2024-2025学年八年级第二学期英语期中模拟试卷（三）（译林版，含解析）
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| 名称 | 2024-2025学年八年级第二学期英语期中模拟试卷（三）（译林版，含解析） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-04-20 15:21:44 | ||
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2024-2025学年八年级第二学期期中模拟
英语试卷（三）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B 铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Many people travel for different reasons． Some people like beautiful mountains for travelling better while others like visiting places with beaches． Do you want to know the 1 of travelling and how it has changed since the old times
Travelling can be a learning experience． It teaches us so many things． We cannot 2 learn them when staying at home． Firstly, it teaches you how to make friends and helps you 3 people． After spending time at a new place and communicating with local people, you can learn so much about their culture and belief． It makes your mind 4 ． It is also great for learning new skills． For example, going into a mountain teaches you how to go 5 and going to beaches helps you learn sailing or surfing．
Travelling has changed a lot with the help of technology(科技)． In the earlier days, it was 6 for people to travel． It often took too much time on the way and people felt tired out． Travelling on foot or on animals was the only way back then． 7 , with the changing times and technology, travelling has become one of the easiest things to do． You can reach a place far away in no time with different forms of 8 ． Further, you can use online maps and translators to help you when visiting 9 city or country． Taxis and food are easy to get．
Now, travelling can be fun and meaningful for everyone． With technology, you can travel to any corner of the world without having to 10 about troubles like languages and distance． Everyone must travel at least once in their life to enjoy an unforgettable experience．
1．A．story B．history C．situation D．importance
2．A．sadly B．easily C．carefully D．correctly
3．A．invite B．surprise C．interview D．understand
4．A．opener B．narrower C．easier D．harder
5．A．climbing B．boating C．dancing D．shopping
6．A．different B．exciting C．difficult D．fantastic
7．A．Also B．However C．Otherwise D．Moreover
8．A．food B．hotels C．clothes D．transport
9．A．other B．another C．the other D．the others
10．A．talk B．hear C．worry D．forget
第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Silk Road is the wonderful land trade route from China to Rome． It connects two very different worlds—the East and the West: the two cultures of Asia and Europe． When you travel along the ancient Silk Road, history will come to life．
13 Days’ Silk Road Adventure TourCity: Beijing/Urumqi/Turfan/Dunhuang/Xi’an/Shanghai
12 Days’ Silk Road Adventure and Kung fu TourCity: Beijing/Urumqi/Turfan/Dunhuang/Xi’an/ Luoyang
17 Days’ Silk Road Adventure TourCity: Beijing/Urumqi/Kashgar/Turfan/Dunhuang/Jiayuguan/Lanzhou/ Xi’an/Shanghai (Suzhou)
10 Days’ Silk Road TourCity: Urumqi/Turfan/Dunhuang/Xi’an
11．The ancient Silk Road means the route from China to ________．
A．Rome B．England C．India D．Africa
12．Which Silk Road tour can make you learn something about Chinese kung fu
A．The 10-day tour． B．The 12-day tour． C．The 13-day tour． D．The 17-day tour．
13．Where is the information probably from
A．A storybook． B．A music book． C．A history book． D．A travel guide．
B
Ne Zha 2 became a huge hit (热门) during the Spring Festival, breaking box-office records in China and even around the world． Its success is not just about money——it shows Chinese animated (动画) films are growing stronger and Chinese people are proud of our culture． It also teaches us how new ideas can make stories exciting．
The movie retells a traditional Chinese story but in a modern way． Ne Zha, once just a character from old tales, becomes a hero who fights for himself． His famous line, “I decide my own fate (命运), “ matches today’s values (价值) and shows his strong spirit． This proves (证明) old stories can stay important if we make them fresh．
The film looks amazing with special effects (特效)． Over 4, 000 people worked on it, creating I, 900 special scenes． This shows China’s skill in animation and their hard work to make great films． New technology and creative ideas helped bring the story to life．
Many Chinese animation companies worked together on Ne Zha 2． Each company did what it did best, like designing characters or making action scenes look real． This teamwork helps China’s animation industry (产业) grow and shows how collaboration can help all to success．
The film’s popularity shows Chinese people love seeing their culture shared in creative ways． It also shows that adding new ideas to old stories can make them loved by everyone．
In short, Ne Zha 2 is more than a movie——it is a big step for Chinese animation． It shares China’s culture with the world and shows confidence (信心) in its stories． By mixing tradition with new ideas, Chinese films can stay alive and inspire (启发) future generations．
14．What does Ne Zha’s line “I decide my own fate” show about him
A．He is not sure about his future．
B．He is strong in mind, brave and never gives up．
C．He needs others’ help to make decisions．
D．He runs away from problems in life．
15．What can we learn from the passage
A．Ne Zha 2 is only successful because it has a lot of action scenes．
B．Old stories can’t be interesting to young people today．
C．Teamwork plays an important role in making Ne Zha 2．
D．Chinese animation will always face difficulties in the future．
16．What does underlined word “collaboration” mean in the passage
A．Working alone． B．Working together．
C．Fighting with others． D．Asking questions．
17．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Ne Zha 2 shows how Chinese animation is growing and mixes tradition with new ideas．
B．Chinese animated films are only successful during holidays．
C．The film’s special effects are the most important part．
D．Ne Zha 2 is just a movie about a traditional Chinese story．
C
I hoped to be set free one day so I was nice to the local people． Gradually (逐渐地) they lost their fear of me． Sometimes the children even played hide and seek in my hair． One day, the king invited me to attend an important show． A thin rope was tied between two poles (柱子) very high above the ground． The people who wanted the best jobs had to dance on this rope． Each dancer tried to jump higher than the others． I had never seen such a dangerous sport．
Although many dancers may fall and be hurt or killed, the king thought the most important job should be given to the bravest and skilled dancer． What a strange way! Then when the king watched, I tied each corner of my handkerchief (手帕) to a strong stick． I pushed the four sticks into the ground． My handkerchief was now under the rope but above the ground． “Your majesty,” I said, “any dancer who falls will now land on my handkerchief and not get hurt．” “You are a wise big one”, said the king． I gently put them on my hand and held it beside the rope so they had a good view of the dancers． One very skilled performer turned several cart wheels (车轮) on the road． Later that king made this man one of his chief advisers．
One day, I said again, “Your majesty, please set me free．” This time he answered, “I will set you free, if you make six promises (承诺):
·You must help my country in the coming war．
·Before you visit the capital, you must give two hours warning． And my people can get out of the streets．
·You mustn’t knock or step on my people or their animals．
·You must carry important messages for me quickly to anywhere in Lilliput．
·You must help my workers carry heavy objects (物品)．
·You must not leave the kingdom without my permission (允许)．
“I promise!” I told the king． “Then you may have your freedom． You can travel all over Lilliput and I am sure you will find it the most beautiful one you have ever seen．” he said．
18．How can a person become the king’s officer
A．By jumping on the rope． B．By taking an exam．
C．By playing hide and seek． D．By pushing four sticks into the ground．
19．What touched the king at last
A．Gulliver’s dance．B．Gulliver’s big body．C．Gulliver’s army． D．Gulliver’s kindness．
20．Which of the following is one of the conditions to set Gulliver free
A．To fight against Lilliput．
B．To step on people’s animals．
C．To carry heavy objects for the king．
D．To give one hour warning before visiting the capital．
21．What may Gulliver do next
A．He would travel around Lilliput．
B．He would run away from Lilliput．
C．He would build a boat for sailing．
D．He would have a good sleep in the field of rice．
D
①Do you know DeepSeek It’s a really popular AI company these days． Let’s find out how it became so successful．
②DeepSeek came from High-Flyer, a Chinese hedge fund (对冲基金)． At first, High-Flyer used AI for stock (股票) trading． But its bosses thought AI could do more． So, they started DeepSeek a few years ago． Unlike many tech companies, DcepSeck didn’t make products right away． It put the money from stock trading into research (研究)。
③After that, DeepSeek’s scientists worked really hard． They made a great AI model． This model is as strong as the models of big American companies and even better in some ways． It can answer questions quickly． It can also help people write and draw． Even though the US tried to stop China’s AI development by not selling some important chips (芯片), DeepSeek still made great progress (进步)． This shows that if we work hard on research, we can solve any big problem．
④DeepSeek’s unique leadership (领导) also plays an important role． DeepSeek’s leader is Liang Wenfeng． He graduated from Zhejiang University． He runs the company and his team in a special way． Liang thinks Chinese tech companies should think more about research, not just making money． He doesn’t care too much about how long a project should take． He likes to hire(雇佣)people who are not from the computer field, like poets． These people bring new ideas． They help the AI model write poems and answer difficult questions from the college entrance exam．
⑤Liang also runs his team in a different way． DeepSeek’s team is really wonderful Most of the members are from top Chinese universities． They are young and smart． Every day, they study new technologies to make DeepSeek’s AI better．
⑥Do you know why DeepSeek becomes so famous in the AI field Because it shares its research by opening its source code (开源)． When DeepSeek opens its source code, it means other people can see and use the code that makes the AI work． They can use this code to make new things or make the AI better．
⑦In short, the rise (崛起) of DeepSeek shows us that if we have special ideas, are not afraid of difficulties, and work hard on research, we can be successful in the tech world．
22．Why does Liang Wenfeng like to hire people from-outside computer fields
A．Because they are cheaper to hire．
B．Because they can bring different ideas to the AI model．
C．Because they are better at writing poems．
D．Because they know more about the college entrance exam．
23．What can we infer (推测) from the passage about． Chinese AI companies
A．They need to follow the same ways as American companies to succeed．
B．They can only improve if they stop sharing their research with others．
C．They should focus less on research and more on making products quickly．
D．If they work hard, have special ideas and good leaders, they can do very well．
24．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．The Development of AI in China
B．Deep Seek: A Special AI Company’s Success Story
C．How to Make an AI Model
D．The Competition between Chinese and American AI Companies
25．What is the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A singer once went to a master． He wanted to be the best singer． He sat in front of the master and started telling him why he visited． 26
The master then told the singer to go to the garden behind his house． There, a rose plant and a tall tree were growing side by side． He told the singer, “ 27 They can teach you what you want to learn．”
The singer went into the garden, and saw the two plants． 28 He had to go back to the master and asked, “What do you mean, master I am not able to understand what and how these plants will teach me．”
The master himself took the singer to the plants and said, “This tree has been next to the rose plant for ten years． It has never wanted to become a rose plant． 29 If man were the tree, he would compare (比较) himself with the rose and feel jealous (嫉妒的) at its beauty． Or, if man were the rose plant, he would feel jealous at its height! Both of the plants grew very well because they grew with all their energy (精力), 30 ”
A．The rose plant and the tree are your teachers．
B．The master listened quietly to the singer．
C．they never used it to beat the other．
D．He thought hard but could not understand what he could learn from them．
E．The master smiled and nodded．
F．The rose plant has never wanted to become a tree．
G．they compare with each other．
第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．The local (导游) in Harbin led some children from Guangxi to visit Ice and Snow World in January 2024, didn’t they
32．The girl was angry with her boyfriend． She (拒绝) to answer his calls last night．
33．The beautiful white swan used to be the (丑陋的) duck we have ever seen．
34．British people don’t like to shout or laugh (大声地)．
35．The noise made sleep i, so I got up and read the book The Secret Garden．
36．It’s not healthy for kids to go to school on an empty s．
37．China and Korea are in A while the UK and France are in Europe．
38．For more information, you can visit our w online any time you like．
第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，有一项是多余的，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
impossible realized success air pollution factories
London has always been famous for its palaces and castles． It attracts millions of visitors every year． But do you know what London was like, in the past
London in the 1950s was a terrible place to live because the 39 was so bad． The heavy smoke from many 40 caused heavy black fog in the sky． The people of London called this “smog”． Sometimes the smog was so thick that people could not see anything．
In 1965, the government 41 the problem and made new laws to deal with it． Soon, the air in London got much cleaner than before． Today it is nearly 42 to see smog in London． This old capital city has become a great 43 in fighting against smog． It has also become one of the best cities for people to live in．
第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
One day it was raining 44 (heavy)． I was late for a meeting in a nearby city that I knew only by GPS, and my phone 45 (die)． I couldn’t find out how to get there or how to reach my friends．
I stopped at a McDonald’s in 46 poor part of a town and walked up to a mother and her daughter． “I’m sorry, ” I said． “Do you mind 47 I make a call with your phone I need to let my friends know I’m 48 (lose)．” She handed me her phone and then told me I was lucky to make the last call—she was about to turn it off because she didn’t have enough money 49 (pay) her phone bill．
The young girl and the mother were 50 (hold) each other and talking together as I made the call． I got in touch 51 my friends． Thankfully, they knew where I was and told me how to get to 52 (they)．
As I was leaving, I reached into my wallet． Luckily, there was a $20 bill． I put it into the mother’s hand and then turned to leave quickly． As I walked through the doors, I heard the mother 53 (cry)． Her daughter called after me and said, “You have no idea how you just helped us． ”
I still think back to that day even now． They had no idea how much they helped me, yet I was the one being thanked． It’s funny how that works．
第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly talented (才能)． It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents． Talent shows are getting more and more popular． First, there were shows like American Idol and America’s Got Talent． Now, there are similar shows around the world, such as China’s Got Talent．
All these shows have one thing in common: they try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the funniest actors and so on． All kinds of people join these shows． But who can play the piano the best or sing the most beautifully That’s up to you to decide． When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner． And the winner always gets a very good prize．
However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows． Some think that the lives of the performers are made up． For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors． However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch． And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true．
54．How many talents are mentioned in the passage
________________________________________________________________________________________
55．What does the winner always get
________________________________________________________________________________________
56．Do you think talent shows are fun to watch Why or why not
________________________________________________________________________________________
第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．“读万卷书，行万里路。”读书和旅行是生活中两个不可缺失的部分，读书使人充实，旅行使人开阔眼界，两者都能丰富生活，使人生更加多彩。请你挑选一个话题（读书或旅行）根据以下流程图，以“My Favourite Book” 或“My Favourite Trip”为题，从读书或旅游的意义出发，介绍自己最喜欢的一本书或者描述自己某次旅游的经历，并谈一谈关于读书的建议或者旅游时的注意事项。
注意事项：
1．短文内容需涵盖流程图中的要点，并适当发挥（Tips内容供选择）；
2．要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
3．词数100左右, 短文中不得出现真实的个人及学校信息。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了旅行的重要性以及旅行的发展与变化。
1．句意：你想知道旅行的重要性以及它自古以来发生了怎样的变化吗？
story故事；history历史；situation情况；importance重要性。根据后文“Travelling can be a learning experience．”可知此空指的是旅行的重要性。故选D。
2．句意：我们待在家里无法轻易学习到这些东西。
sadly悲伤地；easily轻易地；carefully小心地；correctly正确地。根据“Travelling can be a learning experience． It teaches us so many things．”可知旅行是一种学习经历，它教会我们很多事情。我们无法轻易在家里就学到。故选B。
3．句意：首先，它教会你如何交朋友并帮助你了解他人。
invite邀请；surprise使吃惊；interview采访；understand理解。根据“After spending time at a new place and communicating with local people, you can learn so much about their culture and belief．”可知此空指的是了解其他人。故选D。
4．句意：它会让你的思维更加开阔。
opener更开阔；narrower更狭窄；easier更容易；harder更艰难。根据“you can learn so much about their culture and belief”可知当你了解了很多关于其他地方的文化和信仰，你的思维会更加开阔。故选A。
5．句意：例如，进山可以教会你如何爬山，去沙滩可以帮助你学习航行和冲浪。
climbing爬山；boating划船；dancing跳舞；shopping购物。根据“going into a mountain”可知进入一座山可以学会爬山。故选A。
6．句意：早期，人们出行是比较困难的。
different不同的；exciting令人兴奋的；difficult困难的；fantastic极好的。根据“It often took too much time on the way and people felt tired out． Travelling on foot or on animals was the only way back then．”可知在早期人们出行是比较困难的。故选C。
7．句意：然而，随着时代和技术的变化，旅行已成为最简单的事情之一。
Also而且；However然而；Otherwise否则；Moreover而且。根据“travelling has become one of the easiest things to do”可知现在与早期的情况形成对比，前后句意存在转折关系。故选B。
8．句意：你可以通过不同的交通方式立刻到达很远的地方。
food食物；hotels酒店；clothes衣服；transport交通。根据“You can reach a place far away in no time”可知你可以通过不同的交通方式到达很远的地方。故选D。
9．句意：此外，当你去另一个城市或国家旅行时，可以使用在线地图或翻译器来帮助你。
other其他的；another指不定数目中的另一个；the other指两者中的另一个；the others其他东西或人。因空白后“city or country”均为单数名词，且范围数目不定，可知句意为“另一个城市或国家”。故选B。
10．句意：随着科技的发展，你可以去世界的任何一个角落，不必担心语言和距离之类的问题。
talk谈话；hear听见；worry担心；forget担心。worry about“担心……”。故选C。
11．A 12．B 13．D
【导语】本文介绍丝绸之路的相关旅行。
11．细节理解题。根据“The Silk Road is the wonderful land trade route from China to Rome．”可知，丝绸之路是从中国到罗马的奇妙的陆路贸易路线。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“12 Days’ Silk Road Adventure and Kung fu Tour”可知，12天丝绸之路探险和功夫之旅，故选B。
13．推理判断题。本文主要介绍丝绸之路的相关旅行，所以推测可能在旅行指南上看到这篇文章，故选D。
14．B 15．C 16．B 17．A
【导语】本文通过分析《哪吒 2》的成功，探讨了中国动画产业的发展，强调了团队合作、技术创新以及传统与现代结合的重要性。
14．细节理解题。根据“His famous line, ‘I decide my own fate (命运),’ matches today’s values (价值) and shows his strong spirit． This proves (证明) old stories can stay important if we make them fresh．”可知，他的名言“我决定我自己的命运”与今天的价值观相吻合，显示了他坚强的精神，说明内心强大，故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“Many Chinese animation companies worked together on Ne Zha 2． Each company did what it did best, like designing characters or making action scenes look real．”可知，团队合作对影片成功起了重要作用。故选C。
16．词句猜测题。根据“This teamwork helps China’s animation industry (产业) grow and shows how collaboration can help all to success．”和上文内容可知，团队合作对成功的重要性，collaboration意为“Working together．”，故选B。
17．主旨大意题。根据“it shows Chinese animated (动画) films are growing stronger and Chinese people are proud of our culture． It also teaches us how new ideas can make stories exciting．”可知，文章主要讲述了《哪吒 2》的成功不仅体现在票房上，还展示了中国动画的成长，以及如何通过融合传统故事与现代创新来吸引观众。因此，文章的主旨是《哪吒 2》展示了中国动画的进步，并将传统与创新相结合。故选A。
18．A 19．D 20．C 21．A
【导语】本文改编自《格列佛游记》，主要讲述了格列佛通过巧妙地利用自己的手帕救了在高空绳索上跳舞的表演者，获得了国王的赏识。国王最终提出只要他答应六个条件，就会给他自由。他答应了国王的条件，最终获得了在王国自由行走的机会。
18．细节理解题。根据文中“The people who wanted the best jobs had to dance on this rope． Each dancer tried to jump higher than the others．”可知，一个人要想成为国王的官员必须在绳子上跳舞，每个舞者都试图跳得比别人高。故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据文中“‘Your majesty,’ I said, ‘any dancer who falls will now land on my handkerchief and not get hurt．’ ”以及“I gently put them on my hand and held it beside the rope so they had a good view of the dancers．”可知，国王被格列佛的友好和善良触动了。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据文中“You must help my workers carry heavy objects”可知，为国王搬运重物是释放格列佛的条件之一。故选C。
21．推理判断题。根据文中“Then you may have your freedom． You can travel all over Lilliput and I am sure you will find it the most beautiful one you have ever seen．”可知，格列佛接下来会周游利力浦特。故选A。
22．B 23．D 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Deepseek很成功的原因。
22．细节理解题。根据“He likes to hire(雇佣)people who are not from the computer field, like poets． These people bring new ideas． They help the AI model write poems and answer difficult questions from the college entrance exam．”可知，梁文峰喜欢招聘诗人等非计算机领域的人才，是因为他们能够为AI 模型带来不同的思路和创意，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“In short, the rise (崛起) of DeepSeek shows us that if we have special ideas, are not afraid of difficulties, and work hard on research, we can be successful in the tech world．”可知，文章通过 DeepSeek 的发展历程，说明中国的AI 公司如果有独特的想法、不怕困难并且拥有好的领导，就能取得很好的成绩，故选D。
24．最佳标题题。根据“Do you know DeepSeek It’s a really popular Al company these days． Let’s find out how it became so successful．”可知，主要介绍了Deepseek成功的原因，故选B。
25．篇章结构题。根据全文内可知，第①段为引入DeepSeek；第②～⑥段为主体，其中2-3段介绍其资金来源、研究投入，4-5段介绍团队领导，6段介绍开源；最后第⑦段总结全文。故选A。
26．B 27．A 28．D 29．F 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位歌手去拜访大师，希望大师能告诉自己如何成为最好的歌手，大师通过玫瑰和大树的例子让歌手明白，要把精力放在自身发展上，不要互相攀比。
26．根据上文“He sat in front of the master and started telling him why he visited．”和下文“The master then told the singer to go to the garden behind his house．”可知，他坐在大师面前，开始告诉他为什么来，大师听了他说的话之后告诉他去房子后面的花园，B选项“大师静静地听着歌手说话。”符合语境。故选B。
27．根据“The master then told the singer to go to the garden behind his house． There, a rose plant and a tall tree were growing side by side． He told the singer, ‘．．．They can teach you what you want to learn．’”可知，大师叫歌手去他房子后面的花园里，在那里，一株玫瑰和一棵大树并排生长，大师告诉歌手它们可以教他想学的东西，A选项“玫瑰和树是你的老师。”符合语境。故选A。
28．根据下文“He had to go back to the master and asked, ‘What do you mean, master I am not able to understand what and how these plants will teach me．’”可知，歌手不得不回到大师那里，问道大师是什么意思，可推测此处是歌手想不明白大师的安排，D选项“他苦思冥想，却不明白能从它们那里学到什么。”符合语境。故选D。
29．根据上文“The master himself took the singer to the plants and said．．．”和“It has never wanted to become a rose plant．”可知，F选项“玫瑰从未想过要变成一棵树。”符合语境，用于介绍玫瑰的想法。故选F。
30．根据上文“Or, if man were the rose plant, he would feel jealous at its height! Both of the plants grew very well because they grew with all their energy．．．”可知，如果人是那株玫瑰，他将嫉妒树的高度，但树和玫瑰都长得很好，因为它们把精力全都放在了它们的生长上，可推测树和玫瑰没有把精力放在相互竞争上，C选项“它们从来没有用它来打败对方。”符合语境。故选C。
31．guides
【详解】句意：哈尔滨当地的导游在2024年1月带领一些广西的孩子参观了冰雪大世界，不是吗？guide“导游”，可数名词。根据“they”可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填guides。
32．refused
【详解】句意：女孩生她男朋友的气。昨晚她拒绝接他的电话。根据中文提示，可知是refuse“拒绝”，动词，结合“to answer his calls last night．”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填refused。
33．ugliest
【详解】句意：美丽的白天鹅曾经是我们见过的最丑的鸭子。根据“be the．．．duck”和汉语提示可知，此处是最丑的鸭子，“the+最高级+比较范围”表示“是……中最……的”，空处需填形容词最高级，ugliest“丑陋的”形容词最高级。故填ugliest。
34．loudly
【详解】句意：英国人不喜欢大喊或大笑。loudly“大声地”，副词修饰动词shout or laugh。故填loudly。
35．(i)mpossible
【详解】句意：噪音使我无法入睡，所以我起床读了《秘密花园》这本书。根据首字母提示以及“so I got up and read the book”可知，impossible“不可能的”符合语境，作宾补。故填(i)mpossible。
36．(s)tomach
【详解】句意：孩子们空腹上学是不健康的。根据“It’s not healthy for kids to go to school on an empty．．．”及首字母提示可知，应该是stomach“腹部、胃”，可数名词，空前有不定冠词an，此处用单数名词stomach。故填(s)tomach。
37．(A)sia
【详解】句意：中国和韩国在亚洲，而英国和法国在欧洲。根据“China and Korea are in．．．”及首字母和常识可知，中国和韩国都属于亚洲，Asia“亚洲”，故填(A)sia。
38．(w)ebsite
【详解】句意：想了解更多信息，你可以随时在线访问我们的网站。根据“For more information”“online”可知，应该是访问网站。故填(w)ebsite。
39．air pollution 40．factories 41．realized 42．impossible 43．success
【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦的变化。
39．句意：20世纪50年代的伦敦是一个可怕的居住地，因为空气污染非常严重。根据“The heavy smoke”可知，当时的伦敦空气污染非常严重。故填air pollution。
40．句意：许多工厂冒出的浓烟造成了天空中浓重的黑雾。根据“The heavy smoke from many…”可知，空处应该是这些浓烟的来源，结合备选词可知，factories“工厂”符合题意。故填factories。
41．句意：1965年，政府意识到了这个问题，并制定了新的法律来解决这个问题。根据“made new laws to deal with it”可知，政府意识到了这个问题，realized“意识到”符合题意。故填realized。
42．句意：今天在伦敦几乎不可能看到烟雾。根据“the air in London got much cleaner than before”可知，今天在伦敦几乎不可能看到烟雾，impossible“不可能的”符合题意。故填impossible。
43．句意：这座古老的首都在抗击雾霾方面取得了巨大成功。根据“Soon, the air in London got much cleaner than before． Today it is nearly…to see smog in London．”可知，伦敦在抗击雾霾方面取得了巨大成功，success“成功”符合题意。故填success。
44．heavily 45．died 46．the/a 47．if 48．lost 49．to pay 50．holding 51．with 52．them 53．crying
【导语】本文讲述了作者雨天去约会迟到，手机没电，借用一对处于困难中的母女的电话。作为答谢，作者把钱包里的20美元给了她们，帮了她们，事实上她们也帮了作者的大忙。
44．句意：一天，雨下得很大。根据“it was raining”可知，此处副词修饰动词，heavy的副词形式为heavily。故填heavily。
45．句意：我在附近的一个只能通过GPS知道的城市开会迟到了，而且我的手机没电了。根据“I was late for a meeting in a nearby city that I knew only by GPS, and my phone”可知，and前后形式一致，所以此处也为一般过去时，填动词过去式，died的过去式为died。故填died。
46．句意：我在一个小镇贫困地区的麦当劳停了下来，走到一位母亲和她的女儿面前。根据“poor part of a town”可知，此处可以特指一个小镇的贫困的地区，也可以泛指小镇的一个贫困的地区，poor辅音音素开头，故填the/a。
47．句意：你介意我用你的手机打电话吗？根据“Do you mind．．．I make a call with your phone ”可知，此处表示假设，如果我用你的手机打电话，你会介意么，if“如果”，故填if。
48．句意：我需要让我的朋友知道我迷路了。根据“I’m”可知，此空填形容词作表语，lose的形容词形式为lost“迷路的”，故填lost。
49．句意：她把手机递给我，然后告诉我，我很幸运能打完最后一个电话——她正要关机，因为她没有足够的钱支付电话费。根据“she didn’t have enough money．．．her phone bill”可知，此处指没有足够的钱支付电话费，所以填动词不定式作定语。故填to pay。
50．句意：当我打电话时，小女孩和母亲互相抱着，一起说话。根据“The young girl and the mother were．．．each other and talking together”可知，此处为过去进行时，填现在分词，hold的现在分词为holding。故填holding。
51．句意：我和我的朋友取得了联系。此处考查get in touch with sb．“和某人取得联系”，故填with。
52．句意：谢天谢地，他们知道我在哪里，并告诉我如何找到他们。介词“to”后填宾格them。故填them。
53．句意：我进门时，听到母亲在哭。根据“I heard the mother”可知，考查hear sb． doing sth．“听见某人正在做某事”，所以填现在分词crying。故填crying。
54．Four． 55．A very good prize． 56．No, I don’t think so． I think the lives of the performers are made up．
【导语】本文介绍了才艺展示节目的内容以及不同人对这种节目的不同看法。
54．根据“they try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the funniest actors”和“who can play the piano the best”可知，本文提到了唱歌、跳舞、表演和弹钢琴，一共四种才艺。故填Four．
55．根据“And the winner always gets a very good prize．”可知，赢的人会获得一份很好的奖品。故填A very good prize．
56．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为No, I don’t think so． I think the lives of the performers are made up．
57．
例文
My Favourite Book
Reading makes a full man． It makes my life more colourful．
Treasure Island is my favourite book． It tells the story of a young boy who sailed the sea to look for hidden treasure． Jim, the main character in the book, is very brave． His story gave me a lot of confidence． After reading the book, I am not as shy as I used to be and I am willing to try new things．
Reading is of great help, so we must choose good books and read them at the right time． We’d better find a quiet place to enjoy reading．
My Favourite Trip
Travelling can make people learn more knowledge． It can make my life more colourful．
The visit to Suzhou last year was my favourite trip． Suzhou is famous for its Chinese gardens． I visited several Chinese gardens． I enjoyed the natural beauty． I was also amazed at the special and perfect design． Then I did some shopping and tasted all kinds of delicious food． I felt excited．
Travelling is meaningful, but it is necessary to behave properly in public such as obeying traffic rules． Moreover, we must protect ourselves from danger．
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中自己最喜欢的一本书或者描述自己某次旅游的经历的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“从读书或旅游的意义出发，介绍自己最喜欢的一本书或者描述自己某次旅游的经历，并谈一谈关于读书的建议或者旅游时的注意事项。”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“意义、书的内容或某次旅游经历、建议等”几个方面重点介绍自己最喜欢的一本书或者描述自己某次旅游的经历的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语，提出关于读书或旅游的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①look for寻找
②used to过去常常
③be willing to do sth愿意做某事
④enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事
[高分句型]
①It tells the story of a young boy who sailed the sea to look for hidden treasure． (who引导的定语从句)
②We’d better find a quiet place to enjoy reading． (动词不定式作定语)
英语试卷（三）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B 铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Many people travel for different reasons． Some people like beautiful mountains for travelling better while others like visiting places with beaches． Do you want to know the 1 of travelling and how it has changed since the old times
Travelling can be a learning experience． It teaches us so many things． We cannot 2 learn them when staying at home． Firstly, it teaches you how to make friends and helps you 3 people． After spending time at a new place and communicating with local people, you can learn so much about their culture and belief． It makes your mind 4 ． It is also great for learning new skills． For example, going into a mountain teaches you how to go 5 and going to beaches helps you learn sailing or surfing．
Travelling has changed a lot with the help of technology(科技)． In the earlier days, it was 6 for people to travel． It often took too much time on the way and people felt tired out． Travelling on foot or on animals was the only way back then． 7 , with the changing times and technology, travelling has become one of the easiest things to do． You can reach a place far away in no time with different forms of 8 ． Further, you can use online maps and translators to help you when visiting 9 city or country． Taxis and food are easy to get．
Now, travelling can be fun and meaningful for everyone． With technology, you can travel to any corner of the world without having to 10 about troubles like languages and distance． Everyone must travel at least once in their life to enjoy an unforgettable experience．
1．A．story B．history C．situation D．importance
2．A．sadly B．easily C．carefully D．correctly
3．A．invite B．surprise C．interview D．understand
4．A．opener B．narrower C．easier D．harder
5．A．climbing B．boating C．dancing D．shopping
6．A．different B．exciting C．difficult D．fantastic
7．A．Also B．However C．Otherwise D．Moreover
8．A．food B．hotels C．clothes D．transport
9．A．other B．another C．the other D．the others
10．A．talk B．hear C．worry D．forget
第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Silk Road is the wonderful land trade route from China to Rome． It connects two very different worlds—the East and the West: the two cultures of Asia and Europe． When you travel along the ancient Silk Road, history will come to life．
13 Days’ Silk Road Adventure TourCity: Beijing/Urumqi/Turfan/Dunhuang/Xi’an/Shanghai
12 Days’ Silk Road Adventure and Kung fu TourCity: Beijing/Urumqi/Turfan/Dunhuang/Xi’an/ Luoyang
17 Days’ Silk Road Adventure TourCity: Beijing/Urumqi/Kashgar/Turfan/Dunhuang/Jiayuguan/Lanzhou/ Xi’an/Shanghai (Suzhou)
10 Days’ Silk Road TourCity: Urumqi/Turfan/Dunhuang/Xi’an
11．The ancient Silk Road means the route from China to ________．
A．Rome B．England C．India D．Africa
12．Which Silk Road tour can make you learn something about Chinese kung fu
A．The 10-day tour． B．The 12-day tour． C．The 13-day tour． D．The 17-day tour．
13．Where is the information probably from
A．A storybook． B．A music book． C．A history book． D．A travel guide．
B
Ne Zha 2 became a huge hit (热门) during the Spring Festival, breaking box-office records in China and even around the world． Its success is not just about money——it shows Chinese animated (动画) films are growing stronger and Chinese people are proud of our culture． It also teaches us how new ideas can make stories exciting．
The movie retells a traditional Chinese story but in a modern way． Ne Zha, once just a character from old tales, becomes a hero who fights for himself． His famous line, “I decide my own fate (命运), “ matches today’s values (价值) and shows his strong spirit． This proves (证明) old stories can stay important if we make them fresh．
The film looks amazing with special effects (特效)． Over 4, 000 people worked on it, creating I, 900 special scenes． This shows China’s skill in animation and their hard work to make great films． New technology and creative ideas helped bring the story to life．
Many Chinese animation companies worked together on Ne Zha 2． Each company did what it did best, like designing characters or making action scenes look real． This teamwork helps China’s animation industry (产业) grow and shows how collaboration can help all to success．
The film’s popularity shows Chinese people love seeing their culture shared in creative ways． It also shows that adding new ideas to old stories can make them loved by everyone．
In short, Ne Zha 2 is more than a movie——it is a big step for Chinese animation． It shares China’s culture with the world and shows confidence (信心) in its stories． By mixing tradition with new ideas, Chinese films can stay alive and inspire (启发) future generations．
14．What does Ne Zha’s line “I decide my own fate” show about him
A．He is not sure about his future．
B．He is strong in mind, brave and never gives up．
C．He needs others’ help to make decisions．
D．He runs away from problems in life．
15．What can we learn from the passage
A．Ne Zha 2 is only successful because it has a lot of action scenes．
B．Old stories can’t be interesting to young people today．
C．Teamwork plays an important role in making Ne Zha 2．
D．Chinese animation will always face difficulties in the future．
16．What does underlined word “collaboration” mean in the passage
A．Working alone． B．Working together．
C．Fighting with others． D．Asking questions．
17．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Ne Zha 2 shows how Chinese animation is growing and mixes tradition with new ideas．
B．Chinese animated films are only successful during holidays．
C．The film’s special effects are the most important part．
D．Ne Zha 2 is just a movie about a traditional Chinese story．
C
I hoped to be set free one day so I was nice to the local people． Gradually (逐渐地) they lost their fear of me． Sometimes the children even played hide and seek in my hair． One day, the king invited me to attend an important show． A thin rope was tied between two poles (柱子) very high above the ground． The people who wanted the best jobs had to dance on this rope． Each dancer tried to jump higher than the others． I had never seen such a dangerous sport．
Although many dancers may fall and be hurt or killed, the king thought the most important job should be given to the bravest and skilled dancer． What a strange way! Then when the king watched, I tied each corner of my handkerchief (手帕) to a strong stick． I pushed the four sticks into the ground． My handkerchief was now under the rope but above the ground． “Your majesty,” I said, “any dancer who falls will now land on my handkerchief and not get hurt．” “You are a wise big one”, said the king． I gently put them on my hand and held it beside the rope so they had a good view of the dancers． One very skilled performer turned several cart wheels (车轮) on the road． Later that king made this man one of his chief advisers．
One day, I said again, “Your majesty, please set me free．” This time he answered, “I will set you free, if you make six promises (承诺):
·You must help my country in the coming war．
·Before you visit the capital, you must give two hours warning． And my people can get out of the streets．
·You mustn’t knock or step on my people or their animals．
·You must carry important messages for me quickly to anywhere in Lilliput．
·You must help my workers carry heavy objects (物品)．
·You must not leave the kingdom without my permission (允许)．
“I promise!” I told the king． “Then you may have your freedom． You can travel all over Lilliput and I am sure you will find it the most beautiful one you have ever seen．” he said．
18．How can a person become the king’s officer
A．By jumping on the rope． B．By taking an exam．
C．By playing hide and seek． D．By pushing four sticks into the ground．
19．What touched the king at last
A．Gulliver’s dance．B．Gulliver’s big body．C．Gulliver’s army． D．Gulliver’s kindness．
20．Which of the following is one of the conditions to set Gulliver free
A．To fight against Lilliput．
B．To step on people’s animals．
C．To carry heavy objects for the king．
D．To give one hour warning before visiting the capital．
21．What may Gulliver do next
A．He would travel around Lilliput．
B．He would run away from Lilliput．
C．He would build a boat for sailing．
D．He would have a good sleep in the field of rice．
D
①Do you know DeepSeek It’s a really popular AI company these days． Let’s find out how it became so successful．
②DeepSeek came from High-Flyer, a Chinese hedge fund (对冲基金)． At first, High-Flyer used AI for stock (股票) trading． But its bosses thought AI could do more． So, they started DeepSeek a few years ago． Unlike many tech companies, DcepSeck didn’t make products right away． It put the money from stock trading into research (研究)。
③After that, DeepSeek’s scientists worked really hard． They made a great AI model． This model is as strong as the models of big American companies and even better in some ways． It can answer questions quickly． It can also help people write and draw． Even though the US tried to stop China’s AI development by not selling some important chips (芯片), DeepSeek still made great progress (进步)． This shows that if we work hard on research, we can solve any big problem．
④DeepSeek’s unique leadership (领导) also plays an important role． DeepSeek’s leader is Liang Wenfeng． He graduated from Zhejiang University． He runs the company and his team in a special way． Liang thinks Chinese tech companies should think more about research, not just making money． He doesn’t care too much about how long a project should take． He likes to hire(雇佣)people who are not from the computer field, like poets． These people bring new ideas． They help the AI model write poems and answer difficult questions from the college entrance exam．
⑤Liang also runs his team in a different way． DeepSeek’s team is really wonderful Most of the members are from top Chinese universities． They are young and smart． Every day, they study new technologies to make DeepSeek’s AI better．
⑥Do you know why DeepSeek becomes so famous in the AI field Because it shares its research by opening its source code (开源)． When DeepSeek opens its source code, it means other people can see and use the code that makes the AI work． They can use this code to make new things or make the AI better．
⑦In short, the rise (崛起) of DeepSeek shows us that if we have special ideas, are not afraid of difficulties, and work hard on research, we can be successful in the tech world．
22．Why does Liang Wenfeng like to hire people from-outside computer fields
A．Because they are cheaper to hire．
B．Because they can bring different ideas to the AI model．
C．Because they are better at writing poems．
D．Because they know more about the college entrance exam．
23．What can we infer (推测) from the passage about． Chinese AI companies
A．They need to follow the same ways as American companies to succeed．
B．They can only improve if they stop sharing their research with others．
C．They should focus less on research and more on making products quickly．
D．If they work hard, have special ideas and good leaders, they can do very well．
24．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．The Development of AI in China
B．Deep Seek: A Special AI Company’s Success Story
C．How to Make an AI Model
D．The Competition between Chinese and American AI Companies
25．What is the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A singer once went to a master． He wanted to be the best singer． He sat in front of the master and started telling him why he visited． 26
The master then told the singer to go to the garden behind his house． There, a rose plant and a tall tree were growing side by side． He told the singer, “ 27 They can teach you what you want to learn．”
The singer went into the garden, and saw the two plants． 28 He had to go back to the master and asked, “What do you mean, master I am not able to understand what and how these plants will teach me．”
The master himself took the singer to the plants and said, “This tree has been next to the rose plant for ten years． It has never wanted to become a rose plant． 29 If man were the tree, he would compare (比较) himself with the rose and feel jealous (嫉妒的) at its beauty． Or, if man were the rose plant, he would feel jealous at its height! Both of the plants grew very well because they grew with all their energy (精力), 30 ”
A．The rose plant and the tree are your teachers．
B．The master listened quietly to the singer．
C．they never used it to beat the other．
D．He thought hard but could not understand what he could learn from them．
E．The master smiled and nodded．
F．The rose plant has never wanted to become a tree．
G．they compare with each other．
第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．The local (导游) in Harbin led some children from Guangxi to visit Ice and Snow World in January 2024, didn’t they
32．The girl was angry with her boyfriend． She (拒绝) to answer his calls last night．
33．The beautiful white swan used to be the (丑陋的) duck we have ever seen．
34．British people don’t like to shout or laugh (大声地)．
35．The noise made sleep i, so I got up and read the book The Secret Garden．
36．It’s not healthy for kids to go to school on an empty s．
37．China and Korea are in A while the UK and France are in Europe．
38．For more information, you can visit our w online any time you like．
第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，有一项是多余的，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
impossible realized success air pollution factories
London has always been famous for its palaces and castles． It attracts millions of visitors every year． But do you know what London was like, in the past
London in the 1950s was a terrible place to live because the 39 was so bad． The heavy smoke from many 40 caused heavy black fog in the sky． The people of London called this “smog”． Sometimes the smog was so thick that people could not see anything．
In 1965, the government 41 the problem and made new laws to deal with it． Soon, the air in London got much cleaner than before． Today it is nearly 42 to see smog in London． This old capital city has become a great 43 in fighting against smog． It has also become one of the best cities for people to live in．
第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
One day it was raining 44 (heavy)． I was late for a meeting in a nearby city that I knew only by GPS, and my phone 45 (die)． I couldn’t find out how to get there or how to reach my friends．
I stopped at a McDonald’s in 46 poor part of a town and walked up to a mother and her daughter． “I’m sorry, ” I said． “Do you mind 47 I make a call with your phone I need to let my friends know I’m 48 (lose)．” She handed me her phone and then told me I was lucky to make the last call—she was about to turn it off because she didn’t have enough money 49 (pay) her phone bill．
The young girl and the mother were 50 (hold) each other and talking together as I made the call． I got in touch 51 my friends． Thankfully, they knew where I was and told me how to get to 52 (they)．
As I was leaving, I reached into my wallet． Luckily, there was a $20 bill． I put it into the mother’s hand and then turned to leave quickly． As I walked through the doors, I heard the mother 53 (cry)． Her daughter called after me and said, “You have no idea how you just helped us． ”
I still think back to that day even now． They had no idea how much they helped me, yet I was the one being thanked． It’s funny how that works．
第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly talented (才能)． It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents． Talent shows are getting more and more popular． First, there were shows like American Idol and America’s Got Talent． Now, there are similar shows around the world, such as China’s Got Talent．
All these shows have one thing in common: they try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the funniest actors and so on． All kinds of people join these shows． But who can play the piano the best or sing the most beautifully That’s up to you to decide． When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner． And the winner always gets a very good prize．
However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows． Some think that the lives of the performers are made up． For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors． However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch． And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true．
54．How many talents are mentioned in the passage
________________________________________________________________________________________
55．What does the winner always get
________________________________________________________________________________________
56．Do you think talent shows are fun to watch Why or why not
________________________________________________________________________________________
第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．“读万卷书，行万里路。”读书和旅行是生活中两个不可缺失的部分，读书使人充实，旅行使人开阔眼界，两者都能丰富生活，使人生更加多彩。请你挑选一个话题（读书或旅行）根据以下流程图，以“My Favourite Book” 或“My Favourite Trip”为题，从读书或旅游的意义出发，介绍自己最喜欢的一本书或者描述自己某次旅游的经历，并谈一谈关于读书的建议或者旅游时的注意事项。
注意事项：
1．短文内容需涵盖流程图中的要点，并适当发挥（Tips内容供选择）；
2．要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
3．词数100左右, 短文中不得出现真实的个人及学校信息。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了旅行的重要性以及旅行的发展与变化。
1．句意：你想知道旅行的重要性以及它自古以来发生了怎样的变化吗？
story故事；history历史；situation情况；importance重要性。根据后文“Travelling can be a learning experience．”可知此空指的是旅行的重要性。故选D。
2．句意：我们待在家里无法轻易学习到这些东西。
sadly悲伤地；easily轻易地；carefully小心地；correctly正确地。根据“Travelling can be a learning experience． It teaches us so many things．”可知旅行是一种学习经历，它教会我们很多事情。我们无法轻易在家里就学到。故选B。
3．句意：首先，它教会你如何交朋友并帮助你了解他人。
invite邀请；surprise使吃惊；interview采访；understand理解。根据“After spending time at a new place and communicating with local people, you can learn so much about their culture and belief．”可知此空指的是了解其他人。故选D。
4．句意：它会让你的思维更加开阔。
opener更开阔；narrower更狭窄；easier更容易；harder更艰难。根据“you can learn so much about their culture and belief”可知当你了解了很多关于其他地方的文化和信仰，你的思维会更加开阔。故选A。
5．句意：例如，进山可以教会你如何爬山，去沙滩可以帮助你学习航行和冲浪。
climbing爬山；boating划船；dancing跳舞；shopping购物。根据“going into a mountain”可知进入一座山可以学会爬山。故选A。
6．句意：早期，人们出行是比较困难的。
different不同的；exciting令人兴奋的；difficult困难的；fantastic极好的。根据“It often took too much time on the way and people felt tired out． Travelling on foot or on animals was the only way back then．”可知在早期人们出行是比较困难的。故选C。
7．句意：然而，随着时代和技术的变化，旅行已成为最简单的事情之一。
Also而且；However然而；Otherwise否则；Moreover而且。根据“travelling has become one of the easiest things to do”可知现在与早期的情况形成对比，前后句意存在转折关系。故选B。
8．句意：你可以通过不同的交通方式立刻到达很远的地方。
food食物；hotels酒店；clothes衣服；transport交通。根据“You can reach a place far away in no time”可知你可以通过不同的交通方式到达很远的地方。故选D。
9．句意：此外，当你去另一个城市或国家旅行时，可以使用在线地图或翻译器来帮助你。
other其他的；another指不定数目中的另一个；the other指两者中的另一个；the others其他东西或人。因空白后“city or country”均为单数名词，且范围数目不定，可知句意为“另一个城市或国家”。故选B。
10．句意：随着科技的发展，你可以去世界的任何一个角落，不必担心语言和距离之类的问题。
talk谈话；hear听见；worry担心；forget担心。worry about“担心……”。故选C。
11．A 12．B 13．D
【导语】本文介绍丝绸之路的相关旅行。
11．细节理解题。根据“The Silk Road is the wonderful land trade route from China to Rome．”可知，丝绸之路是从中国到罗马的奇妙的陆路贸易路线。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“12 Days’ Silk Road Adventure and Kung fu Tour”可知，12天丝绸之路探险和功夫之旅，故选B。
13．推理判断题。本文主要介绍丝绸之路的相关旅行，所以推测可能在旅行指南上看到这篇文章，故选D。
14．B 15．C 16．B 17．A
【导语】本文通过分析《哪吒 2》的成功，探讨了中国动画产业的发展，强调了团队合作、技术创新以及传统与现代结合的重要性。
14．细节理解题。根据“His famous line, ‘I decide my own fate (命运),’ matches today’s values (价值) and shows his strong spirit． This proves (证明) old stories can stay important if we make them fresh．”可知，他的名言“我决定我自己的命运”与今天的价值观相吻合，显示了他坚强的精神，说明内心强大，故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“Many Chinese animation companies worked together on Ne Zha 2． Each company did what it did best, like designing characters or making action scenes look real．”可知，团队合作对影片成功起了重要作用。故选C。
16．词句猜测题。根据“This teamwork helps China’s animation industry (产业) grow and shows how collaboration can help all to success．”和上文内容可知，团队合作对成功的重要性，collaboration意为“Working together．”，故选B。
17．主旨大意题。根据“it shows Chinese animated (动画) films are growing stronger and Chinese people are proud of our culture． It also teaches us how new ideas can make stories exciting．”可知，文章主要讲述了《哪吒 2》的成功不仅体现在票房上，还展示了中国动画的成长，以及如何通过融合传统故事与现代创新来吸引观众。因此，文章的主旨是《哪吒 2》展示了中国动画的进步，并将传统与创新相结合。故选A。
18．A 19．D 20．C 21．A
【导语】本文改编自《格列佛游记》，主要讲述了格列佛通过巧妙地利用自己的手帕救了在高空绳索上跳舞的表演者，获得了国王的赏识。国王最终提出只要他答应六个条件，就会给他自由。他答应了国王的条件，最终获得了在王国自由行走的机会。
18．细节理解题。根据文中“The people who wanted the best jobs had to dance on this rope． Each dancer tried to jump higher than the others．”可知，一个人要想成为国王的官员必须在绳子上跳舞，每个舞者都试图跳得比别人高。故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据文中“‘Your majesty,’ I said, ‘any dancer who falls will now land on my handkerchief and not get hurt．’ ”以及“I gently put them on my hand and held it beside the rope so they had a good view of the dancers．”可知，国王被格列佛的友好和善良触动了。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据文中“You must help my workers carry heavy objects”可知，为国王搬运重物是释放格列佛的条件之一。故选C。
21．推理判断题。根据文中“Then you may have your freedom． You can travel all over Lilliput and I am sure you will find it the most beautiful one you have ever seen．”可知，格列佛接下来会周游利力浦特。故选A。
22．B 23．D 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Deepseek很成功的原因。
22．细节理解题。根据“He likes to hire(雇佣)people who are not from the computer field, like poets． These people bring new ideas． They help the AI model write poems and answer difficult questions from the college entrance exam．”可知，梁文峰喜欢招聘诗人等非计算机领域的人才，是因为他们能够为AI 模型带来不同的思路和创意，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“In short, the rise (崛起) of DeepSeek shows us that if we have special ideas, are not afraid of difficulties, and work hard on research, we can be successful in the tech world．”可知，文章通过 DeepSeek 的发展历程，说明中国的AI 公司如果有独特的想法、不怕困难并且拥有好的领导，就能取得很好的成绩，故选D。
24．最佳标题题。根据“Do you know DeepSeek It’s a really popular Al company these days． Let’s find out how it became so successful．”可知，主要介绍了Deepseek成功的原因，故选B。
25．篇章结构题。根据全文内可知，第①段为引入DeepSeek；第②～⑥段为主体，其中2-3段介绍其资金来源、研究投入，4-5段介绍团队领导，6段介绍开源；最后第⑦段总结全文。故选A。
26．B 27．A 28．D 29．F 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位歌手去拜访大师，希望大师能告诉自己如何成为最好的歌手，大师通过玫瑰和大树的例子让歌手明白，要把精力放在自身发展上，不要互相攀比。
26．根据上文“He sat in front of the master and started telling him why he visited．”和下文“The master then told the singer to go to the garden behind his house．”可知，他坐在大师面前，开始告诉他为什么来，大师听了他说的话之后告诉他去房子后面的花园，B选项“大师静静地听着歌手说话。”符合语境。故选B。
27．根据“The master then told the singer to go to the garden behind his house． There, a rose plant and a tall tree were growing side by side． He told the singer, ‘．．．They can teach you what you want to learn．’”可知，大师叫歌手去他房子后面的花园里，在那里，一株玫瑰和一棵大树并排生长，大师告诉歌手它们可以教他想学的东西，A选项“玫瑰和树是你的老师。”符合语境。故选A。
28．根据下文“He had to go back to the master and asked, ‘What do you mean, master I am not able to understand what and how these plants will teach me．’”可知，歌手不得不回到大师那里，问道大师是什么意思，可推测此处是歌手想不明白大师的安排，D选项“他苦思冥想，却不明白能从它们那里学到什么。”符合语境。故选D。
29．根据上文“The master himself took the singer to the plants and said．．．”和“It has never wanted to become a rose plant．”可知，F选项“玫瑰从未想过要变成一棵树。”符合语境，用于介绍玫瑰的想法。故选F。
30．根据上文“Or, if man were the rose plant, he would feel jealous at its height! Both of the plants grew very well because they grew with all their energy．．．”可知，如果人是那株玫瑰，他将嫉妒树的高度，但树和玫瑰都长得很好，因为它们把精力全都放在了它们的生长上，可推测树和玫瑰没有把精力放在相互竞争上，C选项“它们从来没有用它来打败对方。”符合语境。故选C。
31．guides
【详解】句意：哈尔滨当地的导游在2024年1月带领一些广西的孩子参观了冰雪大世界，不是吗？guide“导游”，可数名词。根据“they”可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填guides。
32．refused
【详解】句意：女孩生她男朋友的气。昨晚她拒绝接他的电话。根据中文提示，可知是refuse“拒绝”，动词，结合“to answer his calls last night．”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填refused。
33．ugliest
【详解】句意：美丽的白天鹅曾经是我们见过的最丑的鸭子。根据“be the．．．duck”和汉语提示可知，此处是最丑的鸭子，“the+最高级+比较范围”表示“是……中最……的”，空处需填形容词最高级，ugliest“丑陋的”形容词最高级。故填ugliest。
34．loudly
【详解】句意：英国人不喜欢大喊或大笑。loudly“大声地”，副词修饰动词shout or laugh。故填loudly。
35．(i)mpossible
【详解】句意：噪音使我无法入睡，所以我起床读了《秘密花园》这本书。根据首字母提示以及“so I got up and read the book”可知，impossible“不可能的”符合语境，作宾补。故填(i)mpossible。
36．(s)tomach
【详解】句意：孩子们空腹上学是不健康的。根据“It’s not healthy for kids to go to school on an empty．．．”及首字母提示可知，应该是stomach“腹部、胃”，可数名词，空前有不定冠词an，此处用单数名词stomach。故填(s)tomach。
37．(A)sia
【详解】句意：中国和韩国在亚洲，而英国和法国在欧洲。根据“China and Korea are in．．．”及首字母和常识可知，中国和韩国都属于亚洲，Asia“亚洲”，故填(A)sia。
38．(w)ebsite
【详解】句意：想了解更多信息，你可以随时在线访问我们的网站。根据“For more information”“online”可知，应该是访问网站。故填(w)ebsite。
39．air pollution 40．factories 41．realized 42．impossible 43．success
【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦的变化。
39．句意：20世纪50年代的伦敦是一个可怕的居住地，因为空气污染非常严重。根据“The heavy smoke”可知，当时的伦敦空气污染非常严重。故填air pollution。
40．句意：许多工厂冒出的浓烟造成了天空中浓重的黑雾。根据“The heavy smoke from many…”可知，空处应该是这些浓烟的来源，结合备选词可知，factories“工厂”符合题意。故填factories。
41．句意：1965年，政府意识到了这个问题，并制定了新的法律来解决这个问题。根据“made new laws to deal with it”可知，政府意识到了这个问题，realized“意识到”符合题意。故填realized。
42．句意：今天在伦敦几乎不可能看到烟雾。根据“the air in London got much cleaner than before”可知，今天在伦敦几乎不可能看到烟雾，impossible“不可能的”符合题意。故填impossible。
43．句意：这座古老的首都在抗击雾霾方面取得了巨大成功。根据“Soon, the air in London got much cleaner than before． Today it is nearly…to see smog in London．”可知，伦敦在抗击雾霾方面取得了巨大成功，success“成功”符合题意。故填success。
44．heavily 45．died 46．the/a 47．if 48．lost 49．to pay 50．holding 51．with 52．them 53．crying
【导语】本文讲述了作者雨天去约会迟到，手机没电，借用一对处于困难中的母女的电话。作为答谢，作者把钱包里的20美元给了她们，帮了她们，事实上她们也帮了作者的大忙。
44．句意：一天，雨下得很大。根据“it was raining”可知，此处副词修饰动词，heavy的副词形式为heavily。故填heavily。
45．句意：我在附近的一个只能通过GPS知道的城市开会迟到了，而且我的手机没电了。根据“I was late for a meeting in a nearby city that I knew only by GPS, and my phone”可知，and前后形式一致，所以此处也为一般过去时，填动词过去式，died的过去式为died。故填died。
46．句意：我在一个小镇贫困地区的麦当劳停了下来，走到一位母亲和她的女儿面前。根据“poor part of a town”可知，此处可以特指一个小镇的贫困的地区，也可以泛指小镇的一个贫困的地区，poor辅音音素开头，故填the/a。
47．句意：你介意我用你的手机打电话吗？根据“Do you mind．．．I make a call with your phone ”可知，此处表示假设，如果我用你的手机打电话，你会介意么，if“如果”，故填if。
48．句意：我需要让我的朋友知道我迷路了。根据“I’m”可知，此空填形容词作表语，lose的形容词形式为lost“迷路的”，故填lost。
49．句意：她把手机递给我，然后告诉我，我很幸运能打完最后一个电话——她正要关机，因为她没有足够的钱支付电话费。根据“she didn’t have enough money．．．her phone bill”可知，此处指没有足够的钱支付电话费，所以填动词不定式作定语。故填to pay。
50．句意：当我打电话时，小女孩和母亲互相抱着，一起说话。根据“The young girl and the mother were．．．each other and talking together”可知，此处为过去进行时，填现在分词，hold的现在分词为holding。故填holding。
51．句意：我和我的朋友取得了联系。此处考查get in touch with sb．“和某人取得联系”，故填with。
52．句意：谢天谢地，他们知道我在哪里，并告诉我如何找到他们。介词“to”后填宾格them。故填them。
53．句意：我进门时，听到母亲在哭。根据“I heard the mother”可知，考查hear sb． doing sth．“听见某人正在做某事”，所以填现在分词crying。故填crying。
54．Four． 55．A very good prize． 56．No, I don’t think so． I think the lives of the performers are made up．
【导语】本文介绍了才艺展示节目的内容以及不同人对这种节目的不同看法。
54．根据“they try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the funniest actors”和“who can play the piano the best”可知，本文提到了唱歌、跳舞、表演和弹钢琴，一共四种才艺。故填Four．
55．根据“And the winner always gets a very good prize．”可知，赢的人会获得一份很好的奖品。故填A very good prize．
56．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为No, I don’t think so． I think the lives of the performers are made up．
57．
例文
My Favourite Book
Reading makes a full man． It makes my life more colourful．
Treasure Island is my favourite book． It tells the story of a young boy who sailed the sea to look for hidden treasure． Jim, the main character in the book, is very brave． His story gave me a lot of confidence． After reading the book, I am not as shy as I used to be and I am willing to try new things．
Reading is of great help, so we must choose good books and read them at the right time． We’d better find a quiet place to enjoy reading．
My Favourite Trip
Travelling can make people learn more knowledge． It can make my life more colourful．
The visit to Suzhou last year was my favourite trip． Suzhou is famous for its Chinese gardens． I visited several Chinese gardens． I enjoyed the natural beauty． I was also amazed at the special and perfect design． Then I did some shopping and tasted all kinds of delicious food． I felt excited．
Travelling is meaningful, but it is necessary to behave properly in public such as obeying traffic rules． Moreover, we must protect ourselves from danger．
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中自己最喜欢的一本书或者描述自己某次旅游的经历的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“从读书或旅游的意义出发，介绍自己最喜欢的一本书或者描述自己某次旅游的经历，并谈一谈关于读书的建议或者旅游时的注意事项。”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“意义、书的内容或某次旅游经历、建议等”几个方面重点介绍自己最喜欢的一本书或者描述自己某次旅游的经历的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语，提出关于读书或旅游的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①look for寻找
②used to过去常常
③be willing to do sth愿意做某事
④enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事
[高分句型]
①It tells the story of a young boy who sailed the sea to look for hidden treasure． (who引导的定语从句)
②We’d better find a quiet place to enjoy reading． (动词不定式作定语)
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