2025年人教新目标八年级下册期中复习
专题01重点单词及词性转换练习100题(Units1-5)
Unit1 重点单词及词性转换练习............................................................1
Unit2重点单词及词性转换练习............................................................2
Unit3 重点单词及词性转换练习............................................................3
Unit4 重点单词及词性转换练习............................................................4
Unit5 重点单词及词性转换练习............................................................5
Unit1 重点单词及词性转换练习
用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1.The of her pet dog made her very sad. (die)
2.Tai chi, part of Chinese culture, is a kind of exercise which helps people improve (they) in health.
3.I learned swimming all by (I). Nobody taught me.
4.I ate too much junk food, so I had a (stomach).
5.You should tell him the (important) of learning Chinese.
6.Wang Fuzhou is the first mountain (climb) to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma in China.
7.He made a (decide) to volunteer at the library every week.
8.Kate has come back from Beijing. She said she enjoyed (she) on the trip there.
9.There are many on the bus today. (passenger)
10.The driver only thought about saving a life, but he didn’t think about . (he)
首字母填空。
11.My mother took me to the dentist because I had a t .
12.It’s not good to copy homework. We should do homework by o .
13.—You look so tired. What’s the matter
—I have a f . The doctor just took my temperature.
14.We should pass on the Olympic s to everyone in the world.
15.She had a sore t and couldn’t talk loudly.
16.I want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan to help the s .
17.Amy saw an old man l on the side of the road when she was crossing the road.
18.The movie will begin at 8:30. It m we’ll leave home at 8:00.
19.Be careful when you cut watermelons with k .
20.The boy hurt his nose and b ran down from his face.
Unit2 重点单词及词性转换练习
用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
21.What’s your (feel) about the matter
22.I was really (exciting) because Chinese football team won the match at last.
23.By (train) local doctors and nurses, we hope to help more people.
24.They can get a strong feeling of (satisfy) when they help others.
25.The group was set up to help the (able) people.
26.He is the (own) of the book. Give it to him, please.
27.People can make a big (different) to the world.
28.The little dog has a new home because of Linda’s (kind).
29.Li Ming is the (strong) one among the boys over there.
30.It is reported that a blind man has made a living by repairing (break) bikes for 30 years.
首字母填空。
31.Tom has d remembering new words, so he tries to read English stories every day.
32.I was sorry for what I had said, but I never meant to h you.
33.After a month of t , I can drive a car now.
34.The old man gave all his money to the homeless kid and touched everyone with his k .
35.Mr. Green is no longer the o of the house. He sold it last year.
36.Wang Wei can work out the math problems in such a short time. How c he is!
37.Mrs Green became d after a car accident and she can’t walk any longer.
38.The old man lives alone, but he doesn’t feel l because of the lovely dogs.
39.On April 22nd, a d man called Maksim jumped off his wheelchair and saved his girlfriend during the terrorist attacks in Moscow.
40.It’s hard to i she is already in her fifties.
Unit3 重点单词及词性转换练习
用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
41.It’s (fair) not to tell her the truth.
42.I can’t imagine (waste) my time on such a meaningless thing.
43.Sharing chores can help children understand the idea of (fair).
44.Sharing housework helps to develop children’s (independent).
45.Of all the chores, I hate (sweep) the floor the most.
46.The best way (pass) an exam is to work hard every day in a year.
47.He is very (independence). He doesn’t want to depend on others.
48.It’s polite for us things with both hands. (pass)
49.— Tom, could you please take out the (rubbish)
— With pleasure!
50.Mr. Darcy, thank you very much for your (invite).
首字母填空。
51.When she was a child, she usually t the ball up and caught it again.
52.Tony liked n of the two bikes because he didn’t like their colors.
53.Could I b your dictionary to look up a new word
54.It’s u for him to finish the work by himself, because it’s not only his job.
55.Jane is i . And she is in hospital now.
56.It’s important to d your own way of thinking when you study math.
57.When we have much s in life, we should learn to relax by doing something fun.
58.Kids can help with some chores such as taking out the r .
59.Cindy could f clothes when she was four years old.
60.My brother l me his bike, so I could get to school on time yesterday.
Unit4 重点单词及词性转换练习
用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
61.The mother gave up (push) her children, so that they can have more free time.
62.The gentleman in black is Jimmy’s brother. (old)
63.This app may help you when you have difficulty (communicate) with foreigners.
64.You need to relax, because too much pressure is not good for your (develop).
65.Proper can solve your problems and make the relations strong. (communicate)
66.Tina feels lonely. Firstly, she has no relatives here. (second), she has trouble making friends.
67.I minded Paul (copy) my homework.
68.After a short break, he continued (argue) with his mother about the same thing.
69.So far about forty students have entered for the singing (compete).
70.Please get up (quick), or you’ll be late for school.
首字母填空。
71.My e brother is not nice to me and always refuses to let me watch my favorite shows.
72.You should tell Jim not to copy your homework, a he is your best friend.
73.After a with my father, I felt really sorry for him.
74.I promise I’ll let you know as soon as she comes back. It’s a d .
75.People use more than words when c with each other.
76.Everyone in our class has a different o about where to take the school trip.
77.Sandy didn’t throw her old clothes away. I , she made some useful things with them.
78.Parents should care about their children’s d of both body and mind.
79.She didn’t give up dancing. I , she practiced hard and finally became a great dancer.
80.You shouldn’t c Tom’s homework. You should do it alone.
Unit5 重点单词及词性转换练习
用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
81.AI technology (技术) (complete) changed many people’s lives.
82.You must tell us the (true), or we can’t help you.
83.When he came home, Danny (play) the piano in the living room.
84.The unlucky man fell (heavy) to the ground and got hurt badly.
85.While I (walk) home from school, I saw a strange light in the sky.
86.Have you heard any news from your daughter (recent)
87.The price of vegetables a lot because of the air pollution. So it made people worried. (rise)
88.While we (have) lunch, Tom was reading a story.
89.Your father needs (silent) when working. Please don’t make any noise.
90.Look at the (kid), they are listening to the teacher carefully.
首字母填空。
91.Lee was too excited to fall a last night, so this morning he looked tired.
92.After running for an hour, he was now breathing h .
93.I can’t fall a because I drank coffee before.
94.S , it began to rain.
95.My a didn’t go off so I got up late.
96.When you called Sam, he was s the floor at home.
97.Lisa had a stomachache, because she b to work without breakfast.
98.Lily is an honest girl and she always tells the t .
99.The man was really tired and he fell a soon after he went to bed.
100.All of us were s when we knew the old man was killed.参考答案
1.death
【详解】句意:宠物狗的死亡让她非常伤心。根据“The...of her pet dog”和所给提示词可知,动词“die”需要变为名词“death”,意为“死亡”,作句子的主语。故填death。
2.themselves
【详解】句意:太极拳是中国文化的一部分,是一种帮助人们改善自身健康的运动。根据句中“which helps people improve … in health”可知,是帮助人们改善他们自己的健康,故空处需反身代词,they的反身代词是themselves,表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。
3.myself
【详解】句意:我是自学游泳的。没人教我。by oneself“靠自己”,I的反身代词是myself。故填myself。
4.stomachache
【详解】句意:我吃了太多垃圾食品,所以我胃痛。由“I ate too much junk food, so I had a”可知,此句指吃太多垃圾食品胃痛,此空表示“胃痛”,stomach“胃”,stomachache“胃痛”,have a stomachache表示“胃痛”。故填stomachache。
5.importance
【详解】句意:你应该告诉他学习中文的重要性。根据“You should tell him the…of learning Chinese.”可知是学习中文的重要性,空处在句中作宾语,需用名词形式;important形容词,意为 “重要的”,需要将其变为名词形式importance,表示“重要性”。故填importance。
6.climber
【详解】句意:王富洲是在中国第一个登上喜马拉雅的登山者。根据“Wang Fuzhou is the first mountain”可知,此处需要名词,且是职业类,climber“登山者”符合语境,此处用单数。故填climber。
7.decision
【详解】句意:他决定每周去图书馆做志愿者。根据空格前冠词“a”可知,此处缺少名词,结合所给词可知,decide“决定”,动词原形,其名词形式是decision,make a decision to do sth.“决定做某事”,固定搭配。故填decision。
8.herself
【详解】句意:凯特已经从北京回来了。她说她在那里的旅行很愉快。结合空前的enjoyed和提示词可知,本题考查短语enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,所以空格处应填反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。
9.passengers
【详解】句意:今天公共汽车上有很多乘客。many后跟复数名词,passenger的复数为passengers。故填passengers。
10.himself
【详解】句意:司机只想着救人,但他没有考虑自己。根据句意可知,空处指不考虑“他自己”,需用主格he的反身代词himself“他自己”。故选himself。
11.(t)oothache
【详解】句意:我母亲带我去看了牙医,因为我牙痛。根据“My mother took me to the dentist”以及首字母可知是因为牙痛,所以才去看牙医,toothache“牙痛”。故填(t)oothache。
12.(o)urselves
【详解】句意:抄作业是不好的,我们应该自己做作业。根据“by”可知此处应用反身代词,by oneself是固定短语,主语we对应的反身代词是ourselves。故填(o)urselves。
13.(f)ever
【详解】句意:——你看起来好累,怎么了?——我发烧了。医生刚给我量了体温。根据“The doctor just took my temperature.”可知,此处指发烧了,fever“发烧”符合句意。have a fever“发烧”,固定短语。故填(f)ever。
14.(s)pirit
【详解】句意:我们应该把奥林匹克精神传递给世界上的每一个人。根据首字母提示及“pass on the Olympic...to everyone in the world.”可知,空处指“奥林匹克精神”,名词spirit表示“精神”。故填(s)pirit。
15.(t)hroat
【详解】句意:她喉咙痛,不能大声说话。结合句意可知原因是喉咙不舒服,sore throat“喉咙疼”,固定搭配,故填(t)hroat。
16.(s)ick
【详解】句意:我想成为像钟南山一样的医生去帮助病人。根据“I want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan to help the…”以及首字母提示可知,此处说的是病人,“the+形容词”表示一类人,sick意为“生病的”,形容词。故填(s)ick。
17.(l)ying
【详解】句意:Amy正在过马路的时候看见一位老人躺在马路边上。根据首字母及“Amy saw an old man...on the side of the road when she was crossing the road.”可知,lie“躺”,lie on the side of road“躺在路边”,see sb doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”,see sb do sth.“看见某人做了某事”,根据题干可知,看见一位老人正躺在路边,用see sb doing sth.,lie的现在分词为lying。故填(l)ying。
18.(m)eans
【详解】句意:电影将于8:30开始。这意味着我们将在8:00离开家。根据“The movie will begin at 8:30. It…we’ll leave home at 8:00.”可知,是指这意味着我们将在8:00离开家。mean“意味着”,此处描述事实,时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数it,动词用三单形式。故填(m)eans。
19.(k)nives
【详解】句意:用刀切西瓜时要小心。结合语境及首字母提示可知,此处指切西瓜时要小心刀,应用名词knife表示“刀”。此处用复数表示泛指。故填(k)nives。
20.(b)lood
【详解】句意:男孩伤了鼻子,血从脸上流了下来。根据“The boy hurt his nose”可知,小男孩伤到了他的鼻子,推测血液从脸上留下来了,blood“血”。故填(b)lood。
21.feeling
【详解】句意:你对这件事有什么感受?“your”是形容词性物主代词,后面需接名词。“feel”是动词,其名词形式是“feeling”,表示“感受”。故填feeling。
22.excited
【详解】句意:我真的很激动,因为中国足球队最终赢得了比赛。空处是修饰主语I,指人,所以应用形容词excited。故填excited。
23.training
【详解】句意:通过培训当地医生和护士,我们希望帮助更多患者。train训练,培训;空前的by是介词,后面应跟动名词形式training。故填training。
24.satisfaction
【详解】句意:当他们帮助别人时,他们能得到一种强烈的满足感。satisfy“使满足”,动词,介词of后接名词作宾语,satisfy的名词形式为satisfaction。故填satisfaction。
25.disabled
【详解】句意:这个组织是为了帮助残疾人而成立的。able“有能力的”,形容词,根据“The group was set up to help”可知,此处应是表示帮助有缺陷的人,其否定形式disabled“残疾的”,作定语修饰名词people,符合语境。故填disabled。
26.owner
【详解】句意:他是这本书的所有者。请把它给他。空格前为定冠词the,需填入名词形式,own“拥有”,其名词形式owner意为“所有者,物主”,在句中作表语,表明主语的身份,符合句意。故填owner。
27.difference
【详解】句意:人们可以给世界带来很大的不同。make a difference“对……产生影响”,a修饰名词的单数形式,故填difference。
28.kindness
【详解】句意:因为琳达的善良,小狗有了新家。根据“because of Linda’s”可知,因为琳达的善良使得小狗有了新家,此处用名词kindness“善良”。故填kindness。
29.strongest
【详解】句意:李明是那边男孩中最强壮的。strong“强壮的”,是形容词,修饰代词one,用形容词,根据“among the boys over there”可知,比较范围在三者或三者以上,用最高级,故填strongest。
30.broken
【详解】句意:据报道,一名盲人靠修理坏自行车谋生30年。根据“repairing...bikes”可知,此处修饰名词用形容词broken“坏的”。故填broken。
31.(d)ifficulty
【详解】句意:汤姆记不住新单词,所以他每天都试着读英语故事。have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”,故填(d)ifficulty。
32.(h)urt
【详解】句意:我为我说过的话感到抱歉,但我从未想过要伤害你。根据首字母及“but I never meant to”可知空处表示hurt“伤害”,mean to do sth“打算做某事”,故填(h)urt。
33.(t)raining
【详解】句意:经过一个月的培训,我现在会开车了。根据“I can drive a car now”可知,经过一个月的培训会开车了,of是介词,用名词training,故填(t)raining。
34.(k)indness
【详解】句意:这位老人把他所有的钱都给了那个无家可归的孩子,并用他的善良感动了所有人。根据首字母提示可知,人们被老人的善意感动,kindness“善良”,不可数名词,故填(k)indness。
35.(o)wner
【详解】句意:格林先生不再是这座房子的主人了。他去年把它卖掉了。根据“He sold it last year.”及结合单词首字母可知,他卖掉了房子,就不再是这座房子的主人了。owner“主人”;根据空前“the”可知,此处使用单数名词。故填(o)wner。
36.(c)lever
【详解】句意:王伟能在这么短的时间内解出这些数学题。他真聪明!根据“Wang Wei can work out the math problems in such a short time.”和首字母提示可知,王伟很聪明;clever“聪明的”,是形容词,符合语境。故填(c)lever。
37.(d)isabled
【详解】句意:格林太太在一次车祸后变得残疾了,不能再走路了。根据“she can’t walk any longer.”和首字母提示可知,是变得残疾了。disabled“残疾的”,形容词。故填(d)isabled。
38.(l)onely
【详解】句意:这位老人独自生活,但因为那些可爱的狗,他并不感到孤独。根据“The old man lives alone, but he doesn’t feel …because of the lovely dogs.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指“孤独的”,lonely“孤独的”,形容词;句子时态为一般现在时,主语“he”是第三人称单数,doesn’t feel 后接形容词作表语。故填(l)onely。
39.(d)isabled
【详解】句意:4月22日,在莫斯科的恐怖袭击中,一名叫马克西姆的残疾男子从轮椅上跳下来,救了他的女朋友。根据下文“jumped off his wheelchair”和首字母“d”提示可知,从轮椅上跳下来,所以此处是指马克西姆是一个残疾人士;考查disabled“残疾的”,形容词,在句中作定语,修饰“man”。故填(d)isabled。
40.(i)magine
【详解】句意:很难想象她已经五十多岁了。根据“she is already in her fifties.”可知是指很难想象她已经五十多岁了。imagine“想象”,It’s hard to do sth“做某事很难”,故填(i)magine。
41.unfair
【详解】句意:不告诉她真相是不公平的。“It’s+形容词+(not) to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“(不)做某事是……的”,在这个句子中,所填词汇作表语,根据语境“不告诉她真相”,应该是“不公平的”,fair意为“公平的”,其反义词unfair“不公平的”符合语境。故填unfair。
42.wasting
【详解】句意:我无法想象把时间浪费在这样毫无意义的事情上。waste“浪费”,是动词,imagine doing sth“想象做某事”,故填wasting。
43.fairness
【详解】句意:分担家务可以帮助孩子们理解公平的概念。“the idea of...”表示“……的概念”,of是介词,后面接名词。“fair”是形容词,意为“公平的”,其名词形式是“fairness”,意为“公平;公正”。故填fairness。
44.independence
【详解】句意:分担家务有助于培养孩子的独立性。根据“Sharing housework helps to develop children’s…”及提示词可知,此处指的是发展孩子们的独立性,空前“children’s”,名词所有格,后跟名词。故填independence。
45.sweeping
【详解】句意:在所有的家务中,我最讨厌扫地。hate doing sth.表示“习惯性地不喜欢做某事”。故填sweeping。
46.to pass
【详解】句意:通过考试的最好方法是一年中的每一天都努力学习。根据“The best way ... an exam is to work hard every day in a year.”可知,“The best way”后面接动词不定式形式作定语,表示“做某事的最好方法”,因此“pass”应使用不定式形式“to pass”。故填to pass。
47.independent
【详解】句意:他很独立,不想依赖别人。根据横线前是is,所以横线上是形容词作表语,由于后文说不想依靠他人,所以将名词independence变为形容词independent“独立的”。故填independent。
48.to pass
【详解】句意:用双手递东西对我们来说是礼貌的。it is+形容词+for sb to do sth“做某事对于某人来说是……的”,固定句型,故此处应用动词不定式作主语。故填to pass。
49.rubbish
【详解】句意:——Tom,你能帮忙把垃圾扔了吗?——当然没问题!take out the rubbish“扔垃圾”,rubbish为不可数名词,故填rubbish。
50.invitation
【详解】句意:达西先生,非常感谢你的邀请。invite“邀请”,动词;形容词性物主代词your后接名词,应用其对应的名词形式invitation,表示“邀请”。故填invitation。
51.(t)hrew
【详解】句意:当她还是个孩子的时候,她通常把球抛起来然后再接住它。根据“the ball up and caught it again.”可知,是指把球抛起来,“throw sth up”表示“把某物抛起来”;结合“and caught it again”可知,这里描述过去发生的动作,需要用一般过去时。故填(t)hrew。
52.(n)either
【详解】句意:托尼不喜欢这两辆自行车,因为他不喜欢它们的颜色。根据“he didn’t like their colors”可知,托尼不喜欢自行车,结合“the two bikes”可知,此处指“两者都不”,应用neither。故填(n)either。
53.(b)orrow
【详解】句意:我可以借你的字典查一个新单词吗?根据“Could I…your dictionary to look up a new word ”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处为想要借用对方的字典查单词,borrow“借”符合,根据空前的“Could”可知,此处用动词原形。故填(b)orrow。
54.(u)nfair
【详解】句意:让他自己完成这项工作是不公平的,因为这不仅仅是他的工作。根据“because it’s not only his job”和首字母可推断,自己完成工作这件事对他来说是不公平的。unfair“不公平的”,形容词。结合“It’s”可知此处用形容词作表语。故填(u)nfair。
55.(i)ll
【详解】句意:简生病了。而且她现在住院了。根据“And she is in hospital now.”以及首字母可知,此处是说简生病了,ill“生病的”,形容词作表语。故填(i)ll。
56.(d)evelop
【详解】句意:学习数学时,形成自己的思维方式很重要。根据“It’s important to …your own way of thinking when you study math.”以及首字母提示可知,空处填动词原形,此处指“形成/发展思维方式”,develop“形成;发展”。故填(d)evelop。
57.(s)tress
【详解】句意:当我们在生活中有很多压力时,我们应该学会通过做一些有趣的事来放松。根据“we should learn to relax by doing something fun”和首字母提示可知,此处指做有趣的事情来释放压力,stress“压力”,不可数名词。故填(s)tress。
58.(r)ubbish
【详解】句意:孩子们可以帮忙做一些家务,比如倒垃圾。根据“Kids can help with some chores such as taking out the...”以及首字母提示可知,此处指倒垃圾,rubbish“垃圾”,是不可数名词,短语take out the rubbish“倒垃圾”。故填(r)ubbish。
59.(f)old
【详解】句意:辛迪四岁的时候就会叠衣服了。根据“clothes”和首字母提示可知,此处应指叠衣服,fold“折叠”,动词,情态动词could后用动词原形。故填(f)old。
60.(l)ent
【详解】句意:我的哥哥借了他的自行车给我,所以昨天我能够准时到达学校。根据句意及首字母提示可知,lend表示 “借给”;根据“yesterday”可知,此句是一般过去时,因此动词用过去式,lend的过去式为lent。故填(l)ent。
61.pushing
【详解】句意:这位母亲放弃了逼迫她的孩子,以便他们有更多的自由时间。分析句子结构和所给单词可知,应填push的动名词形式pushing,作give up的宾语。give up doing sth“放弃做某事”。故填pushing。
62.elder
【详解】句意:穿黑衣的绅士是吉米的哥哥。根据“brother”和提示词可知, 这里指的是哥哥,应用elder brother。故填elder。
63.communicating
【详解】句意:当你与外国人交流有困难时,这个应用程序可能会帮助你。have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”,空处用动名词形式。故填communicating。
64.development
【详解】句意:你需要放松,因为太多的压力对你的发展不利。根据“your”可知,横线处需填名词,develop“发展”,动词,其名词形式为development。故填development。
65.communication
【详解】句意:适当的沟通能解决你的问题并让关系更牢固。根据“Proper...can solve your problems and make the relations strong.”可知,此处应用名词做主语,communication“交流,沟通”。故填communication。
66.Secondly
【详解】句意:蒂娜感到孤独。首先,她在这里没有亲戚。第二,她交朋友有困难。根据“Firstly”可知,此处是说第二点,应用副词secondly,意为“第二”,故填Secondly。
67.copying
【详解】句意:我介意保罗抄我的作业。mind sb. doing sth“介意某人做某事”,固定搭配。 故填copying。
68.arguing
【详解】句意:短暂休息后,他继续与母亲争论同样的事情。根据“After a short break, he continued…with his mother about the same thing.”可知,休息后,继续做同一件事,应用短语continue doing sth.“继续做同一件事”,故空处需动名词。故填arguing。
69.competition
【详解】句意:到目前为止,大约已经有40名学生参加歌唱比赛。根据“ the singing...”可知,设空处应填写compete的名词形式作宾语。competition“比赛”,此处特指某场歌唱比赛,所以填写单数形式。故填competition。
70.quickly
【详解】句意:请快点起床,否则你上学要迟到了。结合提示词和“get up”可知,空格处应填副词quickly“快速地”,用于修饰动词get。故填quickly。
71.(e)lder
【详解】句意:我的哥哥对我不友好,总是不让我看我最喜欢的节目。空处位于名词brother前,填形容词作定语。根据“brother”和首字母提示可知,此处指哥哥。elder brother“哥哥”,elder“年龄较大的”,形容词。故填(e)lder。
72.(a)lthough
【详解】句意:你应该告诉吉姆不要抄你的作业,尽管他是你最好的朋友。“You should tell Jim not to copy your homework”和“he is your best friend.”在逻辑上是让步关系,可以用although引导让步状语从句。故填(a)lthough。
73.(a)rguing
【详解】句意:在和父亲争吵之后,我真的为他感到抱歉。根据首字母提示和“I felt really sorry for him.”可知,和父亲吵架,argue“争吵”,after后接动名词,故填(a)rguing。
74.(d)eal
【详解】句意:我保证她一回来就告诉你。一言为定。根据“I promise I’ll let you know as soon as she comes back.”以及首字母提示,可知此处是说“一言为定”,deal“约定”符合语境,a接名词单数,故填(d)eal。
75.(c)ommunicating
【详解】句意:人们在彼此交流时,使用的不仅仅是语言。communicate with sb.是固定搭配,意思是“与某人交流”。when引导时间状语从句,从句主语和主句主语一致,且从句谓语含be动词,这种情况下可省略从句主语和be动词 ,完整形式为when (people are) communicating with each other,故填(c)ommunicating。
76.(o)pinion
【详解】句意:我们班的每个人对于去哪里进行学校旅行都有不同的意见。根据“where to take the school trip.”和首字母可知,每个人的意见不同,应用名词opinion,a后跟单数名词。故填(o)pinion。
77.(I)nstead
【详解】句意:Sandy没有扔掉她的旧衣服。相反,她用它们做了一些有用的东西。根据“Sandy didn’t throw her old clothes away”和“she made some useful things with them.”可知,前后表示相反的情况,旧衣服没有被扔掉而是被用来做其他东西。填副词instead“反而”,修饰后面的句子,位于句首,首字母大写。故填(I)nstead。
78.(d)evelopment
【详解】句意:父母应该关心孩子身心两方面的发展。空处位于名词所有格后,填名词作宾语。根据“both body and mind”和首字母提示可知,此处指身心发展。development“发展”,不可数名词。故填(d)evelopment。
79.(I)nstead
【详解】句意:她没有放弃跳舞。相反,她努力练习并最终成为了一位伟大的舞者。根据“She didn’t give up dancing”和“she practiced hard and finally became a great dancer”可知,前后表示相反的情况,空处填副词instead“反而”,修饰后面整个句子,位于句首,首字母大写。故填(I)nstead。
80.(c)opy
【详解】句意:你不应该抄汤姆的作业。你应该一个人做。根据“Tom’s homework”及“You should do it alone”可知,要独自完成,而不能抄,copy“抄袭”,shouldn’t后接动词原形,故填(c)opy。
81.completely
【详解】句意:人工智能技术彻底改变了许多人的生活。空处修饰动词changed,应用副词completely“彻底地”。故填completely。
82.truth
【详解】句意:你必须告诉我们真相,否则我们无法帮助你。tell sb sth“告诉某人某事”,空处填名词作宾语。true“真实的”,形容词,修饰名词truth“真相”,不可数名词。故填truth。
83.was playing
【详解】句意:当丹尼回家时,他正在客厅里弹钢琴。play the piano“弹钢琴”,动词短语。时间状语从句“When he came home”明确了过去的时间点,主句动作与之同时发生,需用过去进行时。 故填was playing。
84.heavily
【详解】句意:这个不幸的人重重地摔倒在地上,受了重伤。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“fell”,“heavy”是形容词,意为“重的”,其副词形式是“heavily”,表示“重重地”。故填heavily。
85.was walking
【详解】句意:当我从学校走回家的时候,我看到天空中有一道奇怪的光。walk“散步”,while引导的时间状语从句用进行时,根据“saw”可知,此处用过去进行时,主语I是第一人称单数,谓语用单数形式,故填was walking。
86.recently
【详解】句意:你最近收到你女儿的消息了吗?分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词形式,作状语,recently“最近”符合。故填recently。
87.rose
【详解】句意:由于空气污染,蔬菜的价格上涨了很多。所以这让人们很担心。根据“So it made people worried.”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,此处用过去式rose。故填rose。
88.were having
【详解】句意:当我们吃午饭时,汤姆正在读一个故事。根据“while”可知,引导时间状语从句,从句时态用进行时,主句时态是过去进行时,因此此处从句时态是过去进行时,主语是we,were having符合句意,故填were having。
89.silence
【详解】句意:你父亲工作时需要安静。请不要制造任何噪音。need是及物动词,后需接名词作宾语,silent是形容词,其名词形式为silence,在句中作need的宾语。故填silence。
90.kids
【详解】句意:看那些孩子,他们正在认真听老师讲课。根据“they”可知,此处表示的是复数意义,应该用名词复数形式kids,意为“孩子”,作宾语。故填kids。
91.(a)sleep
【详解】句意:Lee昨晚太兴奋无法入睡,所以今早他看起来很疲惫。根据“fall”和“so this morning he looked tired”以及首字母提示可知,此处指兴奋地睡不着觉。“睡觉,睡着”用fall asleep,动词短语,asleep“睡着的”,形容词。故填(a)sleep。
92.(h)eavily
【详解】句意:跑了一个小时后,他喘着粗气。根据“After running for an hour, he was now breathing...”可知,此处应用副词修饰动词;结合首字母和句意,此处表示“沉重地”呼吸,heavily“沉重地”符合,故填(h)eavily。
93.(a)sleep
【详解】句意:我睡不着,因为我之前喝过咖啡。根据“because I drank coffee before”可知,此处表示“无法入睡”,fall asleep“入睡”。故填(a)sleep。
94.(S)uddenly
【详解】句意:突然,天开始下雨了。根据“it began to rain”和首字母可推断此处是描述天气突然变化。suddenly“突然”,副词,用于句首修饰整个句子,表示事情发生的突然性。故填(S)uddenly。
95.(a)larm
【详解】句意:我的闹钟没有响,所以我起晚了。根据“My…didn’t go off so I got up late.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指“闹钟”,alarm,此处用名词单数。故填(a)larm。
96.(s)weeping
【详解】句意:你打电话给山姆时,他正在家里扫地。根据“the floor”可知是扫地,sweep the floor“扫地”,结合was,此处需要现在分词构成过去进行时,故填(s)weeping。
97.(b)egan
【详解】句意:莉萨胃痛,因为她没吃早饭就开始工作了。根据“because she... to work without breakfast”和首字母提示可知,莉萨没吃早饭就开始工作了,应用begin,意为“开始”;根据“had”可知,时态为一般过去时,因此用begin的过去式。故填(b)egan。
98.(t)ruth
【详解】句意:Lily是一个诚实的女孩,她总是说实话。根据“Lily is an honest girl”可知,诚实意味着说实话。名词truth“真相,实话”符合语境。故填(t)ruth。
99.(a)sleep
【详解】句意:这个人真的很累,他上床后不久就睡着了。根据“The man was really tired”可知,他累得上床后不久就睡着了。fall asleep“睡着”。故填(a)sleep。
100.(s)hocked
【详解】句意:当我们知道老人被杀害时,我们所有人都震惊了。根据首字母提示和“when we knew the old man was killed.”可知,此处应该填入shocked,形容词,作表语,意为“震惊的”符合题意。故填(s)hocked