2024-2025学年八年级第二学期英语期中模拟试卷（一）（译林版，含解析）
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| 名称 | 2024-2025学年八年级第二学期英语期中模拟试卷（一）（译林版，含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-04-20 15:22:41 | ||
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2024-2025学年八年级第二学期期中模拟
英语试卷（一）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B 铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why do we have brakes (刹车) in our cars ” Soon, students gave different answers． A student stood up and answered, “Sir, to 1 the car．” Another one said, “To slow down the 2 of the car．”
However, 3 of the answers was the same as the teacher’s． Then he said, “All of your answers are right． But in my opinion, the brakes in the car make us able to drive much 4 ．”
“If the car has no brakes, how fast are we ready to drive It is the brakes in the car that help us drive fast and safely．” Listening to this, the whole class was silent 5 no one had thought about this answer．
At the same time, there are many such “brakes” in our life, which 6 to stop us． For example, our parents may ask us about decisions (决定) in life． Their questions or 7 may be seen as “brakes” which stand in our way． But we can see them as our supporters which can protect us． Sometimes, we 8 stop, so that we can do better．
In fact, it is the “brakes” in life that help us a lot． 9 these “brakes”, we could lose our direction or get into danger． So we need to understand that “brakes”in our life do not mean pushing us back 10 making us move forward more quickly than before．
1．A．improve B．keep C．stop D．change
2．A．time B．speed C．direction D．condition
3．A．all B．some C．none D．both
4．A．slow B．fast C．slower D．faster
5．A．until B．because C．if D．when
6．A．begin B．decide C．pick D．seem
7．A．advice B．present C．situation D．review
8．A．have to B．decide to C．wait to D．forget to
9．A．From B．With C．Without D．On
10．A．and B．but C．or D．so
第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
What’s purple or green and good for lunch
You can eat one or a bunch．
a bunch of grapes
What are they
Oh, they are grapes．
What’s yellow outside and white within
What’s like the moon or a big, bright grin (咧嘴笑)
What are they
Oh, they are ．
What’s green and sweet in a brown, hairy suit
Can you believe this thing is a fruit
What are they
Oh, they are kiwi fruit．
11．What’s the color of the grapes according to the poem
A．Blue or green． B．Purple or green．
C．Purple or blue． D．Yellow or white．
12．Which of the following words can be put in the “________” of Paragraph 2
A．pears B．pineapples C．bananas
13．We can learn from the poem that ________．
A．grapes are good for lunch
B．kiwi fruit have a black, hairy suit
C．we can only eat a bunch of grapes
D．oranges are white outside and yellow within
B
One day, three of my friends came to our house．
They told me they wanted to go to Africa． They asked me if I wanted to go with them． I said, “Yes, I want to go with you．”
We started to prepare all the necessary things for the journey． Soon we were ready to go． I said goodbye to my wife and we started our journey． Our plan was to be back in two months．
We left Brazil on the first of September, 1655． Our ship was very big but we were only seventeen men． The ship was full of things for business． We had cups, glass, mirrors, knives and other products．
At the beginning of our journey the weather was very good, but very hot． In one week, a hurricane (飓风) came and it was threatening (威胁) our ship for the next twelve days． After the hurricane passed, we saw we went quite far from our original (原来的) journey and were instead close to the northern part of Brazil near the Orinoco River． The ship was badly damaged (损坏), so we could no longer go to Africa．
The captain wanted us to go back and repair the ship, but I strongly disagreed with him． We went over the maps and decided the best thing to do was to go to Barbados and repair the ship there．
When we started this short trip, a second hurricane came． The next morning one of the sailors cried out, “Land!” and at that moment the ship stopped in shallow (浅的) water． We expected the ship to break apart (分离) at any moment because of the strong wind, so we all got into the small boat the ship carried． This was very dangerous because the seventeen of us were crowded (拥挤的) in the boat, and it had no sail．
The waves were very big． The wind was extremely strong． The wind pushed us to big rocks． We knew the crash was close．
Suddenly, a huge wave appeared and overturned (翻掉) the boat． I was covered with water and couldn’t breathe． I couldn’t see the others or the boat． But I saw a little beach between the rocks．
Another wave carried me to the beach． I tried to get up． I tried to go further from the sea． I was able to move ten metres up． I was safe． But my arms and legs were very weak． I fell down and I was lying on the beach．
14．Why did the writer and his friends go to Africa ．
A．To earn some money． B．To leave their wives．
C．To move house to Africa． D．To travel around Africa．
15．What did they do after the first hurricane passed
A．They had to go back to the place where they started．
B．They headed for the nearest place to repair their ship．
C．They studied the map and found a new way to Africa．
D．They lost their way on the sea and gave up their ship．
16．Which is NOT the reason for the boat becoming dangerous
A．No sail． B．Shallow water． C．Big waves． D．Crowded men．
17．Which of the following shows the right order of the event
① The ship changed the direction after the hurricane．
② All the men escaped to the boat but it turned over．
③ The writer was washed up on the beach by a wave．
④ The ship left Brazil with seventeen men on board．
⑤ The strong wind almost broke the ship into pieces．
A．④⑤①②③ B．④①②⑤③ C．④①⑤②③ D．④②①⑤③
C
The Lantern Festival, also known as Yuanxiao Festival, falls on the 15th day of the first month on the Chinese lunar calendar．
Here’s a guide to celebrating the festival like a traditional list．
Hang lanterns
Traditions for this festival are not the same in different parts of China, but lanterns always play an important part． The lanterns are usually made of paper and represent(代表) wishes for a bright future． Usually in red, the lanterns in old times were very simple(简单的), but now they come in all shapes and sizes, such as animals． The lanterns can mean that people let go of their past selves and get new ones, which they will let go of the next year．
Work out a riddle(谜语)
The tradition first appeared during the Song Dynasty (960﹣1279)． Lantern owners would write riddles on a piece of paper and put them on the lanterns． The riddles usually came from a lot of things like old stories． Those able to work out the riddle could get a small prize from the lantern owner．
See a loong(龙) in action
Loong in Chinese culture stands for good luck and great power． The loong dance became popular during the Song Dynasty as an activity to celebrate and to pray for rain． Dancers use sticks to hold a loong body high and move it． The longer the loong in the dance, the more luck it will bring to people．
Watch out for the lions
Like the loong dance, the lion dance is also about good wishes in the Chinese New Year． The activity dates back to the Three Kingdoms Period (220﹣280)．
_____ One acts as the head and front legs, and the other the back legs． The dance is thought to protect people from bad luck and bring good luck．
18．What do the underlined words“new ones”refer to
A．New lanterns． B．New wishes．
C．New selves． D．New shapes and sizes．
19．Which is the best sentence for the“________”in the last paragraph
A．The lion dance is very interesting．
B．Here is how to play the lion dance．
C．It needs two skilled dancers in a lion suit．
D．All Chinese people like to watch the lion dance．
20．If Jim is good at guessing games, which activity can he take part in
A．Hanging lanterns． B．Working out riddles．
C．Seeing a loong in action． D．Watching out for the lions．
21．In which part of the website can you probably find this passage
A．Healthy Life． B．History Time．
C．Science World． D．Culture Corner．
D
Harbin—Heavy snow affected (影响) traffic and brought low temperatures this week． Everything was covered in thick snow． The traffic has great difficulty now．
In Jilin Province, nineteen highways were closed because of the roads covered with thin ice． Following the snow, the temperatures dropped by 10℃．
In Luoyang City, Henan Province, snow from Wednesday to Friday, killed one person and hurt three others． Primary and middle schools in the city stopped classes from Thursday． The disaster made 26 houses broken and over 2, 000 hectares of crops, causing total losses of 219 million yuan．
In Anhui Province, East China, local people have to use thick quilts and coats to withstand (抵住) the biting cold, following heavy snow from Wednesday, the worst in Anhui in the past ten years． The snow affected 1．5 million people and damaged over 160, 000 hectares of crops, causing total losses of 3．5 billion yuan, according to the local government．
From Tuesday to Wednesday, the temperature will drop by 6℃ to 8℃ in northern, northeastern, central and southern China, including parts of Inner Mongolia and Yunnan． From Monday to Saturday, most places south of the Yellow River will see temperatures 4℃ to 6℃lower than before．
22．Where may the passage come from
A．A play． B．A story． C．An advertisement． D．A news report．
23．“The lowest temperatures in those areas could reach -10℃ to -15℃, or lower, breaking historical records． “can be put at the end of ________．
A．Paragraph 2 B．Paragraph 3 C．Paragraph 4 D．Paragraph 5
24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The snow has caused great losses to some parts of China．
B．In Henan Province, nineteen highways have been closed．
C．The heavy snow has been the worst in China since 2008．
D．The temperatures in most places south of the yellow river will be 4℃ to 6℃．
25．What may the passage talk about following the end of the passage
A．Where people could enjoy the snow in winter． B．Why it snowed so heavily last week．
C．How people would fight against the cold weather． D．How often we could see the heavy snow．
第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Children’s Games in Ancient (古代的) China
Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to enjoy themselves． 26 ． Let’s take a look．
Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children． Even nowadays, many children like playing it． There are two ways to play． One way is covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease him． 27 ．
Flying kites
Kites have quite a long history． The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper． Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite． Each of them has special features． 28
Kicking stone balls
During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm．
29
The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play． Folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stories and accompanied by music．
Setting off fireworks
Fireworks have a history of more than 2, 000 years． It is said that there was a beast (兽) named Nian in ancient China 30 ． After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joints． Fireworks are still set off during Chinese Spring Festival．
A．Watching shadow plays．
B．For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style．
C．Shadow plays were the popular entertaining form in ancient times．
D．To scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make them explode (爆炸)．
E．The other way is that one child must try to find those hiding themselves．
F．Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood．
G．People were all afraid of the beast．
第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单
31．You can buy some gifts for your ________（亲戚）and friends．
32．The little girl will travel ________ to learn more about art． (在国外)
33．The little boy ________ (梦想) of travelling around the world in the future．
34．Unluckily, he found himself ________ (不能) to move when he woke up．
35．By the way, you shouldn’t take exercise on a full ________ (胃)．
36．When the man moved to the city alone, he felt much ________ (孤独的) than ever．
37．The bank is o________ the supermarket, on the other side of the road．
38．After getting seriously ill, she has r________ the importance of health．
第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
build relative pollute used to since
Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to look for jobs in the cities． Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father． It is 13 years 39 he let his hometown Anhui． With a hard job in a car factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown． “I 40 return home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for almost three years now,” he says．
His 41 often talk with him on the WeChat about how their hometown has changed． A large hospital and new roads have been 42 ． There is even a railway which goes directly to the capital city．
Zhong Wei is very happy about the changes in his hometown． He often says to his wife, “When I get old, I will go back to my hometown． There is less air 43 and the life is much easier． Most importantly, there are many sweet memories．”
第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面的短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
My heart is full of love． Recently, I’m so 44 (thank) for the support from a very dear friend of mine． 45 his help, I can realize my dream of making a kind act． It can bring me more power in my life．
We live in 46 small African city． As you know, many people there live a poor life and it’s hard for them to find jobs． I’ve 47 (hope) to open a soup kitchen for many years． I’d like to help the local people in need． My friend helps me create a web page 48 (call) Sunshine． On it, we usually share our kind 49 (activity)． These days, I’m making hearty food while my friend is handing out hearty clothes． You know there are always so many homeless people 50 (live) on the streets, which shocks me a lot．
We want to invite more people to join 51 (we)． The act of love by giving has encouraged me greatly． Sometimes I feel very tired after working hard for a whole day, but I still go on． 52 of the project, my life becomes so meaningful． I know 53 I’m doing now can make a difference to some people’s life．
第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）
“How do you get to school ” This question often gets an answer like “by bus” or “walk” or “My parents take me by car．” But not always — there are children in many different parts of the world who, every day, have to go on a difficult way to get to their lessons． They travel for kilometres on foot, bicycle, donkey or train． They cross deserts (沙漠), mountains, rivers, snow and ice: for example, a pupil at Gulu Village Primary School, China, rides a donkey as his grandfather walks beside him． The school is far away from the village． It is halfway up a mountain，so it takes five hours to climb from the bottom of the mountain to the school． The dangerous path is only 45 centimetres wide in some places． And they are not the only ones, kids in many countries do this and more．
Some children in Indonesia have to cross a bridge ten metres above a dangerous river to get to their class on time． (Some years ago the bridge fell down after a very heavy rain．) Then they walk many more kilometres through the forest to their school in Banten． The children of the Inupiat community in Alaska, the USA go to school and then come back when it is dark, some children have to cross a piece of wood between two walls of an old castle every morning． In Sri Lanka, some children have to cross a piece of wood between two walls of an old castle every morning． Their teacher watches them carefully． Six-year-old Fabricio Oliveira gets on his donkey every morning to ride with his friends for over an hour through a desert in the very dry Sert o area of Northeast Brazil． Their school is in Extrema． It’s a tiny village — very few people live there．
So one question we can ask is: why do the children do this Because their parents make them do it The answer, in many cases, is no — it’s because for them going to school means a better future: they hope to get a job so they can help their families and their neighbours． And this is why rivers, deserts or danger won’t stop them on their way to school．
54．How many countries are mentioned (提及) in the passage
________________________________________________________________________________________55．Why do teachers in Sri Lanka watch children carefully
________________________________________________________________________________________56．Besides the answers in the last paragraph, what else have these children got as they tried hard to overcome (克服) difficulties (at least two points)
_____________________________________________________________________________第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．假如你是Amy，你的学校将开展“灵魂在路上，让心智成长”为主题的演讲活动，请你根据下面的流程图所给的提示，写一篇关于旅行的演讲稿，分享你对旅行的感受、你印象深刻的一次旅行以及体会。
注意事项：
1．演讲稿须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2．词数在100左右，演讲稿的开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
3．演讲稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear teachers and classmates,
I’m Amy． Today I’m glad to share my ideas about travelling with you．
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening!
参考答案
第一部分完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文讲述了一个道理：我们生活中的“刹车”并不是为了让我们后退，而是为了让我们比以前更快地前进。
1．句意：先生，为了使车停下。
improve改进；keep保持；stop停止；change改变。根据“Why do we have brakes (刹车) in our cars ”可知，汽车的刹车功能是让车停下。故选C。
2．句意：为了减缓车的速度。
time时间；speed速度；direction方向；condition条件。根据“slow down”可知，刹车可以减缓车速。故选B。
3．句意：然而，没有一个答案与老师的相同。
all所有；some一些；none没有一个；both两者。根据However表示转折可知，这些答案没有一个与老师的相同。故选C。
4．句意：但在我看来，刹车在汽车使我们能够开得更快。
slow慢地；fast快递；slower更慢地；faster更快地。根据下文“It is the brakes in the car that help us drive fast and safely．”可知，老师认为刹车使车开得快，much后用副词的比较级。故选D。
5．句意：听了这话，全班鸦雀无声，因为没有人想过这个答案。
until直到；because因为；if如果；when当……时候。前后句为因果关心，此处表示原因。故选B。
6．句意：与此同时，我们的生活中也有许多这样的“刹车”，它们似乎让我们止步不前。
begin开始；decide决定；pick挑选；seem似乎。根据“At the same time, there are many such ‘brakes’ in our life, which ．．． to stop us．”可知，生活的“刹车”似乎在阻止我们。故选D。
7．句意：他们的问题或建议可能被视为阻碍我们前进的“刹车”。
advice建议；present礼物；situation情况；review审查，检查。根据“For example, our parents may ask us about decisions (决定) in life． Their questions ．．．”可知，此处指他们的问题或建议。故选A。
8．句意：有时候，我们必须停下来，这样我们才能做得更好。
have to不得不；decide to决定；wait to等待；forget to忘记。根据“Sometimes, we ．．． stop, so that we can do better．”可知，有时我们不得不停下来，这样是为了之后做得更好。故选A。
9．句意：没有这些“刹车”，我们可能会迷失方向或陷入危险。
From从；With有；Without没有；On在……上。根据“we could lose our direction or get into danger”可知，我们迷失方向或陷入危险，是因为没有这些“刹车”。故选C。
10．句意：所以我们需要明白，生活中的“刹车”并不意味着让我们倒退，让我们比以前更快地前进。
and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“pushing us back ．．． making us move forward more quickly than before”可知，前后为转折关系，应用but。故选B。
第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A
【导语】本文是三则有关水果的谜语。
11．细节理解题。根据“What’s purple or green and good for lunch ”以及“Oh, they are grapes． ”可知，葡萄是紫色或者绿色。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“What’s yellow outside and white within What’s like the moon or a big, bright grin”可知，外面是黄色的，里面是白色的。像弯弯的月亮的是香蕉。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“What’s purple or green and good for lunch ”和“Oh, they are grapes． ”可知，葡萄是午餐的好食物。故选A。
B
【答案】14．A 15．B 16．B 17．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者和朋友去非洲经商赚钱遇上海难的故事。17人坐船离开巴西，但在飓风之后船偏离了航向。他们决定到最近的地方去修船，结果第二次飓风来临，大风几乎把船毁成碎片。所有的人逃到船上结果船翻了。最后作者疲惫地躺在了海滩上。
14．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“The ship was full of things for business． We had cups, glass, mirrors, knives and other products．”可知，他们带着这些东西去非洲是为了赚钱。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“We went over the maps and decided the best thing to do was to go to Barbados and repair the ship there．”可知，他们前往最近的地方去修理他们的船。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“This was very dangerous because the seventeen of us were crowded (拥挤的) in the boat, and it had no sail．”以及“The waves were very big．”可知，浅水不是原因。故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据“We left Brazil on the first of September, 1655． Our ship was very big but we were only seventeen men”可知，17个人坐船离开巴西；根据“a hurricane (飓风) came and it was threatening (威胁) our ship for the next twelve days． After the hurricane passed, we saw we went quite far from our original (原来的) journey”可知，第一次飓风之后船偏离了航向；根据“We expected the ship to break apart (分离) at any moment because of the strong wind”可知，大风几乎把船毁成碎片；根据“we all got into the small boat”、“ a huge wave appeared and overturned (翻掉) the boat”可知，所有的人逃到小船上结果船翻了；根据“Another wave carried me to the beach”可知，作者又被一个波浪冲上了海岸。故文章的顺序是④①⑤②③，选C。
C
【答案】18．C 19．C 20．B 21．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国农历正月十五元宵节的庆祝活动。
18．词句猜测题。根据文中第四段中“The lanterns can mean that people let go of their past selves and get new ones, which they will let go of the next year． ”可知, 下划线单词意思指代“新的自我”。故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据文中“One acts as the head and front legs, and the other the back legs． The dance is thought to protect people from bad luck and bring good luck．”可知, 空格处表示它需要两个穿着狮子服的熟练舞者，C选项符合语境。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据文中第六段“The tradition first appeared during the Song Dynasty （960﹣1279）． Lantern owners would write riddles on a piece of paper and put them on the lanterns． The riddles usually came from a lot of things like old stories． Those able to work out the riddle could get a small prize from the lantern owner． ”可知, 如果吉姆擅长猜谜游戏, 他可以参加猜谜语，B选项符合语境。故选B。
21．推理判断题。通读全文可知, 短文主要介绍了中国农历正月十五元宵节的庆祝活动，故你大概能在网站的文化角部分找到这段话。故选D。
D
【答案】22．D 23．D 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文是一则新闻，主要讲述了大雪等恶劣天气给全国各地带来的影响。
22．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了全国各地的天气情况，因此最有可能是一则新闻。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据题干句意“这些地区的最低气温可能达到零下10℃到零下15℃，甚至更低，打破了历史记录”可知，本句应该放在内容为谈论不止一个地区的气温的段落后，根据“the temperature will drop by 6℃ to 8℃ in northern, northeastern, central and southern China, including parts of Inner Mongolia and Yunnan． From Monday to Saturday, most places south of the Yellow River will see temperatures 4℃ to 6℃lower than before．”可知，第五段谈论了中国北部，东北部，中部及南部等多个地方的气温，因此放于第五段后。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“The disaster made 26 houses broken and over 2, 000 hectares of crops, causing total losses of 219 million yuan．”及“The snow affected 1．5 million people and damaged over 160, 000 hectares of crops, causing total losses of 3．5 billion yuan,”可知，这场大雪已经导致了中国部分地区遭受了巨大的损失。故选A。
25．推理判断题。本文主要谈论了大雪等恶劣天气给全国带来的影响，因此接下来可能会谈论到人们如何抵御这极端天气。C选项“人们会如何与这寒冷的天气作斗争”符合语境。故选C。
第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【答案】26．F 27．E 28．B 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了五种中国古代的儿童游戏：踢石子、放风筝、捉迷藏、看皮影戏和放鞭炮。
26．根据上文“Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to enjoy themselves．”可知，此处是说古代的孩子们没有一些高科技的娱乐设备。下文应是介绍他们孩童时代玩的游戏。F选项“相反，他们小时候想出了有趣的游戏来玩”符合语境，且承上启下。故选F。
27．根据“There are two ways to play． One way is covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease him．”可知，此处在阐述“捉迷藏”的另一种玩法。E选项“另一种方法是，一个孩子必须设法找到那些隐藏的人”符合语境。故选E。
28．根据“Each of them has special features．”可知，此处在阐述每种风筝都有自己的特点。B选项“例如，燕子形风筝是一种著名的北京风格”符合语境。故选B。
29．根据“The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play． Folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stories and accompanied by music．”可知，本段讲的是皮影戏。A选项“看皮影戏”符合语境。故选A。
30．根据“It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China”以及“After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joints．”可知，此处与竹节和年兽有关。D选项“为了吓跑这头野兽，人们烧掉竹节使其爆炸”符合语境。故选D。
第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单
31． relatives
【详解】句意：你可以为你的亲戚和朋友买一些礼物。根据“and friends”可知此处用名词复数relatives“亲戚”。故填relatives。
32． abroad
【详解】句意：这个小女孩将出国旅行，学习更多的艺术知识。根据中文提示可知，其英文表达为abroad，地点副词。故填abroad。
33． dreams
【详解】句意：这个小男孩梦想将来环游世界。dream“梦想”，时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单。故填dreams。
34． unable
【详解】句意：不幸地是，当他醒来时他发现自己不能移动。根据中文提示可知，空处应填unable“不能”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填unable。
35． stomach
【详解】句意：顺便说一下，你不应该在吃饱的时候运动。stomach“胃”，a后跟名词单数。故填stomach。
36． lonelier
【详解】句意：当这个男人独自搬到城里时，他感到比以往任何时候都更加孤独。根据句中的“than”可知前面使用比较级；句中动词felt意思为“觉得”，后接形容词；lonely孤独的，比较级形式为lonelier。故填lonelier。
37． (o)pposite
【详解】句意：银行在超市的对面，在道路的另一边。根据“on the other side of the road”及给出的首字母提示可知，这句话的意思是“银行在超市的对面，在道路的另一边。”，所以要用介词opposite“在……的对面”。故填(o)pposite。
38． (r)ealized
【详解】句意：重病后，她意识到了健康的重要性。根据“After getting seriously ill”及所给字母提示可知她意识到了健康的重要性，realize“意识到”；时态是现在完成时has+过去分词。故填(r)ealized。
第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
【答案】39．since 40．used to 41．relatives 42．built 43．pollution
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了钟伟家乡的变化。
39．句意：他离开家乡安徽已经13年了。根据“It is 13 years ．．． he let his hometown Anhui．”和所给词汇可知，自从他离开家乡安徽已经13年了。“since”符合语境，“it is+一段时间+since+一般过去时从句”表示“自从……已有……”。故填since。
40．句意：他说：“我过去每年至少回家一次，但现在已经快三年没有回来了。”根据“I ．．． return home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for almost three years now”和所给词汇可知，过去每年至少回家一次，现在快三年没有回了。used to“过去常常”符合语境。故填used to。
41．句意：他的亲戚经常在微信上和他谈论他们的家乡发生了怎样的变化。根据“His ．．． often talk with him on the WeChat about how their hometown has changed．”和所给词汇可知，relative“亲戚”符合语境，且句子是一般现在时，谓语动词talk是原形，所以“亲戚”作主语应是复数。故填relatives。
42．句意：一所大医院和新道路已经建成。根据“A large hospital and new roads have been ．．．”和所给词汇可知，一所大医院和新道路已经建成。build“建造”符合语境，且be动词后应接过去分词，构成被动语态，build的过去分词是built。故填built。
43．句意：空气污染少了，生活也轻松多了。根据“There is less air ．．．”和所给词汇可知，空气污染少了，pollute的名词pollution“污染”符合语境，且pollution是不可数名词。故填pollution。
第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
【答案】
44．thankful 45．With 46．a 47．hoped 48．called 49．activities 50．living 51．us 52．Because 53．what
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在朋友的帮助下，作者募捐为非洲贫困的人们提供帮助的善行义举。
44．句意：最近，我非常感谢我的一个好朋友的支持。be thankful for“对……感激”，空处形容词作表语。故填thankful。
45．句意：在他的帮助下，我可以实现我做善事的梦想。根据“his help,”可知，此处表达在他的帮助下，with“和……一起”符合，with复合结构作状语。故填With。
46．句意：句意：我们住在一个非洲小城。根据“small African city”可知，这是单数名词，泛指一个城市，且small是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
47．句意：我多年来一直想开一个施粥场。根据“I’ve”可知句子为现在完成时，空处用动词的过去分词。故填hoped。
48．句意：我的朋友帮我创建了一个叫Sunshine的网页。根据“a web page … (call) Sunshine．”可知，句中有谓语动词，a web page和call之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词作定语。故填called。
49．句意：在上面，我们通常分享我们的友好活动。activity“活动”，此处应用复数名词泛指类别。故填activities。
50．句意：你知道总是有那么多无家可归的人住在街上，这让我很震惊。根据“there are always so many homeless people …(live) on the streets,”可知，无家可归的人住在街上，此处表主动，应用现在分词做后置定语。故填living。
51．句意：我们想邀请更多的人加入我们。动词join后用人称代词的宾格形式。故填us。
52．句意：因为这个项目，我的生活变得如此有意义。空处表原因，because of“因为，由于”，固定短语。故填Because。
53．句意：我知道我现在的所作所为能改变一些人的生活。分析句子可知，此处为宾语从句，表达我正在做的事情，引导词用what。故填what。
第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）
【答案】54．The passage mentions five countries：China, Indonesia, the USA, Sri Lanka, and Brazil． 55．Teachers in Sri Lanka watch children carefully because some of them have to cross a piece of wood between two walls of an old castle every morning, which could pose a danger． The teacher’s careful observation ensures the safety of the children． 56．开放性作答，言之成理即可，参考答案为In addition to the hope for a better future, these children have developed resilience and a sense of responsibility towards their families and communities． They demonstrate courage and determination in overcoming challenges, showing strong and brave qualities．
【导语】本文简要描述了世界各地一些孩子为了上学而面临的困难和挑战，展现了他们的勇气和决心。
54．根据第一段“for example, a pupil at Gulu Village Primary School, China, rides a donkey as his grandfather walks beside him．”；第二段 “Some children in Indonesia have to cross a bridge ten metres above a dangerous river to get to their class on time． ”以及“The children of the Inupiat community in Alaska, the USA go to school and then come back when it is dark, some children have to cross a piece of wood between two walls of an old castle every morning．”以及“In Sri Lanka, some children have to cross a piece of wood between two walls of an old castle every morning． ”和“Six-year-old Fabricio Oliveira gets on his donkey every morning to ride with his friends for over an hour through a desert in the very dry Sert o area of Northeast Brazil．”可知，文章提到了五个国家，分别是：中国、印度尼西亚、美国、斯里兰卡和巴西，故填The passage mentions five countries: China，Indonesia, the USA, Sri Lanka and Brazil．
55．根据第二段“In Sri Lanka, some children have to cross a piece of wood between two walls of an old castle every morning． ”可知，斯里兰卡的老师们对孩子们非常小心是因为他们中的一些人每天早上必须穿过一座古老城堡的两堵墙之间的一块木头，这可能会带来危险，故填Teachers in Sri Lanka watch children carefully because some of them have to cross a piece of wood between two walls of an old castle every morning, which could pose a danger． The teacher’s careful observation ensures the safety of the children．
56．开放性作答，言之成理即可，参考答案为In addition to the hope for a better future, these children have developed resilience and a sense of responsibility towards their families and communities． They demonstrate courage and determination in overcoming challenges, showing strong and brave qualities．
第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
【答案】例文
Dear teachers and classmates,
I’m Amy． Today I’m glad to share my ideas about travelling with you．
Travelling plays an important role in our lives, for we can broaden our horizons by travelling．
As the old saying goes, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man．” Last summer, I visited the Great Wall, which is one of the wonders of the world． I was amazed by the wonderful view and took a lot of photos there． While standing on the Great Wall, I made up my mind to study harder to make China better． Moreover, I have learnt a lot about our great history and felt quite proud of our country．
As far as I am concerned, travelling refreshes us． Let’s travel together．
Thank you for listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，讲述自己对旅游的观点；
第二步，讲述自己印象深刻的一次旅行；
第三步，讲述这趟旅行的感想；
第四步，总结全文，并呼吁大家去旅行。
[亮点词汇]
①play an important role in在……中起重要作用
②broaden our horizons开阔我们的眼界
③make up one’s mind to do sth．下定决心做某事
④as far as I am concerned就我个人而言
[高分句型]
①Travelling plays an important role in our lives, for we can broaden our horizons by travelling．（含for的并列句）
②I visited the Great Wall, which is one of the wonders of the world．（which引导的定语从句）
英语试卷（一）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B 铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why do we have brakes (刹车) in our cars ” Soon, students gave different answers． A student stood up and answered, “Sir, to 1 the car．” Another one said, “To slow down the 2 of the car．”
However, 3 of the answers was the same as the teacher’s． Then he said, “All of your answers are right． But in my opinion, the brakes in the car make us able to drive much 4 ．”
“If the car has no brakes, how fast are we ready to drive It is the brakes in the car that help us drive fast and safely．” Listening to this, the whole class was silent 5 no one had thought about this answer．
At the same time, there are many such “brakes” in our life, which 6 to stop us． For example, our parents may ask us about decisions (决定) in life． Their questions or 7 may be seen as “brakes” which stand in our way． But we can see them as our supporters which can protect us． Sometimes, we 8 stop, so that we can do better．
In fact, it is the “brakes” in life that help us a lot． 9 these “brakes”, we could lose our direction or get into danger． So we need to understand that “brakes”in our life do not mean pushing us back 10 making us move forward more quickly than before．
1．A．improve B．keep C．stop D．change
2．A．time B．speed C．direction D．condition
3．A．all B．some C．none D．both
4．A．slow B．fast C．slower D．faster
5．A．until B．because C．if D．when
6．A．begin B．decide C．pick D．seem
7．A．advice B．present C．situation D．review
8．A．have to B．decide to C．wait to D．forget to
9．A．From B．With C．Without D．On
10．A．and B．but C．or D．so
第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
What’s purple or green and good for lunch
You can eat one or a bunch．
a bunch of grapes
What are they
Oh, they are grapes．
What’s yellow outside and white within
What’s like the moon or a big, bright grin (咧嘴笑)
What are they
Oh, they are ．
What’s green and sweet in a brown, hairy suit
Can you believe this thing is a fruit
What are they
Oh, they are kiwi fruit．
11．What’s the color of the grapes according to the poem
A．Blue or green． B．Purple or green．
C．Purple or blue． D．Yellow or white．
12．Which of the following words can be put in the “________” of Paragraph 2
A．pears B．pineapples C．bananas
13．We can learn from the poem that ________．
A．grapes are good for lunch
B．kiwi fruit have a black, hairy suit
C．we can only eat a bunch of grapes
D．oranges are white outside and yellow within
B
One day, three of my friends came to our house．
They told me they wanted to go to Africa． They asked me if I wanted to go with them． I said, “Yes, I want to go with you．”
We started to prepare all the necessary things for the journey． Soon we were ready to go． I said goodbye to my wife and we started our journey． Our plan was to be back in two months．
We left Brazil on the first of September, 1655． Our ship was very big but we were only seventeen men． The ship was full of things for business． We had cups, glass, mirrors, knives and other products．
At the beginning of our journey the weather was very good, but very hot． In one week, a hurricane (飓风) came and it was threatening (威胁) our ship for the next twelve days． After the hurricane passed, we saw we went quite far from our original (原来的) journey and were instead close to the northern part of Brazil near the Orinoco River． The ship was badly damaged (损坏), so we could no longer go to Africa．
The captain wanted us to go back and repair the ship, but I strongly disagreed with him． We went over the maps and decided the best thing to do was to go to Barbados and repair the ship there．
When we started this short trip, a second hurricane came． The next morning one of the sailors cried out, “Land!” and at that moment the ship stopped in shallow (浅的) water． We expected the ship to break apart (分离) at any moment because of the strong wind, so we all got into the small boat the ship carried． This was very dangerous because the seventeen of us were crowded (拥挤的) in the boat, and it had no sail．
The waves were very big． The wind was extremely strong． The wind pushed us to big rocks． We knew the crash was close．
Suddenly, a huge wave appeared and overturned (翻掉) the boat． I was covered with water and couldn’t breathe． I couldn’t see the others or the boat． But I saw a little beach between the rocks．
Another wave carried me to the beach． I tried to get up． I tried to go further from the sea． I was able to move ten metres up． I was safe． But my arms and legs were very weak． I fell down and I was lying on the beach．
14．Why did the writer and his friends go to Africa ．
A．To earn some money． B．To leave their wives．
C．To move house to Africa． D．To travel around Africa．
15．What did they do after the first hurricane passed
A．They had to go back to the place where they started．
B．They headed for the nearest place to repair their ship．
C．They studied the map and found a new way to Africa．
D．They lost their way on the sea and gave up their ship．
16．Which is NOT the reason for the boat becoming dangerous
A．No sail． B．Shallow water． C．Big waves． D．Crowded men．
17．Which of the following shows the right order of the event
① The ship changed the direction after the hurricane．
② All the men escaped to the boat but it turned over．
③ The writer was washed up on the beach by a wave．
④ The ship left Brazil with seventeen men on board．
⑤ The strong wind almost broke the ship into pieces．
A．④⑤①②③ B．④①②⑤③ C．④①⑤②③ D．④②①⑤③
C
The Lantern Festival, also known as Yuanxiao Festival, falls on the 15th day of the first month on the Chinese lunar calendar．
Here’s a guide to celebrating the festival like a traditional list．
Hang lanterns
Traditions for this festival are not the same in different parts of China, but lanterns always play an important part． The lanterns are usually made of paper and represent(代表) wishes for a bright future． Usually in red, the lanterns in old times were very simple(简单的), but now they come in all shapes and sizes, such as animals． The lanterns can mean that people let go of their past selves and get new ones, which they will let go of the next year．
Work out a riddle(谜语)
The tradition first appeared during the Song Dynasty (960﹣1279)． Lantern owners would write riddles on a piece of paper and put them on the lanterns． The riddles usually came from a lot of things like old stories． Those able to work out the riddle could get a small prize from the lantern owner．
See a loong(龙) in action
Loong in Chinese culture stands for good luck and great power． The loong dance became popular during the Song Dynasty as an activity to celebrate and to pray for rain． Dancers use sticks to hold a loong body high and move it． The longer the loong in the dance, the more luck it will bring to people．
Watch out for the lions
Like the loong dance, the lion dance is also about good wishes in the Chinese New Year． The activity dates back to the Three Kingdoms Period (220﹣280)．
_____ One acts as the head and front legs, and the other the back legs． The dance is thought to protect people from bad luck and bring good luck．
18．What do the underlined words“new ones”refer to
A．New lanterns． B．New wishes．
C．New selves． D．New shapes and sizes．
19．Which is the best sentence for the“________”in the last paragraph
A．The lion dance is very interesting．
B．Here is how to play the lion dance．
C．It needs two skilled dancers in a lion suit．
D．All Chinese people like to watch the lion dance．
20．If Jim is good at guessing games, which activity can he take part in
A．Hanging lanterns． B．Working out riddles．
C．Seeing a loong in action． D．Watching out for the lions．
21．In which part of the website can you probably find this passage
A．Healthy Life． B．History Time．
C．Science World． D．Culture Corner．
D
Harbin—Heavy snow affected (影响) traffic and brought low temperatures this week． Everything was covered in thick snow． The traffic has great difficulty now．
In Jilin Province, nineteen highways were closed because of the roads covered with thin ice． Following the snow, the temperatures dropped by 10℃．
In Luoyang City, Henan Province, snow from Wednesday to Friday, killed one person and hurt three others． Primary and middle schools in the city stopped classes from Thursday． The disaster made 26 houses broken and over 2, 000 hectares of crops, causing total losses of 219 million yuan．
In Anhui Province, East China, local people have to use thick quilts and coats to withstand (抵住) the biting cold, following heavy snow from Wednesday, the worst in Anhui in the past ten years． The snow affected 1．5 million people and damaged over 160, 000 hectares of crops, causing total losses of 3．5 billion yuan, according to the local government．
From Tuesday to Wednesday, the temperature will drop by 6℃ to 8℃ in northern, northeastern, central and southern China, including parts of Inner Mongolia and Yunnan． From Monday to Saturday, most places south of the Yellow River will see temperatures 4℃ to 6℃lower than before．
22．Where may the passage come from
A．A play． B．A story． C．An advertisement． D．A news report．
23．“The lowest temperatures in those areas could reach -10℃ to -15℃, or lower, breaking historical records． “can be put at the end of ________．
A．Paragraph 2 B．Paragraph 3 C．Paragraph 4 D．Paragraph 5
24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The snow has caused great losses to some parts of China．
B．In Henan Province, nineteen highways have been closed．
C．The heavy snow has been the worst in China since 2008．
D．The temperatures in most places south of the yellow river will be 4℃ to 6℃．
25．What may the passage talk about following the end of the passage
A．Where people could enjoy the snow in winter． B．Why it snowed so heavily last week．
C．How people would fight against the cold weather． D．How often we could see the heavy snow．
第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Children’s Games in Ancient (古代的) China
Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to enjoy themselves． 26 ． Let’s take a look．
Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children． Even nowadays, many children like playing it． There are two ways to play． One way is covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease him． 27 ．
Flying kites
Kites have quite a long history． The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper． Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite． Each of them has special features． 28
Kicking stone balls
During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm．
29
The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play． Folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stories and accompanied by music．
Setting off fireworks
Fireworks have a history of more than 2, 000 years． It is said that there was a beast (兽) named Nian in ancient China 30 ． After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joints． Fireworks are still set off during Chinese Spring Festival．
A．Watching shadow plays．
B．For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style．
C．Shadow plays were the popular entertaining form in ancient times．
D．To scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make them explode (爆炸)．
E．The other way is that one child must try to find those hiding themselves．
F．Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood．
G．People were all afraid of the beast．
第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单
31．You can buy some gifts for your ________（亲戚）and friends．
32．The little girl will travel ________ to learn more about art． (在国外)
33．The little boy ________ (梦想) of travelling around the world in the future．
34．Unluckily, he found himself ________ (不能) to move when he woke up．
35．By the way, you shouldn’t take exercise on a full ________ (胃)．
36．When the man moved to the city alone, he felt much ________ (孤独的) than ever．
37．The bank is o________ the supermarket, on the other side of the road．
38．After getting seriously ill, she has r________ the importance of health．
第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
build relative pollute used to since
Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to look for jobs in the cities． Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father． It is 13 years 39 he let his hometown Anhui． With a hard job in a car factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown． “I 40 return home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for almost three years now,” he says．
His 41 often talk with him on the WeChat about how their hometown has changed． A large hospital and new roads have been 42 ． There is even a railway which goes directly to the capital city．
Zhong Wei is very happy about the changes in his hometown． He often says to his wife, “When I get old, I will go back to my hometown． There is less air 43 and the life is much easier． Most importantly, there are many sweet memories．”
第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面的短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
My heart is full of love． Recently, I’m so 44 (thank) for the support from a very dear friend of mine． 45 his help, I can realize my dream of making a kind act． It can bring me more power in my life．
We live in 46 small African city． As you know, many people there live a poor life and it’s hard for them to find jobs． I’ve 47 (hope) to open a soup kitchen for many years． I’d like to help the local people in need． My friend helps me create a web page 48 (call) Sunshine． On it, we usually share our kind 49 (activity)． These days, I’m making hearty food while my friend is handing out hearty clothes． You know there are always so many homeless people 50 (live) on the streets, which shocks me a lot．
We want to invite more people to join 51 (we)． The act of love by giving has encouraged me greatly． Sometimes I feel very tired after working hard for a whole day, but I still go on． 52 of the project, my life becomes so meaningful． I know 53 I’m doing now can make a difference to some people’s life．
第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）
“How do you get to school ” This question often gets an answer like “by bus” or “walk” or “My parents take me by car．” But not always — there are children in many different parts of the world who, every day, have to go on a difficult way to get to their lessons． They travel for kilometres on foot, bicycle, donkey or train． They cross deserts (沙漠), mountains, rivers, snow and ice: for example, a pupil at Gulu Village Primary School, China, rides a donkey as his grandfather walks beside him． The school is far away from the village． It is halfway up a mountain，so it takes five hours to climb from the bottom of the mountain to the school． The dangerous path is only 45 centimetres wide in some places． And they are not the only ones, kids in many countries do this and more．
Some children in Indonesia have to cross a bridge ten metres above a dangerous river to get to their class on time． (Some years ago the bridge fell down after a very heavy rain．) Then they walk many more kilometres through the forest to their school in Banten． The children of the Inupiat community in Alaska, the USA go to school and then come back when it is dark, some children have to cross a piece of wood between two walls of an old castle every morning． In Sri Lanka, some children have to cross a piece of wood between two walls of an old castle every morning． Their teacher watches them carefully． Six-year-old Fabricio Oliveira gets on his donkey every morning to ride with his friends for over an hour through a desert in the very dry Sert o area of Northeast Brazil． Their school is in Extrema． It’s a tiny village — very few people live there．
So one question we can ask is: why do the children do this Because their parents make them do it The answer, in many cases, is no — it’s because for them going to school means a better future: they hope to get a job so they can help their families and their neighbours． And this is why rivers, deserts or danger won’t stop them on their way to school．
54．How many countries are mentioned (提及) in the passage
________________________________________________________________________________________55．Why do teachers in Sri Lanka watch children carefully
________________________________________________________________________________________56．Besides the answers in the last paragraph, what else have these children got as they tried hard to overcome (克服) difficulties (at least two points)
_____________________________________________________________________________第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．假如你是Amy，你的学校将开展“灵魂在路上，让心智成长”为主题的演讲活动，请你根据下面的流程图所给的提示，写一篇关于旅行的演讲稿，分享你对旅行的感受、你印象深刻的一次旅行以及体会。
注意事项：
1．演讲稿须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2．词数在100左右，演讲稿的开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
3．演讲稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear teachers and classmates,
I’m Amy． Today I’m glad to share my ideas about travelling with you．
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening!
参考答案
第一部分完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文讲述了一个道理：我们生活中的“刹车”并不是为了让我们后退，而是为了让我们比以前更快地前进。
1．句意：先生，为了使车停下。
improve改进；keep保持；stop停止；change改变。根据“Why do we have brakes (刹车) in our cars ”可知，汽车的刹车功能是让车停下。故选C。
2．句意：为了减缓车的速度。
time时间；speed速度；direction方向；condition条件。根据“slow down”可知，刹车可以减缓车速。故选B。
3．句意：然而，没有一个答案与老师的相同。
all所有；some一些；none没有一个；both两者。根据However表示转折可知，这些答案没有一个与老师的相同。故选C。
4．句意：但在我看来，刹车在汽车使我们能够开得更快。
slow慢地；fast快递；slower更慢地；faster更快地。根据下文“It is the brakes in the car that help us drive fast and safely．”可知，老师认为刹车使车开得快，much后用副词的比较级。故选D。
5．句意：听了这话，全班鸦雀无声，因为没有人想过这个答案。
until直到；because因为；if如果；when当……时候。前后句为因果关心，此处表示原因。故选B。
6．句意：与此同时，我们的生活中也有许多这样的“刹车”，它们似乎让我们止步不前。
begin开始；decide决定；pick挑选；seem似乎。根据“At the same time, there are many such ‘brakes’ in our life, which ．．． to stop us．”可知，生活的“刹车”似乎在阻止我们。故选D。
7．句意：他们的问题或建议可能被视为阻碍我们前进的“刹车”。
advice建议；present礼物；situation情况；review审查，检查。根据“For example, our parents may ask us about decisions (决定) in life． Their questions ．．．”可知，此处指他们的问题或建议。故选A。
8．句意：有时候，我们必须停下来，这样我们才能做得更好。
have to不得不；decide to决定；wait to等待；forget to忘记。根据“Sometimes, we ．．． stop, so that we can do better．”可知，有时我们不得不停下来，这样是为了之后做得更好。故选A。
9．句意：没有这些“刹车”，我们可能会迷失方向或陷入危险。
From从；With有；Without没有；On在……上。根据“we could lose our direction or get into danger”可知，我们迷失方向或陷入危险，是因为没有这些“刹车”。故选C。
10．句意：所以我们需要明白，生活中的“刹车”并不意味着让我们倒退，让我们比以前更快地前进。
and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“pushing us back ．．． making us move forward more quickly than before”可知，前后为转折关系，应用but。故选B。
第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A
【导语】本文是三则有关水果的谜语。
11．细节理解题。根据“What’s purple or green and good for lunch ”以及“Oh, they are grapes． ”可知，葡萄是紫色或者绿色。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“What’s yellow outside and white within What’s like the moon or a big, bright grin”可知，外面是黄色的，里面是白色的。像弯弯的月亮的是香蕉。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“What’s purple or green and good for lunch ”和“Oh, they are grapes． ”可知，葡萄是午餐的好食物。故选A。
B
【答案】14．A 15．B 16．B 17．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者和朋友去非洲经商赚钱遇上海难的故事。17人坐船离开巴西，但在飓风之后船偏离了航向。他们决定到最近的地方去修船，结果第二次飓风来临，大风几乎把船毁成碎片。所有的人逃到船上结果船翻了。最后作者疲惫地躺在了海滩上。
14．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“The ship was full of things for business． We had cups, glass, mirrors, knives and other products．”可知，他们带着这些东西去非洲是为了赚钱。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“We went over the maps and decided the best thing to do was to go to Barbados and repair the ship there．”可知，他们前往最近的地方去修理他们的船。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“This was very dangerous because the seventeen of us were crowded (拥挤的) in the boat, and it had no sail．”以及“The waves were very big．”可知，浅水不是原因。故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据“We left Brazil on the first of September, 1655． Our ship was very big but we were only seventeen men”可知，17个人坐船离开巴西；根据“a hurricane (飓风) came and it was threatening (威胁) our ship for the next twelve days． After the hurricane passed, we saw we went quite far from our original (原来的) journey”可知，第一次飓风之后船偏离了航向；根据“We expected the ship to break apart (分离) at any moment because of the strong wind”可知，大风几乎把船毁成碎片；根据“we all got into the small boat”、“ a huge wave appeared and overturned (翻掉) the boat”可知，所有的人逃到小船上结果船翻了；根据“Another wave carried me to the beach”可知，作者又被一个波浪冲上了海岸。故文章的顺序是④①⑤②③，选C。
C
【答案】18．C 19．C 20．B 21．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国农历正月十五元宵节的庆祝活动。
18．词句猜测题。根据文中第四段中“The lanterns can mean that people let go of their past selves and get new ones, which they will let go of the next year． ”可知, 下划线单词意思指代“新的自我”。故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据文中“One acts as the head and front legs, and the other the back legs． The dance is thought to protect people from bad luck and bring good luck．”可知, 空格处表示它需要两个穿着狮子服的熟练舞者，C选项符合语境。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据文中第六段“The tradition first appeared during the Song Dynasty （960﹣1279）． Lantern owners would write riddles on a piece of paper and put them on the lanterns． The riddles usually came from a lot of things like old stories． Those able to work out the riddle could get a small prize from the lantern owner． ”可知, 如果吉姆擅长猜谜游戏, 他可以参加猜谜语，B选项符合语境。故选B。
21．推理判断题。通读全文可知, 短文主要介绍了中国农历正月十五元宵节的庆祝活动，故你大概能在网站的文化角部分找到这段话。故选D。
D
【答案】22．D 23．D 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文是一则新闻，主要讲述了大雪等恶劣天气给全国各地带来的影响。
22．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了全国各地的天气情况，因此最有可能是一则新闻。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据题干句意“这些地区的最低气温可能达到零下10℃到零下15℃，甚至更低，打破了历史记录”可知，本句应该放在内容为谈论不止一个地区的气温的段落后，根据“the temperature will drop by 6℃ to 8℃ in northern, northeastern, central and southern China, including parts of Inner Mongolia and Yunnan． From Monday to Saturday, most places south of the Yellow River will see temperatures 4℃ to 6℃lower than before．”可知，第五段谈论了中国北部，东北部，中部及南部等多个地方的气温，因此放于第五段后。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“The disaster made 26 houses broken and over 2, 000 hectares of crops, causing total losses of 219 million yuan．”及“The snow affected 1．5 million people and damaged over 160, 000 hectares of crops, causing total losses of 3．5 billion yuan,”可知，这场大雪已经导致了中国部分地区遭受了巨大的损失。故选A。
25．推理判断题。本文主要谈论了大雪等恶劣天气给全国带来的影响，因此接下来可能会谈论到人们如何抵御这极端天气。C选项“人们会如何与这寒冷的天气作斗争”符合语境。故选C。
第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【答案】26．F 27．E 28．B 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了五种中国古代的儿童游戏：踢石子、放风筝、捉迷藏、看皮影戏和放鞭炮。
26．根据上文“Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to enjoy themselves．”可知，此处是说古代的孩子们没有一些高科技的娱乐设备。下文应是介绍他们孩童时代玩的游戏。F选项“相反，他们小时候想出了有趣的游戏来玩”符合语境，且承上启下。故选F。
27．根据“There are two ways to play． One way is covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease him．”可知，此处在阐述“捉迷藏”的另一种玩法。E选项“另一种方法是，一个孩子必须设法找到那些隐藏的人”符合语境。故选E。
28．根据“Each of them has special features．”可知，此处在阐述每种风筝都有自己的特点。B选项“例如，燕子形风筝是一种著名的北京风格”符合语境。故选B。
29．根据“The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play． Folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stories and accompanied by music．”可知，本段讲的是皮影戏。A选项“看皮影戏”符合语境。故选A。
30．根据“It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China”以及“After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joints．”可知，此处与竹节和年兽有关。D选项“为了吓跑这头野兽，人们烧掉竹节使其爆炸”符合语境。故选D。
第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单
31． relatives
【详解】句意：你可以为你的亲戚和朋友买一些礼物。根据“and friends”可知此处用名词复数relatives“亲戚”。故填relatives。
32． abroad
【详解】句意：这个小女孩将出国旅行，学习更多的艺术知识。根据中文提示可知，其英文表达为abroad，地点副词。故填abroad。
33． dreams
【详解】句意：这个小男孩梦想将来环游世界。dream“梦想”，时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单。故填dreams。
34． unable
【详解】句意：不幸地是，当他醒来时他发现自己不能移动。根据中文提示可知，空处应填unable“不能”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填unable。
35． stomach
【详解】句意：顺便说一下，你不应该在吃饱的时候运动。stomach“胃”，a后跟名词单数。故填stomach。
36． lonelier
【详解】句意：当这个男人独自搬到城里时，他感到比以往任何时候都更加孤独。根据句中的“than”可知前面使用比较级；句中动词felt意思为“觉得”，后接形容词；lonely孤独的，比较级形式为lonelier。故填lonelier。
37． (o)pposite
【详解】句意：银行在超市的对面，在道路的另一边。根据“on the other side of the road”及给出的首字母提示可知，这句话的意思是“银行在超市的对面，在道路的另一边。”，所以要用介词opposite“在……的对面”。故填(o)pposite。
38． (r)ealized
【详解】句意：重病后，她意识到了健康的重要性。根据“After getting seriously ill”及所给字母提示可知她意识到了健康的重要性，realize“意识到”；时态是现在完成时has+过去分词。故填(r)ealized。
第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
【答案】39．since 40．used to 41．relatives 42．built 43．pollution
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了钟伟家乡的变化。
39．句意：他离开家乡安徽已经13年了。根据“It is 13 years ．．． he let his hometown Anhui．”和所给词汇可知，自从他离开家乡安徽已经13年了。“since”符合语境，“it is+一段时间+since+一般过去时从句”表示“自从……已有……”。故填since。
40．句意：他说：“我过去每年至少回家一次，但现在已经快三年没有回来了。”根据“I ．．． return home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for almost three years now”和所给词汇可知，过去每年至少回家一次，现在快三年没有回了。used to“过去常常”符合语境。故填used to。
41．句意：他的亲戚经常在微信上和他谈论他们的家乡发生了怎样的变化。根据“His ．．． often talk with him on the WeChat about how their hometown has changed．”和所给词汇可知，relative“亲戚”符合语境，且句子是一般现在时，谓语动词talk是原形，所以“亲戚”作主语应是复数。故填relatives。
42．句意：一所大医院和新道路已经建成。根据“A large hospital and new roads have been ．．．”和所给词汇可知，一所大医院和新道路已经建成。build“建造”符合语境，且be动词后应接过去分词，构成被动语态，build的过去分词是built。故填built。
43．句意：空气污染少了，生活也轻松多了。根据“There is less air ．．．”和所给词汇可知，空气污染少了，pollute的名词pollution“污染”符合语境，且pollution是不可数名词。故填pollution。
第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
【答案】
44．thankful 45．With 46．a 47．hoped 48．called 49．activities 50．living 51．us 52．Because 53．what
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在朋友的帮助下，作者募捐为非洲贫困的人们提供帮助的善行义举。
44．句意：最近，我非常感谢我的一个好朋友的支持。be thankful for“对……感激”，空处形容词作表语。故填thankful。
45．句意：在他的帮助下，我可以实现我做善事的梦想。根据“his help,”可知，此处表达在他的帮助下，with“和……一起”符合，with复合结构作状语。故填With。
46．句意：句意：我们住在一个非洲小城。根据“small African city”可知，这是单数名词，泛指一个城市，且small是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
47．句意：我多年来一直想开一个施粥场。根据“I’ve”可知句子为现在完成时，空处用动词的过去分词。故填hoped。
48．句意：我的朋友帮我创建了一个叫Sunshine的网页。根据“a web page … (call) Sunshine．”可知，句中有谓语动词，a web page和call之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词作定语。故填called。
49．句意：在上面，我们通常分享我们的友好活动。activity“活动”，此处应用复数名词泛指类别。故填activities。
50．句意：你知道总是有那么多无家可归的人住在街上，这让我很震惊。根据“there are always so many homeless people …(live) on the streets,”可知，无家可归的人住在街上，此处表主动，应用现在分词做后置定语。故填living。
51．句意：我们想邀请更多的人加入我们。动词join后用人称代词的宾格形式。故填us。
52．句意：因为这个项目，我的生活变得如此有意义。空处表原因，because of“因为，由于”，固定短语。故填Because。
53．句意：我知道我现在的所作所为能改变一些人的生活。分析句子可知，此处为宾语从句，表达我正在做的事情，引导词用what。故填what。
第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）
【答案】54．The passage mentions five countries：China, Indonesia, the USA, Sri Lanka, and Brazil． 55．Teachers in Sri Lanka watch children carefully because some of them have to cross a piece of wood between two walls of an old castle every morning, which could pose a danger． The teacher’s careful observation ensures the safety of the children． 56．开放性作答，言之成理即可，参考答案为In addition to the hope for a better future, these children have developed resilience and a sense of responsibility towards their families and communities． They demonstrate courage and determination in overcoming challenges, showing strong and brave qualities．
【导语】本文简要描述了世界各地一些孩子为了上学而面临的困难和挑战，展现了他们的勇气和决心。
54．根据第一段“for example, a pupil at Gulu Village Primary School, China, rides a donkey as his grandfather walks beside him．”；第二段 “Some children in Indonesia have to cross a bridge ten metres above a dangerous river to get to their class on time． ”以及“The children of the Inupiat community in Alaska, the USA go to school and then come back when it is dark, some children have to cross a piece of wood between two walls of an old castle every morning．”以及“In Sri Lanka, some children have to cross a piece of wood between two walls of an old castle every morning． ”和“Six-year-old Fabricio Oliveira gets on his donkey every morning to ride with his friends for over an hour through a desert in the very dry Sert o area of Northeast Brazil．”可知，文章提到了五个国家，分别是：中国、印度尼西亚、美国、斯里兰卡和巴西，故填The passage mentions five countries: China，Indonesia, the USA, Sri Lanka and Brazil．
55．根据第二段“In Sri Lanka, some children have to cross a piece of wood between two walls of an old castle every morning． ”可知，斯里兰卡的老师们对孩子们非常小心是因为他们中的一些人每天早上必须穿过一座古老城堡的两堵墙之间的一块木头，这可能会带来危险，故填Teachers in Sri Lanka watch children carefully because some of them have to cross a piece of wood between two walls of an old castle every morning, which could pose a danger． The teacher’s careful observation ensures the safety of the children．
56．开放性作答，言之成理即可，参考答案为In addition to the hope for a better future, these children have developed resilience and a sense of responsibility towards their families and communities． They demonstrate courage and determination in overcoming challenges, showing strong and brave qualities．
第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
【答案】例文
Dear teachers and classmates,
I’m Amy． Today I’m glad to share my ideas about travelling with you．
Travelling plays an important role in our lives, for we can broaden our horizons by travelling．
As the old saying goes, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man．” Last summer, I visited the Great Wall, which is one of the wonders of the world． I was amazed by the wonderful view and took a lot of photos there． While standing on the Great Wall, I made up my mind to study harder to make China better． Moreover, I have learnt a lot about our great history and felt quite proud of our country．
As far as I am concerned, travelling refreshes us． Let’s travel together．
Thank you for listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，讲述自己对旅游的观点；
第二步，讲述自己印象深刻的一次旅行；
第三步，讲述这趟旅行的感想；
第四步，总结全文，并呼吁大家去旅行。
[亮点词汇]
①play an important role in在……中起重要作用
②broaden our horizons开阔我们的眼界
③make up one’s mind to do sth．下定决心做某事
④as far as I am concerned就我个人而言
[高分句型]
①Travelling plays an important role in our lives, for we can broaden our horizons by travelling．（含for的并列句）
②I visited the Great Wall, which is one of the wonders of the world．（which引导的定语从句）
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