单项选择
备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、重难点分析
1. 语法核心考点
时态与语态 ：过去完成时、现在完成时与一般过去时的辨析；被动语态中时态与主谓一致（如：The bridge ______ last year. 需判断被动语态的构成）。
非谓语动词 ：动词不定式（to do）与动名词（doing）作宾语的区分（如：I decided ______ a plan. vs. She enjoys ______ stories.）。
从句引导词 ：宾语从句的语序（陈述句语序）、条件状语从句的“主将从现”原则（If it ______ tomorrow, we will stay at home.）。
情态动词 ：must表推测与can’t表否定的区别（如：He ______ be at home; his car isn’t here.）。
2. 词汇与搭配
近义词辨析：say/speak/tell/talk（如：She ______ the truth to her parents.）。
固定搭配：look forward to（后接doing）、prefer...to...（后接名词或动名词）。
一词多义：light（光/轻的）、bank（银行/河岸）。
语境与交际用语
情景对话：根据上下文选择回应（如：—I’m sorry for being late. —______ It’s the first time you’re late. 需选带有轻微责备语气的选项）。
文化差异：中西方礼貌用语（如：拒绝邀请时用“I’d like to, but...”而非直接“No”）。
4. 易错陷阱
主谓一致：集合名词（family/team）作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于语境。
介词搭配：look after（照顾）vs. look for（寻找）；depend on（依赖）vs. decide on（决定）。
连词混淆：though/although与but不可同时使用；so...that与such...that的结构差异。
二、解题步骤与技巧
1、通读题干，锁定语境
快速判断句子类型（陈述句、疑问句、感叹句）及隐含逻辑关系（因果、转折、条件等）。
例：If you ______ the instructions carefully, you would have avoided the mistake. 需根据“would have avoided”判断为虚拟语气，选过去完成时（had followed）。
2、排除法缩小范围
先排除明显语法错误或搭配不当的选项（如动词形式错误、介词不匹配）。
例：He suggested ______ a picnic this weekend. 若选项中有to go（动名词错误），可直接排除。
3、关键词定位考点
抓住时间状语（如already/yet用于现在完成时）、固定结构（如It’s + adj. + for sb. to do）等。
例：By the time we arrived, the meeting ______. 根据“by the time”判断用过去完成时（had ended）。
44444、代入验证逻辑性
将选项代入题干，检查是否符合逻辑和常识。
例：—Why not join us —______ I have to finish my homework. 需选委婉拒绝的选项（I’d love to, but...）。
三、2025年预测方向
1、命题趋势
语境化：题干更贴近真实生活场景（如环保倡议、科技应用），强调语言运用能力。
跨学科融合：可能涉及历史、地理等学科词汇（如“the Great Wall”的文化背景）。
热点话题：人工智能（AI）、传统文化保护（如扬州剪纸）相关词汇或表达可能出现在选项中。
2、创新题型示例
语法+文化结合：The Yangzhou Fried Rice ______ famous around the world since it was created. 需选现在完成时（has been）并联系本地文化。
交际反套路：避免机械记忆答案，需根据语气判断（如：—You speak English perfectly! —______ A. No, I don’t B. Thank you C. You’re right. 正确答案为B，体现礼貌回应）。
四、备考建议
强化高频考点：针对时态、从句、非谓语动词进行专项训练，整理错题本。
积累本地化表达：熟悉扬州文化相关词汇（如“三把刀”“东关街”），关注可能的语境化题目。
限时模拟训练：每天完成10-15道单选，培养快速定位考点的能力。
分析真题规律：研究近3年扬州中考单选，总结命题偏好（如是否倾向情境交际或纯语法）。
通过系统梳理重难点、掌握解题策略并预测趋势，学生可有效提升单项选择的正确率。建议结合《2025扬州中考考试说明》调整复习重点，注重基础与实战结合。
【基础试题】
1．—Our family is travelling to Tianjing for the Kylin Hi music festival.
—That’s wonderful. ________!
A．Come on B．No problem C．Have fun D．Sounds great
2．—Have they ________ life on Mars
—No, they haven’t yet.
A．discovered B．researched C．protected D．touched
3．The SCO summit (上合组织峰会) ________ in Tianjin this autumn.
A．holds B．is holding C．was held D．will be held
4．—Don’t worry. I ________ my work as soon as possible.
—OK. See you tomorrow.
A．finish B．will finish C．finished D．am finishing
5．Our English teacher usually praises us ______ trying our best.
A．for B．on C．to D．at
6．—The competition is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.
— ______. You should never say no before you try.
A．Come on B．Forget it C．I’m sorry D．No way
7．— What makes you practice basketball so hard
— My coach’s words ______ me to do better.
A．promise B．warn C．drive D．suppose
8．My uncle _______ five detective novels since 2022.
A．writes B．was writing C．has written D．will write
9．Look! An old man fell down on the street. We should ________ him and call for 120.
A．catch B．help C．leave D．stop
10．The 25th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Italian cities Milan and Cortina in 2026.
A．is held B．will hold C．was held D．will be held
11．When I got home from school, my sister ________ for dinner, so she invited me to join her.
A．goes out B．went out C．has gone out D．was going out
12．If we sit by ________ window of the train, we can have ________ better view.
A．/; the B．/; a C．the; a D．the; the
13．—What a nice bike! Where _________ you _________ it
—In a store near my grandma’s home.
A．will; buy B．have; bought C．are; buying D．did; buy
14．—Who will give us the speech on public manners
— Mr. Brown ________, but I’m not sure.
A．will B．need C．must D．might
15．— I didn’t win the first prize in the competition last week.
— There is always someone better than you, just try ________ best.
A．you B．your C．he D．his
16．Sandy is ________ to notice small changes around her.
A．careful enough B．too careful C．carefully enough D．too carefully
17．— The art teacher will start a new club and you can learn to draw cartoons or write songs.
— ________. I would like to join this new club.
A．That’s the problem B．That sounds interesting
C．Give us a break D．Hang on a minute
18．The Great Wall of China is one of the great wonders of the world. It’s ________ wall in the world.
A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest
19．To keep healthy, my grandma goes to the park to ________ after dinner every day.
A．eat B．dance C．cough D．wait
20．DeepSeek, one of the ________ AI technologies, can help students solve Maths problems quickly.
A．ancient B．traditional C．latest D．common
【提升试题】
1．Robots have impressed the whole world with the Yangko dance ________ they appeared in last year’s Spring Festival Gala.
A．before B．when C．since D．until
2．My brother was able to dress ________ at the age of three, because my parents think developing independence is very important.
A．herself B．myself C．himself D．itself
3．Although both sides have made a lot of effort, the differences are too great and no agreement ________ so far.
A．was reached B．is reached C．will be reached D．has been reached
4．Travelling by plane is faster than by train, but it’s ________ than by train. On the train we can enjoy the beautiful views outside the window along the way.
A．less important B．less interesting C．more convenient D．more important
5．Chinese scientists find Mars ________ a sea and beaches a long time ago.
A．has had B．had C．is having D．will have
6．Edison was full of invention—always ________ new ideas that led to great changes in society.
A．keeping up with B．coming up with
C．catching up with D．meeting up with
7．—How ________ that man is!
—You’re right. He dares to jump into the deep river to save people.
A．smart B．brave C．strict D．direct
8．You ________ worry about him. He will get well soon.
A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．may not
9．The group of volunteers arrived _______ a poor town _______ a rainy morning.
A．in; at B．at; on C．at; in D．in; in
10．—The flowers on the other side of river are very beautiful.
—Yes. Let’s walk ________ the bridge and enjoy them.
A．across B．through C．above D．over
11．—I called you 10 minutes ago. But there was no answer.
—Sorry, I ________ a bike home.
A．ride B．rode C．am riding D．was riding
12．—I heard Mary won first place in the math competition.
—________ great she is!
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
13．—How many students are there in your class
—Well, 23 boys and 22 girls, there are 45 students ________.
A．in total B．at least C．after all D．in secret
14．Tony ________ much about Chinese culture since he started to study in our school.
A．learned B．has learned C．will learn D．was learned
15．—People along the Yangtze River don’t allow them to ________ factories.
—That’s because they want to protect the river.
A．put up B．give up C．set up D．give out
16．Every great discovery begins with a step into the ________.
A．untidy B．uncomfortable C．unlucky D．unknown
17．—Helen, I’m busy doing the washing. Can you give me a hand
—Wait a moment. I _________ the bed.
A．am making B．will make C．have made D．made
18．—Why not take a walk outside after we finish this project
—________. After all, health always comes first.
A．Not at all B．Sounds great C．Don’t mention it D．What a pity
19．—We will visit the Great Wall tomorrow.
—_________
A．Have fun! B．What a pity! C．Sounds boring D．Congratulations
20．Little Kate was proud of ________ because she taught her grandpa how to borrow books online.
A．her B．hers C．she D．herself
【拔高试题】
1．The ancient Chinese painting ________ the Tang Dynasty is now displayed in the museum.
A．belongs to B．belonged to C．belonging to D．belong to
2．The cat looked so cute that the kids asked their mother ________ they could keep it.
A．if B．unless C．that D．which
3．—More and more people would like to sell their things online.
—It’s easy for the trade (贸易) to ________ on the Internet.
A．take off B．take away C．take place D．take apart
4．Some of my classmates ________ home every day.
A．walk B．walks C．walks to D．walk to
5．He has a garden ________ flowers in it.
A．is full of B．filled with C．full of D．B \ C
6．The three ________ students’ mothers are all ________ teachers in our school.
A．boy; woman B．boy; women C．boys; women D．boys; woman
7．—What else should I pay attention to ________ energetic
—I think you can get energy ________ enough sleep.
A．to become; by B．to become; through
C．becoming; by D．becoming; through
8．His composition is very good __________ some spelling mistakes.
A．besides B．except C．except for D．as well
9．—Why ________ of tourists from China would like to take a holiday in Singapore
—More than three quarters of the population ________ Chinese, so they can simply speak Putonghua a lot of time.
A．ten thousands；are B．thousands；is
C．thousands；are D．ten thousands；is
10．— What makes your middle school life colorful and meaningful
—The friendships and learning abilities ________ I’ve got.
A．who B．which C．what D．whose
11．I think ______ of the English books I read last year ______ easy.
A．three fourths; are B．third fourth; are
C．three fourths; is D．three fourth; are
12．In the past, ________ people took a walk by the river as it was polluted.
A．a little B．little C．a few D．few
13．—Where’s Jack
—Well, your guess is ________ mine. He didn’t say anything to me.
A．as well as B．as long as C．as soon as D．as good as
14．Paper ________ the fibres of plants for many years.
A．was made into B．have been made out of
C．made up of D．has been made from
15．—How do they like the soft music
—________ Anna ________ her brother like it very much.
A．Both; and B．Neither; nor C．Either; or D．Not only; but also
16．Mr. Martin ________ is smoking is looking for ________ he lost yesterday.
A．whom; which B．who; what C．that; who D．which; where
17．—Lots of time and energy _________ on the farm land since the use of machines.
—That’s for sure. Thanks to the high technology.
A．are saved B．were saved C．will be saved D．have been saved
18．To keep warm, Nancy held ________ as tight as possible against the cold wind.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
19．The street art movement will continue to change and grow, ________ with the energy and life of a big city.
A．to live B．living C．live D．lived
20．I present you ________ this notebook to fill the pages with your special thoughts.
A．by B．for C．to D．with单项选择
备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、重难点分析
1. 语法核心考点
时态与语态 ：过去完成时、现在完成时与一般过去时的辨析；被动语态中时态与主谓一致（如：The bridge ______ last year. 需判断被动语态的构成）。
非谓语动词 ：动词不定式（to do）与动名词（doing）作宾语的区分（如：I decided ______ a plan. vs. She enjoys ______ stories.）。
从句引导词 ：宾语从句的语序（陈述句语序）、条件状语从句的“主将从现”原则（If it ______ tomorrow, we will stay at home.）。
情态动词 ：must表推测与can’t表否定的区别（如：He ______ be at home; his car isn’t here.）。
2. 词汇与搭配
近义词辨析：say/speak/tell/talk（如：She ______ the truth to her parents.）。
固定搭配：look forward to（后接doing）、prefer...to...（后接名词或动名词）。
一词多义：light（光/轻的）、bank（银行/河岸）。
语境与交际用语
情景对话：根据上下文选择回应（如：—I’m sorry for being late. —______ It’s the first time you’re late. 需选带有轻微责备语气的选项）。
文化差异：中西方礼貌用语（如：拒绝邀请时用“I’d like to, but...”而非直接“No”）。
4. 易错陷阱
主谓一致：集合名词（family/team）作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于语境。
介词搭配：look after（照顾）vs. look for（寻找）；depend on（依赖）vs. decide on（决定）。
连词混淆：though/although与but不可同时使用；so...that与such...that的结构差异。
二、解题步骤与技巧
1、通读题干，锁定语境
快速判断句子类型（陈述句、疑问句、感叹句）及隐含逻辑关系（因果、转折、条件等）。
例：If you ______ the instructions carefully, you would have avoided the mistake. 需根据“would have avoided”判断为虚拟语气，选过去完成时（had followed）。
2、排除法缩小范围
先排除明显语法错误或搭配不当的选项（如动词形式错误、介词不匹配）。
例：He suggested ______ a picnic this weekend. 若选项中有to go（动名词错误），可直接排除。
3、关键词定位考点
抓住时间状语（如already/yet用于现在完成时）、固定结构（如It’s + adj. + for sb. to do）等。
例：By the time we arrived, the meeting ______. 根据“by the time”判断用过去完成时（had ended）。
44444、代入验证逻辑性
将选项代入题干，检查是否符合逻辑和常识。
例：—Why not join us —______ I have to finish my homework. 需选委婉拒绝的选项（I’d love to, but...）。
三、2025年预测方向
1、命题趋势
语境化：题干更贴近真实生活场景（如环保倡议、科技应用），强调语言运用能力。
跨学科融合：可能涉及历史、地理等学科词汇（如“the Great Wall”的文化背景）。
热点话题：人工智能（AI）、传统文化保护（如扬州剪纸）相关词汇或表达可能出现在选项中。
2、创新题型示例
语法+文化结合：The Yangzhou Fried Rice ______ famous around the world since it was created. 需选现在完成时（has been）并联系本地文化。
交际反套路：避免机械记忆答案，需根据语气判断（如：—You speak English perfectly! —______ A. No, I don’t B. Thank you C. You’re right. 正确答案为B，体现礼貌回应）。
四、备考建议
强化高频考点：针对时态、从句、非谓语动词进行专项训练，整理错题本。
积累本地化表达：熟悉扬州文化相关词汇（如“三把刀”“东关街”），关注可能的语境化题目。
限时模拟训练：每天完成10-15道单选，培养快速定位考点的能力。
分析真题规律：研究近3年扬州中考单选，总结命题偏好（如是否倾向情境交际或纯语法）。
通过系统梳理重难点、掌握解题策略并预测趋势，学生可有效提升单项选择的正确率。建议结合《2025扬州中考考试说明》调整复习重点，注重基础与实战结合。
【基础试题】
1．—Our family is travelling to Tianjing for the Kylin Hi music festival.
—That’s wonderful. ________!
A．Come on B．No problem C．Have fun D．Sounds great
【答案】C
【难度】0.85
【知识点】祝贺/祝愿
【详解】句意：——我们全家要去天津参加Kylin Hi音乐节。——太棒了。玩得开心！
考查情景交际。Come on加油；No problem没问题；Have fun玩得开心；Sounds great听起来很不错。根据“Our family is travelling to Tianjing for the Kylin Hi music festival.”可知，对方要去参加音乐节，要表示祝愿，故选C。
2．—Have they ________ life on Mars
—No, they haven’t yet.
A．discovered B．researched C．protected D．touched
【答案】A
【难度】0.85
【知识点】discover、protect、research、touch、动词辨析
【详解】句意：——他们发现火星上的生命了吗？——没，还没有。
考查动词辨析。discovered发现；researched研究；protected保护；touched触碰。根据“life on Mars”和“No, they haven’t yet”可知，问句询问是否发现生命。故选A。
3．The SCO summit (上合组织峰会) ________ in Tianjin this autumn.
A．holds B．is holding C．was held D．will be held
【答案】D
【难度】0.85
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【详解】句意：今年秋天，上合组织峰会将在天津举行。
考查一般将来时态的被动语态。根据“this autumn” 可知，此句用一般将来时，表示动作发生在将来。“The SCO summit” 和动词“hold” 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be held。故选D。
4．—Don’t worry. I ________ my work as soon as possible.
—OK. See you tomorrow.
A．finish B．will finish C．finished D．am finishing
【答案】B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】will/shall do结构
【详解】句意：——别担心。我会尽快完成我的工作。——好的。明天见。
考查动词时态辨析。finish一般现在时；will finish一般将来时；finished一般过去时；am finishing现在进行时。as soon as possible意思是“尽快”，应为一般将来时，表示“会尽快完成工作”。故选B。
5．Our English teacher usually praises us ______ trying our best.
A．for B．on C．to D．at
【答案】A
【难度】0.85
【知识点】表示原因、目的、让步或替代的介词、at、for、on、to、介词辨析
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师通常会因为我们尽力而表扬我们。
考查介词辨析。for为了；on在……上；to到；at在……。根据“trying our best”可知，此处表示因尽力而表扬某人，需用介词for表示原因。故选A。
6．—The competition is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.
— ______. You should never say no before you try.
A．Come on B．Forget it C．I’m sorry D．No way
【答案】A
【难度】0.85
【知识点】表扬和鼓励
【详解】句意：——这场比赛对我来说太难了。我肯定会输的。——加油。在尝试之前永远不要说不。
考查情景交际。Come on加油；Forget it忘记它；I’m sorry对不起；No way没门。根据“You should never say no before you try.”可知，此处说话者在鼓励对方。故选A。
7．— What makes you practice basketball so hard
— My coach’s words ______ me to do better.
A．promise B．warn C．drive D．suppose
【答案】C
【难度】0.85
【知识点】动词辨析、warn、suppose、promise、drive(drove driven)
【详解】句意：—— 是什么让你如此努力地练习篮球？ —— 我教练的话激励我做得更好。
考查动词辨析。promise承诺；warn警告；drive驱使；suppose假设。drive sb. to do sth.表示“驱使某人做某事”，教练的话驱使我做得更好，符合语境。故选C。
8．My uncle _______ five detective novels since 2022.
A．writes B．was writing C．has written D．will write
【答案】C
【难度】0.85
【知识点】含since/for的现在完成时
【详解】句意：我叔叔自2022年以来已经写了五本侦探小说。
考查现在完成时。根据“since 2022”可知，此处表示从过去某一时间持续到现在的动作或状态，需用现在完成时，结构为has/have done。故选C。
9．Look! An old man fell down on the street. We should ________ him and call for 120.
A．catch B．help C．leave D．stop
【答案】B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】动词辨析、leave(left left)、help、catch(caught caught)
【详解】句意：看！一位老人在街上摔倒了。我们应该帮助他并拨打120。
考查动词辨析。catch抓住；help帮助；leave离开；stop停止。根据“call for 120”可知，是应该帮助他。故选B。
10．The 25th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Italian cities Milan and Cortina in 2026.
A．is held B．will hold C．was held D．will be held
【答案】D
【难度】0.85
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【详解】句意：第25届冬季奥运会将于2026年在意大利城市米兰和科尔蒂纳举行。
考查时态及语态。根据“in 2026”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；分析句子结构可知，句子主语“The 25th Winter Olympic Games”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选D。
11．When I got home from school, my sister ________ for dinner, so she invited me to join her.
A．goes out B．went out C．has gone out D．was going out
【答案】D
【难度】0.85
【知识点】过去进行时含when、while
【详解】句意：当我放学回家时，我姐姐正要出去吃晚饭，所以她邀请我一起去。
考查时态辨析。goes out出去，一般现在时；went out出去，一般过去时；has gone out出去，现在完成时；was going out出去，过去进行时。根据句中的“When I got home from school”可知，此处指的是“我到家时姐姐正要出门”，强调过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，故选D。
12．If we sit by ________ window of the train, we can have ________ better view.
A．/; the B．/; a C．the; a D．the; the
【答案】C
【难度】0.85
【知识点】a、the、不定冠词表泛指、特指某人或某物
【详解】句意：如果我们坐在火车的窗边，我们可以有一个更好的视野。
考查冠词。the表特指；a一，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。第一空特指火车上的窗户，用the；第二空泛指更好的视野，better以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选C。
13．—What a nice bike! Where _________ you _________ it
—In a store near my grandma’s home.
A．will; buy B．have; bought C．are; buying D．did; buy
【答案】D
【难度】0.85
【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态
【详解】句意：——多好的自行车！你在哪儿买的？——在我奶奶家附近的商店。
考查一般过去时。根据“What a nice bike!”和“In a store near my grandma’s home”可知，购买行为发生在过去，需用一般过去时，问句中用“did+主语+动词原形”结构。故选D。
14．—Who will give us the speech on public manners
— Mr. Brown ________, but I’m not sure.
A．will B．need C．must D．might
【答案】D
【难度】0.85
【知识点】might、must、need、will、动词辨析、might
【详解】句意：——谁来给我们做关于公共礼仪的演讲？——布朗先生可能会，但我不确定。
考查情态动词辨析。will将要；need需要；must必须；might可能。根据“but I’m not sure”可知，此处表示不确定，应用might。故选D。
15．— I didn’t win the first prize in the competition last week.
— There is always someone better than you, just try ________ best.
A．you B．your C．he D．his
【答案】B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】代词辨析、he、his、you、your、形容词性物主代词
【详解】句意：——我上周在比赛中没有获得一等奖。——总有人比你强，只要尽力就好。
考查代词辨析。you你/你们，人称代词；your你的/你们的，形容词性物主代词；he他，人称代词主格；his他的，物主代词。根据“try… best”可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词“your”来修饰“best”，表示“尽你最大的努力”。故选B。
16．Sandy is ________ to notice small changes around her.
A．careful enough B．too careful C．carefully enough D．too carefully
【答案】A
【难度】0.85
【知识点】careful、carefully、形容词作表语、enough后置
【详解】句意：桑迪非常细心，能注意到她周围的小变化。
考查形容词及enough后置。careful细心的，形容词；carefully细心地，副词。分析句子结构可知，is后应用形容词careful作表语；根据“Sandy is…to notice small changes around her.”的语境可知，此处指桑迪非常细心，能注意到变化，too…to“太……而不能”，与语境相矛盾，所以A项符合。故选A。
17．— The art teacher will start a new club and you can learn to draw cartoons or write songs.
— ________. I would like to join this new club.
A．That’s the problem B．That sounds interesting
C．Give us a break D．Hang on a minute
【答案】B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】判断与评价
【详解】句意：——美术老师要开一个新俱乐部，你可以学画漫画或写歌。——听起来很有趣。我想加入这个新俱乐部。
考查情景交际。That’s the problem这就是问题所在；That sounds interesting听起来很有趣；Give us a break饶了我们吧；Hang on a minute稍等。根据“I would like to join this new club”可知，此处应选表达兴趣的回应。故选B。
18．The Great Wall of China is one of the great wonders of the world. It’s ________ wall in the world.
A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest
【答案】D
【难度】0.85
【知识点】the+最高级（+比较范围）
【详解】句意：中国的长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。它是世界上最长的城墙。
考查最高级。根据“in the world”可知，此处需要最高级，最高级前面有the，故选D。
19．To keep healthy, my grandma goes to the park to ________ after dinner every day.
A．eat B．dance C．cough D．wait
【答案】B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】cough、dance、eat、wait、动词辨析
【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我奶奶每天晚饭后都去公园跳舞。
考查动词辨析。eat吃；dance跳舞；cough咳嗽；wait等待。根据“To keep healthy”可知，为了保持健康，应是饭后运动，指跳舞。故选B。
20．DeepSeek, one of the ________ AI technologies, can help students solve Maths problems quickly.
A．ancient B．traditional C．latest D．common
【答案】C
【难度】0.85
【知识点】one of the+最高级+名词复数、形容词辨析、traditional、latest、common、ancient
【详解】句意：DeepSeek，最新的人工智能技术之一，可以帮助学生快速解决数学问题。
考查形容词辨析。ancient古老的；traditional传统的；latest最新的；common普通的。根据“DeepSeek, one of the... AI technologies”可知，此处指DeepSeek是最新的人工智能技术之一，且one of +形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”。故选C。
【提升试题】
1．Robots have impressed the whole world with the Yangko dance ________ they appeared in last year’s Spring Festival Gala.
A．before B．when C．since D．until
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】before、until、从属连词辨析、since引导时间状语从句
【详解】句意：自从去年机器人登上春晚表演秧歌后，就给全世界留下了深刻印象。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前；when当……时候；since自从；until直到……为止。主句为现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，应用连词since后接过去时间点（they appeared…），表示“自从……以来”，与现在完成时搭配使用，符合句意。故选C。
2．My brother was able to dress ________ at the age of three, because my parents think developing independence is very important.
A．herself B．myself C．himself D．itself
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】herself、himself、itself、myself、代词辨析
【详解】句意：我的弟弟在三岁时就能够自己穿衣服，因为我的父母认为培养独立性非常重要。
考查代词辨析。herself她自己；myself我自己；himself他自己；itself它自己。主语是My brother，反身代词用himself。故选C。
3．Although both sides have made a lot of effort, the differences are too great and no agreement ________ so far.
A．was reached B．is reached C．will be reached D．has been reached
【答案】D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】现在完成时的被动语态、表示持续（动作未完成）
【详解】句意：虽然双方都做了很多努力，但分歧太大，到目前为止尚未达成协议。
考查动词时态和被动语态。由下文“so far.”和句意可知，so far表示到目前为止，是现在完成时的标志，agreement是动作reach的承受者，要用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。
4．Travelling by plane is faster than by train, but it’s ________ than by train. On the train we can enjoy the beautiful views outside the window along the way.
A．less important B．less interesting C．more convenient D．more important
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】两者相比较（含than）、more、less、interesting、important、convenient、形容词辨析
【详解】句意：坐飞机旅行比坐火车快，但没有坐火车有趣。在火车上，我们可以欣赏沿途窗外的美景。
考查形容词比较级。less important更不重要的；less interesting更无趣的；more convenient更便利的；more important更重要的。根据“On the train we can enjoy the beautiful views outside the window along the way.”可知，坐飞机比坐火车更无趣。故选B。
5．Chinese scientists find Mars ________ a sea and beaches a long time ago.
A．has had B．had C．is having D．will have
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】has、have(举办)、过去发生的动作/状态
【详解】句意：中国科学家发现火星很久以前有海洋和沙滩。
考查时态。“a long time ago”表明句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，“have”的过去式是“had”。故选B。
6．Edison was full of invention—always ________ new ideas that led to great changes in society.
A．keeping up with B．coming up with
C．catching up with D．meeting up with
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】动词短语、keep up with、come up with、catch up with
【详解】句意：爱迪生富有创造力——总是能提出新的想法，从而给社会带来巨大的变化。
考查动词短语。keeping up with跟上；coming up with想出，提出；catching up with赶上；meeting up with会见。根据“new ideas that led to great changes in society”可知，是提出新的想法。故选B。
7．—How ________ that man is!
—You’re right. He dares to jump into the deep river to save people.
A．smart B．brave C．strict D．direct
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】形容词辨析、strict、smart(时髦的 adj.)、direct、brave
【详解】句意：——那个人多勇敢啊！——你说得对。他敢于跳进深河里救人。
考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的；brave勇敢的；strict严格的；direct直接的。根据“He dares to jump into the deep river to save people.”可知，此处在描述这个人勇敢。故选B。
8．You ________ worry about him. He will get well soon.
A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．may not
【答案】A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】mustn't、need
【详解】句意：你不必要担心他，他很快就会恢复的。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必要；can’t不能、不可以；mustn’t不准；may not可能不，不一定。根据“You … worry about him. He will get well soon.”可知，他很快会恢复的，所以你不必担心。故选A。
9．The group of volunteers arrived _______ a poor town _______ a rainy morning.
A．in; at B．at; on C．at; in D．in; in
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】at、in、on、arrive at、时间介词、动词短语
【详解】句意：这群志愿者在一个下雨的早晨到达了一个贫穷的小镇。
考查动词短语和时间介词。in在……里，接年/月/季节；at在/在具体某时刻；on在……上面，在具体某一天。根据“The group of volunteers arrived…a poor town”可知，第一空指的到达小镇，为小地点，arrive at接小地点；根据“a rainy morning.”可知，此处指的是具体某一天的早晨，用介词on。故选B。
10．—The flowers on the other side of river are very beautiful.
—Yes. Let’s walk ________ the bridge and enjoy them.
A．across B．through C．above D．over
【答案】A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】介词辨析、across、above
【详解】句意：——河边另一侧的花很漂亮。——是的。让我们穿过桥欣赏它们。
考查介词辨析。across穿过，指表面；through穿过，指内部；above在上方；over在正上方，不接触。根据“Let’s walk...the bridge”可知，让我们穿过桥，是从表面穿过，需介词across。故选A。
11．—I called you 10 minutes ago. But there was no answer.
—Sorry, I ________ a bike home.
A．ride B．rode C．am riding D．was riding
【答案】D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作
【详解】句意：——我10分钟前给你打过电话。但没有人回答。——对不起，我骑自行车回家了。
考查时态。根据“I called you 10 minutes ago. But there was no answer.”可知，应表达过去的某个时间正在做某事，用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing。故选D。
12．—I heard Mary won first place in the math competition.
—________ great she is!
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
【答案】A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】How+形容词+主谓
【详解】句意：——我听说Mary在数学竞赛中获得了第一名。——她多么了不起啊！
考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，great为形容词，she是主语，is是谓语，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”结构。故选A。
13．—How many students are there in your class
—Well, 23 boys and 22 girls, there are 45 students ________.
A．in total B．at least C．after all D．in secret
【答案】A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】介词短语、in total、in secret、at least、after all
【详解】句意：——你们班有多少学生？——嗯，23名男生和22名女生，总共45名学生。
考查介词短语。in total总共；at least至少；after all毕竟；in secret秘密地。根据“Well, 23 boys and 22 girls, there are 45 students...”可知，此处表示班里“总共 ”45名学生，故选A。
14．Tony ________ much about Chinese culture since he started to study in our school.
A．learned B．has learned C．will learn D．was learned
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】含since/for的现在完成时
【详解】句意：自从托尼开始在我们学校学习以来，他学到了很多关于中国文化的知识。
考查动词时态。根据“since he started to study in our school”可知，该句表示从过去某一时间点持续到现在的动作，需使用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”。故选B。
15．—People along the Yangtze River don’t allow them to ________ factories.
—That’s because they want to protect the river.
A．put up B．give up C．set up D．give out
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】give out、give up、put up、set up、动词短语
【详解】句意：——长江沿岸的人们不允许他们建厂。——那是因为他们想保护这条河。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；give up放弃；set up建立；give out分发。根据“That’s because they want to protect the river.”可知，应该说长江沿岸的人们不允许他们建厂，“set up”符合语境。故选C。
16．Every great discovery begins with a step into the ________.
A．untidy B．uncomfortable C．unlucky D．unknown
【答案】D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】形容词辨析、untidy、unlucky、unknown、uncomfortable
【详解】句意：每一个伟大的发现都始于对未知的探索。
考查形容词辨析。untidy不整洁的；uncomfortable不舒服的；unlucky不幸的；unknown未知的。根据“Every great discovery begins with a step into the...”可知，此处说的是每一个伟大的发现都源于对未知事物的探索。故选D。
17．—Helen, I’m busy doing the washing. Can you give me a hand
—Wait a moment. I _________ the bed.
A．am making B．will make C．have made D．made
【答案】A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】表示正在进行的动作
【详解】句意：——Helen，我正忙着洗衣服。你能帮我一下吗？——等一下。我正在铺床。
考查动词时态。根据“Wait a moment. I…the bed.”可知表示的是现在正在做的事情，应该用现在进行时，结构是：am/is/are+v-ing，主语为I，be动词用am，故选A。
18．—Why not take a walk outside after we finish this project
—________. After all, health always comes first.
A．Not at all B．Sounds great C．Don’t mention it D．What a pity
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】同意和不同意、劝告/建议
【详解】句意：——我们完成这个项目后，为什么不出去散散步呢？——听起来不错。毕竟，健康总是第一位的。
考查情景交际。Not at all 一点也不；Sounds great听起来不错；Don’t mention it不用客气；What a pity真遗憾。根据“After all, health always comes first.”可知，此处表示赞同对方“外出散步”的提议，故选B。
19．—We will visit the Great Wall tomorrow.
—_________
A．Have fun! B．What a pity! C．Sounds boring D．Congratulations
【答案】A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】祝贺/祝愿
【详解】句意：——我们明天要去参观长城。——玩得开心！
考查情景交际。Have fun玩得开心；What a pity真遗憾；Sounds boring听起来很无聊；Congratulations祝贺你。根据“We will visit the Great Wall tomorrow”可知，对方要去做一件有趣的事情，应该祝福对方玩得开心，“Have fun!”符合语境。故选A。
20．Little Kate was proud of ________ because she taught her grandpa how to borrow books online.
A．her B．hers C．she D．herself
【答案】D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】代词辨析、she、herself、hers、her、反身代词
【详解】句意：小凯特为自己感到骄傲，因为她教爷爷如何在网上借书。
考查代词辨析。her她的/她，形容词性物主代词/人称代词宾格；hers她的（东西），名词性物主代词；she她，人称代词主格；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“because she taught her grandpa how to borrow books online”可知，是为自己感到骄傲，be proud of oneself“为自己感到骄傲”。故选D。
【拔高试题】
1．The ancient Chinese painting ________ the Tang Dynasty is now displayed in the museum.
A．belongs to B．belonged to C．belonging to D．belong to
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】现在分词作定语
【详解】句意：这幅中国唐代的古画现在陈列在博物馆里。
考查非谓语动词。根据“The ancient Chinese painting…the Tang Dynasty”可知，此处用现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰“painting”，故选C。
2．The cat looked so cute that the kids asked their mother ________ they could keep it.
A．if B．unless C．that D．which
【答案】A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】if/whether引导宾语从句、which、unless、that
【详解】句意：这只猫看起来很可爱，孩子们问妈妈是否可以收养它。
考查宾语从句的引导词。if是否；unless除非；that那个；which哪一个。句子中“they could keep it”是宾语从句，表示孩子们询问母亲是否可以养猫。需要一个表示询问的引导词，因此选择“if”，表示“是否”。故选A。
3．—More and more people would like to sell their things online.
—It’s easy for the trade (贸易) to ________ on the Internet.
A．take off B．take away C．take place D．take apart
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】动词短语、take place、take off 起飞、take away
【详解】句意：——越来越多的人愿意在网上出售他们的东西。——交易很容易在互联网上进行。
考查动词短语辨析。take off起飞；take away拿走；take place进行；take apart拆开。结合选项和“It’s easy for the trade (贸易) to...on the Internet.”可知，此处表示“交易很容易在互联网上进行”。故选C。
4．Some of my classmates ________ home every day.
A．walk B．walks C．walks to D．walk to
【答案】A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】其他语法一致形式、地点副词
【详解】句意：我的一些同学每天步行回家。
考查地点副词的运用和主谓一致。home是地点副词，前不加任何介词，walk home“走路回家”，主语是复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故选A。
5．He has a garden ________ flowers in it.
A．is full of B．filled with C．full of D．B \ C
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】be full (of)、过去分词作定语、形容词短语
【详解】句意：他有一个花园，里面有很多花。
考查固定短语。is full of充满，通常作表语；filled with充满，为过去分词短语，可用作定语；full of 充满，一般作后置定语。句子已有谓语动词has，所以A选项排除；B、C选项在此处都可以作定语修饰名词garden。故选D。
6．The three ________ students’ mothers are all ________ teachers in our school.
A．boy; woman B．boy; women C．boys; women D．boys; woman
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】复合名词的复数
【详解】句意：这三个男生的妈妈都是我们学校的女老师。
考查复合名词复数变化规则。boy student“男学生”；woman teacher“女老师”。以两个名词构成的复合名词，一般把后面的名词变复数，因此第一空用boy；以man或woman为前缀的复合名词变复数时，前后两个名词都变成复数，因此第二空用women。故选B。
7．—What else should I pay attention to ________ energetic
—I think you can get energy ________ enough sleep.
A．to become; by B．to become; through
C．becoming; by D．becoming; through
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】动词不定式作目的状语、表示工具，手段或材料的介词、by+交通工具、become(became become)
【详解】句意：——为了变得精力充沛，我还应该注意什么？ ——我认为你可以通过充足的睡眠来获得能量。
考查动词不定式和介词。become变得；by通过，表示方式和手段等；through通过，表示某种途径或者渠道。根据“What should I attention to”可知，to为介词，其宾语是What else，因此第一个空格应该用动词不定式表示目的。根据“enough sleep”可知，为某种途径，因此选through。故选B。
8．His composition is very good __________ some spelling mistakes.
A．besides B．except C．except for D．as well
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】介词辨析、介词短语、except for、as well、except、besides、表示“除……以外”
【详解】句意：除了一些拼写错误，他的作文是非常好的。
考查介词及介词短语辨析。besides除……以外（还）；except除了，表示把本身排除在外；except for除……以外，指从整体中除去一个细节或一个方面；as well也。根据语境可知，作文的拼写错误属于作文本身的问题，排除本身的一部分用“except for”。故选C。
9．—Why ________ of tourists from China would like to take a holiday in Singapore
—More than three quarters of the population ________ Chinese, so they can simply speak Putonghua a lot of time.
A．ten thousands；are B．thousands；is
C．thousands；are D．ten thousands；is
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】分数或百分数+of+名词作主语、hundred/thousand等大数的表达
【详解】句意：——为什么成千上万来自中国的游客想去新加坡度假？——超过四分之三的人口是华人，所以他们很多时候可以只说普通话。
考查数词和主谓一致。根据“... of tourists”可知，thousands of 表示 “上千的……”，当thousand与具体数字连用时，词尾不加s，后面也不加of；根据“More than three quarters of the population...Chinese”可知，“More than three quarters of the population”作主语，且population是不可数名词，be动词用are。故选C。
10．— What makes your middle school life colorful and meaningful
—The friendships and learning abilities ________ I’ve got.
A．who B．which C．what D．whose
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】which引导限制性定语从句、whose、who、which、what
【详解】句意：——是什么让你的中学生活丰富多彩的和有意义的？ ——我得到的友谊和学习能力。
考查定语从句的先行词。who用于指代先行词是人的定语从句；which用于指代先行词是物的定语从句；what用于引导名词性从句；whose主要用于指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作定语。根据答句“The friendships and learning abilities…I’ve got.”可知，先行词是The friendships and learning abilities属于物，所以先行词是which。故选B。
11．I think ______ of the English books I read last year ______ easy.
A．three fourths; are B．third fourth; are
C．three fourths; is D．three fourth; are
【答案】A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】分数表达、分数或百分数+of+名词作主语
【详解】句意：我觉得去年我读过的四分之三的英语书都是简单的。
考查分数表达和主谓一致。第一空是分数3/4的表达，分数表达规律是：先分子，后分母，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母加s，因此3/4的表达为“three fourths”，排除B和D；第二空，分数后面的“the English books”是第三人称复数，书总数的四分之三仍为复数，根据主谓一致的原则，谓语be动词用are，排除C。故选A。
12．In the past, ________ people took a walk by the river as it was polluted.
A．a little B．little C．a few D．few
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】代词辨析、little(adj. 小的)、a little+n.、a few+n.、a few/few/a little/little
【详解】句意：在过去，很少有人在河边散步，因为它被污染了。
考查代词辨析。a little一些，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。根据“as it was polluted”可知河水被污染，所以是几乎没有人去河里游泳，排除选项A、C；空后people为集合名词，本身为复数含义，应用few修饰。故选D。
13．—Where’s Jack
—Well, your guess is ________ mine. He didn’t say anything to me.
A．as well as B．as long as C．as soon as D．as good as
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】副词短语、as well as、as soon as、as long as
【详解】句意：——Jack在哪里？——嗯，你的猜测和我一样。他什么也没跟我说。
考查短语辨析。as well as和……一样；as long as只要；as soon as一……就；as good as和……几乎一样。根据“She didn’t say anything to me.”可推出是两人的猜测几乎一样，is后用形容词good而不用副词well。故选D。
14．Paper ________ the fibres of plants for many years.
A．was made into B．have been made out of
C．made up of D．has been made from
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】动词短语、be made into、be made from、现在完成时的被动语态
【详解】句意：用植物纤维造纸已经有很多年了。
考查被动语态和动词短语。be made into被制成；be made out of由……制成；make up of由……组成；be made from由……制成。根据“for many years”可知时态为现在完成时，主语“Paper”和动词之间构成被动关系，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态“have/has be done”，Paper是不可数名词，助动词应用has，故选D。
15．—How do they like the soft music
—________ Anna ________ her brother like it very much.
A．Both; and B．Neither; nor C．Either; or D．Not only; but also
【答案】A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】并列连词辨析、and/both...and...
【详解】句意：——他们如何看待轻音乐？——安娜和她弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐。
【点睛】考查并列连词辨析。both...and...两者都，当连接句子两个主语时，谓语动词用复数；Neither...nor...既不……也不……，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；either...or...或者……或者……，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；Not only...but also...不仅……而且……，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。根据题干中谓语动词like使用了原形，说明主语为复数，应该使用both...and...，其他选项，因为就近原则，like应该使用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
16．Mr. Martin ________ is smoking is looking for ________ he lost yesterday.
A．whom; which B．who; what C．that; who D．which; where
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】what引导宾语从句、who引导限制性定语从句
【详解】句意：吸烟的马丁先生正在寻找昨天丢失的东西。
考查定语从句和宾语从句的引导词。第一个空考查定语从句的引导词，先行词Mr. Martin指人，应用关系代词who在定语从句中做主语；第二个空考查宾语从句，设空处的引导词在宾语从句中作动词lost的宾语，应用what来指代马丁先生丢失的东西。故选B。
17．—Lots of time and energy _________ on the farm land since the use of machines.
—That’s for sure. Thanks to the high technology.
A．are saved B．were saved C．will be saved D．have been saved
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】现在完成时的被动语态
【详解】句意：——自从使用机器以来，在农田上节省了大量的时间和精力。——那是肯定的。多亏了高科技。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“since the use of machines.”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语“Lots of time and energy”与动词是被动关系，此处用现在完成时被动语态，故选D。
18．To keep warm, Nancy held ________ as tight as possible against the cold wind.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】反身代词、she、herself、hers、her、代词辨析
【详解】句意：为了保暖，南希尽量把自己紧紧地裹着对抗着寒风。
考查代词。she她（主格）；her她（宾格）她的（形容词性物主代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；herself她自己（反身代词）。“held”是hold“拿，抱”的过去式，此句表达是“为了保暖，南希尽量把自己紧紧地裹着对抗着寒风”，故填反身代词herself“她自己”。故选D。
19．The street art movement will continue to change and grow, ________ with the energy and life of a big city.
A．to live B．living C．live D．lived
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】现在分词作状语、live(实况转播的 adj.)
【详解】句意：街头艺术运动将继续变化和发展，与大城市的活力和生命共存。
考查非谓语动词。to live居住，动词不定式；living居住，现在分词；live居住，动词原形；lived居住，动词过去式。此处非谓语动词doing作伴随状语，表示和主句同时发生的动作或状态，living用来描述主句动作发生时的情况，表示“与大城市的活力和生命共存”。故选B。
20．I present you ________ this notebook to fill the pages with your special thoughts.
A．by B．for C．to D．with
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】介词辨析、present sb.with sth.、by+交通工具、with(随身携带，在身边)、to、for
【详解】句意：我送给你这个笔记本，让你在每一页都记下你特别的想法。
考查介词辨析。by靠近；for为了；to向；with和。present sb with sth“赠送某人某物”。故选D。
