cold B. clean up the room C. make the bed D. fold the clothes
答案：A
解析：感冒时通常建议多喝温水、好好休息，“have a cold” 表示 “感冒”；“clean up the room” 是 “打扫房间”；“make the bed” 为 “整理床铺”；“fold the clothes” 意为 “叠衣服”，因此选 A。
4. My grandpa often ______ because he reads books for a long time without a rest.
A. has a backache B. has a toothache C. has a cough D. has problems breathing
答案：A
解析：长时间看书不休息容易引发背疼，“has a backache” 表示 “背疼”；“has a toothache” 是 “牙疼”；“has a cough” 为 “咳嗽”；“has problems breathing” 意为 “呼吸困难”，所以答案是 A。
5. When you cut your finger, you should ______ first.
A. put some medicine on it B. take your temperature C. see a dentist D. have a rest
答案：A
解析：手指割伤后首先应该敷药，“put some medicine on it” 表示 “在上面敷药”；“take your temperature” 是 “量体温”；“see a dentist” 为 “看牙医”；“have a rest” 意为 “休息”，故答案选 A。
2. 志愿服务与公益
一、默写题（10 题）
1. 打扫干净_____________________________
2. 使振奋；使高兴起来_____________________________
3. 分发；散发_____________________________
4. 自愿做某事_____________________________
5. 想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）_____________________________
6. 推迟_____________________________
7. 建立；设立_____________________________
8. 照顾_____________________________
9. 参加…… 选拔；试用_____________________________
10. 赠送；捐赠_____________________________
答案：
1. clean up
2. cheer up
3. give out
4. volunteer to do sth.
5. come up with
6. put off
7. set up
8. care for
9. try out
10. give away
二、单选题（5 题）
1. They decided to ______ a club to help the poor in the community.
A. clean up B. set up C. put off D. give out
答案：B
解析：“set up” 表示 “建立；设立”，符合 “建立一个俱乐部” 的语境；“clean up” 是 “打扫干净”；“put off” 为 “推迟”；“give out” 意为 “分发；散发” ，所以选 B。
2. Let's go to the hospital to ______ the sick children and make them happy.
A. cheer up B. look for C. give up D. put away
答案：A
解析：“cheer up” 有 “使振奋；使高兴起来” 的意思，去医院让生病的孩子开心，符合题意；“look for” 是 “寻找”；“give up” 是 “放弃”；“put away” 表示 “收起；放好”，因此选 A。
3. We need to ______ a good idea for the coming charity sale.
A. come up with B. put off C. try out D. care for
答案：A
解析：“come up with” 指 “想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）”，对于慈善义卖需要想出好主意，符合语义；“put off” 是 “推迟”；“try out” 为 “参加…… 选拔；试用”；“care for” 意为 “照顾”，所以选 A。
4. She ______ to teach English in a small village during the summer vacation.
A. cheered up B. gave out C. volunteered D. set up
答案：C
解析：“volunteer to do sth.” 表示 “自愿做某事”，她自愿在暑假去小村庄教英语，符合表达；“cheered up” 是 “使振奋”；“gave out” 是 “分发”；“set up” 表示 “建立”，故答案是 C。
5. The students are ______ leaflets to tell people about the volunteer activity.
A. cleaning up B. giving out C. putting off D. trying out
答案：B
解析：“giving out” 表示 “分发；散发”，学生分发传单告知人们志愿活动，符合语境；“cleaning up” 是 “打扫干净”；“putting off” 是 “推迟”；“trying out” 为 “参加选拔；试用”，所以答案选 B。
3. 日常生活与家务
一、默写题（10 题）
1. 洗餐具_____________________________
2. 倒垃圾_____________________________
3. 扫地_____________________________
4. 整理床铺_____________________________
5. 叠衣服_____________________________
6. 打扫客厅_____________________________
7. 洗衣服_____________________________
8. 整理；收拾_____________________________
9. 拖地_____________________________
10. 摆餐具_____________________________
答案：
1. do the dishes
2. take out the rubbish
3. sweep the floor
4. make the bed
5. fold the clothes
6. clean the living room
7. do the laundry / wash the clothes
8. tidy up
9. mop the floor
10. set the table
二、单选题（5 题）
1. It's your turn to ______ after dinner. The dishes are all dirty.
A. take out the rubbish B. do the dishes C. sweep the floor D. make the bed
答案：B
解析：盘子脏了，所以是轮到洗餐具，“do the dishes” 表示 “洗餐具”；“take out the rubbish” 是 “倒垃圾”；“sweep the floor” 为 “扫地”；“make the bed” 意为 “整理床铺”，因此选 B。
2. Remember to ______ before you go to bed. A messy bed looks terrible.
A. fold the clothes B. clean the living room C. make the bed D. wash the car
答案：C
解析：睡觉前要整理床铺，“make the bed” 符合语境；“fold the clothes” 是 “叠衣服”；“clean the living room” 是 “打扫客厅”；“wash the car” 表示 “洗车”，所以选 C。
3. My mom asks me to ______ every day to keep the room tidy.
A. sweep the floor B. give out leaflets C. come up with ideas D. volunteer to work
答案：A
解析：为保持房间整洁需要扫地，“sweep the floor” 表示 “扫地”；“give out leaflets” 是 “分发传单”；“come up with ideas” 为 “想出主意”；“volunteer to work” 意为 “自愿工作”，所以选 A。
4. After washing the clothes, you should ______ in the sun.
A. hang them out B. put them away C. take them off D. turn them on
答案：A
解析：洗完衣服要晾在太阳下，“hang out” 有 “晾晒” 之意，“hang them out” 符合；“put them away” 是 “把它们收起来”；“take them off” 是 “把它们脱下”；“turn them on” 表示 “把它们打开”，故答案是 A。
5. Let's ______ together. We can finish it faster. The living room is too dirty.
A. do the laundry B. clean the living room C. set the table D. mop the floor
答案：B
解析：客厅太脏，所以一起打扫客厅，“clean the living room” 符合；“do the laundry” 是 “洗衣服”；“set the table” 是 “摆餐具”；“mop the floor” 表示 “拖地”，所以答案选 B。
4. 人际交往与沟通
一、默写题（10 题）
1. 与某人争吵_____________________________
2. 与某人沟通_____________________________
3. 和睦相处_____________________________
4. 与某人交朋友_____________________________
5. 向某人道歉_____________________________
6. 在某方面帮助某人_____________________________
7. 与某人分享某物_____________________________
8. 对某人友好_____________________________
9. 给某人建议_____________________________
10. 理解某人_____________________________
答案：
1. argue with sb.
2. communicate with sb.
3. get on with
4. make friends with sb.
5. apologize to sb.
6. help sb. with sth.
7. share sth. with sb.
8. be friendly to sb.
9. give advice to sb.
10. understand sb.
二、单选题（5 题）
1. It's not good to ______ your parents. You should try to talk to them calmly.
A. argue with B. communicate with C. get on with D. make friends with
答案：A
解析：“argue with” 意为 “与某人争吵”，根据语境 “不应该和父母争吵，要冷静沟通”，A 选项符合；“communicate with” 是 “与某人沟通”；“get on with” 表示 “和睦相处”；“make friends with” 意为 “与某人交朋友” ，均不符合题意，所以选 A。
2. If you want to ______ your classmates, you should be kind and helpful.
A. argue with B. communicate with C. get on well with D. apologize to
答案：C
解析：“get on well with” 表示 “与…… 和睦相处”，想要和同学和睦相处，就要友善且乐于助人，C 选项正确；“argue with” 是 “与…… 争吵”；“communicate with” 为 “与…… 沟通”；“apologize to” 意为 “向…… 道歉”，所以选 C。
3. Don't forget to ______ your friend for your mistakes. Honesty is important in a friendship.
A. communicate with B. apologize to C. help with D. share with
答案：B
解析：“apologize to” 表示 “向…… 道歉”，因为犯错所以要向朋友道歉，B 选项符合；“communicate with” 是 “与…… 交流”；“help with” 为 “在…… 方面帮助”；“share with” 意为 “与…… 分享”，所以选 B。
4. Can you ______ me ______ my English I'm really having a hard time with it.
A. help; with B. communicate; with C. argue; with D. make friends; with
答案：A
解析：“help sb. with sth.” 表示 “在某方面帮助某人”，这里是请求在英语学习上得到帮助，A 选项正确；“communicate with” 是 “与…… 沟通”；“argue with” 为 “与…… 争吵”；“make friends with” 意为 “与…… 交朋友”，所以答案是 A。
5. A good friend will always ______ you and stand by you no matter what happens.
A. understand B. argue with C. give advice to D. be friendly to
答案：A
解析：“understand” 表示 “理解”，好朋友会理解并支持你，A 选项符合；“argue with” 是 “与…… 争吵”；“give advice to” 为 “给…… 建议”；“be friendly to” 意为 “对…… 友好”，所以答案选 A。
5. 情感与心理
一、默写题（10 题）
1. 满足感_____________________________
2. 感到恶心_____________________________
3. 生某人的气_____________________________
4. 对某事感到高兴_____________________________
5. 为…… 担心_____________________________
6. 害怕_____________________________
7. 感到孤独_____________________________
8. 对…… 感到兴奋_____________________________
9. 对…… 感到难过_____________________________
10. 对…… 有信心_____________________________
答案：
1. a feeling of satisfaction
2. feel sick
3. be angry with sb.
4. be happy about sth.
5. be worried about
6. be afraid of
7. feel lonely
8. be excited about
9. be sad about
10. have confidence in
二、单选题（5 题）
1. She had ______ after she finished the difficult project all by herself.
A. a feeling of satisfaction B. a feeling of loneliness C. a worry about the future D. an anger with her friend
答案：A
解析：独自完成困难项目后会有满足感，“a feeling of satisfaction” 表示 “满足感”，A 选项正确；“a feeling of loneliness” 是 “孤独感”；“a worry about the future” 为 “对未来的担忧”；“an anger with her friend” 表达错误，所以选 A。
2. The little boy ______ the big dog and he started to cry.
A. was happy about B. was worried about C. was afraid of D. was excited about
答案：C
解析：小男孩看到大狗开始哭，说明是害怕，“be afraid of” 表示 “害怕”，C 选项符合；“was happy about” 是 “对…… 感到高兴”；“was worried about” 为 “为…… 担心”；“was excited about” 意为 “对…… 感到兴奋”，所以选 C。
3. Her parents ______ her study because she hasn't been doing well recently.
A. are happy about B. are worried about C. are angry with D. are excited about
答案：B
解析：因为她最近学习不好，父母会为此担心，“be worried about” 表示 “为…… 担心”，B 选项正确；“are happy about” 是 “对…… 感到高兴”；“are angry with” 为 “生…… 的气”；“are excited about” 意为 “对…… 感到兴奋”，所以选 B。
4. He ______ the coming basketball match. He has been training hard for it.
A. is sad about B. is afraid of C. is excited about D. is angry with
答案：C
解析：他一直努力训练，所以对即将到来的篮球赛感到兴奋，“is excited about” 表示 “对…… 感到兴奋”，C 选项符合；“is sad about” 是 “对…… 感到难过”；“is afraid of” 为 “害怕”；“is angry with” 意为 “生…… 的气”，所以答案是 C。
5. If you ______ yourself, you can overcome any difficulties.
A. have confidence in B. are worried about C. are afraid of D. are sad about
答案：A
解析：对自己有信心才能克服困难，“have confidence in” 表示 “对…… 有信心”，A 选项正确；“are worried about” 是 “为…… 担心”；“are afraid of” 为 “害怕”；“are sad about” 意为 “对…… 感到难过”，所以答案选 A。
6. 动作与行为
一、默写题（10 题）
1. 扔下_____________________________
2. 浏览；快速查看_____________________________
3. 张贴；搭建；举起_____________________________
4. 拿出；取出_____________________________
5. 打开（电器等）_____________________________
6. 关闭（电器等）_____________________________
7. 放好；收起来_____________________________
8. 捡起；拿起；接载_____________________________
9. 放弃_____________________________
10. 寻找_____________________________
答案：
1. throw down
2. look through
3. put up
4. take out
5. turn on
6. turn off
7. put away
8. pick up
9. give up
10. look for
二、单选题（5 题）
1. Please ______ the light before you leave the room.
A. turn on B. turn off C. put up D. look through
答案：B
解析：“turn off” 意为 “关闭（电器等）”，离开房间应关灯，符合语境；“turn on” 是 “打开（电器等）”；“put up” 表示 “张贴；搭建；举起”；“look through” 为 “浏览；快速查看” ，所以选 B。
2. He ______ his schoolbag on the sofa and then sat down.
A. threw down B. picked up C. put away D. took out
答案：A
解析：“threw down” 表示 “扔下”，他把书包扔到沙发上然后坐下，A 选项合适；“picked up” 是 “捡起；拿起；接载”；“put away” 为 “放好；收起来”；“took out” 意为 “拿出；取出”，所以选 A。
3. I can't find my keys. I have to ______ them everywhere.
A. give up B. look for C. put up D. turn off
答案：B
解析：“look for” 表示 “寻找”，找不到钥匙所以要到处找，B 选项正确；“give up” 是 “放弃”；“put up” 为 “张贴；搭建；举起”；“turn off” 意为 “关闭（电器等）”，所以选 B。
4. ______ your coat, it's cold outside.
A. Put away B. Pick up C. Put on D. Take off
答案：C
解析：“Put on” 表示 “穿上；戴上”，外面冷所以要穿上外套，C 选项符合；“Put away” 是 “放好；收起来”；“Pick up” 为 “捡起；拿起；接载”；“Take off” 意为 “脱下；起飞”，所以答案是 C。
5. Don't ______ easily when you meet difficulties. Believe in yourself.
A. look through B. give up C. put up D. turn on
答案：B
解析：“give up” 表示 “放弃”，遇到困难不要轻易放弃，B 选项正确；“look through” 是 “浏览；快速查看”；“put up” 为 “张贴；搭建；举起”；“turn on” 意为 “打开（电器等）”，所以答案选 B。
7. 学习与成长
一、默写题（10 题）
1. 取得好成绩_____________________________
2. 删除；删去_____________________________
3. 继续做某事_____________________________
4. 向…… 学习_____________________________
5. 取得进步_____________________________
6. 为…… 做准备_____________________________
7. 努力学习_____________________________
8. 做笔记_____________________________
9. 复习功课_____________________________
10. 从…… 毕业_____________________________
答案：
1. get good grades
2. cut out
3. continue to do sth.
4. learn from
5. make progress
6. prepare for
7. study hard
8. take notes
9. review lessons
10. graduate from
二、单选题（5 题）
1. If you want to ______ in English, you should practice speaking and writing every day.
A. get good grades B. cut out C. make progress D. graduate from
答案：C
解析：“make progress” 表示 “取得进步”，每天练习口语和写作是为了在英语学习上取得进步，C 选项符合；“get good grades” 是 “取得好成绩”；“cut out” 为 “删除；删去”；“graduate from” 意为 “从…… 毕业”，所以选 C。
2. She decided to ______ the unnecessary words in her article to make it more concise.
A. get good grades B. cut out C. make progress D. prepare for
答案：B
解析：“cut out” 表示 “删除；删去”，删除文章中不必要的词让文章更简洁，B 选项正确；“get good grades” 是 “取得好成绩”；“make progress” 为 “取得进步”；“prepare for” 意为 “为…… 做准备”，所以选 B。
3. After a short break, the students ______ their homework.
A. continued to do B. learned from C. took notes D. reviewed lessons
答案：A
解析：“continued to do sth.” 表示 “继续做某事”，短暂休息后学生继续做作业，A 选项合适；“learned from” 是 “向…… 学习”；“took notes” 为 “做笔记”；“reviewed lessons” 意为 “复习功课”，所以选 A。
4. We should ______ Lei Feng and always be ready to help others.
A. get good grades B. cut out C. learn from D. make progress
答案：C
解析：“learn from” 表示 “向…… 学习”，向雷锋学习乐于助人，C 选项正确；“get good grades” 是 “取得好成绩”；“cut out” 为 “删除；删去”；“make progress” 意为 “取得进步”，所以答案是 C。
5. They are busy ______ the final exam. Everyone hopes to get good results.
A. getting good grades B. cutting out C. making progress D. preparing for
答案：D
解析：“preparing for” 表示 “为…… 做准备”，为期末考试做准备，D 选项符合；“getting good grades” 是 “取得好成绩”；“cutting out” 为 “删除；删去”；“making progress” 意为 “取得进步”，所以答案选 D。
